i Succeed Sample Paper 05 89

Based on the above information, answer 38. If f(x) is a continuous function defined on
the following questions.
& Find
i)

Fd Z rea
[0, a], then o f(x) dx = o fla-x) HN [ r
On the basis of above information, answer
5

(ii) Evaluate Z the following questions.

(iii) Find the number of corner points of the

feasible region.
K
31 QO
Hf)= Roll
LE
1+sin xcos x
;
f(x) dx.
i By
then evaluate

Or (ii) If g(x) =log(1+ tan x), then evaluate

Find Z mao .
5 g(x) dx.

Hints & Solutions

1. (c) Let the direction cosines of the line be 7,
m, and n, 5. (c) The given matrix is not invertible, if

then
2-k 4]

1=c0s 90° =0, m = cos135° = ~ —

]
V2 5 HY
0

1 = 2-k+20=0
andn =cos45 =— = K=22
Ei
NA

Hence, the direction cosines of the line are 6. (b) Given, " =i -]+ K

i Sg

=k NAN Now, unit vector in the direction of a is

i - =

hid
=
RK
A

Rad bod
oe 5

SE
Co
x x 2
F108 2
n &

2. b)leta=i—-jandb=i+]
a
par
JOP+ErRe@R V3

We know that projection of a on b is +. Vector of magnitude 8 units in direction of 4

—

8: 8;
UR
_8(-j+ky_8;
TB iS adh
Hol
$ TM CR Gia

|
pea
I+) 2
7. (c) We know that, if Ais any square matrix of order n,
3. (d) We know that a order x n, then it has
if matrix of m then Adj A) = (adj A)- A= Al 1. | -

mn elements. Thus, to find all the possible order of a 8. (c) Given area of a triangle with vertices (-3 0), (3 0)
matrix with 8 elements, we will find all the ordered
and k)is 9 sq units.
i

(0,
pairs of natural numbers, whose product is 8. Thus,
30 30
y
:

Tuay ¥
1 1
all possible ordered are (1, 8), (8, 1), (2, 4), (4,2). 5;
pairs

Wehave,~|3 0 1l=t9=|3 0 1/=+18

4. (b)The probability distribution is 0 =k) Oi
iki
7 X|1|2|83|4]|5]| 6 |othewise o=30-k)-0+1(3k-0)=118
ER)
YO

POO| Kk

| ak | | ok 8k |10k| 12k | ©
Nd
NsmA
MSbk = 110
=> =118
We know that = A, = 1 = k=+3
cok + 4k + 9% + 8k +10k + 12k =1 9. (a) We know that if A and B are mutually exclusive,
then B)=0.
AE
PLAN
a
BE
r(5)- P(AnB) =0
A)
P(AnB)=0
- ills44 2 [-P(AnB)=0]
1
:
20 Mathematics Class 12

10. (d)Wehave,I=m=n=k =2x% —6x+x°+9-6x=3x°>-12x

+9
We know that 72 + m? + n° =1 =3x?-3x-x+3)=3(x~-3(x~1)
+ =
K2 +k? +k? =1= K2=
als

£2 1
3
;
= k2 3
3
So, y = x(x — 3)° decreases from (1, 3).

kes ly3 <0 forall x € (1,

[since, y’ 3), hence
at y is decreasing on (1, 3)]

£ +2] 16. (c) Let the event A and B are getting an even number
2 1/4
11. (a) Given that, FOLLETT
on die and getting spade card, respectively.
dx
ao
dx
cPllln Sn aPIR)
= d%
Eagh 1/5 6-2 4 52-

te
dx? \dx
both are independent events.

AL
Now,

2 CA
dx dx?
~ PANB)=P(A)XxP(B)=—-x—=—
( )=P(A)xP(B)
Sims
2:24) [2x 4
On squaring both sides, we get 17. 2 ne
:
(a) Given,
ST
9
2

3)".
dx
L154
dx? = 2%x1-5%x4=2xxx-6x%x4
2-20=2x2-24
Again, on squaring both sides, we have
= -18=2x%-24
4 = 2x°=6 =x°=3
& (vs, 9% x=++/3 [taking square root]
dx dx?
18. (d) Given, y=x%e7*
order =2, degree = 4

sty
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
12. (d) Given, equation of line can be written as
xt2 Ay-§ 2-2 (-)+e™* 2x)
dx
giv
=
x+2 bi
y-5/2
=a
—
z-2
0
=xe
ay
¥(-x+2) =x 2-x)
*

2 -3/2 0 For increasing function,

dx
>0 =
DR's of line are 2,
2 Oor4 -3,0.
=> x *2-x)>0
13. (d) Since, sinx —cos y can’t expressed in the form Case|
g(L) or vol Z) therefore, it is not a =at-2a>0 and. 2—-x>0
x 8 = x>0 and x<2
homogeneous function.
= O<x=<2
14. (c) Given,
x3
Casell
cosx => x<0 and 2-x<0
Lety = -
3
= Xl and. x52 |

cosx Hence, there is no value of x exist.

|

On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get Clearly, it is increasing in (0, 2).

a (cos
d ic] 3 d 19. (b) Assertion Given that,
d&
cos x—(x°)—x°
) —(cosx
pr )

_ A={2, 4, 6},
dx x)?
B=43:5,7,9}
dy 3x2cos
x x2sinx +

3 dx
=
(cos x)?
and R={(2, 3), (4,5), (6, 7)}
Here, f(2)=3f(4)=5andf(6)=7
When x = 0, then % =0 It can be seen that the images of distinct elements of
dx x=0 A under f are distinct. -

15. (a) We have, y= es =F Hence, function is one-one butf is not onto, as 9 € B

does not have a pre-image in A.
odx =x-2(x — 3)-1+ (x — 32-1 Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true, but
Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
‘{ Succeed Sample Paper 05 91

Assertion Given, maximize Z = dx + y Or

20. (d)

andx+y<50,x+y=2100xy=20 let I= [xe*dx

(if
| = x[e* dx
(Zo fora)
[using integration by parts]
=xe” - [(1-0%)dx in
x+y 2100
= xe"
Ck dx =

= |=xe* -e* +C

Bl
= |=e*(x-1)+C . (1)

Common Sometimes, students forget to write

Mistake constant in indefinite integral.
4 A (50, 0)
(RRA TE
P( CS
Hence, it is clear from the graph that is not boundedit P(A NB)
24. (0)
By definition, 2)
PE)
:

region. So, maximum value cannot be determined.

Hence, Assertion is false but Reason is true. Also, AnBcB [+ AnBisasubset of B]
21. Leta = 3i+ 7-2k andb =i- 3j+ 4k. Then, = P(AnB)< P(B)

=
Again, PAnB)20andB
<A
P(ANB)
SETS
#¢
Fi(he)

=-27-14]-10k
B|=(~2)2
a)
p

FFsa
PG)
i >0
20 (i)
=| ax + (-147 + (~10)? =+/300
From Egs. (ii) and (iii), we get
ax Bl = P (ANB) 1
» Area of the parallelogram = 3 2x 300 0s <
PE)
= 5/3 sq units (1) Hence, 0 £ P(A/B)<1 [from Eq. (i)] Hence proved.
(1)
22. Given, |@|=2|B|=3anda-b
= 4 1 1

|@-bJ2 =(@-b)-@-b) 25. Let/= [|1-x|dx= [(t-x)dx

-1 -1
=|3-B2=a.a-a:B-B-a+b-b
:

(1-x) x<1
8 eal
4 ={
he
(1)
=|2-B2=3.28+B.B-8.8-8-B 1)

= |8-b[?=|@2
|B? + -2(@ Db)

= |3-D|?=4+9-2(4)
= |3-b|=13-8=5 =2 1)
0)

[Tlic
Or
23. Let/ [e*(cos x -sinx)oix
=
Let / = =
[eld + [[
[lok+ [lade (1)

= = [*{cos x +(-sinx)} dx (0)

= J,
1

0c +[ 10x+ [,20%= 0+
2 3
[x]} + 2[x]3
Let f(x)=cosx= f'(x)=-sinx (1)
We know that [ e*{f(x)+ f'(x)}
dx =e*f(x) +C =@-0+2(8-2) =1+2=3 (1)

». From Eq. (i), we get

26, For f(x)to be continuous at x = 0, we must have

| =e*cosx+C (1) lim

x—0
f(x) =7(0)
92 Mathematics Class 12°

fo
=a f(x) = lim =
=
|x
|y
—y|=4A,
—x|
for some Ae Z
=4A, for some Ae Z |

=» (v,x)eS |

Thus, (x,y) €S |

=» (v,x)eS,Vx,yeA
= im Therefore, S symmetric.
is (1)
x—0 x2
sin log § + 2) Transitive For any (x, y) €S and (y, 2) eS, we get
|x — y| is divisible by 4 and|
y — z| is divisible by 4.
2 [by using definition of given relation]
4x =x :3 %3
7
= |x-y|=4Aand|y-2z|= 4u, forsomeA, nu € Z.
—z=(x-y)+(y-
in |
Xx
Now, x 2)
i002 (201x
x—0 x
im =1
=t+4ht4u = 4A +p)
= - z|is divisible by 4.
|x
and lim
x—-0\ on it Xx = (x,2) eS
3 Thus, (x, ¥)€S and (y, 2) eS
= J =12 (loge 4)
= (x,2)eS,Vx,y,z€A
pes 4 >
=
4 3 (2) Therefore, S is transitive.
Or Since, S is reflexive, symmetric and transitive, so it is
an equivalence relation.
Given,
:
y=btan™ Ea + tan” 2)
x Now, set of all elements related to 1 is {1,5,9}. D
= Y
b
tan! Ea + tan”! 1)
a
28. We know that
2x=(x—-0)+ (x + 0)
5 Canadian)2 = tan2x =tan {(x 6) + (x + 6)}
ba
—

(1)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
- tan
tan(x — 6) + tan (x + 0)
1-tan(x — 6) tan (x + 6)
LST Lo,
(1)

Tsec?(L]L 1, = tan2x —tan(x tan(x + 6) tan2x

— 6)

+]
2 2
b dx b)
2 =tan(x 6) + tan(x + 6)—

x = tan(x — 6) tan(x + 6) tan2x = tan2x

gy Boer —tan(x — 6)—tan(x + 6) (1)

= bsec? (421
bldx a x+y?
Let / =
| tan(x — 6) tan(x + 0) tan2x dx

2
(1)

ey = [{tan 2x tan(x tan(x + 6)} dx

=
— — 6) —
dy
| Lf=
%
= Ld _ggcc 2(8)
[1

=—-
b x2 + y? x?
a + y?
= [== 5 log |cos2x]| + log |cos(x — 8) |

het oy

2 2
+log|cos(x +8)|+C (1)
oy. E x ny
Br
2

.
%

(2)
gx x
(2)
=

880
b b
wd Sa
x° + y? ex Let
sinx —xcosx
I=f x(x +sinx)
27. "Given relation is
S ={(a b):|a- blis divisible by 4 and ab € A} -[& + sinx) —x —xcosx

Ee
x(x +sinx)
and A={x:xeZand 0<x <12}
x +sinx
Now, A can be written as -ff x(x + sinx) x(x +sinx)
A={0,123...,12} o (1/2)
Reflexive
|x —
As for any x € A we get
x| = 0, which is divisible by 4.
=|aE “4 ES Cs
+C0sx

= (x,x)eS,VxeA =log|x| —log|x +sinx| +C

Therefore, S is reflexive. (1/2) d
& — (x sing) =1-+cosx
k

|
Symmetric As for any (x, y) €S, we get dx
|x — y| is divisible by 4.
=log
[by using definition of given relation] x +sinx 2)
i Succeed Sample Paper 05 93
v

29. Given region is {(x, ):ix=v4-y By se Pde

y
We know that a function f(x) is said to be strictly
increasing when f(x) > 0 and it is said to be strictly
We have, x = 4-y? = x? =4-y° = x? +y? = decreasing, if f(x) < 0. So, the given function f(x) is
(i) strictly increasing on the interval (1, 3). (1)
This represents the equation of circle having centre
(0, 0) and radius 2. (ii) strictly decreasing on the intervals (—, 1) and
(8, =). (€5)
But original equation is x = v4 y2, So x is positive. It

means that we have to take a curve to the right side of 31. There are 52 cards in a pack.
the Y-axis. n{S)=52
Let A = Event that the card drawn is king
and B = Event that the card drawn is an ace.
Now, P(A)= 52

74) = Probability of drawing second king when

one king has already been drawn

51
{
(69)

[+ remaining cards are (52 — 1) = 51]

(1%)
Thus, only semi-circle is formed to the right side of the P=) = Probability ofwhen
drawing third card to be an
two kings have already
Y-axis. ace
been drawn
_

Since, the region is symmetrical about X-axis.

-. Area of shaded region,
(69)
A =2["xdy =2[*a-y2ay
Now, probability of getting first two cards are king and
third card is an ace = P(ANANB)

= P(A) A4) .
A=) [by multiplication theorem]

= X= 4
Xe
4 2
£54

62 ~ 5c 250 1 6585 (1)

Or
Let P(A)=x and P(B) = y
=2 2-2] = 2m sq units
Ele (1%) Given, P(A NB) =
. and P(A NB) -2
30. Given function is f(x) =20 — 9x + 6x —x3.
Since, A and B are independent event.
On differentiating both sides
f/x) =—9 +
w.r.t. x,

12x —
we get
3x2
PIA B)= P(A PB) =
g=/ = 5
LD
On putting f(x) = 0, we get
-9+ 12x 3x2= 0 —

-3(x%-4x+3)= 0
.0
-3(x-1)(x-3) 0 8 i

pe JA

L433
(x=1)(x-3) 0
x—-1=00rx-3 0 sxty=3 (i)
x="710r3 ’

On solving Egs. (i) and (ii) simultaneously, we get

Now, we find intervals in which f(x) is strictly 1 1 3 1
bie =—andy=-orx=—andy=—
Shell
Sind

increasing or strictly decreasing.

Buble

Interval f'(x)=-3 (x—-1) (x-3) |Sign of f’ (x) Thus, P(A) = ) and P(8) = B=

x<1 ECE) -ve

ded
X>3
(=)+)(=)
(=)+)+)
+ ve

- ve
or P(A) -2 and P(B) = N=
(1)
(€Y)
 Mathematics Class 12

We have, f(x)= x2 = 4x + 7 = BA=8l

= BAA)=8/.A"

3][2
f(A)= A% - 4A + 7l, (1/2)
[2 SIA 3]
Now. [2 2

12
rir La
3 [4-3 6+6
= BAA )=g
[post-multiplying both sides by A™]
A" |

-[4 = [AA
1

7] Mm B=8A"" =1]
-4 4 4)
|anar-I; ily
1

4a] 47
Te-8 7) ATkolTay
8 ¥V
9
J f(A) = 71,
A%
= 4A + Given equation can be written in matrix form as
~ w= TT 5
ZT] =f
AX =B

EH
1
x 4
where -2 -2| X=|y|andB=|9
ml AT go
A=[1

~ Ra
z 1

Hence proved. = X=A"B

44
a
Now,

§% A? =4A+T71y=0
f(A)=0
(1) Hence, J+ 1-800
X=-|-7
4 |

ST8 8
3
i
A? 1]
=4A-17l,
1:3
AS APA = (4A = TIp)A= 4A2 ~
x]
[-16+36+4 24 3
7),A
= -28+9+3|=1|-16|=|-2
=
|y|=z|
AS =
44A-TI))~TA [using A? =4A-Tl,] 2 fo 8mowaran) BY et |
(1) On comparing corresponding elements, we get

am
A® =0A -28/, x=3, (1)
A* = ASA = (9A B50
A* = 9A? — 28A = 9(4A
-28/,)A
- 7/,) ~28A
33. We have,
Fyn x hal
oy
ry 3 ey -1
xX

[using A? = 4A -7/,] oy
e’-1
_ox
wil) CE
A* =36A- 63), - 28A = 8A - 63, «x

on ot
On integrating of Eq. we get
- 63/5)A = BA? - 63/,A
(i),
A® = A*A = (8A
A®=8(4A -7l,)-63A=-31A-56l,
[using A? = 4A ~7/,
(1)
fll o/1 Vx
Be (ES
1-7 J x
dx

esl
= log(1-e™)=log
]
+logC x
(2)

Jel = log(1-e™)=(logCx) = 1-e™¥ =Cx

= ee” =1-Cx = -y=log(1-Cx)
|oP 81 E+
-62 +3 -56 = y+log(1-Cx)=0 (2)

Bobb _[-118 -88

(1) xo
dy
+ Y(I+
Or

x oot x)=
a.
:
4 4 1-1 1
@
dx Te + cot 2)= 1
(0)
B=|-bt
:
Let 3landA=|1 -2 =2
:
1
The given differential equation is a linear differential
-3 ~-1 2 Teg equation of the form @ +Py=Q (ii)
4
€1)
4-411. 1
;
xX

Now, BA=|-7 1 3 -2 - On comparing Egs. (i) and (ii), we get

5 -8 -1]]|2 1 3 (1)
p=(1+ocotx)and0=1
heb 4-8+4 -4-8+12
3
HEY 7-2+3 -7-2+9
pt cot
1

oi
FeSoe
x

-5+6-1 5+6-3 =g'09/x|+log|sin x

33
A
3
3 0 eo)

- [F=x8inx
IF =glog|xsinx|
=|0 =8/0 1
=8/ =
0-08 0 =0 =
(1%) Solutionis y x IF = [(@ x
IF)+ dix Cc (iif) (1)
i Succeed Sample Paper 05 95

On putting values of IF and Q in Eq. (iii), we get Area of AABC =—(BCxh

1

y x sin x=[1xgsinxdx+C
xX
*.
Posies:
=> aysinx=[xsinxdx+C
=) 2 sin x =
x[sin x dx
(6)
-J(E@: fsin xo is +0
35. Letu =(tan "x and v=y cot x
[using by parts] Then, given equation becomesu + v =1
ES 2y'sin - x.cos x [1x cos xdx + C On differentiating both sides w.rt. x, we get

+
x
-
= —

== xy sin =—xcosx + sinx+C (1)

au =0 (0)
-

x
dx "dx -

—xcos x +sinx+C
= =
x sinx
- Now, -
u = (tan""x)
On taking log both sides, we get
1
£
= y=—cotx+ —
x
+
_xsinw
—

logu = y log(tan™" x) (1)

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
It is the required solution. (2)
fc
= 9 (y)log(tan'x) + (logtan™' x) FL
Let h be the height of AABC. Then, h is the length of Hax dx dx

a
.

BE
perpendicular from A(1, — 1,2) to the line [by using product rule of derivative]
xb2 Yel ZO 1au _dy
—log(t an”! x) + y
gS oF
Ih
ya (tan x) (1 + x2)

Clearly, line

the point say P (- 2,

a =

1,
=
v..

0) and parallel to the vector

passes through
du _ (tan~"xy
dx E:
dx
log(tan™" x)

|-® A
=
b=2 +]
a 2 A

+ 4k Also, v=yoot®
A(L-12) On taking log both sides, we get logv =cotx log y

=
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
ih

»
tadv: d d
:
c, —
ir x)-logyco tax—(l(logy)
tx):| +

:B M
[by using product rule of derivative]
1 5 units |

1) 1av cotx
2 logy —— dy
= ie . cv Then, of Santosec
#5 +
ad
+

Let _ coordinates M v dx yoy

are RA —2, A + 1,44).

Now, DR's of AMare2A -3 A+2and 4A -2. (1)

5 id pots
- cosec®xlogy+ wry
y dx
(iii) (1)
Since, AM L BC, therefore On putting the values from Egs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (i),

2@L=3)+ 1A +2)+ 44r-2)= we get

=» likes A=2
[- DR'’s of line BC

:2
are 2, 1, 4] tan”'xy
2 dx

+ poss
log (tanx) +
wa)
logy + ——~

of (=77m
cosec’x

i
Thus, the coordinates are dy
cotx-y cotx
M

= oie
[(tan™" xy log (tan™" x) +
—
"

FTG
xX

=|
/
Now, h AM|

be 2 2
sik
La (tan x)
+X
=" — y***cosec?x log

7 7

169 324
pe sh = (tan™! xy

i
%
_—t — Fic 5
¥_ —y°°'* .cosec®x logy
a
It is given that the length of BC is 5 units. (1 dx [(tan”'x) log (tan~"x)+ cotx yeot==1)
 Mathematics Class 12

36. (i) InARTB, Or

RB = 30/3 and 7B = 30 The coordinates of the corner points A, B,C and O are
RT? = RB? + TB? = (30/3) + (30) (16, 0), (8, 12), (0, 20) and (0, 0), respectively.

Corner points Z=22x +18y

3 sine=—=—=
OBpr 80 2 1)
(0, 0) 0 (Minimum)
(16, 0) 852
(8, 12) 392 (Maximum)
(0, 20) 360

Z is maximum at the point (8, 12).

-~. To get maximum profit 8 electronic
1
[+ AB = 40/3 -30+/3 = 10/3] sewing
machines and 12 manually operated sewing
= B =tan~'(v/3)
machines should be purchased by the dealer.
= B = 60° 1) Hence, Zia = 52 0

A) [cn
(ii) From part (i), RT = 60
38. () Let /=
= cosa _AB_30V3_3
esol phase. Sinx
m/2 x
oi
—COS
=
iE) 1+sinxcosx
0

sin(
2 5x) ~cos( 2£-1)
= ki+ko=~/342 (2) = I=RR("2 dx
Or 1+sin| ——x |cos| ——x
2 2
1
a= cos [2 =" cos
x Ty
!

In AART, o —sinx
...(ii)
0 1+sinxcosx
On adding Egs. and we get
ts aCULE
(i) (ii),
1) sinx
Shao
=
21=["
Ripe

We know, sum of all three interior angles of a 0 1+sinxcosx

ER
triangle is 7.
oa+B+ LATR=m
= 21 =0
= /=0 (1)
oy BEE ATR =n

AE
(ii) We have, g(x) =log(1 + tan x)
8.3 EW
= ZATR=m -
37. () Zg 4 =(@2x3)+(18x4)=138
i
tan—-tanx
=log| 1+
(22x 18x) =11+6=17 ddan -plang
(i
4 )
)+
:

i.e 1-tanx
(iii) Objective function, Z = 22x + 18y “log 1+
1+ tan x
Subject to constraints
14

x+y<20 Bx+2y<48 xy20 =log :

Y. 1+ tan x
ai
Re

E (0, 24) =log 2 —-log (1+ tan x)

=log 2 - g(x) 4 1)
0.50 n/ 4 n/ n/4 g(x)dx
=
TT

zd0 o(%-x)as -

i
Feasible region 1 .¢ log 20x
B (8,12) 0

a [oxy ai) ob
D (20, 0)
= og2( —
0) C

Ls
[©]

x+y=20
(0,0)
3x+2y=48
= 2["*g@x)dx -% log 2

n/4
.. Number of corner points are 4. = [Tgwde= Zlog 2
4
: (2)