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C# Overview: Type Safety and Memory Management

C# is a general-purpose, type-safe, object-oriented programming language that aims for programmer productivity through simplicity, expressiveness, and performance. It implements the object-oriented paradigm of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. C# is a statically typed language where instances of types can interact only through protocols they define, ensuring type safety is enforced at compile time. The Common Language Runtime provides automatic memory management and exception handling by just-in-time compiling C# source code into intermediate language and then into native machine code.

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52 views3 pages

C# Overview: Type Safety and Memory Management

C# is a general-purpose, type-safe, object-oriented programming language that aims for programmer productivity through simplicity, expressiveness, and performance. It implements the object-oriented paradigm of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. C# is a statically typed language where instances of types can interact only through protocols they define, ensuring type safety is enforced at compile time. The Common Language Runtime provides automatic memory management and exception handling by just-in-time compiling C# source code into intermediate language and then into native machine code.

Uploaded by

Radwa Reda
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introducing C# and .

NET

1. What is C#?

- general-purpose, type-safe, object-oriented programming language ‫هي لغة‬

[Link] goal /‫الهدف‬

-of the language is programmer productivity ‫اللغة هي‬

- simplicity,expressiveness, and performance ‫ بين‬C# ‫يوازن ال‬

- The chief architect of the language since its first

- The C# language is works with a range of platform-specific Runtimes.

- implementation object-orientation paradigm C#‫ال‬

3. Object Orientation ?

- cludes encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. ‫ بي‬OOP ‫ال‬

4. What is encapsulation?

-(private) implementation details ‫ عن ال‬external (public) behavior ‫يفصل ال‬

5. Features of C# from an object-oriented perspective?

-The fundamental building block in C# is an encapsulated unit of data and func‐tions called a type.

- C# has a unified type system in which all types .

-All Type whether they represent business objects , or are primitive types such as numbers, share the
same basic functionality.

6. Properties, methods, and events?

7. Type Safety?

-C# is primarily a type-safe language,

instances of types can interact only through protocols they define, ‫وهذا يعني أن‬

-More specifically, C# supports static typing,

- language enforces type safety at compile time.

-type safety being enforced at runtime.

-Static typing eliminates a large class of errors before a program is even run.

-Compiler of runtime unit tests ‫لعبء بعيدًا يتحول‬

- compiler to verify that all the


types in a program fit together correctly.

-C# statically typed language.

- code to be dynamically typed , via the dynamic keyword ‫ بأن تكون يسمح‬C# ‫ال‬

- strongly typed language ‫ يُطلق على لغة‬#C

- ‫سميت بالقوه الن‬

because its type rules are strictly enforced (whether statically or at runtime)

8. Memory Management?

-runtime to perform automatic memory management. C# ‫تعتمد لغة‬

-C# does not eliminate pointers: it merely makes them unnecessary for most pro

9. Platform Support?

[Link], BCLs, and Runtimes?

- Common Language Runtime and a Base Class Library. ‫ يتكون‬c#

- A runtime can also include a higher-level application layer that contains libraries for developing rich-
client, mobile, or web applications .

[Link] Language Runtime?

- automatic memory management and exception handling. ‫يوفر‬

-C# is called source code

it compiles source code into managed code, which is represented in Intermediate Language (IL).

-The CLR converts the IL into the native code of the machine, This is referred to as Just-in-Time (JIT)
compilation.

-The container for managed code is called an assembly. An assembly contains not

only IL but also type information (metadata).

12. Base Class Library

- A CLR always ships with a set of assemblies called a Base Class Library (BCL).

- A BCL provides core functionality to programmers, such as collections, input/out‐

put, text processing, XML/JSON handling, networking, encryption, interop, con‐

currency, and parallel programming.

-A BCL also implements types that the C# language itself requires (for features such

as enumeration, querying, and asynchrony) and lets you explicitly access features of
the CLR, such as reflection and memory management.

13. Runtimes?

-A runtime (also called a framework) ,It can be downloaded and installed.

- A runtime consists of a CLR (with its BCL), plus an optional application layer specific to the kind of
application that you’re writing—web, mobile, client.

-When writing an application, you target a particular runtime, which means that

your application uses and depends on the functionality that the runtime provides.

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