workbook 2022 g =~ Electrical Engineering ctric Circuits ==) MADE EASYCONTENTS 2022 MADE EASY WorkbOOK ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Electric Circuits 5. 7. 8 Basics on 1. Graph Theory «.. 5. Two-Port Networks rs Steady State AC Analysis 2 Transient Response serene Network Theorems... Resonance a Filters and Magnetic Coupled Circuits... 51Chapter-1 : Basics + Charge, current, voltage, power and energy. + Circuits elements, + Sources (Ideal voltage source, practical voltage source, Ideal and practical current-sources, dependent and independent). + Kirchhoff laws (KCL and KVL), * Series resistances and voltage division. + Parallel resistance and current division * Source transformation. + Wye-delta transformation, + Nodal analysis, + Mesh analysis. Chapter-2 : Steady State AC Analysis + Lagging and leading ‘Average, ms and peak values of AC quantities ‘+ Phasor analysis (R, L, C, series AL, series RC. series RLC, parallel RL, RC and RLC). + Active, reactive and apparent-power + Power factor. * Problems. Chapter-3 : Transient Response ‘© Behaviour of R, Land C elements at t= 0* and [=m Time domain analysis of simple linear circuits. + (RL RC, RLC circuits) for DC excitation. * Solution of network equation using Laplace transform, ‘+ Transient response of AC networks, Chapter-4 : Graph Theory * Tree, co-tree, subgraph, connected graph, loop. + Incidence matrix, tie-set matrix, cut-set matrix. ‘+ Relation between cut-set and tie-set matrix. Electric Circuits Description Sheet Chapter-5 : Network Theorems ‘+ Superposition theorem ‘+ Thovenins theorem ‘+ Norton's theorem ‘+ Maximum power transformation theorem, ‘+ Reciprocity theorem, ‘+ Millman’s theorem, + Tellegen’s theorem, ‘+ Compensation theorem Chapter-6 : Two-Port Networks * Z,Y.ABCD, h, g, and inverse ABCD paramete’ ‘* Relation between parameters. ‘* Inter connection of two-port networks, + Network functions. Chapter-7 : Resonance + Series Resonance * Quality factor, relationship between bandwidth, quality factor and resonance frequency. * Parallel resonance. + Locus diagrams (current, admittance). Chapter- Cire + Low pass, high pass, band pass, band rejection, all pass filters and its circuits. + Self inductance, mutual inductance. + Dot-convention, energy stored in coupled circuits, series and parallel equivalent. + Ideal transformer and problems. Passive Filters & Magnetic Coupledat az as aa www.madeeasypublications.org Multiple Cholce Questions Inthe circuit shown, the voltage V, (in Volts) is_ Two resistances, one of 30 2 and another‘of unknown value, are connected in parallel. The total power dissipated in the circuit is 450 W when the applied voltage is 90 V. Tae unknown resistance is (a) 452 (@ 208 (0) 359 (202 — {ESE-2019) ‘The number of 2 UF, 400 V capagitors needed to obtain a capacitance value of 1.5 uF rated for 1600 Vis (@) 12 (bo) 8 6 (a) 4 [ESE-1994] The voltage Vin figure is always equal to 2a @ v @w ° (a) 9V. (b) 5V (iv (¢) None of the above [GATE-1997] 8 ean aols Ne im uponn ope as a7 MADE ERSY When a resistor @ is connected to a current source, it consumes a power of 18 W. When the ‘same Ris connected to a voltage source having the same magnitude as the current source, the power absorbed bis 4.5 W. The magnitude of the current source and the value of R are (a) VIBAand 1@ (b) 3Aand2a () 1Aand182 (a) 6Aandosa [GATE 1999] Forthe circuit shown in the figure, the current is 2R , {@) indeterminable due to inadequate data (©) zero () 4A () 8A [ESE-1999] ‘A network contains oniy independent current sources and resistors. Ifthe values ofall resistors are doubled, the values of the node voltages a) willbecome halt (©) will remain unchanged (c) willbecome double (a) cannot be determined unless the circuit configuration and the values of the resistors are known [ESE-2000] © CopyrightMADE EASY Q.8 Inthe circuit of the figure, the voltage v(t) is. so @ is i OX w¥n Oe (a) eve (o) e+ 2 (c) ae*—bet (a) ast + be [GATE-2000} In the circuit of the figure, the value of the voltage source Eis as @ ©) 16v +46v () 4v (a) 16 [GATE-2000) | > Q.10 In the circuit shown in the given figure, power dissipated in the 5 Q resistor is 100 AW 4a sa 40 5A (@) zero (b) 80w (©) 125 (a) 405 w [ESE-2001] Q.11 The currentin the given circuit with a dependent voltage source is 2av (@) 108 (0) 120 (9 148 (a) 16 [ESE-2001] © Copyright Workbook 5 Q.12 The effective capacitance across AB of the infinite ladder shown in the below figure is “ee wl T_T. (a) (1+V8)C to), (1+N7)C (1+ V5) Gee (c) (1+¥5)C (a) [ESE-2012] Q.13 For the circuit showin the figure below, oo bo The equivalent inductance seen across the terminals a and bis (a) 7H fo) 11H (b) 9H (@) 13H Q.14 Two incandescent ight bulbs of 40 W and 60W rating are connected in series across the mains Then {a) the bulbs together consume 100 W (b) the bulbs together consume 50 W (c) the 60 W bulb glows brighter {d) the 40 W bulb glows brighter [GATE 2001] Q.15 Consider the circuit shown in the figure below: 2A 40 108, 10 - 4¥) Fy ° The total power delivered by the dependent source is fa) 1152 (b) 1152 (c) 1200 (@) ~1200w woramadeeasypubliations.ora)6 Electrical Engineering © Electei Q.16 The dependent current source shown in the figure so ~ y=0v= I 5a) (@) delivers 80 W (6) delivers 40 W (b) absorbs 80 W (¢) absorbs 40. [GATE-2002) Q.17 In the circuit shown above, the voltage across 2 Qresistor is 20 V. The 5 @ resistor connected between the terminals A and B can be replaced by an ideal (a) Voltage source of 25 V with + terminal upward (b) Voltage source of 25 V with + terminal downward (c) Current source of 2A upward (d) Current source of 2A downward [ESE-2003] Q.18 The current flowing through the voltage source in the below circuits, Lee sa | 0364 (a) 1.0 {o) 0.754 (c) 0.54 (d) 0.254 — [ESE-2003] Q.19 Twelve 1 resistance are used as edges to form cube. The resistances between two diagonally opposite corners of the cube is @ Sa 12 © ea (@) $2 (GATE-2003} a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 2a Aeuyaoa Fao rs MADE ERSY Q.20 Consider the folowing circuit h R b Ores ion In the above circuit, the current J, is 2 A when the value of is 20.2. What will be the value of 1, when R, is changed to 10 27 (a) 1A (0) 2A (©) 3A (ayaa [ESE-2004] Q.21 The voltage and current waveforms for an ‘elemont are'shown in the figure. ao Mo av 0 2s o 2s The‘ircuit element and its value are (@) Capacitor, 2F (b) Inductor, 2H (c) Capacitor, 0.5F (d) Inductor, 05H [ESE-2017] Q.22 Consider a detta connection of resistors and its ‘equivalent star connection as shown below. If all elements of the delta connection are scaled by a factor k, k> 0, the elements of the corresponding star equivalent will be scaled by a factor of ° ANY oo Wo (a) (b) k (c) Wk (@) Jk [GATE-2013] Q.28 Tiree capacitors C,, C, and C, whose values are 10 pF 5 uF and2 uF respectively have breakciown voltages of 10 V, 6 Vand 2 V respectively For the interconnection shown below, the maximum safe voltage in volts that can be applied across the ‘combination, and the corresponding total charge in UC stored in the effective capacitance across the terminals are, respectively © copytsht)MADE EASY 6 4 ert Ly a) Tand 119 (9) 7and80 [GATE-2013} (@) 28and36 () 28and32 Q.24 For the circuit shown below, the value of Ris adjusted, so as to make the current in R, equal to zero. What is the value of 8? 5a t00 @ 19 ©) 39 () 2a (@) 4 — [ESE-2005) Q.25 IR, = R, = R, = Rand Ry = 1.1 Rinthe bridge circuit shown in the figure, then the reading in the ideal voltmeter connected between aandb is (a) 0.238V () -0.238V Q.26 If the two circuits shown below are equivalent then which of the following is/are correct? 20 1a + Sy wv sf] © R, e ly fy (&) 0.138 @1v [GATE-2005] © Copyright iv Workbook 7 1, E=2V,R=50 26-4\,8-40 3. E=6V,R=3Q 4£=10V,R=12 Select the correct answer using the code given below: (@) Only 1and2 (0) 1.2,3and4 (©) Only3 (2) None [ESE-2006] Q.27 The currents /, and ¥, in the below circuit are respectively wos av, 20v (2) SAT0V——(b) 10:20 (c) GA12V— () 4A,8V [ESE-2009] Q.28 In the interconnection of ideal sources shown in the figure, it is known that the 60 V source is absorbing power. 2ov © '® Oav g Which of the following can be the value of the current source 1? fa) 10A (c) 15 (b) 13. (@) 184 [GATE-2009] Q.29 How many 200 W/220 V incandescent lamps cconnectedin series would consume the same total poweras asingle 100/220 Vincandescentlamp? {a) not possible (b) 4 (©) 3 (2 [GATE-2009] woramadeeasypubliations.ora)8 Electrical Engineering © Electei Q.30 In the circuit shown, the power supplied by the voltage source is 1a Ov 108 2A 12 (a) ow (&) SW (©) 1ow (a) 100W [GATE-2010] Q.31 Inthe circuit shown below, the current! is equal to ti 1 Aa “aa. uaa We 2 6a 6a 6a (a) 14Z0°A (o) 2020°A (c) 2820°A (@) 32200 [GATE-2011] Q.32 In the circuit shown below, the current through the inductor is 2 @ ay (o) y4 1 (c) ni (@) OA [GATE 2012] Common Data for Questions (33 and 34): Consider the following figure: a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 2a Aeuyeoa ers MADE ERSY Q.83 The current J, in Amos in the voltage source, and voltage V, in volts across the current source respectively, are fa) 13,-20 (b) 8,10 (c) -8, 20 (2) -13, 20 [GATE-2013] Q.34 The current in the 1 2 resistor in Amps is fa) 2 (b) 333 (©) 10 (@) 12 [GATE-2013) 2.85 A capacitor of 100 pF stores 10 mJ of energy What is the amount of charge (in Coulomb) stored in it? (@) 1414x108 (c) 23034104 (b) 1.414% 10% (a) 2.303 x 10% [ESE-2014] Q.36 A network. NV consists of resistors, dependent and independent voltage and current sources. Ifthe current in one particular resistance is 1A, itwill be doubled ifthe values of all the {a)independent voltage sources are doubled (0) independent current sources are doubled (6) dependent and independent voltage and current sources are doubled (@) independent voltage and current sources, are doubled [ESE-2014] Q.37 Consider the following statements: Any element s redundant if connected in 1. series with an ideal current source 2. parallel with an ideal current source 3. series with an ideal voltage source 4, parallel with an ideal voltage source Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1and3 (b) tand 4 (e) 2and3 (@) 2and4 [ESE-2014] Q.38 In the circuit the value of i, is : (orn (@ 2A (b) -0.6 A (e) 26A (2) 114A [ESE-2015) © copyrightMADE EASY Q.39 In the given circuit, the values of V, and V, respectively are 4a. WW Visa 108 0g ay (a) 8V, 25 (b) 10V, 30 (c) 18V, 35 (a) OV, 20 [GATE-2015] Q.40 In the given circuit, each resistor has a value equal to 12. ae oe be What is the equivalent resistance across the terminals aand b? (a) 116 2 (b) 113. (c) 9/202 (d) 8/15 @ [GATE-2016] Q.41 A 12 V automobile light is rated at 30 W. The total charge that flows through the filament in fone minute is {a) 30. (©) 150€ (by 12 (c) 180C [ESE-2014} 2.42 The potential cifference Vag in the circuit is (@) 08 (0) -0.8V (9) 18V (@)-1.8V [ESE-2016] (© copyright Workbook Numerical Data Type Ques’ Q.43 The equivalentinductance L,, atterminals a-b in the network shown below is H a a0 BH a or ——<> toe Bex Bron . Q.44. If7=5 Ain the circuit below, then what is the value of voltage source V, (in volts)? ® se ‘Wy wey 3a . ¢ © Ni AW A soa A 200 an Q.45 The power delivered by 12 V source in the given network is watts. 10 AW 20 4A oe, 6 tv Zio 12 Q.46 inthe following network equivalent resistance seen at terminal a-bis 2 | yyy ~od eed Boo wok ft soak womadeeasypublcations.org10 | Hectrical Engineering «Elect Q.47 Consider the given bridge network. The voltage Vis equal to Volts 29, so w® ® fo @.48 The mesh equation for the following circu are 2 -40 -5][4n] [\ 15 65 -25]|1p|=|-Vy -5 -25 35|i4]| | 0) The value of R, is Q, z —wr— 8 OY Ry VOMIT AO» 2, Q.49_ The powerbeing dissipated in the 2.0 resistor in the following circuit is, watts, sai, iy 30 os tage o~ Q.50 The equivalent resistance in the infinite ladler network shown in the figure, is R,, R R AN ge F 2R R Ar Ay Ke z The value R/R is [GATE-2014] a www.madeeasypublications.org Circuits 308 iv 2a Kou yao FTO ers MADE ERSY Q.51 Aconnection is made consisting of resistance A in series with a parallel combination of resistances B and C. Three resistors of value 10 Q, 5 @, 2 @ are provided. Consider al possible permutations of the given resistorsiinto the positions A, B, C and identify the configurations with maximum possible overall resistance, and also the ones with minimum possible overall resistance. The ratio of maximum to minimum Valles of the resistances (up to second decimal place) is ___ [GATE-2017] Q.52 A 10V battery withan internal resistance of 1 2 is connected aeross a non-linear load whose V-I characteristic is\given by 7/ = V + 2 V. The current delivered by the battery is A IGATE-2016] Q.54 In the network shown in the figure, all resistors are identical with R = 300 Q The resistance Rijs (in @) of the network is [GATE-2015] © Copyright )MADE EASY 2.55 In the figure shown, the current i (in ampere) is [GATE-2016] Try Yourself T1, In the following circuit voltage V, is given by » av, T2. 13. iv Workbook 11 The V-Trelation ofthe unknown element's’ in the given network is V = Al + B, The value of A (ohms) and B (in volts) respectively are 4 "2 2A © AM a w@ : Daa “fp fa) 2.8 {b) 2,20 4 1 y 1 ) + () 34 (@) 5.16 Find! ‘V,’ in the'eireult shown, % oy eyo Qi % +00 «a 3 Esa toy tow fa) 0.125 (b) 22 (c) 5.16 (d) 3.25 T6, Find 'Vy’ of the circuit shown ani (iv (0) 2V () 3V (@) av T7. Inthe circuit shown. Find J, and Vg 5A (@) 3A,24V fc) 4A,18V (b) 3A, 15V (@) 6A, 10V womadeeasypublcations.orgSteady State AC Analysis [Vf muttipte choice Questions Q.4__ Inthe circuit shown in the figure, i() is a unit step current. The steady-state value of v(t) is oo tu gut #3 be (a) 25V iv () O1V (a) zero [ESE-1999] Q.2 Asories circuit containing passive elements has: the following current and applied voltage 0 sin (2000 t+ 50°) i= 4.008 (2000 t+ 13.2") The circuit elements (a) mustbe resistance and capacitance (0) mustbe resistance andinductance (c) must be inductanee, capacitance and resistance (a) could be ettherretistance and capacitance resistance, inductance and capacitance [ESE-1996) Q.3_ Inthe circuit shownin the igure, ifthe current in resistance ‘R'is Nil, then wowwsmadeeasypublications org im upenn pe MADE ERSY sol at (c) tan 2Hptan we, (6) tan Setar OCR () tan 1 (@) sar tan =0 [ESE-1999] Inthe Grcul soln inthe igure, output [Ve jo) is sv {a) indeterminable as values of R and C are not given (©) 25V () VZV (@ sv [ESE-1999)] Aseties LCR circuit with = 102, [x,| = 202 and [X,| = 20 is connected across an AC supply of 200. The ims voltage across the capacitors (a) 2002-90°V (b) 200 290°V (c) 400790°V (a) 400 7-90" [ESE-2000] Inthe circuit shown in the igure below, the current supplied by the sinusoidal current source Fis (a) 284 (0) 4A (c) 20A {d) not determinable trom the data given [ESE-2000] © CopyrightMADE EASY Q.7 When the angular frequency w in the figure is Varied from 0 tos, the locus of the current phasor zis given by E008 wt [GATE-2001} Q.8 A periodic waveform f(t) = (2 - 3c0s 104% Vis, given. Its rms value will be (@) 361V {b) 10.80 (©) 1242V (@) 7.18 Q.9_ Fortheac. citcut given below, what isthe value of 1? © Copyright 2a Kea yeoa Fao ers Workbook | 43 1 z 60 ip = 120 snot 100 Zo () 1+) (orp [ESE-2005] Q.10 An RLCseries circuthasa resistance Rot 20.2 anda currentwhichlags behind the applied voltage by 45°. the voltage across the inductor is twice the voltage cross the capacitor, what is the value of inductive reactance? (a) 102 (b) 202 (40.9 (@) 602 [ESE-2005] In the circuit shown in the below figure, @\(0) = V3 cos(wt + 30°) and ant @)(t) = V3 sin(wt + 60°). What is the voltage v(t) across the 1 grounded resistor? 12 19 (2) {coset} V (©) {sinot + 30°) + cos(ot + 60°)}V (o) {12907} @) {itv [ESE-2006) Q.12 The two elements in the circuit given below are, ah w0Q {] \(p) = 50 cos (50001 + 30°) V 9 = 10 cos (S000t~ 23.13") A Where, woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electei 14 (a) R= 4Qand C=04mF (b) B= 4.5 QandL = 0.6 mH (©) R=3QandL=0.8mH (d) R=3Qand C= 0.8 mF Q.18 Consider the following with respectto the circuit as shown below: 1000 AN WVilime #150 rey 2502 in300¢ Yet Grs0v 1. Vg = 100V2V 2. Mpg = 2A 3. L=0.25H Which of the above statements is/are correct? (@) tony (b) 2and3 (©) 1and3 (a) 1and2 [ESE-2009] Q.14 The rms. value of the current i(t) in the circuit shown below is — (tos Vv y (©) BA ) 1A (4) V2 [GATE-2011] Q.15 In the network shown below V, = 4 cos2t. The | 3 value of Cis so chosen thal the citcultimpedance is maximum. Then J, leads /, by (a) 6° oo (6) 90" (@) 135° [ESE-2013] a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits MADE ERSY Q.16 The current waveform i(t) in a pure resistor of 6 20 @is shown in the figure. 8 «) A ot 388 The power dissipated in the resistor is (@) 135 (©) 270W (c) 5a0w (a) 14.58 [ESE-2014] Q.17 A230 Vims source sUipplies power to two loads ‘connected in parallel. The firstload draws 10kW at0.8 leading power factor and the second one draws 10 kVA at 08 lagging powor factor. Tho ‘complex power delivered by the source is (@) (18+ )7.5) KVA (bd) (18-/ 1.5) KVA (6) @O.+j15)kVA (a) (20-J1.5) kVA [GATE-2014] § cos tand the complex power drawn in Q.18 V, respectively will be 2a Kea yeoa Fao (0) g (@) Band 4 [ESE-2015] 344 16 (a) Gand and ers (@) 4 and 3 Q.19 Inthe RLC circuit shown in the figure, the input voltage is given by ult) = 2e08(200 t) + 4sin(500¢) The output voltage nyt is 0251 100K oe ae 20 © copytsht)MADE EASY (a) cos(2001) + 2sin(5008) (b) 2c08(2001) + 4sin(S00t) (e) sin(200%) + 2cos(s00t) (a) 2sin(200%) + dcos(S00t) —_ [GATE-2016] Q.20 In figure, the admittance values of the elements in Siomons are Yq = 05 +p, ¥,=0~j15, Y_ = 0 + 0.8 respectively. The value of fas a phasor when the voltage Eacross the elements is 1020° Vis 1® “Ex E=1020"V (@)15+05 — (b) 5-18 () 054/18 — @) S-jt2 [GATE--2004} Q.21 The average power delivered to an impedance (4-8) by acurrent 5 cos(100 nt + 100) Ais (@) 442 (0) SOW (©) 625W (@) 125W [GATE-2012] Q.22 Ono of the basic characteristics of any steady state sinusoidal response of a linear A-L¢Cciroult with constant A, Land C values is. (a) the outputremains sinusoidal withits frequency boeing the same as that of the source, (b) the output remains sinusoidal with its frequency differing from that of the source. (c) the output amplitude equals)the source amplitude. (d) the phase angle difference between the source and the output is always zero. [ESE-2017] Q.23 Atwo element series circuit is connected across an AC source given by 200V2 sin (314¢-+ 20) V The current is then found to be i= 10V2cos(314t - 25) A Then parameters of the citcult are (a) R=20Qand C= 160 uF ©) 14 @ and C = 225 uF (0) L=45mH and C = 225 wr (@) L=45mHand C= 160uF [ESE-2017] © Copyright 308 2a Keuyeoa Fao rey Workbook 15 Q.24 A 50 Hz sinusoidal voltage V = 311sinut is applied toan RL series circuit. the magnitude of resistance is 5 8nd thal ofthe inductance is 0.02 H, the rms. value of the steady-state current and the relative phase angle are neatly (a) 19.6Aand51.5° (b) 27.4Aand-51.5° (6) 196 Aand-51.5° (6) 274A and 515° [ESE-2019] Q.25 An inductor of 0.SH inductance and 90 @ resistance is connected in parallel with a 20 LF capacitor. A voltage of 230 V at 50 Hz is maintained across the cifoult. The total power taken from the source is nearly (a) 588 (b) 145 () 135 (@) 125W [ESE-2019) Bo) Numerical Data Tupe Questions Q.26 A series RLC network with R= 45 2 and L=387.5 mHis connected across an ac supply ‘of 200 V (rms) at a frequency of 400 rad/s. The impedance angle is measured to be 36.87°. If the power dissipated in the circuit is 640 W, then whatis the value of capacitance C(in uF)? Q.27 The average power delivered to the 1 resistor inthe circuit shown in figure, willbe _watts. OS 1k ary Q.28 A0.2H inductor carries an ac current of 0.5 A (peak) at 60 Hz, A capacitor is to be connected in parallel with the inductor such that itreduces the magnitude of the current in the inductor to 0.3. Assuming that the total current supplied to the network does not change after adding the capacitor, what values of capacitance wil be required (in uF)? @.29 For the following circuit, phasor diagram is given. Ifthe element in the boxis resistor then its value will be (w = 500 rad/sec) ko. woramadeeasypubliations.ora)16 | Electrical Engineering Electr aur 1k Re . ae L , e N ¥, ee / Try Yourself T1. Inthe circuit shown if power dissipated in 16 Q resistor is zero then V, is 1a wa 62 20 WA A naw na ang ¥. T2. Find voltmeter reading of the circuit shown af? ] We Ak sy tsnr (a) 5V (bo) 7.07V (c) 8.66V (d) 10V T3, The resistance of a two element gtcuit with an instantaneous current of f=4.24 sin (500 t+ 45°) that has taken real power of 180W al a power factor 0.8 lag is. (a) 252 (bo) 152 (c) 202 {d) 102 T4, Find Zin the parallel circuit of the network shown {V=50 230° and /= 27.9.2 57.8" 7 Oo fa) 52-30 (c) § 230° {b) 6 230° (d) None a www.madeeasypublications.org Circuits 308 2a Kea yeoa Fao Spoon. MADE ERSY T5. Find RMS value of the following wave form tov 2V feseadpesee 2] [a8 8 10 ae av T6, Inthe given circuit of figure, itw = 100 radisec, current, (()is 25010 wa 2e90, soon ay 2wQ AN son {@) 2c0s(200xt-45") (0) 1.414c08(100 14+ 45") (6) 1.414c08(100 t- 45") (a) 2c0s(1001+ 45°) 17. Thevoltage across a 20 uF capacitor is defined as follows (30t?)v, O © Copyright MADE EASY womadeeasypublcations.org as @) 2,0 (b) ov.2v (0) 2No2v (a) ov.ov [ESE-1997] On closing switch °S', the circuit in the given figure is in steady-state. The current in the inductor after opening the switch 'S’ will 20 (a) decay exponentially witha time constantof2 s (©) decay exponentially with a time constant of o5s (c) consist of two decaying exponentials each with a time constant of 0.5 s (@) be oscillatory [ESE-1999] Consider the circuit given below, fo ayy re 10! eS, % wvQ@ Esa Gon Baw The switch k, is kept at position A and switch k, was closed for a long time. At t= 0 swith k,, is moved to position B and k, is opened.Electrical Engineering © Electei 18 The voltage V, across 6 H inductor at t= 0 is (@) 5V (0) 3V (©) -3.75V (a) -4.75 Q.6 In the circuit shown in the figure below, switeh K is closed at t=0. The circuit was initially relaxed. Which one of the following sources of V(t) will produce maximum current al t= 0°? KR L wo (a) Unit step (b) Unitimpulse (e) Unitramp (4) Unit step plus unit ramp [ESE-2000] Q.7_ Inthe circuit shown in the figure below, steady- state was reached when the switch S was open. The switch was closed at t= 0. The intial value of the current through the capacitor 2 Cis 20 40 2c L { © wv (a) zero () 2A (0) 14 (d) 3A [ESE-2000} as In the given circuit , the switch is closed at {= 0°, The initial voltages on the capacitors are indicated in the diagram, The voltage v,,(t) and Veglt) for 12.0 are respectivaly Ro : i vai) =0V os uF “wwwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 308 2a Kea yeoa Fao ers MADE ERSY @ J-e andre) wa (©) ptt er) and ie -e") e)and (1 +e") (@ Pre andt-o") ——(ESE-2012) Inthe circuit shown in the given figure, the values of (0") and (c=) will be, respectively sao eu) ar (a) zefoand 118A (b) 1.5Aand3A () 3A and zero (d) 3Aand 1.5 [ESE-2001] Q.10 In the circuit shown in the given figure, Q,=C,=2F and the capacitor C, has a voltage ‘of 20V when $ is open, Xe =e, o Itthe switch Sis closed at t= Othe voltage Vo, will bea {@) fixed voltage of 20 V (0) fixed voltage of 10 (c) fixed voltage of -10V (d) sinusoidal voltage [ESE-2001] Consider a L-R circuit in which a current i = Se Ais flowing. The voltage across the A-L circuit is given by (a) 20e%'V | fa (0) “1082'v wo (6) t0e2tV gia (d) Sev [ESE-2012] ~ © CopyrightMADE EASY Q.12 A series AL circuit is iniialy relaxed. A step voltage is applied to the circuit. If vis the time constant of the circuit, the voltage across Rand Lwill be the same at time t equal (o) -su( 3) (@) vei 3) [ESE-2002} (at (©) shrine Q.13 In the figure, the switch was closed for a long time before opening at t= 0. The voltage V, at ‘ore su Paar (a) 25V {b) SOV (c) -50V {d) OV [GATE-2002] Q.14 In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at f= 0. The current through the capacitor wil decrease exponentially with a time constant to, hee j — nT to =F (@) 05s () 1s (©) 2s (a) 108 [ESE-2003] Q.15 In the circuit shown below, the switch is moved from position A to B at time t= 0. The current i through the inductor satisfies the following conditions. © Copyright 308 Workbook 19 1. (0)=-8.A 2. difdt{t = 0) = 3 Als 3. ile) = 4A The value of Ris (a) 0.50hm (b) 200hm (©) 4.00hm (d) 120hm [ESE-2003] Q.16 Ina citcuit the voltage across an element is (0) = 10(t- 0101) eV. The circuit is (a) Undamped (b) Underdamped (c) Critically damped (0) Overdamped [ESE-2003] Q.17 Att =", the current iis ‘ ue 22 on Co Ng, Vv Vv oF ) v OF (¢) 2010 [GATE-2003] Q.18 Consider the following circuit 20 voll . wv woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electric Circuits 20 The circuit shown above'is in steady state before closing the switch. What is the current i(0*) | » through the switch ifthe circuitis closed at t=07 | 2 (a) -4A (b) OA (9 4A (a) 124 = [ESE-2004] | 2 = Oe tov The circuit shown above attains a steady state with the switch S closed. What is the value of \t) for £2 0, ifthe switch $ is opened at t= 07 (@) 05+05 6%" (b) 06-016 (0) 05~.05e*' (d) 06-06 6% [ESE-2004} Q.20 For the R-L circuit shown in the figure, the input | 5 voltage v(t) = u(f. The current i) is 3 14 zg a 2 2a ers [GATE-2004] Q.21 The circuit shown in the figure has initial current A through the inductor and an initial 1 V across the capacitor. For 2), the Laplace transform of the current i(t) for t2 is a ( worwmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY 10 1H ik "8 0 “0 3 s+2 ® () s?+stt © 2rs-i ree! IGATE-2004] Q.22 Consider the circuit given below. We R SF i 180 uF una 2a Bam If energy stored in capacitor and inductor is same in steady state conditions, then value of Ris (a) 52 () 8a () 20 (@) 109 Q.23 A square pulse of 3 volts amplitude is applied to C- Rcirouit shown in the figure. The capacitor is initially uncharged. The output voltage V, at time t= 2 sec is 2ee 7 fa) av () -3V fo) 4v (@) -av [GATE-2005] Q.24 If the switch S in the circuit shown below is opened at { = 0, what are the values of v(0*) av, Mor), 2 and 3, (0") , respectively’ © copytsht)MADE EASY Publiestions v 1A syz oa[] 1H (@) 100 V, 10,000 vis (©) 100 v, -10,000 vis (6) ~100, 10,000 vis. (a) ~100V, -10,000 Vis [ESE-2008} Q.26 x(t): Input voitage y(t) : Output voltage Consider the circuit shown below: What is the natural response of this system? (@) Asinusoid with constant amplitude, (b) Agrowing sinusoid () Zero (d) Adecaying sinusoid [ESE-2006] Q.26 In the figure shown, the ideal switch has been open for along time. Ifitis closediat ( = 0, then the magnitude of the current (in mA) through the 4kQ resistor at f= 0" is Ska. ska 1ka. Imi wm mT (@) 1.25mA (6) 1.25 ma fo) 1.25 pA, (@) 2ma Q.27 A.2mH inductor with some intial current can be represented as shown below, where sis the Laplace Transform variable, The value of initial currents © Copyright 2a Aeuyeoa rao peo Workbook 21 48) 0.0025 tmv (@) 05 (b) 204 () 10 (@) 00A [GATE-2006] Q.28 In the figure shown below, assume that all the capacitors are initially, uncharged. If v(t) = 10u(t) Volts, v(t) is given by We [ote (Sn wy aan te ws y I . (b) 81 ~ 69224) Volts (@) 8Volts [GATE-2006] {a) 862008 Volts (c) Bu()) Volts Q.29 In the circuit shown, Vz is 0 volts at t= 0 sec. For f> 0, the capacitor current (0), where tis in seconds, is given by 20K i AW ~ l sov 20K0 Vor aur {@) 0.50 exp(-251) mA (©) 0.25 expl-25 1) mA (¢) 0.50 exp(-12.5 mA (2) 0.25 expl-6.25 t) mA [GATE-2007] Q.80 The circuitas shown below in the steady state. The switch $ is closed at {= 0. What are the wv vi vand & at t=0'7 alues of v and FF at '=0) cup EASY won madeeasypublcationsorg_Electrical Engineering © Electei 22 2 ’ ] (a) oana4 (o) 4ando () 2ando (d) Oand2 [ESE-2009] Q.31 The switch in the circuit shown was on position a for along time, and is moved to position b at time f= 0, The current i(t)for t> Ois given by toKo 2 b fa) 0.20 72tu(t) mA (b) 206-1250" u(t) mA (c) 0.267259" u(t) mA, (a) 208-7000" (2) mA Q.32 Inthe figure shown, al elements used are ideal time t< 0, S, remained closed and S, open. At t= 0, S, is opened and S, is’6losed, If the voltage V,, actoss the capacitor C, at t= 0 is zero, the voltage across the capacitor combination at t= 0° will be s % av OP amar (iv (bo) 2v (c) 15V {d) 3V [GATE-2009] Q.33 The current in the below network is 10 hk — it) w=) ae a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits [GATE-2009] | = 2a Keuyeoa a ers MADE ERSY fa) |t-t+e"|u (by [PO -t+e uw (e) |teteer uy (a |t-t-e* [ut [ESE-2010) Q.34 Inthe series RC circuit shown in figure the voltage across Cstarts increasing when the de source is switched ON. The rate ofincrease of votage across C at the instant just after the switch is closed fig, at t= 0°) will be c k —— Wy — fo v {a) zero (6) infinity (c) RC, (@) RC [1996 : 1 Mark] Q.35 The Value of the current i(t) in amperes in the below circuits A) Swtenis dosed at!= 0 ze 10 wove aw oo f@ 0 (©) 10 () 106 (@) 1001-6) [ESE-2010] Q.36 In the circuit shown below, switch Sis closed al {= 0, The time constant of the circuit and initial value of current (0) are ay 2 ar tov (a) 80 sec, 0.5A (c) 90 sec, 1.0A (b) 60sec, 10.4, (A) 20sec, 0.58 [ESE-2010) © copytsht)MADE EASY Q.87 The value of V that would result in a steady- state current of 1 A through the inductor in the below circuitis 7 109 199 r WA Boo | Bx * (a) 30V {o) 15V (c) 20V (d) 25V [ESE-2010)] Q.38 In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the capacitor is 2.5 mC, with the vottage polarity as indicated. The switch is closed at time t= 0. The current i(t) ata time tafter the switch is closed is (2) i(t) = 15 exp (-2 x 10%) A (b) it) = 5 exp(-2 x 10H) A (2) 0) = 10 expa x 1081) (6) at) = Sexpl2 x 10°) A [GATE-2011] 2.39 For the network shown below, the current (ts. 20 25-2) ® gu (@) 207-9 u(t—3) (0) 05 7-9 u(t) (©) 26 %u(t—3) (d) 26 a(t) [ESE-2013] © Copyright 308 2a Kea yeoa Fao ers Workbook 23 Q.40 series RC circultis connected toa DC voltage source at time t= 0, The relation between the source voltage Vs, the resistance R, the capacitance C, and the current i(t) is given below: tt Vea Ridealioat Which one of the following represents the current i()? 4 7 7 40, 9 @ \ (b) : a (oy / (a) 7 [GATE-2014] Q.41 An ideal current source is connected to the disconnected circuit shown in the figure t= 0. The time constant of the circuit is Ro Ideal th gape! lL. se = Il (a) & (b) RC (c) 28 (d) eae [ESE-2015] Q.42_ Transients are caused because 1. the load is suddenly connected to or disconnected from the supply 2. of the sudden change in applied voltage from one finite value to the other 3. ofthe change in stored energy in inductors and capacitors Which of the above statements are correct? (@) tand2only —(b) Tand S only () Zand only (a) 1, 2and3 [ESE-2015] woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electei 24 Q.43 In the circuit shown, the switch SW is thrown from position A to position B at time ¢= 0, The energy (in jd) taken from the 3 V source to charge the 0.1 uF capacitor form 0 V to 3 Vis ay 1209 gS, ee @o3 (©) 045 (9) 09 (3 [GATE-2015] Q.44 The switch has been in position 1 for a long time and abruptly changes to position 2 at t= 0. 30 1 242 20 Mie Oe t=0 tov 2a 1 20% sal ® oar ® Ve [ If time tis in seconds, the capacitor voltage V, (in volts) for t> Dis given by (a) 4(1-exp (0.5) (b) 10-6 exp (10.5) (©) 4(1-exp (10.6) (a) 10-6 exp 10.6) [GATE-2016) Q.45 Statement (I): Under steady-state condition, a pure capacitor behaves as an opei circuit for direct voltage. Statement (II): The current througha capacitor 's proportional. the rate of change of voltage. (@) Both Statement (I), and Statement (II) are individually true and’Statement (Il) is the correct explanation of Statement ( (©) Both Statement (|) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (I) is not the correct explanation of Statement () (c) Statement is true but Statement ll is false. (a) Statement (|) is false but Statement (I) is true. [ESE-2014] Q.46 Which of the following is true for the complete response of any network voltage or current vatiables for a step excitation to a first-order circuit? a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 2a Aeuyaoa rao Spoon MADE ERSY (a) Ithas the form ke" (o) Ithas the form k (6) Itmay have either the form (a) or the form of a) plus (b) (q) Ithas the form ev" [ESE-2016] Q.47 In the circuit shown, the switeh Sis open for a long time and is closed at t= 0. The current i(t) for t20*is 1a@ 00k 40] F100 (a) () = 050.125 6 IA (b)Ht)= 1.5 <0.425 1 (©) i) =05=05 o° (4) #()20.375 2 11, [GATE-2010} 0.48 {Vtho Laplace transform of the voltage across a eapactr of value of Fis s+1 vfs) = 21 a8) sts'+st1 the value of the current through the capacitor at t=O is fa) 0A (b) 24 () (1/2) (d) 14 [GATE-1989)] Numerical Data Type Ques’ Q.49 Inthe circuit below, both the switehes are open at t= 0 after having been closed for a long lime. to t=0 6H OSS aim) Fie Fee Fore ows After whal time the energy dissipated in the 4kQ resistor will be 10% of the initial energy stored in the inductor (inp sec)? © copytsht)MADE EASY Q.50 In the circuit shown in figure, when the switch is closed at t= 0. Assume zero initial condition, the transient current ii) is goon 08 F Q.51 If the switch in the figure opens at t = 0 after being closed for a long time, then what will be the current i(t) at t= 1 sec (in Amp)? W010 O58 wv 2F sa Q.52 In the circuit shown in the figure, the value of alt) (in volts) for tis 42H ET sad rounae 5a [GATE-2014] Q.53 The voltage. v(t) shown below is applied to the given circuit, v(t) = 3 V for t< 0 and v(t) = 6 V for t> 0. The Value of current i(t) at t= 1s, in ampere is vo [GATE-2016] 308 Workbook 25 Q.54 Assume that the circuit in the figure has reached the steady state before tme t= 0 when the 3.@ resistor suddenly bums out, resuting in an open circuit. The curenti(t) (ampere) at t= Oris. 19 ravi [GATE-2016] Q.55 The RC circuit shown below has a variable resistance Ri) given by the following expression: AYER Ip )oroster whet@lR,- 1 @ and C= 1 F Weare also given that T= 38,Cand the source voltage is V, = 1 Vif the current at time f= 0 is 1A. then the éurrent 0), in amperes, at time t = T/2 is (rounded off to 2 decimal places) 1 RO IGATE-2019] Try Yourself 1 Inthe circuit shown, the switch ‘S'is open for a long time and closed at t= 0 Tatt Find the value of 0 vowimadeeasypublications.org |Electrical Engineering © Electei 26 T2._Inthenetwork shown, ifthe voltage 'V’at the time 10.0 : va =irv 4ov (a) 1 (o) 2 ind i(t) for t> 0 wee we () 3 () 0 T3. 2a T4, The switch has been in position ‘a’ for a long time at t= 0, it moves to position ‘b’ calculate it) for t> 0 a sa oe sof nav i sov (a) 304 (o) -3e? (©) -364 (30+ a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 2a Kea yeoa Fao ers 15, Te. 17. MADE ERSY Find i(f) for t> 0 ay Fro (@) 2-e% () 2+e% () 3-e* @) 3+ e* Find initial value and final value 4e7*5(s + 2) Fs : ‘Two seriestconnected capacitors of 30 uF and 45 HF having initial voltage 30 V and 10V respectively, are connected to the terminals of ablack box at t= 0. The current in the circuit is given as i(t) = 900 e-®°" iA, for t2 0. om 4 30 pF WO - Black : vo | Bes a5 uF dd The voltage v,(1), for t2 0 is given by (@) (40-20e25*)y (©) (10 + 20e28*)v () (40+ 20e28*)v (a) 2065" © copytsht)Multiple Cholce Questions Q.1__ Consider the graph and tree (dotted) ofthe given figure \ J Ve The fundamental loops include the set of ines @ (o) 1 ou @a 5,3), (5, 4,2) and (3, 4,6) 2, 4,3). (1, 2,6), (8, 4.@)and (1,5,4,6) 5,8), (6.4, 2), 8,4, 6) and (2, 4,3, 1) 2, 4, 3) and (3,4, 6) [ESE-1999] @.2_ For the oriented graph as given below, taking 4,5, 6 as tree branches the tie set matrix is Sy euinea nen g a4 as Graph Theory 100 1-10 fo)|0 10 Ott loo 1-1 0 4) 1-10 11 oF @|1 0004 1 joo 191 0 -1) [i 00-10 0] @|O-10 001 Lo oo 10-1 [ESE-2013] Anetwork has 10 nodes and 17 branches. The number of different node pair voltages would be @ 7 () 9 (e) 10 (@) 45 [ESE-2000) The number of edges in a complete graph of n vertices is, e ton 4 (@) n-1 (a) n(n-1) fe) n [ESE-2003] ‘The minimum number of equations required to analyze the circuit shown in the figure is ec oc Hr 48 R | R v ne T R (3 (b) 4 © 6 @7 [ESE-2003] . wwwmadeeasypublications.org |Electrical Engineering © Electei 28 Q.6 Consider a spanning tree of the connected graph: What is the number of fundamental cut-sets? @ 16 (©) 16 (©) 8 (7 [ESE-2004] Q.7_ Whatis the total number of trees for the graph shown below? (a) 4 (o) 12 (o) 8 (a) 16 [ESE-2006] Consider the following with regards to graph as shown in the figure given below : 2 3 [> é Regulargraph 2). Connected graph 3. Complete graph, 4. Non-reguiar graph Which of the above ate correct? (a) 1and4 (b) Band 4 (©) 2and3 (a) 1and2. as [ESE-2017] Q.9 Fora given connected network and for a fixed tree, the fundamental loop matrix is given by 0 0 on aa 1004 =0 100 oo14 —EEE | wonmadeeasypublcations org Circuits MADE ERSY Publications ‘The fundamental cut-set matrix Q corresponding to the same tree is given by 10-1100 fj Q=}00 1010 o11001 10 1100 fo) Q=}00-1010 2 011001 g 10 4100 (©) Q=|0 O10 10 o17001 z oo00100 ‘ (9 Q@=|0 700 0-1 7 1Ot1 tat : [ESE-2012) Q.10 If Q, and Q, be the sub-matrices of Q, (fundamental cut-set matrix) corresponding to twigs and links of a connected graph respectively, then 1. Qylsan identity matrix 2. Q\is rectangular matrix 3. Qjis of rank (n— 1) Which of the above are correct? (@) 1and2only —(b) 1 and 3only 7 fue a posimin 70 peanpordel oa AAoaY (6) 2and3ony (d) 1,2and3 [ESE-2014] Q.11 Areduced incidence matrix of a graph is given by 1 10 07 i=} 0-1 1 00 : 1 04-10 2 The number of possible trees is 3 (@) 8 ()7 i () 9 (6 [ESE-2015] PublleationsMADE EASY wonboot | 29 Publestons ra Try Yourself @ # ¢ T1. Which ofthe following is not true about a fully connected graph with'n! nodes (a) Maximum number of possible trees = rf) (©) Number of links = Number of fundamental © g zz ¢ tie set (0) The degree of eachnode =n (@) Number of tree branches = Rank of graph T2. Consider the network shown below TP The dual of the network is Rs Te paonpoderea® 3 Coyesyaied wi blleatoneNetwork Theorems a4 az as www.madeeasypublications.org 8 Multiple Cholce Questions Assertion (A): The Norton's equivalent ofa given network is the dual of its Thevenin’s equivalent Reason (R): The Thevenin’s and Norton's equivalents of a given network are derivable only when the given network is linear. Codes: (@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R true but Ris NOT a correct explanation of A (©) Ais true but Ris false (d) Ais false but Ris true [ESE-1996] Ina linear network, a 1 @ resistor consumes a power of 4W when voltage Source of 4V is applied to the entite circuit, and 46 W when the voltage source is replaged.by an 8 V source, The power consumed by the 1 resistor when 12 Vis applied will be (@) ow (o) 20w () 36W (a)144w [ESE-2012] If a resistance ‘R' of 1 Q is connected across | 5 the terminals ABlas shown in the given figure, | & then the current flowing through will be i oe out age F a (a) 1A (b) O5A () 025A (d) 0.1254 [ESE-1999] MADE ERSY Q.4 The Thevenin equivalent vottage Vj, appearing between the terminals A and B of the network shown in the figure is given by 30 A | mv @» Ee +0 L : (a) f16(3 ~/4) (b) /16(3 + 4) (e) 16(3+j4) — (d) 16(3-/4) [GATE-1999] Inthe circuit shown in the figure below, the power ‘consumed in the resistance Ais measured when one source is acting at a time, these values are 18W, 50W and 98 W. When all the sources are acting simultaneously, the possible maximum and minimum values of power in Rwill be BE & & RESISTIVE NETWORK Ze (a) 98 Wand 18 W (b) 166 Wand 18 W (c) 450W and 2W (d) 166 W and 2W [ESE-2000] Inatwo-terminal network, the open-circuit voltage measured at the given terminals by an electronic voltmeter is 100 V. A short-circuit current measured at the same terminals by an ammeter of negligible resistance is 5 A. If a load resistor 0f 80.Qis connected at the same terminals, then the current in the load resistor will be © CopyrightMADE EASY fa) 1A () 6A (o) 1.254 (a) 6254 [ESE-2000} 7 Which one of the following theorems can be conveniently used to calculate the power consumed by the 10 2 resistor in the network shown in the figure below? Boa Bom © wvsin 1001 ]} 10 sn2004 or (a) Thevenin’s theorem (b) Maximum power transfer theorem (c) Millman’s theorem (a) Superposition theorem 10a [ESE-2000} Q.8 Replace the below shown circuit by a single voltage source in series with an impedance (a) 2,12 (©) 3V,12 () 1.38 () 2,39 [ESE-2009] Q.9_ For the cirouit shown in the given figure, when the voltage Eis 10 V, the current iis 1 A. Ifthe applied voltage across terminal C-D is 100 V, the short circuit current flowing through the terminal A-B will be ° e a é 6) uw Tos o (@) OA (o) 14 () 104 (a) 100A [ESE-2001] © Copyright Workbook 31 Q.10 For the circuit shown in the given figure the current |is given by 40 20 ed — . 6A 19 3a av fa) 3A (b) 2A 1A (a) zero [ESE-2001] Q.11 An input voltage Ml) = 10.y2 cos (14 108) + 10 J cos (2¢+ 10° is applied to aSéries combination of resistance R= 1 Qandanindiictance L = 1H. Theresuting steady-state current it) in ampere is (2), 1000s (t +55") + 10cos (2t+ 10° + tant2) (0) 10c0s (t+ 55°) + 10 cos (2t+ 55%) {c),10c0s (t~35°) + 10c0s (2 t+ 10° -tan-*2) (@) 1000s (t—35") + 10 [bcos (2t-38") Q.12 The Norton's equivalent of circuit shown in Figure-| is drawn in the circuit shown in Figure-t The value of Igg and R,, in Figure Il are tespecvely 32 asa Ov #0 ~ 2 Faire 2 ; 2 i (a) 5/2 Aand 22 (b) 2/5 A and 12 (c) 4/5 Aand 12/5 Q (@) 2/5 Aand2Q [ESE-2001] woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electei 32 Q.18 In the figure, the value of the load resistor R, which maximizes the power delivered to itis toa 1H ences 1) R (@) 14.149 (c) 2009 (0) 109 (a) 28.28. [GATE-2001} Q.14 Consider the following statements associated with the superposition theorem 1. Itis applicable to d.c. circuits only 2. Iteanbe used to determine the currentin a branch or vattage across a branch 3. It is applicable to networks consisting of more than one source 4, It Is applicable to networks consisting of linear and bilateral elements Which of these statements are correct? (@) 1,2and3 — (b) 2.3and4 (2) 3.4and1 — (d) 4,1 anda [ESE-2002} Q.15 In the circuit given below, viewed fron AB, the circuit can be reducedtoan equivalent circuit as 40 ea sv Be (@) 5 voll source in series with 10 @ resistor (0) 7 volt source in series with 2.4 2 resistor (6) 15 volt source in series with 2.4 @ resistor (a) 1 volt source in series with 10 2 resistor [ESE-2002} Q.16 In thenetwork of the figure, the maximum power is delivered to R, if its value is a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits iv oN Tao MAN FO MADE ERSY i 40 sv @ wo ® Bo (© ea (@) 209 [@ATE-2002] Q.17 The black box as shown in the circuit below contains resistors and independent sources. For R=02 and 2Q, the value of current /is 3A and 1.5 Atespedtively, The value of for R= 12 willbe 1 Box ge (@) 054 () 154 (c) 208 (@) 304 — (ESE-2003) Q.18 The linear network as shown below has only resistors. IJ, = 8 Aand I, = 12 A; Vis found to bbe 80V. V =O when /, =-B8 Aand /, = 4A, Then the value of V when I, = J, = 10 A, is @ | mm | (@) 25 (b) 50V (@) 75V (a) 100 [ESE-2003] Q.19 A certain network consists of a large number of ideallinear resistances, one of whichis designated ‘as Rand two constant ideal sources. The power ‘consumed by Ris P, when only the first source is active, and P when only the second source is active, If both sources are active simultaneously, then the power consumed by Ris (@) Reh (0) WRAP © (\FavRy @ (RtRy {ESE-2003] > © CopyrightMADE EASY Publications Q.20 A source of angular frequency 1 rad/sec has a source impedance consisting of 1 resistance in series with 1H inductance. The load that wi obtain the maximum power transfer is (a) 1 Qresistance (b) 1 Qresistance in parallel with 1 Hinductance (6) 1. resistance in series with 1 F capacitor (d) 1 Qresistance in parallel with 1 F capacitor [GATE-2003} Q.21 Consider the following circuit ItV, =5 Vand V, = 3 V, then what is the input impedance of the CRO in the above circuit? (a) 1Ma (0) 15 MQ (c) 3Ma (@) 5Ma [ESE-2004) Q.22 Itwoidentical $A, 4.9 Norton equivalent circuits are connected in parallel with like polarity, the combined Norton equivalent circuit willbe: @) 3A.89 (0) 6A. 82 (9) 0A,29 (@) 6A,20 [ESE-2005] Q.28 Considerthe Gircultshowin in the figure below, Zz £ ® Assume V, 250sin500t Vand Z, = (100 + j200) ® If Z, to be a parallel combination of f and C, then the value of R and C such that the maximum power transfer takes from source to load are respectively. © Copyright Workbook 33 (a) R=8Qand C= 500 uF (0) B= 1002 and C (c) R= 2509 and C (@) R= 5009 and C= Q.24 Thevenin’s equivalent resistance as seen from the terminals AB for the circuit is A ry TK 991 8 fa) 1k (b) 109 (©) 100 (@) 10k [ESE-2012] Q.25 Consider the following properties of aparticular network theorems 41. The theorem is not concerned with type of elements. 2, The theorem is only based on the two Kirchof's laws. The reference directions of the branch g voltages and currents are arbitrary except = that they have to satisfy Kirchof's laws i Which one of the following theorems has the 2 above characteristics? g {a) Thevenin’ theorem (0) Norton's theorem {c) Tellegen’s theorem {¢) Superposition theorem [ESE-2005] Q.26 Consider the circuit shown in the igure below ers Boa B ‘The Thevenin’s equivalent resistance seen across the terminal A and Bis (a) 20 () 109, () 120 (@) 189 Q.27 For the circuit shown in the figure, Thevenin's voltage and Thevenin’s equivalent resistance at terminals a-b is a Publleatons CHSC ATCE SRLS HESS]34 | Electrical Engineering © Electr 1A se © Ati 05), (@) 5Vand 2a (©) 4Vand29 (0) 75 Vand 250 (a) 3Vand2.50 [GATE-2005) Q.28 Norton equivalentto thenetworkN tothe left of AB is acurrent source jy= 4 A from Blo A, Ry= 2.9. The current through R when itis connected across AB = 2.A, What's the value of resistance R? A ry N _? [—— B (19 (29 (32 (a)42 — [ESE-2006) Q.29 What is the Thevenin resistance seen from the terminals ABol the circuit shownin the figure below? w® “5 fa) 22 (o))4.Q (c) 8Q (d) 12 — [ESE-2006) 2.30 In the circuit shown below, ifthe current through the resistor R is Zero, what is the value of 1? ll a. of fa) 1A (c) 3A R=2a. {b) 2A () 4A [ESE-2006] a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 308 MADE ERSY Q.31 For the circuit shownin the figure, the Thevenin voltage and resistance looking into X-Yare aa ay (@) 43V.22 — (b) 4V.2189 (©) 43V,2I82 (d) 4V,2 [GATE-2007] Q.82 For the circuit as shown below, if E= E, and lis, removed, thenVi= 6 volts. IfE=0 and = 1A, thon V = 5yolts. FOF = E, and replaced by a resistor of 5, whats the value of V in volts? wry p| ora i ' (a) 5.0 (b) 2.5. (©) 75 (6) 35 [ESE-2009) Q.33 In the circuit shown, what value of A, maximizes the power delivered to R,? 4a an 4g ny 100 R fa) 242 () 49 8 0 ) 5 (a) None [GATE-2009] 0.34 Forthenetworkshownbeiow = (0.2 V-2)A,(U=the current delivered by the voltage source V). The Thevenin voltage V, and resistance i, for the network Nacross the terminals AB are respectively © Copyright )MADE EASY (a) 10,50 () 10,029 (0) 10.52 (@) 10,022 [ESE-2010} .35 A voltage source of 240 V having an internal impedance of (3 ~ /4) @ is supplying power to a complex load impedance Z,. What will be the maximum power transferred to the load? (@) 24KW (o) 3.6 KW () 48kW (a) 60KW [ESE-2010] 2.36 Applying Nortons Theorem, the Norton's equivalent Circuit to the let of the terminals @ and b in the below circultis having equivalent current source (J,) and equivalent resistance (R,) as 5A: Ry=49 4A; By = 602 (0) y=9A Ry = 162 4K; Ry = 3.02 [ESE-2010} Q.37 Inthe circuit shown below. the Norton equivalent current in amperes with respect to thé terminals Pand Qis Boe "950+ oP 18.20% 252 = 808 ° 150 (2) 64-j48 | (b) 656-j7.87 (e) 10+ jo (a) 16+s0 [GATE-2011} Q.38 In the circuit given below, the value of required for the transfer of maximum power to the load having a resistance of 3 Q is ‘yh Ati ow w= 3.0[8) toa © Copyright 308 2a Aeuyaoa Fao ers Workbook 35 {a) zero () 39 () 62 (2) infinity [GATE-2011] Q.39 The impedance looking into nodes 1 and 2 in the given circuit is (a) 509 (o) 5k (b) 100. (a) 10.1 ko IGATE-2012] Q.40 Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of for which maximum power is transferred from circuit A to circuit Bis (&) 142 (@) 282 [GATE-2012] () 22 Q.41 An AC source of voltage E, and an intemal impedance of Z, = (R, + iX,)is connected toa load ofimpedance Z, = (R, + iX,). Consider the following conditions in this regard 1. X,=X, if only X; is vatied X, only X; is varied TRE +(x, + X,)° ] itonly is varied 4. 1Z,| = [Zgl. if the magnitude alone of Z, is varied, Keeping the phase angle fixed The valid conditions for maximum power transfer from the source to the load are (a) 1,2,3and4 —(b) 1, 2and3 only (ce) 1and 4 only (6) 2,3.and 4 only [ESE-2013] woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electei 36 Q.42 In the circuit shown below, ifthe source voltage V, = 100.83.13° V'then the Thevenin’s equivalent voltage in Volts as seen by the load resistance Circuits Q.46 In the circuit shown in the figure, the maximum power (in watt) delivered to the resistor Ris Ais aia oie 3a 4O jeQ 52 > we QF ia Dow Drews VQ rm¥e Duw¥ eF (a) 100290° (b) 80020" = [GATE-2016] (c} 800290" (d) 100260" [GATE-2013] Q.43 A practical de current source provides 20 KWo 2 50 22oad and 20 KW to a 200 @ load. ‘The maximum power that can be drawn from it is (a) 225 kW (0) 303 kW (¢) 405 kW (a) 45.0 kW [ESE-2015] Q.44 The Thevenin equivalent vollage and resistance across AB shown in he figure respesivey are (a) 5Vand5a —(b) 25Vand3.a (©) 35Vand2@) (a) 25Vand59 [ESE-2015] Numerical Data Type Questions Q.45 In the circuit shown, the Norton equivalent resistance (in O) across terminals a-bis, 20 \ > [GATE-2015] a www.madeeasypublications.org 2a Aeuypoa Fao ers MADE ERSY Q.47 Consider the circuit shown in the figure. Sip oP ia f® 10 vy ae 80 ‘The Thevenin equivalent resistance (in) across P-Qis__ [GATE-2017] "1 For the circuit shown. The Nortons equivalent circuit between terminals Aand 8 sov (@) 40,22 (©) 4A,0 () 6A.20 (A) Not exist In the network shown, the parallel combination of'R’ and ‘L’ constitutes the internal impedance of the source whereas series combination of A and Cconsitutes the impedance of the load. If load draws maximum power the value of R, and Cinterms of Rand L are © Copyright )MADE EASY T3. R MO = Vp sina L Re = __ Rlol? FP + (ol)® OR ole Oo lol)? ¢__w°EA® (6) y= (Rol? FP +0? ) gp. _ Rol? FE + (ol? © P-yole Perl _ lol? Pol (9 Pr Fe op Oo Find the maximum power absorbed by load sa joa 100 Qn 14, AandB —ea exa ¢ Th 001 Vio arf 5010 $ Yaw av - -l__l es (@) 220v (&) 250V (c) 166.6¥ (a) 200 TS. When given network satisfy the reciprocity. Find I,, with respect to A and B 10a ovt fev |. A te Oe 8 | © Copyright wv 1 ve u posh 70 peanpordel oa AEoaY Workbook | 37 fa) 3A (0) 154 (o) 2A (a) None [ESE-1991] 16. Consider acircuit shown in the figure so iv —O> 0 00 20 Dar 4 Which of the following circuit is equivalent to the above circuit? 8 AN 8 Wy wea (©) rw (d) sev ° > > 7. Inthe following circuit the value of open circuit voltage and Thevenin resistance at terminals a, bare oor v, ai, 600s. =e 1500 3009 % z , We 200.08 (@) V,.= 100 V, Rp, = 1800 2 = OV, Ry, = 2700 100, Ry woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Two-Port Networks Wy Multiple Cholce Questions | | 20 “Wg a Q.1 The parameters of a four-terminal block are oO de ® 42 * 7) Asinaleclomontott ohmis connected a ° we 1 across as shown inthe given figure. Thenew ¥|z|_< @) gmhe ) ~emre parameters will be 2 4 1 toy dno (e) ~2mmo Aa [ESE-1996] 1 | 2 ‘The short-circuit admitance matrix o a two-port ° i a networks ° 14 ° 0-12 120 (64 [4 3 The two port network is lo 2] fara (enon retprocland possve - . (0) non - reciprocal and active of] Qu? (area en passe Vit 2 11] (@) reciprocal and active [GATE-1998) [ESE-1994) | 3 | 2.5 _Driving-point impedance of the network shown Q.2 With the usual notation, a two-port resistive | 2 in the figure is network satisfies the condition i 10 1F to 3 oA 1t AW ° The Z,, of the network is (a) 518 (0) 48 (c) 23 (a) 13 [ESE-1995} Q.3. The ¥,, parameter of the network shown in the given figure will be wowwsmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY [ESE-1999] © Copyright)MADE EASY a6 a7 as Publications If the transmission parameters of the above network are A= and D = 3, then the value of Z,, is 2Port Network " $100 va 13, ©) 72 @ $a (49 [ESE-2000)] The impedance matrices of two, two-port networks are given by 3 2) ang [18 8 23 5 25. It these two networks are connected in series, the impedance matrix of the resulting two-port network will be 35 1807 @ \> 25 ©) 7 28 (d) indeterminate 18 2 o |e 3 [ESE-2000) The z parameters z;; and 23) for the 2-port network in the figure are [GATE-2001] wv 7 ue a pesmi 70 peanpordel oa AEoaY Workbook 39 @.9 Zparameters for the network shown in the figure ae 2, =ZZy=Z 2.2%, =Z (0) 2, = UZ Zp = UZ 2p = By = VZ (c) Cannot be determined OZ, = Z ZB Ze= Z, = UZ [ESE-2015] Q.10 For the circuit shown in the figure below, The equivalent z-parameter matrix is nh 18 12 1, ¥ b 19 vy 22 39 22 19 @ lia 19} © |1e 19 29 39 20 32 © la 3a) © lie 20 Q.11 Consider the circuit as shown below which has jependent current source. The value @1 2 tra « © fe ® a [ESE-2003] a ubllaations CHSC ATCE SRLS HESS]Electrical Engineering © Electei 40 12 the lattice circuitshown in the figure, Z, = 2.2 and Z,= 20. The values of the open citouit 21 Ze Zo Zon, z ty 1) vw » ( 14) 16) me i, Q.13 The input vollage V, and current I, for linear passive network is given by V, = AV, - BI, and 4- @ fy © [i 18 1 a4) 18) [GATE-2003] 1,=CV,-DI, Now consider the following network: 1p} 92 i 708 te 3-6 Which one of the following is the transfer matrix As of the network shown above? co ° 110 10. lo 1 1 @) le oO 10 10 oF © lo o Q.14 Foran ideal step-down (7 1) transformer, which one ofthe following is the ABCD parameter matrix? of] of no non © 9O tn. @) Vn 4 [ESE-2004] [ESE-2004] —EEE | wonmadeeasypublcations org Circuits Publications Q.18 The 2-port network shown in the circuit given below s connectedin parallel with another 2-port g network which has 45 = Yeo = Yip Ye 308 Qu The y-parameters of the composite network wil satisfy which one of the following? (@) Y= +9 afb) Yo=-Y+ 9 (©) Yoy=-Y¥4+ 9) Yoa= ¥+ 9 [ESE-2004] Q.16 In the case of ABCD parameters, if all the impedances in thenetwork are doubled, then (@) A and D remain unchanged, C is halved and Bis doubled (0) A,B,C and D are doubled (6) A and B are doubled, C and D are unchanged (@ AandD are unchanged, Cis doubled and Bishalved [ESE-2010)] Q.17 The h,, and h,, of a standard Tnetwork with series impedances 22 and 7 @, and shunt branch impedance of 3 @ are {a) 5 @and 10 mho respectively {b) 10.2 and 5 mho respectively (©) 4.1 @ and 0.1 mho respectively {d) 10. and 0.2 mho respectively [ESE-2012] 2.18 The driving-pointimpedance Z(s) of a network has the pole-zeto locations are shown in the figure. If Z(0) = 8, then Z(s) is Img MADE ERSY © Copyright | Publleations pariantMADE EASY As +3) 5752842 as -3) 5? -25-3 [GATE-2003} (o) (a) the circuit shown in the figure, the initial conditions are zero. Its transfer function HOV) toKa 100 -t w0) tomi we) 1 10° 1 — _-" sis ric® ©) Py jo%s rice 10° 10° © Freie 9 PS rivtsri |e [GATE-2004} Q.20 For the network shown below. 19 yg te 4 ‘Day Match List-I (y-parameter) with List-II (Value) and select the cotrect answer using the code given below the lists: List-1 List- Ay 1st B. yp 24 ©. Yap + Yo 3. 141s D. Yep 4s Codes: A B Cc D @ 3 2 4 4 ) 1 4 2 3 @ 3 4 2 4 @ 1 2 4 3 [ESE-2005} Workbook 41 Q.21 Which one of he folowing is correct? The circuit shown in the figure below. R Oni a, b R AN {@) is reciprocal but not symmetrical (6) is not reciprocal but symmetrical (6) is both recipro¢aland symmetrical (@) is neither reciprocal nor symmetrical [ESE-2007] Q.22 A two-terminal network consists of a coilhaving indiictance | and resistance R shunted by a capacitanes|©: The poles and zeros of the driving:point impedance function Z(w) are It 2{0) = 1, the values of R, Land Care (2) 19,1 Hand 1 pF (b) 12, 1Hand 1F (0) 19, 1H and 1F (¢) 1kQ, 1Hand 1F [ESE-2012] 0.28 The transter function “29 ofthe circuitshown Vis) belowis 100 ue vals) vas) von oss+1 as+6 @) stl ©) s+2 ste se © set © a2 [GATE-2013] woramadeeasypubliations.ora)Electrical Engineering © Electei 42 Q.24 Two 2-port networks with transmission matrices 12 24 Torley alerete-fos a] are connected in cascade. Which is the transmission matrix of the combination? 3 10 3.6 @) [22 124} ©) jo2 124 1 10 3 10 ) }20 120} 9) j124 22 [ESE-2006} Q.25 Which one ofthe folowingis the tansmission matrix for the network shown in the figure given below? o——_1 1 1 t4ye thy Zz (a) [ "| (o) | yo (ft 2 ty OL ase fe 'Y'] [ESE-2006] Q.26 What is the value of the parameter hyp for the 2-port network shown in the figure given below? aa 4a «a 6 i [Je an (a) 0.125) (c) 0.250 (o) 0.167 (d) 0.625 — (ESE-2006) Q.27 The currents 1, and /, at the output of 2-port network can be written as 4 vs Eauivalent = network 1=5Y4-V, i+ Vy “wwwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 2a Aeuyaoa Fao ers MADE ERSY Which one of the following gives the parameters of an equivalent x network shown above? @) 4=40,y,=0,y=10 (0) = 45, y= 4, yy=10 (©) W=10,y,=10, y= 10 (8) ¥,=40,y,=0.%=2U — [ESE-2006] Q.28 Consider the two port transistor circuit as given below: Match List-I (Hybrid Parameter) with List-Il (Circuit Element) and select the correct answer using the code given below in the lists: > h Athy 1. hee B. hy, 2 tthe Cc. hy 3. Hae DL hy 4. hy Codes: A Bc D f@ 2 1 4 3 fo) 4 3 2 4 @ 2 38 4 4 @ 4 1 2 3 [ESE-2006] Q.29 A two-port network is represented by ABCD. parameters given by MI_JA 81M tele ol If port-2 is terminated by A, the input impedance seen at port is given by A+BR, AR +C © cron, =) Ba, +d OR, +A BAR, ©) BR © DecR, [GATE-2006} © Copyright)MADE EASY Q.30 Inthe two port network shown in the figure below, Z,,and Z,, are, respectively (@) randBr, —(b) Oand-Br, (©) OandBry ——(d) rand Bra [GATE-2008) Q.31 For determining the network functions of a two- port network, itis required to consider that (2) allintial conditions remain same (©) alliniial conditions are zero (¢) part of initial conditions are equal to zero (6) initial conditions vary depending on nature cof network [ESE-2009] Q.32 With reference to the below network the value of Z,; will be 50 5a sa (a) 3 1 (3 (a 5 [ESE-2009} Q.33 Ifthe Zparameters for the Fnetwork as shown below ate 2) = 40.8, z,, = 50 @ and Zq = %1 = 80.0, then whal are the values of ZZ and 257 (@) 109, 209and300 (0) 202, 302 and 209 (6) 30.2, 40@ and 10 (d) 409, 50 and 102 [ESE-2009] © Copyright 308 Workbook 43 Q.84 Forthe circuit shown below, the natural frequencies at port 2 are given by s+2=0 and s+5=0, without knowing which refers to open-circuit and which to short-circuit. Then the impedances Z,, and Z,, are given respectively by [ESE-2010] Q.35 The Y-parameters of the network shown below ae A, 259 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.04 [oor ots] © [60s “oc 0.04 -0.08 0.04 0.04 © [St tos] @ [cor oss) [ESE-2010)] Q.86 The two-port network Pshown in the figure has port 1 and 2, denoted by terminals (a, b) and (6. d), respectively. thas an impedance matrix Z with parameters denoted by 2, ‘A 1 resistor is connected in series with the network at port 1 as shown in the figure. The impedance matrix of the modified two-port network (shown as a dashed box) is woramadeeasypubliations.ora)44 | Electrical Engineering © Electr fia, anal i Pp a Zt Bett zur Ze | zy zptt] © | zy zap 4t 241 | Bae | oe ss] © late [GATE-2010} Q.37 In the circuit shown below, the network N is described by the following y matrix: ya[O1S 0015) the vottage gain Mis 0.01S 01S Y 250 1, hk soov' vj on fy $100 (@) 1180 (©) +199 1/90 4/11 (GATE-2011] () (a) Q.38 A2-port network is represented by the following equations: V,= 601, +201) V, =201)+ 40, ‘The ABCD parameters of the above network would be ai 100 3 (@) |” 20 0) 1 3 100 25 3. 100 © [. 4 «@ is | 20 [ESE-2013) a ( worwmadeeasypublications org Circuits 3 7 fue a posimin 70 peanpordel oa AEoaY MADE ERSY Q.39 The Z-parameter matrix of the two-port network as shown below is 4 BR e+ ) las % {Jv »=—_—____a a) [3ti4 2+i2 [re ® [ero eal lays 34/4 3474) eg i sie] © [ase Ye 3+ j6 5+ i6. 2+ 2 344 [ESE-2013] 24 72 © [ee Q.40 For aparaliel LC circuit shown in the figure below, the transmission line parameter Cs) will be equalto 1 @) (0) s+5 = @ 35 sat Q.41 For the two-port network shown in the figure, the impedance (Z) matrix (in @) is soa 1e AW 92 toa son ae 9 8 ©) [: 2 | 426 Ole 60 [GATE-2014] ve 6 24 @ | ar 9 9 6 of al © copytsht)MADE EASY Q.42 A 2-port network is shown in figure. The parameter h,, for this network can be given by OR Roy oH “ Ye a 12 (o) 41/2 2 (a) +372 (a) () [ESE-2015] @.43 A two-port network is characterized by 1,=3V,44V, 5 6l,=2V,-4V, Its A, B, Cand Dparamoters ata, respectively (@) 2.3,.6and9 —(b) 2,-3, 1and-9 (©) 3.2,-8and6 (d) 3,-2,9and-6 (ESE-2017) Numerical Data Type Questions Bo) = Q.44 Forthe circut shown below the votage V, is_Votts 250. soov4 40.2, Z,9= and Zp = 1202. If V,= 60Njthen maximum power dolivered to the load R, will be watts. “aN 108 % _ R, ‘Network Q.46 Inthe h-parametermodel ofthe 2-portnetwork given inthe figure shown, the value of hz (in $) is. te 2 RS [GATE-2014] © Copyright Workbook 45 Q.47 The ABCD parameters of the following 2-port network are ° ° erma | 6-ma emo o——_________» [354 j2 205 @ | 208 3.5 - j2, 05 35-/2 2+ j0] to. sseie © os iv af 10 ©) losjo z ig [tt os 2 305 7-j4 : [GATE-2015] F Try Yourself 1 When given network satisfy the reciprocity. Find the value of ‘k’ 05¥, 20 sor Wy < 1a 1a wwwmadeeasypublications.org |46 | Electrical Engineering © Electric Cireuits MADE EASY T3. Find /,, with respect to A and B T6. Find ABCD parameters of the network shown ° sa 308 T4, Find Zparameters of the circuit shown 2h T7. In the following circuit the z-parameters for oe L=3Hare o—— Wy key kg 3a ti -—— Foo dese. oo ° eo dL, TS. Find the two-port shown 75s 2s 75s -2s ao 2 @ | 2s as} © |-25 as Wi = w@ % | m | % gaa 6s 2s 2s 3s - - () los 3s. les 2s T8. Inthe giventwo portnetwork what are the values 3a AeWjooR Fae tea 3 2 m-| : osie| of current , and, 2 001s Find Me LZ 1000" oy Oe 2 1 % 3 oy 7 (a) 220° A, 1290" A {o) 220°, 120° (c) 220°A, 12-90° A (6) 22-90" A, 12-90" A a ( worwmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright)Multiple Cholce Questions Q.1. A series resonant circuit has an inductive eactance of 1000.2, a capacitive reactance of 1000 Q and a resistance of 0.1 Q, Ifthe resonant frequency is 10 MHz, then the bandwidth of the circuit will be fa) 1 kHz (o) 1MHz (b) 10 kHz (a) 0.1 kHz [ESE-1999] The circuit shown in the figure below, willactas anideal current source with respect to terminals Aand 8, when frequency is ane H az we) 4F (0), rads (9) 16radis [ESE-2000] (@) 2010 (c) 4radis 3 The value of the capacitance'C’ inthe given ac circuit to make it a constant resistance circut OR for the supply current to be independent of its frequency is " ¢ 40 © Copyright ie uponin pe a6 Resonance (@) ©) wi6F aE (oy 12 (@) /4F — [ESE-2001) The resonant frequency of the given series circuit is WOT ——» 2H 2H 2F (2) 1/anV3H2z — (b) 1/4nV3H2 (2) 1snv2He [ESE-2001] (C) 4/anJ2z Assertion (A): A series R, ~ L and a series A, -€ are connected in parallel. Paralle resonance will occur at all requencies when RY = AR LIC. Reason (R): An inductor must be operated below the self-resonant frequency. {@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (c) Ais true but R is false (0) Ais false but Ris true [ESE-2002] The impedance of a parallel LC network is 5s Ss +0.5s+100 and Care, respectively (a) 10 9,1/20 H.1/5F 2s)= Then the value of RL (o) 10,1/2H.U5F () 102, (@) 29, 1/20H, 115 F [ESE-2003] wwwmadeeasypublications.org |Electrical Engineering © Electei 48 Q7 Aseries L-C-R circuit has a resonant frequency fy with R= 19, L=1H and C=1F components’ values are frequency willbe @ 3f, fy If the tripled, thenew resonant (b) unaltered () & — [ese-2012) Q.8 Consider the following circuit °O F what value of e, the circuit shown above exhibits unity power factor? 1 1 [vic+FPc*] @ Te 1 () [ere] (@) gq (ESE-2004) Vols) Mls) (©) Q9 The transfer function H(s) = 2 of an ReL-C circuit is given by His) 10° #208410" |" Quality factor (Q-factor) 6f this circuit is (a) 25 (o) 50 (c) 100 (d) 5000: [GATE-2004] .10 The condionion R, L and C such thatthe step response yt)in the figure has no oscillations, is LR we) se wo aft fe (a) na tfe () nee L 1 R22)— R= © E () F-Te [GATE-2005) —EEE | wonmadeeasypublcations org Circuits MADE ERSY Publications Q.11 Consider the circuit shown in the figure below ° 10 ° AW 1 = Hz = 22 ° In order that the input current is in phase with the voltage a capacitor should be inserted in series in the circuit. The value of this capacitor willbe (a) 18uF (b) 10uF (c) 14uF () 796 uF Q.12 Which one of the following statements is not correct for the circuit shown below at resonant frequency? © (a) The current is maximum, (b) The equivalent impedance is real {c) The inductive and capacitive reactances are equal in magnitude 1 e v R [ESE-2005] (d) The quality factor equals Q.13 Ina series R-L-C circuit, the maximum voltage across the capacitor ocours at a frequency {@) double the resonant frequency (©) equal to resonant frequency (c) 2 times the resonant frequency (@) below the resonant frequency [ESE-2006] Q.14 A series R-L-C circuit, excited by a 100 V, variable frequency source has a resistance of 10 Q and an inductive reactance of 50 2 at 100 Hz, If the resonance frequency is 500 Hz, 3 what is the voltage across the capacitor at a resonance? (a) 100V (b) S00V (6) 2500V (a) S000V[ESE-2006] © Copyright ) Publienions yMADE EASY Q.15 Inthe circuit shown in the figure below, for what value of Cwill te current be in phase with the sinusoidal source voltage V,= sin2t? i (sia © oF () 1F [ESE-2006)] Width of resonance curve in an R-L-Cnetwork 's determined by which one of the folowing? (@) Ralone (o) Lalone (©) Catone (q) AIR, Land C [ESE-2008} 16 Q.17 A series RLC circuit has a bandwidth of 300 rad/sec at a resonant frequency of 3000 rad/sec when excited by a voltage source of 100 V. The inductance of the coil is 0.1H. The value of A and the voltage across C are, respectively (a) 10@and 100 (b) 30 @and 100 (c) 30@ and 1000 V (@) 300@ and 1000 [ESE-2013] Q.18 Twomagnetically uncoupled inductive colls have Q factors g, and g, atthe chosen operating frequency. Their respective resistance are R, and R,, When connestedin series, thei effective Qfactor at the same operating frequency is ate (©) (Alay) + (tap) (c) (a, R, + a,R,M(R, + Rp) (A) (q,R, + GRA, +R) [ESE-2013] Q.19 In the circuit shown in the figure, the angular frequency @ (in rad/s), at which the Norton equivalent impedance as seen from terminals bb’ is purely resistive, is © Copyright Workbook 49 19 Leb 7 [GATE-2014] losH Q.20 The low-frequency circuit impedance and the high-frequency circuit impedance for a series resonant circuit respectively are (2) capacitive and inductive (©) inductive and capacitive (6) resistive and inductive (9) capacitiveand resistive [ESE-2015] 2 (eg) Numerical Data Type TS ‘Questions 2 @.21, The quality factor of the circuit shown in figure is R 50H zocor t0rv Q.22 The resonant frequency of the circuit shown in figure is radisec 4H TOO be 4H aap Q.23 For the circuit shown belowresonant frequency his kHz, 02 1mH 809 — Vue Zio) s0nF = ° woramadeeasypubliations.ora)50 | Electrical Engineering © Electr Try Yourself T1. Inthe given network, Find the value of’ such thal the reactive power generated by the source 's zero, Value of 'R’ in ohms is 2eosut T2. Find the voltage actoss capacitor when voltage across resistor is maximum. 05a 2H OSF © 2ovir-P) 40 @ Be () 20V v (0) 40Vv (a) 10 T3. In a series RLC circuit with frequency of resonance as {,, voltage across resistor, capacitor and inductor are Vp, Vg and V, respectively, Then at any frequency f, which of the following is true ) (Mel> [Mitte (i) Vel © tore © TERR Q.3 If the numerator of a second-order transfer {function F(s) is a constant, then the fier is a RC s (a) band-pass filer (b) bandt-stop fiter © Tere = © Feros] (6) high-pass fier (d) low-pass iter [ESE-2001) [ESE-2004] © Copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org52 Electrical Engineering ¢ Electric Circuits Q.7. The RC circuit shown in the figure is. R c wa v, R (a) alow-pass fiter (b) ahigh-pass fiter (©) aband-pass fiter (0) aband-reject fier [GATE-2007] Q.8 Two series resonant fits are as shown in the figure. Let the 3-d8 bandwidth of Fier 1 be 8 that 8, 3 and that ofFiter 2be B,, The value of Bt ig |3 2 Filter Gna, Gali ta v r= . Filter (a) 4 wo) 1 § (©) 1 (asia a [GATE-2007] | > Q.9 In the transformer shown in the figure below, | = the inductance measured across the terminal 1 and 2 was 4H with open terminals 3 and 4. It was 3 H when the terminal 3 and 4 were short circuited. The coefficient of coupling would be h hk a ( worwmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY a1 (b) 0.707 (©) 08 (d) indeterminate due to insufficient data [ESE-2000] Q.10 The inductance matrix of a system of two mutually coupled inductors shown in figure 1 is 5 +4 +47 4 erp 8 pent 00 AO WOT-3-6- THT given by Ao 4. #8 % ae 20 ce Fig.(@) Fig.) When the inductors are connected as shown in figure 2, the equivalent inductance of the system is glen by (@) 20H (0) 4H (©) 16H (@) 8H [ESE-2002] Q.11 Impedance Zas shown in the given figure is oe io 2 i (a) j290 (©) 92 (@) j192 (a) (30.9 [GATE-2005] Q.12 The following arrangement consists of an ideal transformer and an attenuator which attenuates by a factor of 0.8. An ac voltage Vjq, = 100 is applied across WX to get an open circuit voltage Vz, across YZ. Next, an ac voltage Vizo = 100 Vis applied across YZto get an open circuit voltage Viyy, across WX. Then, Vyail Vers Vireo! yzn ate respectively, © copytsht)MADE EASY Workbook | 53 2 we 4125 ° Try Yourself alle =° xe az Ti. The circuit given below will act, 308 ho Gk (a) 125/100 and 80/100. . 4 ‘ (b) 100/100 and 80/100 (c) 100/100 and 100/100 (d) 80/100 and 80/100 % % gk [GATE-2013] | 5 5 5 Q.13 In the circuit shown below, (@) Low pass filter (b) High pass fiter (c) Band pass fier (d) Band stop fiter Inthe circuit Below, the load consists of a 400 resistor and an inductor. For what value of and L, the power transferred to the load willbe maximum? 1000 625 pF » leat if = 1000 rads and unity coefficient of coupling 3 alten 400.0 's considered, then the value of Z, is %S g | (a) 2221.42 — (b) 2423.14 uve L (0) 232-1272 — (d) 2521.43" Load 2a Kea yeoa Fao (@) n=4,L=32H (0) n=05,L=16H (0) n=2,L=64H (@) n=2,l=48H ers f ogaante MADE EASY worimadeeasypublicationsorg