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Geometry Problem Solutions

This document contains several geometry proofs involving properties of triangles, angles, sides, and medians. The first proof shows that the length of median LY in triangle NMY is 4 cm by using the fact that M is the midpoint of XY and N is the midpoint of ZY. The second proof demonstrates that the sum of the lengths of the three medians (MA, MB, MC) of any triangle ABC is greater than half the perimeter of ABC. The third proof uses the fact that AD is parallel to BC and AE perpendicular to BD to show that triangles ABD and ABE are isosceles triangles, with AD = AB.

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184 views1 page

Geometry Problem Solutions

This document contains several geometry proofs involving properties of triangles, angles, sides, and medians. The first proof shows that the length of median LY in triangle NMY is 4 cm by using the fact that M is the midpoint of XY and N is the midpoint of ZY. The second proof demonstrates that the sum of the lengths of the three medians (MA, MB, MC) of any triangle ABC is greater than half the perimeter of ABC. The third proof uses the fact that AD is parallel to BC and AE perpendicular to BD to show that triangles ABD and ABE are isosceles triangles, with AD = AB.

Uploaded by

bifah40275
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

23

Proof In ΔXYZ
7 ̅̅̅̅̅ , N is midpoint of ZY
∵ M is midpoint of XY ̅̅̅̅
∴ NM = ½ XZ ∴ NM =½×16 = 8 cm
In ΔNMY
̅̅̅̅is a median
∵ ∠Y= 90° ,LY
∴ LY = ½ MN ∴ LY =½×8 = 4 cm

Proof
24 In ΔAMB∵MA+MB >AB (1)
In ΔAMC∵MA+MC >AC (2)
In ΔBMC∵MB+MC >BC (3)
By add (1), (2),(3)
∴2(MA+MB+MC) > per. of Δ ABC
∴MA+MB+MC >½ per. of Δ ABC

25) Complete a) If : XA= XB and YA = YB , thenXY ̅̅̅̅


̅̅̅̅̅---- AB ( // - ⊥ - = - ≡ )
b) In Δ ABC : AB = AC , m (∠A) = 70° , then m (∠C) = ---------- °
c) In Δ ABC, if m(∠ B) = 90°,AB = 6cm , BC = 8 cm, then the length of median from the vertex B=-----cm
d) In Δ ABC, if m (∠ A) = 50° , then m(∠ B) = 60 °, then the longest side in this triangle is -------------
e) In Δ ABC, if m (∠ C) = 112 ° , then the length of the longest side is -----------
f) If the length of the median drawn from a vertex of a triangle equals half the length of the opposite side to
this vertex, then the angle at this vertex is -------------
g) If x , 8 , 7 cm. are length of the sides of the triangle, then ------ < x< ------

26 Proof
∵ ̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ∴ ∠ADB = ∠DBC
AD // BC
∵ ∠ABD = ∠DBC ∴ ∠ADB = ∠ABD
∴ AD = AB (1)
̅̅̅̅bisects∠BAD ,ΔABD is an isosceles Δ
∵ AE
̅̅̅̅ ⊥ BD
∴ AE ̅̅̅̅ BE = ED

27 Proof in ΔABC
∵AB = AC ∴ ∠B = ∠C
̅̅̅̅bisects∠B , ̅̅̅̅
∵ BD CD bisects ∠C
∴½ ∠B =½∠C
∴ ∠DBC =∠ DCB
∴DB = DC ∴ΔCBD is an isosceles Δ

28 Proof In ΔABC
∵ ∠A = 90°
∵ AD is a median
∴ AD= ½ BC (1)
In ΔCBE ∵ ∠CBE = 90°,∠E = 30°
∴ BC = ½ CE (2)
∴ BF = ½ CE (3)
From (1) , (2) , (3) ∴AD = ½ BF

29) Complete a)In Δ ABC is right at B, if AC=2BC, then m(∠C) = --------°


b) The point of concurrence of the medians of the triangle divides each median in the ratio 1 : 2 from the-----
c) If the measure of one angle of the right-angled triangle is 45° , then triangle is -----------

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