Mechani Gs t Solid s
FoRMULAS
Unit
Stress stroin
Stress ( 2
area A
Strain (e)
Young's Modulvs (( E) = Stess
Strain
Modulos of sigidiy (c) Shear stress
Sheos strain
Factos ot Satey vIEimate shess
Ailouable Stress
Vatying Section boxs
Totol change in leng th P
A
(Some E)
L2
AEa (o'taet E)
Composike bars
ti Es
Laterol strain
loisson's Kati o
longtudin Stroin
Pincipal stress
ton
(porm a. shes) n
sin 2
Too Sesses
Cos 2S
sip 2
(a)
Two shesses and one Shea Stress
Maj or Rrincipas stress
st
+ ar
Minor erincipa Shsess
2
Unit 2 Beams BMD SFD
Eorvaion bending
M E
Unit 3: Torsion 9 sprin gs
Torove () (soild shal4)
T= -d4
Tb (holow sha)
fower P = JTNT
fercentage ot weigbt soving
Wt. ot solid - Wt Ot bollotw
wt.of Solið
Pexcentoge paterial Sav ing
Asdid Ahollo w
ASolid
Spring (eiesed coil )
8WD
3
Mech anlcs ot Solid s
Unit 4
Cantilevex oith eoint loods:
(-o) B
Dovble integaton method:
+
Detlection (9) + WgcL-a) W(L-a
3EI 3EI 2EL
MacaUlay's method
=- NL
- Wa (l-o*
2
EI
Moment erta netho d
(0 Draw BMD et glven CaNlever.
Find !, 2,3 = A
cOG ot ,2,3
then, Slope Area ot BMD A
detlection (y) = AZ
EL
Canfiever oith
foN UDL:
Double inte
integration method :
Slope (9) =
6EI
deection(9) = w
Mocau lay's mehod
Mo = EI dy
EI dy
+ C
dz
24
Mom ent are merthod
BM
Slope= Area o &M
de 4ection =
C antitever with
Double integrattoh method
Slope:
UDL 9 = w-a pt = W
GEI
De flecHon :
UDL (9) = wl-' w(L-as PE(9) WL3
3EL
Macauloay 's method:
Ma = ET y = - Wx - w - )
d 2
EI d
d
Moment area mehod
BM :
t C= 0
At ta -W a
A
J =
EI
Unit S : Columns Struts
Eulers colvm th 60ry
criepling or criic Ioad (P)
(Both ends hinged)
P = I2EI (one end fixed, one endtree)
492
(Both ends Aixed)
P (one end fixed, one end bingod)
I = JT
Sl ender neS s 6otio actval length
least sodívs
Ran tieds
Formula
P = L ’ corv val ent ength
= Ron kin e's Gonsttt
8yration
k =
de - cfus hing stess
I
A
EGicHive lengths(L) :
Both hinged L=
One fixe d
bo h Ax ed : L
one fixed, one hing ed L=