Iba)
PART -¢
Solve the Jotlowing LP pachlem hy simylee mathecl
Maximize Z hye AN
subjeck te the —conilrain te
Kahne SB
Ki t2%5 Sh
Kis Xa 20
Solution
Adding slack variables 3, and 5,.. be the
Lenstaatnh, te problem can be expaemed at
acypeck ko the Maviniize 2 = 30 44%2 40914052
subject to_ Une conbrain
bya rhea ts, =8
Wt ADeat Sa = 4
Nip Kar Sry 5-20 -
jhe initfal haric. feasible clutton 15 given In
able). Co -C4 29 45 the target positive vol,
therefor voriabla. x, uv selectecl tobe. entered nto
Hix basin However both vantab less) and J, ane eligible
Heo leave the barts ar tha minimum ovellio same,
hey 2 co there oe. He among the aatio tnsows.5,arl3,
shir isan _tadicalfon ¥ the _exislen eof degenaracey
bo -oblatn the unique key 20w andl for _atelving
degeneracy apply the following procter s
Jlatle the ceeffiGenk of the es variable, a TO}
Ce sable Sn solution Rea S| Miaaals
= 8 yer) kal,
= = 3; B aa
©
Sa 4—c0e} Jietent by the _asneypondin g
element of, “tu hoy cum, we obbain tu
aatios :
1) By —ivicking te /
following :
aight columnwe, the minimum sutio occurs forte
jsecend sow. Therjare the variables, i Selected bo
——[teswe the ba - The mow sclution ts shown tn Table
Vaxiabl: — sclution
3 Barts —cedaney 2__%a__$)_ 3a
B&B bl= Xa)
Sy. a a ic \ = =
x 25 y; l oO v7
5 Ria 4, oO. Vp
grat | a 8
Table (2)
Se
To Table (2), atl j= 2p <0. thinefore, an optimal _
| solutionhar been -asaivedl_at- The optimal baste feasthle
| selubion fs 2-2,20,-%2=2——and Max 2218e
= — i PART-B ee = a
Tue phoue ~ simplex. _methad 4o_ solve the following,
+-LP_ paichlem a. He =
Monmimize Z2=3%,4225+2%3 a
| subject to 9X49, ¢4%3 <9 0
hh, t4%24+HX3 2-2
pee ea a br oe
IF | ______411%5,%320 — +
\ — mae a= e
| Solution 2 care ea an ereertceeeneeeeneeeene eee)
3 —}Pheu=T_ Sek _up the —pachlem _1n__slandead Joan ___
| __the_second_combaant _is_multiplied by =) on __-
hotly sides ond exprned a4 Seen |
a 2 ht) 3,7 ye S F
2] td the tp
the given _conshotnts after the Introduction +
of slack, suapliu_ond oatiffecal voriables_take the |
foam - —
= Axi o¥t, =5%3 45,22 =)
|
ae Ko =bX gt 5,41 = 20 L
a i i Se A -
| | _Thuss, the problem for_phase 1 in standard Jom a |
{minimize W202; +O%s + O%3 +051 +05) +053+A,,—4
|—he._rew_(antifictal) objective functlan gL
minimize _w = A,
anne TH AIK, + AXat S14 05, +05, +04 a
ae : A a 515405 ,95, 4 05, om ez
|e = Ay the 5 —b%5 +05,405,4 i 2
tsPeeeN eee Oe
LSbep =2. 2 Find an initial Basic Feasible solution >
Setlieg variate: 22, 2%5.5555.0, the bate feast ble
Solution 40. the auxiliary _prcblen. is =—=
{Shep =3.:Perfoara_opbimality Test
|__inc. Gi — negative curdea some _vaniable —__
columns, table [11 4 _not optimal —_
Shep-h> Terale Toxoacs an optimal Solution
| atta (9 25-—invoningventotble, 5, %i_oulgeing —fas the key aow: thar (Ys) 15 the fey element.
The simplex_mathod_ ts continued and the following rable
SS
©
Wiley te table (2). Perfaaming. to get an_oplimat
Beton antl in the following table.
Fable (2)
oo 0 o 6 |
Xa X53) Sa Sy Ab.
ea
0 Sa 4 Ce eee 1 oe 7 4
Lp Ay My) 0-5 Wy oy
pty, td —
—__i-4 “ao ot
_seconch bef 5 Joa phar T_prctn,
An tablet), the is te between thas, and Ato
foa_Kkey ovo. Following the method, di Ay = ew 1_elected
ifs pbtainad =
+ oO
Co Bos 1 Xa 5_|balote (3) |
Sir j- 254. i
MCR cj- 2) is zero under abl voriahle _cobuumny
feplimal = Alo since Wri =D—and_no_aalificial
variable appeau tn ite bai, thix_boble giver @.bafes to
the ontginal paobikm
{Phare
——_|eatt o_moximization__oa_minimizaton of th
a | objective junction, (<1) = 3=1 =2 patneipal _minoa___ “a
Asboaminants Ds and Dy, ane _sslved! =
—— oo
k © OD
fs 08s 2meO.
do 0 6
a
4
SGA
a——_|the_statfonany potnt_is the minima
Teo rr
ee oar
10 6 io.
> “204
= foloa ar {ror-wle dj plo) #! 24
a -12-2h=8
ste)
ance_both D3 and py ae _negative
JN Zaiy = 2X IPG ALD BNI Fade 98424 -!00
Le = 28)FPolutton. oe oo
fnnenne the, .objective....fiunction...arcvellas...consaatnts
i ®
Leb) Optinnize....2-=%a tart tye
Lstubjeck. AO yt Mort Ste S Rye
Thy tI hats =5.,
eannnannion ent Beg Lay DO,
aas..differeokalble... with roipect,.to 2) 2X2 Nd. Xa
and...the._Lagaangean....f unetior........oamad...cs
LOG Ala xtar2arPaaleuttatd x57) Aa lA 22X24 25-28)
~The. DECOM ANY... COMATHON,.fO2—PMAXIMC OA pained...
of...the...cbjedtive.. function.....oad.... cotained..at oo
. Da Dy. Ay TD Doce =O.
OX
QL = Derm Aya DA
pra
ou.
DKS
Bho a ( guy seers -T)=0° AO
ba sn Substthating, Nhe MOL Of Rfir 2g pHg-—FI2M.0,.O.
jad ®.taO.2@,.w99e..gek aond ofa od) 2 12
2
————————
ann tO AL + 320A d= 1D
A+. 3Ag= |
Solving eq is.) ond Qo en —
quattionsO...@)..cind.@.\yeild 2.20280! yn
“ _ Bz.=0:343
tg = 02283 04 SOLON
: z
—o.. Acteamtor_cohether...dhia.solution_eint.ts a.
moukma...oa.... minima.».ths... following. .headeatd Heaton
——{mabix=l conmscted 2 a —
Ve
“paige pe
(man) ximan)j
— oof oo SINE EB. E2. 5
{avn EAN Fe ON DOD tad ces
Ths... meand...that only... ONe..paintipal....mvine2....of.
HE of onder ts neadd. tobe sched: Foa...maximi zation,
(His siga should. bea) = (a1). =.t-ve.)....and
| foo..oafiiealza.tten.,.-tha...siga....should..be...
pute 0) 20-2} fa uo-2 sos}
[efile oda Slo-e)}-! fee) lee) 5
43/5 {loz} + (o-b)} -2 4 lo-e)-Hlo-02 s3)@ 4,
ne re mee anne ee
ea nuacy ates]. Baas
weep sif-sroaa}eif-terinjes {nor ao}
a rkO42e BG
——_ °t60.. =
I
inte tre vale ave, tha cabae solution
————srintnines the objective fureitens ard an
Lote Ota La Sot) 2210-2 25)?
ern cnincnesaeeiaine Rs Gh I es eee ancaaas RA
|