THANG LONG HIGHSCHOOL

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP LỚP 11- HKI

A. GRAMMAR:
UNIT 1:
Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO
1. Infinitive with TO :
+ is used to express a purpose. Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you.
+ is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how, ... Ex : Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,…Ex : He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn,
promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, ... Ex : I want to buy that house.
2. Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object
Ex : Nothing can make him cry. I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,…
Ex: I must speak to manager . You should go to bed early.
+ is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
UNIT 2:
I. TENSES (THÌ)

Thì SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST

Dạng (Hiện Tại đơn) (Quá Khứ đơn)
Khẳng định S + V [-s/-es] S + V-ed / 2
Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V(bare-inf) S + didn’t + V(bare-inf)
Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V (bare- inf) …? Did + S + V(bare-inf) …?
Bị động …am / is / are + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + V-ed/Vpp…
- yesterday
- always, usually, occasionally, often, …
- last : last week, last Sunday…
Nhận biết - every : every day, every year…
- ago : two months ago, five years ago…
- once…, twice…, 3 times…
- in the past

Thì PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS

Dạng (Hiện Tại tiếp diễn) (Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)
Khẳng định S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing
Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
Bị động …am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp…
- At that moment
- now, at present
- When / As + (simple past):
- at the / this moment
Nhận biết When I came, she was crying.
- Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
- While :
Keep silent! The baby is sleeping
A dog crossed the road while I was driving.

Thì PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT

Dạng (Hiện Tại hoàn thành) (Qúa Khứ hoàn thành)
Khẳng định S + has / have + V-ed/Vpp S + had + V-ed/Vpp
Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/Vpp S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp
Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp …? Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…?
Bị động …has / have + been + V-ed/Vpp… …had been + V-ed/Vpp…

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 - just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately - after + (past perfect), (simple past)
Nhận biết - since, for : since 1995, for 9 years - before + (simple past), (past perfect)
- so far, up to now, from then - by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp

Thì SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE PERFECT

Dạng (Tương Lai đơn) (Tương Lai hoàn thành)
Khẳng định S + will + V (inf) S + will have+ V-ed/Vpp
Phủ định S + won’t + V (inf) S + won’t have + V-ed/Vpp
Nghi vấn Will + S + V (inf)…? Will + S + have + V-ed/Vpp…?
Bị động …will be + V-ed/Vpp… …will have been + V-ed/Vpp…
- tomorrow
- by the end of this month
Nhận biết - next… : next week, next Monday
- by + (time in the future)
- in the future
Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present
* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best student.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report.
* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money.
* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít. Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room.
UNIT 3:
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf:
V + (O) + To-inf
- decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise
- tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail
- desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend - hesitate
Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund
V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish
- deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest
* Expressions:
- look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to
- There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing
Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND
2.1. Examples:
Examples:
- She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V to be + PP
- She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V being + PP
2.2 Form:
2.1 Passive infinitive:
To be + Past Participle
2.2 Passive gerund:
Being + Past Participle
UNIT 4:
 GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE:
1. V - ING Form:
2. Use
a. To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now.
b. As adjectives + Example:  I love the noise of falling rain.
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c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…).
+ Example:  I see him passing my house everyday.
d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example:  I caught them stealing my money.
e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy.
+ Example:  Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
 PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
1. Having + Past Participle Form:

[Link]
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b. is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately followed by
another with the same subject)
b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watched TV
UNIT 5:
Reported Speech with Infinitive.
a/
S + V + O +(not) TO Infinitive

* Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn,…
* Example:- “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said.
 I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far.
b/
S + V +(not) TO Infinitive

* Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer,…
* Example:- “ I will try my best to look for that book for Lan”. Jim promised.
 Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan
UNIT 6:
Reported Speech with gerund
a/ Having object:
S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing

* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm … against.
* Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”
 They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing

* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, …
c/ Other:look forward to, deny,.admit,+ V-ING
UNIT 7:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
1. Điều kiện loại 1 :
IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
Simple Future
Simple Present
S + will + V(inf)
S + V[-e/es]
S + will not + V(inf)
S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)…?

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 Unless = if…….not
Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.
= If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam.
Ghi chú :
- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,)
- Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write)
2. Điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 :
TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)

Simple Past S + would / could + V(inf)

Be  were (was)
II S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf)
S + V-ed/2
S + didn’t + V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ?
S + would / could have + V-ed/3
Past Perfect
III S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3
S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp
Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…?
Điều kiện loại 2 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại
Điều kiện loại 3 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ
Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu. Dựa vào tình huống (thường có 2 câu hoặc 2 mệnh đề) để xác định
+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
So
Because Therefore
+ nguyên nhân + kết quả
Because of As a result
That’s why
=> Áp dụng trong câu điều kiện : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả)
Lưu ý : + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 2
+ Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 3
+ Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 là không có thật ở hiện tại nên cả hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện
phải ở dạng phủ định của câu hoặc mệnh đề ban đầu.
Ví dụ : He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2)
= If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train
They don’t go camping because the weather is bad. (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2)
= If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping.
She stayed up late. That’s why she was ill. (tình huống quá khứ  loại 3)
= If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill.
[Link] IN REPORTED SPEECH
Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said.
 John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor.
2. “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me.
=> They told me if that day were/ had been Sunday, they wouldn’t go/ wouldn’t have gone to school.

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B. EXERCISES:
I. PHONETICS:
A. Put out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1) A. stage B. page C. cake D. tablet
2) A. elephant B. event C. engineer D. let
3) A. probably B. population C. gold D. hospital
4) A. smallest B. best C. longest D. biggest
5) A. mountain B. ground C. blouse D. soup
6) A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing
7) A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy
8) A. corn B. cup C. can D. city
9) A. who B. wheel C. whether D. whale
10) A. summer B. educate C. club D. public
11) A. handicapped B. visited C. decided D. wanted
B. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
1) A. number B. eager C. special D. affair
2) A. feeling B. believe C. ready D. easy
3) A. acquaintance B. interest C. capable D. sympathy
4) A. experience B. embarrass C. floppy D. embrace
5) A. idol B. video C. birthday D. imagine
6) A. cotton B. happen C. extreme D. quickly
7) A. candle B. finish C. family D. anniversary
8) A. relation B. together C. successful D. celebrate
9) A. golden B. adult C. perhaps D. future
II. USE OF LANGUAGE Choose the best options
1. We’ll be late unless we …………. now. A. leave B. don’t leave C. left D. had left
2. John and his boss ………….. about something when I ……………. into the room.
A. were arguing / walk B. were arguing / was walking C. argued / was walking D. were arguing / walked
3.. She apologized …………… waiting so long.
A. to me for B. for keeping me C. for me keeping D. for me
4. ............... is a major problem in some developing countries.
A Illiteracy B Knowledge C. Literacy D. understanding
5. The young couple wanted to celebrate their 3rd .................. in Paris.
A weddings B birth C. wedding anniversary D. birthday
6. Instead of ….. about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
A. to excite B. exciting C. being excited D. to be excited
7. Do you like taking part in the competitions like these? A. contests B. rivals C. races D. participation
8. I was …… of his story. A. suspiciously B. suspicious C. suspicion D. suspect
9. We would like ………. to the party, but we weren’t. A. inviting B. to be invited C. having invited D. to invite
10. Young students participate in helping the old.
A. take care of B. look after C. take part in D. pay attention to
11. My friends congratulated me ………. the final examination.
A. for passing B. passing C. about passing D. on passing
12. If you had had breakfast, you __________hungry.
A. would not be B. would not have been C. will not be D. are not
13. I regret _______ you that your application has been unsuccessful.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to inform
14.. “…………………..” Paul reminded me.
A. I am forget to send these letters. B. I would send these letters if you didn’t mind.
C. Don’t forget to send these letters D. I remember to send these letters.
15. They will have some workers ……………..their house.
A. to redecorate B. redecorated C. redecorate D. redecorating
16. “ Go on, Susan! Apply for the job” the father said to Susan.
A. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job. B. The father denied applying for the job.
C. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job. D. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.
17. . ………………anniversary is the day exactly fifty years after a marriage, often celebrated with a party.
A. Golden B. Copper C. Diamond D. Silver
18. Some high school students take part in helping …………….children.
A. disadvantaging B. disadvantaged C. advantaged D. advantaging
19. A…………….for illiteracy eradication was launched by The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion in the summer of 2000.
A. project B. battle C. design D. campaign

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20. Gradually, she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
A. Day by day B. From time to time C. Little by little D. At times
21. Have you completed your application form yet?
A. ejected B. eradicated C. promoted D. finished
22. I hate________any human being ______from serious diseases.
A. seeing/ suffered B. seeing/ suffer C. to be seen/ suffering D. to see/ to suffer
23. When she retired, she did a lot of_________service for the Red Cross.
A. voluntaries B. volunteer C. voluntary D. voluntarily
24. The United Nations is a(n) ..................... organization.
A. international B. national C. local D. provincial
25. Nam offered .................. me with the luggage.
A. to helping B. helping C. to help D. help
26. The thief admitted ................ Mr. Brown’s car.
A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing
27. .............. the farm work, the farmer returned home.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. Having finished D. Being finished
28. Teaching is considered a(n)…………….job.
A. proud B. good C. honorable D. rewarding
29. It is said that the Earth can’t have enough……………to support its population.
A. resources B. money C. food D. water
30. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D that can replace the underlined word
The population of the world is increasing faster and faster
A. becoming B. growing up C. going up D. decreasing

IV/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold

1/ I’ve never felt so ( embarrass )………………….in my life!
2/ It is a truly ( memory)……………………...occasion.
3/ Our policy offers complete ( protect )…………………….against fire and theft.
4/ We would like to see closer ( cooperate )………………….between parents and schools.
5/ The work of the charity is funded by ( volunteer )………………donations.
6/ They went hiking in a ( mountain )…………………………region.
7/ The club provides a wide variety of ( act)………including tennis, swimming and squash.
8/ The colours blend ( smooth )………………………….together.
9/ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ( compete )………………………market.
III. WRITING.
A. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form:
1. I asked him (explain) ..................... but he refused (say) ..................... any thing.
2. It is pleasant (sit) ........................... by the fire at night.
3. There was no way of (get) ..................... out of the building except by (climb) ...................... down a rope.
4. It’s no good (write) .......................... to him; he never answers letters.
5. Ask him (come) ............................... in. Don’t keep him (stand) .......................... at the door.
6. We watched the children (jump) ........ from a window and (fall) ........ into a blanket held by people below.
7. I don’t remember (tell) ...................... of the decision to change the company policy on vacations.
8. Tommy admitted (throw) ...................... the rock through the window.
9. Anne hoped (invite) ............................. to join the private club.
10. I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ............................ my keys.
11. While Diana (watch) ................................ her favourite TV programme, there (be) ..................a power cut.
12. Who (drive) ............................... the car at the time of the accident?
13. By the time Sheila (get) .................. back, Chris (go) ...................... home.
14. David (eat) ................................ Japanese food before, so he (know) .............................. what to order.
15. I (do) ............................. some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .............................. your friend.
16. What .............. you (do)...................... when I (come) ........................... to your office yesterday?
17. It was very kind of you (show)................................. the way.
18. The teacher let him (stay) ..................... at home to finish the assignment.
19. It was quite a surprise (see) .............................. him again.
20. I overheard him (say) ..................... that he didn’t want to learn Math.
21. She stood there and watched him (drive) ............................. away.
22. It was very difficult for her (drive)............................ the motorbike.
23. I could feel the robber (come) ............................. from the backdoor.
24. If someone (walk).................................. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
25. I’m sure he (understand) .................................... if you explain the situation to her.
26. If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be)................................... late.
27. If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ................................... him.
28. If the woman (say) ................................ what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
29. If they arrived in time, they (see) ................................. the ceremony.
30. If you (ask).................................... me, I would explain it to you.
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B. .Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
C. Write the following sentences using the words given.
1. “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.” He objected to___________________________________________
2. He deserted his ship two months ago. He was accused of it. He was accused of _______________________________________
3. John spent his own money. I can’t prevent him from that. I can’t prevent_____________________________________________
4 “I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information”. Mary denied ______________________________________________
5.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’  Jane congratulated _____________________________________
6.’’Yes. I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,’’ . She admitted _____________________________________________
7.. “ We’ll come back again.” They promised ___________________________________________________________________
8.. “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked ___________________________________________________________________
9.. Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited ___________________________________________________________
10. “You should give up smoking” The doctor advised ____________________________________________________________
D. Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry.
 If____________________________________________________________
2. We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert.
 If____________________________________________________________
3. In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old.
 If you_________________________________________________________
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
 A person cannot travel abroad unless________________________________
5. Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
 If_____________________________________________________________
6. Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
 Unless_________________________________________________________
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
 Unless__________________________________________________________
8. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
 If only__________________________________________________________
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
 If ______________________________________________________________
10. You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see.
 If _______________________________________________________________
11. There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late.
 Had______________________________________________________________
12. I couldn’t have managed it without your help.
 If_______________________________________________________________
13. It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly.
 If__________________________________________________________________
14. He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills.
 If_________________________________________________________________
15. She isn’t fit because she sits around too much.
 If__________________________________________________________________
16. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down.
 If__________________________________________________________________
17. Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold.
If___________________________________________________________________
18. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.
 If __________________________________________________________________
19. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch.
 If __________________________________________________________________
[Link] teacher is very angry now. His pupils did their homework carelessly
-> If-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10- HỌC KỲ I
A. CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH:
I. Thì:
1. Simple present(Hiện tại đơn):
 Be-> am/ is/ are
 Have-> have/ has
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn
He/ she/ it + V-s/es He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V?
I/ You/ We/ They +V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V?
 Use:
a. Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại :
[Link]ễn tả sự thật, chân lí
 Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally…
2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving
 Use:
a. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói
b. Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể.
 Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now
3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP

khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn

He/ She/ It +has +PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP Has+ He/ She/ It +PP?
I/ You/ We/ They +have + PP I/ You/ We/ They +haven’t + PP Have+ I/ You/ We/ They + PP?
 Use:
a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại
b. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại
c. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm
 Trạng từ thường gặp : never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far….
4. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)
 Be-> was/ were
 Have/ has-> had
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn
S+ V-ed/V2 S+ didn’t + V Did+S +V?
 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
 Trạng từ thường gặp : yestersay, ago, last….
5. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) : S+ was/ were + Ving
 Use: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm quá khứ
 Ex: - I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday.
-Were they having lunch when you called?
6. Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP
 Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước 1 hành động khác ở quá khứ.
 Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before
7. Simple future (tương lai đơn):

khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn

S+ will + V1 S+ won’t + V1 Will + S + V1?
 Use : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai .
 Trạng từ thường gặp : Tomorrow, next…….
II. Câu bị động: S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O
 Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
S + V + O

S + be+ PP + BY + O
Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + O
Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + O
Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + BY + O
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Bị động tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PP + BY + O
III. Relative clauses: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
 chỉ người: who, whom
 chỉ vật: which
 chỉ sở hữu: whose
 chỉ lí do: why
 vừa người vừa vật: that
 that= who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ
 Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ:
-xác định từ giống nhau ở 2 câu.
-Viết câu thứ nhất đến hết phần được lặp lại
-Xem phần được lặp lại chỉ người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp
-Viết các phần còn lại sao cho logic về nghĩa
IV. Mệnh đề lí do và nhượng bộ

Mệnh đề lí do Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

because + clause (S + V) Although + clause (S + V)
because of + noun phrase/ V-ing In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing
V. Reported speech with statements: tường thuật câu phát biểu
 Nguyên tắc: a. Lùi thì b. thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng c. thay đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
 say + (that) + clause
 tell + O + (that)
Here-> there Now-> then Tomorrow-> the next day
Before-> ago/ earlier This-> that Yesterday-> the day before
Last week-> the week before These-> those
Next week-> the next week Today-> that day
[Link] sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1 (có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)

If clause Main clause

Hiện tại đơn Will+ V1
VII. Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which....)
 Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a. Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
b. Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có( to be, khiếm khuyết) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/did nữa.
 Một số từ hỏi khác
-how far: bao xa
-how long:bao lâu
-how often: bao lâu một lần
-how many/how much: bao nhiêu
VIII. Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có to

Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to

1. Đứng sau một số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan,
practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise....
forward to....... Ex: We hope to see you again
Ex: -He likes swimming 2. Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, chỉ
2. Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about...) mục đích
-She is afraid of going there -It is difficult to do this exercise
-It is time to go
-I don't know what to do
-Do you have something to eat?
-She went to the library to borrow some books

IX. the + adj + V ( số nhiều) -> person

 Ex: -The poor need help from the rich
-The unemployed are suffering from hunger
X. used to / be used to/ use

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a. used to+ V1: đã từng [Link]: sử dụng c. be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với
XI. be going to: (sẽ) + V1
a. ý định có trước lúc nói
 Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days?
B: Because I'm going to buy a car.
b. dự đoán có cơ sở: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
B. BÀI TẬP:
I. Phonetics
* Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part.
1. A fasten B. sense C. smell D. rest
2. A. head B. ready C. peasant D. realize
3. A. lunch B. children C. teacher D. headache
4. A. toothache B. book C. food D. school
5. A. bike B. idea C. opinion D. library
6. A. determine B. together C. repeat D. report
7. A. talk B. daughter C. subtract D. walk
8. A. personal B. operate C. receiver D. produce
9. A. central B. computer C. become D. conditioner
10. A. magical B. capable C. game D. data
11. A. resort B. forest C. reason D. visit
12. A. documentary B. stay C. education D. way
13. A. town B. mouse C. house D. bowl
14. A. rose B. note C. close D. wonder
15. A. mistake B. radio C. guitar D. page
16. A. life B. visit C. time D. ride
17. A. other B. birth C. nothing D. maths
18. A. where B. which C. what D. who
19. A. speak B. each C. health D. seat
20. A. thirsty B. listen C. guitar D. dirty
* Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1. A. repair B. thirty C. fellow D. quarter
2. A. family B. tobacco C. buffalo D. several
3. A. surname B. people C. provide D. narrow
4. A. country B. cousin C. borrow D. polite
5. A. secondary B. receive C. repeat D. award
6. A. passion B. sorrow C. director D. native
7. A. document B. newspaper C. magazine D. anything
8. A. subtract B. allow C. request D. memo
9. A. different B. important C. holiday D. semester
10. A. person B. latter C. order D. decide
11. A. afternoon B. banana C. umbrella D. tomorrow
12. A. excursion B. assemble C. wildlife D. combine
13. A. channel B. cartoon C. comedy D. common
14. A. community B. understand C. technology D. introduce
15. A. useless B. village C. bumper D. hotel
[Link]- Grammar : Choose the best answer
1. We use a ……… to break up the earth and plant the seeds. A. car B. plough C. dog D. land
2. Since we came late we ……… the first part of the film. A. missed B. caught C. forgot D. left
3. No matter what may happen, you should never give up hopes. A. begin B. create C. want . D. stop
4. Playing computer games for 12 hours every day ……… him exhausted. A. make B. making C. makes D.
made
5. She was so surprised ……… the exam result that she could not say anything. A. in .B. at C. of D. for
6. Binh …… to England to visit one of her cousins at the end of this month. A. went B. has gone C. goes .D. is
going
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7. Almost every household ……… a computer nowadays. A. has B. have C. has had D. had
8. Would you like ……… with me to night? A. going out B. go out .C. to go out D. to be going
out
9. She has the habit of drinking ……… after every meal .A. cup of tea B. a cup of tea C. a tea cup D. a cup for tea
10. Lan always ……… her bike to school.. A. rides B. drives C. travels D. runs
11. What is the ……… like today? A. climate B. weather C. air D. sky
[Link] school is ……… from most others. A. same B. special .C. different D. similar
13. He’s ………… a lot of subjects this semester. A. getting B. taking C. doing D. setting
14. You haven’t got ………… luggage, have you? A. many B. few C. a few .D. much
15. “……… did you go yesterday?” – “I went to the post office.” A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
16. The old manager has just retired, so Nam takes ……… his position. A. on B. out C. in .D. up
[Link] spite of ………… up late, she got up early the next morning. A. staying B. to stay C. Mary stay D. stay
18. Mary is such a humorous girl. She always makes me ……….A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
19. It was impossible ……… his room. The door was locked. A. enters B. to enter C. entering D.
entered
20. The ……… are those who do not have a job. A. injured B. sick C. unemployed D. rich
21. A person who is more beautiful in photographs is said to be ……..
A. photography B. photograph C. photographic . D. photogenic
22. Mary was so satisfied ……… her success that she laughed all day. A. with B. for C. about D. of
23. You can change the TV channels with this ……… control. A. far B. remote C. standby D.
special
24. I bring along some books, clothes, and other personal belongings. A. public B. common C. individual D.
special
25. Look! They ……… cups of tea and ……… a lot of sandwiches.
A. are drinking / eat B. drink / eat C. are drinking / eating D. drink / are eating
26. We are too late. The plane ……… off ten minutes ago. A. took B. has taken C. had taken D. was taken
[Link] dog ……… the cat before we could save it. A. has killed B. was killing .C. had killed D. will kill
28. How long ……… waiting for me? A. have you B. you have C. you have been D. have you
been
29. The guests ……… while I was still cooking. A. arrived B. had arrived C. arrive D. was arriving
30. They are getting married ……… the end of June. A. on B. at C. in D. during
31. ……… is one of the most interesting subjects at school. A. Physic B. The Physic C. The Physics .D.
Physics
32. My classmates are not only ambitious ……… hard-working. A. but also B. neither C. and also D. or
33. I have studied French ……… I was a little girl. A. for B. sinceC. during D. when
34. ………… his lack of time, he watches football every Sunday.
A. Although B. Because . C. In spite of D. Because of
35. ……… she was absent from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Despite . B. Because of C. As D. Because
36. She can’t get home ……… she has no money. A. if B. unless C. until D. without
37. We have lived in this town ……… fifteen years. A. since B. before C. last D. for
39. She told him she ………… the film. A. saw already B. have just seen .C. had seen D. already seen
40. “Do you know anything about birds?” “ Yes, when I was a child I ……… bird books.”
.A. used to read B. was used to read C. used to reading D. use to read
41. As I ……… along the beach, I saw Tom. A. had cycled B. was cycling C. am cycling D. have cycled
42. A ……… is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something.
A. documentary B. comedy C. cartoon D. news
43. ……… playing the guitar very softly, Tom woke his parents up.
A. Because B. Although C. Because of . D. In spite of
44. He can’t walk …………… his leg was broken. A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. In spite of
45. A teacher is a person ……… gives lessons to the students. A. whom B. who C. that D. Both A and C
46. Wait for me at your house. I’ll pick you ……… at 2.30 p.m tomorrow. A. at B. with C. up D. of
47. If he ………… harder, the results will be better .A. work B. works C. has work D. will work
48. Mary is interested in ………… Vietnamese. A. to learn B. learn .C. learning D. leant

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49. He’s always late for class, ………… annoys the teacher. A. which B. that C. what D.
who
50. We haven’t seen each other ……… we left school. A. for B. before C. after .D.
since
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting.
1. The police (.A) is looking for the bank robbers (B) who (C) stole a large sum of money (D) from the bank. (are)
2. (A) Your car (.B) was going to (C) break down if it is not (D) repaired soon.(will)
3.(A) Wait for me (B) until I (.C) will (D) come back.
4. We (A) didn’t like the Club (.B) because the (C) poor quality of (D) its service.(because of)
5. I (A) have been very patient (B) with you (.C) since several years. That’s (D) enough!(for)
6. I (.A) have bought a new house last year, but (B) I haven’t sold my old one yet, so (C) at the moment I (D)
have two houses.(bought)
7. (.A) Because a pain in his left (B) leg, he (C) walked very (D) slowly.
8. (A) Farmers had to work (B) hard on the (C) fields from morning (.D) and evening.(to)
9. (A) Our lifestyle (.B) changed (C) since running water (D) came to our village.(has changed)
10. (A) If we raise and resurface (B) the road, they (.C) will not (D) muddy and flooded.(will not be)
11. The road (A) used to be narrow (B) in the past but (C) now it (.D) has widened.( has been widened)
12. (A) The villagers (B) nowadays can (C) go to town easily (.D) by their motorbikes.(on)
13. (A) The air (B) in the suburb is fresh (.C) in spite of there is (D) no traffic.(because)
14. I (A) like the present (.B) whom you (C) gave me (D)on my birthday.(which)
15. (A) If the weather (B) is fine (C)today, we (.D) would go to the beach.(will go)
16. After Tom (A) had finished (B) doing his (C) homework, he (.D) had gone to bed.(went)
17. (A) The young (.B) has the future (C) in their (D) hands.(have)
18. Dennis (A) used to (.B) smoking 40 (C) cigarettes a (D) day.(smoke)
19. The man (.A) about that I (B) told you yesterday (C) is a (D) famous scientist.(whom)
20. Keep (.A) walk (B) until you see (C) the bank (D) ahead of you.(walking)
IV. Writing
A. Combine two sentences, using relative clauses
1. The book was too expensive. I want to buy it. ->……………………………………………………………
2. The woman was wearing a green hat. I was sitting behind her.->
…………………………………………………..
3. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad.-
>…………………………………………………
4. The building is the town hall. You can see it in front of you.->………………………………………………
5. The girl just laughed. Her dog bit me.->…………………………………………

B. Change into reported speech

1. “ The weather may get much worse tomorrow.”->He told
me……………………………………………………………….
2. “ I won’t have enough time to finish this job.”->He said
…………………………………………………………….
3. “ They are building a new hospital in the village.”->The Mayor said ………………………………
4. “ I don’t want that student in my class.”->The teacher said …………………………
5. “ We haven’t been to the art gallery for ages.”->They said …………………………

C. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning

1. Although it was cold, we went swimming.->In spite of ……………………………………………………………..
2. He got bad marks because of his carelessness in writing.->Because …………..…………………………………….
3. They haven’t finished their assignments.->Their assignments………………………………………………………….
4. You press this button to stop the machine.->If you ………………………………………………………………
5. He is bad at English, so he can’t get that job.-> W ere…………………………………………………………….
6. People will show her the new dress.->The new dress …………………….……………………
7. He is still interested in playing sports in spite of his old age-> Although ………………………………………
8. They were preparing the car when the accident happened.->The car ………………………………………….
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9. She cant get into the habit of studying every evening.-> she cant get used...............................
10. He borrowed my book, but he forgot to return it. -> I .............................................................................
11. No decision has been made yet. ->Nothing..........................
12. The arrival time of Helen’s flight is 8.00-> Helen’s flight ............................................................................
13. The snow fall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled. -
>So ...........................................................
14. Oh no! My wallet is missing.->Oh no! I
have......................................................................................................
15. The station clock showed half past ten->According .....................................
16. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing ->So far I ....................................
17. It was a mistake of me to spend a lot of money on clothe ->I shouldn’t.......................
18. .The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired ->The car was too...................................
19. People did not discover AIDS until 1981. ->Not until...............................................
20There were many people on the way. We couldn't drive on . ->There were so ....................
21Phong wishes he hadn't bought that cheap television set. ->Phong regrets .......................
22. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam->So long as.............................
23. .He was a fool to say that ->It is.........................................
24. Living in the city is exciting ->Some people find ..............................
25. Although the fish appears to be harmless, it is quite dangerous. -
>Contrary...................................................

V. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. When he lived in Da Nang, he visited me ______. (OCCASION)
2. He left the room without any ______. (EXPLAIN)
3. On the occasion of Tom’s birthday, I stayed ______at his house. (NIGHT)
4. You look very _______. (PHOTOGRAPH)
5. I’ve been _____for 6 months. I have to find work at once. (EMPLOY)
6. Despite having a good qualification, she found it _____hard to find a job. (EXTREME)
7. He lacks the emotional ________to appreciate poetry (MATURE)
8. There seems to be no _________explanation for this problem (SATISFY)
9. Thuy's work can be _________________ (admire)
10. At first the parents of the disabled children were ___________ to the idea of sending their children to the
special class. opposition)
11.A quick ________ revealed that they would not make a profit. (computer)
12. We should prevent all the weapons that have the __________ to cause mass destruction. (capable)
13.I think it’s very ..................... of him to expect us to work over time every night this week. (reason)
14. Librarians spend a lot of time ...................... books. (class)
15. Television also increases the______ of sports and games. ( Popular)
16. What a very .............old man he is! (learn)
17. That's the most ..........film I've seen. (fright)
18. This bottle contains a ..................poison (die)
19. The old hotel we used to stay at has been .................... (modern)
20. Conservationists believe that we should preserve the ......rainforests in the world. ( tropic)
21. The little village is very quiet and .............at night. (peace)
22. Being ..............., my mother forbids me to wear short skirts or sleeveless shirts (tradition)
23. Make sure that you ...........the electricity before you start mending this light switch ( connect)
24. After the explosion, only two people were left ....... (live)
25. Her husband's death made her life ........... (mean)

VI. Supply the correct form of verbs in parentheses

1. How you (get) on at school ?
2. Passengers (travel) on this bus bought their tickets in books.
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 3. There (be) no guests at all since I left.
4. It is crucial that Dido (stop) using Quang Ha.
5. Over the years, She (collect) thousands of stamps.
6. "Where is Jane?" "Down stairs , sir" ."She (greet) the guests."
7. It won't be safe to use these stairs until they (repair)
8. I don’t like (treat) as if I (be) a child.
9. They (see) to go out three times a day.
10. I shall never forget (see) her for the first time.
11. It won’t be safe to use these stairs until they (repair)
12. What do you think the children (do) when we get home?
13. I will ring the bell one more. If he (not answer),I think he must( go) out
14. I am sorry about the noise last night. We (have) a party.
15. I’d rather (live) in Ancient Greece than Ancient Rome
16. The man who (rescue) had been in the sea for ten hours.
17. I could tell at a glance that the pile of letters on my desk (disturb) while I (be) out.
18. He never fails (arrive) in time to help me.
19. The children were frightened because the lights suddenly (go) out and they (sit) in the dark.
20..Quick! There(be) an accident. Phone the hospital. The accident (happen) when that red car (shoot) out
of the side street without warning.

VII. Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions

1. His teacher believes................his improvement
2. .........first I found the work very tiring, but ..........a few weeks I got used ...........it.
3. This street is named .............one of our heroes
4. Romeo was deeply in love ..........Juliet
5. Don’t stare ..........her, it is very rude
6. Please tell me ............once!
7. Do you approve ...........heart transplants?
8. Does she spend a lot of time ............homework
9. What is Ha Noi famous ...................?
10. He ordered me .........as if I were his wife.
11. Hard work leads ............success.
12. . She is not much interested ..............biology ............general
13. She was quick...............finding out things.
14. Mr. Bush did not appear fully aware ………… the importance of this act.
15. Does the quality of teaching depend ………… class size.

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