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1 Circle

The general equation of second degree ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0 represents a circle if a = b and h = 0. When a = b and h = 0, the equation becomes the equation of a circle with the center at (-g/a, -f/a) and radius √(g2/a2 + f2/a2 - c/a).

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35 views4 pages

1 Circle

The general equation of second degree ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0 represents a circle if a = b and h = 0. When a = b and h = 0, the equation becomes the equation of a circle with the center at (-g/a, -f/a) and radius √(g2/a2 + f2/a2 - c/a).

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Rakib Mia
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General Equation of Second Degree Represents a Circle | Quadratic Equation 7/5/19, 11(55 AM

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General second degree equation in x and y is
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ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0, where a, h, b, g, f and c are algebra equations
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If a = b(≠ 0 ) and h = 0, then the above equation becomes
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2nd Grade Math ax2 + ay2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0


g f c
3rd Grade Math x2 + y2 + 2 · a x + 2 · a y + a = 0, (Since, a ≠ 0)
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2
g g2 f f g2 f2 c
5th Grade Math x2 + 2 · x · a + 2 + y2 + 2.y . a + 2 = + - a
a a a2 a2
6th Grade Math g f
(x + a )2 + (y + a )2 = ( 1a √‾g ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾)2
2 + f 2 − ca
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g f
Math Problem Ans Which represents the equation of a circle having centre at (- a , - a ) and
radius = a √‾
g‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾
1 2 + f 2 − ca
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Therefore, the general second degree equation in x and y represents a circle
2 2
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General Equation of Second Degree Represents a Circle | Quadratic Equation 7/5/19, 11(55 AM

Employment Test if coefficient of x2 (i.e., a) = coefficient of y2 (i.e., b) and coefficient of xy


(i.e., h) = 0.
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Contact Us Note: On comparing the general equation x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 of a


Site Map circle with the general equation of second degree ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx
+ 2fy + C = 0 we find that it represents a circle if a = b i.e., coefficient of x
2
[?]Subscribe To This Site = coefficient of y2 and h = 0 i.e., coefficient of xy.

The equation ax2 + ay2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, a ≠ 0 also represents a circle.


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This equation can be written as
First Name g f c
x2 + y2 + 2 a x + 2 a y + a = 0
Then g f
The coordinates of the centre are (- a , - a ) and radius a √‾
g‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾.
12 + f 2 − ca
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I promise to use it only to = 0 of the circle are:
send you Math Only Math.

(i) It is a quadratic equation in both x and y.


3.6K
Like (ii) Coefficient of x2 = Coefficient of y2 . In solving problems it is advisable
to keep the coefficient of x2 and y2 unity.

(iii) There is no term containing xy i.e., the coefficient of xy is zero.

(iv) It contains three arbitrary constants viz. g, f and c.

● The Circle

Definition of Circle
Equation of a Circle
General Form of the Equation of a Circle
General Equation of Second Degree Represents a Circle
Centre of the Circle Coincides with the Origin
Circle Passes through the Origin
Circle Touches x-axis
Circle Touches y-axis
Circle Touches both x-axis and y-axis
Centre of the Circle on x-axis
Centre of the Circle on y-axis
Circle Passes through the Origin and Centre Lies on x-axis
Circle Passes through the Origin and Centre Lies on y-axis
Equation of a Circle when Line Segment Joining Two Given
Points is a Diameter

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General Equation of Second Degree Represents a Circle | Quadratic Equation 7/5/19, 11(55 AM

Equations of Concentric Circles


Circle Passing Through Three Given Points
Circle Through the Intersection of Two Circles
Equation of the Common Chord of Two Circles
Position of a Point with Respect to a Circle
Intercepts on the Axes made by a Circle
Circle Formulae
Problems on Circle

11 and 12 Grade Math

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