Clarsicet Enayphon — Tethniqntt
6 Conventional
pare. fo tro
no «1970S,
Sym metic Cragphen er ejphion aes
the only fupe b ane in Une
Alovelopmeat i Praltec Kew Enuyphen yt
Des. & AES are rnvot vide vod Syrmettic
‘Heb t rceypkm Sth, i
Ciphers if Avante d Enune ere
Bante Telms -
plaia Text | Aigined mem +e
Codedk menage
Gphe Text ¢
Enciphuty |e oayphmr : Pro cos 4 Converbiog plain to
ciphe Hee E,
Deciphering | Dewrjpten: Rechting te plan fist fk the
Ciphectet .
Caples rig * Ares shady § eet Aeros § Eneeyph
Ciphe & au plogeps Bi leon
Cappel * TeUnigehs uxd fr ole iphertny a
: nau knowledge yr enci prey Aotails
5 alto Wold
enaery 4 Cuplamalgss bogs
Ceol los
mune S
' bec ki te code!
fra ate colle
Areas 4Symmelcie Cipher Model
@
Seuret (Shere geceet ‘
Key (en sheared) Sian ep cles
up|
a
= x fay Trearovted
S| =. ee [te
cipher dent me D oy)
Plato eo -€ (Kx)
Enaughen i,
Ne plan fot
' , ole
(eg aes) sinphpe? ofl J Sppnmetei© eraychion
oh Auprmelic enunphor Adume res 5! sadiendh :
© Plaintest 2 Oatginel pdelligole menage & deta ve fed
pe plan bot
© taseh Kay? tae TDS erin OT
au a Valat tn deperdent q ™ platntert
& are alagitnen . The olgeethm wll plod
adil ele doperdig ™ the Apeape Ke
ul mre 4m pene. egy
@ cipro gut, Ths & TH Atrembled nuringe produced as
ole - Dk dyperds fre plaintneE re Marat ten
G Aeaaphon sit ¢ Enuyehen atycitnm ru to sevetst
gy fee +e ciphertent: & te Aecret k ‘
5b producs Hs Giginad platatite
@ Bue of ad taptrneele fr Aww wef
Convenhenal ontaphen.1
> We g ence. ait gd
need a Skors c phen ams vith , & opponet 2
Ihe Enows tre atgsiine hoe accen to one & mee
Cipher tool woonwtd At unable de decipher tne cipher Ree
bas oor
2. Sond % Receiver must
Sece
heve obtaind Copies 9, te
pahion & must beep the
Bek key 104
Key fesse Sh gornemne Lan clistorer re tp -
SO he mlpainmy al tom SO a
Readable,
ott Samat pts
Cayplambgt lo ®
g ab the mers Aoveee
ded to tre do biaakon by
Dim the munge x & key k as ip,
dn opnered®
meas Aome
fo be prov
Beure Cannel C .
aligstoen Pins be crpertet Y-[% Val]
ho en ayphenYe EEE
petiession gre fags A alle b
aX
aK. OL
oe on vorike
The tahedel tecewet , In
iavet tre Hao km x= box,¥)
An opponent”, obsewving Y bout not having a0? pk
pray cept 3 xa Al
arstered fhe © pone kao he eaapho "CE %
Beaders
Aturgphen (6) alg tnen «
Tey rtouated in omg PE Te
p fo Move % got lok ud
fed te che
berths ec en
Q “The 2} operahens Lantet te
cipher fas Cytshhers be Limspaciien
0 pekshin? Tq Wak oath elunced 4 tre placer
Were”
Sith
Ge pant) Bred ms
Trmsperitiog > +n elones in He plain fot ome feauegh
@ eset pee Th bein Sede A Receae
ty ta Aisle a 7 Spommekic (Af
ferder f Rocevek woes = A et kof » Hon
Gas) fb more, 2- to i aibiey cnaypho
spond!
ee
@ aoe wtih pe (ylodotext seer a
Block caphee —_ “block vps eel
Shem Cyr —4 prow if) elroy Hace.
Prods cv ore elomh of 4
Hoe a 0/PCayplamnlyie 6 Brute fen th
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thd - fee abtack
L opreek
=
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ool Olerrlo
3a mod db
a
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pam Ciphe ‘Agate sce ~ § bet Vitra,
Vetrem Sipe f TET OY § mm aie
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ki
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pe
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CeprenOne-time Pa 7 pe’ eecra _ Cuyph syien,
es on Signal Coayy ye, Tosep>h Mou bor ne
prope On aaa to tre Verran —y Sb wait.
Bre key fr ome ments dip etal, 7 Render
thich th fons as the mosey vat no Aepedkhin |
lanitaAms, - (a: sulher)
QO thu ao te pracect prcblen % oor lass ve
9 TT ppt poker C plen tot 4 (8
fan ty» 4) .
he L fe ym CEL
+ 4 yi IY
key ag 1rd 10 vo
30 i 27
4 ie irl per bob
panv2z~%; Thacapsitin Techniynts
a bot Pormudhor m plaintect Lotlers |
aps — coi fee dechniant. ( 21q 2 Qe
Big fe pt (21g 74 4
m
mot me afte a py: 2 ef
me mM & brnh Pr Yo merry.
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ciphers We MA TRH pave Ter ET EM
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Conspls 8:8 - 4°
pent @ FE e & fp,
pee Reo SE
dung ih %
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coy A UOR TTML TmDN A OLE ea xt TOKZ
ase
5 Dipeat dy Crypha rial «
m7pe redny af
Aijut ona ae bo Achieved 4 Popes Aame
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y
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un pond % mA Ay g 48
sneet me le tne PY:
orale 3,
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ida mbe ca pews
evi ™ aa fre
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or Mm rp#R ETE PETE AT EAREY
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(2) Tanptife — t
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pt Y
ma W 31 as 6
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er. owe OD» KML
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y pe t2yx k aco?
e 6
gM a
Ione
cr NScY AUST TTHL Thon & OF E pax 70}Cay p bogiapiey
4 pay Module 1 @
Grkecdu ction do Number theby ? 7
ivisibility :
ono b ctwide a * asmb
gee 4 mab 6 > Coligore
@ barvids a ig tho bs 10 Sematnder on hivBien ,
notatin bla abe Soy BAe Sivisb_ 98
The he AVIRA 4 3% cue 2 8 Wy 6, 8,12 4%,
‘ syst balehy -
propales 9, divisiby
© Tel ae?!
© male aad bla to A246
@ x 5 +0 Aids 0
2 alb ond ble , Hen ale
© x 4 &blh the bo| (mg th) f oabitorg indggs
men,
eq- aly & Slag 2/oy
alg & allio tea al (26+ 3*12) = 2/ nip
the Division Aygoten «elon
Given ye tobe & nonn tabkgee a,
Pe al a bans Ce Th ie Uipatet 9 3
am tale nocroicder thet obey he fiers
pelaliondh as
3 AS:
r a art a bare a “
q- (ale) 4-3
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_ , : on gee ax2th
5 ca nt
on an qr * (eon4 . §
’ : -
Is so. ¢ Go 7 Os
BH aT uns xs
is Is
Lo
yo = (uxis) tlo
The Eucli deen Mapithen
6D
Simpl procedone ff clofermns atk. |
(Grevet ‘abe Divi sh) hee tg , SO daa
us tre largest “bg Khe ap
qe ood: . (gens te aaah et Mla
ca (6020 = gcd (6. 2u) =
cane och Clal, te)
agate D= gdl-a tb)
fg tras) = - gh la
bom O48 ©
Eq:
Ja genet at
gcc ® 219)
Akb we salahuely pene
ey. 8 BS
ued ditt.
Rep ae b
je Caer nie %
£ od ert
‘ yd Cob) =4
law &
ot eas
jax mt [- & 94 8, 30) 127358
} ash ba A aa
“EX
dqb ) 127 @?
2° )
ot thn Gaged
4viel . (2)
puidiga tb by spplgig M crvision alghithe C
aa ger os 3, oO © -
7\ leat ers 1 z ft
2 6/7
{Wulhipliccon 110 Jo %
Me 61 2| 5 3
e[slolelofe}|et° +2— _
( efi l2 utele 12 4 * Is
2 \el2\4 le elo \l4ele Ss = |>
3° (3 le elt Ia 12 e| 2.3
u lo |4lo 14 [o |¢ 1 |
Ss L Z
¢ | 2
7
dH @H = (a+)Crod 9) Wo b= ¢lmod y)
eq (42) = GtV(rrd dD gg 7 (mod 8)
as = 12 mod g ;
(axa tote)
(es1)=16 = 8x2 murtples & A
>») 4h (xs) = @xO (mod n) then bE clmed n)
Tye ‘uy Ralahvely Pure tn,aT NO
—~To AI 6cp 4 A nembta Ww Cucbrdes
, lee
d = gcd se, my) 2 q afte ee
2 bo 24 [1a ay 60(2
a < 48
aay fia | o "2
ia | o 7 12) u (2
Ly
Oo
lohea 4,20 then A 2h gcF (60 au) = 1d
d= gcd lar4qo, 17 60) = oD.
Vix fay
1, az
N.0 |1760 |760) 2740 (4
4] 1760 980| 780 tise
k 960
1 | Ago 0 | 200
ke 90) 1760 (y
3, Fo} 900 | M60 980
4 | aoo | 18°) 20 780 yee) 18°C
y ako
ay. ao 40 200
pa 200
“\é 300) 20003
| os 10) 20 0(
token % 20 Then ise -
3 ) a
- 2240, IVY 20
wy 2 4 gcd OW ‘ ) eG
—Jo fr) muatiplicae
aN p pete E084, = 1 lnitel
Q mod 26 é ue
t-t,- Gite
7 Leh 2 OG
ho
Tv Qeplawe a ‘a Ar & og t
“ ny by * Ey by &.
. 4 “| nace be bY
wa le EI to
Ar.0.
. 4-3 4
a
O Peyet sua
jn 0,2 3 ame ged (4.28) % anualh pli cloe
iWvtore |Flak mulhiplete Irvrerve in mod 1a,
fk) ii! mod 1h
/ a Ai & & +
1 bo “£
f 4 4g tt 4 of -l ian
a a“ nh
\ it | 0 ; are :
a é “| re t-0-'(
jrold a
oi toadikon
qd uid = +> maken .
oped i Dy " €= [-C)t)
a
tpimed 1A = -! an me
- imod 26 = ACmobey
= heanulipli« ho were 4 1 rnod 6
a[ ay ee tr |
ot | Ul + (4
* ute Le 4 -a| 5 yee
Q 7 sy? A
4 I) a) St
\ ¢ be) aa ;
. ag br 0o7 yD
O 25h & (2
ad | - Oe)
-1t4rs
A Cul, x8)
9 4 out ene
Leo = ~~?
\
a meses = late
anydiio a phe
Al lytom doudlope a ba the Mal ondcian
Laster Bil
/ "9 144
f Remains Ge i = ( Plaient x key )mod 26
Eyi- Rey 2 pile ren e-k
pr: ClPpHeR, &1 19
. cd Love
ec = Pork med 26 a aa
Wr c)- (24 (2) &-u om
(tt ay 1 le mod 26 ae Yon
med at gee vo
He>
/\ . y¥ -23
tt) odag ETRY ay
22488 re Deas
8 bey
= G mod 26 an
nee
No, : :
= oa
=/° mod 4 %) 28 G
6 FB med 26 =
<0
i (5) lip mod 26 4.) KG
(“ tf) ) C8) wed 6, (f) es
06
an (ey = G)
afte Entephin wy ane Hi Ul ee
IL
clpher => AGF“Resuphin
Plainteot = (¢r pv Ex key’) IY,
Pa Cok med od Ke [7 e)
won
To tet Ft ai
—_——— = oats
Deb (K)
OPEL) = [eu - snl) ~ 99s 2 oh
au mod 26 = (6-11) rod 2b
> [5 mod 26 |
a Jae jg med 2
ce
Need & he f P
t= bin bag
pee G $2 OID T
= wis @
7 aU5
, = |-COO
Pye ttlag
2
u £ =<) @)
t2a-(-94) ~ tl -4e-8
-
ol
babercle Pring we
“ + feng 4s ae
otnee dog
Ate 4
(2) oF ec]7K
Tz
Ise
5 | med a
7
19 *F
modal»
IK?
/
rod U6
44
mod ofP
c-(L J
a
sen e cK mode
C adj (ey
ot we aet cl x ay () aay ff)
Ik]
Iq) 5 B72 7 ee BF mod 26
-I7 med 26
\e\ Q mod 26
\B) = ered wy
oT) = 1Q -7
ait (*) eo]
|
pps oF cred 26
au, 1s ee ie 2)
= ["e ay mod 26 =
\se7
- 2 ot 36 78 jos
aa 3 (“re 3 |" (* 745 HE (“ 9
Qs, lao) mod 26
e g = (2)/ 23 tll cphe'
mera) er”
2
o
a
g
a
9
%
4 IF
Ce ee mod2h = |] 6 14 ll: ° 2
qa 4 '7
\y3 33
[ 6 plaete t1Ax4 Wye 4444
~ e . Jel 1
2 ( 3arl7! Mita sess)
_ [ 65! ays 306)
eT ot
ra 5 26,
Decee often. - a “
vie pak Ee nay)
rele 3 [aca un) — jo (208 !® — ani) + 2ef20*
be and)
= 3
Smet 2& = i
rtd 48 -
= (eee a0
3 e
pay (7 KT = [ 4 2
“na BY