° Th Jot GO GNr the
outexmest —p orbital
“TH moe O'S ghawn
by pb block ig squad
to the stad ro &
Valence &° (ia tH vum
oh 5 & p-shebons)
TH Comnen 0-5 a
qreh 1p collid group os
Inovt Paix Effect) >
O54 of dash thon 2
unity thn that of
Qyoup bacon) moss
uibhls down HY qreep
s Non metallic Chohatte
4 down the gueup
» Nog mital oxide > oud
Mataltic eric > hottc
Dij4gvones bw a
mombsh of b- block *
Somaning momo of
thoy groups .
D Swotd Si 20
De d- orbital |
mox™ covadoney of fisst
mombey iv owtrictid te 4,
Tad. 4o fom bat}
° ma wm it zalh
aseep + .
“The heowsh ulomont
fom pn-dn band
8-B> Back Bonding
(89,0, 2140)
Gproup - 13= The Bowen
Forsid y
ad Ge Sn TH
ee
roel rt)
+ Bw fardy Joxt
foes ged I> Paro
esttotariched Ngati’
(#380, ) CNo,By 09-4
* 2 moth Ro
woth g Bove
B [igh Bla y
* Abundance of, alorant
in Goxthy cust 2 -
O87 6S i gh 7 ASR,
+ Ad in te most obundh
mata (% 3 by moss
Imp ing rade of AS
Cornyotite
Bipepor)
In Gndia ib 19, found
os Mica.
* Ge, In, WM ox
Jo, obundarrt in rela
« sudyonic Grdig
Aa” np
[Pomc Radi’ |:
Bavri te
* A down TH Qvovp
* Exabtion Ga
Gor AL7Th
* Wa Aiscontinulty
ocvds duto d&t
whcliens boos Shiisding
+ Bey 4 DH < Ait,
*Fixst VO 400 AL
ord tn TO
"BY TW > In > Gor AL
Bis mon-wetalic , sxbim
asd & bback colostsd
ie mony oldebepic
> 1ok,9
, B hes hightst m-P in
4 group dus Lo cya!
Styctuxs of Bi (idosobede!
*otkox bow y m-P and
high wheel sical connductivi
"Go. how vexy gow MP
and Siqad at” deem “tap
MP > 303k
Bp > week
* SUS High BeP make it
USE Jub Joh rmaasudsing
high +onp -
Dowty TY” chown
We grep
"RB nwh forma +S
of wom of a ens
TE Us wry high
© AO con fohm AOS
ak wun of a toyae LE
£41 0-5 Stability
PL < Go ESL)
(x= F, 0,055
© AIO, + Heo > Ab, Ht
b
Gn teivalsnt stoba
mest of tho Compoun
boing Guatint » hy dds
In Usb te form
(mien, FP.
‘ 4
Ald, + Ho guar (pstt.9),
b Abe Ha > Ang) + Foal
* COR, eee
Api CHodidiy — dimiust
bdcor, OH 2 Suosems- ~
® bad vxbrl _
= Bonding [br -Pa) 1?
Bu, thet ’
@ S5izp ah B too
trol) to hondle
4. chieriro otom
* er BO, 8by, BTs
® S ®
eShxangth of BB - A7 Beer
* Omir BL DzC>B87A
sssrory Gee bre 7 BA
hy
nebo gen te sais nal . B7C7BrA
St oan)
[Rahrox, (Mo, Bu 09: I
* Gt va whits omplalts
wali
*Gntan, twbanucteay
sp ® upod™ 7
ca Oe, BOB Gar Caer
* Bis unsoactiw iN — latm Hone woithor te * (ord Jorma.
coyitadsind form A faubon Ao gov luhil 4) Ab, (405 (OH ]y)-8H,9
AD forms thin ond), Jay 2 Be bacome :
de, which Psu posts in Conch HNO, A
Jus oxid”. dus te formatlon of” ae —
+ Prokblou, Band Ad purcteeti we exido 4i9m be
on beding, 1.01% Jom | nog ano, (ox) —? PPO," NOW He ou
oe See ee oe
- Els) + 0,9) aS €0,(s) eee “4 Beibi3 . Sea, 2
*€ (5) +NIQ)*> EN/s) ieee svapt 8 Joon + No dof? Bi 2
E= abmont of ofisup ist (row. ie (mew), No of Sp B > oh
S eghon hycbelysed: + Boho di wr IN
* Boz > Acidic
ASLO
3
Carey Se Prophetouc + BR« Ho > Bb,t HOR,
$05
19,0,
ote halido of B dent
Boble
form Hae on hy
urd te give of othet
solution
Nb, B40, * 7H Qhbou
+ HH, Bo, + Hicting — Satox
No, Byo, -10%,0 > No,6403
Na®o, + B05 &
_ =
doory “botox bud
NeBo, >. Sedivm Mell
B.0,> Beic Ani yolsi
Metaborats of mony ‘een
catemenks hawd —¢ hevockh) sic
tolouh, by which Ue can
jdontfy tem
Zr.- Goror, healed with &0
ono deah of bt wes,
a Wes coloussd
baad ©
[Gatreboric Ped HyB0,
chide Guy Sotino
¥
with exp tn a
‘Cpa St
wath
+ [Method “af Poub}-
@ No, Buoy + Hee tH
°
UNecl + 4@bHD Z]
® By Ingato Siu 4 fret dF + POF;
Boyon Compound (rotide, @ woh eT =@) wer
hycdicled) Spe a wenn +H,
ye
Bo, + HO > Cyr Oa ee
Pi oes > Ger) Dar, + noon, Gre MOK
. hok o Sayitid
utsucosa in whch oH ip a cobuy LW,
pdorar Bog Cent higly toxic gow with
pind by ® He bord OBP of SOK
® BA + Ady >i)
> Saloasr Jorg? aroun of Irety
$16 @ WOR free
bare odd + th ib
net a ptotonic acid
S bb
4,80, sa a
b
Wo + Paes
a. Bohic. Pe adas a].
Strong otk in origi?
fon H,S04 and in podsne
“has [2 di
+ Alou), + R-ok mat
Bler), + HO
L, eorate star
© Bosalt usta 16 wake
dip thon Boson tsi ~
halide dus ta goed
BB (Bock - Bonding)
Us96 :-
* An agp
og midd ont
2 ob saga
Dibovors B.He
g
4 BEN), «H,0 = Bey Hy
udl”
Bovic Add ig Qsodl@
en with dau bos,
(L-8) to giv boxere adiudl
eH, LB
* Batt, + Ne, > BH MM,
2 BH, CO Bu. co
Bute * MEL > BH, wel,
: BH, + ANH
(in, “ae 3
les
° Bet ANH,
BAN; He
Bow 210» Anorgaric
Bangin )
+ By + NH, O(BNK
Boson
Mt vide
The 4 taswinal Hotton
n
in ty ome pect
4 Baynined @-H herd
oss augeloy ae -2ue
bends cortsh
2 boidg BH-B. bends
I Bc- Aue :
* Bown
Bui, + Os) 8,0, + Ho
Bute #407 BO), +
ot hyd ¢
ths most 4
+]; & No 4sbahydhdobe
asd Rhy bese hydust
°
o Me tg @ MBH]
in Aaa thyt thor
>
ov)
Seedy hychotynd by |
« MBHy X NoBHy
asd
Ussd 0g | R-P in Organic eh Uses oh B 2 t e ical
ond thoix Gompoord |] | [bas Mt by | m8 re nh ee
sporen ig orberdly | ce bo, pO > | ox solid
tord ¥9 foctory slic Casbon ig Th rept |e os: Sn Pb
oF Hah webs, deur | Curdent cadanerd by | pop pilot nalts dof
dongity ond why fou had a US emp A BP Oso ia
Ne: [scCed ,
Shebuead condudvity. | Gerent in ahs word nee Sere
* B gibsar ove used
to wok , bullet p
vot ond Jight Ve. Be
matpial fos anroft and 4 unstobly 2 "G
»R iachafo hows high gedicectiva tye PILE
nouldon abbot Usod in Grton dsting
obiddy 7 USI. 88 Leg ed
aon in nuclioy ea ee in rt
*Rovox & Boric Aad ig] Ro oth s eyus
din ae Monvjoetusl.|+ ge ip iwp tomporert
Wat dugiotent gis
of adorics «ey
+ Chow 2, vdable got [Chomical Propatiod |
*4g@ In ovttrmopt shall
“Common O'S ow f4
& +r .
°c con orhibit wo
0-5. alte.
+ +4 0S Compounds
0x9 covolonf in potuye
© +2 6-5, bacomss most
gable Sjoun eo seu)
dud to Srod Pals Effect.
*bp'2 act wv RP
of
(buter) qloss-weol & |. Oo only | 4
Jide gloss ‘ee excu¥s oF yore Gk ok gtseng
sBosar Ussd oF foux | Sno, (comatorites * | = Crmaem covalency ~ 4
for soldi ei Ph o& PbS Grelona) oth ie
be yo ‘stoin A + Bectseni + Re rpaisInc
giozsd Cocting to JaSthign ag ane Contig - A ae in os
Bes Suet Hotell Geuobant Padi inlay Tenooedl Onyin
: . ; CC Si pang Nnceahia| © AND form oxidy
+ Ao ip beight SOs + gi Pb an aM | 08 enn
whit, ot Oe oe OE oem eo
dap vids Wrong , sodaifel) A £ + orbital. [+ sio ae vba
sh a) cont |ftangaton Entel] |" hgh eb.
: Cordvcirty of AI Ww] + 4st TE of groub |. Garda in hight 0s
tuid tha OH Cu - 1 pombe ig Nghde | oxd move ocidit. - then
* AX con J ba | trenvet oe 1B. ‘Gowsy oS:
cat inte ony hope]. C S10 , by Ox? axidic
ho vga cf AL (CS aaiey 6H Pha SHY ge ee
ga cf ond ( Ais + gno,% Peo > ompleue
tba Comp toh ESE a, os al
omsibe or ts te ; ati ‘ ais ate :
Sraduerd bicez of AY* Gat tan ter i mrphateruc
hie pabore. 1 qiesh 3 *b5n0 & Pbo 9 0
+ CYSi x bay Sn € Pb
tea cis ORE UB ok ee) ond Jon) pay % OC
[Diamenal
Roochuity toweycs H,o |
Li 5 & ba 05d not
ofjecbd by walt
+ bn 4 HO (~) 2d SNO> tH
unaoffuctd by
oxide
Sido.
Riochivity towards = ce Same
S Fou habits Gf form] more ™
Gy, & EX (xo FU we a be
* Crept C afd Suoct
di veckly
e
ji €x
see TT acuh. he
to nist Poly Efjot
+ Gary > bah (ges
Po&y < Ph¥r 45
* Excapt Cady othst
tatrathleyider con be
“Kobnalfen): fee
rat} OF 0 oom te ae
2. Inckouf| Chain cund ving
vn
Aemolew bohoviowFt
adi bon
© br differs from othe
rrembsr of axovp Aue
> small vize
> hi EN
> hight TE
ethan atom +
* boun ty Qyoup tin
to form ba-ps tea”
docs logo
with ore anette ‘through
Covalint bend ste form
* Cayben havo ay
high Codinctan powxrtty
Cr Si > tay Sn
Order Cotonation
howth 9 5"
* Ph dag rst show
colsnstion .
+ fe hos ceyptodllina
otticd , of Cahon -
*C-C B-L =ISY bm-
* C-€ bendy oxo
Covalont -
“Gh hog a B-D Hbucti
whith TY sa m-P
* 4b ip howdlort suber
gr Goth, 3
ig a ge
thormad concsetor -
but bod
conductor
* Ugsd og obdarue {or
Shatpi ni j
Dyer y
in mobi
u Q
bNJG
+ How Goygsad stoutluse ,
duct blu 2 Lauer
I$ 3Yo pM. which
08s ho by Ws
Von dah Wooly forcar
CHC bait WI Spm
* Eady Paydh SA
Compestd of planoy
» Sogidy hycsolysed :
teh pir du uae nlbeeeeh x Aaxogsra! ings
prowne of d- oth) tal Cox Bor © Coch Cin rin,
: “HO. i i 2 hubludd -
iM, * Hho 97H bua to pro potty of +e ae bass
cateretion £ po-pa bond whch if
2° Si PH), goats] bord Jormaction dotocaid ouch
Sidtere Reid - 3H | Caxben is oble to sho that.’ 44 conduct,
a ae alictvidty -
GRY snet "Gt Gs uty soft &
Gi ay * dont oxipt Shibpsty uatd oF
es os eee ; Gubsicont in machine, -
ie nt! bys 2 io JM> Sao Main PA = LEultssent 5
omc b ng of
groprte i on
are 4
int Qos
. 4e ig te Ol "
a cay bon
ae obs 1B dike
Goccay ond cotle
Buc hnindior gullsxire
+202 6 monk GING
122 Somer »
pal oe oa
Oo 0
tee op? yb
. ig oyome
by 1B | dallacati ged
ahuchhen ‘
+ Smam® con jus with
$ mm? only whahoow
6 wom® con for with
Smomd ond rena.
to bolt shoprd mai
by pase
‘LCosbon Merexias Col
*Clsy + 5
ts) oy => lola)
313k
HeCoH een wo,
On Conmencial Scalo:-
Cis) + H,Ola) — Co thy
(Cob) (
HO +00
to usta
i C\s) * One wes
Cota) + Nilg)
( Product Qo)
Webs gob = Cor Hy)
Pyoduents QU = COtN
= co Ww a Clout,
"mn
adouslanr, and obmotl
wala, invelubll gar
«drip a Rp
* Ugad dn &xdgacten
oh remy reels te)
. ont mages
obtaire Ist
jvgdbue otthen tho nid
shly aly
, ayxophitt >
fuller’
J
See
| dan Oxido OF
s
Fo (s) + CO, Pm
> Zo +O > 21 Ca
2 Te highly bounows
rs GO) OFT
Cc Ge
C a with has refain
which ig Obout oo
Limos mow Stable
thon oxyain helmet
Comp bey
> Foo,ls) + Colg)
. rabypbralion of formic acid
wsatvs gf )
¥ why oly is Usd aid
Kak bon Mexiag CO
+ (mothe Ps
> C(s) + 050g) *9 ¢0,49)
lr? ety (4) * dla) > Co.18)
tole
Gn dobr
ColO, + HW 7 CoW{ a0)
P FOOv+ Holt
On Commahdad Scale
Cato, *> Cao Oy
Sr,
“Yk ig colo. "Rt
& Jow
in wath -
“wo +04 ALCO,
* HCO, { HCOs” buffer
tilbp 40 mointatn
pr of bleed b/w
Fag > 42
+ Coy con bd obtaind
On dey Te os "
Hoe co, & oxp
en
mn Tero, Sidicon_pioxihs)
+ so, oo bla silica,
> S10, ace OF Many
Guy ctaline forum:
> Quest?
3 Cyitobolits
ree Tyidy mite
+ 650, + NAOH NaSiOs
+ Ho
+ Si, + HE SFY
‘utd = pi a
Halla wigs
ee
Sater wai ie
Ip om
-[idica ail) :- ft
ying vegart . Piso
Saud 0g O cheomeleg}
matoual
Usssstghal- ontor
foun uidico , ud
in fab wation ot
an
2
:
> BiaCempati blo .
. cat eis tant, Ryder
Silicenty
“Thy rep of
O8gorovsiticon polymer ,
which haw (R, | Sid} as
Oo Sapscctng unit
Ha
(Cty) Sion),
cH,
een
+ The chain Jeorgth
can ba cont yold ba
adding (Hs)5 57 ahi
beck! the und
ts
\
$i ©.
|
cx
S
Hs,
a
St—cH,
cH
ic
4
nd bilocked
[Pxopartior) : -
yebic
T tained Stabitily
& +t dwlectoic Cort}
Tae + Sf Ea ) eh)
ig FOy%S 4
* Teo wh. fron macy
siticoty ons gor
& cmont
#Sidicon /
]O Seygn
Ropwarontation of
Site
"eK oh nectihral
Sidcoty vt
faldghor, Zoelitiy
mito ord apbsstes
. aaa axe csyttallt,
gtructuse
hytrated — oluminaithee afi
* 4 AD adom Sabbeoy
few Sulican afer,
in SIO, thon oushall |
styudusy bj alumne.
~ atbicate
Gt ip uyd ob cbby
ine wake s (at
Zotte) Oeste
. gratia
ated -zoctetes
ak und O% ian -
ex Chong» in uxilts
Sopttnung -
J ingusataw & Jor wr wate, bocpbing
