First, second and third conditionals
First conditional
1 If Andrew’s parents …hadn´t bought… (not
We use the first conditional to talk about
buy) him the computer, he wouldn’t have
situations that are possible or likely to
shopped on the Internet.
happen. If he finishes his homework, he’ll go
to the cinema. 2 Andrew would make more friends if
he spent (spend) less time on the
Second conditional Internet.
We use the second conditional to talk about 3 If his parents had found out (find out) earlier,
situations which are imaginary or unlikely Andrew would have spent less money.
to happen.
4 If Andrew’s mother doesn’t pay, she
If I met Leonardo DiCaprio, I’d ask him for
Will have (have to) go to prison.
his autograph.
5 Andrew would have get (not get) into trouble
Third conditional if he hadn’t used his parents’ password.
We use the third conditional to talk about 6 If I were (be) Andrew’s mother, I’d sell his
imaginary or hypothetical situations in the computer.
past. If she had got up earlier, she wouldn’t
7 If teenagers have (have) a computer,
have missed the train.
they’ll want to surf the Internet.
1 Match the two parts of the sentences.
3 Rewrite the sentences in the first, second
1 If she had more time, …
or third conditional.
2 If she has the new Star Wars game, …
3 If I was rich, … He can’t find his wallet so he’s angry.
4 He would have phoned the police … (Second conditional) If he could find his
5 If he had a motorbike, … wallet, he wouldn’t be angry.
6 If she had watched the tennis match, … 1 In order to lose weight you need
7 If I find the letter, … to exercise more.
a he’d ride it to school. (First conditional) If you want to lose weight,
b she’ll let you play it. you will do more exercise
c I’d buy a sports car. ………………………………………………
d she would have known the result.
2 He may be late, but he can meet us at the
e I’ll tell you.
Blue Note café.
f she’d learn another language.
(First conditional) If he’s late, he can meet us
g if he’d seen the robbery.
at the Blue Note café
………………………………………………
2 Read the text. Then complete the sentences
in the first, second or third conditional. Use the 3 An old woman saw him burgle the house.
correct form of the verbs. That’s why he’s in prison.
(Third conditional) If she hadn’t seen him,
wouldn´t have been in prision
Andrew Chance’s mother was horrified when she
………………………………………………
received her son’s Internet shopping bill.
Thirteen-year-old Andrew had spent nearly £1 4 He wants to be rich and famous. Then he’ll be
million on eMall, an American Internet shopping happy.
site. Andrew used his parents’ password to get (Second conditional) If he was happier, he
into the site. He then bought a Rolls Royce, a Van would be rich and famous
Gogh painting and an antique bed. ‘I’m in big ………………………………………………
trouble,’ the worried teenager said yesterday. 5 Dave fell asleep so he missed the end
of the film.
(Third conditional) If he hadn’t felt asleep, he
wouldn´t have missed the end of the film.
………………………………………………..