0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 151 views588 pagesWorkshop Manual - 3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
HITACHI
WORKSHOP MANUAL
EHIIOO-3
RIGID DUMP TRUCKTITLE / Introduction
TO THE READER
This manual is written for an experienced technician
to provide technical information needed to maintain
and fepair this rigid dump truck
Be sure to thoroughly read this manual for correct
product information and service procedures.
if you have any questions or comments, or if you
found any errors regarding the contents of this man-
ual, please contact us using the "PLEASE TELL US*
form. The form follows this INTRODUCTION section.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
Please refer to the materials listed below in addition
to this manual
Operators Manual
Parts Catalog
Operation Manual of the Engine
Operation Manual of the Transmission
© 5000-9000 Series Transmissions Commer-
cial Electronic Controls 2 (CEC2) Manual
© Alison Transmission 5610-6610 Series Ser-
vie Manual
+ Hitachi Weld Repair Manual KO-111-00
MANUAL COMPOSITION
The Workshop Manual contains the information nec-
essary for maintenance and repair of the rigid dump
truck, tools and devices necessary for maintenance
and repair, maintenance standards, and re-
moval/installation and disassembly/assembly proce-
cures,
IN-01TITLE / Introduction
PAGE NUMBER
The Manuals have the page number located on the
center lower part of the page, 2s well as, additional
numbers on the page to help the technician locate
specific information:
W243
Consecutive Page Number for each
group
Group Number
‘Section Number
|-—= T= Technical Manual
WE Workshop Manual
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL AND HEAD-
LINE NOTATIONS
In this manual, the following safety alert symbol and
signal words are used to alert the reader to the po:
tential for personal injury or rigid dump truck damage
A tris is the safety alert symbol when you see
this symbol, be alert to the potential for personal
injury. Always follow the safety instructions that ac-
company the safety alert symbol
The safety alert symbol is also used to draw attention
to the weight of component parts.
To avoid injury and damage, be sure to use appropri-
ate lifting techniques and equipment when lifting
heavy parts
Bi wenn: inctestes potentaly nazardous
situation that could, if not avoided, resutt in per-
sonal injury or death
@inove: indostes supplementary technica! infor
mation or know-how.
IN-02TITLE / Introduction
UNITS USED
SI system units and English units are used in this
manual. English units are in parentheses behind S|
units,
Example: 245 MPa (3550 psi)
{A table for conversion from SI units to other system
Units is shown below for reference purposes,
To Convert
Quantity | From Into | Muttiply by
Tength mm in | 0.03937
mm ft 0.003287
Volume L US gal [0.2642
v US qt [4.057
m «P| 4.308,
Weight kg lb | 2.206
Force N kgf [0.10797
N If [0.2248,
Torque Nem kof-m | 1.0197,
Nem bet [0.7375
To Convert
Quantity From Into _|_ Multiply by
Pressure MPa__|_katiom® [10.197
MPa psi | 145.0
Power KW Ps [71.360
KW HE 1.341
‘Temperature | °C SF [x1 832
Velocit enwh moh | 0.6214
Flow Rate Umin | US gom | 02642
murev | corey | 1.0
IN-03TITLE / Introduction
MEMO
IN-04SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION
+ SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol, which will appear at various points in the
manual and on the rigid dump truck together with a
warning statement, means: ‘Warning, be alert! Your
safety is involved!” Carefully read the message that
follows. It is the obligation of the operator to make sure
that all waming decals are in place on the rigid dump
‘ruck and that they are readable. Accidents may
otherwise occur
+ Follow recommended precautions and safe operating
practices,
+ Every country (State) has its own safety regulations. It
is the obligation of the operator to know and follow
these. This also applies to local regulations covering
different types of work. Should the recommendations
in this manual deviate from those of your country
(State), your local safety regulations should be
followed.
UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORD
‘* On the rigid dump truck safety signs, signal words
designating the degree or level of hazard — DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION ~ are used with the safety alert
symbol
+ DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury
+ WARNING indicates @ potential hazardous situation
‘which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
i CAUTION
oe
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury
+ DANGER or WARNING safety signs are located IMPORT. ANT
rear specific hazards. General precautions are listed
on CAUTION safety signs.
‘These signal words also call attention to. safety
Henne go NOTE
'* To avoid confusing rigid dump truck protection with
personal safety messages, a signal ward IMPORTANT
indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in,
damage to the rigid dump truck
@ wore: retectes an atonal explanation fran
lament of vomaton
SAASERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
OPERATOR'S QUALIFICATIONS
© Only trained personnel should operate the rigid dump
truck
© Operator should be of legal rigid dump truck operating
age according to country (State) regulstions and
familiar with the operation and maintenance of the rigid
dump truck
© Operator must be licensed if required by National
Rules and Regulations,
«© Before operating the rigid dump truck this manual must
be read and understood By reading and
Understanding the manual the operator will become
aware of and observe how to avoid injury and damage.
Know the work area and the company rules and
regulations
‘= Never operate the rigid dump truck while under the
influence of aleahol, medicine or other drugs
INSPECT RIGID DUMP TRUCK
« Inspect your rigid dump truck carefully each day or shift
by walking around it before you start it to avoid personal
injury
+ Be sure to cover all paints described under “INSPECT
RIGID DUMP TRUCK DAILY BEFORE STARTING’
found in the OPERATING THE ENGINE section in the
Operator's Manual
SA2SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
FOLLOW SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
‘© Carefully read and follow all safety signs on the rigid
ump truck and all safety messages in this manual.
‘Safety signs should be installed, maintained and
replaced when necessary.
+ Ifa safety sign or this manual is damaged or missing,
order a replacement from your authorized Hitachi
dealer in the same way you order other replacement
parts (be sure to state rigid dump truck model and
serial number when ordering)
© Learn how to operate the rigid dump truck and its
controls correctly and safely,
© Allow only trained qualified, authorized personnel to
operate the rigid dump truck.
© Keep your rigid dump truck in proper working conection.
+ Unauthorized modifications of the rigid dump truck
‘may impair its function and/or safety and affect rigid
dump truck life.
© The safety messages in this SAFETY chapter are
intended to illustrate basic safety procedures of rigid
ump trucks. However it is impossible for these safety
messages to cover every hazardous situation you may
encounter. if you have any questions, you should first
consult your supervisor andlor your authorized Hitachi
dealer before operating or performing maintenance work
con the rigid dump truck.
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES
‘¢ Be prepared ifa fire starts or if an accident ocours.
+ It is recommended that a first ald kit and fire
extinguisher be kept on hand.
Thoroughly read and understand the label attached
on the fire extinguisher to use it property.
To ensure that a fire extinguisher can be always used
when necessary, check and service the fire
extinguisher at the recommended intervals as
specified in the fire-extinguisher manual
+ Establish emergency procedure guidelines to cope
with fires and accidents
+ Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance
service, hospital, and fire department posted near
your telephone.
ee
SA3SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
‘* Wear close iting clothing and safety equipment
appropriate to the job
veunay Ove &
hard hat
Safety shoes da
Safety glasses, goggles, or face shield
Heavy gloves
Hearing protection
Reflective clothing =
Wet weather gear
Respirator or fiter mask, Se A at,
Be sure to wear the correct equipment and clothing for the
job. Do not take any chances.
‘Avoid wearing loose clothing, jewelry, or other items that
can catch on control levers or other parts of the rigid dump
truck
Operating equipment safely requires the full attertion of
the operator. Do not wear radio or musi headphones
while operating the rigid dump truck
PROTECT AGAINST NOISE
‘+ Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment
or loss of hearing
+ Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as
earmufis or earplugs to protect agsinst objectionable
of uncomfortably loud noises. May be necessary
when working outside of the cab, during the Daity
Walk Around Inspection, for example
PROTECT AGAINST FLYING DEBRIS.
If fying debris hit eyes or any other part of the body,
serious injury may result
+ Guard against injury from flying pieces of metal or
debris; wear goggles or safety glasses
SsA4SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR CAB
+ Before entering the cab, thoroughly remove all dirt
and/or oil from the soles of your work boots. If any
controls such as a pedal are operated with dirt or oil
on the soles of the operator's work boots the
operator's foot may slip of the pedal, possibly
resulting in a personal accident.
+ Don't leave parts andior tools lying around the
operator's seat, Store them in their specified
locations,
+ Loose items should not be stored inside cab,
including personal items such as lunch box, thermos
bottle or fre extinguisher.
Avoid storing transparent bottles in the cab, Dontt
attach any transparent type window decorations on
the windowpanes as they may focus sunlight, possibly.
starting a fire.
+ Refrain from listening to a radio or music with
headphones or mobile telephones in the cab while
operating the rigid dump truck,
+ Keep all flammable abjects and/or explosives away
from the rigid cump truck,
+ After using the ashtray, aways cover it to extinguish
the mateh andlor tobacco
+ Donit leave cigarette lighters in the cab. When the
‘temperature in the cab increases, the lighter may
explode,
+ When operating the rigid dump truck, both doors
should be closed at all times.
SASSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
USE HANDHOLDS AND STEPS
‘+ Falling is one of the major causes of personal injury.
+ When entering or leaving the rigid dump truck, alvays. |
use the steps and the handrails
*+ Do not use any controls as hancholds,
+ When you get on and off the rigid dump truck, aways.
face the rigid dump truck and maintain a three-point
grip with the steps and handrails. (Le, Two hands and
‘ne foot or one hand and two feet }
+ DO NOT JUMP on oF of the rigid dump truck, Never ae
mount or dismount a moving rigid dump truck.
'
+ Do not step of clim on surfaces, which are not |
intended for walking. Step only on the areas provided
withthe slip resistant surfaces.
+ Be careful of slippery conditions on platforms, steps,
and handrails when leaving the rigid dump truck.
+ All steps, ladders, stairways, handholds, platforms,
walkways, and guardrails must be free of ditt, snow,
and ice.
+ All steps, ladders, staiways, platforms, walkways, J
and non-skid deck strips must be replaced if
damaged.
+ The use of a rope is recommended to hoist up to the a
deck or cab lunch box, tools, ete so as to maintain a
three-point grip when entering or leaving the rigid
dump truck
ADJUST THE OPERATOR'S SEAT e
'* A poorly adjusted seat for either the operator or for the
\wark at hand may quickly fatigue the operator leading to
miss-operations,
+ The seat should be adjusted whenever changing the
operator for the rigid dump truck.
+ The operator should be able to fully depress the
pedals and to correctly operate the control levers with
his back against the seat back
+ If not, move the seat forward or backward to adjust, a
and check again,
SASSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELT
‘¢ Ifthe rigid dump truck should overturn, the operator may
become injured and/or thrown from the cab if the seat
belt is not securely fastened. Additionally the
‘overturning rigid dump truck may crush the operator,
resulting in serious injury or death,
+ Prior to operating the rigid dump truck, thoroughly
examine webbing, buckle and attaching hardware, IF
any item is damaged or worn, replace the seat belt or
component immediately before operating the rigid
dump truck.
+ Be sure fo remain seated with the seat bell securely
fastened at all times when the rigid dump truck is in
operation to minimize the chance of injury from an
accident,
+ Recommend that the seat belt be replaced every
three years regardless of its apparent condition,
OPERATE ONLY FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT
‘+ Inappropriate engine starting procedures may cause the
rigid dump truck to runaway, possibly resulting in serious
injury or death
+ Start the engine only from the operator's seat.
+ NEVER start the engine while standing on the ground.
+ Do not start engine by shorting across starter
terminals,
Before starting the engine, confirm that all control levers
are in neutral and the park brake switch is in the applied
position,
a
SATSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
JUMP STARTING
+ Battery gas can explode, resulting in serious injury.
+ If the engine must be jump-started, be sure to follow
the instructions shown under Using Booster
Batteries in the OPERATING THE ENGINE section
of the Operator's Manual
+ The operator must be in the operator's seat so that
the rigid dump truck will be under control when the
engine starts. Jump-starting is @ two-person
operation,
+ Never use a frozen battery.
+ Failure to follow correct jump starting procedures
could result in a battery explosion, a runaway rigid
dump truck or damage to electronic equipment on the
rigid dump truck.
KEEP RIDERS OFF RIGID DUMP TRUCK
‘* Riders on rigid dump truck are subject to injury
‘such as being struck by foreign objects and being
thrown off the rigid dump truck.
+ Do not allow riders other than on the
passenger's seat. Riders must also have their
seat belt fastened
+ Riders also obstruct the operator's view,
resulting in the rigid dump truck being operated
inan unsafe manner
SABSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
PROTECT AGAINST FALLING STONES
AND DEBRIS
+ Stay in your cab while your rigid dump truck is being
loaded. Stepping out of the cab could result in
possible injury
+ Do not place your head and/or arms outside of the
window,
+ Close cab windows while the rigid dump truck is being
loaded,
PROVIDE SIGNALS FOR JOBS INVOLVING
MULTIPLE NUMBERS OF VEHICLES
'* For jobs invalving muttiple numbers of vehicles, provide
signals commonly known by all personnel involved.
‘Also, appoint a signal person to coordinate the job site.
Make sure that all personnel obey the signal person's
Girections.
SA9SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
OPERATE THE RIGID DUMP TRUCK SAFELY
‘¢ When pulling out of the loading area, avoid hitting
ebris, rocks and loading rigid cump truck overflow that
can cause tire damage. Allow the clean-up dozer
sufficient time to clear the loading area
‘* Watch where you are going Stay away from people, the
‘edge of clifs; slide areas, other machines and vehicles,
etc.
‘* While traveling on the haul road, maintain a sufficient
Gistance behind the rigid dump truck ahead (depending
fon roads, speeds, end haul road conditions). This
Practice should alvays be followed to allow sufficient
safe maneuvering and stopping room.
‘* During all operations, the rigid cump truck may vibrate
or shake to some extent. Therefare, aperate the rigid
‘dump truck in such @ way that your body is exposed to
a litle viorations as possible
* Have the operator's seat properly adjusted and
‘wear the seat belt
© Pick the smoothest and safest path for the rigid
dump truck.
© Adjust the speed of the rigid dump truck to the
terrain,
SA-10SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
AVOID INJURY FROM RUNNING OVER,
FRONT AND BACK, AND FRONT WHEEL
CRUSH AREA
‘* If any person is present near the rigid dump truck when
backing or moving forward, the rigid dump truck may hit,
‘or run over that person, resulting in serious injury or
Geath. If any person is present in the area between the
chassis and the front wheel, the person could be
‘crushed when the front wheels are tured
To avoid these situations
* Always look around BEFORE YOU MOVE THE
RIGID DUMP TRUCK. BE SURE THAT ALL
BYSTANDERS ARE CLEAR
+ Keep the back-up alarm in working condition
ALWAYS BE ALERT FOR BYSTANDERS MOVING Sa
INTO THE WORK AREA. USE THE HORN OR
OTHER SIGNAL TO WARN BYSTANDERS BEFORE
MOVING RIGID DUMP TRUCK.
+ USE A SIGNAL PERSON IF YOUR VIEW IS.
OBSTRUCTED. ALWAYS KEEP THE SIGNAL
PERSON IN VIEW,
+ No rigid dump truck motions shall be made unless
signals are clearly understood by both signalmen and
operator.
+ Learn the meanings of all flags, signs, and markings
used on the job and confirm who has the
responsibilty for signaling
+ Keep windows, mirrors, and lights clean and in good,
condition,
+ Dust, heavy rain, fog, ete., can reduce visibility. As
visibilly decreases, reduce speed and use proper
lighting,
+ Read and understand all operating instructions in the
operator's manual
oy
SA-11SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
AVOID TIPPING
‘+ Keep the rigid dump truck a safe distance from the edge of
clifs and slide areas. There is the danger of tipping or
rolling over.
‘+ Avoid operating on the side of slopes
'* Use the seat bett during operation
‘+ When operating the rigid dump truck, both doors should be
closed at all times.
‘+The cab is for the protection of the operator and it meets
the requirements for rollover protective structures (ROPS)
according to the adopted standard for this rigid dump truck,
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO JUMP CLEAR OF A TIPPING
RIGID DUMP TRUCK — SERIOUS OR FATAL CRUSHING
INJURIES WILL RESULT.
RIGID DUMP TRUCK WILL TIP OVER FASTER THAN
YOU CAN JUMP FREE.
THEREFORE, HOLD FIRMLY ONTO THE STEERING
WHEEL IF THE RIGID DUMP TRUCK SHOULD TIP OR
ROLL OVER. DO NOT JUMP.
IMPORTANT: Never make any —_ unauthorized
‘modifications or alterations to the Rollover
Protective Structure (ROPS) such as;
welding on fire extinguisher brackets, CB
antenna brackets, or fire suppression
systems. Such unauthorized modifications
will affect the structural limits of the ROPS
and will void the certification and could
result in loss of protection to the operator.
‘The Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) has been certified
to meet specified requirements according to SAE J1040C,
SAE J231, ISO 3471 and ISO 3449,
Any planned modification or change must be reviewed in
‘advance by our Engineering Department to determine if the
modification or change can be made within the limits of the
certified tests,
IMPORTANT: Each person in your organization, including
management should be made aware of
these rules involving the _ Rollover
Protective Structure (ROPS). Whenever
anyone sees a rigid dump truck's ROPS
with unauthorized modifications or
changes both the customer and
‘manufacturer should be notified in writing.
SAA2SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
AVOID INJURY FROM ROLLAWAY ACCIDENTS
** Death or serious injury may result if you attempt to mount or
stop a moving rigid dump truck
To avoid rollaways'
+ Select level ground when possible to park rigid dump
‘truck,
/ uf
+ Do not park the rigid dump truck on a grade.
Reference: PARK RIGID DUMP TRUCK SAFELY in this
section
Chock the whee's if you must park on a grade.
Position the rigid dump truck to prevent rolling
+ Park a reasonable distance from other vehicles,
Fa
SA-13SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
NEVER TRAVEL WITH THE BODY OFF THE
FRAME
+ Make sure the body is resting on the frame prior to
‘moving the rigid dump truck.
+ ifthe raised body contacts an overhead obstacle, both
the rigid dump truck and the overhead obstacle will be
damaged, and personal injury may result as well, This
includes overhead wires, cables and power lines,
+ Traveling with a raised body places greater stress to the
body pivot pins, hydraulic cylinders and the frame.
‘+ Never ‘jump dump" by bouncing the rear wheels against
a stop rail or by jerking the body contol lever
SA14SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
OPERATING WITH THE RIGID DUMP TRUCK
NEAR OVERHEAD WIRES OR CABLES.
'* Before operating the rigid dump truck, check with
‘employer/supervisor to find out if there are any ovethead
cables or wires on the work site
+ The rigid dump truck operator must be given clear
information about this. Make sure that all relevant and
practical measures to help detect such lines are taken
+ Local authorities andior communication and power
companies should be contacted for guidance and advice,
+ Overhead wires and cables must be protected against
damage in a suitable way. The electristy should be
tumed off when practical
OPERATING WITH THE RIGID DUMP TRUCK
NEAR HIGH VOLTAGE, OVERHEAD POWER
LINES:
© A power line is a single conductor suspended on or from
poles or other supports as well as accessories such as
insulators, hooks, and bars.
‘© Serious injury or death can result if the rigid dump truck is
ot kept a safe distance from electric lines,
+ When operating near an electric line, NEVER move any
part ofthe rigid dump truck or laad closer than 3 m (10 ft.)
plus twice the line insulator length,
+ Never operate the rigid dump truck with the body in the
raised position
+ Check and comply with any local regulations that may
apply.
+ If the rigid dump truck comes into contact with a high
voltage line, the operator must remain in the operator's
seat and not leave the cab; if the line is live and the
operator tries to reach the ground his or her ife is in
danger, Call for help by signaling in some way, sounding
the hom or mobile telephone, so that the power can be
tumed off,
+ Wet ground will expand the area that could cause any
person on it to be affected by electric shock, Keep all
bystanders or co-workers away from the wet ground,
+ If the rigid dump truck is used in potentially dangerous
environments, e.g. explosive atmosphere, areas with dust
including asbestos, special safety regulations must be
followed and the rigid dump truck must be equipped for
such operations,
SAA5SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
PARK RIGID DUMP TRUCK SAFELY
+ Fill the fuel tank to minimize water condensation in the
tank
Park rigid dump truck on a level surface.
Lower the body to the frame.
+ Move the shift selector to the N neutral position,
+ Apply the parking brake and release the service brakes
to insure that the parking brake is holding the rigid dump
truck, ae
Let the engine run at low idle for three to five minutes for
coo! down,
+ Make sure the body hoist control lever is in the Float
position,
Check that all switches and controls are in the OFF
position,
‘Tumn the Key Switch to the OFF position
‘Tumn the Battery Disconnect Switch to the OFF position
Place wheel chocks both ahead and behind tires of axle.
Chocks must contact tire tread surface when installed
correctly
Qiwore: Runcing out of fuel with the engine run,
Capone une od, evry Geet 0 engios
life and requires a time consuming restart
procature
+ Perform a walk around inspection and fill out the required
Preventative Maintenance form or other required operator
report forms. Be sure to report any adjustments of service
required to those responsible for maintenance.
+ When leaving the rigid dump truck unattended, remove
the key. Lock the doors and any vandalism guards to
prevent theft or damage.
SA-16SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
‘SAFE HANDLING OF OFF ROAD TIRES
‘© When doing any tire service, especially tire inflation,
NEVER stand in the TRAJECTORY PATH, Serious injury or
death can result if an explosion should occur
+ Use a self-atiaching air chuck with a hose long enough to
be out ofthe trajectory path when fling tire with air.
+ Use an inflation cage, safety cables, or chains when
inflating tires.
+ Never use air from a compressed air system, to inflate a
tire f alcohol has been used as antifreeze
‘ Inspect all rims, whee's and components
+ Replace any wom or damaged rims, wheels and
components,
'* Do not remove any wheel nuts; rim clamps or dagger
‘clamps unti the tire is deflated
+ No personnel should be touching the rim, rim clamp, or
tire when dislodging the rim clamps or dagger clamps.
+ Never stand in front of rim clamps or dagger clamps
during removal.
+ Trained and certified personnel should only do the
dismounting and mounting of tires. It is recommended
that @ certified tire repair service be hited to perform the
dismounting and mounting of tires from rims,
DISCHARGE ACCUMULATORS
‘* Before removing and disassembling brake or steering
‘acoumulators, they must be discharged to prevent serious
injury. Refer to the appropriate Workshop Manual section
for BRAKE ACCUMULATOR and STEERING
ACCUMULATOR
SAATSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
HANDLE FLUIDS SAFELY AVOID FIRES
eee tena eee
+ Do not refuel the rigid cump truck while smoking or when
near open flame or sparks.
+ Always stop the engine before refueling the rigid dump
truck,
+ Fill the fuel tank outdoors,
‘ Allfuels, most lubricants, and some coolants are flammable.
+ Store flammable fluids well away from fire hazards,
+ Do not incinerate or puncture pressurized containers.
+ Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn
spontaneously Discard them into @ sealed, fire resistant
container,
+ Seourely tighten the fuel and oil filler caps.
SAABSERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
A FEW SIMPLE RULES WHEN SERVICING
Before working on the rigid dump truck, park it on a level
surface and put tin the SERVICE POSITION
41, Engine stopped, ignition key removed (except when
service requires engine operation).
2. Tag the rigid dump truck following local lockout and tag
procedure. Identify rigid dump truck as “Out of
Service”.
3. Ifthe body is raised, use the body prop cable.
4, The wheels blocked,
5. Hoist lever in “FLOAT” position.
6. Parking brake applied
7. Allow the rigid dump truck fluid systems to cool down
8 Pressure released fromall lines, tanks, and
accumulators.
If work must be done on a warm rigid dump truck, beware of
hot fluids end components,
Do not perform any work on the rigid dump truck unless you
are authorized to do so
Maintenance can be dangerous unless performed
properly, Be satisfied that you have the necessary
Skils, information, correct tools, and personal protective
«equipment to do the job correctly
‘+ Standard maintenance procedures should always be
observed, Read the manufacturer's manual or find
assistance if you do not understand what you are doing
Feilure to perform the Basic Preventive Maintenance as
outlined may void rigid dump truck warranty
Deflate tires before loosening any rim clamp nuts,
Always stop the engine before removing inspection covers,
Do not let too's or parts fall into the opening,
Before you work on the rigid dump truck always lower the
body. If you must work on the rigid dump truck with the body
raised, always securely support the body with the body prop
cable.
SAA9SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
A FEW SIMPLE RULES WHEN SERVICING
(continued) oe
‘>
© Be sure the rigid dump truck is in the “SERVICE
POSITION" before lifting or jacking up the rigid dump truck,
‘Always support an elevated rigid dump truck using proper
blocks and/or cribbing before beginning work on it.
* Be sure the body prop cable is installed when working
beneath a raised dump body. le.
* Inspect certain parts periodically and repair or replace as
necessary. Refer to the section discussing that part in this
section of the manual,
‘* Keep all parts in good condition and properly installed
‘* Fix damage immediately Replace worn or broken parts,
Remove any buildup of grease, oil, or debris,
+ Tate cate to ensue tat hands et, thing, evely and
hairdo. not become entangled wen working. atound oa
rosso pane Pa
* Do not wear loose fitting clothing or jewelry when working
on a rigid dump truck.
* When cleaning parts, aways use nonfiammable detergent
mixed with steam or high pressure water. Never use highly
flammable fluids such as fuel oil or gasoline to clean parts
of surfaces. Control wash water runoff (waste) and dispose
of property following local environmental rules.
* Suffciently tluminate the work site. Use @ maintenance
‘work light when working under or inside the rigid dump
truck
© Always use a work light protected with a guard. In case the
light bulb is broken, spilled fuel, oil, antifreeze fluid, or
window washer fluid may catch fire
* Polymer materials such as rubber and certain kinds of
plastics can, when heated, give off gases that may be
dangerous to health and environment
+ Do not weld or cut near polymer materials without first
having protected them from the heat
+ Never burn polymer materials when sorapping them,
SA-20SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
USE TOOLS PROPERLY
‘+ Use tool(s) appropriate for the work to be done,
Use the correct tool(s) for the job. Repair or replace and
broken or defective equipment or tools)
Makeshift tools, parts, and procedures can create safety
hazards,
For loosening and tightening hardware, use the correct
size tool to avoid injury caused by slipping wrenches.
Make sure that no tools) or other object(s) are left inside
the rigid dump truck where they may cause damage,
When lifting or supporting components, use equipment
with @ hoist capacity rating greater then the sum total
weight of the component being hoisted, plus lifting
chains, slings and spreader beam or frame,
SA-21SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
PREVENT BURNS
Hot spraying fluids:
'* After operation, engine coolant is hot and stored under
pressure. Hot water or steam is contained in the engine,
radiator and heater lines. Skin contact with escaping hot
water or steam can cause severe bums,
+ To avoid possible injury from hot spraying water DO NOT
remove the pressure cap from the surge tank for the
cooling system until the engine is cool, When removing,
depress the red button on top of the pressure cap to
relieve system pressure. Then slowly tum and remove
the cap,
+ The hydraulic oll tank is pressurized. Again, be sure to
release all pressure before removing the cap,
Hot fluids and surfaces:
'* Engine oil, gear oll and hydraulic oll also become hot during
operation,
‘The engine, hoses, lines and other parts become hot as
well
mil
“Tl
‘+ Wait for the oil and components to cool before starting
any maintenance or inspection work,
REPLACE RUBBER HOSES
PERIODICALLY
‘+ Rubber hoses that contain flammable fluids under ‘s
pressure may break due to aging, fatigue, and
abrasion. It is very dificut to gauge the extent of
deterioration due to aging, fatigue, and abrasion of
rubber hoses by inspection alone.
+ Periodically replace the rubber hoses. ane
‘Failure to periodically replace rubber hoses may
cause a fire, fluid injection into skin, or the dump
body to fall, which may result in severe burns,
gangrene, o otherwise serious injury
SA-22SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
AVOID HIGH-PRESSURE FLUIDS
‘* Fluids such as diesel fuel or hydraulic oll under
Pressure can penetrate the skin or eyes causing
‘serious injury, blindness or death.
+ Avoid this hazard by relieving pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
+ Remove all pressure caps carefully
Tighten all connections before applying pressure.
Never adjust 2 pressure relief valve above the
manufacturer's recommendations,
+ Be careful of hot fluid when changing oil in the
engine, hydraulic system, etc
Search for leaks with @ piece of cardboard or
‘wood, not your hand. Take care to protect hands
and body from high-pressure fluids. Wear a face
shield or goggles for eye protection
+ If'an accident occurs, see a doctor familiar with
this type of injury immediately. Any fluid injected
into the skin must be surgcally removed within a
few hours or gangrene may result
SA-23SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES
‘Fite prevention features provided by the
manufacturer should be maintained in operational
condition and should be used to supplement
operator’ fire prevention efforts, In no case should
the features be used or assumed 2s replacement
for diligent operator efforts at preventing fires,
¢ Keep the work place clean. Oil and water on the (ff
Tor makes sippey. and dangerous, scared "
tlectcal equpmontorelectcaly powered tol
Oy doltes area serous frehazad J
‘© Keep the rigid dump truck and all equipment free of
ditt and oil. This will decrease possible fire hazards
and make it easier to find loose or defective parts.
This is especially important when working with
combustible materials, soa
‘Rigid dump trucks should be clean of debris
particularly around the engine, exhaust, and drive
shaft components. Keep the rigid dump truck extra
lean when working in @ sensitve environment
@ nore: tr hgh presaue [eis used for cloning,
take at ome ‘20 be Inutaon of
electrical wires can become damaged
vor a modertay hgh presse ard
fempertie Proce akc mies iva
‘suitable way.
‘© Gasoline is highly flammable and should never be
used as cleaning fluid, Use an approved solvent
for cleaning.
‘* Some solvents can cause skin rashes and or fire
dangers. Do not inhale solvent vapors.
+ Store flammable starting aids in a designated cool,
well-ventilated location. Identify locaton to others
with appropriate signage marked “Flammabie"
following local regulations.
‘* Smoking, open flames, etc. should not be permitted
around any rigid dump truck during fueling shel
operations andar when the fuel system is open to
the atmosphere,
'* Prior to welding or brazing on any part of the rigid
dump truck, the part and the surrounding area
should be cleaned and a fire extinguisher should be
made readily available
SA-24SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
© Hydraulic fluid is flammable. Do not weld on
pipes or tubes that are filled with fluid, Be
careful when welding next to filled pipes or
tubes,
© There is always a risk of fire, Find out which
type of fire extinguisher to use, where it is
and how to use it
Check for Oil Leaks:
Fuel, hydraulic oll and lubricant leaks can lead to
fires.
+ Check for oil leaks due to missing or loose
clamps, kinked hoses lines or hoses that rub
against each other, damage to the oil-cooler, and
loose oll-cooler flange bolts,
+ Tighten, repair of replace any missing, loose or
damaged clamps, lines, hoses, oi-cooler and oi-
cooler fiange bolts
+ Do not bend or strike high-pressure lines.
+ Never install bent or damaged lines, pipes or
hoses
Check for Electrical Shorts:
‘Short circuits can cause fires.
+ Clean and tighten all electrical connections.
+ Check electrical wiring connections every 250
hours of operation. Check for loose, kinked,
hardened or frayed electrical cables and wires,
+ 00 NOT OPERATE RIGID DUMP TRUCK if
cable or wires are loose, kinked, etc,
Clean up Fiammables:
Clean and property dispose of spilled fuel, oil
antifreeze fluid, window washer fluid, trash, grease,
debris, accumulated coal dust, and other
flammables that may cause fires.
+ Prevent fires by inspecting and cleaning the rigid
dump truck daily, and by removing spilled or
accumulated flammables immediately
SA-25SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
EVACUATING IN CASE OF FIRE e
«© Ifa fire breaks out, evacuate the rigid dump truck in
the following way’
+ Lower the body to the chassis,
+ Set parking brake
+ Stop the engine by turing the key switch to the
OFF position.
+ Exit and get away from the rigid dump truck
Take @ hand portable extinguisher along if one is ce
avaliable, if you can
+ Activate fite suppression system, if equipped.
+ Califor help,
+ Stand by with the hand portable extinguisher and
Use it if possible.
BEWARE OF EXHAUST FUMES
‘* Prevent asphyxiation. Engine exhaust fumes can cause
sickness or death,
+ Stand away from the rear exhaust area when the
engine is running,
+ Ifyou must operate in 2 building, be sure there Is
adequate ventilation. Either use an exhaust pipe
extension to remove the exhaust fumes or open doors. sate
and windows to bring enough outside air into the
area,
* Ventilation must be adequate for underground
operation
+ Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents,
are known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects and other reproductive harm,
SA-26SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
PRECAUTIONS FOR WELDING, CUTTING,
AND GRINDING
# When performing any welding operation on 2 rigid dump
truck, specific electrical components must be
disconnected. Refer to Electrical Disconnects before
Welding in the MAINTENANCE section of this manual
Grinding on the rigid dump truck may create fire
hazards, Store flammable objects in a safe place before
starting gringing.
QNOTE: A high speed:-grinding rigid dump truck will heat
the paint and must only be used in 2 wel
ventilated area
© Be sure to perform welding in 2 well ventilated and
prepared area, Store flammable objects in a safe place
before starting welding,
‘© Only qualified personnel should perform welding. Never
allow an unquaitfied person to perform welding.
‘* After completing the welding, recheck that there are no
abnormalities such as the area surrounding the welded
area still smoldering,
REMOVE PAINT BEFORE WELDING OR
CUTTING
Paint must be removed up to @ distance of 10 cm (4 in)
from the welding or cutting point.
‘© Remove the paint from the area work is to be performed
through sand blasting,
+ If you sand blast or grind paint, avoid breathing the
dust. Wear an approved respirator.
+ Work outside or in a well-ventilated area
«IF the paint cannot be removed by sand blasting, it must
be removed in some other way e.g. with paint stripper
+ Wear protective gloves and work outside or in a well.
ventilated area.
+ Dispose of paint and solvent properly.
+ IF you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper
with soap and water before welding,
+ Remove solvent or paint stripper containers and other
flammable material from area Allow fumes to
disperse at least 15 minutes before welding or cutting
SA-27SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
AVOID HEATING NEAR PRESSURIZED FLUID
LINES.
«Flammable sprey can be generated by heating near
pressurized fluid lines, resulting in severe burns to
yourself and bystanders.
+ Do not heat by welding, soldering, or using a torch
near pressurized fluid lines or other flammable
materials,
+ Pressurized lines can be accidentally cut when heat,
goes beyond the immediate flame area, Install
temporary fire-resistant guards to protect hoses or a
‘other materials before engaging in welding, soldering,
ete,
AVOID APPLYING HEAT TO LINES
CONTAINING FLAMMABLE FLUIDS
+ Do not weld or flame cut pipes or tubes that contain
flammable fluids.
+ Clean them thoroughly with nonflammable solvent
before welding or flame cutting them
SA-28SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
PREVENT BATTERY EXPLOSIONS
«Battery gas can explode.
+ Keep sparks, lighted matches, and flame away from
the top of battery,
+ Never check battery charge by placing a metal object
across the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
+ Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm.
the battery to 16°C (60°F) first.
+ Do not continue to use or charge the battery when,
electrolyte level is lower than specified. Explosion of
the battery may resutt
+ Loose terminals may produce sparks. Securely,
tighten all terminals,
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. If the battery should
explode battery electrolyte may be splashed into eyes,
possibly resulting in blindness
+ Be sure to wear eye protection and personal
protective equipment when checking electrolyte
specific gravity
++ Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and brrth defecis or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling
SERVICE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
‘SAFELY
@NOTE: Only certified technicians should be allowed to
service ait conattioning systems.
« If spilled onto skin refrigerant may cause @ cold contact ——
bum
+ Refer to the Freon container for proper use and weer
the required personal protective equipment when
‘servicing the air conditioning system,
+ Use a recovery and recycling system to avoid venting
Freon into the atmosphere.
+ Never let the Freon stream make contact with the
skin
SA-29SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE / Safety
HANDLE CHEMICAL PRODUCTS SAFELY
© Direct exposure to hazardous chemicals can cause
serious injury. Potentially hazardous chemicals used
with your rigid dump truck include such items as
lubricants, coolants, paints, and adhesives.
+ A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSOS) provides
specific details on chemical products: physical and ya
health hazards, safely procedures, and emergency J
response techniques.
+ Check the MSDS before you start any job using @
hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly
‘what the risks are and how to do the job safely. Then
follow procedures and use recommended equipment.
+ To obtain a copy of a MSDS see your authorized
Hitachi dealer (available only in English) for chemical
products supplied with your rigid dump truck
DISPOSE OF WASTE PROPERLY
‘Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the
environment and ecology. Potentially harmful waste
used with Hitachi rigid dump trucks includes such items
as oil, fuel, coolant, hydraulic fluid, used filers, and
batteries
+ Use leak proof containers when draining fluids. Do not
use food or beverage containers that may mislead
‘someone into drinking from them,
+ Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or
into any water source. *
+ Air conditioning refrigerant escaping into the air can
damage the Ears atmosphere. Government
regulations may require a certified air conditioning
service center to recover and recycle used air
conditioning refrigerant.
+ Inquire on the proper way to recycle or dispose of
waste from your local environmental or recycling
center.
SA-30SECTION
CONTENTS
WORKSHOP
MANUAL
All. information, illustrations
and specifications in this
manual are based on the
latest product information
available at the time of
publication. The right is
reserved to make changes at
any time without notice
COPYRIGHT(C) 2008
Hitachi Construction Truck
Manutacturng Lic
Guelph, Canada
Allrights reserved
SECTION 1 GENERAL
SECTION 2 SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
SECTION 3 ENGINE
SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENTS
SECTION 5 POWER TRANSMISSION
SECTION 6 BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION 7 STEERING
SECTION 8 FRAME SUSPENSION & WHEEL
SECTION 9 CAB
SECTION 10 HOIST ATTACHMENTSECTION 1
GENERAL
—CONTENTS—
Group 1 Precautions for Disassembling
and Assembling
Precautions for Disassembling
and Assembling, W1-1-1
Bleeding Alr from Hydraulic System... Wt-1-2
Floating Seal Precautions (Whee! Seal... Wi-1-3
Precautions for Using Nylon Sing Wt-t-4
Maintenance Standard Terminology. Witt
Group 2 Tightening Torque
Tightening Torque Specifications wea
Torque Charts Wi22
Bolt Tightening Order W125
Nut and Bolt Locking wi26
Torque Formula T-FL. W126
Piping Joint Wi27
(Orting Seal Joint W128
Spit Flange Clamp Torque Values. wi29
Seal Tape Application Wt-240
Low-Pressure Hose Clamp
Torque Value w1-2-40
Connecting Hose wont
Periodic Replacement of Parts. WH-242
wo
W1-0GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING
AND ASSEMBLING
Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
© Clean the rigid dump truck
Thoroughly wash the rigid dump truck before
bringing it into the shop. Bringing a dirty rigid dump
truck into the shop may cause rigid dump truck
Components to be contaminated during
disassembiinglassembling, resulting in damage to
the components, 2s well as decreased efficiency in
servicing the rigid dump truck
Inspect the rigid dump truck
Be eure to thoroughly understand all disassembiing/
assembling procedures beforehand, to help avoid
incorrect disassembly of components as well as
personal injury. Check and record the items listed
below to prevent problems from occurring in the
future
+ The rigid dump truck model, serial number, and
hour meter reading
+ Reason for disassembly (symptoms, failed parts,
and causes).
+ Clogging of fiters and oil, water or air leaks, if ary.
+ Levels and condition of lubricants.
+ Loose, worn of damaged parts.
Prepare/Clean Tools and Disassembly Area
Prepare the necessary tools to be used in the area
for disassembly work, and the required personal
protective equipment,
‘* Precautions for Disassembling
To prevent dirt from entering, cap or plug the
removed pipes, hoses and ports
Before disassembling, clean the exterior of the
components,
Before disassembling, drain all fluids into
approptiate containers for draining fluids and
make available for the remainder of the
disassemby.
Use matching marks for easier reassembling
Be sure to use the specified special tools, when
instructed.
If a part or component cannot be removed after
removing tts securing nuts and bolts, do not
attempt to remove it forcibly. Find the cause(s),
then take the appropriate measures to remove it
Orderly arrange disassembled parts. Mark and
tag them as necessary.
‘Store common parts, such as bolts and nuts with
reference to where they are to be used and in a
manner that will prevent loss,
Inspect the contact or sliding surfaces of
disassembled parts for abnormal wear, sticking, or
other damage.
Measure and record the emountidegree of wear
and clearances.
W1-1-1GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
«* Precautions for Assembling
+ Be sure to clean alll parts and inspect them for any
damage. If ary damage is found, repair or replace
part
+ Dirt or debris on the contact or sliding surfaces
‘may shorten the service life of the component or
secondary component. Take care not to
Contaminate any contact or sliding surfaces.
+ Be sure to replace O-rings, backup rings, and oil
seals with new ones once they are assembled
Apply a film of grease before installing, unless
otherwise stated
+ Be sure that liquid-gasket-applied surfaces are
clean and dry
+ fan anti-corrosive agent has been used on anew
part, be sure to thoroughly clean the part to
remove the agent.
+ Utlize matching marks when assembling.
+ Be sure to use the designated tools to assemble
bearings, bushings and oll seals.
+ Keep 2 record of the number of tools used for
disassembiy/assembly. After assembling is
complete, count the number of tools, so as to
make sure that no forgotten tools remain in the
assembled rigid dump truck.
+ Record new component serial numbers and hour
meter reading, if required
Bleeding Air from Hydraulic System
When hydraulic oil is drained, the suction filter or the
suction lines are replaced, or the removal and installa~
tion of the pump, or cylinder is done, bleed air from the
hydraulic system in the following procedures:
IMPORTANT: If the engine is started with air
trapped in the hydraulic pump hous-
ing, damage to the pump may result.
If the hydraulic system is operated
with air trapped inside major com-
ponents, damage may result.
If the cylinder is operated with air
trapped in the cylinder tube, damage
to the seal or cylinder may result.
Be sure to bleed air before starting
the engine.
‘* Bleeding Air from Hydraulic Pump
+ Loosen the inlet hose connection or bleeding plug
from the top of the pump and fil the pump hous-
ing with hydraulic oil Oil wil flow by gravity into
pump housing.
+ After the pump housing is filed with hydraulic oil,
temporarily tighten the plug. Check and adjust
hydraulic tank oil level before engine starting.
Then, start the engine and run at low idle speed.
+ Alter bleeding all the air, securely tighten all plugs
and connections
‘* Bleeding Air from Hoist Cylinder
+ Remove bleed plug from top of hoist cylinder. Run
engine with hoist controller in float position when
ail fows from port install plug.
‘© Bleeding Air from Hydraulic Circuit
+ After refilling the hydraulic oil to the proper level,
start the engine and cycle the hoist and steering
cylinders evenly. Operate the rigid dump truck
under light load for 10 to 15 minutes. Slowly start
each operation and don't fully stroke the cylinders
during initial operation stage.
+ Lower the body to the chassis rails
+ Stop the engine, Recheok the hydraulic oil level in
both the steering and hoist ol tanks. Replenish oil
as necessary to the proper levels.
PinoTe: Eneur the body si tl contact withthe
chassis, and the oil in the steering accu-
‘muletor has completely returned to tank
W1-1-2GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
Floating Seal Precautions (Wheel Seals)
4. In general, replace the floating seal with a new
one after disassembling. If the floating seal is to
be reused, follow these procedures:
(1) Keep seal rings together as a matched set with
seal ring faces together. Insert a piece of clean
cardboard between the contact surfaces to
protect the surfaces.
(2) Check the slide surface on seal ring (A) for
scuffing, scoring, corrosion, deformation or
uneven wear,
(3) Check toric O-ring (8) for tears, breaks,
deformation or hardening,
2. If incorrectly assembled, oil leakage or damage
will occur. Be sure to do the following, to prevent
trouble.
(1) Clean the fioating seal and seal mounting
bores with cleaning solvent that does not leave
a residue.
Use a wire brush to remove mud, rust or dirt
‘After oleaning, thoroughly dry parts with
compressed air, Incoreet eS
2) inpect the flosting seal mounting bores
Check te Bove srfce for scuing or Scatng Ss oe
Seal bore surface machining must be smooth
and uniform,
(3) Check that the O-ring is not twisted, and that it
is installed correcty on the seal ring.
(4) Throughly wet the seal toric O-ring and seal
bore immediately before installation using a
aerosol brake cleaner solvent or alcohol wash
After installing the floating seal, check that seal
ring surface (A) is parallel with seal mating face
(©) by measuring the distances (A) and (C) at
point (a) and (b), as illustrated if these
distances differ, correct the O-ring seating,
W1-1-3GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
Precautions for Using Nylon Sling
1
Follow the precautions below to use nylon slings
safely
+ Attach protectors (soft material) on the comers
of the load so that the nylon sling does not di-
rectly contact the corners. This will prevent the
nylon sling from being damaged and the lifted
load from slipping,
+ Lower the temperature of the lifted load to lower
than 100°C (212°), If unavoidably lifting a load
with a temperature of 100°C (212 °F) or more,
reduce the load weight
+ Do not lt id or alkali chemicals.
+ Take care not to allow the sling to become wet
Do not use wet of oil soaked slings. The load
may slip.
+ When required to use more than one sling, use
matched stings with the same width and length
to keep the lifted load balanced.
+ When lifting a load using an eyehole, be sure to
eliminate any gaps between the siing and load.
The sling should grasp the load tightly in a
choke hold, Reduce the load weight so that t is
less than 80 % ofthe sling breaking force
+ Avoid using twisted, bound, connected, or
hitched slings. Do not use a visually damaged
sling to hoist load.
+ Do not hoist any object with twisted or bent
slings. (Refer to the right illustration) A sling that
is cut creased or kinked should not be used
‘+ When removing the slings from under the load,
take care not to damage the nylon slings. Avoid
contact with protrusions.
+ Avoid dragging slings on the ground, throwing
slings or pushing slings with a metal object
+ When using with other types of slings (wire
rope) or accessories (shackle), protect the joint
s0 that the nylon sling is not damaged
+ Store the nylon slings indoors so they won't de-
teriorate with heat, sun light, or chemicals.
Correct Eyehole
Lifting Method
Incorrect Eyehole
Lifting Method!
W1-14GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
Damaged Appearance
CAUTION: If a load is lifted with a damaged
nylon sling, serious personal injury may re-
sult. Be sure to visually check the nylon sling
for any damage before using.
2. Before using a nylon sling, visually check the ny:
lon sling for any damage carresponding ta exam-
ples shown to the right. If any damage is found,
cout sling apart and discard the sling. Even it no
damage is found, da not use slings older than
T-years, Fuzg,
Broken Sewing
Thread
[Broken Sewing Thread
Broken Sewing
Thread
Broken Sewing
Thread
Separation of wicstcvaw
W1-1-6GENERAL / Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
MAINTENANCE STANDARD.
TERMINOLOGY
“standard”
4. Dimension for parts on a new rigid dump truck.
2. Dimension of new components or assembles ad-
justed to specification,
“Allowable Limit”
4. Normal rigid dump truck performance cannot be
accomplished after exceeding this limit
2. Repair or adjustment is impossible after exceed.
ing this limit.
3. Therefore, in consideration of operation efficiency
and maintenance expense, proper maintenance
shall be carried out before reaching the “Allowable
Limit’
W1-1-6GENERAL / Tightening Torque
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
‘COMPONENT LOCATION. ary TORQUE Nm [lbf-ft]
BRACKET TO ENGINE FRONT é 270 (199)
BRACKET TO ENGINE REAR 12 270 [199]
ENGINE | RUBBER MTG FRONT 4 433 [319]
RUBBER MTG REAR 2 1048 [773]
FANMTG 6 123 (90),
BRACKET TO TRANS. REAR 8 222-260 [164-199
TRANSMISSION | RUBBER MTG FRONT 2 814 [600]
STANDARD [RUBBER MTG REAR 2 814 [600]
PTOTO TRANSMISSION a 52-68 [38-50]
BRACKET TO TRANS, FRONT 4 433 [349]
BRACKET TO TRANS. REAR 12 222-260 [164-192]
TRANSMISSION [RUBBER MTG FRONT 2 812 [600]
RUBBER MTG REAR 2 812 [600]
PTOTO TRANSMISSION 8 57 [42]
‘COUPLER TO ENG 12 501371
pRiveuNe | FRONT DRVLN TO COUPLER 4 123 (90)
HaNeuecickt FRONT ORVLN TO TRANS. IN 4 163 [120]
TRANS, OUT TO REAR DRVLN é 244 [180]
REAR DRVLN TO DIFF. FLANGE 8 326 [240]
COUPLER TO ENG 12 50 [37]
DRIVELINE | FRONT DRVLN TO COUPLER 4 87 [64]
HEAVY DUTY [FRONT ORVLN TO TRANS. IN 4 163 [120]
TRANSMISSION TRANS. OUT TO REAR DRVIN é 244 (180)
REAR DRVLN TO DIFF. FLANGE 8 325 [240]
RUBBER MTG 2 495 [365]
RADIATOR | BRACKET MGT é 307 [226]
BRACKETS 2 307 [226]
CAB MOUNT __| CAB MOUNT 3 813-1085 [600-800]
CALIPERS MTG 32 699 (515)
BRAKE FRONT
DISK MTG 50 699 [515]
W1-2-1GENERAL / Tightening Torque
‘COMPONENT LOCATION ary TORQUE Nm [lbf-ft]
SHEETMETAL | UPRIGHTS MTG 6 2084 (1544)
BRAKE TO SPINDLE MTG 54 742 [547]
BRAKE REAR 173 (1
BRAKE ASSY 2 31128)
28 307 [226]
CYL SOCKETS 2 292-305 [215-225]
STEER
SOCKET NUT 2 410-495 [300-320]
TRUNNION CAPS, 2084 [1544]
7
RANE NOSE CONE PLATE 4 178 1321
4 1048 [773]
BEARINGS FRONT 8 Refer to Acroset Procedure
WHEELS MTG [BEARINGS REAR 46 __| Refer to Acroset Procedure
REAR WHEEL TO BRAKE 40 742 [547]
REAR AXLE | FRAME BUSHING RETENTION PLATE 14 123-195,5 [90-100]
: -70 IN-LBS}
ee 2 5,65-7,91 [50- y
rein 46,1-50,2 [408-444 IN-LBS]
REAR 2 5,65-7,91 [50-70 IN-LBS]
PLANETARY TO WHEEL MTG 30 742 [547]
PLANETARY
GEARS MTG 8 1048 [773]
DIFFERENTIAL TO REAR AXLE 23 407-434 [300-330]
FLANGE 3 237-256 [175-190]
DIFFERENTIAL. | BEARING CAPS 2 983-1084 [750-800]
RING GEAR NTG 18 576-712 [425-525]
LOCKING TEE 4 34.38 [25-28]
RETAINER 14 169-190 [125-140]
BODY MTG 12 244 [180]
307 [226]
PARK BRAKE | PARK BRAKE MTG 4 le)
4 307 [226]
W1-2-2GENERAL / Tightening Torque
‘COMPONENT LOCATION ary, TORQUE Nim [Ibf-ft]
ee 4 11,9-12,4 [100-110 IN-LBS]
BRAKELINES 5,6-7,9 [50-70 IN-LBS)
ACCUM, REAR 1 11,9-12,4 [100-110 IN-LBS]
BRAKE,
Bosna BRAKE COOLER MTG 2 244 (180)
STEERING 4 92-104 [68-75]
DRIVELINE
‘COLUMN 1 54-65 [40-48]
TIRE RIM MTG 76 942 [695]
\B NOTE: Make sure bolt and nut threads are clean
‘and lubricated with oil (or costed with
Loctite, i required) before installing. Do
not use ollon a bot that requires Loctite
\PINoTE: The above torque specifications are crit
cal fo the operation of the hauler and
should be used at all times. Uso a
torque wrench as opposed 1 an air gun
to ensure precise torquing on critical
bots.
W1-2-3GENERAL / Tightening Torque
TORQUE CHARTS
Bolt Types
Tighten nuts or bolts correctly to torque specifications,
Many different types and grades of batt are employed.
Make sure to employ correct bolts and tighten them
‘correctly when assembling the rigid dump truck or
‘components
JA. caution: Use toots appropriate for the work
to be done. Makeshift tools and procedures
can create safety hazards. For loosening and
tightening nuts and bolts, use correct size
tools. Otherwise, tightening tools may slip,
potentially causing personal injury. Use only
properly calibrated torque wrenches / tools
during final assembly.
EA
ori ea
dump truck use Nylock type bolts. It is
Beeline mies eond te actola a
Saori cist oneness
used when replacing these types of bolts,
W1-24GENERAL / Tightening Torque
Standard Imperial Tightening Torque Chart, Plain Finish with Oil
Fastener De
i Hex Head, 12 pt Flange Head, Hex Sckt Head, Hex Sckt Button Head, L9 Hex Cap
scription
‘Grade? Balt TAWALLOY
1960 Series
Classification | 9 Stud 1
by strength
category
Standard
tightening
al le} fe
a} Js} 13
x] fe
1048
15442004 | 1737 2356 1700 2261
22et [2687 26a [028 _an09 30003980
W1-25GENERAL / Tightening Torque
Standard Metric Tightening Torque Chart, Plain Finish with Oil
Description Hexagon head bolt
Classification by strength 48 bolt 8.8 bolt 10.9 bott
category
O 88
Seereer eager [usar | wet [roa
style)
q
Standard tight- | mg 10(7) 20 (15) 30 22)
fening torque by
bolt size M10 20 (15) 50 67) 65 (48)
Ne-m (ft.b) Miz 35 (26) 90 (66) 110 (81)
M4 55 (41) 140 (103) 180 (133)
Mis 80 (69) 210 (155) 270 (199)
Mis 120 @9) 300 21) 400 (295)
M20 170 (125) 400 (295) 550 (406)
M22 220 (162) 550 (406) 750 (653)
M24 280 (207) 700 616) 950 (701)
M27 400 (295) 1050 (774) 1400 (1033)
M30 '550 (406) 1450 (1069) 1950 (1438)
M33 750 (653) 1950 (1438) 2600 (1918)
M36 950 (701) 2450 (1807) 3200 (2360)
W1-246