Class-23

lachve cha I
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 Drgao le Digital filter = Discrete time filter

TIR
9ml
Class-24
2P
D Yraulahunahnn a

9P n
If y(n) is only retained in LHS and all are shifted to RHS, then current value of output is dependent on
past values of o/p, current i/p and past values of i/p. Hence it is a recursive system(system whose present
N
o/p depends on all 3 mentioned above). M It is causal

n-) system

FER Labn.
N This is a non recursive system as there
are no past o/p values.

gto) bxn-t) It is causal system

2 -
H(2) -
NL

X(2
A system is said to be stable when its poles are inside unit-circle.
In FIR filter, it has no poles at all. Hence it is always stable whereas stability of IIR filter depends on
roots of the denominator.
FIR filter is also called as moving average filter. It is all zero filert.
 IIR system has 2 types -
->All pole filter.
->Pole-zero filter.

Poles are used to detect sudden spikes in any signal. IIR

Adv Dpa filters are used.
Ex- earthquakes.

Zeros are used while averaging of values is required.

TIRL l k FIR filters are used.
Ex-Weather forecasting, stock market.

Adv Duadv.
Class-25
TLA Mkr

ahn ivalng
Otan

Omaa tt

2) Deairr
Ln peuTaA
Ctn amt
Tens m o
ivaleue pla)h k

\cALsylev. type-1(All pole filter)

pbp
ntrospomans aw weoh
pe rams hr dundh
Adv of FIR:
-> It is all zero system, hence inherently stable.
-> Filter can be made adaptive in nature.
-> Linear phase can be easily established.

Disadv of FIR:
-> Order is very high to meet the required specs.

Adv of IIR:
-> Order is less.
->

Disadv of IIR:
-> It cannot be made adaptive as infinite number of weights cannot be made adaptive(we get infinite
terms when numr is divided with denr).
-> Linear phase is impossible to achieve.
-> Since there are poles, implementation becomes complex.
Hnala her doay
po mahm

Laphde en prwae

U 2

Analog frequency
Capital omega
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-N= N>

2N= N
3

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