Vagrant Cheat Sheet
Based on this Video - https://youtu.be/iTaLhEuxJhg
What is a Cheat Sheet
A cheat sheet is a quick reference guide that contains essential
information or commands related to a specific topic
Makes easier to remember and access important information
quickly
Can be used by beginners and experienced professionals as Quick
Reference Guide
—————————————————————————————————————
Install Vagrant
Download and Install from - https://developer.hashicorp.com/
vagrant/downloads
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant -v get the vagrant version
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant global-status outputs status of all vagrant
machines
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant global-status --prune same as above, but prunes invalid
entries
—————————————————————————————————————
--help use with any vagrant command to
see help options e.g vagrant box --help
—————————————————————————————————————
Install or Setup a Provider (Virtualbox)
Download and Install from - https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/
Downloads
—————————————————————————————————————
vboxmanage -v get the version of virtualbox
—————————————————————————————————————
Creating Vagrantfile (vagrant env)
Create a new folder and go to the folder location from Command
Prompt/Terminal
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant init Initializes a new Vagrant project with a
Vagrantfile
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant init <boxpath> Initialize Vagrant with a specific box vagrant
init hashicorp/bionic64
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant validate validates vagrantfile
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant status outputs status of the vagrant machine
—————————————————————————————————————
Vagrantfile Box Search https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search
—————————————————————————————————————
Vagrantfile Generator https://vagrantfile-generator.vercel.app/
—————————————————————————————————————
Starting and Stopping VM
vagrant up starts vagrant environment (also
provisions only on the FIRST vagrant up)
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant halt stops the vagrant machine
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant suspend suspends a virtual machine
(remembers state)
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant resume resume a suspended machine (vagrant
up works just fine for this as well)
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant provision forces reprovisioning of the vagrant
machine
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant reload restarts vagrant machine, loads new
Vagrantfile configuration
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant reload --provision restart the virtual machine and force
provisioning
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant status outputs status of the vagrant machine
—————————————————————————————————————
Getting into a VM
vagrant ssh connects to machine via SSH
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant ssh <boxname> If you give your box a name in your
Vagrantfile, you can ssh into it with boxname
—————————————————————————————————————
Cleaning up a VM
vagrant destroy stops and deletes all traces of the
vagrant machine
—————————————————————————————————————
vagrant destroy -f same as above, without confirmation
—————————————————————————————————————
Boxes
vagrant box list see a list of all installed boxes on
your computer
————————————————————————————————————
vagrant box add <name> <url> download a box image to your
computer
————————————————————————————————————
vagrant box outdated check for updates vagrant box
update
————————————————————————————————————
vagrant box remove <name> deletes a box from the machine
————————————————————————————————————
vagrant package packages a running virtualbox env
in a reusable box vagrant package --output mybox.box
————————————————————————————————————
Provisioning Commands
Vagrantfile > add block > config.vm.provision
config.vm.provision "shell",
inline: "echo Hello, World"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2 -y
SHELL
———————————————————————————————————
OR
Create a separate file having Provision Scripts and provide the
location in Vagrantfile
config.vm.provision :shell, path: "provision.sh"
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant provision if VM is already running, runs the
provisioners defined in your Vagrantfile
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant reload --provision reloads the Vagrantfile and runs the
provisioners
———————————————————————————————————
Networking
Vagrantfile
Port Forwarding
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
maps port 80 of the VM to port 8080 on the host machine
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, auto_correct:
true
config.vm.usable_port_range = (8000..9000)
———————————————————————————————————
Creating Public Network
config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.1.100"
if IP address is not given, a default IP will be assigned
———————————————————————————————————
Creating Private Network
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"
This will create a private network with the IP address of 192.168.50.4
———————————————————————————————————
Sharing Folder
By default ./ on your computer is shared as /vagrant on the VM
———————————————————————————————————
Edit Vagrantfile
config.vm.synced_folder "./data", "/vagrant_data"
shares the folder data present on the vagrantfile folder to a folder
called vagrant_data on the VM
———————————————————————————————————
Snapshot Commands
What is a Snapshot
Full copy of the VM in its Current state
All configurations - disk contents, apps, packages, folders, memory
Creates backup of the Virtual Machine
Restoring the VM from an earlier state
vagrant snapshot save <name> creates a snapshot from the
current state of the machine
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant snapshot list lists all snapshots of the
current machine
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant snapshot restore <name> restores machine from the
specific snapshot
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant snapshot delete <name> deletes the snapshot
———————————————————————————————————
Note: Snapshots do not include the Vagrantfile or any other
configuration files in your project directory
These files are separate from the snapshot and can be shared or
version controlled separately
———————————————————————————————————
Plugin Commands
Plugins are add-ons to enhance functionality of a tool
Available Plugins : https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/wiki/Available-
Vagrant-Plugins
vagrant plugin install <plugin-name> installs the specified
Vagrant plugin
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin list lists all installed Vagrant
plugins
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin update <plugin-name> to update a plugin
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin repair to repair installed plugins
in case of error
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin uninstall <plugin-name> uninstalls the specified
Vagrant plugin
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin expunge to delete all plugins
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant plugin expunge --reinstall to reinstall all expunged
plugins
———————————————————————————————————
Tips
vagrant -v get the vagrant version
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant status outputs status of the vagrant machine
———————————————————————————————————
vagrant global-status outputs status of all vagrant machines
———————————————————————————————————
References:
Vagrant: https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/downloads
Virtualbox: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Vagrantfile Box Search: https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search
Vagrantfile Generator: https://vagrantfile-generator.vercel.app/
Available Plugins : https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/wiki/Available-
Vagrant-Plugins
Never Stop Learning
Raghav Pal
AutomationStepByStep.com
