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ML Notes

machine learing. unsupervised k cluster

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Abraham Dereje
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75 views41 pages

ML Notes

machine learing. unsupervised k cluster

Uploaded by

Abraham Dereje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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A weytted ur i cept feotues - 2: Thee Slum ts Ker Miethe [ole ) ty Ae Je) etes j i | 4 | sPerceppans 4 st-ple arti iciaf nedef 9 Auran nec as : wepibas “Sonapies 2 Puvecheld s "neuron Het | @ @ oF sas Xe eet! J-teame + ere =>) X= a Whee XX My are fe valves fi fhe Jd feoteru > Xy Koel ( bleo 0% A consent eyput ) pct ve wpe Wegth (patareders ) : Oo = | @ 6 ! - We lave dtl weiprbh 63 RL pete Veco 7 OX = Ox +x, + - “48, Then Je T(O%X) 4 fhrechodded-. Xe. Deere ten Boundary ~The pereephou is deywed by Ae deeroion abpovith; 4: 1 Y OK >0 -I d herwive © The pevcephou yepresenh a by peeplome. dedcicio, sum anced ~ Vicars Low spore, ~ A bine ty 2D, « pline cu 3D, eX @D The epiction °F fre hgperplase, Us gwen bo Ox=o @® The de tues ° hs stivee Me Set Sb peiuts bib ace on | @) on clasergteadiog mo oe v0 ke legeoth als clase tee { —\ lates an Des. decree?! ~ hype he > Clone -— (os ~tie~ . =) ophenttiko oT Lacey clestfte = [Cire ra): x for linen gh Diet w Pex) sy.teye \F! 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Vo Csie) = Tha, c CyEedy eX, a ) = V1L08. gex yen] Je ee Gradie$ 3 ye aleoo} oa ashe Ua Srcapt bere basco) f £ ese fe - "Jege~ bette 5 wo 8 fe to a ~ Inergin Cu Bx) I5 9 &. a oles & fo adS1l bot pork fr Yere — ore nape _ Hage hess = bepete refers tom f Hinge lor Leste lx, 4, 0)= wax | Lie tefrercion 2) [= se geen), 24 Q _Dipre #> x a 6s) x7, OF log 1 + Et o>) be sspguebic aoe 3c a = d a ie [aroctinn! t eae LaLen ot already @ Teo foo beyewe het 2 ES. || au beste OX, B)smexfl- Ce, pcx), Of phephere r= f- toers l-(s.Ge)9 >» oO oh we: + fi tx) 2 bee) vatrtg abe b,.. z ben w2fos, 1) beds CX, XLT Xd, ; be sspie (A494, ©) = elt -le- #o))%, © ‘ Lets (to,24, 4, cor, 17) = anh 4 - por, id. Cert, 0 dina Lert (£-2,03, 1, COS, 19) bel COS 432,090,012 Less eel, -13, -1, Cos, 31) = wax] = Cae, ya Ch-vVe-rJo Glors(Co,23,' CoS, 11) 2b, 03 2S 6) Viess UC- 2,89, |, Co.517)= 0207 BD Wen bi 1) -t, Posty 1)= CUT Multicless ee i ® Tavseb oy clavser ave vepteseted *) a diacrefe se# G4, -- EN © Te is ale mere convenient fo vepeesent the clsses 8 fore Lt uenhet vertu | alre called 2 Ove epee enenaing, ho. : To positon 932 (0,--0,d70.--,0) tedele See fe ede only he ety zy otl. #% Let whe cepa dimercioe ts N. nthe odpet dimension to M- Then, the parmeder Matix Er has mW dicta ion au the bins vec 5% M Aeration Stove Sa! No» e , . Z,= 460-2 Sem ts tagek J “ Necworiae? - Oxte . o-[. “| Gat Ona + _— “|: ud MLE Sophnan fe fusetion | Mulkins a bogishKe re gre sSion io lepine? Sephax (25) + iT wa PRLS, SR ‘ The prebetikihy 23 Pte p(ve%glda)= = “ase e- cE. Pees; | 7.2) . & 46) +b3) / “ The scghnax conver? 4 Vee por °y avbihory veal hunters ta be probartlitier: pal od) = ae) 5 CGO) = by oe > Rel PIE > Eo a -Soghean eh Je x The Jovuatwer ( Coradient ) oq « fa yhes os a mavix fpr Frown 24 TJacoblen. | QA CHCx*) J OF Coet x see J) Jacobs ea 260. . ao a¢ ens pect 2 Meaty } The ©. spak ® sophie u all eee ctin depend on fa opt Jotecos Caue Tee . (®) - I. é Sophie< owes ere ? 5 ge! : a z 3 j The puts Zp ave. called Leg iB Prywkes . -C4.5 «= See p devpretee as pret dees , acute. go, they Com andl Qress- enh rey ~ ec }, lene pro baril’ te J, a wedel ord: 2 vecbou % © t © use cnesss endhopy a fe tors Fuestin, & logins “B Belge = Pid So we CoH aes ee ® Se tepenins fe nu ha zygtitity Z-Ox +e . PD) Es veh) OE Softuax (&) ( . oe J bees Leg 5 \ /[F et eH AZ ele) 02 \ fe dem. © Gradient descent Nejoo ec! Jeuwe) bg x pretties (‘ah reste pager J) , = sft: Hi ole - 55 he % - -E%% ee ad. & Qa J rte qd FY chenstic: prodied demeat (G0) chin Jy 0% 7) , LL baste tradient, tie cost pe o / tp Me aucdire lees we fe poining exeyplee: Tplsoe Fe es) i @® By lineavt hy, Lait) ‘ 7 — IIE, pe pe Godiek 58 Nae Se => Conputing te Pladio pegquives sume bo over all % pe treiving exarples: D tan ao batch tralaing . @ Baten tain is impractical! UW fou have a Leye dataset Ce-s! hatin, % imule exanpleo) | SGD updates he © pete be teehee tose on he “Ts ‘nine exeple : 64-6- 7A Gu,5 aft @©® SGD car mate : 2 exegyle hed even Loked) bes cant ie bepere th @® Moahenabieal Justigi cation « 4 get senple a jraimune exe-rle at yard, he ho chashic let to a ced inraan an Unbiased ewice, a EL GEeidcy]= PE Cees eek ZRH) Lirsdetion : ot ee ent ere bei a 4 ee Stficiet “apendin, exeule at « fa, SOG! Algorith— Ini halye : @=Co. ..ad # Aon te\-- wT a Specks f te (9) € Open : a t-! _ 8=<— 6-7 Bt) ” t Cenotet: Yo. / ov Decreadinp Yo ES oF IM] OY Updates made fo Ja Meat - bated ® Durses tie dadeoet Udo wmini- batches - (a) Compute pee Flacient 4 the wini- bates @ Traini ! peal Usinp he fladiat Corputee) por e wid batch. &) beck tytre Patt wer he Lferet ¢4 (Ge Sepavobility. A debe sed 2 Separnole a learne t Pe Tie ts sue inshece 9 het learner he corvesHy Predicts ail fl. dnt, paca By eter Seperetle date ap a Shoat Can oe pe ter eleties ee T lise ta pug Sperce _ o ~ la 2 dimections fia decisio, bounce) a Shoepet line. tueav la hun feparbh 4 Lineauly seperolle dak Lijess in cless overlap eee Clare my sk Le wall cepareded © soe Observotio, Vvalueo pestcble dew Se beh c/asses - Hu vs fos rick; preahues Sape, treo i eS Benipe /Malignont coll GF sis/or. ® Commer ty practice ® Woy ust Ge alle fo pergeetly dtingucst Lefseen classes. terres 7 ~ wmreylee, wif wore an os - Megke woh were Conylex clo+sey ; erred. 6) Oherwts, bey howe fo accopt See (® M24 = Mee Deebetoe fonder ) xe _Adjyy fee . Xow ait, FLX, FOX PM Jere as oe! ! eiltpatode| dec lLeton Pounders AD Oo featree, ave. wise a a Tien Wary _ Learner ty Sependent ou cepretactefio, Exe duvcrede feahwes " Mutirrin surgane: fiunes, Brooves, Kealy, smash? = probably mob weal b we = 4 t,%, 3,92 + Beller: Joep-te xe flees] Ce feed) Costes, Cover! ¢ - eee mare. Porat, up Q& wevk ty eh irencioualtly -Dedy ave. taerencinglg sepenralle, a. key diieetes 1 is thy §e o food tig? “ Gee a! - Seperation is Carole, ly laphen diversion y ch fixes N) ~|iereace he nuwter tures, Aud even linear Cleasriee se entualieg be alle be Sefer ake te Aeege Cray les - a Reever help vic ket ervey ? Ree tev ound tty | ~ Ieercaetg be Coupler, deetoioyn beurdaries can event, qt ail pe trate te, datn ret bak ob doesn! meee ssautly bade Mell goo dedy fa Ervse on Trad vod Evrw o Tat > Mh So Boe py Canplexty * A Linear a mendiqicafion 4 tte Linear repteseion. * Tt is Re NOx) *A Pertephon caletates 4 a. Bo Aw classittey epites ts Sue as = percephOn: also Exeron L?] TH fee +1 j Te: a, olh-tpdor) wtea, © Werte Suen dec 7 he dopa ql oValsed “OPIS Continuous, CF mie tet Ase antihes : +4 i tapat pee Jhen, Cle Stor & fhyesho/de ol oe Met, leat "4 Auenen he phen - fle Synapses es done piles - The fo de x) Thvedhe 3 @® The “Reure, frretio,. wm 4 siople an figceraf snde/ Sonapsts"” And "Neuron ai cpreseded araneders G (Au cable eau) an firey” 'S represende oJ ‘9 TE) CR feregho td 8 Constant mat ag colled Cian. Pct, CTD 9 Stplest theestota netio, 5 the Spal) function Le, TOFLx) ) = Sifn (fer) ) = fg folx) 20 Bexple Trai tag ay ly thle d Nek: tik Fy txede 4 Hence Oe] x] take be Je bh Otrlet 4 )- [4 J: ah = esi40.4 20 =) S.C 08) yo for Okerken, net > SH (det) . fro eka plea: is ny ts eie( Od) bee Decision boundary % The perceptron is degree ay mel eect oe algorithun . oe 4 Ko yro aa Ohewe . & “The percep bOL represen} 1p by = mention ce. «hyperplane, deci ion sungace “Alan bk, 20, 4 Pline in G0, OFC: @ Te ation he haperpline do fines og fe L0 5) 0-40) = WD defines the set % pe: Seton eae Pee) Thay are Biers chaste «~ Generef binary clessigien: Gasp (fed ) = sp-Ce- $ex)) © Hes a ho pete sio less: $ F fy: eee}. Score and Margin @ The score on a etnby eva ple tr5) 2 G.o128- Flex) “D Tt Shews how Congi dent We ave in predic Haag ole cee, O- P<) Do => Get! @- 4x) <0 =) S=-1 D The margin oan exa-ple (X,7) id Gwen as (@- FON )49, WU Lt Be & Keature hes Conrect+ Our pRedicdian, i, ey 70 = 92 S49 (O-bex) ) 0: danyoeo =r 0 A sign (6. dcx) ). @) Cost 87 Liss function lors b femebetin 9 cost fe- Crear Claret aw st. Zane - one laa Je is ha siplee Memeneticely, tp TE stot Je ALK Eo je fb = i. BOD ED* Qa indicafor a} f, x=2 fe wscgin (04 the meet. 1 G40 eo poe the, rt exeple. k a Te con be femdtten vi Teo )s LQ. Foe) 9% 40 ]= yer bes we goatee °, ofercioe . 3s 2 7% 2° Te marge 1 (BFE) Now, tte bh} Coat. ; = ke dear + 2 5,452 ) DG VT M2 Zr heus) * Jara e bass . Josever, duc fe nape te wetioe G2 Gyndiont lamnet $e Wed P update ‘the Garena dere: Solutions Hixce & A To mecttty it inte auaher Lees Juretion : ie 2. 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Jo (CU etal ate nl ine VIe(C 6) “= |8) as ea “<0 *f a Ty (XE 52 Ie x69) a 7 Gly r= aE0k vRus of) %) = Voeterd= $C lS 3+ LZ Its ole)" 6-8 7 ye [yge DPA), ; ‘ Logestic ye etd La, Bed ten classcgicadions tecke A The. geal is te predict te prosatility tua An instance, 4 Lelowping to a piven ches. > Bat, instead O wd 4, @6 4 fing the exact Value as Bee Byes he probabilistic behseen O ad J. *& 450 sth ota | v Bote Awetia. ( (1.3) Values uiten Nig VW feo ° isthe = Fepye stlog int> three type: Ae Bincwral : treve ca. be Pas persivie, tyres Cp te depende.+ Vanintles, 0/4, 2. Multinon tal ® car ve classigiod onl: Clr afeleve ate a “theretcae be 3 or weve, Pessigle Unordeved topes %} he. depend, ‘ ot Vaveet le. oe “ Wong sleepn Sach as Cap a dessa g. 3: Ordinal . theve, con be 3g) Weve Possible, caeaeeel type o depe-tet, Suck ae Vhs") "Medion" oy “Hepa, 4 Fo = €(8.40)) = Ta ehte, Pit te called sepgry ® blse in cere sj @ rt & Hates a. 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