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Antenna

antenna

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ajithvincentja
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123 views50 pages

Antenna

antenna

Uploaded by

ajithvincentja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Uni} - Si ApeRTURES Ani TENNA $ ApERTER Ladin Lodiiatton feore ictd cqytivalence. principle : lan and Chocetlan apertures ome fot Rector antendas, Her antenna: Reflector antenna, ol dese Cons voleyaction aperture blockage. an Racltation Mechanton ard Excitation leahops nucaodtrip cipole ; pobch, Rectangela? pole Circular patch Micaesbrip CCS anol far notwort., Lonse antenna . Apts Antennas : Jeposel wee arhennas Ar& al microwave preqpencs most — coremen There gre any Aifferent matrst Conhigemations 2 an abe orbennas. Tho fem of ae Thee reas -foke 5 or a Vee eohos 2 opanturs be Sqvor , rectangular, Coven aliplical «4 ¢ — Application of} > Apodtorm , anlenne: . Pecteal rin anteondt com. Nat a ow OSacwaft and Spa oft aprlicabrons, becouse “fen can b 2 Shesh mounted on the. sunbace. ©] + Re aticnaf{ or Space croht ~Theea openi Ces with @ Adrolectoic my, . Can ke norm -Cnvizonmentort +e roloc t them Condli-lrons “thet D_ Feuinar ENS SPRING (ple. — he die lob CeperVollornce. pameple tsa | ranciple. by whith adtuol Sources, such | ond teonsmitten, ana woplocad * as antenna lont Sowxces + the fietibioug by eq wival courts OTe Said te bo equivedent within a wegen recause Pacettea site Sarna -fiaidls with in “that —“egion. cali dicta 2quivodonce. Patrceple vg a Mes, sx tqooous oreclakion of tex ‘A Paresple, , which State.Ral™ eae Poot on purmany wave beont C0 be Considend Jo be a pew Source of a Secendany | Sphericed wave and -feota Bocoodong wave dvont canbe Constsucted as the eorelope of these Secordeny spherical waves". / , , The eo uivelence. paceciple te based) -on Po pniguoress Boor -which States thot “a dield tn a lossy wegtor U4 tant cod spouted by Re J ds wit (ote obeon plug the » Let Comporersts of She electric field Oven the beunclary 20e the srongintiol comporents °4 tho. moeghe ht tela) oven The bound ag of ewer eh he bosndany ora. the. labben > The rote equivalence pacnceple té cleveloped) 2 Congideanteg 2? actual wadigttng ‘ teerlly ae presertec Zour, by cuvsent constHes Th Landi: om in File? tha Bounce qodiakes diclels Ey anol al ANE where. However, th ws clasived to Aovelep a method thot worl wld the fietds oubsicte. “the Closed gure his, & Closed Beha 72'S’ The Volume with te ots : Vi and outside ‘Ss by Va> TN accomplish '% Cheasen - dlenoted by The primacy Task eottl be be wephen Ha caigi ra) paobleen shown tn $9 (a) by 20 29nivelant one which yields hr Same pields E, and YW oulsete f. A va gt / \ i ft ie sie} sf ‘a ae pres} se. fa 7 oy & i Le i | / Z jo : » t ae he A OA ae. a ; ss xl ; a Ae ( / 1 hs 7 f ree B)-£ (2) Actual problem , , 8) J wo ‘Equivalent Prdler An apne problem of. fig tad ts Shown to Fite) The Adgioal Zounws yo) Mp or semoved | “a qusuree, ted “Pane. oxic Fietds Eand u inside ¢ and -frelels £,anef Hr outside of 5. whoo hese ticles te onctet wrthin and outstcls 5, Raymore aot the Pounders] Conditions on -fhe. wc and Oo robe. ietal Components. elect ~ i ato. 1 Pane nmoust Thus 09 -the. ¢t Teo oe rds cat, elo = 4 % Cu-4) : Ms - -Ax[e,-£] ' asd “Hey vadiale wm to unbounded! £pae 4 -the -fipleds Eand H within stebo equivalent problem of 4°93 (b) duce! te Rat uy ooitt Ps Cavan t clans ities beirg Assur? Kano" de cor be ee Ro eq wralant ol -teo, equ ge Boxe eH [geo Js = Axe Ms - -4 x (ei-el/e=0 Ms = - nS & Sr yn jer ot pietde equivalence, Patoct ple Ie kpewr as Love's 'Fyuivalence Paeoesple. ; Na | | oo Sag j S§ vA * 8 iC : rm / ys D ©, 0 yo S2ot tn 4 7 A - vf Js=0 *41 7 Cc Z : a 1 \ \ ge) i. oo" ; love's’ ee Ms = xe) Equi lok us gssurre, Red the trea tnary “suxfa deh we Ee iyo prfet Stectire Condattor (= ad. New Re. 2lecte "ec Cuszent dlonstty Te 4 SAhewe & short Cie cardec) by the clectsie conductey: Hene “tere — Crushs ale he. eeagnetie Cuveent ounce va © : Ms= Now 1f wo wplae Re pebect electric Sy by ragned Te ‘conductor , Ben rt veill Short out the “mbgnetie Current olensity Ms and only the clectate cussent clens ity Us exist. | fadliaticn fzom Rectangular Dreturcs; Restargnlen Spertine 1% prokab! tHe, roeyt Coromon microwave antenna. He Shows Me thee mat Common bo-oxdinatos positions tor Heeiabyeilen aperture. oo ; Do “Tig ta) apotuns Lins On YZ plane endty 8) ib Aces 0 XZ Plane and. to tigeyak X-y Plane. : = , . ety tj 0 4 pe “trough sa aperture Lies on Atffenent Planes ke facdatrons pattern 6 Game. The only Atffenent fetween Rom Aves on U) “Re Components of equivalent cuss ent density (de, Sy ide) Ka, My Me) (1) Fhe Mf emence. to path vor Zovr® +, obsenotion peinrt Cx! cos) @) Tos. Atfenental anea ( de') The hen _ Xeno Coroporents ef Js ord Ns acu, Sige => Jude, My. Mz Sige) SS Ju; Dx, Nn, Mz tye "=D ctx, du, May Ny The obtHenenHal grocths tore the peor °o Fig 2) => ov csp av di Ded yl ah =) CM Sine tosd + af) sine | Zing + ok coso) . = tea? = =U; sine airs + =! cosO > Fae) >! cosh = we ae = td of tog). Cah sine cas p+ . afeine Ztod +2 ee) -y 60 p = alsine Cosh 4+ xitose Age) 5 vices patae 7 = (ans RACED Cond étne ere t ay Sine 2tng bi cos OD yore P = sine cos f +y' ots! = dy'de! fa) = ds! = de de! jt) ob! = de a! tut ‘o one Atstotbulton on on Infinite. ground Plawe : : : :

| . : 5 22 whens he. wadioted Ficlols one, oO 5 - [eo : _. pee: Sekt pe Jl! [oingl 4) (SPY) aur gp - dabkeee— oe QUy [eeee cosh (#2) (3%) : Uv 2 O He = ~ Ed | r Hp. 2 | " | The fF. plane patterns dees on Y-X plane (¢ =H) ane HPplere oo ~te x-2 plore ($=0) 2. E-plere (o=%), Ey = Ep =O . gp - Jobe bee lh® [Sola Sue. (sine) Quy ; = Stine 4 plane Ce co) Exs= Ee =0 pp. Jobers oY gin LG eine) or? _ {8 | . £2 gine Beare widths: oF otal beam width between fret pulls, ee, @q e262 (EB) re - = itp gin! (o> ) clegre | Ot ei2. | ye bY na (4 Lange opertunss:) Qn @o - b toed = ine (D2) clegnee New ts obtainee by letting nel @n > Lue & ( Np ) cea wath | HpBed owen B wm tet pou | Oke SA soe! —- 2 Sin [ aa. @),, = 2e" = . — ue t Sin. [eses) oles. P4 b> Opa A (28864 ) vee) oe / = see CB) aeg ¢ My. id lobes ™ neers ail 7 {oat ° a= @, = ads = 2 sis! ("EEA ) veel = eb ein! (a Veg ‘BY bobters bo : @s = ab Cate) roc Uhre , = 163-8 (Alb) deg. | Side lobe evel: | “The — hraxinum o} Eg at | disst Side lobe (FSEM), Zio (# #94) JEeCe-es)) = [Senay | =o-en = lg abdB b, (2b ae down doom maximum © roo? a ° 4 ho be Devectivedy : — De = Jer Urcax Poad Pano 2 Umar = (*) ES 2 Poad = ab to! , QNe -., a De + ME abe HEE Ap =A Avo a 2 Hepieal omaod | tto apetune, “Aer 2 _teamtne otthettve 7 of sth. "epen buna: ” fet | : , Cons i denodion : DI E plore tbs asin Gee . _ 2A Hplare + 2 = Fam Oey whore goa 17 Eplont Bae > 2Algt = Covernye . On 2 2494 >} coverag= oren I epee rpivect vite Dez AE ab r ae eo [>> —_—— — “> (s2c6 ) ie 4a Reciation prom Cixeulan AApantuns: Lured miczo wave antenna Rr) constouction . tetas ane aolermineal by on DL ts us tol, TL ye Ki rople The wsodiadton \ Re Same. paocectune & mecha ust Atffenentwes Are the oparluna ~The patrory equivalent cuyrenh densities (Te Fy, Fz, Nox, My Nz) the differential path som “Sound. to. lbgervalion port Crleosw ) and tho oli fJonental Grea Cals) Because. ef -tHhe Ciaerdon profile. o} He! | aperture , tt ls convenient +e aclopt oplindsical eo codinados thus the. corm poner, °} equivalent aussent densities Jo and Ne ane. oupressed io coptinds iced -foo re HX . (Ip, 34 ,Jz, Mp, Md,Mz) Fhe. mest Convenient positron tos Placing Re aperture ts ghowr Mo FG. b 1 FHI civealan grand Ho Aperkuine. moounteel Onan infiste 'y c Ccoolsicat Components Of Js ie ee by, esmatton belwan weet lan and Tx cos! - Stnh' 0 ‘Ty sy| = |S ing cos an) se Jz eS = l Fe xz Similan -nans|oomatton enrals fez the Coropenents ed Mg. The vectoan fast and ‘egPindstcal Co-oedinabes gr. oelat, by, od