CR Oy ee eS ee ee ee ee | Sais Fe Mempeat 14 The word shalistics {a derteved Prom the Laltn word; “Btokug’ | ukich means @ politcal gate. Un The anctent tmes, the Scape ot staltsltes , wos | prtmarly Amited bo the celleckfes ot the Vollewing: \an\el by the governments. 7 2) Age 4 sex ute populakton af the country: ti) Property 4 wealth of the county: lialet | Statistics may le toe defined os the sctence of collection, Presentation, ee and fatrepretatfon oe | remetical Data. \ statistics raay be called The scfence i eee Natuve of Stabcticg ¢ * ‘i Ayregate of Rh : ii) Afected by raullt tly de ookinis.4 i) Numetcaly Expressed. he) Caltecterl Sara. aythenalie rahi ) Collected hoy a fredabe pal rwp Penis vi) Comparable 1) Descriptive Shatistes ® Tnherential Statistics Impetance of Stalisticsicw Scope cf Stalishtes i) Statisttes fin Planning. : a i) stakishice to Gusinesg. . a ii) Stalstics fo Econemses. mee W) Shlfstics fo Ledust ry Measwe of Central Tendency? ae SS ee en, ie ee ‘Oi Measure ef Central Tendenc: fs a Vinge value thal deseribes the way fo Uh gree ot dota cluster . central value. — Essentials of a Good Aveoge ton Measure of Centred Tend we, yr sheuld be rigtdlly de lined . ' i) TY chowld be ensy bo unduslend ¢ alalate, ke , i) Tr cheuld be based on all cbsexvalfons- $) Dy chould be evtable far forthe mathemalical tra J) U should nek be offected much toy eiivema, ot YEN does neh shidy quatalive phenomeoen lw ahalichics dees nel ehudy fodividaale. KS Skakteltes 16 trable Jo be yotgusedl- [tebe ![og — } yee e of “Measure. ek conbral Tendency | There ave & types “e Measure at Centra! Tendency avotlable. YQ Mean D Median 2) Mede: Meant > Arthemetfc Mean? “the average cf o set ot nag est tea) values OS calculated by adding them hogethen ard dividing iby the no. of. thems to the ce | Tr guerol, th xc, Xs, Me =» My ere the given ° ‘chest tons, then they orthamelic mean a usvally deneted or) % = MAK a Ky - Ky * o joy % given by x - 2 ‘Medts% Th ts rigiclly dened. DT its easy to caleulate ¢ undergkand. /d TH ts based oo all observaltens. Demerites ‘ » Pithemelic mean connef be used f tt woe Qe dealing uth | qualitative characteristics, cohich cannot be measured quantttaHtvely suchkos, ites beauty, hones rte. ; 2 Srdtviduel \ Bertes' T ) “the fellovotng table qfres the _ 4 | empayee to an F free.= Employee: 3 | ; ie | | 4 ( j é | 4 | ‘ | 9 !D Ex = €21680 5 hes = © 2 UB, $4, AZ, 41, TI, BF, UX, $9, 99, SE, 73, 62, ol menn of woges = ZF = 2% DFVAVI + BE4SY 4g AIA ALA TVA SYS UY: + $6 493462455+ Ds screle § Series y from the Folleustng Dots of the morks obtofined by bo students ota clogs, Colewlote the firthemebte Mean. Morks x [PAL of students | Fx _ 360 eee the Moa bonus paid per member Prem the | | -pruwa- satPh jConke Hnues 2 Sattes eS bGomithe flloatng dota compute fr tremelte | | Maks No- -of Shade | | 0-10 5 | t0- 20 10 | | 20-30 25 ' 30-40 30 yo - $0 20 S0- 60 \0 sea Midvolue No Shes. a 0-10 5 pos tod ule | to 20 -30 2S ee Zo-4O $5 60 Ge-SP ‘4S ee gusta sates WW2 . ee. - Ft i, C3 Freqoency ema 2G -24'S \2 Ide -Bh5 49 | 1 & - BRS “9 lhee “tes |e oee ||yge5 -82°5 \3 525-695] 9 [SD whe ae i: ely RES Be eae -produck » fc GE} tt, %u< + - xoare theatven ebsevaltons Hen Vheiv qeomebte. meon *6 given by Fe YxeGw ky OF he 0. oF ebsavaktons are gyeatha thon then, . the compotolfon ot > voold 4s voy a Hrcutt, tn suchacase | the colenlattons are. Pactlbtated by making algertting © a r ? Gem: auf] a Mertls Vem ts vigdly delined. — i) DV te baseck oo alll obsere AT ts suitoble Gor further Tlalnemancn® Vie pat ony one of the obewvalfon Se OGM be comes Kany ene of the absavation ts -ve then GM bece Rooters Dedtvduel Suter ¥ Calculate 4.11 Yor the Relloroing dato‘, 95,40, 19,49, $00, 6, 4 250,40, B&: Sl) Gum x 85, 10, 15, 15, 500 ,¥, 49,290 40, Bb ley Gr Wey WH Ed otf Ov 1652539 160 USS: se legx = oem! 17-58 Cie 17-58 - > 0 @m: ALLE] aehessty AL (1-489 = 97-24 2) ladate G17 Ror the following doko’ 24,4, (2, \6,24 y oo oe sl) x22. 4 9 tr 16 24 26 loge ©:20 ©-60 ‘O90 107 bro 3F £ loge : ana Ai Cee] aoe + alia] aano-s0] 24See Sehes Oise! pie oe the Geomebvic. oe tov the Follouckecy dale, | ic | Pet “begx | Fhegs ‘| it | peed ad q % 10°95 ait | | lo 6 | Ay . ares “ a8 3 a 3°33 | Ae Ky N aus, Ege = Gee 16M = Apter] | = AL f Mase | een | = AL fo-sa6] | "= 5.992. he GM Foy the felloxctng data le BrOncew eer ts eee atc ae ew eet sige ome am bor Golloering Dake wre re bey 14 log m [ens | er 5 | | tO-L0 5 1s. I geem- Pole 15 Bo-ko 25 36 Yo- £0 g 4S ~ Scoss % s!o 6.25 Q9 Cotcelate G01 fon the Polleofng dei CY F m es ay ; 25 0+ 399 oa e e604 .00°BES eo 3 De ore § 13-20 2 aes eeu He pus (382 j to- 30. 10 tas Eanes aS ee ay) | = ot fun] = 1626qu) | Hesmmepte TiO 7 " "Dk can be expressed as Hagia of Arthe metic mean af the reciprocals of given ack ¥ Obsavakfans. TH x02, Xe. ty 88 A Gtven set of F a a thety He™ fs giver by 2 es a ean Barats) \ 7? Sep <= Dd ps = C Ve) ‘Tho, tdluok Sates’ a) Fend the Hom Srorn the bli, dalat | 9544, 43S, 4S, 3,0-3 » 0°08 ,0- 00 5,02004 sel | X= 259%, 49S, FS, S$, O°8, 0108, 0-005, 0-067 Ap seweo3 owe COB OD Ins , 12-5, 206, (tte tr AV) > \325+0F ie o. =e — pees g 2 Foate) >a oe pecs Br) | Calealate Hem trom follousing alaska. B6Z4, B62) 63, &,0+%, 0-03, 02009 , O° 0005, _ 60005 | ‘hk 2 2000Ofsueke Sates @) From the feltortng dota ‘Compake H.M Pens | au ah hadents. | Cle “AO a Soe fe | | LO Zo 25 $0 | 4o \$ | So 5 a e\20 gS eV = Ni a ae 7°. 5, ee gt Find M1) bree Retlewfng Dato” Lx g |e She D4, 5 os ; 12 1S eS re idl : 14 | 72 wus ete) 16 {Oo 0-675 es 60 1s 06 oZz W433 25) ot Ores Seeaens a: ee ee = gh. 2 eo, ees a k”~ Conbinugus Seles 7 ay Caleedote Hem Crom, fallouctng Dato. Medtont ae , ae Pledtan 1s a tem which divides the Qreeep foto Zeqval parts, One Pot comprising all the values greater and the other all the values less than the mection. Coleulalten ok the wedinot es edtstduad Sete | Cosel + TP the nov ct cbsevalto: medion fs middle value of ter H or cone. fn ascending order oe®) ya Sl Bives. & ey le ) from the Feloutng data Hee medion, J Zi Taceme [Link] Persons. | a ~ 4sco 26 ‘es Saco 16 ' $060 2 abet | 6,600 6 4 6,320 Bo ial _ 4000 | Ty f See Bere , : a a | 4Yooo 4 ci usco ni ™M > Mee 5 of ae ee a see) | 20 | °° >) dapler o00 5380 || | oe ai $ Se0 a | > 33 too 6,600 a } me 4 a oo | = Gus we MH aoe. efaceme of Sempleyees 1S } $900, 6960, 902. 230, Pend the median cago, 90Q0,7@L09 ,82%D 900 649 % median: Fics Cose B as ie, xt De ot | berms 19 fye dota are @vey Oumb tre volue cl median 1s be choose Sum of the: ang roc berms & Aitde them by 2 2) 20, 6S, $0, 15, 35,98, 35,44, $6 64 16,29, 33,39, UU, $0, 86, 64,68 99 4460 Qk Lg , 2 TE rH > Madtane Discrete Sevieet Size Ag we teveo:oy 16 cite a suet tossed together and the [Link] heads zosulling wos noked. The cpealfon was repeated 156 Himes ond Praqoency dist bukfon ot the no. of ‘peads fs given below 9 26 v ie = + 44 | A=296 Sol | we 9 rs6el 4 ast = Ys6g 2 Medfan = 4 & Conkinuous Sates ¢ Medion: Lt os a Lz Lower Lentk of the ection co is Gum of Preqoen cy che Cumolatie Frequency of Preceding erat meddtan q - width of ct Peery Value of median CT +1 ea ee Fl Tees [sna Share| 6 | §- 10 + t0-15 'S | Ig-20} 24 20-28 | 3) 29-Bol UD 30-35 Bo 35-4} 26 | ua- 4S 1s ug- so 0 N=200 > nl. 290, 100 a = wet Medians [+ = ‘st ee eae << >agreseors +8) oa ma 25. 2-935 8) Colealte Medtan S 30/5) Gee N= E-usy => ayaa> _— e-- Mok Mode ts the value which eccurs most Frequenk'y ts oa ven set of (Colealotion of of Medes i Tnolly ‘dual | Sates? (a Find the mole Prom he followtng dole‘ ole te, (9,366, 10, 16, 12/16, 16,20,24 obsewalfons. = a U)trid , WY, tG LG, UG, U6 (lb, 19,20, re 24,26 Arvange obtavattons 19 to ced ocler B Uby Mode « | from the Felloccing dota tend meole’ 2, %),8) F, 6,12, (6, §,10 Gol_| QO= 2) 4r FH, F, 9,9, U2 lO, L620 ede 218], Discrete Sutesy ¢ a coleatate Mecle From the fellewtre, debs ea] a] iy 4 Mede = highed Preivency volue's vosfable » > 2 un wax 9 modes U6 Find Mode From the Follocotng akg,j Contrusus Sefes t | LY bi aa xe | rt tebe Le Lowu Umit of the Meclal ¢P > breqoency of te Meodol ce? be > Preceding value of Frequency of Med t RG: : Sue ceelting, Value of Frequency of Med, e@ Wid of ct 8) Calealate Mode bow the follswfng aba a 1 t ; r fe uy bp = 21 Py 233: 0-10 4 ‘ b-20 13 p> sao (Ia é 2-30 “FY me Modes L bre wo hy . 2k cho - Co Ye- 30 33 oy, ee Se-co 22 rere: bo-to 4 m7 3s ee => 2b ae aS 3046-76 2 36s &) ba Mode bor the eae — ero | 2-30 | 1g | We 2a 8o-KD | 24 LP, a be-80 ag | f, , ot ee St-6o 2 ey a Go-F0 aeColealate Mode for the Feltocsti dada 92 -(h 20 * ne <5 2722 -2)-1d 10 *S 0 LO tue sy | ee Week ae | Meague of Disppstor’ Dispeusten fe the measure of thevartolfon behoern too of were vosrables. Dikte vigtdly delined . 3) Te should Be cosy bo colculake ¢, easy bo cundevelond « } Werould he boged on alk olbsevakfons. dy O should be usetul bv another mothemolteal \reotnerl « Tins of Mensue of Oforaston’ } Range. 2 D Goakitative Deviation (ex) Gemtio ter quartile, fang e % Meon Deviatfon acai W Standord Derakfon., ~ )Roage’t The Tre deltned os the arte Coavoltens of the dish’ 7> Range Vs Ye AitFevence Meekween The greahen ‘| Lon of the disk but: 4 {re smallest ebsewol fon. Range = Xo” Feat 4 Absolule Co othéctent of Reage 5 | man =X, “Glabatenst Porgy Q) Fad the Ronge g coelbcfent ot We Range lal follocotng dato. 10, 39,10 9, 14,7 Sd 5,4,9,,9, 10, 10, 4 cock} ot Range * Range = maar Xaio > W-5 > / Fal al 9°: ‘coel-t = 0 U3 82) Cabaalole Rage q Cootf ot Rang e Yeor the Gall (39, 1801S), 160, 16), 193,195 Sol 184,180, 181, 160 , LoL, 143, 19S pe Range = (9s - t89 inst Shin aS Bbys ‘ Cock b ~ Sees Lmax & tmin = yFS-Bd “ ——— . VISA BA” so ae = 86 “ gare % owe = O-tlhG :® Cohcudate Range Coot t of os So-4O 4o-SO So-60 “wiccidee Bete’; Conk inane SEE) led to-20 20-30 t 2 28 ay oS) ey 3 ee 6 aa Got FO OT 92 fo lacing fable qtves Ihe age dichtbutton of & group et cotndyidials , Colasate Range x Gehl of Range. Age (6-20 ai-25 26-30 81-$5 2 to 1S \2 % Ranges (695 - 25 4 ay NB : Coed d= 18:S-Bh5! . GS 2 G,Bx0 : 1$+5 4308 aq : ‘ Dfscrele Sees . ie Coe a) [ealealake Ronee % 4 ee Wt 7 3B) BE ga 4d 42 43 t lao ws 9d 60 BF 32.90 9% 67, Bot Range 1% = Une SG cou Gael Set coladake Qangsy Goll of Seoree Bs $a,Quooah le Desattor 5 ah ta carts ob Atcpastoo based onl queatile & lower quoakile ‘ > Teto Goalile Range a%e7 VI 2 dvalile deviation fs clotatoed bor Soke range 6° dividing Gualtle Rong? hy & and heoce known ag q 3 Oontile Deviakfoo = 2-2) - 2 > Gell ot Qvale f awlakto® = 85: 8, ‘a ; y+ Oy y find Ye edd Q.d% cook of ad Ra the Pollet 4,10 [uj 22, 26/2, BO 29) UY, S264 " % t git 28, = peu)? syevovot obsavok foo ia 1 Met e % 2 Biker ol a2 Sine of 2 (ZY beam 2%) ‘ | > Wh @D- 65-8, coat Ae > ayy “Os a ae am (ad=8] %er. eg ae A = &) find the OD g, Cocll of OD From following dolar 19, 14,24, 89, $7, 44, 56, 50/59,6 7 762 42,44, 60, 0, 26,34, 84,61; 59; 45 sl-| Bus ed » Bs. o ca 31625 lp, A, 24,26 23a, uns , 51, 56,54,9 1§ 44S; 60, 6, 6 tO &, > Sine of 3 @gty” enw | > geese) se) > \$-75 bing Q) > Sth awn 4 0-16(24-3u) a =i oon Qa. > 15% a (s9-69) es7y 1S = \s925 so a > $956- 35.05 —— ee 23-25 > ae “TT Piedis CORD = nit > 2B2S 2 83+, S345 =] Ores ma 28,22, 44, 4E16 1%, 25, 40,54 34 Ib, &) S575 3% “ais 4S 59 Qy= Qs 2 yo sas Rye FSD ut OD- Yo-1esUieereke owe . g) Fird 8D & cell ef OD GTi [us feo] 65) 20 | Sele FE i2o 16 uy LBP | <0. so) 230260, og | 20 | 86 | leo {so Si Gis CR) 5 (een) + 32 a @ = 50 83> Q@p> 62282 = ae cre GeeeOn. ta IL eee reyae ae = [0.3048] & Frd ed ¢ Cod Wo U8 Sn SR eee logit o ee i St a HORSE 83> $hS > 64 > $9-S2 res gap eer p-s] Gap - S43; \e ; Se sd (ey >ae CenVinuoys Sevesy S725 - Buth | Sas + eG Ue QD = 2 fe humesy) [Co 8D > SaS- B4l6 = 23-34 > ox & + oe &z= 0% 749-60 ——— 0 2 > 604 S— xo 53°85] B666) fied OD « GOD — "Te Eee: {| oe oe wis | S | Q6-10S S | r 20-29 4 HS -29S é 23- 3-3q 1Y1geS - B95 4S up-¥g ZO BES TNAS th Go-S9 2S Yes- SUS S3 60-69 1S | HeS- EWS = HE 30-34) GES - Fes VS 7 %- 39 Y F$-9405 (0 _ 28 tsp Pee Dedebtens 7 twccoge Devtelten 551, ge x - 28-49 ) = aia 4 See) fee a @, = tot 15-7340 wR: Z 2 to # 2% © is: Go x 16% a GOS OD= GUR-33-4 T. Senet TiuKs] COO Ele BR-89'3 = 7 B53 GreBZe BG ~ FIZ ~| Average Devfakfon 4s the average [omourk of scabhe of the thew fina dtsbytbvt foo » | berm etthea the meen or the medfan ov mode 4 fqnortng the aiqns of the deviakfoos, f TA rep) May Mee - = My Sve “Oona g8v2o Obsewalfon § fren meon deviatton 18 given by | pag = 21D : nn where De= Devtakfon (x-% D b> No of obsavakfons. rid MD = — Cee Mead | ted ian] Mede Galeatatton of TAD. fe fvidoal Sates ah ‘Gladake Arid g Comd bor follestng Daka wih the help ok means | (6,10, 26, 2%, 20, BY Sill ee a : ble. 5 Ue oe . ieee: x \D]= 4 ee & eee iy 2 © 10 %G See > ease imo ¢ ZtOaee » J CoMD =&) Coeabote MD | CoML Se Le Ups ayy 1D )2 SSF — Su) Median & gy i orn ' 10) > ee Zz oO oo dif Big &: ef ee ae aes AG 4 (OAL 18 gid) = 2 | aI - rid : x 294 GMb > 23 othe 9 8 Colealate MD q CoMD with mode a 4,7, F, 7,4, 0, 12d, Sel MNede >? & bel Ol=3 ce 9 ** = 2m ae Aare. 7, 10° 7s \Piz 12 a > 2a ;OoMD= Geb. ie 4 ‘ | + “a <= O'364Oar: 2 Disevete Sates é Colodake MD g CoMD with mean | 4-1, tx D td f is-L Lush efx ee BD tye ie SO Fiver WEey bi stl So S29 gg }er x Gyo Oe $oQ cori Kaea-t Joo SBS LBYY eo ee too AD 199-6 are = &60 93 247-U 1725.2, “130-6ey Qs Caladsle PO 4 cat wi 21k |b | iD o lyaee ety) Beh aes BRE bee eee 5 S$ 4 sy Nar ey 8 Sag sy po gu Hee 25) <3 os 3 ai a) 14S at ree Som, Cond > SS ss, - Corbinuocs Setesi 8) Gledete MD ¢ GMD with mean en: 1 Se. mo) “tm | YZ wo. Ss 5 25 | 2 w-20 «3 .s bo w-p 2 os Ge = e as uv » eS Ge 822] 0 Be PS -(O-2/—™ t | si ods <6 MTD with mecx [t™ o-10 1S | § wr IS to-tz, 1S Bw 1S 3s Ge-s0 | 28 ys f0-60 .ly 3 bo-aq 2 6S byi-to6 123 | “91 Se St Medar chss= Ho. WLug | 7 i 2 - Medtan — La sock 10 43 turd oy 2 4