thaganas Thesuam

heoum4 a purpandiulan js drauon am tu

vduoc atha ught angla dht bi
to t e hypotuuuse than tuanglas an beth sd

The pipaneliculan Au similan to tu ohel

Iriangla ad to ach otha

A M

Hou, AAMB A CMB

AABC AANB

A ABL ACMS.

e
haom8: In ught tiage. hu 8quae a
a
re Jum othe
hpatuuse is eual to
Squas t u cthn two
sides

A D

nen: AABe, zB= 90, 80 1AC

CsnatuHon'. B0 L
To proa. Ac ABt eC
Cxooe Jkna that whan ppanditular da drauon

am
sught ng in
ught anglud A. t divids n
In tuoo Simidan As which au similan 4o whal a

aso AADB A ABC.

AB=AAD
AC AG
AB= Ac. AD li)
Now, A BoC n AA6c
OC
AC

8e Ac. OC.-()
Adding ti and (i)-
AB+Bc AC ADt Ac.Dc
= Ac (AD + OC)
= ACX

ACX AC

Brovedt

squna ane sida is squal

In a todanela, i u athe too sidas.
tothe um atha squarus o
appmaite te s t sicds is o
than tha wgla R
sigt ongla

B
Balu-iven In AnBC, AC*= AB BC
To pioue LB - 36

Canatuut: Congtruct APGR uh tho LA-

2 90, AB PG, 6 -PS OR

In APGR, 2 S0
uPuthag tons Theaue
PR P+QR
PR A8 4 BC* Canstruction)
Sut,
Ac AB BC uaa)
, PR=Ac
PR= AC
B 388 anguen Rub
AABCAPgR

Hnc ovad'
 otauui- 6.4

ABC and BOE Au bo

quilotral tiang >uuh
that. D ia he mid- poindt a8. Raton d ta
AXeas Jriangas ABC and BDE i
a) 2:1 b) .2 c)4:
O)14
A
60

en AABC and 80E au squilatural txianglo

D Ja th mid point oh Bc
To Lind: Rakio d (ABO
an (8DE)

Salu Sinu ARBC and A BDE ae squilatoal

tuangks Hancs A ABC A8DE CAA ilaruny
By thuorem 6.6,
Qn CABC AB Bc2
CU (BOE GE
B, BC-2BD
Sina B s to mid-point q
anCABC) 28BD
6D BD
18-4
an (BOE) Bo

an CABc
an (BDE)

A C) = 81
 &des q uo similan iaralas 0na in aio
: . A»aaa o usa tuangs in
n nakio.
naio.

A) 2:3 B) 4: C)8116 D) IC'81

A

6
iven AABCA POR
AB
PO

Ratio o0sua d use tbuangls

To nd
2olu
Bu Uhearem G
an (ABc) AB -B AC
an CPgR) 9R PR
2

an CABC) = (AB\
an (PGR)
P
an CAB t given
o CPGR)

Q (ABC) 16
a(PaR) 8

Ann D) 16:8)
 D

given 4ACE =90 CD LAB

To pHove. B=B
ACZ AD

By thuaum.
A ACB AADC
also AACB LACO8
AB

.'. 8c A6 ABD )
A AcB AADC
AC AB
AO AC

.AC ABXAD(i)

BD
A6AD
A c 2

B.BO
AC AD
Runu Brovad

6 2.5 r
8c iun: Distanca pram wall -2.5 m BC
Height o window 6m =AC
To andlangth adda, ia, AB
olution
ina the wall ba popendiular t
LACB 30 gftund
A ACB is a Jight anqlad tbiange
Se, Uaing thagera Lhomwm
AB-Ac+ 2

.AB 6+ (2-5)
A8 3G t 6.25
A B2 H2.25

A8 V42.25

AB=6.5m

Hano, ongt Jadldar=AB-5m

 npe
12

iven AD L8c
T pone AB +cD Bo+Ac
Prod In ARBD, L0 0
AB B0À AD-i)
In AACD L0 s0 ,

ACAC AD DC t i
co ACADii)

ddding () and (i)

BO AD+Ac-Ag=80*t Ac
8D49 A BD AC
LHS RHS
Hanc Broed

Conpla13
M

0.iven BM-and CM aa medians eh AABC

4A
2

To pova 4 (BL+CM) 58t

Bnoo In ARBC
'Bc Ac A AB ti
In ABAL LA 3o
BL AB'AU
BL C8te rudin)
.'BL = AB A

Bt AB+ AC

8L= ABAC-*)
In ACAM, LA 0
.CM =AN+AC
CM AB Ac C: M s mudian)
2
. cM = AB24 ACZ

'CM = AB4HAC

ACM= RB44AC-(i
Adding () nd ti

BL 4cM AB+AC4 AB+4AC

( + c*) =5AB' 45AC
' A CBL+ C) = 5CAB+ Ac°)
CL +cN") = 5BC

Ronca Boved
Sien uctangle ABCD, 0 i au point inaide
b paove 08+ oD= oA"4 0

Canstuct i n P thaugh O such that

Pg118C, P AD
P 30, 2 30 ouspondin9 angus
.'ADP ancd PgC6 a
udtangs
In AoP6. LP 90
0 8 - PB+ Po -o)
In ADog, 2=S0
. D0 go+Dg-)
In AAPo, LP 9o

In AOQC. 2-0
:oc og'+ ac-(w)

Adding nd (i.

Og AP)

.0B4 00 oA oc
Hanee
 Cruise- 6.5

PGR s o tiangls ignk angad at P and N.

poindt an R h ha PM1OR, hos
tho
PM=GM XMR
R

given In APaR 2P -0 , PML R

To proaPM CM MR
Broo: AgMP APMR C 4hearum G4
'PM
MR PM
P MAMR
Henu Broud.

ABCia an isoarales uiangka sight anqd

N
ot C. BoVa that AB 2AC
A

2
To phova AB 2 AC
en AGC s an isoceles tangla
 exeo Wknsuo that upotoua AB J thu
Janguat slde a AACG
.'AC 8C
2
A 2
AC B
AB Ac Ac Cwoaralas tiagle)
2
.'.AB 2AC
Hona Eroed'

Jan sascsles blangla with BC - tC. I

ABC
AB2AC, poe hat A6c Js a«sight tanale.

Juhio

an AC BC A 2A4C
sighk anglad A
To phove ' A AB 2
a

roo A 2AC
. AB AC 4 AC
AB AC 8c iNan AC -8)

hearum.
B Conese outhaganas
LC 0
AABC is a
ught angked 4.
Hena erouod
ABC is an auilataral ian sda 2.
Fnd aach ats alttuds.

24

en, EquilatoralAABC with sida 20

Toine AlHtuda AM
aluon In eqiloteral A cltituda and
median a e the sm
AM divids BC into qua pads
BM-Mc - a
In AAMC M =0
B hagora)
Ac AM + MC
(29
=
AMt (G
a = AMa
Ha-a AM
2

3a = AM
AM 3

angth oach
alhtude i J o.
Pav tht u um
uars sides
a shombus is 24ual t u sum
2quaus its diaganals.

iun'hambus A8CO, oth diaganals Ac A 08.

2
10 phou: A 6 + 8 t(o' O - A+ 08

&oo L nowe hat un Rhembus diaganals

a pRndiculan bisctan a soth other
' In AAO6. 0c
AB A 06-0
In ABoc. L0 -so
BC 60 + Oc -(i)
In CoD. L0 s0

n AAo0LOS
AD 0t AO ()

ddina) , tn1, titi) nd i )

A B + + A D ' - Ao oß60 Oc
+Oc 00AO
 = 2Ao 208 2 +20c t 200

2 [Ao+oc] t Lo8+00

AC4 BOO

Hana, A'+ Be4 co +DA = Ac+ e6D

eroed

I n In tha giuen gu. 0 is a point jn u intovo

aiangl ABC, oD8C, oE AC and OF Ab

Show hoa
i) CA 08toc-o0-OE- oF= AF4 B0*
CE
iy AF+BD +CE AE+ co+8f

Solutor
 jinen. int '0 in tha jntoua AABC
OD JBC, OE AC ad OF AB

To prou: i) on+ og o
o0-oE-oF = Af'4 e0+ CE2

Conutucion Join OA, O8 and oc.

In AAFO, 4F =30
AO AF+F0"-)
In AB Do0 LO 90
2

Bo B0+ D0
In ACOE ,LE =90
2 2

'Oc= 0E + EC(ii)
Adding (), t0) ad (ii)
Fo08 ac- Ar'+ Fo4 Bo+ Do+OE EC2
OA 408 4 cc0D-oE-oF = AF*4 B0o 4CE

Brorad

) As wephoved
OA 06' 4 oc-oD-OF-OF = AF 60 + CE

(on-OE) Co-co') Coeor)-AF 6o°

CE
2 2
AE =AF+60 CE 2
On-AE OE, 0 o tc0, 08
= BF+FO?)
Hence ouwd
gAaddan lom lang eachas o Loihdou m
abova he gnound. Hnd th diskaua tu pot
a laddor kam base t a oall
A

8 m

ian Haight owindow = AC 8m

ungth Jadder = ABI

To nd: To tnd ngk o6C

Solukion
wall is pxpondiculon to gh0und
LACB 30
ightJisl anglad tuiang
AACB3

aing Pthagaraa,
AB Ac+BC
=

3 B)
BC 36
B m
H stans ot e du laddn
uam base all [B) = G
 Tn h
at A
gwn g , ABD
a n d Ac T 6 0 . "8D
hous sthat
a
ouanga , i t angus
at

AB3*= 8e x 6D ) AC xOC

iven AA BO is Jight anglud at A

and AC18D.

AB BC 8D
To prova
AB

Broo BA haaum 64,

ABAD AAcB
o o tsianass au Aimila
aa
Couusponding ides
thon dio thoin
qual
BA BD
6C BA

AB BOX 6 Hans phovad

Ac BC D
i) To pova
8
AC
 B thaum G4,
A BCA L AACD
.' atlo acoraLpanding sidas au Anu
BC CA
AC CD
ACxcA=BCx CD
Ac= 8XCO
Hance POvad!

i opiore AD= 8D XCD

i. AD XAD = 8BOXCO

AD
CO AD

By thearam 67,
A DAB ACA
rakio Couuponding Sidis au soqual
OC DA
DAXOA DBXDC
AD BD XCO
Hope Cnowd

A wi attochad ehas paaks4

huigh 18 is Lang
and hs a
2
otarud to tha othn and. How an srm
bose ath mle sheuld be stak he dL
So that h i l ba taut
A
 iuen height o pola AB-18m
-

Jonth AC 24m 2 m

| 1% r

Tod : Be
Sou
ins pole wi b peponditula hound
LABC = 90

AABC is a sight agud Euanqle

JLsins Pthopaas Thaakun 2

AB
(29 18
.'51 324 t Bc
2
.576 324 BC
252BC
.. 8C V252
BC J36 X*
8C6T

plausd at a dstancek
be
Ha. the slake may
bas u pale
6JT m, rom tha
TBc) -
Gdn asrsplonsees an ainpot
and s
1606 Rm po houa,
dua nasith at á spA0d o
At the sam tim, anotthwn aaplana Seanes h.
sam aipart and ies dus a t at . a spead

an aaut ill be tha

1200 Rm pen haun. Houo
too planas a t haus

1800Fm
C
A S120okmlkn

Toid distance batwn tuo planes a t lb

i. 6.

dpud Distana
Ttme

Diatant peed x Tim

1500m

.AC 4206 X
= 180o m

Heu at aipat, point A= 90

 .'Bt AB A
500
1500+ (1800
22 5000 0 t32H0000

'.BC 543 1oo X18

x

BC 9x lee

'BC = 300 E km

Diatana kabauan tha planes altsn

30 0GL km.

g12 Lwob polus haights bm and atand an G

Im

plona qound. tha distance hetuan ha ket

12m. ind the diskane hetbasen
t h a poles is
hain top.

Snuwhe 12m

2 m

PeaA6 a amallun 1poka oGm

COi a a biggen pale
Distana babucun ha poles' 12 m.
 we nud to ind distante btwun t, 1
tha pala i e , AD

Ehom A dnans to CO atE

AE BC
No in AAED, LE =
90
2
AD AEt BE
2

2
14 25
=13
NI6S=1 3

Distanu batwgan tops is 13m

13 D and E0ka points an tha sidles CA ard CB

uspectiuly oooiangla ftBC sught anglsad at

C. Prova that AEB0 AB+DE

AC and
ian AABC, 2C -30, i s on
E is an B.

To proa. AE+Bo Ag t OE
 Carnstxuckon an AE and
D
e0
In AAEC. LE 4d
AE-CE'
In ABcD, LC
AC )
0

Similandy
AB 84 AC
DE E+ co°.
Adding o) ad t)
AEBO E +At°
+8&tco*
CAC+B) Cce' t co') *
EA60= AB°+ DE Cba qi)D
eovad
Thepeupendiculan
inteusecta
om Aan side BC o ARB.
BC at O
such that 08 =
3C0 . ereva
that 2As-2AC+ BC

pou 2A8 2ACe

o In AA0G, LD - 30
AB AD 106
AO + CeC-co)
AD + 6C-2.ec co t CD
.' A LcAD +(Co +B-2ec.co
AeAC+ BC 2 BC.x BC
A2

' cOt 3 cD 8C
HCO BC

'LO 8 c

2
'.AB= 2AC+28C-Bc

2AB 2AC 28c-8c

2AB 2ACBc
Hanga Poróved