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Transformer Hand Notes For Electrical Machine

A transformer works by electromagnetic induction to increase or decrease alternating current voltages. It has two coils, a primary coil and secondary coil, wound around an iron core. When alternating current flows through the primary coil, it produces an alternating magnetic field that induces voltage in the secondary coil. The main components of a transformer are the core, which is usually made of silicon steel, the primary and secondary coils wound around the core, and a casing to contain the coils and core. Transformers come in different types depending on cooling method and application. The voltage ratio of a transformer depends on the turn ratio of the primary and secondary coils according to the transformer equation. Transformer ratings are typically given in kVA to account for both voltage

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1K views124 pages

Transformer Hand Notes For Electrical Machine

A transformer works by electromagnetic induction to increase or decrease alternating current voltages. It has two coils, a primary coil and secondary coil, wound around an iron core. When alternating current flows through the primary coil, it produces an alternating magnetic field that induces voltage in the secondary coil. The main components of a transformer are the core, which is usually made of silicon steel, the primary and secondary coils wound around the core, and a casing to contain the coils and core. Transformers come in different types depending on cooling method and application. The voltage ratio of a transformer depends on the turn ratio of the primary and secondary coils according to the transformer equation. Transformer ratings are typically given in kVA to account for both voltage

Uploaded by

Tanvir Ahmed Dip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Transformer

EEE 2221
Md. Mahfuzul Haque
Operating Principles and Construction
Discuss about the mechanism of a transformer/ Discuss about the working principle of a transformer.
What is the main task of a transformer?/ Write down the function of a
transformer.
Discuss about the construction of transformer.
Write down the essential parts of a transformer.
Discuss about different types of transformer.
Classify transformer according to the cooling arrangement./ Write down the
cooling arrangement of a transformer.
Derive/Describe/Establish the E.M.F. equation of a transformer
Why transformer rating in KVA?
Define core loss, copper loss, magnetizing current.
Expression of a transformer of no-load condition with vector diagram.
Describe transformer with windings resistance but no magnetic leakage with vector diagram.
Expression for transformer on load condition with vector diagram.
Explain Magnetic Leakage.
Discuss equivalent resistance, reactance and impedance of a transformer.
What are the losses in a transformer?
What is separation of core losses?
Discuss the open circuit test or no-load test of a transformer.
Discuss the short circuit test or impedance test of transformer.
Find the efficiency of a transformer.
Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer.
What is all day efficiency of a transformer?
What is auto-transformer?
Write down the uses of auto transformer?
Derive Cu saving equation of auto-transformer?
Define 3-Φ transformer, Regulation of transformer (regulation up and regulation down).
Write down the condition of parallel operation of single phase transformer.
Show that ΔΔ, YY, ΔY, YΔ connection of a three phase transformer.
What is banking of transformer?/Define transformer banking.
Draw an open Δ connection or V/V connection and show that Vcapacity= 58%
Δcapacity and uses of V/V connection.
Draw a T-T or scott connection and show that the teaser transformer windings should be
86.6% of main transformer.

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