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Informed Consent and Lab Safety Guidelines

The document appears to be a series of question and answer sheets from Ranjit Hospital in Amritsar, India related to informed consent, look-alike sound-alike (LASA) drugs, high risk medications, and laboratory safety. It includes questions and answers on topics like what informed consent is, why it is important, how to properly store and handle high risk medications and LASA drugs to prevent errors, the importance of personal protective equipment and hand washing in the laboratory, safe biological waste disposal, and procedures for needlestick injuries.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views16 pages

Informed Consent and Lab Safety Guidelines

The document appears to be a series of question and answer sheets from Ranjit Hospital in Amritsar, India related to informed consent, look-alike sound-alike (LASA) drugs, high risk medications, and laboratory safety. It includes questions and answers on topics like what informed consent is, why it is important, how to properly store and handle high risk medications and LASA drugs to prevent errors, the importance of personal protective equipment and hand washing in the laboratory, safe biological waste disposal, and procedures for needlestick injuries.

Uploaded by

rachna bhatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RANJIT HOSPITAL

A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)


[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Informed consents questionaries Name :-
[Link]:-
Dept.:-
Designition:-

1) What is informed consent?


Ans:

2) Why informed consent is important?


Ans:-

3) Is the procedure of obtaining informed consent for treatment regulated by law?


Ans:-

4) Who should give the form for informed consent for treatment to the patient be signed?
Ans:-

5) What should an informed consent discussion include?


Ans:-

1
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar

Answers of informed consents.


1. Informed consent is the process in which a health care provider educates a patient
about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention.
2. Patient have the right to fully understand and agree to any medical procedure or
treatment he/she receive before it proceeds. Informed consent is understanding and
agreement of the patient.
3. Yes.
4. Physician, Nurses, medical staff.

2
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar

LASA questionaries Name :-


[Link]:-
Dept.:-
Designition:-
[Link] form of lasa
Ans:-
2. Give 2 examples of LASA?
Ans:-
3. How to store LASA drugs?
Ans:-
4. Brief the main source of error?
Ans:-
5. how to differentiate drugs from LASA drugs?

3
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar

Answers LASA
1. Look alike, sound a like
2. Sound a like- dopamine dobutamine
Look a like- adenosine, adrenaline.
3. Separate the storage of similar bottles, should be placed on different shelves or cabinets.
4. Confusing brand names due to negligence or due to lack of knowledge.
5. Lettering combination of lower and upper case letters to highlight the differences
between look-alike medicine names, helping to make them more easily distinguishable. Lists
have been distributed in various departments identifying pairs of names that could
potentially produce LASA error.

4
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar

HIGH RISK MEDICINES. Name :-


[Link]:-
Dept.:-
Designition:-

1. Definition of high risk medicines.


Ans:-
2. Write the name of two high risk medicines.
Ans:-
3. Which of the following is not a high risk medicine?
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. [Link]
Ans:-
4. How to store high risk medication?
Ans:-
5. What point should be kept in mind by nurse while administering high risk
medications?

5
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Answers high risk medications:-
1. High risk medicines are those medicines that have a high risk of causing significant
patient harm or death when used in error.
2. Inj. Insulin
Inj. Myostigmine
3. Inj. Zestril
4. High-risk medications should be stored in individual containers with only one type of
medication per storage container under lock and key for safety. The unused high risk
meds should be returned and disposed of safely at any pharmacy.
5. Perform the SEVEN RIGHTS x 3 (this must be done with each individual medication):
 The right patient
 The right medication (drug)
 The right dose
 The right route
 The right time
 The right reason
 The right documentation

6
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Lab safety: - [Link]:-
[Link]:-
Department:-
Designition:-
1. Why lab safety is important?
Ans:-
2. What is PPE
Ans:-
3. Why PPE’S are important while working in Laboratory?
Ans:-
4. Who is responsible for maintaining PPE?
Ans:-
5. List the PPE’s?
Ans:-
6. Why Eating or drinking is prohibited in lab?
Ans:-
7. What precautions should be taken with food and drink in the lab?
Ans:-
8. Types of hand washing?
Ans:-
9. Why Hand washing is important?
Ans:-
10. How long you should wash your hands with soup and water?
Ans:-
11. Why safe handling of samples is important?
Ans:-

7
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
12. What is BMW?
ANs:-
13. Why BMW management is important?
Ans:-
14. How to lable samples in laboratory?
Ans:-
15. Why labelling is required?
Ans:-
16. What will you do if blood spillage is there in the laboratory?
Ans:-
17. What steps to be taken if the needle stick injury is done?
Ans:-
18. How to handle the needles to prevent NSI?
Ans:-

8
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Laboratory answers

1. So that the staff do not injure themselves or patient also.


2. Personal Protective Equipment’s.
3. To minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses.
4. The employee is responsible for maintaining their own PPE’s.
5. PPE’s:-
6. The use of chemicals & biological micro-organism are not safe environment for the staff.
It can cause indigestion with food or drink.
7. A physical barrier is required between food consumption and laboratory.
8. Social , medical, surgical hand washing.
9. 9. Hand hygiene is the single most important intervention to prevent health care
associated infection.
10. 20 sec.
11. a. To prevent the transmission of blood borne pathogens.
b. To ensure the maximum accuracy proper patient preparation, specimen collection
and handling are necessary.
c. The quality of the results influences the diagnosis and treatment and therefore the
clinical outcome
12. Bio Medical waste.
13. It protects healthcare workers, patients, and the environment from the hazards
associated with medical waste.
14. The label must contain the following legible information:
a. Patient name.
b. Patient medical record number, with check digit.
c. Patient location.
d. Collection date and time.
e. Specimen type and/or source.
f. Test required (note any special handling required)
g. Ordering physician.
15. To protect patients from adverse errors made due to improperly labelled specimens.
16.

a. Wear a pair of non-sterile gloves.


b. Use tongs or a pan and brush to sweep up as much of the broken glass (or
container) as possible. Do not pick up pieces with your hands.
c. Discard the broken glass in a sharps container. If this is not possible due
to the size of the broken glass, wrap the glass or container in several
layers of paper and discard it carefully in a separate container. Do not
place it in the regular waste container.
d. Use disposable paper towels to absorb as much of the body fluids as
possible.

9
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
e. Wipe the area with water and detergent until it is visibly clean.
f. Saturate the area again with sodium hypochlorite 0.5% (10 000 ppm
available chlorine). This is a 1:10 dilution of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite
bleach, which should be prepared daily.
g. Rinse off the tongs, brush and pan, under running water and place to dry.
h. Remove gloves and discard them.
i. Wash hands carefully with soap and water, and dry thoroughly with
single-use towels.
j. Record the incident in the incident book if a specimen was lost, or
persons were exposed to blood and body fluids.
17. Suggestions include:
a. Wash the wound with soap and water.
b. Keep your finger under running water.
c. Notify your supervisor or occupational health and safety officer - you will need
to fill out an accident report form.
d. Go straight to your [Link] doctor or the emergency doctor should:
e. Take detailed information about the injury, including how long ago it happened,
how deeply the skin was penetrated, whether or not the needle was visibly
contaminated with blood, and any first aid measures used.
f. Explain the transmission risks, which are small.
g. Offer blood tests to check for pre-existing HIV, HBV and HCV. You should be
offered counselling about these tests before the blood specimens are taken.
h. Inform the original user of the needle about the needle stick injury - if they are
known. They will be asked to consent to blood tests to check their HIV, HBV and
HCV status. They should be provided with counselling before the tests are done.
i. Advise you about reducing the risk of transmission until the test results are
received. You should practise safe sex and avoid donating blood.
j. Ask your doctor about additional counselling if you think that you will require it.
[Link]: should

 Avoid recapping needles.


 Before beginning any procedure using needles, plan for safe handling and
proper disposal.
 Help your employer select and evaluate devices with safety features.
 Use devices with safety features.
 Report all needlestick and other sharps-related injuries.
 Dispose of used needles in appropriate sharps disposal containers.
 Inform your employer of hazards from needles that you observe at work.
 Participate in bloodborne pathogen training and follow recommended
infection prevention practices, including hepatitis B vaccination.

10
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Pre- training test Name:-
[Link]:-
Admission discharge criteria:- Department:-
Designation:-

1. In which cases patient shifted or admitted to ICU?

ANS:-

2. What is ICU kindly brief?

Ans:-

3. In given below diagnosis which one is not eligible for ICU?


a) Drug overdose.
b) Heartburn
c) Acute liver failure.
d) Acute respiratory failure.

Ans:-

4. When patient discharge from the ICU?

Ans:-

5. Why do hospitals transfer patients?


a) Lack of Capacity
b) Insurance/Payer Issues
c) Patient Choice
d) All

Ans:-

11
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
Admission/discharge criteria answers

1. With chronic serious illness, such as cancer, dementia, or heart, lung, or liver disease.
Additionally, patients may require longer ICU stays if they have had a severe trauma or brain
injury.
2. The intensive care unit of a hospital is usually where patients that are seriously ill, or those
that require specialized care, are admitted.
3. Heartburn
4. As a patient recovers from or stabilizes after a critical illness, the patient will be transferred
out of Intensive Care.
5. all

12
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
X-ray department: - Imaging safety practices and radiation safety

Name:-

[Link]

Designation:-

Department:-

1. What are the main responsibility of radiologist?

Ans:-

2. Why PPE’s important for patient and technician?

Ans:-

3. What Are the Risks?

Ans:-

4. How much radiation is acceptable?

Ans:-

13
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar

1. Responsibilities are:-
 Identify the patient;

1. Inform the patient;

2. Inform accompanying persons;

3. Verify that the female patient is non-pregnant;

4. Contribute to the preparation of specifications for new equipment;

5. Participate in optimization of imaging protocols;

6. Perform the radiological procedure following an optimized protocol and ensuring patient
protection;

7. Perform regular quality control of radiological equipment;

8. take record of patient doses;

9. Inform the radiologist and radiation protection officer (RPO) in the case of an accident or
incident.

2. Because X-rays involve ionizing radiation that can deposit energy in human cells and cause
tissue changes, it is important to minimize any associated risk to the patient.
3. Risk:-
 X-rays can cause mutations in DNA, which may be precursors to cancer.
 Radiation from x-rays can harm a developing fetus,
 Certain parts of the body, such as the thyroid gland and reproductive organs, are more
susceptible to the harmful effects of ionizing radiation.
4. Although there’s no set limit on radiation doses to patients, 1 mSv (millisievert) is the annual
total effective dose limit for members of the public.
5.

14
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
HRM- INDUCTION PRE-TRAINING TEST DATED:-

[Link]:-

[Link]:-

Designation:-

Department:-

1. Explain hospital’s vision, mission and core values

Ans:-

2. What is grievance policy?

Ans:-

3. How many stages are in grievance policy?


Ans:-

4. What is ICC?

Ans:-

5. Write down grievance redressel number?

Ans:-

6. How many day off are allowed in a month?

Ans:-

7. How much grace time allowed in attendance late arrival?

Ans:-

8. What is no mobile policy?

Ans:-

9. Explain exit policy?

Ans:-

10. What is communication?

Ans:-

11. What are the types of communication?

Ans:-

15
RANJIT HOSPITAL
A SUPER SPECIALITY CENTRE)
[Link] Putlighar, Amritsar
12. Explain 5 rights?

Ans-

13. Explain 5 responsibilities?


Ans:

14. Write down the barrier of effective communication?


Ans:-

15. What is hospital policy?

Ans:-

16

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