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4.1 Inside System Unit

The document discusses the differences between a CPU and system unit. A system unit, also called the main unit or computer casing, contains the motherboard and other internal components like the hard disk, RAM, and DVD writer. The CPU, or microprocessor, is installed on the motherboard and interprets instructions to operate the computer. The system unit contains key components like the casing, power supply, and motherboard. The casing protects the internal parts. The power supply converts AC to DC for components. The motherboard connects all internal parts through ports and slots.

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533 views7 pages

4.1 Inside System Unit

The document discusses the differences between a CPU and system unit. A system unit, also called the main unit or computer casing, contains the motherboard and other internal components like the hard disk, RAM, and DVD writer. The CPU, or microprocessor, is installed on the motherboard and interprets instructions to operate the computer. The system unit contains key components like the casing, power supply, and motherboard. The casing protects the internal parts. The power supply converts AC to DC for components. The motherboard connects all internal parts through ports and slots.

Uploaded by

hazardahmed132
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1/27/2023

SLO # 4: System Unit


4.1 Inside System Unit

Adapted by: Younus Bashir

Differentiate between CPU and system unit;


Cognitive level: Understanding
Student Learning outcome # 4.1.1

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CPU and System Unit


Computer casing with all the components installed inside it is called system unit or
main unit of the computer. Usually people incorrectly use the word CPU for system
unit.

System units are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. The case of the system
unit is made of metal or plastic and protects the internal electronic components
from damage.

CPU and System Unit


Microprocessor is the CPU of the computer system that is installed on the
motherboard whereas system unit contains motherboard, hard disk, DVD writer,
RAM etc.

The central processing unit (CPU), interprets and carries out the basic instructions
that operate a computer.
System Unit and microprocessor are shown in image below.

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System unit(left) and Microprocessor (right)

Discuss the role of three major components of


system unit, i.e. casing, power supply and
motherboard;
Cognitive level: Class Activity
Student Learning outcome # 4.1.1

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Exploring the System Unit

System Unit contains the following components.


• Casing
• Power supply
• Mother board

Computer casing
Computer casing is a box or enclouser that contains most of the components
of computer system. Computer casings are
Of two types, tower and desktop. Tower casing is the most commonly used
one. Desktop casing designed to keep on the
Desk and usually monitor is kept over it.

Power Supply
The purpose of power supply in a computer is to convert alternating current(AC) to
low-voltage direct current (DC) for Operation of components of the computer.

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Power Supply

A computer supply is already fixed in the casing when it is purchased.


When the computer is turned on the power supply allows converted electricity to
travel to other components inside the computer.

Motherboard
It is also known as main board. It is a circuit board that connects all the components
of the computer system through ports, cables or expansion slots.

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Resources

Computer Science grade 11


National Book Foundation

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