NAME : KARTHIKEYAN RAVICHANDRAN
PSID : 2260006
EDS 6397 - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
LAB -1 READING AN IMAGE
TASK 1
Read and Display the Image
#importing the necessary libraries
import numpy as np
import cv2
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# Reading the image using cv2.imread function
img = cv2.imread("DIP_Profile.jpeg", cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
# Converting BGR to RGB ->(By default OpenCV uses BGR format of images)
img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# Displaying the image using matplotlib
plt.imshow(img_rgb)
plt.title("Output Image")
# Turn off axis labels
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
Saving the image
cv2.imwrite(r"C:\Users\karth\OneDrive\Documents\GitHub\lab-assignment-1-Karthiknmsd37\output_images\DIP_output_1.png"
True
Printing the co-ordinates and picture intensity
%matplotlib notebook
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Function to handle mouse events
def on_pick(event):
if event.inaxes is not None:
x, y = int(event.xdata), int(event.ydata)
print(f"Clicked at coordinates (x={x}, y={y})")
# Check if the image was successfully loaded
if img is not None:
# Convert BGR to RGB
img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# Display the image using Matplotlib
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.imshow(img_rgb)
ax.set_title("Hover on the image to get coordinates and intensity")
# Connect the pick event to the callback function
fig.canvas.mpl_connect("button_press_event", on_pick)
else:
print("Image not found or unable to read.")
#We can hover the cursor over the image to get readily the co-ordinates and intensity for that particular pixel.
Alternate way tried to just get the first 5 pixels without tracer
events
#reshaping the array
reshaped_img = img_rgb.reshape(-1, 3)
# Convert the reshaped array to a list
pixel_values = reshaped_img.tolist()
#printing the co-ordinates
height, width, _ = img_rgb.shape
print("x:",width)
print("y:",height)
# prints the first 5 rows of pixel values of the image
print(pixel_values[0:5])
x: 656
y: 825
[[90, 88, 91], [90, 88, 91], [90, 88, 91], [90, 88, 91], [90, 88, 89]]
Q} Is this a digital image? Explain why.
Ans :Yes.
Digital images are typically represented as arrays of numerical values, where each value represents the color or intensity of a pixel.
Digital images are composed of discrete elements called pixels, each with its own digital value representing color or intensity.
Here we are able to analyze and get each pixel's co-ordinates and their respective intensity value.
TASK 2
TASK 2
Converting the image to gray scale and printing the co-ordinates
and intensity values
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Display the grayscale image using Matplotlib
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
plt.title("Output Image")
ax.imshow(img_gray, cmap='gray') # Use 'gray' colormap for grayscale
#We can hover the cursor over the image to get readily the co-ordinates and intensity for that particular pixel.
<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x1292960faf0>
#reshaping the array
reshaped_img = img_gray.reshape(-1, 1)
# Convert the reshaped array to a list
pixel_values = reshaped_img.tolist()
height, width, _ = img_rgb.shape
#printing the co=ordinates
print("x:",width)
print("y:",height)
# prints the first 5 rows of pixel values of the image
print(pixel_values[0:5])
x: 656
y: 825
[[89], [89], [89], [89], [89]]
Saving the image
cv2.imwrite(r"C:\Users\karth\OneDrive\Documents\GitHub\lab-assignment-1-Karthiknmsd37\output_images\DIP_output_2.png"
True
Q} Is this a digital image? Explain why.
Ans :Yes.
Digital images are typically represented as arrays of numerical values, where each value represents the color or intensity of a pixel.
Digital images are composed of discrete elements called pixels, each with its own digital value representing color or intensity.
Here we are able to analyze and get each pixel's co-ordinates and their respective intensity value.
Task 3
Task 3
Q}Is there any difference between the co-ordinates from 1 and 2? Explain.
Ans: No.
As we are just representing the same image but in a different format of colors, the position of the pixels is not varying.
Hence there is no difference between the co-ordinates from 1 and 2.
Task 4
Q}Is there any difference between the pixel values from 1 and 2? Explain.
Ans:Yes.
Since in an RGB image, each pixel contains three values representing the intensity of the red, green, and blue color channels
respectively, it is a mixture of all those planes and the values range from 0 to 255.
Though a grayscale image typically has pixel intensity values ranging from 0 to 255 but they contain only one value representing the
intensity of light at that point where 0 represents black and 255 represents white.
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