Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Unit 101: Introduction to health and safety in
construction
Regulations and legislation
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Aims and objectives
Aim:
• Learning outcome – know the importance of health and
safety in the construction industry.
Objective:
• State the main regulations covered under the Health and
Safety Act 1974.
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Regulations and legislation
Legislation has been introduced to make us all pay more
attention to health and safety. But legislation alone will not
prevent an accident from happening. If we follow the rules
we reduce the risk of an accident.
The main rules are known as:
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
Legislation is enforced by:
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Why is legislation necessary?
Legislation has become necessary because individuals and
organisations do not naturally adopt safe practice. Failure to comply
with legislation (the law) may result in criminal proceedings.
Health and safety legislation in construction includes:
• Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
• The Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1996
(HSW).
• The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
(PUWER).
• Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002
(COSHH).
• And many more, approximately 20.
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
The HASAWA oversees all other legislation and regulations. It is a
single Act which enables and enforces simple rules and laws.
It has four main objectives:
To secure the health, safety and welfare of all persons at work.
To protect the general public from health and safety risks arising out
of work activities.
To control the use, handling, storage and transportation of
explosives and highly flammable substances.
To control the release of noxious or offensive substances into the
atmosphere.
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
Creates duties for:
• employers
• employees
• others.
This makes health and safety everyone’s responsibility.
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Further information sources
• The Health and Safety Executive
www.hse.gov.uk
• The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
www.rospa.com
• Health and Safety Commission
www.hse.gov.uk
• The Royal Society for Public Health
www.rsph.org.uk
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 9
Entry Level 3 and Level 1 in Construction Skills
Any questions?
© 2014 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 9