April 13 Transformations

3.5 of Exponential Functions

ret
over y-axis

vastI ateGrantee
General g(x) =

statement

Reminder ex:

Given f(x) Y and g(x) -3f(2(x 1)) 4

=

= + -

Write specific function f(x) with transformations

g(x) 32(x 1) 4
x
-

4
=
=
-
-

+
1) +

For Exponential Function f(x) b* =

function f(x) b"with

Write specific when =

g(x) above

3(b" 1)
x +

g(x) 4
- -
=

General Transformed Exponential Function

.
d) M
y b* g(x) abk(X
= C
-
= = +

⑯.
Ex1. State transformations in ⑧
(x 4)
b 231...
+

1
-

y 3() growth
-
= =

factor of 3
U.E
by
·

·
reflectover
y-axis
·
translate leftby 4 units

·
translate down 1 unit

Ex2. Write equation that satisfies

0(x q)
-

1. function (I)
Decay y
=

↓ reflect over x-axis

↓. H.C factor '8

by
a of

~.
translate a
right unit
-14 Rational Exponents

3423e
Recall 5. ·

= 3
=
so 5 3"
=

3
=

3
=

3
=

ExponentRule at na, =
neN(natural

Ex 25" y'5 625" -

625" - 8' if
* n is even than "a"MUSTBe

= 225 38
=
"625
= =4 -
625 =8 positive

5
=
- 2 5
=
not
-

possible =3-2. -2. -

2

Exponent Rule: at (ai) (na)

=
=

=- 2

t
Ex 43x2 43=(am)

=(y") (43)
=

(π)*OR
=
64"
=

2
= 4
=

2
=

8
=

You
try:
1255 5)

jeten
(25")
=

=(3125)2
5
=
=(E)
25 E5
=
=
 Exponential a.b*
04.18.23 Writing Equations y
=

Recall b>1 Growth or increasing curve

ocb< Decay or
decreasing curve

Words:

Ex. Write an equation of a

decreasing curve with a
y-int 4
of

Soin ab* -
4 alt) Eqn is
y
= =

y a(l) =

y
4.(x)*
=

a 4
=

Half -*
Vocabulary:Double *b 2 b Yz
=
=

Triple - b 3 Third -p b Y3
=

Quadruple
-
b
* 4
=
One fourth ob: Y4

4,5,6 ...
times + b 4,5,6
=

Growth

Table of values:

Ex y Constant Ratio So Write

X
equation:
2
O b3 ab*
y
= =

x3

I 64 6 a3
=

x3
18
2
I (ai.a 2
2 = =

x3
3 54L

i
Write Equation

soln:y=
gb* :.
y
7.2*
=

14 7.b
=

...
I 2
-

!
 Applications of Exponential Growth

Recall:Growth

y
a.b*,b>,
=
~ increasing
curve

Example problem:
The population of bees is 85. It doubles month. When the population be
initial
every will

348160 bees?

Given:initial population 85 "a 85

=

final population 348,160*y 348,160

=

double means x 2 *
b 2 =

solution:Find x- time in months

y a.b*
=

348160 85.24
=

4096 2*
=

2" 2x
=

·x 12
=

It will take I for population to to 348160

year grow

Applications ofExponential Decay

Recall:Decay
aa
decreasing
y a.bY,0(b<)c
=
↳ S curve

Example Problem:

A radioactive of Jong has half life

substance with an initial mass a 2.5
of
days
Given:initial mass
Jomg *a 80
=

2.5 days X 2.5

=

half-life a
b Yz
=

-x
a) write Equation:y a.b*
= c) how long will it take for sample to
decay to 6.25% initial
of

42.5
Y2.5 represents "block"of 80(12) masS
y
=

2.5 days of
Find 6.25% initial mass

b) find

-Wings
final amount after 15
days
Solution:y 80(k)"*2.5X
=
are Itwill take to days

80(X2)6
=

for sample to
decay
1.25 mg
= to =

(i)* 2.5
to 5mg
c) how long will it take for the