KENDRIYA VIDYALA NO. 6, POKHARIPUT, BHUBANESWAR To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids. Physics (042) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: Mr. M. MOHANTY BY: PIYUSH PATRA (12652732)CERTIFICATE This is to certify that PIYUSH PATRA, ROLL NO. 12652732 of class XII-A has completed the physics project entitled “Dependence of angle of deviation on angle of incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one with different transparent fluids” under the guidance of her physics teacher Mr. M. MOHANTY. During the academic session 2023-2024, in the partial fulfilment of Practical Examination conducted by AISSCE [Link] progress of the project has been continuously reported and has been acknowledged consistently EXTERNAL EXAMINER&CKNOWLEDGEMENT At the outset, | express our gratitude to the Almighty Lord for the divine guidance and wisdom showered on me to undertake this project. am immensely grateful to my beloved Principal for her involvement in this project by providing useful inputs and timely suggestions. |. am also thankful to my Physics teacher for her guidance and help to make this project a success. My Parents also played a key role in shaping up this project nicely and | ae ree thanks to them as well.e Aim e Apparatus Required e Theory e Procedure e Observation & Calculation e Analysis & Interpretation e Precaution e BibliographyTo investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids. APPARATUS REQUIRED: [Link] glass prism 2. Liquids like WATER ANO OIL [Link] pins 4. Stiff drawing board THEORY:light up into its constituent spec also be used to reflect light.y= refractive index of the liquid 8,2 the angle of minimum deviation “T= angle of refraction i= angle of incidence A= angle of prism FLUIDS Water Vegetable oil PROCEDURE: Fix a white sheet of paper on the drawing board with help of drawing pins. © Keep the prism and mark the outline of it as ABC. © Drop a normal PQ on the side AB. ~~ © Draw the angle of incidence in accordance with the _ normal PQ and place 2 pins%o that they appear to _ bein the straight line.Place the prism filled with given sample of liquid, on the marked outline ABC. Now take the pins and place them on the side AC so that all the 4 pins appear to be in same line. Remove the prism and draw the line joining the points so obtained. Mark the diagram as shown in the figure. Repeat this with different liquids and different angle of incidence oS OBSERVATION: The following are the observation tables for each of the liquids used to find out their respective refractive ye indices: - e WATER Sno. 1tion ofANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: The refractive indices change when the liquid used in the prism changes. From the above experiment we can also conclude that refractive index of a liquid depends on its optical density. Refractive indices of the used liquids obtained, when compared with the actual values are as follow: - LIQUID EXPERIMENTAL | ACTUAL WATER 1.90 4.33 VEGETABLE OIL) =, qq 5 the observations above, we can analyse that the angle of is depending on the liquid present in the prism) as, of deviation is different for water and vegetable oil at 25° and 30° respectively. : o see that the angle of deviation does depend on ncidence, as when the angle of incidence is of deviation also changes. 5 of all the angle of deviations for all different concentration and different experiment. The observations may ical conditions like humidity andCONCLUSIONS: From the above analysis and graph, we conclude that: - = The angle of deviation first decreases then increases with increase in angle of incidence. = The angle of deviation does not depend on the liquid used in the hollow prism for deviation. PRECAUTIONS: e Angle of incidence should be between 35 and 60 for better observations and accurate readings. e Pins should be vertically fixed and should not be bent or damaged as reading can change. Same hollow prism should-be used for all observations to minimize error due to prism. Error or deviation in obtained refractive indices must not be more than 0.1. The distance between the pins should be more than 10mm.BIBLIOGRAPHY: e [Link] [Link] [Link] {[Link]) _ [Link]