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terial
ese —
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DIFFERENT) ATH
ON-t
STB) Al
iit siren eee OF DERIVATIVES
L TX and keR, then (ky
DIFFERENTIATION
ble fu (x)=k.P().
rentiable functior
ol sis ie MAX £00 exists and 1%) = Ly
f(x+h)- f(x)
h
lu
WO 50 hee
= Ly HG th)—
=u )— kf ( ei
, oe fish) £) gry
_ Afis differentiable at x and (KN) =KE GR) hoo
uO rneen a
ts $08?) = 10-037) = 10(2%) = 20,
oem 2: Iw and V are (9 differentiable functions of x then Gj
dx ax dx
du dv
Sar =p" a a
a f(x), on =e'(x)and ata te)
f(x (x) (x +h) =
so, FU Lt gx) = Ly Ste)
ba hoo h hoo) h
sof Let U=f%)s v=g(x) then
= Ly th) + B(x +h) F(x) ~ 260)
hoo h
)
oa f(x+h)-fO) BEAN = 8) FY) +810)
(£+g)(x +h) (C+ 9x)
f+ gyxy= Ly tev +h)- +9)
Now, (+8) = Lt 7
jes
7) h 10
= figis differentiable at x and (Ftg)(0=F(x)+800,
du | dv
Susy att
Peres
“2. Ifuy, are two functions of x, then
7 1
Me D8 cin oy Fp) Fe (sin x) =3K? +008
a tain) = Fox ae
in x) =cosx +sinx
14 a 4 (cosx) =c08k ~(-SiN x) = 608%
Belin ~cosx) =F (6) Gy (COSY
i (2x) =2x+2* log2-?
ho
GO? +28 -2x
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42) 4 2 (0%)-
ane 4 MATHS~18 y
9. DIFFERENTIATI ;
q
d
c Movy=vity
fx then ret
ite functions
Theorem 3: Hay are (ve diff tial ,
on = POM dv g(x). ‘Also we have fa) =f0x)g(x)
Proofs Let wefix), veges) then z
hy 6B) — 1 $e MBG AM FeOy
h
woo
Hwy Ug =
a peste eA [Ada
Thy
foxygc) + £00)
at +n “
= Wet
oe scent) £2)
ahy- gO) + 80
ay Fodlee at
oe [tomato
h
=u us ro [B2=2] 4, Lt g(x th)
f(xthy-f00
rg) BEADED LR
Bo
ya
= f(x tx) + 200F 0D = ax’ dx
. wLoweaw Gt (0
Rem: If u,yw are three functions of x then ae = ax
Ren tpyertd)= (arb eees +d) +(cx oo +b)=(ax +b)c+(cx+d)a
Fat Linnytn sin (a) +3 sinx ory
So a sinx) =x7a"
eae sin x(a* loga)-+a* sin x(3x7)
d(u) vit ude
Theorem 4: If uy are differentiable functions of x then 3] I=
J
Proof: Let ut 80 pry fe £
Proof: Let u=f(x), v=g(x) then $= Uw)" =). Also (Flo te
f f
y x+h)-|~ fx)
a} (GJe- ul g 1/fexehy 108)
aly [e) meh tah ath) Bt)
= yy Leth) Fx) +h) 1
= LORS = tp 1 __ py Het gtx) Fee)
ho gC H)g(X)A aa a yt
=u Hee e Flag + FedeG) = feapgts9 “taad a ab
8 soit ae
at yy Ota +ny-t
Feng OE Tle +) s0)
iy 0 (fh) f(x)
(004 ayo sasha)
= BOON) -f et) ae
Bay RFE) _ YEH
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DT nein ( OF A FUNCTION {comPOSITE FUNCTION)
NTO Meteo
Fis differentiable at x and g is differentiable at f(x) =2 1x), #{N0x)] exist
(gofytx)= Ly BONN) = (wor Ka), AEG HII sco fr ta)
ho h wo fOchy- fA) h
= MA MI=efOO) | fx thy- 00,
“nao fO4K)=F0K) oh h
= ie AHN =efoo! | FotN)=FOy
fost) FOFR)=FOQ) nso
++ gofis differentiable at x and (gof)'(x)=j [)]-£ 00)
Note 1: Ify isa function of u and w is a function of x then 2 =“ de
dx du dx
elfooitts)
. dy
ify=ffacs)] then 3 =F TeColew)
Note
Note 3: If y=f[g(h(x))] then 2 fTe(h(x))g Thon wx)
‘PRACTICE TEST' ON ‘CHAIN RULE’
pet Bey =30 42)? Lees 2y| 3x42)? 3x in?
dx dx,
2 —VOx+3 2x +3)
Ex: fax+3) esl oye 7a Vixed
a( 1 ea! =
4 at Sf ox+ @=
e ie x44)? dx x44)? Gx+4y
4 1 a
d 7 4)= 7
x4: 5 loet4e +5) aaa sO aes
a tid 1
: : = (cosx) =e0tx
Ex S: 0)
'HW> Find the derivative of y= (
[=P 218(1)]
[EZ] Find the derivative of fx)=e(s74- «zi
Sol: Given ffx) = eN(x2+1). Applying uv formula, we have
me (Ox) + (x2 +De* =e%(x? +2x +1)
ariyae Lot en10? eng
HW) Find the derivative of (4 + x?)e2 [= P218(2)]
[B] ir tixye*togx, (670) then find £ (x)
Sol: Given f{x)=e?%logx. Applying uv formula and Chain rule, we have
“ee® 4 ety =e2
ef'(e)=e logy log. =” ) =e (2 )}+texie?2)=0%(L+2t08]
ax x
HW) If y=e"* logx +4) 11 wy
then find 3 [=P 218(3)]
4) Fipd the derivative of y = (axtbyY(extay,
Sol: Applying uv formula and Chain rule, we have
y=(a dy
y=(axtb)r(extdyn=> 2 (axtoyn 4 (e a
ym = (axe) a extn (ox+aym (ext),
= (axtby? [m(extdy-l ] +(ex+d)™ [ngax+)la)
= me(ax+b)® (extd)™I +na(extd) a+b)!
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HJ Find the derivative of sinms.cosns,
2 (sin mx. c0s nx)
ax
d d
inmx-—(cos cosmx) =
ol: idx COOMA) # (osm) Gin)
= sinmx(-nsinnx)+cosnx(meosmy
Ayi> Find the deriva
g Find the der
© of SsinxteMogy.
4 ssinx+eMogx) <5 4
gy Csimeelows) = sina + Z(e gn) =Seosn +e Leese]
Beet eee et
JW) Find the derivative of StHlogxts%e, [=P 2186)
0 Find the derivative of e*+sinxcosx.
qs @ xy, 4 4 é
A ectsinx.cosxy = ‘ x ;
ag lee sinn.cose) =F (e*) +4 (sinx.cosx) =e +-sinx-©(cosx) + cosx-&(sinx)
=e* +sin x(-sin x) + cosx(cosx) =e* + (sin? x +c0s? x)
=e* +(cos” x—sin” x)
* +008 2x [--0s26=cos? 6-sin? 6]
2) DERIVATIVES ON 'uvw' FORMULA
8] If fix }=xe* sinx then find £'(x). =
a that Luvw=w w+ owtv+w bu
vk We know that rn x z=
X si = one* £4 nx txsinx te? 4e¥ sinx (x)
flo )=xeX sinx = £x) = 5 -(ae* sin) = xe si x 7
=xe*(cosx)+xsin x(e*)+e* sin x(1) = xe* cosx +xsinx(e*) +e* sinx
=e*(xcosx +xsinx +sinx)
dy ax 2 a
AW) If y=x?e%sinx, then find x [Ans: Xe" sin Getter h IP 218(6)]
3] Find the derivative of x"n*og(nx), (x70, meN)
d n
gon x
Gy Sm lognx
din. dix
* Sogn) +n Jognx F(x") +x" logis (0)
8 Xt ns n®lognx(nx”) +x" lognx(n* loge n)
mx
| 01 9X ge n® tl Jogax(x!!) +x"-log x(n l6ge m)
TX (1+ nloginx) + x log n.log(nx))
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uy 92-2) 2x43
ues?
qtr
cof yo
mt ive 0 aa co ,
faxtby 4 (prPaget (PR ag
ax
x2 sgn Se
Sol; ys Pt
iat are
ae
a Rha apx? —aqx—ar
(ax+ by (ax +b)”
_apx? + 2bpx + (bq—ar)
= (ax+b)*
cose
live of Maree
(Ginx +c08x) #(cosx)~cosx 4 (sinx +cosx)
RE CORN 08K Ge (Six +008 x)
(in x-+cosx)?
= {Sinx+ 608x)(-sinx)~cos x(cosx—sin x)
= GIRA Fcosx(-sinx)~c08x(cosx —sin x)
2
Ginx +e08x)?
in’ X=sin xcos x ~ cos? x + sin xcosx
RESIN XCOSX = COST x +8iN XCOSK
(sinx +cosx)
~(sin? x +008? x)
aint te0s?x)
sin? x+00s?x-+2sinxcosx
[13] Find the derivative of
costes +d)
cos(ex +) dy MOK +b) -singax 45). A tcoster+a
ee
es"oxtd)
[HW> Find the derivative of y = SimX+a)
cosy
[=P 2198)
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of!
y 4) DERIaTy 9. DIFFERENTIATION
S
ESON CHAIN RULE
ive of (x346x2.
m 2 12x13) 10
J) od ph 46x? +12x 139100 3100,
Preece tate a 7
46x? +12 131001 hm nxt
2100 YON TOF 692 4125-19) dk
Bex? a 4
2 100(x? + OX* + 12x ~ 13)" (3,2 SL = ad,
ell sy” (3x? F12x 412) ne fix)” =”
| See pee EH
pasie(axtb)® then find £7¢, ——__ EPEEeHEes
fl
IP 21909)
=
rind the derivative of y= Ty GT
ws
& eee
b & a
1 1 Ix
= Qx-3)4+— 4g
wo sik Wisk ax) 4 =
1
1 1
ott ep - LL --33
ZA2x-3 2N7-3x Yixa3 Tox
find the derivative of 7°35, @URGNGEEY
ij
a
3. x oa
an 43x 9x" PX dog = 43x) & a® =a*log.a
ix :
dex > {jog £0)
=? 3% log7)(3x? +3)
{7P 219(10)]
ologttanx),
AW) Find the derivative of 2
Fi vative of Y=—3—_,.
ind the derivative Of Y=—F ve
fy 4¢f(__1_
a dx\ ax? +bx +e
os
oD ge
=, Set x bx +6)
(x2 +bx+c)? OX (oxi
ect
Find the derivative of COs!
3.
fa doosee eg OO” A egy ents
dx
a
goose’
_4,cosec! XC
=4.cosec?x(-cosee x.cotX) =
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sok gy 7 (oS Si coy
wr)
Gl sinogy 270) Hem Sind 4 sinttx) =
fae} Wen) a =m,
a 3x)
= S sin log
J sor PIE AY
1 cos(logx)
stlogX Ry Pee ce
7 sesneastt : PAs
HW) Find the derivative of y=si ee eee eet Se
AW H
Find the deriva
a :
ey xt’) 5 C0588) = sing
Sol: y=cos(logxte8) > x
Las
=~ sin(log xte’) [<*©
[=P 219
HW) Find the derivative of y=cosflog(cotx)]. cao
xix+
2
42
22] Find the derivative of oo 222] wetox eee
dof txt2) ag :
So: 48] 7 = Gylloeta? +x-+2)—log(x? —x + 2)]
ix
dx "| x? =x 42
1 dia 1d a ti
7 A? +x42)- 28 ata
x +x42dx z yde™ x+2) Gy loatil=s,
Ox+1)— (Qx-1=2k41 __2x-1
ate xltxt2) 2x42
[23] Find the derivati
ive of log(secx+tanx) cy
a
S, d a coeatt
Sol —logisecx + tan x) =. d secx =
dx ‘Sex + tanx dx SOX + tan x) . :
=! Stanx=ste
Sorta OPH) = SEALaNr SEER) *
Seox+tan x,
HW) try =10g tan 5x) then fina &Y.
hed pop 239013
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yf) = then find r(
| given 0x) = log (tan VYatyet) (
ry
&{tane* )
see*(e%), (4.
ae co) se fe
12)
pana te derivative of tog (cot ¢
{ jog{sin(log x)] =
dx
"=
1
2 ——cos(log x). Sioex =£281108%)(1
= Gatlosx) seat }
Cc
is Find the derivative of x = log (1 + sin? y)
Given x= log, (1 + sin? y) => 1 + sin? y= ex
Fi] Find the derivative of x= log(1 + Jy) wrt x.
Given x=loge(1+ Vy) = 1+ Vy ="
[28] if f(x)=2x243x-5 then prove that £(0)#30C}
3
Wel
fven f{x)=2x2+3x-5 = FOO = xt:
Then (0) = 0+3=3 and f(-D=-4
2 PO)BPED 3431
fo
a af
BS] it meyettxextstx™ ten fm
ffx)
We
= lixhet,
tane*
e
cattlogx)
: rr
Differentiating w.rto x, 2sinycasy =e asinay 2 =
eles XB nies 22yil+ Wy=20¥ +9)
Differentiating w.rto % 2 Jy dx
a a
sae te
, 5050 2
Sry= Cee aan
9. DIFFERENTIATION
d
——tane®
dk.
IP 219(14)]
tf tig
Fa =
ont = ax
[sxeeey=y=e']
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aaa SMa,
9. DIFFERENTIATION
er
poxd8 ayo)
@) Find the derivative Ty QJ
3
1!
22x2, Now
son Wehave xvxexix2=x 22% dk
sensi Egenntenln Ste) weal 3% oni ae
Ng Ta
(xd?
x?
Ir fixi=,)
® \i-?
then find P(x).
avin? ae =
ale? (=x? ya-x?)
oi
Ae li-wew) he
Q Find the derivative of
Sol:
al-x?
M+ 3x?) + xOc4x3)
wee
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9. DIFFERENTIATION
wat +x?
onsiferetiting W820 x, We pq
Bove taht yg?
x a |
7 are Sat tx 4a Pw a
wagiy (xt va? +x?)
xtVar 4x?
2
|x aa? a
S at +x? |, wae | za]
fa? +x?
= a
:
ae
2
+2x? 4a? _ da? 42x?
fa? +x?
If siny=xsin(a+y) then show that ae
dx sina
siny
sin(a+y)
Given siny=xsin(a+y), then
On differentiating warsto x, we get
sina y) iny-siny“ sin(a+y) f 4(s) v
sin?(a+y)
= sin(a+ y)cos ye —sin ycos(a+ yt +y) [Upon cross multiplication}
dx
a
= Asin +y),cosy—siny.costa+ y)]=sin"(a+y) [Taking g eeonnmon |
(a+) [sin’A cos B cos AcosB = sin(A~B)]
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ro ax 42) ‘
fx 1 Os
ra] Find th terivative of YO Ww os peer DL yy
F alle ata
sok yee ee? _ax +2)?
, —-
We Dn A EO at 5 -= 08 [eos (x°)]-G_ [e0s (X)]
“dd
"dx
(x2) = -cos [e0s(x’)].sin(x?)}2x
= cos [cos(x")] (-sin(x)
Find the derivative of y=cos{log(cotx)].
A ede
sin (log (cot x): 1g (cot x} sn [log oot Dhaae ote
4
.y=cosflog(cotx)]=> Zz
lax esc2x) = sin [og (cot x] (ese x) (38° x)
=~ sin [log (cot x)
¥
Ity = log (tan 5x) then find Gy / :
d Z 2 Ee sec” 5X
ee
y= log (tan 5x) =? x ~ tandx Ax
; i 1-x?))
4] Find the derivative of 108 (cot f x2) ; Le
: LS teottt 2) fe
ott x7) *
—cosee2 (= x22) 2 Coxposee = x)
in | eoi(l-™?) cov(l—x7)
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GONGME TY,
pst THEO mine
. DIFFERENTIATION ue FUNCTIONS
@ gtc) DERIVE! nen NE wis a st eTRIC FUNCTIONS
BI S
Ca gc AION ns
VER:
wpoervarwes oF ve”
Hsin? 7 “ :
Thearem t Prove that 7 di ameter
Si which is defined 0" :
Proof Let y=! rn eee 1 ich isdeined WHER YF eth
sing =x 2008 71 a O87
for -1 -siny gy 7! ax siny
og oiaclars
&% fimcos?y ers
Theorem 3: Prove that Ste!
Proof: Lety=Cos!x,
for-lex.
a
a Ty ner- Choe
% meticialscsaeh for yet
Result 6:
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2) DERIVATIVES OF HvBER
9, DIFFERENTIATION
a -HYPERBOL! r
trove that sinh x 00 ‘OLIC FUNCTIONS
ar ax ‘Osh x
foisnem gp (ESE | oten
wf ¢ KL 2 FS cosh x
Leash x = sinh x
ge Os
a Prove that—tan x =sech?,
; a,
4 Gann x) =-(sinhx )_¢0Shx sinh x sinh x“ cosh x
of ax ax | cosh x [> $2 —
(cosh x)
= cosh x cosh x— sinh x sinh x
(cosh x)?
é 2
sede gy COND = meses
d
orem 5 Prove that Pree sec hx tanh x
d dil 1 4 sinh x
Ssechx = coshx) =— Sith = ~sechx tanh x
st Ox Gx Goahy woah? dx Cosh
salt Flesch) =—esebxcoth 1
x
3) DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
1
‘eorem 1: If
dy 1 dy
1 1
WY s__av= = 3
Gx coshy Ox Sssinh?y Vex?
7 dy 2
theorem 2: If y=cosh7!x then g = :
; ; ay Tee
gt ots "Jen
hs y-coshIxaeoshy=x=> sinhy gy =! dx sinhy — o cosh? y-t Vx" =I
dy
Wore 3: If y=Tanh-!x then Gx —x>
a eee
Tru =I x= sech’ YG. sech’y
pare a vpolie functions can be derived.
ining inverse hyPe
"ws: Similarly, the derivatives of the remaining
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HYPERBOLIC
WES
9. DIFFERENT! pen VAT E
ust OF Fs INVERS
INVERSE rcp eqpolic FUNCTIONS
mmicone OME! ETHIC anne HYPERBOLIC
INVERSE FRIGONOME ran
qd.
ait X=coxh,
d
cosh x = sj
dx sinh
-d
— tanh x = sech?,
ae ehh
|] 4 econ =-esexcotx
dx,
DIFF yy SUBSTITUTI
This p
Here, we have to select a proper trigonometric substitution for the variable x and simplify.
rocess is usually applied in the differentiation of certain inverse Trigonometric functions
Ex 1: Find the derivative of Sin“!@x-4x3) warto x.
Sol: Putx=sin@=0=Sin-!x,
Now Sin™!(3x-4x3)= Sin“! (3sin@—4sin’ 8) = Sin! (sin 36) = 30 = 3Sin~'x
sagsarso
Ex 2: Find the derivative of the function Tan=!
Sol; Put x=tan@=20= Tan“
2tand
Now tan( 2 Je -1
et tant =) Tan“ "(tan 29) =
Tex?
22 tenste “a }
dx
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g-Material
a a
So 9. DIFFERENTIATION
SOLVED EXampLes
rind the derivative of x Tan“,
iu it ysapply the uy formula
4 d
=x Tan!
Soe =x gram st Tan hy
rind the derivative of “
ae “ot-\cosee3y)
gy. st
pie Teeosee?3x dx ax COsee3x)
-l
eT EoseC3
*J+cosec™ 3x 7 e013) £09) evel
1+cosec”3x.
yet =(Cot!x?)? then find 2Y.
F dx
=2Cot“"x8 corte 3
-1
+ 22Cot'x i 5 oe ) = acorn? HL yay?) = 2x2 C0 8?
|x?) =<
14(x3) Jax exo x") Tax®
jap Hry=log(eosh2x) then find &
ix
«a: Giveny=log(cosh2x)
fe 14 cosa = sinh 2n02)= 2A niahan
cosh 2x
Fax cosh2x dx
a3
S: Find the derivative of Sinh’ ie
1
a Weknow that 88h Te
3 1 (3). 4_(3 3
ikl hatte
Asn - yt) fos 4) fisvox2 4) Vie+9x?
16
af
1st: Find the derivative of See"” (23)
[Su 2-1=260520-1=00520
1 gec20)= 28 =2Cos'x
Put x=cos® then 23
| aysseot(—1_ |-see
| 008 20
“(at
econ FF
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