Lesson: Random
Sampling
2
Definition of Terms
Population – The entire group you
want to study
Sample – The portion of the
you select to study either population
by Random or
Non-random Sampling Techniques 3
Random
Sampling?
4
Random Sampling
-a selection of elements derived
from a population , which is the
subject of investigation where each
sample point has equal chance of
being selected. 5
Types of Random
Sampling
6
Types of Random Sampling
▰ 1. Lottery Sampling (Simple Random)
▰ 2. Systematic Sampling
3. Stratified Random Sampling
▰
▰ 4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)
▰
5. Multi-stage Sampling 7
1. Lottery Sampling (Simple Random)
▰ is a method of probability sampling in
which every unit or member of the
population has an equal non zero chance
of being selected for the sample.
8
1. Lottery Sampling (Simple
Random)
Methods of selecting
random sample:
▰ Lottery Method
▰ Tables of Random
Numbers 9
Example
Suppose, we have 500 units in population and we wish
to select
to 500 50 units
units out of them.
of population. So assign
Prepare the numbers 1
slips bearing
numbers 1 to 500. The slips should be homogeneous in
shape,, size, colour
shape colour etc. These
These slips
slips are shuffled
shuffled and
put in box. 50 slips are selected. The units with the
numbers on the slips selected will constitute a random 10
sample.
2. Systematic Sampling
▰ sampling technique in which members of the
population are listed and samples are
selected in intervals called sample intervals.
▰
In this technique, every element from the
list is selected from a randomly selected
starting point. 11
2. Systematic Sampling
▰ For example, if we wish to draw a sample
of 2,000 from a population of 6,000, we
can select every 3rd person in the list. In
practice, numbers between 1 and 30 will
be randomly selected to act as the
starting point. 12
13
3. Stratified Random Sampling
▰ - sam
sampli
pling
ng proce
procedure
dure wher
wherein
ein the
the members
of the population are grouped based on their
homogeneity. This technique is used when
there are a number of distinct subgroups
the population, within each of which is in
required that there is full representation. 14
3. Stratified Random Sampling
▰ The sample is constructed by classifying the
population into subpopulations
some characteristics or strata,
of the population based
such as on
as
age, gender, or socio-economic status. The
selection of elements is then made separately
from within each stratum, usually by random or
systematic sampling methods. 15
3. Stratified Random Sampling
16
Example
Select a sample of 387 students from
the population which are grouped
according to the cities they come
from. The table below shows the
17
number of students per city.
3. Stratified Random Sampling
()
,
,
,
18
,
Solution()
,
,
, = .
,
, ,
,
= .
,
,
, = .
,
,
,
,
,
, = . 19
4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)
▰ It is applied on a geographical basis. It is
generally done by first sampling at the
higher levels before going down to
lower levels. E.g. samples taken from
provinces, cities, municipalities or
20
barangay, then household.
4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)
21
5. Multi-stage Sampling
▰ Done using a combination of
different sampling
techniques.
22
5. Multi-stage Sampling
▰ For instance, when selecting respondents for
a national election survey, we can make use
of lottery method first for regions and cities.
Then we utilize stratified sampling to
determine the number for respondents from
chosen areas and clusters 23
the 23
24
Checking your
understanding
25
Activity
Identify what type of Random sampling technique
are the following:
▰ 1. DepEd’s survey on drug use in high schools used
2 stagefollowed
areas, samplingby: Cluster sampling
high schools forthose
within geographic
areas,
followed by lottery sampling senior students in
those schools.
26
Activity
2. 2,000 respondents nationwide, from
regions down to barangays, are
selected for a national election survey.
3. Every five files out of 500 files will
be chosen. 27
Activity
4. 10 names of students were picked out
from a box containing 1,000 names written
in rolled papers.
5. Selected vehicles are Classified
according to the last number of their
plates as odd or even. 28
Let us check!
29
Activity
1. Multi-stage Sampling
2. Cluster Sampling or Are Sampling
3. Systematic Sampling
4. Lottery or Simple Random Sampling
5. Stratified Random Sampling 30
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