secure

fixed or fastened so as not to give way, become loose, or be lost.

what is security?
the state of being free from danger or threat.
What is a secure system?
What Is a Secure System & How to Implement It in Your Business
A secure system is the backbone of a company's cybersecurity policy. A secure
system is made up of three moving parts—hardware, software, and humans—that work
together to keep company data safe from cyberattacks and data breaches.
1) Use strong authentication
One of the first steps to secure a system administration environment is to use
strong authentication methods for accessing your systems and resources. This means
using complex passwords, changing them regularly, and enforcing policies such as
lockout, expiration, and minimum length. You should also consider using multi-
factor authentication (MFA), which requires an additional verification step, such
as a code, a token, or a biometric scan. MFA can prevent unauthorized access even
if your password is compromised.
2) Implement encryption
Another important step to secure a system administration environment is to
implement encryption for your data, both in transit and at rest. Encryption is the
process of transforming data into an unreadable format that can only be decrypted
with a key. Encryption can protect your data from being intercepted, modified, or
stolen by hackers, malware, or insiders. You should encrypt your data before
sending or storing it, and use secure protocols such as HTTPS, SSH, and VPN for
communication.
3) Monitor and audit
A third step to secure a system administration environment is to monitor and audit
your systems and activities. Monitoring is the process of collecting and analyzing
data about your system performance, health, and status. Auditing is the process of
reviewing and verifying your system logs, records, and actions. Monitoring and
auditing can help you detect and respond to anomalies, errors, or incidents, as
well as comply with regulations and standards. You should use tools such as SIEM,
IDS, and NMS for monitoring and auditing.
4) Update and patch
A fourth step to secure a system administration environment is to update and patch
your systems and applications regularly. Updates and patches are software releases
that fix bugs, vulnerabilities, or compatibility issues. Updating and patching can
prevent your systems from being exploited by hackers, malware, or other threats.
You should keep track of the latest updates and patches for your systems and
applications, and apply them as soon as possible, preferably using automation.
5) Educate and train
A fifth step to secure a system administration environment is to educate and train
yourself and your staff on security best practices and policies. Education and
training are essential for raising awareness, improving skills, and preventing
human errors or negligence. You should provide regular security training sessions,
workshops, or courses for yourself and your staff, covering topics such as password
management, phishing prevention, incident response, and backup and recovery.
6) Backup and recover
A sixth step to secure a system administration environment is to backup and recover
your data and systems in case of a disaster or a breach. Backup is the process of
creating copies of your data and systems, and storing them in a safe location.
Recovery is the process of restoring your data and systems from the backup copies.
Backup and recovery can help you minimize the impact of a disaster or a breach, and
resume your operations as quickly as possible. You should backup your data and
systems frequently, and test your recovery procedures regularly.

Here is the cyber security tools list you should now.

1)NMAP
NMAP, short form for Network Mapper is an open-source tool used for scanning the
networks. This tool is mainly useful to discover hosts, information gathering about
the network devices on which service or port is open publicly and identify security
vulnerabilities, uptime of the host device. NMAP supports major OS platforms like
Windows, Linux and even MAC OS. The main advantage of this tool is flexible, easily
portable, free, and well documented steps.
2)Wireshark
Wireshark is one of the tools which is used globally by many for analyzing network
protocol. This tool will help you to capture using pcap, store and analyze each
packet in a detailed fashion. Wireshark supports OS platforms like Windows, Linux,
Solaris, macOS etc. Wireshark is also an open-source tool similar to the tcpdump
with a user interface option. The main features of Wireshark are that real-time
data can be analyzed from different types of protocols. Also colour coding feature
is available in the platform to show the packets when it matches any specific rule.
This tool will capture packets only from the pcap-supported networks.
3)Metasploit
Metasploit is a powerful and famous open-source penetration testing tool used in
cyber security industry. This tool will be used by cyber attackers and as well as
cyber defenders. All that matters is that how they use the tool. Metasploit has
many inbuilt modules which can be used for exploiting, payload executions,
auxiliary functions, encoding, listening, executing shell codes, Nops. This tool
can be used to perform security assessments that enhance the company’s security
posture.
4)Aircrack
Aircrack-ng comes with a package of security tools to assess WiFi network security
controls. It covers on monitoring, attacking, testing, cracking WiFi security. This
tool is mainly used by hackers to hack WiFi by cracking WEP, WAP, WAP2 encryption
techniques. This tool has sniffing and packet injection features. This tool is
available for Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, OpenBSD, FreeBSD.
5)Hashcat
Hashcat is a globally used tool for cracking passwords. Almost 250+ hashing
algorithms are supported by this tool. This tool supports Windows, Linux and macOS
platforms. The main features of this tool are very fast, flexible, versatile and an
open-source tool that will help a person perform brute-force attacks by several
hash values. Hashing algorithms like LM, MD-family and SHA-family are supported.
Hashcat can be used to perform various cyber attacks like brute-force attacks,
combinator attacks, dictionary attacks, fingerprint attacks, mask attacks, hybrid
attacks, permutation attacks, Toggle-Case attacks, rule-based attacks, etc.
6)Burpsuite
Burp suite is a combined platform of several tools which are used in the
penetration testing field. This is the favourite tool for all pen testers and bug
bounty hunters. This tool was developed by the company “Port Swigger”. There are
various tools like Spider, Proxy, Intruder, Repeater, Sequencer, Decoder, Extender,
Scanner etc., which are used for different security testing processes. This tool
can be used at project-level as well as at user-level.
7)Nessus Professional
Nessus Professional is a commercial tool used for vulnerability assessment. This
tool can help you to find security flaws, security vulnerabilities, information
about outdated patches, misconfigurations of systems, servers, and network devices
as well. This tool can also be used for compliance and auditing purposes. This tool
is an advanced tool where all the said features are automated. Basic network scan,
advanced scan, advanced dynamic scan, malware scan, mobile device scan, web
application tests, credential patch audit, badlock detection, bash shellshock
detection, DROWN detection, Intel AMT Security Bypass, Shadow brokers scan, spectre
and meltdown, WannaCry ransomware are the types of vulnerability scans available in
the platform. Audit Cloud Infrastructure, Policy Compliance Auditing, Offline
Config Audit, SCAP and OVAL Auditing are some of the options available for
compliance perspective.
8)Snort
Snort is one of the best open-source IPS / IDS tool. This tool uses a set of rules
that will help to identify the malicious activity and generate security alerts to
the users. Snort can also be deployed in the first layer of network to block the
malicious sources. Snort can be functioned and deployed for both personal and
official purposes. Sniffer can be configured in three modes “Sniffer mode, Packet
logger mode, Network Intrusion Detection System mode”. This tool is developed by
Cisco Systems.
9)Intruder
Intruder is a vulnerability scanner tool to perform cyber security assessments,
vulnerabilities across your company’s structure. This tool can look for security
patches, web application attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, CSRF
etc, applications that are configured with default passwords etc. It is commercial
tool that has three versions “Pro, Essential, Verified”.
10)Kali Linux
Kali Linux is an open-source and advanced penetration testing tool. The main
objective of developing this tool is to act as cyber attackers and ethical hackers.
Kali Linux comes up with a pack of 600+ tools like Aircrac-ng, Autopsy, Burp Suite,
Hashcat, John the ripper, Maltego, Nmap, OWASP ZAP, Sqlmap, WPScan, Nessus, Hydra,
Wireshark, Nikto, Vulnhub, Metasploit framework etc, that can be used for specific
cyber security purposes. Kali-Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution tool that
is maintained and developed by Offensive Security.