PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING REPORT OF PSYCHOLOGY
Submitted By
Rimsha Iqbal
2020-GCUF-059131
Submitted To
Ms Mehjabeen Abid
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
IN
PSYCHOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY AFRO ASIAN INTITUTE
Dedication
First of all, we thanks to Allah Almighty to give us courage. We would like to dedicate this to our beloved
parents. Our gratitude goes to our supervisor for her assistance in preparing this document, as well as our
colleagues in the Department of Psychology and the faculty of the Afro Asian Institute.
CERTIFICATE
I certify that the contents and form of health report submitted by
Mr/Miss/Mrs………………………………, Registration No.…………..has been found satisfactory and in
accordance with the prescribed format. I recommend it to be processed for the evaluation by the External
Examiner for the award of grade.
_________________ ----------------------------
Date signature of Supervisor
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my proud privilege to express my profound sense of gratitude and sincere indebtedness to my
supervisor Mam Mehjabeen Abid, who provide me the guidance on the various aspects of my
Psychological Testing case reports and with the help of her good self. I am able to complete these case
reports
My heart is filled with deep sense of thankfulness and obedience to my teachers for their valuable
suggestions and lively moral boosting during the progress of my health psychology case reports. I am
highly grateful to my parents and brothers for their affectionate, financial and moral support. They have
always been source of inspiration for me.
Last but not least I extended my sincere thanks to my friends and all of those who helped me in one or the
other way, during my clinical case reports.
Table of Contents
Sr.
Contents Page No.
No.
Report no 1
Beck anxiety inventory
Introduction
Psychometric property 7-17
1
Purpose
Conclusion
References
Appendices –A
Report no 2
Beck depression inventory-II
Introduction
Psychometric property 18-26
2
Purpose
Conclusion
References
Appendices –B
Report no 3
Beck hopelessness scale
Introduction
Psychometric property 27-36
3
Purpose
Conclusion
References
Appendices C
Report no 4
Rotter incomplete sentence blank
Introduction
Psychometric property
4 37-47
Purpose
Conclusion
References
Appendices D
Beck Anxiety Inventory
Beck Anxiety Inventory
Author:
[Link]
Purpose:
To assess the severity of depression in adults and adolescents
Age Range:
17 year and older
Administration:
Individual
Administration Time:
5 to 10 mints
Bio data of subject:
Name: Mr Y
Age: 25
Gender: Male
Education: F.A
Occupation Nothing
Religion: Islam
Marital Status: unmarried
Time taken: 10 min
INTRODUCTION:
The BAI was first introduced in 1988. . The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a widely used self-report
questionnaire designed to measure the severity of anxiety in [Link] BAI is a self-report anxiety
inventory consisting of 21 questions. The BAI assesses frequency of anxiety symptoms over a 1 week
period while minimizing their relationship with depression. Fourteen items ask about somatic symptoms
and 7 ask about cognitive symptoms associated with [Link] has been used in multiple studies, including
in treatment-outcome studies for individuals who have experienced traumas. Although the age range for
the measure is from 17 to [Link] Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) can vary depending on the individual's
reading speed, comprehension, and the degree of thought they put into their responses. On average, it
typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes for an individual to complete the [Link] BAI common tool for
studying anxiety disorders, measuring anxiety levels, and exploring relationships with other variables.
Scoring, Administration and Interpretation:
Administer:
The 25 year old male patient was given the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BDI) in a private, secure setting
while being closely monitored. The patient's comfort and compliance were ensured throughout the process
by the meticulous execution of the assessment. He was provided with a clear explanation of the
assessment's purpose and procedures, emphasizing the confidentiality of his responses. He exhibited a
positive test-taking attitude, engaging earnestly with the questionnaire, and offering thoughtful responses
to each item. The psychologist created an environment by acting in a nonjudgmental and encouraging
manner. This careful administration process aimed to obtain accurate and reliable data, laying the
foundation for thorough [Link] order to make it easier to produce treatment recommendations
that are suitable.
Scoring:
The BAI consists of twenty-one questions about how the subject has been feeling in the last month,
expressed as common symptoms of anxiety (such as numbness and tingling, sweating not due to heat, and
fear of the worst happening). It is designed for an age range of 17–80 years old. Each question has the
same set of four possible answer choices, which are arranged in columns and are answered by marking the
appropriate one with a [Link] are:
NOT AT ALL (0 points)
MILDLY: It did not bother me much. (1 point)
MODERATELY: It was very unpleasant, but I could stand it. (2 points)
SEVERELY: I could barely stand it. (3 points)
The total score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory can range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating a
greater level of anxiety. Here is a general interpretation of the total scores:
0-7: Minimal anxiety
8-15: Mild anxiety
16-25: Moderate anxiety
26-63: Severe anxiety
The BAI takes from 5-10 minutes to complete when self-administered, and 15 minutes to complete when
interviewer-administered . The questions are posed around a two-week period including today, as opposed
to around the past week as in the original BAI. Thus, in the early post-stroke period, the BAI may be an
inappropriate tool as the responses given in the early period are unlikely to provide a valid estimate of
anxiety
. It's important to note that the BAI is a self-report measure, meaning it relies on the individual's own
assessment of their symptoms. It is not a diagnostic tool, and a clinical diagnosis should be made by a
qualified healthcare professional based on a comprehensive assessment that may include the BAI and
other clinical interviews.
Interpretation:
It is important to note that the BAI is not intended to provide a clinical diagnosis of anxiety disorders, but
rather to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms. As such, it is often used in conjunction with other
measures and assessments to help guide diagnosis and treatment planning.
Questionnaire:
The 21 questions that make up the BAI questionnaire are used to gauge anxiety symptoms. Since it's a
self-report measure, your responses to the questions are derived from your personal experiences. The
questions cover a range of symptoms, such as tenseness, nervousness, and restlessness. You select the
number that most accurately indicates how much you have experienced each symptom over the past week
on a scale of 0 to 3. To determine your level of anxiety, add up all of your points and find out how you
scored overall. Although this questionnaire cannot be used as a diagnostic tool, it can offer valuable
information that you and your healthcare provider can discuss.
Items:
A self-report questionnaire called the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is used to gauge how severe anxiety
symptoms are. It has 21 items that measure various anxiety symptoms. Mental health practitioners
frequently use it to assess and track anxiety levels.
Psychometric Properties:
The psychometric properties of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) refer to its reliability and validity as a
measurement tool. These properties are crucial for determining the instrument's consistency, accuracy, and
effectiveness in assessing anxiety symptoms. Here are key aspects of the psychometric properties of the
BAI:
Reliability:
This assesses the stability of the BAI scores over time when administered to the same individuals on two
different occasions. A high test-retest reliability coefficient indicates that the instrument produces
consistent results over [Link] correlation for the reliability of the BAI yielded a coefficient of 0.92 the
BAI had high internal consistency .High internal consistency indicates that the items are measuring the
same underlying construct. Cronbach's alpha is a common statistic used to measure internal consistency.
Validity:
The degree to which the BAI accurately measures what it is supposed to measure is referred to as validity.
It has been discovered that the BAI exhibits strong correlations with other measures of anxiety and related
constructs, but little correlation with measures of unrelated constructs, indicating good convergent and
discriminant validity. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that the BAI has good diagnostic accuracy,
with sensitivity and specificity that are on par with other commonly used anxiety measures.
Purpose:
The purpose of Beck Anxiety Inventory is to measure the level of anxiety of an individual.
Background information
Mr Y is 25-year-old male undergoing the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BDI) assessment, reveals a complex
personal, educational, and family history. He is a inter-mediate educated individual, and after inter he did
not continue his study due to some family problem and some financial problem. He is not socially active.
He has one sister and one brother. His sister is matric pass student and his brother is working in a factory
. His father is died in 2017 .He is not socially attached with society like other. This comprehensive
background context aids in understanding the multifaceted factors that contribute to Mr Y current
psychological state.
Behavior observation:
The client seemed to be well-groomed and in good hygienic shape. He was at ease and at ease in this serene
setting. He had carefully followed all instructions and focused entirely on the test. He was not physically
impaired. He could clearly be heard speaking
Interpretation:
Quantitative analysis:
The following data shows the quantitative analysis of recorded data from the client’s responses.
Total Score Cut off score
29 26-63
Qualitative Analysis:
The clients score is 29 which falls within the range of 26-63. These results indicate that the client has
“severe level of anxiety.
Conclusion:
The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) results suggest that Mr Y is experiencing severe anxiety symptoms.
These symptoms are interfering with his daily life and overall quality of life. Given the severity of his
anxiety, it is recommended that Mr Y be referred for a comprehensive mental health assessment and
appropriate treatment, which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. His
emotional well-being and safety should be closely monitored, and he should receive the necessary support
and care to address his Anxiety .
Reference
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety:
Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897.
Appendix_A
BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY
Back Depression Inventory
Author:
Aaron. T. Beck
Purpose:
To assess the severity of depression in adults and adolescents
Age Range;
13 years and older
Administration:
Individual
Administration Time:
5 to 10 mints
Bio data of subject
Name: Mr U
Age: 26
Gender: Male
Occupation: Employee
Education: Intermediate
Religion: Islam
Marital Status: Unmarried
Time taken: 10 min
INTRODUCTION:
The BDI was first introduced in 1961, and it has been revised several times since (Beck et al., 1988).The
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-report instrument designed to assess the presence and severity
of depressive symptoms in individuals aged 13 and older. Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a pioneer in
cognitive therapy, the BDI has become one of the most widely used tools for measuring the depth of
depression in both clinical and research settings. Its primary purpose is to provide a standardized and
quantifiable way for individuals to communicate and quantify their experiences of depression.
The BDI was developed in a manner similar to the MMPI: clinical observations of symptoms and
attitudes among depressed patients were contrasted to those among non depressed patients in order to
obtain differentiation of the depressed group from the rest of the psychiatric patients. The 21 symptoms
and attitudes contained in the BDI reflect the intensity of the depression; items receive a rating of zero to
three to reflect their intensity and are summed linearly to create a score which ranges from 0 to 63. The 21
items included reflect a variety of symptoms and attitudes commonly found among clinically depressed
individuals (e.g., Mood, Self-dislike, Social Withdrawal, Sleep Disturbance). The BDI administration is
straightforward, and it can be given as an interview by the clinician or as a self-report instrument
(requiring a fifth or sixth grade reading level).
Questionnaire:
The questionnaire was created based on clinical observations of attitudes and symptoms that commonly
appeared in patients with depression and infrequently appeared in people without depression [5]. From
those observations, twenty-one items were combined and assigned a severity ranking of 0–3. Although
trained interviewers were intended to give the questionnaire initially, it is now frequently self-administered
[3]. Self-care requires five to ten minutes.
Items:
21 items total on a 4-point BDI-II scale, ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms). In
accordance with the DSM-IV criteria for major depression, affective, cognitive, somatic, and vegetative
symptoms are covered but anxiety symptoms are not evaluated. The top ratings for each of the 21
elements are added to determine the score. A score of zero is the least and 63 is the maximum. Greater
severity of symptoms is indicated by higher ratings. Scores greater than 20 in non-clinical groups are
indicative of depression [6]. Scores 0–13 denote minor depression, 14–19 mild depression, 20–28 moderate
depression, and 29–63 severe depression in individuals with a diagnosis of depression [4].
Psychometric Properties:
The Beck despair stock-II (BDI-II) is a broadly used self-file questionnaire designed to degree the severity
of depression in individuals. Permits speak its psychometric houses, together with reliability and validity,
in element:
Reliability:
The term "reliability" refers to the test's results' consistency and stability across time and in many
[Link] Spear man-Brown correlation for the reliability of the BDI yielded a coefficient of.93, while
the internal consistency analysis reported in Beck's original publication revealed a correlation coefficient
of.86 for the test items. It yielded split-half reliability of 0.86 and alpha coefficient
Validity:
Validity relates back to how much each item on the BDI-II represents the entire range of symptoms
connected to depression. The three individuals who developed the BDI-II were Aaron T. Beck, Robert A.
Steer, and Gregory OK. Brown. All three have extensive backgrounds in psychology and depression
research. In order to make the questionnaire comprehensive in evaluating melancholy, they tried to include
items that address cognitive, affective, and somatic symptoms of the condition.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of Beck Depression Inventory is to measure the level of Depression of an individual.
Background information:
Mr U is 26-year-old male undergoing the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) assessment, reveals a
complex personal, educational, and family history. He is a inter-mediate educated individual, having
completed his higher education. In his personal life, Mr U has been experiencing persistent symptoms of
depression, for several months,including enduring sadness, loss of interest in activities, sleep and appetite
disturbances, and feelings of hopelessness. His family history is notable for a lack of reported psychiatric
hospitalizations or formal mental health treatment, suggesting that this may be his first formal encounter
with mental health care. This comprehensive background context aids in understanding the multifaceted
factors that contribute to Mr U current psychological state.
Behavior observation:
The client seemed to be well-groomed and in good hygienic shape. He was at ease and at ease in this serene
setting. He had carefully followed all instructions and focused entirely on the test. He was not physically
impaired. He could clearly be heard speaking.
Interpretation:
Quantitative analysis:
The following data shows the quantitative analysis of recorded data from the client’s responses.
Total Score Cut off score
31 30-63
Qualitative Analysis:
The clients score is 31 which falls within the range of 30-63. These results indicate that the client has
“sphere level of depression.
Conclusion:
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) results suggest that Mr U is experiencing severe depressive
symptoms. These symptoms are interfering with her daily life and overall quality of life. Given the severity
of his depression, it is recommended that Mr U be referred for a comprehensive mental health assessment
and appropriate treatment, which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. His
emotional well-being and safety should be closely monitored, and he should receive the necessary support
and care to address his depressive disorder.
Reference
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., &
Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.
Appendix_B
BECK HOLESNESS INVENTORY
BECK HOPLESSNESS INVENTORY
Author:
Aaron T. Beck
Purpose
Measure suicidal tendency
Age range
17 to 80
Administration
Individual
Administration time
5 to 10 mints
Bio data of subject
Name: Mr T
Age: 24
Gender: Male
Occupation: Clerk
Education: Intermediate
Religion: Islam
Marital Status: unmarried
Time taken: 10 min
INTRODUCTION
The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a self-report questionnaire developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck in 1974
to measure negative attitudes toward the future. It consists of 20 true/false items that assess three major
aspects of hopelessness: feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations Individuals rate
each item based on their agreement, and scores are summed to indicate the level of hopelessness .It
provides valuable insights into an individual's cognitive outlook, particularly focusing on the presence of
[Link] the years, research has delved into the internal structure and psychometric properties of
the BHS, enhancing its effectiveness in comprehensive mental health assessments-The Beck Hopelessness
Scale is a valuable tool in psychology, offering a structured approach to assess and understand an
individual's thoughts and feelings regarding the future and hopelessness.
Scoring, Administration and Interpretation:
Administer:
The administration of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) to a 24-year-old boy involves first obtaining
informed consent and explaining the purpose of the [Link] examiner should give the participant the
BHS and ask them to read each item carefully and indicate whether they believe the statement is true or
false for them and collect the BHS from the participant and score it. Gather information about the
individual's family history, focusing on any instances of mental health issues, substance abuse, or suicide
attempts.
Scoring and Interpretation:
The BHS is scored by counting the number of items that the participant answered “true” to. The total
score, obtained by summing the scores for all 20 items, ranges from 0 to 40. A higher total score implies a
greater degree of hopelessness. Interpretation of the total score is generally categorized as follows:
0-3: Minimal hopelessness
4-8: Mild hopelessness
9-14: Moderate hopelessness
15-20: Severe hopelessness
Questionnaire:
Each optimistic response is scored as 0 and each pessimistic response is scored as 1. A total score is
calculated by summing the pessimistic responses for each of the 20 items. The Beck Hopelessness Scale
(BHS) is a proprietary instrument.
Items:
The BHS consists of 20 items that are rated on a true/false scale. The items assess three aspects of
hopelessness:
Feelings about the future: Items such as “I might as well give up because there’s nothing I can do to make
things better for me” and “I don’t see much hope for my future.”
Loss of motivation: Items such as “I don’t feel like I have what it takes to succeed” and “I don’t see the
point in trying anymore.”
Expectations: Items such as “I don’t think anything good is going to happen to me” and “I don’t think I’ll
ever get better.”
To score the BHS, simply count the number of items that you answered “true” to. Your score will range
from 0 to 20, with a higher score indicating greater hopelessness. A score of 0-3 is considered normal, 4-8
is mild hopelessness, 9-14 is moderate hopelessness, and 15-20 is severe hopelessness.
Psychometric Properties:
The psychometric properties of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) provide insights into its reliability and
validity as a psychological assessment [Link] properties ensures
that the BHS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing hopelessness, contributing to its widespread use in
clinical and research settings.
Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. In one study, the BHS had a test-retest reliability
coefficient of 0.81. This means that the scores of participants on the BHS were highly correlated (r = 0.81)
when they took the test twice, one week apart.
In one study, the BHS had an internal consistency coefficient of 0.89.
Validity:
Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure. In one study, the BHS was able to correctly identify 85% of
patients who were at risk for suicide.
Purpose:
The purpose of Beck hopelessness Inventory is to measure the level of hopelessness of an individual.
Background information
Mr T is 24-year-old male undergoing the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) assessment reveals a complex
personal, educational, and assessment family history.,His qualifications was intermediate. His father is
security guard at bank His mother is a house wife He is the eldest child of a family and has 1 brother and
1 sister. He is a matric passed individual, In his personal life, Mr T has been experiencing persistent
symptoms of hopelessness for several months,including enduring sadness , sleep and appetite disturbances,
and feelings of hopelessness. The purpose of this evaluation is to measure his level of hopelessness and
gain insights into his subjective well-being This comprehensive background context aids in understanding
the Mr T current psychological state.
Behavior observation:
Mr T exhibited a cooperative and engaged test-taking attitude during the administration of the Beck
Hopelessness scale (BHS) .Apparently, the client’s hygienic condition was good and he was well-dressed.
The environment was calm and he was comfortable and relaxed. He had listened all instructions carefully
and had paid full attention to the [Link] to Mr T collaboration and active engagement, it was simpler to
collect pertinent data,
Interpretation:
Quantitative analysis:
The following data shows the quantitative analysis of recorded data from the client’s responses.
Total Score Cut off score
10 9-14
Qualitative Analysis:
The clients score is 10 which falls within the range of 9-14. These results indicate that the client has “
Moderate hopelessness.”
Conclusions:
The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) results suggest that Mr T is experiencing moderate level of
hopelessness. The BHS, designed to gauge feelings of hopelessness, may highlight symptoms such as
persistent negative attitudes about the future. These symptoms are interfering with his daily life and
overall quality of life.
References
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The
Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861-865.
Appendix_C
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank
Author:
[Link]
Purpose:
Measure to find desires, wishes, and fear
Age Range:
17 years above
Administration:
Individual and Group
Administration Time:
25 to 30 mints
Bio data of subject
Name: H
Age: 2
Gender: Male
Occupation: Shopkeeper
Education: Intermediate
Religion: Islam
Marital Status: unmarried
Time taken: 10 min
INTRODUCTION:
The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank is a projective psychological test developed by Julian Rotter and
Janet E. Rafferty in 1950. It comes in three forms i.e. school form, college form, adult form for different
age groups, and comprises 40 incomplete sentences which the S's has to complete as soon as possible but
the usual time taken is around 20 minutes, the responses are usually only 1–2 words long such as "I regret
..." and "Mostly girls...".the test can be administered both individually and in a group setting. It doesn't
have long set of instructions and can be easily worked out on a greater population.
The RISB is divided into three main sections:
The Ideation Scale measures the subject’s cognitive style and thought processes.
The Affect Scale measures the subject’s emotional state and level of adjustment.
The Social Relationships Scale measures the subject’s interpersonal style and social functioning.
The RISB is a valuable tool for understanding an individual’s personality and socioemotional functioning.
It is a reliable and valid test that can be used in research and clinical settings.
Scoring, Administration and Interpretations:
Administration:
The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB) is a projective personality test that can be administered
individually or in a group setting. The test is typically administered by a trained clinician or psychologist.
Scoring and Interpretation:
The RISB consists of 40 incomplete sentences, each of which is one or two words long. The subject is
asked to complete each sentence in any way they choose. There are no right or wrong answers, and the
subject is encouraged to be as honest and spontaneous as [Link] RISB is typically administered in a
quiet setting where the subject will not be interrupted. The clinician will read the incomplete sentences
aloud, and the subject will write their responses in the blank spaces provided. The test should take
approximately 20 minutes to complete.
After the test is complete, the clinician will score the responses using a standardized scoring system. The
scores are then used to generate a personality profile that can be used to understand the individual’s
strengths and weaknesses, coping mechanisms, and areas of potential growth.
Questionnaire:
The RISB consists of 40 incomplete sentences, each of which is one or two words long. The subject is
asked to complete each sentence in any way they choose. There are no right or wrong answers, and the
subject is encouraged to be as honest and spontaneous as possible.
Items scoring
Overall scores generally range from 80 to 205 (on a scale from zero through 240). However, because of the
diversity among individuals' idiosyncratic responses, the RISB cannot readily be computer scored.
Psychometric Properties:
The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB) is a well-validated test that has been used in research and
clinical settings for over 50 years. It is a reliable and valid measure of personality and socioemotional
functioning.
Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency of the test scores. The RISB has been shown 0.70 to 0.80. This means
that if a person takes the RISB twice, their scores will be similar on both occasions.
Validity:
Validity refers to the extent to which the test measures what it is supposed to measure. The RISB has been
shown to be valid in a number of ways.
Purpose:
The Risk Index for Suicide Prediction, or RISP test, is used to evaluate a person's risk of suicide. Mental
health professionals use it to determine which people, based on a variety of factors including suicidal
ideation, past suicide attempts, and psychiatric symptoms, may be more likely to commit suicide. The
RISP test aids in directing interventions and treatment planning to give persons who are suicidal at risk
the proper care and support.
Background information
The age of the subject is 24..His birth family belonged to the middle class. He is a [Link]
.His father is also shopkeeper, his mother is a homemaker. With one sisters and one brother, he is the
youngest member of the family. According to his report, his home is a friendly place. Along with being
calm and emotionally invested in their relationships, he also claims to be very practical and logical in his
thought processes. He gets upset and agitated over small things with ease. According to him, his brother-
in-law is the source of his greatest problems, and he is also quite close to her mother and sister. He has also
got great problem-solving skills. He reported that sometimes he can't manage all the things together but he
will manage it with very affectionately
Behavior observation:
Apparently, the client’s hygienic condition was good and he was well-dressed. The environment was calm
and he was comfortable and relaxed. He had listened all instructions carefully and had paid full attention
to the test. He answer all sentences in 20 minutes and he answered all the question with honestly . His
voice was clearly audible.
Interpretation:
Quantitative analysis:
The following data shows the quantitative analysis of recorded data from the client’s responses
Response Obtain score
Positive response
P1 12
P2 15
P3 0
Neutral response
N 27
Conflict response
C1 32
C2 60
C3 0
Total Score Cut off score
136 136-240
Qualitative Analysis:
The clients score is 136 which falls within the range of 136-240. These results indicate the client have a
positive average score.”
Conclusion:
It is concluded that that client have positive response they have clam personality they don't have any fear
phobia desire which gave them conflict [Link] societal point of view. He is a social person .Overall, he
has the tendency to be empathetic and realize various social evils at the same time have the potential to see
through others.
References
Rotter, J. B. (1950). Incomplete Sentences: A Task Motivation Technique. Research Monographs, No. 74.
The Ohio State University, Bureau of Educational Research.
Appendix_D