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C9 Chemistry: Crude Oil Practice Answers

The document contains a student book with answers to practice questions. It includes: 1) Questions about hydrocarbons and definitions of key terms. 2) Multiple choice and short answer questions about fractions of crude oil and products of cracking reactions. 3) Questions about the reactivity of alkenes and properties that affect boiling points of hydrocarbons. 4) A balanced equation for the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon. The answers are accompanied by brief explanations and notes on additional correct responses where appropriate.

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Leslie Masiyandima
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762 views2 pages

C9 Chemistry: Crude Oil Practice Answers

The document contains a student book with answers to practice questions. It includes: 1) Questions about hydrocarbons and definitions of key terms. 2) Multiple choice and short answer questions about fractions of crude oil and products of cracking reactions. 3) Questions about the reactivity of alkenes and properties that affect boiling points of hydrocarbons. 4) A balanced equation for the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon. The answers are accompanied by brief explanations and notes on additional correct responses where appropriate.

Uploaded by

Leslie Masiyandima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C9 Practice

Student book answers questions


Question Answers Extra information Mark

a hydrocarbon is a compound Allow a hydrocarbon contains hydrogen


/ substance / molecule that and carbon. Do not accept any reference 1
contains hydrogen and to a mixture.
carbon
01.1
Mark 2 depends on mark 1.
only 1

01.2 A 1
01.3 C 1
01.4 E 1
01.5 C 1
01.6 D 1
C14H30 is heated (allow any
temperature between 300°C 1
and 1000°C) Allow a named catalyst such as alumina /
1
with a catalyst silica / broken pot.

or or
01.7
C14H30 is heated (allow any 1
temperature between 300°C
and 1000°C) 1
and mixed with steam

Heated crude oil enters the 1


column or crude oil vaporises
/ evaporates or crude oil
enters as a vapour

(vapour) cools as it rises up


the tower / column or tower / 1
column cooler at the top or
02.1 negative temperature
gradient

the fractions have different


boiling points / boiling point 1
ranges

so they will condense at


different levels in the tower 1
C2H4 Answers can be in either order. 1
02.2
C3H6 1
02.3 14 1

© Oxford University Press 2016: www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements


This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 1
C9 Practice
Student book answers questions
carbon monoxide is produced 1
which is toxic / poisonous
Marks 2 and 3 are dependent on 1
02.4
as is binds to the blood or mark 1.
reduces the blood’s ability to
carry oxygen 1
(C-C) bonds need to broken
1
03.1
which requires energy / is
1
endothermic
add bromine water 1
which is decolourised or turns
1
from orange / brown / yellow to
colourless
03.2
because C5H10 is an alkene or Allow C5H10 can undergo
C5H10 has a double bond or addition reactions. 1
C5H10 is unsaturated

C18H38 is a longer hydrocarbon Allow that C18H38 is a bigger


than C13H28 molecule or has a larger surface 1
area.
C18H38 has stronger
intermolecular forces (of 1
03.3
attraction)

which require a higher


temperature / more energy to 1
overcome / break

6 CO2 1

6 H2O 1
04
9 O2 1
the alkene is C6H12 1

© Oxford University Press 2016: www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements


This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 2

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