Section 7
Section 7
Radiant Heaters
Rev 1 (10-08)
Modular Components Simplify Construction of
Large Infrared Heating Systems
5 Easy S
Easy teps tto
Steps oaC ustom E
Custom ngineered/Manufacturered
Engineered/Manufacturered
IInfrared
nfrared Radiant A
Radiant rray
Array
1. Specify the infrared wavelength required in your process.
2. Specify array physical dimensions.
3. Specify heat zoning requirements.
4. Specify electrical requirements.
5. TEMPCO will simplify your life by
designing & manufacturing a panel
array system that meets your needs.
Consult us with your requirements. We welcome your inquiries.
Custom Engineered
ARA Array Assembly
Built-in mounting hinges
and handles allow easy
access to the heated
materials and a clear,
protective, high temperature
quartz glass face prevents
heater contamination.
Ceramic
®
E-Mitters
®
Ceramic E-Mitters in Linear Housings:
See pages 7-14 through 7-17
7-2
Rev 1 (10-08)
®
Gemini Twin Bore Quartz Infrared Heaters
®
VS Glow Halogen
Infrared Heaters
Selection Guide:
Infrared Heating Elements
Ceramic Helically wound resistance coil casted into ceramic Page 7-4
E-Mitters® material in either solid or hollow form
Gemini ® Twin Bore Twin Bore, Quartz Tube Heaters with gold or white reflective Page 7-72
Infrared Heaters coatings for optimal directional heating applications
VS Glow ® Halogen and Carbon lamp infrared technology with highly efficient Page 7-60
Infrared Heaters gold or white reflectors in a zero-thermal-expansion ceramic housing
7-3
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Single Panel Arrays
®
Assembly
and
Wiring
of a
Custom
E-Mitter
Panel
Design Features
Solid or mechanical load switching
Temperature control
Over-temperature control — A second thermocouple senses for over-
temperature, shutting down the system while activating a signal light
or optional alarm horn. Solid State controls and mechanical
contactors can fail in the on position so it is very important to have
this safety backup feature.
Control circuit transformer with primary and secondary fusing
NEMA 12 enclosure — NEMA 1 construction
Manual disconnect switch with interlocking operating mechanism so
power must be off in order to open cabinet
Cooling fan and filter for solid state units
Note:: See pages 13-42 through 13-49
for more information on Power and Wiring diagram, parts list and operating instructions
Temperature Control Panels.
Product Inventory Available for Viewing and Selection @ www.tempco.com
7-4
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Housing Arrays
®
ARA Array Assemblies for CRB, CRC, CRM, CRL, CRH, CRN and CRZ E-Mitters®
Design Features
Custom Engineered/Manufactured
Lightweight extruded aluminum outer housing
All metal interior components are stainless steel
Each heater’s power leads are connected to an individual
ceramic terminal block
NCC or Ni wire with heat resistant insulation is used for circuit
wiring between terminal blocks (see pages 7-19 through 7-21)
Zones with different radiant heat levels can be achieved by using
different wattage heaters (each zone would have a heater with
built-in thermocouple for temperature control)
Shipped fully assembled
Optional factory wiring and power control panels
Optional ceramic fiber insulation in wiring space
Optional entrances in rear cover or sides to customer specs
DRAWING OF INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION
4.0"
102 mm
1.375"
35 mm
Ordering Information
Refer to the worksheet on page 7-13
DANGER: Hazard of Fire. These heaters are not for use in atmospheres where flam-
mable vapors, gases or liquids are present as defined in the National Electrical Code.
Where solvents, water, etc. are being evaporated from the process it is necessary to
provide substantial quantities of ventilating air to carry away all resulting vapors.
Do not mount heater closer than 6 inches to any structural material that does not have at least a
200°C continuous temperature rating.
WARNING: Hazard of Electric Shock. Installation must be grounded to earth to avoid shock
hazard. Disconnect power to installation before servicing or installing heater. CONTINUED
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-5
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Housing Arrays
®
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-7
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Housing Arrays
®
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-9
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Housing Arrays
®
Design Features
Lightweight extruded aluminum outer housing
All metal interior components are stainless steel.
Designed for use with E-Mitters Style CRD, pages 7-37
and 7-38.
Each heater’s power leads are connected to an individual
ceramic Terminal Block.
Nickel wire with heat resistant insulation is used for circuit
wiring between terminal blocks.
Zones with different radiant heat levels can be achieved by using
different wattage heaters (each zone would have a heater with
built-in thermocouple for temperature control).
Shipped fully assembled
Optional factory wiring and power control panels
Optional ceramic fiber insulation in wiring space
Optional entrances in rear cover or sides to customer specs
6.0"
152 mm
1.375"
35 mm
.38" CRD
(9.5 mm) E-Mitter
The housing for the CRD heaters is the same construction as all CRA
arrays except for the extra height needed for the long shaft of the
CRD heaters. This space is then filled with ceramic fiber insulation
with foil backing to keep the wiring and terminal area much cooler.
Ordering Information
Refer to the worksheet on page 7-13
CONTINUED
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-11
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Housing Arrays
®
Ordering Information
To process your order or quotation,
please specify the following information.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-13
Rev 2 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
CRA Linear Housings
®
Let Tempco’s qualified engineering and production staff do the housings are available from stock in 10", 20", 30", 40" and 50"
time- and cost-consuming task of mounting heaters into an array lengths. Other housing lengths can be made to your requirements.
with housing assemblies to your exact specifications. Standard (40" 1000 Watt CRA10025 Pictured)
Ceramic Terminal
Lightweight extruded aluminum housing
Ground Terminal Block E-Mitters are easily replaced by removing the top cover
Standoff Internal mounting hole pattern simplifies mixing and matching
E-Mitter sizes and ratings
Space between reflector and housing wall offers a good thermal
barrier to protect the wiring area
This CRA structural housing can be used with any manufacturer’s
Reflector
standard 60 × 245 mm -or- 60 × 122 mm heaters
E-Mitter® Infrared Heater Wiring entrance 7/8" Diameter at both ends, for 1/2" electrical fittings
Electrical Plugs can be attached to armor cable with leads or SJO cable.
Plugs rated 20 Amps and above are available. Consult Tempco.
P4
P5
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-15
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
CRA Custom Linear Heater Assemblies
®
Back Cover
Standoff Assembly
Reflector
E-Mitter ® Infrared Heater
Steps to Design a Custom CRA E-Mitter Linear Assembly for Your Application
1.) Select a housing length from the Stock CRK Housing Lengths Table on page 7-17.
2.) Select the E-Mitters Series. The Stock CRK Housing Lengths Table gives the various possible
E-Mitter configurations that will fit the housing length you selected.
Note the Maximum Power Rating of the housing when making your selection.
CRB E-Mitters can be found on pages 7-24 through 7-26.
CRC E-Mitters can be found on pages 7-27 and 7-28.
CRN E-Mitters can be found on page 7-35.
CRZ E-Mitters can be found on pages 7-36.
3.) Select E-Mitter Reflectors to match the Style and Quantity of E-Mitters you selected.
Note: Reflectors are complete with mounting hardware to attach to housing (page 7-18).
4.) Select the number of terminal blocks required for wiring. This would typically be one for each
heater for the power leads and one for each thermocouple (page 7-19 and 7-20).
Example
A 40-inch-long CRA assembly is required for a given application.
Step 1) A combination of CRBs and CRCs will be used. CRB E-Mitters were selected for the inside three
heaters to limit the number of unheated gaps that would be present if all CRC E-Mitters were used.
The middle CRB E-Mitter has a thermocouple for temperature control. The outer two heaters in
this example are CRC E-Mitters at a different w/in2 than the CRBs because the heat required at the
edges is not the same as the center. The heater color selected is Metamorphing Rose.
Step 2) Three Part Number CRK00007 Reflectors are required for the CRB E-Mitters and Two Part Number
CRK00006 Reflectors are required for the CRC E-Mitters.
Step 3) A total of six terminal Blocks, Part Number EHD-108-101, are required. One for the power leads
of each E-Mitter and one for the thermocouple on CRB10033.
40"
3.46"
88 mm 1/2"
Knockout Plug
3.88" “A”
99 mm
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-17
Radiant Process Heaters
E-Mitter Reflectors
®
Stock Reflectors for CRB, CRN, CRC, CRZ and CRL E-Mitters
Reflectors for Ceramic E-Mitters
/ Designed to withstand bending and heat distortion
/ Made from highly polished chrome steel or optional
aluminized steel for extreme temperatures and harsh
environments
/ Will withstand high operating temperatures
/ Available in three standard sizes; includes standoffs
and hardware
/ Easy installation into CRA linear structural housing
assemblies (except CRK00032)
Design Features
Rating: UL Screw: M4, zinc plated steel,
Body Material: Glazed Porcelain
Maximum Voltage: 600 VAC yellow chromated
AWG: 14-8 ga wire Maximum Temperature: 240°C/464°F
Maximum Current: 50 Amps
CONTINUED
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-19
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Stock Ceramic Terminal Blocks
®
Heavy Duty High Temperature Ceramic Line Wiring Blocks (Exposed Terminals)
Design Features
Maximum Voltage: 500 VAC Wire Gauge: 1 to 8 ga.
Maximum Current: 44 Amp @ 104°F ambient Screw: M5 (#10), zinc-plated steel, yellow chromated
Maximum Temperature: 240°C/464°F Body Material: Glazed Steatite
Terminal Part
Type Description Usage Number
#10 stud, 16-14 ga. wire Misc. (Monel material) TER-110-104
#10 stud, 22-18 ga. wire Heater leads TER-110-110
Ring #10 stud, 12-10 ga. wire Line Wiring of Assy. TER-110-111
#8 stud, 16-14 ga. wire Internal CRA & ARA wiring TER-109-104
#8 stud, 22-18 ga. wire Heater leads TER-109-105*
#8 stud, 12-10 ga. wire Line wiring of Assy. TER-109-106
#8-10 stud, 22-18 ga. wire Heater leads (Standard) TER-115-112*
Spade #8 stud, 16-14 ga. wire Internal CRA & ARA wiring TER-115-113
#10 stud, 22-18 ga. wire Misc. TER-115-111
Straight 1/4" long Ni 200 Barrel Crimp T/C or Heater leads CON-101-101
* Standard sizes for heater leads to internal ceramic terminal blocks used in CRA housings and ARA arrays.
Must be used with EHD-108-101 (2-pole) or EHD-108-121 (3-pole) standard terminal blocks.
Part Maximum
Number Rating Size & Conductor Amperage Usage
LDW-105-109 450°C, 600V 18 ga. Ni Clad Cu 12.3 @ 300°C (572°F) Heater Lead Modifications
LDW-104-104 450°C, 600V 16 ga. Nickel 8.4 @ 300°C (572°F) Misc.
LDW-103-108 450°C, 600V 14 ga. Ni Clad Cu 21.2 @ 300°C (572°F) Standard for internal wiring
of factory wired units
LDW-103-104 450°C, 600V 14 ga. Nickel 12.6 @ 300°C (572°F) Misc.
LDW-102-106 450°C, 600V 12 ga. Ni Clad Cu 26.2 @ 300°C (572°F) Panel zones & line input
LDW-101-102 450°C, 600V 10 ga. Ni Clad Cu 35.6 @ 300°C (572°F) Panel zones & line input
LDW-105-111 250°C, 300V 18 ga. Ni Plated Cu 9.0 @ 200°C (392°F) Heater Lead Modifications
LDW-104-102 250°C, 600V 16 ga. Ni Plated Cu 14.2 @ 200°C (392°F) Misc.
LDW-103-103 250°C, 600V 14 ga. Ni Plated Cu 21.1 @ 200°C (392°F) Internal panel wiring
LDW-102-101 250°C, 600V 12 ga. Ni Plated Cu 29.5 @ 200°C (392°F) Panel zones & line input
LDW-101-101 250°C, 600V 10 ga. Ni Plated Cu 37.6 @ 200°C (392°F) Panel zones & line input
WIR-109-101 750°C, 480V 18 ga. bare, Fe/Cr 10.0 @ 700°C (1292°F) Heater lead modifications
CER-103-108 750°C, 480V Ceramic beads* N/A Bare heater lead insulation
* Six (6) per inch required for use on WIR-109-101
For 450°C (842°F) rated wires amperage is derated over 300°C (572°F). Maximum ambient is 400°C (752°F).
The 250°C (482°F) wires should not be used in ambients over 225°C (437°F). See amperage tables in
Engineering Section 16 for more details on current carrying capacity of general wiring materials.
See page 15-2 for additional specifications.
Series CRB, CRC, CRM and CRL Curved Face Ceramic E-Mitters
Design Features
/ Universal mount designed to be dropped into existing
systems regardless of manufacturer.
/ Standard colors are metamorphing rose (cold) to
grey (hot), and traditional white. Optional colors are
metamorphing yellow (cold) to orange (hot), and black.
/ Standard stocked voltage: 120 or 220/240V as noted;
other voltages are available.
/ Available with built-in type K thermocouple. Type J
CRL thermocouple is also available. Low noise options are
also available.
CRB / Long operating life—over 10,000-plus hours of
CRM continuous operation under normal conditions
/ Performance is unaffected by vibration or adverse
CRC atmospheric conditions.
CRS / 2.5 to 6µm infrared radiation wavelength
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-23
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRB E-Mitters
®
1.38"
35 mm
Series CRB 9.65" 2.36"
Dimensions 245 mm 60 mm
slot size for ceramic mounting head
.593" × 1.688" oval hole
Ordering
Information 1.38"
See page 7-28 35 mm
9.65" 2.36"
245 mm 60 mm
slot size for ceramic mounting head
.593" × 1.688" oval hole
Optimizing
Repeatability
in the Process
Curved Face Ceramic E-Mitter Specifications
of the
Typical Thermodynamic Characteristics
Ceramic Slip
Ensures
Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data
Quality See Page 7-32
Ceramic
E-Mitters
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-25
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRC E-Mitters
®
Ordering
1.38"
35 mm
Information
4.80" 2.36" See page 7-28
122 mm 60 mm
slot size for ceramic mounting head
.593" × 1.688" oval hole
Optional Features
Standard (Non–Stock) CRC E-Mitters (Color — White)
¢ Additional Power or
Thermocouple Lead Lengths E-Mitters listed have ceramic bead insulated leads
(page 7-21) and a one-piece spring clip for mounting. Standard lead time is 2 weeks.
¢ Two-Piece Wave
Mounting Clip (page 7-39) Power Leads Thermocouple
Wattage Voltage Length Termination Type Length Termination Part Number
¢ Reflectors and Other in mm in mm
Accessories 250 120 3.5 89 #8 Ring — — — — CRC00142
(pages 7-18 through 7-21) 325 230 9 229 #10 Ring — — — — CRC00073
375 120 3.5 89 #8 Ring — — — — CRC00143
¢ Arrays and 375 240 3.5 89 #8 Ring — — — — CRC00144
Power/Temperature 500 120 3.5 89 Straight — — — — CRC00024
Control Panels 500 120 3.5 89 Straight K 48 1219 Straight CRC00060
(start on page 7-4) 500 120 3.5 89 #8 Ring — — — — CRC00145
500 230 3.5 89 Straight K 48 1219 Straight CRC00070
500 240 3.5 89 #8 Ring — — — — CRC00146
550 480 9 229 Straight — — — — CRC00107
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-27
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRM E-Mitters
®
Optional Features
¢ Additional Power or
Thermocouple Lead Lengths
(page 7-21) Series CRM Dimensions
¢ Two-Piece Wave
Mounting Clip (page 7-39)
1.38"
¢ Reflectors and Other 35 mm
Accessories
6.41" 2.36"
(pages 7-18 through 7-21) 163 mm 60 mm
¢ Arrays and slot size for ceramic mounting head
Power/Temperature .593" × 1.688" oval hole
Control Panels
(start on page 7-4)
Curved Face Ceramic E-Mitter Specifications
Typical Thermodynamic Characteristics
Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data
See Page 7-32
Operating temperature
based on room ambient
testing @ 72°F
E-Mitters listed have 6" ceramic bead insulated leads,
#8-10 spade terminals, and one-piece spring clips for
mounting in 20 or 22 gauge sheet metal.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-29
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRL E-Mitters
®
Note: All 240/480V heaters have two windings K T/C units in this series have an internal “low
for dual voltage use. (Parallel connected for noise” style thermocouple with 12" leads (see page
240V & series connected for 480V.) 120V 7-39). Standard type “K” T/C units also available.
heaters are single winding designs. Part Number will be assigned when ordering.
5.63" ±.06"
(143 mm)
Centered on Unit
1.38
(35 mm)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-31
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Ceramic E-Mitters
®
Primary Emitted
Heater Body Heater Body Wavelength*** 700
Watts Surface W/in2* °F Rise Temp @ 72°F** (µm) Temperature of Radiator (°C) 1000 W
600
100 8.64 596 668 4.63 650 W
125 10.80 684 756 4.29 500 400 W
150 12.95 756 828 4.05 250 W
400
163 14.08 789 861 3.95
200 17.27 870 942 3.72 300
250 21.59 960 1032 3.50
300 25.91 1043 1115 3.31 200
325 28.07 1084 1156 3.23 100
350 30.23 1126 1198 3.15
375 32.39 1169 1241 3.07 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
400 34.55 1211 1283 2.99
500 43.18 1348 1420 2.78 Cool-Down Time (min)
600
400 W
500
400 250 W
300
200
100
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Heat-Up Time (min)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-33
Radiant Process Heaters
Stock CRH E-Mitters
®
Ordering
Information
See page 7-33
Optional Features
¢ Additional Power or Thermocouple Lead Lengths (page 7-21) Ordering
¢ Two-Piece Wave Mounting Clip (page 7-39) Information
¢ Other Accessories (pages 7-18 through 7-21) See page 7-33
¢ Arrays and Power/Temperature Control Panels (start on page 7-4)
1.42"
(36 mm)
Optional Features
¢ Additional Power or Thermocouple Lead Lengths 9.65"
(page 7-21) (245 mm)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-35
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRZ E-Mitters
®
1.42"
(36 mm) Optional Features
¢ Additional Power or Thermocouple Lead Lengths
4.80" (page 7-21)
¢ Two-Piece Wave Mounting Clip (page 7-39)
(122 mm)
2.36"
(60 mm)
¢ Other Accessories (pages 7-18 through 7-21)
¢ Arrays and Power/Temperature Control Panels
(start on page 7-4)
slot size for ceramic mounting head
.593" × 1.688" oval hole
Ordering
Slip Information
Casting See page 7-33
Process of
Ceramic
E-Mitters
Power Leads
Mounting Neck
Design Features
Cavity is back-filled with
Insulating Material / Universal mount designed to be dropped into existing
systems regardless of manufacturer.
Special / Standard colors are metamorphing rose (cold) to
Ceramic Cavity grey (hot), and traditional white. Optional colors are
metamorphing yellow (cold) to orange (hot), and black.
/ Standard stocked voltage: 120 or 220/240V as noted;
other voltages are available.
Glaze
/ Available with built-in type K thermocouple. Optional
Heating Element
type J thermocouple is also available.
CRD E-Mitter Construction
1. LESS MASS. A special manufacturing process allows construction / Long operating life—over 10,000-plus hours of
with thin walls that withstand larger temperature gradients. The continuous operation under normal conditions
embedded resistance coils heat up the low mass body at a faster / Performance is unaffected by vibration or adverse
rate, providing considerable energy savings. atmospheric conditions.
2. SUPERIOR INSULATING MATERIAL. The hollow inner area is filled / 2.5 to 7µm infrared radiation wavelength
with low-mass ceramic fiber to further insulate the contact region
from the E-mitter surface, resulting in an improvement of
operating life.
Warm-up Curve
CRD Long Shaft
Typical Thermodynamic
Characteristics of Ceramic 650 W
CRD E-Mitters
700
Surface Temperature (°C)
600
500
250 W
400
300
400 W
200
100
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Heating-Up Time (min)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-37
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRD E-Mitters
®
Optional Features
¢ Additional Power or
Thermocouple Lead Lengths
Series CRD Dimensions (page 7-21)
¢ Two-Piece Wave
Mounting Clip (page 7-39)
3.35"
(85 mm)
¢ Other Accessories
(pages 7-18 through 7-21)
¢ Arrays and
4.80" Power/Temperature
(122 mm) Control Panels
(start on page 7-4)
4.80"
(122 mm)
Ordering
Information
slot size for ceramic mounting head
.593" × 1.688" oval hole See page 7-37
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-39
Radiant Process Heaters
CRP Panel Heater (Self-Contained)
®
Standard Ratings of Modular 12" × 12" CRP Radiant Panels (Color — METAMORPHING Yellow to Orange)
Aluminized Steel Housing with NEMA 1 Terminal Box (4" square by 2-1/8" deep)
Stainless Steel Housing with NEMA 1 Terminal Box (Medical or Food Applications)
DANGER: Hazard of Fire. These heaters are not for use WARNING: Hazard of Electric Shock. Installation must be
in atmospheres where flammable vapors, gases or liquids grounded to earth to avoid shock hazard. Disconnect power
are present as defined in the National Electrical Code. to installation before servicing or installing heater.
Where solvents, water, etc. are being evaporated from the WARNING: Do not use Copper Wire to make connections
process it is necessary to provide substantial quantities of inside this heater. High temperatures will oxidize copper. Use
ventilating air to carry away all resulting vapors. of nickel plated or nickel clad insulated copper wire is recom-
mended. Wire insulation rating must be suitable for the ambi-
ent temperature of the wiring installation.
Installation: Do not mount CRP Panel Heaters closer than 6 inches to any structural material
that does not have at least a 200°C (392°F) continuous temperature rating.
CONTINUED
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-41
Radiant Process Heaters
CRP Panel Heater with Glass Face
®
Design Features
/ Dark red face glass is standard. Glass provides for ease of
cleaning.
/ Low profile 20 gauge aluminized steel or stainless steel housing
/ Standard stocked voltage: 120, 220/240V or 480V as noted; other
voltages are available.
/ Low noise type K thermocouple mounted internally in center
heater. Optional type J thermocouple is also available.
/ Watt density range: from 11w/in2 to 35w/in2
/ Standard operating temp range: 750°F to 1300°F
/ Best when used at radiation distances of 4"-10" from application
/ Performance is unaffected by vibration or adverse
atmospheric conditions.
/ 3 to 6µm infrared radiation wavelength
/ Optional clear face glass is available.
If required please specify when ordering.
Three CRL E-Mitter heaters behind an
emitting dark red glass face / Made to order
Tabletop Point-of-Use
Temperature Control Console Systems
See Section 13, Page 13-40
3 CRL Ceramic
E-Mitters are
heat source behind
glass face
Standard Ratings of Modular 12" × 12" CRP Glass Faced Radiant Panels
Aluminized Steel Housing with NEMA 1 Terminal Box (4" square by 2-1/8" deep)
Stainless Steel Housing with NEMA 1 Terminal Box (4" square by 2-1/8" deep)
DANGER: Hazard of Fire. These heaters are not for use WARNING: Hazard of Electric Shock. Installation must be
in atmospheres where flammable vapors, gases or liquids grounded to earth to avoid shock hazard. Disconnect power
are present as defined in the National Electrical Code. to installation before servicing or installing heater.
Where solvents, water, etc. are being evaporated from the WARNING: Do not use Copper Wire to make connections
process it is necessary to provide substantial quantities of inside this heater. High temperatures will oxidize copper. Use
ventilating air to carry away all resulting vapors. of nickel plated or nickel clad insulated copper wire is rec-
ommended. Wire insulation rating must be suitable for the
ambient temperature of the wiring installation.
Installation: Do not mount CRP Panel Heaters closer than 6 inches to any structural material
that does not have at least a 200°C (392°F) continuous temperature rating.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-43
Radiant Process Heaters
Series CRE, CRR, CRT E-Mitters
®
Type CRT
/ Prevent moisture accumulation, mildew and
Tube Shape
freezing in clothes lockers
/ Resistor Banks
Patent Pending / Agricultural
Design Features
/ Provides safe, clean, radiant / Does not generate visible light—
heat anywhere only heat Screw-In Base
Ceramic receptacle for use with
/ Easy installation / Reversible color change feature screw-in bulb E-Mitters
/ Not affected by vibration— / 3.5 to 7µm infrared radiation Part Number: CRK00016
high mechanical strength wavelength
*Surface Temperature
Diameter Wattage Watt Density (Typical) Part Number
(W/in2) (W/cm2) °F °C
60mm 60 13.26 6.45 842 450 CRE10014
100 22.60 10.76 887 477 CRE10015
75mm 60 8.49 1.32 662 350 CRE10012
100 14.15 2.19 788 420 CRE10013
90mm 150 15.59 2.41 842 450 CRE10008
200 20.79 3.22 986 530 CRE10002
*E-Mitter (operating in 72°F/22°C ambient) face temperature measured with internal thermocouple.
*Surface Temperature
Diameter Wattage Watt Density (Typical) Part Number
(W/in2) (W/cm2) °F °C
60mm 60 13.26 6.45 842 450 CRE00014
100 22.60 10.76 887 477 CRE00015
75mm 60 8.49 1.32 662 350 CRE00012
100 14.15 2.19 788 420 CRE00013
90mm 150 15.59 2.41 842 450 CRE00008
200 20.79 3.22 986 530 CRE00002
*E-Mitter (operating in 72°F/22°C ambient) face temperature measured with internal thermocouple.
E26
Type Base
5.1" E26
130 mm Type Base
CRE 60 mm 5.1"
3.0" 130 mm
75 mm
CRE 75 mm 2.4"
60 mm
CRR
3.5"
E-Mitters 90 mm
CRE 90 mm
being
loaded
into
firing
furnace.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-45
Radiant Process Heaters
CRR E-Mitters
®
Typical Applications
/ Heating laboratory samples
and specimens
/ Comfort heat for agricultural,
zoological and reptilian pet
applications
4.13"
105 mm
3.93" 3.93"
100 mm 100 mm
Cabinet Enclosure
EHC Heater Assemblies
are found in
Section 11, page 11-67
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-47
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Panel Arrays
®
2.0" to Housing
Housing Width
3/4" Mounting Lip
3.0" Std. Spacing
NUMBER OF
ROWS
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-49
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
ARA Custom Structural Panel Arrays
®
2.0" to Housing
NUMBER OF
ROWS
Shown with KTE3 E-Mitters Style C
3/4" Mounting Lip (7.31" x 2.46" Housing)
Ordering Information
To process your order
please specify the following information.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-51
Rev 1 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
KTE & KTG E-Mitters
®
KTE & KTG E-Mitters — High Intensity Medium Wave Quartz Mini-Tube Infrared Heaters
Typical Applications
/ Ideal for drying, adhesive and epoxy bonding/curing
/ Laminating
Style T – Ceramic Header(s) / Shrink packaging
with Screw-On Terminal Lugs / Thermoforming plastics
(shown with Clear Tubes with / Other processes requiring fast penetration of heat into
Hi-Efficiency Gold Coated Ceramic Backing) metals, wood, synthetic fabrics, and plastics.
KTE1, KTE2, KTE3, KTE4 and KTE5 Series Style S have twin mounting studs.
Ordering
Information
See page 7-57
19/32"
(15 mm) Optional Thermocouple Shown
Type K with 6" (152 mm) Long Leads
15/32"
(12 mm)
6" (152 mm) Long
Ceramic Beaded
Power Leads "B"
11/32"
(8.7 mm) 10-32 Mtg. Screws
on Centerline of Housing
1" (25 mm)
1-19/32"
(40 mm) 5/16 (8 mm)
2-15/32" "A" (OAL)
(62 mm) 15/32 (12 mm) REF. Translucent Quartz Tube Heater Face
(6 Tube Winding)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-53
Rev 1 (8-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
KTG Series Style S (Mounting Studs)
®
Ordering
NEW DESIGN Information
Style C KTE E-Mitters have a Standard Ceramic
See page 7-57
Mounting Head and are interchangeable with
CRC, CRB, CRN and CRZ Ceramic E-Mitters.
CONTINUED
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-55
Rev 3 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
KTG Series Style C (Single Head)
®
Design Features
One Ceramic Mounting Head
3-1/2" Beaded Leads with #8-10 spade terminals
One-Piece Mounting Clip Standard
Two-Piece Wave Mounting Clip Optional
(page 7-39)
Optional Thermocouple with 6" leads
See pages 7-14 through 7-21 for
Accessories & Options
Tempco can custom engineer/
manufacture for your application
KTG1, KTG2, KTG3 Series Style C have single ceramic mounting head.
NEW DESIGN
Style C KTG E-Mitters have a Standard Ceramic
Mounting Head and are interchangeable with
CRC, CRB, CRN and CRZ Ceramic E-Mitters.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-55B
Radiant Process Heaters
KTE Series Style C Twin Head
®
One-Piece Mounting Clip Standard KTE4 and KTE5 Series Style C have twin ceramic mounting heads.
Two-Piece Wave Mounting Clip Optional
(page 7-39)
Optional Thermocouple with 6" leads
See pages 7-14 through 7-21 for
Accessories & Options
Tempco can custom engineer/manufacture
for your application
NEW DESIGN
Style C KTE E-Mitters have a Standard Ceramic
Mounting Head and are interchangeable with
CRC, CRB, CRN and CRZ Ceramic E-Mitters.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-57
Rev 2 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
KTE Heater Specifications
®
KTE1 Series – 9.75" x 2.46" Housing KTE2 Series – 4.88" x 2.46" Housing
Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data
*Heater Face Watt Density **Heater Body Temp @ 72°F ***Peak Emitted Wavelength
Watt density calculation is based on heater Heater face temperature as measured with Peak infrared radiation wavelength as cal-
face surface area, which is a relative con- a type K thermocouple mounted directly culated from Wien's Displacement Law,
stant value used to relate different sizes of on the heater face. Temperatures are for a for the operating temperature shown,
heaters. The 6 tube KTE (Style S) has a single heater facing down with target re- expressed in microns (µm). The emissivity
surface area 85.7% of a 7 tube unit and radiation from an oxidized SS surface 3" of KTE quartz heaters is close to the ideal
will operate at a temperature 16.6% higher from heater face. Operating temperatures blackbody value of 1.0 (range is from .88
than the 7 tube (Style C) unit. This rela- (and emitted wavelength) will vary with to .92). This has been confirmed by testing
tionship has been confirmed through labo- application conditions such as higher using a thermal infrared camera.
ratory testing on various sizes of KTE ambient, target absorption properties,
heaters. moving/stationary systems, and distance to
target. The tabulated temperatures are
averages complied from standardized lab
tests on different ratings and sizes of KTE
heaters. Translucent tube testing showed
that for various reflector materials and sur-
face conditions (bright, oxidized, etc.)
were examined with little or no effect on
test results. Lower heater temperatures
will occur if radiation is allowed to dissi-
pate freely from the surface without target
re-radiation (about 20-25% lower when
facing up in open air).
KTE3 Series – 7.31" x 2.46" Housing KTE4 Series – 14.63" x 2.46" Housing
Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data Watts/Square Inch vs. Temperature Data
Peak Emitted
Heater Heater Face Heater Body Wavelength***
Wattage Watt Density* Temp @ 72°F** (microns)
* Watt density calculated Style S Style C Style S Style C Style S Style C
using heater face surface
area. 250 7.16 6.13 556 505 5.14 5.41
300 8.59 7.36 620 565 4.83 5.09
375 10.73 9.20 702 645 4.49 4.72
** E-Mitter heater body 400 11.45 9.81 726 669 4.40 4.62
temperature as measured 500 14.31 12.26 811 752 4.10 4.30
with internal thermocouple 600 17.17 14.71 880 822 3.89 4.07
when mounted facedown in 750 21.47 18.39 966 907 3.66 3.82
stock CRK reflector and 800 22.90 19.62 992 931 3.59 3.75
operating in 72°F (22°C) 900 25.76 22.07 1040 977 3.48 3.63
room ambient. 1000 28.62 24.52 1085 1019 3.38 3.53
1250 35.78 30.65 1191 1116 3.16 3.31
*** Peak infrared 1500 42.93 36.78 1287 1205 2.99 3.13
radiation wavelength as 1650 47.22 40.46 1336 1255 2.90 3.04
calculated from Wien's Law, 1700 48.65 41.69 1351 1271 2.88 3.01
for operating temperature 1750 50.09 42.91 1366 1286 2.86 2.99
shown. Expressed in 1800 51.52 44.14 1379 1301 2.84 2.96
microns (µm). 1900 54.38 46.59 1403 1329 2.80 2.92
2000 57.24 49.04 1425 1355 2.77 2.87
Operating temperature 2200 62.97 53.95 1459 1400 2.72 2.80
based on room ambient 2300 65.83 56.40 1473 1419 2.70 2.78
testing @ 72°F 2400 — 58.85 — 1435 — 2.75
2500 — 61.30 — 1450 — 2.73
2600 — 63.76 — 1463 — 2.71
2700 — 66.21 — 1475 — 2.70
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-59
Near-Zero Thermal Expansion Ceramic Housing
with a Ceramic Gold or White Coated Reflector, providing
Superior Energy Efficiency and Maximum Heat Transfer
Apollo™
Carbono™
Halogen Element –
Short Wave
Carbon Element –
Medium Wave
Duologia™
Orion™
Halogen/Carbon Elements –
Short-Medium Wave
Trilogia™
Resistance Wire Element –
Medium-Long Wave
Standard Constructions
VS Glow Series Element Type Options Reflector Style Electrical
Max. Wattage:
Apollo™ Halogen Lamp 2500 W
Parabolic Shaped
Clear Quartz – (Single IR Lamp)
95% IR Transmission Watt Density:
Surface: 24-K Gold
Ruby Quartz – Up to 222 watts
or White per linear inch
Easy on the Eye
Short Wave Volts: 120, 208, 240
Halogen Lamp
Clear Quartz – Max. Wattage:
Duologia/Trilogia™
95% IR Transmission Flat Shaped 1500 W (Halogen)
Ruby Quartz – 750 W (Carbon)
Easy on the Eye Surface: 24-K Gold Watt Density:
Up to 244 watts
Carbon Lamp or White per linear inch
Short-Medium Wave Clear Quartz – Volts: 120, 208, 240
Dual or Triple Wavelengths 95% IR Transmission
Max. Wattage:
Orion™ 2000 W
Nickel-Chromium Flat Shaped
Resistance Wire Watt Density:
Up to 186 watts
Gemini Quartz – Surface: 24-K Gold per linear inch
Twin Bore Tubing or White Volts: 120, 208,
Medium-Long Wave 220/240, 480
Tempco VS Glow® Infrared Heaters are protected by U.S.A. & Foreign Patents Pending.
VS Glow Infrared Heaters Are a Clean Operating Heat Source Suitable for Many Applications
ss
p roce
e
g th !
ch a ng e s alon y stem
o f the m at er ia l g s
ctra red heat
in
n spe PECTRA of the infra
S
tio N
orp SSIO
s I
ab EM
ed E
TH
ar
f S
SO i r
n
E
O
e
D
th
If
In the example:
Zone A, near the entrance of the conveyor system, may 100
contain short wave heaters operating at near 2 μm 80
Absorption, %
VS Glow Infrared Heaters Cover the Full Infrared Spectrum of Electromagnetic Radiation
I
Apollo Short Wave, 0.8 - 2.0 µm
N
Duo/Trilogia Short-Medium Wave,
F 0.8 - 3.5µm
R
Carbono Medium Wave, 2.0 - 3.5 µm
A VS Glow
R Medium-Long Wave,
2.0 - > 3.5 µm
E Orion
Short Wave
D Long Wave, > 3.5 µm
GeminiHyb
GeminiHal
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-63
Radiant Process Heaters
VS Glow — Apollo Series
®
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-65
Rev 2 (11-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
VS Glow — Duologia Series
®
Design Features
High Short-Medium Wave Infrared Radiation
Density up to 244 watts per linear inch
Very Fast ON/OFF Time: 1-2 seconds
Shown with Carbon Lamp (top), Halogen Lamp (bottom). All Ceramic Housing Construction
Standard lamp voltages: 120 & 240
All units are double-ended construction.
Design Features
High Short-Medium Wave Infrared Radiation
Density up to 222 watts per linear inch
Very Fast ON/OFF Time: 1-2 seconds
All Ceramic Housing Construction Shown with Carbon Lamp (top),
Standard lamp voltages: 120 & 240 Ruby Quartz Halogen-Tungsten Lamp (middle),
All units are double-ended construction. Carbon Lamp (bottom).
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-67
Rev 1 (11-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
VS Glow — Carbono Series
®
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-69
Rev 1 (11-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
VS Glow — Orion Series
®
Orion 367 Series – 14.48" (367 mm) Overall Length Orion 245 Series – 9.65" (245 mm) Overall Length
Ferritic Alloy One Wavelength Ferritic Alloy One Wavelength
Unit Part Number Unit Part Number
Linear Style 1 Linear Style 1
Watts/in. Wattage Voltage White Reflector Watts/in. Wattage Voltage White Reflector
T/R Quartz T/R Quartz
120 VSR00076 120 VSR00071
67 750 240 VSR00066 69 500 240 VSR00061
480 VSR00086 480 VSR00081
120 VSR00077 120 VSR00072
89 1000 240 VSR00067 90 650 240 VSR00062
480 VSR00087 480 VSR00082
120 VSR00078 120 VSR00073
133 1500 240 VSR00068 138 1000 240 VSR00063
480 VSR00088 480 VSR00083
120 VSR00079 120 VSR00074
156 1750 240 VSR00069 166 1200 240 VSR00064
480 VSR00089 480 VSR00084
120 VSR00080 120 VSR00075
178 2000 240 VSR00070 186 1350 240 VSR00065
480 VSR00090 480 VSR00085
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7-71
Rev 2 (11-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
®
Design Features
Industry standard twin bore quartz tube formats with 95% heat transmittance
24-karat Gold Back Coating for targeted infrared applications
White Ceramic Reflective Back Coating for extreme temperature requirements
High power densities: 42/51/63 w/in (16/20/25 w/cm)
Fast heat-up rates — Less than one minute to reach steady state conditions
Very long operating life — Over 10,000 hours of highly efficient and
economical continuous operation
Three industry standard sizes in lengths up to 118 in. (3000mm)
Gemini Series – Managing the Power of the Sun in a More Convenient Package
7-72
Radiant Process Heaters
Gemini Series
®
Target Surface
Gemini ® Twin Tube Quartz Heaters with White Ceramic Back Coating
75% Heat Reflection toward working surface
Target Surface
Gemini ® Twin Tube Quartz Heaters Without Coating (for external reflector)
360° Heat Radiation
No back coating
Maximum Coil Temp. 2012°F
(1100°C)
Typical Applications:
-PVC Panel Coating Cure
-Curing Coating on
Rubber Seals
-Powder Coating Industry
-Wood Processing Industry
-Culinary Arts Industry
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-73
Radiant Process Heaters
Gemini Series
®
0.8
peak emitted wavelength of these heaters to match the peak absorption wavelength for a
0.6
given material or application. By modifying the temperature of the emitter, its peak emitted
wavelength will change according to Wien’s displacement law (see pg. 7-107). All emit-
ters will emit a range of wavelengths above
0.4 and below their peak value. (See spectrum WATER ABSORPTION
graph on page 7-103.) The design of an effi- 100
cient infrared heating system must consider
Absorption %
0.2 80
both the spectral nature and directional prop-
erties of thermal radiation. 60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
40
Wavelength, µm
20
SPECTRAL NATURE: To address this issue, heaters should be designed to emit 0
wavelengths that closely match the absorption band of the processed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
material in a given application. By carefully considering the broad side-bands Wavelength, µm
of the emitted radiation and absorption, it is possible to design systems
that will enhance the heat transfer rates at different stages of the heating process.
Φ’
Design Specifications
Performance Ratings
Reflective Backing Gold White Ceramic Clear* (no backing)
Maximum Coil Temperature 1472ºF (800ºC) 2012ºF (1100ºC) 2012ºF (1100ºC)
Peak Emitted Wavelength
2.7-6.5 2.1-6.5 2.1-6.5
Range (microns)
Radiation Pattern 180º 180º 360°
Nominal Reflected Heat
95% 75% 0%
Efficiency
*Clear tubes are designed for use with external reflector.
Electrical Ratings
Twin Bore Format Style A (18 x 8mm) B (22 x 10mm) C (33 x 15mm)
Maximum Power Density
42 w/in (16.5 w/cm) 51 w/in (20 w/cm) 63 w/in (25 w/cm)
(per unit length)
Maximum Voltage 480V 480V 600V
Maximum Amperage 10A 15A 25A
Maximum Surface
32wsi 36wsi 36wsi
Watt Density
Standard wattage tolerance is +5%, -10%; closer tolerances available upon request
Wire Leads for Standard Configuration are 18 ga. Stranded Lead Wire, Rated 842°F (450°C), 600V.
OAL: Overall Length
CE1: Lead End Cold Section a
HL: Heated Length
CE1 CE2
CE2: Blind End Cold Section b HL
OAL
Dimensional Specifications
Twin Bore Tube Sizes A B C
Twin Tube Section
18 mm x 8 mm (.71 × .31 in) 22mm × 10mm (.87 x .39 in) 33mm × 15mm (1.3 x .59 in)
Dimensions (a x b)
Maximum Length (OAL) 2000 mm (78.75 in) 2000 mm (78.75 in) 3000 mm (118 in)
Minimum Length (OAL) 122 mm (4.8 in) 245 mm (9.65 in) 245 mm (9.65 in)
Minimum Lead End Cold Length
(Std. CE1) 25 mm (.98 in) 38 mm (1.50 in) 41 mm (1.61 in)
(both ends of double end units)
Minimum Blind End Cold Length
(Std. CE2) 19 mm (.75 in) 19 mm (.75 in) 19 mm (.75 in)
(single ended units only)
Overall Length (OAL) Tolerance
Up to 500 mm (19.7 in) ± 2.5mm (.10 in)
501-1000 mm (19.7-39.4 in) ± 3.5mm (.14 in)
1001-1500 mm (39.4-59.0 in) ± 5mm (.20 in)
Over 1500 mm (59.0 in) ± 6mm (.24 in)
Heated Length (HL) Tolerance
Up to 500 mm (19.7 in) ± 5mm (.20 in)
501-1000 mm (19.7-39.4 in) ± 7mm (.28 in)
1001-1500 mm (39.4-59.0 in) ±10mm (.39 in)
Over 1500 mm (59.0 in) ±12mm (.47 in)
Consult factory for closer tolerances.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-75
Radiant Process Heaters
Gemini Series
®
Twin Bore Quartz Overall Heated Power Part Numbers @ 220 Volts Linear Heraeus Configuration Lead
Format Dimensions Length Length Watts Coatings Power Part Styles Exit
a b Watts Number Angle
Gold White None
in mm in mm in mm in mm per inch (Note 1)
0.71 18 0.31 8 15.7 400 11.8 300 500 GEM00001 GEM10001 GEM20001 42.4 2439L A 0°
0.87 22 0.39 10 23.6 600 19.7 500 1000 GEM00002 GEM10002 GEM20002 50.8 5167L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 35.4 900 31.5 800 2000 GEM00003 GEM10003 GEM20003 63.5 5054L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 43.3 1100 39.4 1000 2500 GEM00004 GEM10004 GEM20004 63.5 5255L A 0°
0.87 22 0.39 10 51.2 1300 47.2 1200 2500 GEM00005 GEM10005 GEM20005 53.0 3923L E 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 55.9 1420 51.2 1300 3250 GEM00006 GEM10006 GEM20006 63.5 3187L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 63.0 1600 59.1 1500 3750 GEM00007 GEM10007 GEM20007 63.5 4585L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 66.9 1700 63.0 1600 4000 GEM00008 GEM10008 GEM20008 63.5 2912L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 70.9 1800 66.9 1700 4100 GEM00009 GEM10009 GEM20009 61.3 4863L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 75.6 1920 70.9 1800 4500 GEM00010 GEM10010 GEM20010 63.5 4783L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 83.5 2120 78.7 2000 5000 GEM00011 GEM10011 GEM20011 63.5 4619L A 0°
1.30 33 0.59 15 102.4 2600 98.4 2500 6250 GEM00012 GEM10012 GEM20012 63.5 3874L A 0°
0.71 18 0.31 8 15.7 400 11.8 300 500 GEM00013 GEM10013 GEM20013 42.4 — A 90°
0.87 22 0.39 10 23.6 600 19.7 500 1000 GEM00014 GEM10014 GEM20014 50.8 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 35.4 900 31.5 800 2000 GEM00015 GEM10015 GEM20015 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 43.3 1100 39.4 1000 2500 GEM00016 GEM10016 GEM20016 63.5 — A 90°
0.87 22 0.39 10 51.2 1300 47.2 1200 2500 GEM00017 GEM10017 GEM20017 53.0 — E 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 55.9 1420 51.2 1300 3250 GEM00018 GEM10018 GEM20018 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 63.0 1600 59.1 1500 3750 GEM00019 GEM10019 GEM20019 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 66.9 1700 63.0 1600 4000 GEM00020 GEM10020 GEM20020 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 70.9 1800 66.9 1700 4100 GEM00021 GEM10021 GEM20021 61.3 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 75.6 1920 70.9 1800 4500 GEM00022 GEM10022 GEM20022 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 83.5 2120 78.7 2000 5000 GEM00023 GEM10023 GEM20023 63.5 — A 90°
1.30 33 0.59 15 102.4 2600 98.4 2500 6250 GEM00024 GEM10024 GEM20024 63.5 — A 90°
Note 1. Heraeus numbers applicable only to gold coated heaters
C D
CS1 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom) CS1 (Bottom) CS3 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom)
CS1 (Top) CS3 (Top) CS2 (Top) CS1 (Top) CS3 (Top) CS4 (Top) CS2 (Top)
E F
CS1 (Bottom) CS3 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom) CS1 (Bottom) CS3 (Bottom) CS4 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom)
CS1 (Top) CS3 (Top) CS2 (Top) CS1 (Top) CS2 (Top)
G H
CS1 (Bottom) CS3 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom)
CS1 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom)
J
CS1 (Bottom) CS2 (Bottom)
.355''
(9.0mm)
d
c
Twin Bore Tube Size Gemini Stainless Steel Clamp Specifications and Dimensions
Clamp Size a x b Clamp Size Type (Dimensions) A (18 x 8 mm) B (22 x 10 mm) C (33 x 15 mm)
A 18 × 8mm Clamp Assembly Part Number CRK00040 CRK00041 CRK00042
B 22 × 10mm Mounting Stud Threads (a) 10-32 10-32 10-32
C 33 × 15mm Clamp Width (b) 0.40" (10.2 mm) 0.40" (10.2 mm) 0.60" (15.2 mm)
Heater Mounting Height (c) 1.18" (30 mm) 1.24" (31.5 mm) 1.42" (36 mm)
b Overall Clamp Height (d) 2.20" (56 mm) 2.24" (57 mm) 2.72" (69 mm)
Ceramic Insulator Diameter (e) 0.59" (15 mm) 0.59" (15 mm) 0.59" (15 mm)
a
Panel Mounting Hole Diameter 0.375" (9.5 mm) 0.375" (9.5 mm) 0.375" (9.5 mm)
Recommended mounting panel thickness range is 18-14 ga.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-77
Rev 1 (11-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Gemini Series
®
Gemini Medium Wave Infrared E-Mitters Assemblies using a Universal 2000 Housing
Universal 2000 Modular Housing Assemblies
with Gemini Twin Bore Quartz Heaters
These rugged assemblies are 220V, double-ended units (winding
B, page 7-76) with one twin bore format C (33×15 mm) clear
Quartz heater mounted at the focal point of the polished aluminum
reflector at a power density of 63.5 w/linear inch.
Gemini Medium Wave Infrared E-Mitter Assemblies using a CRA Linear Housing
CRA Linear Modular Housing Assemblies
These compact assemblies are 220V, single ended units (winding
pattern A, page 7-76) with one twin bore format C (33 x 15 mm)
gold backed quartz heater mounting in front of an aluminized
steel reflector at a power density of 63.5 w/linear inch.
Housing Housing Gemini Watts Heated
Assy P/N Length Heater Length (HL)
in mm P/N in. mm th
CRA80001 36.42 925 GEM00003 2000 31.5 800 Leng
ng
CRA80002 44.29 1125 GEM00004 2500 39.4 1000 usi
Ho
CRA80003 56.89 1445 GEM00006 3250 51.2 1300
CRA80004 63.98 1625 GEM00007 3750 59.1 1500
CRA80005 67.91 1725 GEM00008 4000 63 1600
CRA80006 71.85 1825 GEM00009 4100 66.9 1700
CRA80007 76.57 1945 GEM00010 4500 70.9 1800
CRA80008 84.45 2145 GEM00011 5000 78.7 2000
CRA80009 103.35 2625 GEM00012 6250 98.4 2500 Design Features
Select a Housing Assembly by size and electrical rating CRA Linear
from the table above. Assemblies are supplied with Gemini / Compact lightweight extruded anodized housing
Infrared E-Mitters with a gold back coating.
Consult Tempco for other backing styles. / High efficiency aluminized steel reflector for harsh
environments and high temperature applications
These housings are available for any format (A, B, or C) / Adaptable to all Gemini Twin Bore Format sizes
Gemini Series Heater. Specify watts, volts and heated length / Standard units utilize a high efficiency gold backed single
(or w/in) required, and TEMPCO will design a unit to suit your ended heater (33 by 15mm) with minimum cold ends
application. Clear or white ceramic coated heaters and doubled (winding pattern A, page 7-76)
end wiring options are available. For housing dimensions and / Double end units and dual voltage/multiple heat options
mounting details see pg 7-17.
/ Rapid response and low residual heat retention
Installation notes: These units are for horizontal mounting
only. Units have ceramic terminal blocks for field wiring con-
nections inside rear compartment of housing. Wire used inside 4.0" Min.
junction box should be rated for 250°C or higher and sized per
NEC for the unit voltage and amperage ratings.
Consult TEMPCO with your requirements.
3-15/32"
3-57/64"
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-79
Rev 3 (10-08)
Radiant Process Heaters
Radiant Quartz Heaters
®
←
Tube O.D. “A” “B”
“B” 3/8" 3/8" 5/8"
1/2" 1/2" 7/8"
→
→ “A” ← Heated Length 5/8" 1/2" 7/8"
Tempco Radiant Quartz heaters are one of the most provide long life at rated voltage. The quartz tubing is terminated
efficient sources of radiant energy. Quartz heaters can deliver near with specially designed ceramic insulating caps that allow the
and far infrared wavelengths, which is more effective than a quartz tubing to breathe. The ceramic caps are securely fastened
single wavelength, capable of generating full heat output capacity in to the quartz tube with high temperature cement, providing
40 to 50 seconds and cool-down in less than 15 seconds. They offer excellent support to the power connecting termination.
excellent life characteristics whether operated continuously or Quartz heating elements do not give off an objectionable glare
intermittently with a quick heat and cool down response time. For because of a very low emission in the visible spectrum. Optimum
most efficient heating and longer operating life, quartz heating design provides a clear red color on the translucent quartz tube
applications should be rated around 35 to 40 watts per square inch. when operating at full voltage, providing an infrared wavelength
Our radiant quartz heaters are specially designed for applications at energy peak of 2.5 to 3.0 microns. The wavelength is almost
that require infrared radiant heating. Quartz Heaters consist of a completely absorbed by the process, and considered best for most
helically wound resistance coil housed in a pure vitreous silica industrial applications.
fused quartz tube. The heating coil is specially designed to
Typical Applications
/ Shrink Packaging / Fusing Plastics / Food Warming / Drying Photo Film
Tunnels / Vulcanizing Rubber / Thawing Equipment / Drying Sand Cores
/ Laminating / Sterilization / Electrostatic Copying / Curing Rubber / Space Heaters
/ Thermoforming / Sealing Equipment / Drying Textiles / Thermal Copying
/ Plastic Forming / Food Processing / Drying Lacquers and Equipment
Paints
Single Element and Dual Element 1/2" Dia. Quartz Heaters in Universal 2000 Housing—See pages 7-90 and 7-91
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-81
Radiant Process Heaters
®
Direct Retrofits for Existing Applications and Custom Design/Engineering for New Applications
Rugged Construction for Trouble Free Service Experience the Tempco Advantage
Panel Infrared Heaters are available in a complete Panel Infrared Heaters shown on this page are a small
range of standard emitter face construction styles, sizes, representation of the many Custom Engineered and
electrical ratings and watt densities (watts/in2) with Manufactured designs we have produced.
optional thermowell only or to include a type J or K If you have a special application and need free
thermocouple. technical assistance, consult our team of professionals
Ordering information and product selection can be with your requirements.
found on pages 7-83 through 7-87. We Welcome Your Inquiries
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-83
Radiant Process Heaters
Style RB Panel Heater
®
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Ratings of Style RB Black Face Infrared Heaters
15W/in2 25W/in2
Width Length Part Part
in mm in mm Watts Volts Ph. Number Watts Volts Ph. Number
6 152 12 305 1080 120 1 RPB0101__ 1800 240/480 1 RPB0201__
6 152 18 457 1620 240 1 RPB0102__ 2700 240/480 1 RPB0202__
6 152 24 610 2160 240/480 1 RPB0103__ 3600 240/480 1 RPB0203__
6 152 30 762 2700 240/480 1 RPB0104__ 4500 240/480 1 RPB0204__
6 152 36 914 3240 240/480 1 RPB0105__ 5400 240/480 1 RPB0205__
6 152 48 1219 4320 240/480 1 RPB0106__ 7200 240/480 1 RPB0206__
12 305 12 305 2160 240/480 1 RPB0107__ 3600 240/480 1 RPB0207__
12 305 18 457 3240 240/480 1 RPB0108__ 5400 240/480 1 RPB0208__
12 305 24 610 4320 240/480 1 RPB0109__ 7200 240 3 RPB0209__
12 305 30 762 5400 240/480 1 RPB0110__ 9000 240 3 RPB0210__
12 305 36 914 6480 240 3 RPB0111__ 10800 480 3 RPB0211__
12 305 48 1219 8640 240 3 RPB0112__ 14400 480 3 RPB0212__
12 305 60 1524 10800 480 3 RPB0113__ 18000 480 3 RPB0213__
12 305 72 1829 12960 480 3 RPB0114__ 21600 480 3 RPB0214__
16 406 16 406 3840 240/480 1 RPB0115__ 6400 240/480 1 RPB0215__
16 406 24 610 5760 240/480 1 RPB0116__ 9600 240 3 RPB0216__
18 457 18 457 4860 240/480 1 RPB0117__ 8100 240 3 RPB0217__
24 610 24 610 8640 240 3 RPB0118__ 14400 480 3 RPB0218__
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Ratings of Style RG High Temperature Glass Infrared Heaters
10W/in2 15W/in2
Width Length Part Part
in mm in mm Watts Volts Ph. Number Watts Volts Ph. Number
6 152 12 305 720 120 1 RPG0101__ 1080 120/240 1 RPG0201__
6 152 18 457 1080 120/240 1 RPG0102__ 1620 240 1 RPG0202__
6 152 24 610 1140 120/240 1 RPG0103__ 2160 240/480 1 RPG0203__
12 305 12 305 1440 120/240 1 RPG0104__ 2160 240/480 1 RPG0204__
12 305 18 457 2160 240/480 1 RPG0105__ 3240 240/480 1 RPG0205__
12 305 24 610 2880 240/480 1 RPG0106__ 4320 240/480 1 RPG0206__
16 406 24 610 3840 240/480 1 RPG0107__ 5760 240/480 1 RPG0207__
24 610 24 610 5760 240 1 RPG0108__ 8640 480 1 RPG0208__
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-85
Radiant Process Heaters
Style RW Panel Heater
®
Style RW High Temperature Pure Quartz Glass Face Infrared Panel Heaters
Design Features
Translucent quartz glass emitter Refractory insulation blanket layer
surface
Bulk insulation
Precision wound resistance wire
Ceramic bushings to insulate
Heavy gauge aluminized steel frame terminals
High temperature, rigid refractory Stn. Stl. power screw terminals
board
Optional thermowell
Support angle secures quartz plate
in frame Mounting studs standard
Electrical junction box standard
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Ratings of Style RW High Temperature Glass Infrared Heaters
40W/in2
Width Length Part
in mm in mm Watts Volts Ph. Number
4 102 10 254 1600 240 1 RPW0101__
6 152 10 254 2400 240/480 1 RPW0102__
6 152 12 305 2880 240/480 1 RPW0103__
8 203 10 254 3200 240/480 1 RPW0104__
10 254 10 254 4000 240/480 1 RPW0105__
12 305 10 254 4800 240/480 1 RPW0106__
12 305 12 305 5760 240/480 1 RPW0107__
2.3 1750
1650°F @ 25W/in2
2.6 1500 1475°F @ 20W/in2
Panel Temperature °F
1300°F @ 15W/in2
3.7 1250
1100°F @ 10W/in2
3.6 1000
4.3 750
2.3 1750
2.6 1500
Panel Temperature °F
1455°F @ 25W/in2
1335°F @ 20W/in2
3.7 1250
1195°F @ 15W/in2
4.3 750
5.4 500
Style RG High Temperature Glass Face
7.3 250
0
0 .50 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Time (min)
2.3 1750
1700°F @ 40W/in2
2.6 1500
Panel Temperature °F
3.7 1250
3.6 1000
Style RW High Temperature Quartz Glass Face
4.3 750
5.4 500
7.3 250
0
0 .50 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Time (min)
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-87
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000
®
Universal
2000 ®
Universal 2000
heaters are ideal for
reliable service, providing
great flexibility for many
diverse industrial and
commercial applications.
Universal 2000
Construction Characteristics Design Features
The Universal 2000 Radiant Heater stands apart from all other Direct retrofit to existing applications
similar products. Its rugged construction, enhanced design
features and flexibility in installation allow it to be used in Rugged anodized extruded aluminum housing
applications requiring a single unit or to be used as modules Polished aluminum reflector (replaceable)
creating various configurations for process radiant heating
systems. Incoloy® sheath tubular heaters (replaceable)
Universal 2000 Radiant Heaters are available in a full range Element Support brackets (replaceable)
of standard construction variations, physical dimensions and
electrical ratings. They are also available in custom engi- Sliding mounting bolts (replaceable)
neered/manufactured units up to 132" (3353 mm) for series
TRH1, 4 and 6. TRH3 and 5 series units are available up to Dual internal wireways for single end wiring
120" (3048 mm) lengths. Special electrical ratings, single end Ground terminal lug
wiring, dual voltage, multiple heat designs, and optional fast
response Quartz heater options (TRH1 & 2 NEMA1 units Slots for heat shield on side of housing for between units
only), along with pre-wired units using flexible/rigid conduit Convenient field wiring
or SJO cord/plug can be custom designed to fit your application.
Made to order
Typical Installations
3-3/4" Minimum
2-5/16"
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-89
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000 TRH1
®
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings Replacement Reflectors for the TRH1
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
Length Length Element *Number of Overall Heated
Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length
600 120 18 10 TRH10001 THE09100 Part Number Supplied in. in.
600 208 18 10 TRH10002 THE09101 SMPR-1018 1 18 10
600 240 18 10 TRH10003 THE09102 SMPR-1019 1 24 16
600 277 18 10 TRH10004 THE09103 SMPR-1020 1 30 22
800 120 24 16 TRH10005 THE09104 SMPR-1021 1 36 28
800 208 24 16 TRH10006 THE09105 SMPR-1022 1 48 40
800 240 24 16 TRH10007 THE09106 SMPR-1023 2 60 52
800 277 24 16 TRH10008 THE09107 SMPR-1024 2 72 64
1100 120 30 22 TRH10009 THE09108 SMPR-1025 2 84 76
1100 208 30 22 TRH10010 THE09109 SMPR-1026 2 96 86
1100 240 30 22 TRH10011 THE09110 SMPR-1027 3 108 100
1100 277 30 22 TRH10012 THE09111
1100 480 30 22 TRH10013 THE09112 *Units over 48 inches have segmented reflectors
1300 208 36 28 TRH10014 THE09113
1300 240 36 28 TRH10015 THE09114
1300 277 36 28 TRH10016 THE09115 Replacement Element Support Brackets
1300 480 36 28 TRH10017 THE09116
1800 208 48 40 TRH10018 THE09117 Part Number: SMPR-1013
1800 240 48 40 TRH10019 THE09118
1800 277 48 40 TRH10020 THE09119 Replacement End Plates
1800 480 48 40 TRH10021 THE09120
2500 208 60 51 TRH10022 THE09121 Part Number: SMP-123-104
2500 240 60 51 TRH10023 THE09122
2500 277 60 51 TRH10024 THE09123 Replacement Bolts
2500 480 60 51 TRH10025 THE09124
3000 208 72 63 TRH10026 THE09125 Sliding Bolt
3000 240 72 63 TRH10027 THE09126 Part Number: FAS-102-108
3000 277 72 63 TRH10028 THE09127 Fixed Bolt
3000 480 72 63 TRH10029 THE09128 Part Number: SCW-139-109
3600 208 84 75 TRH10030 THE09129
3600 240 84 75 TRH10031 THE09130
3600 277 84 75 TRH10032 THE09131
3600 480 84 75 TRH10033 THE09132
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
Product Inventory Available for Viewing and Selection @ www.tempco.com
7-90
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000 TRH2
®
Replacement Reflectors for the TRH2 Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
*Number of Overall Heated Length Length Element
Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number
Part Number Supplied in. in. 1200 120 18 10 TRH20001 THE09100
SMPR-1018 1 18 10 1200 208 18 10 TRH20002 THE09101
SMPR-1019 1 24 16 1200 240 18 10 TRH20003 THE09102
SMPR-1020 1 30 22 1200 277 18 10 TRH20004 THE09103
SMPR-1021 1 36 28 1600 120 24 16 TRH20005 THE09104
SMPR-1022 1 48 40 1600 208 24 16 TRH20006 THE09105
SMPR-1023 2 60 52 1600 240 24 16 TRH20007 THE09106
SMPR-1024 2 72 64 1600 277 24 16 TRH20008 THE09107
SMPR-1025 2 84 76 2200 120 30 22 TRH20009 THE09108
SMPR-1026 2 96 86 2200 208 30 22 TRH20010 THE09109
SMPR-1027 3 108 100 2200 240 30 22 TRH20011 THE09110
2200 277 30 22 TRH20012 THE09111
*Units over 48 inches have segmented reflectors 2200 480 30 22 TRH20013 THE09112
2600 208 36 28 TRH20014 THE09113
2600 240 36 28 TRH20015 THE09114
2600 277 36 28 TRH20016 THE09115
2600 480 36 28 TRH20017 THE09116
3600 208 48 40 TRH20018 THE09117
Replacement Element Support Brackets 3600 240 48 40 TRH20019 THE09118
3600 277 48 40 TRH20020 THE09119
Part Number: SMPR-1013 3600 480 48 40 TRH20021 THE09120
5000 208 60 51 TRH20022 THE09121
Replacement End Plates 5000 240 60 51 TRH20023 THE09122
Part Number: SMP-123-104 5000 277 60 51 TRH20024 THE09123
5000 480 60 51 TRH20025 THE09124
6000 208 72 63 TRH20026 THE09125
Replacement Bolts 6000 240 72 63 TRH20027 THE09126
Sliding Bolt 6000 277 72 63 TRH20028 THE09127
Part Number: FAS-102-108 6000 480 72 63 TRH20029 THE09128
7200 208 84 75 TRH20030 THE09129
Fixed Bolt 7200 240 84 75 TRH20031 THE09130
Part Number: SCW-139-109 7200 277 84 75 TRH20032 THE09131
7200 480 84 75 TRH20033 THE09132
Note: Tubular elements are supplied at the same rated voltage as the overall
assembly to be wired in parallel. 120 or 240V rated assemblies can be used at
twice the rated voltage by wiring the elements in series (120/240V or
240/480V).
1-1/2"
Sliding Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
(1-3/4" Long) Fixed Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
1-11/32" (1-3/4" Long)
Conduit Plug #10 Ground
Screw
2-5/16"
1"
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-91
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000 TRH3
®
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings Replacement Reflectors for the TRH3
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
Length Length Element *Number of Overall Heated
Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length
800 120 12 7 TRH30001 THE09133 Part Number Supplied in. in.
800 208 12 7 TRH30002 THE09134 SMPR-1028 1 12 7
800 240 12 7 TRH30003 THE09135 SMPR-1029 1 18 13
800 277 12 7 TRH30004 THE09136 SMPR-1030 1 24 19
1200 120 18 13 TRH30005 THE09137 SMPR-1031 1 30 25
1200 208 18 13 TRH30006 THE09138 SMPR-1032 1 36 31
1200 240 18 13 TRH30007 THE09139 SMPR-1033 1 48 43
1200 277 18 13 TRH30008 THE09140 SMPR-1034 2 60 55
1800 208 24 19 TRH30009 THE09141
1800 240 24 19 TRH30010 THE09142 *Units over 48 inches have segmented reflectors
1800 277 24 19 TRH30011 THE09143
1800 480 24 19 TRH30012 THE09144
2500 208 30 25 TRH30013 THE09145 Replacement Element Support Brackets
2500 240 30 25 TRH30014 THE09146
2500 277 30 25 TRH30015 THE09147 Part Number: SMPR-1014
2500 480 30 25 TRH30016 THE09148
3000 208 36 31 TRH30017 THE09149 Replacement End Plates
3000 240 36 31 TRH30018 THE09150
3000 277 36 31 TRH30019 THE09151 End Plate by Terminal Box
3000 480 36 31 TRH30020 THE09152 Part Number: SMP-123-104
3600 208 48 43 TRH30021 THE09153 End Plate Back End
3600 240 48 43 TRH30022 THE09154 Part Number: SMP-123-105
3600 277 48 43 TRH30023 THE09155
3600 480 48 43 TRH30024 THE09156
5000 208 60 55 TRH30025 THE09157 Replacement Bolts
5000 240 60 55 TRH30026 THE09158 Sliding Bolt
5000 277 60 55 TRH30027 THE09159 Part Number: FAS-102-108
5000 480 60 55 TRH30028 THE09160
Fixed Bolt
Part Number: SCW-139-109
2-5/16"
1"
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
Replacement Reflectors for the TRH4 Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
*Number of Overall Heated Length Length Element
Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number
Part Number Supplied in. in. 6000 208 72 64 TRH40001 THE09161
SMPR-1018 1 18 10 6000 240 72 64 TRH40002 THE09162
SMPR-1019 1 24 16 6000 277 72 64 TRH40003 THE09163
SMPR-1020 1 30 22 6000 480 72 64 TRH40004 THE09164
SMPR-1021 1 36 28 7200 208 84 76 TRH40005 THE09165
SMPR-1022 1 48 40 7200 240 84 76 TRH40006 THE09166
SMPR-1064 2 60 52 7200 277 84 76 TRH40007 THE09167
SMPR-1070 2 72 64 7200 480 84 76 TRH40008 THE09168
SMPR-1069 2 84 76 8000 208 96 88 TRH40009 THE09169
SMPR-1071 2 96 86 8000 240 96 88 TRH40010 THE09170
SMPR-1072 3 108 100 8000 277 96 88 TRH40011 THE09171
8000 480 96 88 TRH40012 THE09172
*Units over 48 inches have segmented reflectors 9000 208 108 100 TRH40013 THE09173
9000 240 108 100 TRH40014 THE09174
9000 277 108 100 TRH40015 THE09175
Replacement Element Support Brackets 9000 480 108 100 TRH40016 THE09176
Part Number: SMPR-1014
1-1/2"
Sliding Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
(1-3/4" Long) Fixed Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
1-11/32"
(1-3/4" Long)
Conduit Plug #10 Ground
Screw
2-5/16"
1"
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-93
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000 TRH5
®
TRH5 Series — Single Hairpin Element Liquid Tight Single End Termination
Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings Replacement Reflectors for the TRH5
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
Length Length Element *Number of Overall Heated
Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length
800 120 12 7 TRH50001 THE09177 Part Number Supplied in. in.
800 208 12 7 TRH50002 THE09178 SMPR-1035 1 12 7
800 240 12 7 TRH50003 THE09179 SMPR-1036 1 18 13
800 277 12 7 TRH50004 THE09180 SMPR-1037 1 24 19
1200 120 18 13 TRH50005 THE09181 SMPR-1038 1 30 25
1200 208 18 13 TRH50006 THE09182 SMPR-1039 1 36 31
1200 240 18 13 TRH50007 THE09183 SMPR-1040 1 48 43
1200 277 18 13 TRH50008 THE09184 SMPR-1041 2 60 55
1800 208 24 19 TRH50009 THE09185
1800 240 24 19 TRH50010 THE09186 *Units over 60 inches have segmented reflectors
1800 277 24 19 TRH50011 THE09187
1800 480 24 19 TRH50012 THE09188
2500 208 30 25 TRH50013 THE09189
2500 240 30 25 TRH50014 THE09190 Replacement Element Support Brackets
2500 277 30 25 TRH50015 THE09191 Part Number: SMPR-1014
2500 480 30 25 TRH50016 THE09192
3000 208 36 31 TRH50017 THE09193 Replacement End Plates
3000 240 36 31 TRH50018 THE09194
3000 277 36 31 TRH50019 THE09195 End Plate by Terminal Box
3000 480 36 31 TRH50020 THE09196 Part Number: SMP-123-108
3600 208 48 43 TRH50021 THE09197 End Plate Back End
3600 240 48 43 TRH50022 THE09198
3600 277 48 43 TRH50023 THE09199 Part Number: SMP-123-105
3600 480 48 43 TRH50024 THE09200
5000 208 60 55 TRH50025 THE09201 Replacement Bolts
5000 240 60 55 TRH50026 THE09202 Sliding Bolt
5000 277 60 55 TRH50027 THE09203
5000 480 60 55 TRH50028 THE09204 Part Number: FAS-102-108
Fixed Bolt
Part Number: SCW-139-109
#10 Ground Sliding Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt Fixed Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
Screw (1-3/4" Long) (1-3/4" Long)
4-3/8"
2-1/4"
11/16" REF.
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
TRH6 Series — Dual Hairpin Element Liquid Tight Double End Termination
Replacement Reflectors for the TRH6 Non-Stock Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings
(installation instructions included)
Overall Heated Replacement
*Number of Overall Heated Length Length Element
Reflector Kit Reflectors Length Length Wattage Volts in. in. Part Number Part Number
Part Number Supplied in. in. 6000 208 72 64 TRH60001 THE09205
SMPR-1042 1 24 16 6000 240 72 64 TRH60002 THE09206
SMPR-1043 1 30 22 6000 277 72 64 TRH60003 THE09207
SMPR-1044 1 36 28 6000 480 72 64 TRH60004 THE09208
SMPR-1045 1 48 40 7200 208 84 76 TRH60005 THE09209
SMPR-1046 1 60 52 7200 240 84 76 TRH60006 THE09210
SMPR-1047 2 72 64 7200 277 84 76 TRH60007 THE09211
SMPR-1048 2 84 76 7200 480 84 76 TRH60008 THE09212
SMPR-1049 2 96 86 8000 208 96 88 TRH60009 THE09213
SMPR-1050 2 108 100 8000 240 96 88 TRH60010 THE09214
8000 277 96 88 TRH60011 THE09215
*Units over 60 inches have segmented reflectors 8000 480 96 88 TRH60012 THE09216
9000 208 108 100 TRH60013 THE09217
9000 240 108 100 TRH60014 THE09218
9000 277 108 100 TRH60015 THE09219
9000 480 108 100 TRH60016 THE09220
Replacement Bolts Note: Tubular elements are supplied at the same rated volt-
age as the overall assembly to be wired in parallel. 120 or
Sliding Bolt 240V rated assemblies can be used at twice the rated voltage
Part Number: FAS-102-108 by wiring the elements in series (120/240V or 240/480V).
Fixed Bolt
Part Number: SCW-139-109
3-1/8"
#10 Ground Sliding Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt Fixed Mount 3/8"-16 Bolt
Screw (1-3/4" Long) (1-3/4" Long)
4-3/8"
2-1/4"
11/16" REF.
See Page 7-98 for Stock Heavy Duty Quick Disconnect Plugs and Receptacles
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-95
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000
®
Installation Recommendations
Installation Recommendations Maintenance
1. Sliding mounting bolts (1-3/4" long, 3/8-16 thread) slide along 1. Never perform any type of service prior to disconnecting
the length of the aluminum housing for mounting the heater all electrical power to the heater installation.
to common structural framing materials, creating multiple 2. To maintain reflector efficiency, clean periodically with mild
heater installations accommodating flat, rectangular, polygo- soap and water. Do not use alkali or other strong cleaners. They
nal, cylindrical or any other shape arrays. will dull the aluminum reflector finish.
Minimum distance of 3-3/4" on center for heaters mounted
side-by-side. Do not exceed 42" between sliding mounting bolts. 3. Replacement of elements, support brackets and reflectors.
(A) Remove terminal enclosure covers. (B) Disconnect power
2. To reduce heat losses, heat deflector shields up to 14 gauge wires from element terminals. (C) Snap out support brackets.
thick are recommended between heaters. Fiber insulation can (D) Remove elements and old reflectors from front of unit.
also be placed behind the heater housing. When replacing elements, reflectors should be replaced. Install
3. In applications where water or solvents are being evaporated, new reflectors by snapping edges into housing grooves and
proper ventilation is required to expel vapors or fumes. reassemble other parts in reverse order.
4. Standard NEMA 1 electrical enclosures located at opposite Replacement parts are available from stock; see pages 7-90
ends of the heater housing with standard 7/8" dia. knock-outs through 7-95.
and a 1⁄2" NPT conduit threaded opening out the top of the hous-
ing facilitate single or double end wiring. Heaters with NEMA
3-4 boxes have dual 1/2" trade size hubs oriented 90° to each
other. Openings accept standard electrical fittings. Wiring Hints – Wire selection depends on the require-
5. Hold the tubular heater terminal tabs with pliers when tight- ments of the installation.
ening the screws to ensure secure electrical connections. Use Wire Temperature Rating for inside the heater housing
only high temperature hook-up lead wire and nickel-plated should be 482°F (250°C) or higher depending on the installation.
steel or monel lugs — Available from Tempco; see page 7-21 Voltage Rating should be equal to the operating voltage of the
and Section 15. installation.
Wire Conductors should be nickel, nickel plated copper or nickel
Electrical wiring should be done by a qualified electrician clad copper.
with full knowledge of the installation and in accordance Do not use pure copper wire conductors.
with local codes and the National Electrical Code. Amperage Rating (wire gauge) should be 12 gauge for units draw-
High temperature hook-up wire and terminal lugs are available ing over 20 Amps of current. Use 14 gauge for units drawing under
from stock. See page 7-21 and Section 15. 20 Amps of current.
TRH1 (page 7-90) Standard Double-End Wiring
NOTE:
Allow for element movement Attach properly rated line input wires to both element ends using the Ni-Steel
when wiring inside this end. ring crimp connectors provided. Solid or stranded conductors can be used.
INPUT
LINE
VOLT
GND
1 Phase line voltage input with ground
TRH2 (page 7-91) and TRH8 (page 7-78) Standard Double-End Wiring
Attach properly rated line input wires to both element ends using the Ni-Steel
NOTE: ring crimp connectors provided. Solid or stranded conductors can be used.
Allow for element movement
when wiring inside this end.
NOTE: Element Voltage = Line Voltage for parallel circuit operation
INPUT
LINE
VOLTS
TRH2 (page 7-91) and TRH8 (page 7-78) Optional Single-End Wiring
Single return wire rated for 450°C; 600V is supplied External wiring connection in remote junction box
in internal wireway for line input at ground lug end in area not exceeding 300°F (for copper wire)
Wireway conductor extends 12" from unit
CAUTION: Do not cut or connect to this wire inside TRH housing.
For connection to field wiring within external junction box only.
INPUT
LINE
VOLTS
TRH2 (page 7-91) and TRH8 (page 7-78) Multiple Heat/Dual Voltage Wiring
NEMA 1 Enclosures External wiring connection in remote junction box in
(no field connections area not exceeding 300°F (for copper wire)
at this end) 12" Wireway conductor extending from unit
R1 R2
R1
R2
Attach properly rated line input wires to this end of the dual element L2B
assembly using the Ni-Steel ring crimp connectors provided. GND
Solid or stranded conductors can be used L2A
L2B L2A L1 L1
NOTE: Element Voltage = Line Voltage for parallel circuit operation 1 Phase line voltage input w/ground
connect per Table 1 or Table 2 GND
TABLE 1 TABLE 2
Multiple Heat Connections (Single Input Voltage) Dual Voltage Connections (for 240/480V or 120/240V rated units)
Heat Range Line Input Wiring Input Voltage Line Input Wiring
Max Heat L1 to L2A & L2B in parallel High (480 or 240V) L2A to L2B (L1 not used)
Medium Heat L1 to L2A or L2B only Low (240 or 120V) L1 to L2A & L2B in Parallel
Low Heat L2A to L2B (L1 not used)
DANGER: Fire Hazard. Radiant Process Heaters with NEMA 1 electrical housings are not to be used in applications where flammable
vapors, gases or liquids are present as defined in the National Electrical Code.
Do not mount the heater closer than 6 inches to any structural or surrounding material that does not have a minimum temperature rating of
continuous operation at 395°F (200°C).
Proper ventilation is required to expel vapors or fumes away from the process and personnel.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-97
Radiant Process Heaters
Universal 2000 TRH Wiring Options
®
TRH3 (page 7-92) and TRH5 (page 7-94) Standard Single-End Wiring
Attach properly rated line input wires to all terminals of the element using the Ni-Steel
ring crimp connectors provided. Solid or stranded conductors can be used.
INPUT
LINE
To external wiring connections in remote junction VOLTS
box in area not exceeding 300°F (for copper wire)
1 Phase line voltage
input with ground
GND
TRH4 (page 7-93) and TRH6 (page 7-95) Standard Double-End Wiring
(Note: This is the only option available for TRH 6 series.)
INPUT
LINE
VOLTS
Dual return wires rated for 842°F (450°C), 600V are supplied 1 Phase line voltage input w/ground
in internal wireways for line input at ground lug end (elements parallel connected) GND
R1 R2
R2
Attach properly rated line input wires to all terminals of the element using the Ni-
Steel ring crimp connectors provided. Solid or stranded conductors can be used. L1A
L1B
L1A L1B GND L2B L2A
(NOTE: Element Voltage = Line Voltage for parallel circuit operation) L2B
1 Phase line voltage input w/ground GND
connect per Table 1 or Table 2 L2A
TABLE 1 TABLE 2
Multiple Heat Connections (Single Input Voltage) Dual Voltage Connections (for 240/480V or 120/240V rated units)
Heat Range Line Input Wiring Input Voltage Line Input Wiring
Max Heat L1A & L1B to L2A & L2B in parallel High (480 or 240V) L1A to L1B, input L2A to L2B
Medium Heat L1A to L1B or L2A to L2B only Low (240 or 120V) L1A & L1B to L2A & L2B in parallel
Low Heat L1A to L1B, input L2A to L2B
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-99
Radiant Process Heaters
Standard Universal Heater Replacements
®
⎯
←⎯
13/14"
←
←
2-1/4" Cold Ends Heated Length
Sheath Length
Straight Elements
Standard Sizes and Electrical Ratings/Universal Replacement Cross Reference
Ordering Information
Select the Part Number of
the replacement Tubular Element
that meets your requirement.
Standard lead time is 2 to 3 weeks.
“A”
1-3/8"
B Heated 13/16"
1-5/32"
←
7/16" R
Retaining Washers
←
←
.375" Dia. Incoloy® 10-32 Screw Terminals
“A”
←
←⎯
←⎯
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-101
Radiant Process Heaters
Ceramic Infrared E-Mitter Technical Data
®
??? ? ?
?
?
Taking the Mystery Out of Infrared Energy
WHY CAN’T WE SEE INFRARED RADIATION ? The total radiant energy “W” in watts per square centimeter
Electromagnetic radiation is measured in wavelength “λ” or emitted by an object is found with the Stefan-Boltzmann law:
in frequency “f.” Both quantities are related by the equation: W = εσT 4
λ = c÷f “ε” is the emissivity factor
“c” is the speed of light (3 × 10–8 m/s) “σ” is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 × 10–12 W/cm2K4)
Infrared radiation wavelengths fall outside the visible range in “T” is the surface temperature of the object in °K
the electromagnetic spectrum; see adjacent figure. One (0°C equals 273°K).
micrometer, µm, is equal to 10–6 meter.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-103
Radiant Process Heaters
Ceramic Infrared E-Mitter Technical Data
®
PAPER
• Heating paper pulp and papier-mâché before pressing/molding • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Quick drying of lacquered paper, gummed or glued paper and cardboard• • • • • • • • • •
GENERAL
• Activation of adhesives and surface sealing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Drying/baking lacquered tin components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Heat/dry/fixing adhesives (Boot and shoe trade) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Low temperature drying of atomized chemicals • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Ore drying and sampling for laboratory work • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Preheating large metal embossing rollers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Powder coating processes • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Setting Nylon® and Perlon® threads, etc. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Water evaporation • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Heating Distance for DESIGN GUIDELINE 1. Use the table on page 7-104 to
Stationary and Moving Systems match your target material with its
The optimum heating distance cannot be accurately
A General Information
corresponding ceramic E-Mitter
determined for a given application without some prelimi- rating. If the table does not list your target material, consult Tempco
nary testing because of the many different factors that for assistance.
affect the radiation transfer of heat. Therefore only gen- 2. Select and order the ceramic E-Mitter based on the wattage rat-
eral guidelines can be offered here. ing. Tempco offers a complete line of industrial ceramic infrared
In any heating application, it is recommended that heaters for you to choose from. Other wattage and voltage combi-
Stationary Testing be done first. This can be accomplished nations can be designed and manufactured to suit your particular
by following some simple steps. application. Consult Tempco with your requirements.
3. Next, what heating process are you going to apply to your target
Stationary Testing material: Process Heating, Drying, Curing, Cooking or another
OBJECTIVE process? Your answer will dictate the next design guide-
Determination of the heating distance. line and how to proceed for the determination of the cor-
rect heating distance.
Start with a heating distance
of approximately 24 inches DESIGN GUIDELINE In many industrial applications, heat
has to be applied to a target material
between your target material
and the ceramic E-Mitters.
B Process Heating
before being processed further. In some
cases, hot spots or large temperature gradients must be avoided. For
this reason, it is highly recommended that several temperature con-
trollers be used together with ceramic E-Mitters and integrated ther-
mocouples. Three main processes require special attention:
Parameters Determination
1. Plastic sheets The fact that plastics have very low internal
(1) Measure the steady state thermal conductivity causes localized heating if the applied heat is
temperature at the not uniformly distributed or if the sheets are too thick. In this situa-
surface of the target
material and
tion, it is recommended that heat be applied to both sides of the
sheet for the heat to be distributed throughout the material.
(2) Measure the time that it
takes to reach that 2. Metallic sheets or strips Metals are better internal conduc-
steady state tors of heat than plastics but they absorb much less radiant energy
temperature. because most of it is reflected at the surface. To overcome this prob-
lem, you match the emission spectra of the radiant heater with the
absorption spectra of the metal. Tempco’s sales engineering staff
will gladly help you in this endeavor.
Is the Is the You may
3. Granular form material A relatively uniform heating of
surface surface consider this granulated compounds can be achieved by placing a thin layer of
temperature No temperature No distance as granules on a vibrating surface or conveyor to aerate the material
of target of target a good while heating.
material material starting
too low? too high? distance for
your heating DESIGN GUIDELINE Drying involves the release
of water vapor, solvents or
Yes Yes process. C Drying, Curing & Cooking
other materials that are
vaporized during the process. In some cases, the solvents may be
Reduce Increase harmful or explosive and would require special protection. The user
the heating the heating is solely responsible for the installation of the heating system and
distance by distance in If you are the strict observance of all applicable regulations.
increments increments planning Water vaporization, on the other hand, does not present this prob-
of about of about to use
10%. 10%.
lem, but offers other related ones that also require special handling,
conveyors,
proceed to
such as how to remove the water vapor as it comes off the material
the Moving being processed.
Testing As for curing and cooking, because of the many different appli-
section. cations encountered within various industries, no specific rules can
be offered in this general guideline. Testing of the application is rec-
ommended to determine the process requirements. Contact
Tempco’s sales engineers if assistance is needed.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-105
Radiant Process Heaters
Ceramic Infrared E-Mitter Technical Data
®
Tips for Infrared Heating Systems Start with the heating distance determined in the Stationary
Infrared heating works best with materials that testing. The velocity of the conveyor should be adjusted to
are thin enough for the heat to be absorbed the length of the heated section of the conveyor and the
and/or when the target material has high internal time determined in the Stationary Testing.
thermal conductivity. In metals, for example,
heat is easily conducted from the surface to the
interior of the material.
Multilayer materials present some difficulties
Measure Is the Is the You may
when they are to be heated with infrared heaters. the surface conveyor consider this
The top layer dries faster than the lower layers, temperature temperature Yes speed too No distance as a
causing different rates of shrinkage throughout at the of the slow for good starting
the material. Infrared heat energy is transmitted surface of material your distance for your
with the speed of light from the surface of an your target O.K.? process? heating process.
emitter source (i.e. a ceramic heater) to the surface material at
of the target material. Consequently, the top the exit of
No Yes
layer may be subjected to thermal loads that are the heated
too high for the composite target material to section
of the
handle without degradation. In such cases, conveyor. Is the Reduce the heating distance
detection systems and/or overtemperature controls surface by increments of about 10%
must be incorporated into the heating system to temperature No and increase the velocity of
detect changes in normal operating conditions of the the conveyor by 25%.
and trigger safety devices. material (Remember the rule: the
too low? intensity of radiation emitted
Higher thermal loading can be achieved in moving varies as the inverse square
systems that result in higher production output. Yes distance of the heater)
This higher output can be easily accomplished
without complications on properly designed,
installed and maintained infrared heating sys- Decrease the heating
tems. distance in increments
of about 10%.
Material Thickness
The thickness of any given material is very important for most based on the absorption characteristic of the substrate and the
infrared heating applications. This is due to the fact that many transmittance characteristic of the paint. By doing so, the radiant
materials, with the exception of the glass-like ones, do not transmit energy will be transmitted farther within the material and
the infrared energy past a few tenths of an inch; therefore, the absorbed mostly in the substrate material. The temperature in the
heat is either reflected or absorbed. top layer of the substrate material will rise and heat the material
The absorbed heat is conducted in all directions with intensities above, a sort of heating from the inside out! Blistering is avoided
that depend on the thermal characteristics of the material. In some or reduced to a minimum by employing this technique.
paint processes, it is more convenient to select an infrared heater
E-Mitter
Total Emitted Energy
Reflected Energy
Radiant Heat
Metallic Substrate
Transmitted Energy
All E-Mitter ceramic infrared heaters emit infrared energy in various wave-
lengths depending on their surface temperature. The CRE00002 E-Mitter
(bulb style, 250W, 120V, white) was tested as an example with the results
shown on the right. The values associated with temperature, emitted wave-
length distribution and percentages, were obtained when the heater reached
steady state conditions in room ambient. The value of the peak wavelength 4.0μm (30.8%)
λmax (3.7 microns) was calculated using Wien’s displacement law for a
blackbody from the peak temperature obtained in the tests. This calculation 4.2μm (12.3%)
is valid since the spectral emissive power of our ceramic E-Mitter closely 4.6μm (3.7%) 3.5μm (3.1%)
approximates the theoretical values in the Planck’s formulation for infrared 5.0μm (2.7%)
wavelength distribution. The family of Planck’s IR curves are available
upon request.
547 635 723 811 900 988 1076
Temperature in °F
Conveyor Systems
Moving heating systems generally achieve higher output per hour than is
possible with static systems. The radiant heater’s setpoint temperature is
set higher in conveyor systems than static systems due to the limited time
the product is under the heaters. Tests should be carried out to determine TEMPCO
the optimum conveyor speed, heating distance, and E-Mitter operating
temperature.
E-Mitter® Assembly
In applications such as drying pulp paper, the higher power level
required can potentially create a fire hazard if there are not safety
mechanisms built into the system. If a malfunction of the conveyor
system slows down or stops the conveyor completely, safety mechanisms
should be triggered that would shut down power to the heaters to avoid Heating
burning the material being cured or dried. Distance
Maximum Operating Temperature
Every heater has its maximum operating temperature printed on it. This
temperature was measured with a thermocouple and with the heater fac-
ing down on a highly reflective material. Target Material
In many practical situations, however, this maximum temperature is rarely
reached because most of the industrial materials absorb and transmit the
heat while reflecting only a fraction of the infrared energy.
Call Toll Free: (800) 323-6859 • Fax: (630) 350-0232 • E-Mail: [email protected]
7-107
Radiant Process Heaters
Ceramic Infrared E-Mitter Technical Data
®
Infrared Images
These infrared images were recorded at 30-second intervals. The
left photo sequence illustrates how the elements heat up over time.
The right photo sequence illustrates how the elements cool down.