Lectured «4 Discrete — Time Fearier Series Cortinuous, analog , diverede ‘and digite| Signals Fhe value Frsigaal ab a Specified valus - the independent Variable ty called the amplitude . Th variation of fa amplitude as a functon ff He indeperdert variable Called 1b wesetiom “The independent, Variable 11 wsuelly labled as Find of the (adependeré varigble ts @afineas , The signal ty called a continvons— tim time signal ts defined ak every instant of Hine, ithe » confinuovs ie Signal, The continuous A cestinuous — time Signal w ampli tide ty asuedly called an analeg signal. Lp the independent yervable ty discrete, The signal Glled diterede- time Signal. A discrete- time Signe | dake cerfain numerical Unlues ok Specified discrede festants. of tne: Befreer these specified instamdy f time, Th Signal is ne€ defined: Hence, a discrete time Signal 1) basically a Sequence of nubbers, @ 44}.A discrete time Signal vith discrete valued axpl fades represented by a fiuske fumber of digity 0 referred te a a digital Signal. The fallouting Figures Vlas fredes the ana keg and fhe diserete— time signals, where the diserete time Signal DE En] Com be obtained b7 sarpling Th anale signal DE) Ko,Fourier Series °f Analog Signals HK Fourier Series oA analog signals Jy Qiven es oo Kilt) = he + 2 ( An cosnt 4 On sinnt) --- cal pot Fac periedic function of period 22% “aad fea yange ~K fe Ki ee Pes Aeeagh fly 4 An ete Se [Lem esne de lneueaon) bn z aut jf 4 Sinnt dE (nel beden) x «x Where, Ae, Qn andl ba are extol Pourier coefficients. For the Sefies of eration 1, the fern (arcase bust 1) called The Fics her monic of the bandementol and the ferm Car ges ed + br sinzt) ty called the | Second hertinenic and Se en: For exten functions» ie When fc-x) = fin, where the fonction i symmetrical abont the Q-eme i o Utes Oe # 2s, 2" cont aeFor odd functions fre when ft-x) =- fee), where fhe faunctirns 1) Symmetrical about rhe KE) =F a 2 bn sinn€ orein: g Discrefe - Time Signals ache Mga ieee 4d. Unt sdep Sequence The unit step Sequence UEr] 4 defined af I nQ- e: no The shifted anit S€ep sequacet 1 Ugon-ic} = ‘ Mee é nheaok uee-kl oe le n2 Unit im pulse. Sequence th mid ff ¢ unid impulse sequence SOnI de fined as: I nze SLnJ = i io nike SHa | water 2 rg 2 n The shifeed wnsh impulse Sequence 1 nels | Sin-kJ = i n#k Srr-t] es | ' | 3. Complege Eppenertiel Sequanc “Th complere exponential sequene ts F fe FR Jan MEnj =e = cos Qn fsinwnDiscrete Fourter Series Represevie bien fa PRridic Signal Al prriedic Sequence 2 cam be represented ex, HIn+nys XIN}? fr altn. Where Nv th fPetied f Th Sequence XLnT. The Coe Fficierdy of, th Signs! spectruwn indice th Aint LF Various frequencies corteined in th Signl. The discrete time fowier Series coefficients can be ebteained bg using th folloniny eqtnte n-! -j 25-ka \ fn} & Meeps ty C7 een nze or XC} vepresect th spectra! cmgonerty Narmonies, Nis the number £ sample vale) in cach peried F th signal. Equation cr) (y Knewn ay the analysis eqnation <£ the discrete time Fourier series ¢ DTFS). Lf the diccrete time Fourier Series Coe Giccedt KEK ts Known ? the XEn7 Can be found ating the$e called Syn theris equation: Nel Kso + C2) Nefes: ee Ln 4 4 ds A Some ted?s th. WW yn léipler appears in the sonthesis eg nation the ERs The analysis eynution and thy b net arn inporbant difference since tt is a Sealing face. 2- Equations ct) and o) rey ren Ay Ries aed Xt ot 2 wen] we lank wet Bc Pony 2 S_ Xee Wy Kre Where Wy 13 called the puiddle factor and ts defined ass 7; in st 22 * Wa = € a cola —J (7223) sin ZR)Erample 14-1 Determine th speetium 7 th follesiag signed bp Mian th. ducrefe Fourrer teries- gemma = CL 4 2 OF: n-! -j 25 I Xcae Gy 5 xend © hice Cnurber # sawple values) Ned ze Ly le ah 3. jan an a Xue xen € for Kee a 3 Eom ! KIS [iis ope See ( 2 xt) sah, é op gherens + eit FO | o 4 cxeit ; auch qed dr ae Z c zZ Lt 2 =u for Wee! 4a je enn) ak Kc1 =qh. tn] € eee —== SSvo jx 2% 2k Xay 24 (xeje wie sien e eee *7 “SE ai ff Se fi + e@* egal = Ci 4c Z -/ sin EZ] zn Lie es) or Lex a 2k ec 2xfer 2% a ifs al Since - di fotcan| number, fhe Siggn|] com be epcpanded oY” “rin Fourier Series: I ! Te eme g otas Je ts if ) hh Sampled Sequence. signal éeonT sown “ %rmz = Sinl2x€) we em = sinless”) hn Per one periad DN=4 we have xmj=fLo 4 6 -13 I 4-121wow W nte . _j 2 é ape. 2? jx j7F flo +1e +? ~1e @ b facst-isme® ~ 62 A 4jsinX] e mo ¢,28 - en 1B 4 js ETae ~j 98 au [oe +/e@ 5a re 3 =ir JR gy 9R Ss q L ces EH) Sin — 2p LE ase] etten -e+)) = ££] | =je eu a X ft} = & o Jt ° iz ci Extample 1:44 Find the invers« Xewr =f Boe de determine th time demain sequence XIN, discrete Hime Fourier Serie of a Gite) an Solution N-l j gx kn peude S Xcer €Fone 5 ” Lge]e Ley 2 t t eo tet -t-t-i¢] | & aa = eB 3 a : at fer aed 3 eee HEI = S Xe € kee Se jx Ie jE oF 2 é eletaidjende 2 ttibe Lyw+d +(-d st) eacidal Sedat 2 L aj ee Consider the signal geet > L. < which b periodic with w=4> calculate the itats. discrené Feurier Series coe fticDiscrete-Time Fourier Trang faa Lee us consider the egnation ct) whieh 4 jp 2p, N-! | I Xe = a5 C xm0 e ase “Vv Tf 28K i, arittes as SE, and ‘ | Xin) = N Xe) we! -jJin Xonar 2 tn) & we eas ie where. Ker) va function of fhe frequny- The inverse transform of Mom) jy given ot oF . Zn weed | Xone da ca) Equation (2) i fhe analysis equation ( Feurser— transform ef operiadic Cnen-periadic) digit=| Sequence » Equatien 4) ts the Sonthesis equation Cte Invese af Fourier tranfam of Peredic digital sequen2 EE eee are TT fe th Fourrer tronsform f the aperiodic digitel Styne! shown in the Following foure- Sketeb their magnitude. over th Yange -2¢< Seg 2x. En], ort > Seong Sh ate Uo 8 a Selation Xi ce -j en BLnIE nico nl np f Sinengebenw e814 BE -jwtin 4 Srnrd Fe ¢ the Unit impulse, WC \y Sing The shif tiag Proper ty gee Jen Nes aj 2 Ma) =e (e +e pis G+ © ) 422%) | a e2(lpecs ® Xn