Model 560 Operating Limits Guide
Model 560 Operating Limits Guide
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-1/2-2
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
NOTICE
CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS ARE CONDITIONS OF THE TYPE AND
AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATES AND MUST BE COMPLIED WITH AT ALL TIMES AS
REQUIRED BY LAW.
CERTIFICATION STATUS
This airplane is certified in accordance with 14 CFR Part 25.
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
Maximum Design Ramp Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,100 Pounds
Maximum Design Takeoff Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,900 Pounds
Maximum Design Landing Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,200 Pounds
Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11,200 Pounds
CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS
Center-of-Gravity Moment Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 2-1
POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Engine Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pratt and Whitney Canada Inc. JT15D-5A Turbofan
Engine Operating Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 2-2
Inter-Turbine Temperatures Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 2-3
Engine Overspeed Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 2-4
Takeoff/Go Around Thrust Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 4-8
Maximum Continuous Thrust Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 4-9
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-3
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
Figure 2-1
FAA APPROVED
2-4 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
OPERATING
CONDITIONS OPERATING LIMITS
OIL
ITT N2% N1% PRESSURE OIL
THRUST SETTING TIME LIMIT TEMPERATURE TURBINE FAN PSIG TEMPERATURE
(MINUTES) °C RPM RPM (NOTE 2) °C
TAKEOFF 5 700 96 104 60 TO 83 10 TO 121
(NOTE 5) (NOTE 4) (NOTE 3)
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS 680 96 104 60 TO 83 10 TO 121
CONTINUOUS (NOTE 4)
FLIGHT CONTINUOUS 580 52 (MIN) -- 40 (MIN) -40 TO 121
IDLE
GROUND CONTINUOUS 580 46 (MIN) -- 40 (MIN) -40 TO 121
STARTING --- (NOTE 1) -- -- -- -40 (MIN)
TRANSIENT --- 700 96 106 (NOTE 3) -18 TO 129
NOTE
1. The maximum start limit is 700°C for 2 seconds; refer to Figure 2-3.
2. Normal oil pressures are 60 to 83 PSIG above 52% TURBINE RPM. Oil pressures
below 60 PSIG are undesirable and should be tolerated only for the completion of
the flight, preferably at reduced power setting. Oil pressures below 40 PSIG are
unsafe and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made as
soon as possible, using the minimum power required to sustain flight.
3. The maximum transient oil pressure can be 95 PSIG for 90 seconds.
4. Refer to the appropriate thrust setting charts in Section IV (Standard Charts) for %
FAN RPM setting.
5. Takeoff ratings that are nominally limited to 5 minutes duration may be used for up
to 10 minutes for One Engine Inoperative operations without adverse effects on
engine airworthiness.
Figure 2-2
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-5
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
Figure 2-3
FAA APPROVED
2-6 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
Figure 2-4
NOTE
Refer to the exterior inspection in the Normal Procedures Section of this manual for
engine duct and fan inspection.
NOTE
This limitation is independent of starter power source; i.e. battery, generator assisted
cross start, or external power unit.
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-7
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
Continuous ground operation of the starter-generator above 125 amperes at ground idle 46% turbine
speed or 225 amperes at flight idle 52% turbine speed is prohibited.
Limit ground operation of pitot/static heat to two minutes to preclude damage to the pitot static tubes
and the angle-of-attack probe.
HYDRAULIC FLUID
Use Skydrol 500A, B, B-4, C, or LD-4; or Hyjet, Hyjet W, III, IV, IVA or IVA Plus only.
APPROVED OILS
The following oils are approved for use:
MOBILE JET OIL II EXXON TURBO OIL 2380 AERO SHELL TURBINE OIL 500
MOBILE JET OIL 254 CASTROL 5000 AERO SHELL TURBINE OIL 560
ROYCO TURBINE OIL 500 ROYCO TURBINE OIL 560
In addition, oils listed for the engine in the latest revision to Pratt and Whitney Canada Inc. Service
Bulletin Number 7001 are approved.
CAUTION
When changing from an existing lubricant formulation to a “third generation”
lubricant formulation (Aero Shell Turbine Oil 560 or Mobil Jet 254), the engine
manufacturer strongly recommends that such a change should only be made
when an engine is new or freshly overhauled. For additional information on
use of third generation oils, refer to engine manufacturer’s pertinent oil service
bulletins.
FAA APPROVED
2-8 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
For contingency purposes, oil replenishment using any other approved oil brand listed is acceptable
provided:
1. The total quantity of added oil does not exceed two U.S. quarts in any 400-hour period.
2. If it is required to add more than two U.S. quarts of dissimilar oil brands, drain and flush
complete oil system and refill with an approved oil in accordance with Engine Maintenance
Manual instructions.
Should oils of nonapproved brands or of different viscosities become intermixed, drain and flush
complete oil system and refill with an approved oil in accordance with Engine Maintenance Manual
instructions.
FUEL LIMITATIONS
Anti-icing additive must be added to all approved fuels not presently containing the additive.
* Boost Pumps - ON; when low fuel lights illuminate or at 185 pounds or less indicated fuel.
The following fuels are approved for use in accordance with Figure 2-5.
COMMERCIAL KEROSENE JET A, JET A-1, JET B, JP-4, JP-5 and JP-8 per CPW 204
specification.
AVIATION GASOLINE, MIL-G-5572, all grades, permitted for a maximum of 50 hours or 3500
gallons between overhauls providing:
1. Pilot confirms fuel temperature within limits.
2. Maximum ambient air temperature (takeoff) +32°C.
* 3. Boost pumps - ON.
4. Hours used entered in the Engine Logbook. For record keeping purposes, assume one
hour of engine operation equals 70 gallons of gasoline.
CAUTION
These fuels, except Military JP-4, JP-5 and JP-8, require the addition of anti-
ice additive (MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470); refer to Section III for blending of
anti-ice additives and check of concentration.
* To crossfeed, turn boost pump OFF on side opposite selected tank.
For contingency purposes, oil replenishment using any other approved oil brand listed is acceptable
provided:
1. The total quantity of added oil does not exceed two U.S. quarts in any 400-hour period.
2. If it is required to add more than two U.S. quarts of dissimilar oil brands, drain and flush
complete oil system and refill with an approved oil in accordance with Engine Maintenance
Manual instructions.
Should oils of nonapproved brands or of different viscosities become intermixed, drain and flush
complete oil system and refill with an approved oil in accordance with Engine Maintenance Manual
instructions.
FUEL LIMITATIONS
Anti-icing additive must be added to all approved fuels not presently containing the additive.
Minimum fuel required for all operations is 600 pounds per side.
The following fuels are approved for use in accordance with Figure 2-5.
COMMERCIAL KEROSENE JET A, JET A-1, JET B, JP-4, JP-5 and JP-8 per CPW 204
specification.
AVIATION GASOLINE, MIL-G-5572, all grades, permitted for a maximum of 50 hours or 3500
gallons between overhauls providing:
1. Pilot confirms fuel temperature within limits.
2. Maximum ambient air temperature (takeoff) +32°C.
* 3. Boost pumps - ON.
4. Hours used entered in the Engine Logbook. For record keeping purposes, assume one
hour of engine operation equals 70 gallons of gasoline.
CAUTION
These fuels, except Military JP-4, JP-5 and JP-8, require the addition of anti-
ice additive (MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470); refer to Section III for blending of
anti-ice additives and check of concentration.
* To crossfeed, turn boost pump OFF on side opposite selected tank.
NOTE
Flight characteristics requirements were not demonstrated with unbalanced fuel
above 200 pounds. A lateral fuel imbalance of 600 pounds has been demonstrated for
emergency return.
Figure 2-5
UNUSABLE FUEL
Fuel remaining in the fuel tanks when the fuel quantity indicator reads zero is not usable in flight.
SPEED LIMITATIONS
Maximum Operating Limit Speeds:
MMO (Above 28,907 Feet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.755 Mach (Indicated)
VMO (Between 8000 and 28,907 Feet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 KIAS
VMO (Below 8000 Feet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 KIAS
The maximum operating limit speeds may not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of flight
(climb, cruise or descent) unless a higher speed is authorized for flight test or pilot training.
FAA APPROVED
2-10 560FM-14
TEMPORARY FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL CHANGE
Publication Affected: Model 560 Citation V (560-0001 thru -0259) basic FAA
Approved Airplane Flight Manual, Revision 14, dated 16
February 2009.
Filing Instructions: Insert this temporary change in the Model 560 (560-0001
thru -0259) basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual
adjacent to page 2-11.
In Section II, Operating Limitations, page 2-11, Takeoff and Landing Operational Limits, replace the
paragraph that states “Nose tire part number 031-613-8. . “ with the following paragraph:
Nose landing gear tire part number 031-613-8 (manufactured by B.F.Goodrich/Michelin) and
nose landing gear tire part number 184F08-1 (manufactured by Goodyear) are the only approved
nose tires for the Model 560 Citation V. The nose tire must be inflated to 120 PSI, +5 or -5 PSI.
560FM TC-R14-01
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
Nose tire part number 031-613-8 (Manufactured by BF Goodrich/Michelin) is the only nose tire
approved. The nose tire must be inflated to 120 +5 or -5 PSI.
Maximum Tire Ground Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Knots
Vertical navigation system must be OFF below 500 feet AGL.
Takeoffs and landings are limited to paved runways unless equipped with optional Gravel
Runway Modification, either factory installed or through incorporation of SB560-32-03.
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-11
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
3. A visual and tactile (hand on surface) check of the wing leading edge and wing upper
surface must be performed to ensure the wing is free from frost, ice, snow, or slush when
the outside air temperature is less than 10°C (50°F) or if it cannot be determined that the
wing fuel temperature is above 0°C (32°F) and any of the following conditions exist:
a. There is visible moisture present (rain, drizzle, sleet, snow, fog, etc.); or
b. Water is present on the wing upper surface; or
c. The difference between dew point and outside temperature is 3°C (5°F) or less; or
d. The atmospheric conditions have been conducive to frost formation.
PERFORMANCE CONFIGURATION
The airplane configuration must be as presented under Standard Performance Conditions, Section
IV, Performance.
OPERATIONS AUTHORIZED
This airplane is approved for day and night, VFR, IFR flight and flight into known icing conditions.
FAA APPROVED
2-12 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
Figure 2-6
WARNING
Avoid rapid and large alternating control inputs, especially in
combination with large changes in pitch, roll, or yaw (e.g. large sideslip
angle), as they may result in structural failures at any speed, including
below VA.
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-13
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
TAKEOFF/LANDING/ENROUTE TEMPERATURE
LIMITATIONS
Figure 2-7
FAA APPROVED
2-14 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
MINIMUM CREW
Minimum Flight Crew for All Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pilot and 1 Copilot
LOAD FACTOR
In Flight
Flaps UP Position (0°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.52 to +3.8G at 15,900 Pounds
Flaps T.O., T.O. & APPR to LAND Position
(7° To 35°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 to +2.0G at 15,900 Pounds
These accelerations limit the angle-of-bank in turns and limit the severity of pull-up
maneuvers.
Landing
Flaps - T.O. & APPR to LAND Position
(15° To 35°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.5G at 15,200 Pounds
MANEUVERS
No acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, are approved. No intentional stalls permitted above 25,000
feet.
PASSENGER SEATS
The maximum number of seats is 13 (pilot, copilot and 11 passengers).
For all takeoffs and landings, seats must be fully upright and outboard, and the seat just aft of the
emergency exit must be to the most aft position (toward rear of airplane). Passenger seat belts and
shoulder harnesses must be fastened.
WARNING
Severe Icing may result from environmental conditions outside of those
for which the airplane is certified. Flight in freezing rain, freezing drizzle,
or mixed icing conditions (supercooled liquid water and ice crystals)
may result in ice build-up on protected surfaces exceeding the capability
of the ice protection system, or may result in ice forming aft of the
protected surfaces. This ice may not shed when the ice protection
systems are used, and may seriously degrade the performance and
controllability of the airplane.
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-15
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
NOTE
This supersedes relief provided by the Master Minimum Equipment List.
Severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is certificated shall be determined
by one or more of the following visual cues:
1. Unusually extensive ice accumulation on the airframe and the windshield in areas not
normally observed to collect ice.
2. Accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected area.
1. Immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic Control to facilitate a route or altitude
change to exit the icing conditions.
2. Use of the autopilot is prohibited.
3. Leave flaps in current position, do not extend or retract.
4. Avoid abrupt and excessive maneuvering that may exacerbate control difficulties.
5. If unusual or uncommanded roll control movement is observed, reduce angle-of-attack.
Since the autopilot, when installed and operating, may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse
changes in handling characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when:
AIRPLANE BATTERY
If the BATT O’TEMP light illuminates during ground operation, do not take off until after the proper
maintenance procedures have been accomplished.
The angle-of-attack system may be used as a reference system but does not replace the airspeed
indicator as a primary instrument.
The angle-of-attack system can be used as a reference for approach speed (1.3 VS1) at all airplane
weights and center-of-gravity locations at zero, takeoff, takeoff/approach and landing flap positions.
If the stick shaker does not operate during the warning system test, or the angle-of-attack system is
otherwise inoperative, it must be repaired before flight, except when the airplane is operated in
accordance with an approved Minimum Equipment List.
FAA APPROVED
2-16 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
INSTRUMENT MARKINGS
Left and Right Oil Pressure Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Red Line - 40 PSI
Yellow Band - 40 to 60 PSI
Green Band - 60 to 83 PSI
Left and Right Turbine RPM
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Red Light and Flashing Readout - 96% RPM
Normal Operating - 46 to 96% RPM
FAA APPROVED
560FM-14 2-17
SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS MODEL 560
AUTOPILOT
One pilot must remain seated with the seat belt fastened during all autopilot operations.
The autopilot torque monitor must be functionally tested per the Normal Procedures in Section III
prior to in-flight use of the autopilot.
Autopilot operation is prohibited above 14,500 feet if the torque monitor (AP TORQUE annunciator
light) does not test per the Normal Procedures in Section III.
NOTE
• Crew qualification is required to conduct Category II approaches.
• The Honeywell EDZ-605 EFIS has been shown to be compatible with the
Honeywell SPZ-500 Flight Guidance System.
FAA APPROVED
2-18 560FM-14
MODEL 560 SECTION II - OPERATING LIMITATIONS
OXYGEN MASK
The pressure demand sweep-on oxygen mask must be properly stowed to qualify as a quick-
donning oxygen mask.
NOTE
Headsets, eyeglasses or hats worn by the crew may interfere with the quick-donning
capabilities of the oxygen masks.
OXYGEN MASK
The pressure demand sweep-on oxygen mask must be properly stowed to qualify as a quick-
donning oxygen mask.
NOTE
Headsets, eyeglasses or hats worn by the crew may interfere with the quick-donning
capabilities of the oxygen masks.
OXYGEN MASK
The pressure demand sweep-on oxygen mask must be properly stowed to qualify as a quick-
donning oxygen mask.
NOTE
Headsets, eyeglasses or hats worn by the crew may interfere with the quick-donning
capabilities of the oxygen masks.
OXYGEN MASK
The pressure demand sweep-on oxygen mask must be properly stowed to qualify as a quick-
donning oxygen mask.
NOTE
Headsets, eyeglasses or hats worn by the crew may interfere with the quick-donning
capabilities of the oxygen masks.
THRUST REVERSERS
Reverse thrust power must be reduced to the idle reverse detent position at 60 KIAS on landing roll.
Maximum reverse thrust setting is limited to 83.0% fan speed for ambient temperatures at or above
-18°C and 79.3% fan speed for ambient temperatures below -18°C.
Maximum allowable thrust reverser deployed time is 15 minutes in any one hour period.
Engine static ground operation is limited to idle power (if thrust reversers are deployed).
The thrust reverser(s) must be verified to be operational by the Before Takeoff test in Section III,
Normal Procedures.
The GND IDLE switch must be in HIGH position when operating on the ground with engine anti-ice
bleed ON.
TRIM
The elevator trim check in Section III, Normal Procedures must be satisfactorily completed prior to
Takeoff.
FAA APPROVED
2-20 560FM-14