Content
Prime factorization
Content Introduction to multiples
Calculation booster trick
is 1 a prime or composite number?
A. prime number
B. composite number
C. Both A and B
D. None
Correct answer: D
Analysis is neither prime nor composite
Find the difference of the largest and the smallest factor of 40
A. 29 B. 39 C. 49 D. 59
Correct answer: B
Analysis largest factor=40
smallest factor=1
diffrence 40-1=39
Prime
Factorization
Prime factorization is a process of factoring a
number in terms of prime numbers i.e. the
factors will be prime numbers.
Ex. Prime factorization of 30=2x3x5
Quiz Find the prime factorization of 18.
Quiz Find the prime factorization of 24.
Which of the folliwing is the factorization of 21?
A. 3 x 7 B. 4 x 7 C. 2 x 6 D. 8 x 2
Correct answer: A
Analysis A
Which of the folliwing is the factorization of 72?
A. 2 x 3 x 7
B. 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
C. 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
D. 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
Correct answer: B
Analysis B
The smallest prime factor of 18 is
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. None
Correct answer: A
Analysis The factors of 18 are 1,2,3,6 and 18.
1 is not a prime number.
So the smallest prime is 2.
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 24
9
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 24
3 9
3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 24
3 9
3 3
1
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 24
3 9
3 3
1
2x3x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 2 24
3 9 12
3 3
1
2x3x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 2 24
3 9 2 12
3 3 6
1
2x3x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 2 24
3 9 2 12
3 3 2 6
1 3
2x3x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 2 24
3 9 2 12
3 3 2 6
1 3 3
1
2x3x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
H.C.F of 18 and 24
2 18 2 24
3 9 2 12
3 3 2 6
1 3 3
1
2x3x3 2x2x2x3
H.C.F using prime factorization
2x3x3
2x2x2x3
2x3=6
Quiz Find hcf of 12 and 15 using prime
factorization.
The HCF of 12, 15 and 45 is:
A. 12 B. 15 C. 3 D. 4
Correct answer: C
Analysis
Quiz Find hcf of 20 and 30 using prime
factorization.
Find the highest number which can divide ALL these numbers:- 12, 16
and 20.
A. 2 B. 8 C. 6 D. 4
Correct answer: D
Analysis
Multiples
A multiple is a result obtained by multiplying a
number by an integer (it shouldn’t be a fraction).
For example:- multiple of 2 are
2x1=2
2x2=4
2x3=6
2x4=8 and so on…
Any multiple of a natural number is always:
A. Bigger than the number
B. Smaller than the number
C. Bigger than or equal to the number
D. Equal to the number
Correct answer: C
Analysis
Quiz Find the 5th multiple of 10.
What is the seventh multiple of 9?
A. 81 B. 56 C. 79 D. 63
Correct answer: D
Analysis .
Quiz Find the 7th multiple of 8.
What is the missing factor?
4 × ________ = 28
A. 12 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9
Correct answer: C
Analysis .
Quiz Find the 2th multiple of 15.
Amazing Fact
Multiples of a number are infinite
(uncountable) but factors of a number are
limited.
For example:- factors of 10:- 1,2,5,10
Multiples of 10 :- 10,20,30,40,50,60…….
Sum of Continuous Odd Numbers
Count the numbers.
1+3= 2×2
Ø
Ø Then multiply the
number with the
1+3+5= 3×3 same number.
1+3+5+7= 4×4
Quiz Find the sum of
1+3+5+7+9
Quiz Find the sum of
1+3+5+7+9+11
Quiz Find the sum of
1+3+5+7+9+11+13
Any number can be written as
the product of its prime
numbers
We get the multiples of a
number by multiplying it with
Summary any integers
To find sum of odd numbers
we multiply total number of
odd numbers with the same
number.
