ESTIMATION & COSTING COURSE
Class -2 For Civil Engineers
Class -2
Types of Footings/ Foundation
Footings can be of the following types…
• Spread or isolated or pad footing.
• Strap footing.
• Combined footing.
• Strip or continuous footing.
• Mat or raft footing.
• Pile footing.
Layout Design of Footings
• Footings Layout Plan
Layout Design of Footings
• Footings Layout Plan
Earth Work Calculations
Footings Layout for earth works calculations:-
• Footings :- ( 1 cft soil cutting rate = 12-15 tk)
• F 1(6’*6’) = (Length 6’*Width 6’*Depth 9’)= 324 cft
• F 2(10’*6’6”) = (10’*6.5’*9’) = 585 cft
• F 3(7’*7’) = (7’*7’*9’) = 441 cft
• F 4(6’*8’) = (6’*8’*9’) = 432 cft
• F 5(10’*10’) = (10’*10’*9’) = 900 cft
• F 6(10’*6’) = (10’*6’*9’) = 540 cft
• F 7(9’*9’) = (9’*9’*9’) = 729 cft
• CF 1(30’*18’) = (30’*18’*9’) = 4,860 cft
• CF 2(17’*9’) = (17’*9’*9’) = 1377 cft
Total Volume = (324+585+441+432+900+540+729+4,860+1377) = 10,188 cft
Total Cost (tk) = (10,188 cft*15 tk) = 1,52,820 tk (variable)
Pictures of Cutting Soil…
Calculations of Bricks
cft & sft তে ইটের হিসাব:-
• ১০" ওযাটের প্রহে 1 sft গাথুনীর জনয ইে োটগ ১০ টে।
• ৫" ওযাটের প্রহে 1 sft গাথুনীর জনয ইে োটগ ৫ টে।
• 1 cft ইটের গাথুনীটে ইে োটগ ১২ টে।
• 1 sft তসাহেিং এর জনয ইে োটগ ৩ টে।
• 1 cft ত াযা তেহরটে ইে োটগ ৯ টে।
(Actual Brick Size – 9.5”*4.5”*2.75”)
Calculation for Brick Soling
• Footings :- ( 1sft Soling = 3 nos. Bricks) (Price – 9 tk/piece)
• F 1(6’*6’) = (Length 6’*Width 6’)= 36 sft
• F 2(10’*6’6”) = (10’*6.5’) = 65 sft
• F 3(7’*7’) = (7’*7’) = 49 sft
• F 4(6’*8’) = (6’*8’) = 48 sft
• F 5(10’*10’) = (10’*10’) = 100 sft
• F 6(10’*6’) = (10’*6’) = 60 sft
• F 7(9’*9’) = (9’*9’) = 81 sft
• CF 1(30’*18’) = (30’*18’) = 540 sft
• CF 2(17’*9’) = (17’*9’) = 153 sft
Total Area = (36+65+49+48+100+60+81+540+153)= 1132 sft
So, 1132 sft soling Bricks need = (1132 sft*3 nos.) = 3396 nos.
Total Cost = (3396*9 tk) = 30,564 tk (variable)
Brick flat Soling or CC casting….
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R.C.C calculations of Footings….
• Mixing Design : Concrete mix design is the process of finding right
proportions of cement, sand and aggregates for concrete to achieve
target strength in structures.
So, concrete mix design can be stated as Concrete Mix = Cement : Sand : Aggregates
• M5 1 : 5 : 10 5 MPa 725 psi (Compressive Strength)
• M7.5 1 : 4 : 8 7.5 MPa 1087 psi
• M10 1 : 3 : 6 10 MPa 1450 psi
• M15 1 : 2 : 4 15 MPa 2175 psi
• M20 1 : 1.5 : 3 20 MPa 2900 psi
Mixing Design….
Mixing Design….
Calculation for R.C.C casting of Footings
• Mixing Design:- M20 ( Cement 1 : Sand 1.5 : Aggregates 3) (1inch = 0.083 ft)
• F 1(6’*6’) = (Length 6’*Width 6’* Height 1.16’)= 41.76 cft
• F 2(10’*6’6”) = (10’*6.5’*1.33’) = 86.45 cft
• F 3(7’*7’) = (7’*7’ *1.33’) = 65.17 cft
• F 4(6’*8’) = (6’*8’ *1.33’) = 63.84 cft
• F 5(10’*10’) = (10’*10’ *1.33’) = 133 cft
• F 6(10’*6’) = (10’*6’ *1.33’) = 79.8 cft
• F 7(9’*9’) = (9’*9’ *1.33’) = 107.73 cft
• CF 1(30’*18’) = (30’*18’*1.5’) = 810 cft
• CF 2(17’*9’) = (17’*9’*1.5’) = 229.5 cft
Total Volume = (41.76+ 86.45+ 65.17+ 63.84+ 133+ 79.8+ 107.73+ 810+ 229.5)
= 1617.25 cft (wet volume)
If you casting footings by Ready-Mix , you add additional waste 3% to 5% of total volume.
So, Total Volume = (1617.25 * 4% waste) = 64.69 cft + 1617.25 = 1682 cft or 47.62 cubic meter (OK)
(1 cubic meter = 35.31 cubic feet)
Calculation for R.C.C casting of Footings
• Mixing Design:- M20 ( Cement 1 : Sand 1.5 : Aggregates 3) (1inch = 0.083 ft)
• F 1(6’*6’) = (Length 6’*Width 6’* Height 1.16’)= 41.76 cft
• F 2(10’*6’6”) = (10’*6.5’*1.33’) = 86.45 cft
• F 3(7’*7’) = (7’*7’ *1.33’) = 65.17 cft
• F 4(6’*8’) = (6’*8’ *1.33’) = 63.84 cft
• F 5(10’*10’) = (10’*10’ *1.33’) = 133 cft
• F 6(10’*6’) = (10’*6’ *1.33’) = 79.8 cft
• F 7(9’*9’) = (9’*9’ *1.33’) = 107.73 cft
• CF 1(30’*18’) = (30’*18’*1.5’) = 810 cft
• CF 2(17’*9’) = (17’*9’*1.5’) = 229.5 cft
Total wet Volume = (41.76+ 86.45+ 65.17+ 63.84+ 133+ 79.8+ 107.73+ 810+ 229.5)
= 1617.25 cft (Wet volume)
If you casting footings manually , you multiply total volume by shrinkage factor 1.54 (dry volume)
So, Total Dry Volume = (1617.25 * 1.54 ) = 2491 cft (OK)
Now, Sum of Ratio = (1+1.5+3) = 5.5 (1/1.25) = 0.8
CEMENT = {2491*(1/5.5)}*0.8 = 363 Bags
SAND = {2491*(1.5/5.5)} = 680 cft
STONE = {2491*(3/5.5)} = 1359 cft
Calculation for R.C.C casting of Footings
• Mixing Design:- M20 ( Cement 1 : Sand 1.5 : Aggregates 3) (1inch = 0.083 ft)
Now, Sum of Ratio = (1+1.5+3) = 5.5
CEMENT = {2491*(1/5.5)}*0.8 = 363 Bags
SAND = {2491*(1.5/5.5)} = 680 cft
STONE = {2491*(3/5.5)} = 1359 cft
Total Cost :-
Cement Rate = 410 tk/bag ; So, (363*410 tk )= 1,48,830 tk
Sand Rate = 53 tk/cft ; So, (680*53tk) =36,040 tk
Stone Rate = 197 tk/cft ; So, (1359*197tk) = 2,67,723 tk
Or.
Khoa Rate = 98 tk/cft ;So, (1359*98tk) = 1,33,182 tk
Labour Cost = total cost * 15% = (4,52,593 * 15% )= 68,000 tk
Total Cost = (1,48,830+36,040+2,67,723+68,000) = 5,20,600 tk (OK)
Casting going on….
• Picture
Thank You….
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