STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(One Storey Reinforced Concrete Residential Building)
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Project Name Proposed One-Storey Residential Building
Owner MR. DONALD RAY P. BALINTON
Location Ampayon, Butuan City
Occupancy Residential
DESIGN PARAMETER
fc' = 20.700 MPa compressive strength of concrete
φ = 0.900 - strength reduction factor
fy = 235.000 MPa yield strength of reinforcement
Fy = 275.000 MPa yield strength of structural steel
Live Load = 1900.000 Pa retail (NSCP Table 205-1)
Roof Live Load = 1000.000 Pa minimum roof live load (NSCP Table 205-3)
Ceiling Dead Load = 720.000 Pa minimum design dead load (NSCP Table 204-2)
Roof Covering = 380.000 Pa minimum design dead load (NSCP Table 204-2)
Connectors, and others = 25.000 Pa assumed weight of insulation, bracing, and nail strips
Velocity = 290.000 kph wind velocity of Zone 2 (NSCP Table 207-1)
Bay = 2.420 m distance between adjacent roof truss/rafter
Span = 4.800 m horizontal distance between supports of truss/rafter
Rise = 1.500 m vertical distance from the ridge to the eaves of truss
Density of Steel = 78500.000 N/cu m unit weight of steel
Density of Soil = 18100.000 N/cu m relative density of soil
q = 100000.000 Pa assumed soil bearing capacity
A. DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ROOF BEAM
Beam Length = 4.800 m.
Dead Loads
Purlin = 121.115 Pa
Ceiling = 720.000 Pa Wu = 1.2 D.L. + 1.6 L.L.
Roof Cover = 380.000 Pa
Nailing Strips = 25.000 Pa Wu = 62900.61263 N
Roof Beam = 294.300 Pa
D.L. = 28097.177 N Mu = Wu x L / 8
2
T.A. = 18.240 m
L.L. = 18240.000 N Mu = 37740.36758 N.m
Reinforced Concrete Beam Page 1 of 3
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(One Storey Reinforced Concrete Residential Building)
INTERIOR BEAM DIMENSIONS
b 150.00 mm width of beam
h 400.00 mm height of beam
d 375.00 mm effective depth of tension bars
d' 25.00 mm effective depth of compression bars
Computation of β: (factor defined in section 410.3.7.3)
β = 0.85 (for fc'≤30)
β= 0.85-0.05/7(fc'-30) ≥0.65 (for fc'>30)
Design β = 0.85
Computation of ρbal: (reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain conditions)
ρbal = 0.85fc'β600/fy(600+fy) = 0.0457304
Computation of ρmax: (maximum steel ratio)
ρmax = 0.75ρ bal = 0.0342978
Computation of ω: (reinforcement index)
assume ρ = 90% of ρ max = 0.030868
ω= ρfy/fc' = 0.3504341
Computation of Mu1:
Mn1 = fc'bd2ω(1-0.59ω) = 121,377,240 N.mm
Mu1 = φMn1 = 109,239,516 N.mm
Determine if compression reinforcement is necessary: (if M u1 < Mu)
COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT NEEDED !!!!!
CONSIDER AS SINGLE REINFORCED BEAM
Solve for ω:
ω = (1-√(1-2.36(Mu/φfc'bd2))1/2)/1.18 = 0.10219961
Solve for ρ:
ρ = ωfc'/fy = 0.00900226
Solve for As:
2
As = ρbd = 506.3773 mm
Bars Selection:
try using 12
A12 = π*d2/4 = 113.097336 mm2
N = As/A = 4.47735834
say 5 pcs
Check ductility:
ρmin = 1.4/fy = 0.00595745 (minimun steel ratio)
As = NA12 = 565.486678 (actual steel area)
ρ= As/bd = 0.0100531 (actual ratio of tension reinforcement)
ρmin < ρ OK (SAFE)!!!
ρ < ρmax OK (SAFE)!!!
Reinforced Concrete Beam Page 2 of 3
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(One Storey Reinforced Concrete Residential Building)
RECOMMENDATION
Therefore, use 150mmx400mm Beam with5-12mm Ø RSB as tension/main bar and 10mm Ø RSB for stirrups
Prepared by:
RHOWIEN JOHN PAREJO
CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC : 0147285
TIN : 498013194000
PTR : 4-01-01-020-01
ISSUED ON : May 24, 2021
ISSUED AT : Butuan City
Reinforced Concrete Beam Page 3 of 3
