iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & XII

fo"k; & xf.kr
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 80
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~ns'; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 24 30
2- vocks/k 20 25
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 24 30
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 12 15
;ksx 80 100

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k izfr iz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa dk½ le;
1- oLrqfu"B 15 1 15 18.75 29.41 30
2- fjDr LFkku 7 1 7 08.75 13.73 15
3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 10 1 10 12.50 19.61 35
4- y?kqÙkjkRed 12 2 24 30.00 23.53 45
5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 4 3 12 15.00 07.84 35
6- fuca/kkRed 3 4 12 15.00 05.88 35
;ksx 51 56 100-00 100.00 195 feuV

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa A

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 lEcU/k ,oa Qyu 3 03.75

2 izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu 4 05.00

3 vkO;wg 5 06.25

4 lkjf.kd 5 06.25

5 lkarR;rk ,oa vodyuh;rk 8 10.00

6 vodytks ds vuqi;ksx 6 07.50

7 lekdyu 12 15.00

8 ldkdyuks ds vuqi;ksx 4 05.00

9 vody lehdj.k 6 07.50

10 lfn'k chtxf.kr 7 08.75

11 f=foeh; T;kfefr 9 11.25

12 jSf[kd izkx
s zkeu 4 5.00

13 izkf;drk 7 8.75

;ksx 80 100.00
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& xf.kr iw.kkZad & 80
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 lEcU/k ,oa Qyu 1(1) 2(1) 3(2)

2 izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu 1(1) 1(1)

1(2)
4(4)

3 vkO;wg 1(1)
2(1) 2(1) 5(3)

4 lkjf.kd 1(1) 1(2)

2(1) 5(4)

5 lkarR;rk ,oa vodyuh;rk 1(1)

1(1) 2(1)
2(2)
8(5)

6 vodytks ds vuqi;ksx 1(1)

1(1) 1(2) 2(1) 6(5)

7 lekdyu 1(1)
2(1)
1(2)
4*(1) 3*(1) 12(6)

8 ldkdyuks ds vuqi;ksx 1(1)

1(1) 2(1) 4(3)

9 vody lehdj.k 1(1) 1(1) 1(1)

3*(1) 6(4)

10 lfn'k chtxf.kr 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 1(1)

1(2) 7(6)

11 f=foeh; T;kfefr 1(2)

4*(1
3*(1) 9(4)
)

12 jSf[kd izksxzkeu 4*(1) 4(1)

13 izkf;drk 1(2)
3*(1
2(1) 7(4)
)

;ksx 14(14) 4(4) 6(3) 1(1) 6(6) 6(3) 3(1) 4(1) 2(2) 4(4) 8(4) 6(3) 4(1) 1(1) 4(2) 3(1) 4(1) 80(51)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadks*a dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA
gLrk{kj
 mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2024
Senior Secondary Examination, 2024
uewuk iz'u&i=
Model Paper
fo"k; & xf.kr
Sub : Mathematics
d{kk & 12oha
Class : 12th

le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZd% 80

ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%

GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily.

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulsory.

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA

Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

For questions having more than one part] the answers to those parts are to be written together in
continuity.

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it.

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij

fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the
question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 22 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA

There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 22 .
1- cgqfodYih; iz’u &

Multiple choice question

(i) eku yhft;s fd f:R R , f(x)= (x)3}kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS rks lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;sA

v- 𝑓 ,dSdh vkPnknd gS c- 𝑓 cgq,dh vkPNknd gS

l- 𝑓 ,dSdh gS ij vkPNknd ugha gS n- 𝑓u rks ,dSdh gS vkSj uk gh vkPNknd gS(1)

Let f:R R , be defined as f(x)= (x)3 chose the correct answer

(a) f is one - one onto (b) f is many – one onto

(c) f is one - one but not onto (d) f is neither one one nor onto

(ii) { −
1
2
dk eku gS &

v- c- l- n-1 (1)

{ −
1
2
is equal to –

(a) (b) (c) (d) 1

(iii) eku yhft, fd X, Y, Z, W rFkk P Øe'k% 2 𝑋 𝑛, 3 𝑋 𝑘, 2 𝑋 𝑝, 𝑛 𝑋 3 rFkk 𝑝 𝑋 𝑘 dksfV;ks ds

vkO;wg gSA ;fn 𝑛 = 𝑝 rks vkO;wg 7𝑋 − 5𝑍 dh dksfV gS &
v- p x 2 c- 2 x n l- n x 3 n-p x n (1)
Assume X, Y, Z, W and P are matrix of order 2 𝑋 𝑛, 3 𝑋 𝑘, 2 𝑋 𝑝, 𝑛 𝑋 3 and 𝑝 𝑋 𝑘
respectively if 𝑛 = 𝑝 then the order of the matrix 7𝑋 − 5𝑍 is .
(a) 𝑝 x 2 (b) 2 x n (c) n x 3 (d) p x n

x 2 6 2
(iv) ;fn = rks 𝑋 cjkcj gS &
18 x 18 6
v- 6 c- ± 6 l- -6 n-0 (1)
x 2 6 2
if = then x is equal to –
18 x 18 6
(a) 6 (b) ± 6 (c) -6 (d) 0
(v) Qyucos(sinx) dk vodyt gS&

v- sin(sinx) c- sin(cosx) l- -sin(sinx) n-–cosx sin(sinx) (1)

the derivative of function cos(sinx) is

(a) sin(sinx) (b) sin(cosx) (c) -sin(sinx) (d) –cosx sin(sinx)

(vi) ,d o`r dh f=T;k 𝑟 = 6𝑐𝑚, ij 𝑟 ds lkis{k {ks=Qy esa ifjorZu dh nj gS&

v- 10π c- 12π l- 11π n-8π (1)

The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to it’s radious r at
r=6cm is

(a) 10π (b) 12π (c) 11π (d) 8π

(vii) ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 dk eku gS &

v- logx-x+c c- 1+logx+c l- x(logx-1)+c n-x(logx+1) +c (1)

The value of ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is -

(a) logx-x+c (b) 1+logx+c (c) x(logx-1)+c (d) x(logx+1) +c

(viii) vody lehdj.k 1+ = a dh ?kkr gS &

v- 1 c- 2 l- 3 n- 4 (1)

d2 y
The order of differential equation 1 + = a
dx 2

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

√
(ix) eku Ykhft;s ds nks lfn’k a⃗ rFkk b⃗ bl izdkj gSa fd |a⃗| = 3, b⃗ = rc a⃗ 𝑋 b⃗ ,d
ek=d lfn’k ;fn a⃗ rFkk b⃗ ds e/; dks.k gS &
v- c- l- n- (1)
 √
Let the vector a⃗ and b⃗ be such that |a⃗| = 3, b⃗ = then a⃗ 𝑋 b⃗
Is a unit vector , if the angle between a⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 b⃗ is
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(x) js[kk = = = λ ds fndvuqikr gS &

v- 2,4,3 c- 2 ,2 ,3 l- 2, 4 ,-3 n- 2,2,-3 (1)

Direction ratios of line = = = λ is

(a)2,4,3 (b) 2 ,2 ,3 (c) 2, 4 ,-3 (d) 2,2,-3

(xi) js[kkvksa = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = ds e/; dks.k gSa &

v- 45 c- 30 l- 60 n- 90 (1)

The angle between the Straight lines

= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = is

(a) 45 (b) 30 (c)60 (d) 90

(xii) o`rx + y = 4dk {ks=Qy gS &

v- 2π c- 16π l- 4π n- (1)

The area enclosed by the circle x + y = 4 is

(a) 2π (b) 16π(c)4π (d)

(xiii) odz y = 4x ,y v{k ,oa js[kk y=3 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gS &

v- 2 c- l- n- (1)

Area of the region bounded by the curve y = 4x , y axis and the line y=3
is -

(a) 2 (b) (c) (d)

(xiv) ;fn P(A/B) > P(A) rks fuEu esa ls lR; gS &

v- P(B/A) < P(B) c- 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) < 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵)

 l- P(B/A) > P(B) n- P(B/A) = P(B) (1)

if P(A/B) > P(A) then which of the following is correct

(a) P(B/A) < P(B) (b) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) < 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵)

(c)P(B/A) > P(B)(d) P(B/A) = P(B)

(xv) ;fn P(A) = , P(B) = 0 rks P(A/B) gS &

v- 0 c- l- ifjHkkf"kr ugha n- 1 (1)

If P(A) = , P(B) = 0 then P(A/B) is

(a) 0 (b) (c)𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 (d) 1

2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

Fill in the blanks

(i) tan √3 − sec (−2) dk eku ----------------------------------------------gS A (1)

The value of tan √3 − sec (−2) is …………………………

(ii) cos cos dk eku ------------------------------------------------------gS A (1)

The value of cos cos is ……………………………..

(iii) tan + tan dk eku -------------------------------- gSA (1)

The value of tan + tan is ……………………………..

(iv) ;fn y= logax rks = ………………………………. (1)

If y= logax 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = ……………………………….

(v) ;fn f(x) = - I x+1I + 3 rks f(x) dk vf/kdre eku ----------------------------------gSA (1)

If f(x) = - I x+1I + 3 then the maximum value of f(x) is ………………….

(vi) vody lehdj.k + ysecx = tanx dk lekdy xq.kkad gS & (1)

 The integrating factor of equation is + ysecx = tanx …………………

(vii) lfn’k ı̂ + Jdk lfn’k ı̂ − J ij iz{ksi --------------------------------gSA (1)

The projection of the vector ı̂ + J on the vector ı̂ − Jis …………..

3 vfry?kqRrjkRed iz’u &

Very short answer types questions

(i) lkfj.kd x − x + 1 x − 1 dk eku Kkr dhft, A (1)

x+1 x+1

Find the value of determinate x − x + 1 x − 1

x+1 x+1
2 4 2x 4
(ii) x dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn = (1)
5 1 6 x
Find the value of x if
2 4 2x 4
=
5 1 6 x
(iii) varjky Kkr dhft;s ftlesa f(x) = cosx ls iznr Qyu f o/kZeku gS] tgk a0≤x≤2πA (1)

Find the interval in which the function f given by f(x) = cosx, where
0≤x≤2π is increasing function.

(iv) fdlh mRikn dh x bdkbZ;ksa ds fodz; ls izkIr dqy vk; R(x) :Ik;ksa esa R(x) =
13x2+26x+15 ls iznr gSA lhekUr vk; Kkr dhft;s tc x=7 gSA (1)

The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product
is given by R(x) = 13x2+26x+15 .Find the marginal revenue when x=7

(v) ∫ dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A (1)

Find the value of ∫ dx

(vi) ∫ 𝑒 ( tan x+ ) dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A (1)

Find the value of ∫ 𝑒 ( tan x+ ) dx

(vii) pkj dksfV okys fdlh vody lehdj.k ds O;kid gy esa mifLFkr LosPN vpjksa dh la[;k
Kkr dhft;sA (1)
 Find the number of arbitratry constants in the general solutions of a
differential equation of fourth order.

(viii) lfn’k a⃗ = 2ı̂ + 3J + kds vuqfn’k ek=d lfn’k Kkr dhft,A (1)

Find unit vector in the direction of vector

a⃗ = 2ı̂ + 3J + k

(ix) x rFkk y ds eku Kkr dhft, rkfd lfn’k 2ı̂ + 3J vkSj xı̂ + yJ leku gksaA (1)

Find the value of x and y so that the vectors 2ı̂ + 3J and xı̂ + yJ are equal .

(x) nks lfn’kksa a⃗rFkk b⃗ds ifj.kke dze’k% 1 vkSj 2 rFkk a⃗.b⃗=1A bu lfn’kksa ds e/; dks.k Kkr
dhft,A (1)

Find the angle between two vector a⃗ and b⃗with magnitudes 1 and 2
respectively and when a⃗.b⃗=1

[kaM & c
Section – B
y?kqmRrjh; iz’u &
Short answer type question –

4- tkWap dhft;s fd okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; 𝑅 esa 𝑅∗ = {(𝑎, 𝑏); 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ] }kjk

ifjHkkf"kr laca/k 𝑅∗ u rks LorqY;] u lefer vkSj u gh ladzked gSA (2)
Show that tha relation 𝑅∗ in the set R of real numbers defined as
𝑅∗ = {(𝑎, 𝑏); 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 is neither reflexive, nor symmetric nor transitive.

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
5- ;fn 𝐴 = gks rks lR;kfir dhft;s fd 𝐴𝐴 = 1
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = then verify 𝐴𝐴 = 1
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

3 −2 1 0
6- ;fn 𝐴 = rFkk 𝐼 = ,oa 𝐴 = 𝐾𝐴 − 2𝐼 gks rks 𝐾 dk eku Kkr
4 −2 0 1
dhft;sA (2)
3 −2 1 0
If 𝐴 = and 𝐼 = Then Find K, so that 𝐴 = 𝐾𝐴 − 2𝐼 .
4 −2 0 1
 2 3 1 −2
7- ;fn 𝐴 = rFkk 𝐵 = rks lR;kfir dhft;s fd (𝐴𝐵) =
1 −4 −1 3
𝐵 𝐴 (2)
2 3 1 −2
If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = , then prove that (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 𝐴
1 −4 −1 3

𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 5
8- 𝐾 dk eku Kkr dhft;s ;fn 𝑓(𝑥) = ij lrr gksA (2)
3𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 > 5, 𝑥 = 5
𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 5
Find the value of K so that , 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at
3𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 > 5
𝑥 = 5.

9- n’kkZb, fd 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| }kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu ,d lrr Qyu gSA (2)
Show that tha function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| is a continuous
function.

10- ;fn 𝑦 = sin rc dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (2)

If 𝑦 = sin then Find .

11- fn[kkb, fd iznr Qyu 𝑓, 𝑅 ij ,d o/kZeku Qyu gS & (2)

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 , 𝑥𝜖𝑅
Show that the function given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 , 𝑥𝜖𝑅 is increasing
on 𝑅.
12- ∫ 𝑑𝑥 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (2)
Find the value of ∫ 𝑑𝑥

13- odz 𝑦 = 𝑥 ,oa js[kk 𝑦 = 4 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft;sA (2)
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 and line 𝑦 = 4.

14- fl} dhft;s fd nks lfn’kksa 𝑎⃗ o 𝑏⃗ ds fy;s lnSo 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ ≤ |𝑎⃗| 𝑏⃗ (2)
Prove that for two vector 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗, 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ ≤ |𝑎⃗| 𝑏⃗

15- ;g fn;k x;k gS fd nks iklksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadus ij izkIr la[;k;sa fHkUu fHkUu gSA nksuksa
la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 4 gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft;sA (2)
Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are
different. find tha probability of the event “ the sum of number on the
dice is 4”
 [kaM & l
Section – C
nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u &
Long answer type question –

16- ∫ √𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 5 𝑑𝑥 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (3)

Evaluate - ∫ √𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 5 𝑑𝑥
vFkok
Or

∫ sin 𝑑𝑥 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA

Evaluate ∫ sin 𝑑𝑥

17- fcanq (−2,3) ls xqtjus okys ,sls odz dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds fdlh fcanq (𝑥, 𝑦)
ij Li’kZ js[kk dh izo.krk gSA (3)
Findthe equation of a curve passing through the point (-2,3) given that the
slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (𝑥, 𝑦)is .
vFkok
Or
fdlh cSad esa ewy/ku dh o`f} 𝑟% okf"kZd dh nj ls gksrh gSA ;fn 100 :Ik;s 10 o"kZ essa nksxqus
gks tkrs gSa rks 𝑟 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA(log 2 = 0.6931)
In a bank, principle increases continuously at the rate r% per year. Find
the value of r if Rs 100 double itself in 10 year. (log 2 = 0.6931)

18- js[kkvksa 𝑙 o 𝑙 ds chp esa U;wure nwjh Kkr dhft, ftuds lfn’k lehdj.k gS &
𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + ℷ (2 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 )vkSj 𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 + 𝜇(3 𝚤̂ − 5𝚥̂ + 𝑘) (3)

Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙 whose vector
equations are –

𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + ℷ (2 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 )and𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 + 𝜇(3 𝚤̂ − 5𝚥̂ + 𝑘 )

vFkok
Or
 fn;s x;s js[kk ;qXe ds e/; dks.k Kkr dhft;s &

𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 5𝚥̂ + 𝑘 + ℷ (3 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 )vkSj

𝑟⃗ = 7𝚤̂ − 6𝑘 + 𝜇(𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 ) (3)
Find the angle between the pair of lines given by -
𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 5𝚥̂ + 𝑘 + ℷ (3 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 ) and
𝑟⃗ = 7𝚤̂ − 6𝑘 + 𝜇(𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 )

19- ‘,d FkSys esa 4 yky vkSj 4 dkyh xsansa gSaA ,d vU; FkSys esa 2 yky ,osa 6 dkyh xsansa gSaA nksukss
FkSyksa esa ls ,d ;kn`PN;k pquk tkrk gS ,oa ,d xsan fudkyh tkrh gS tks fd yky gSA bl
ckr dh D;k izkf;drk gS] fd xsan igys FkSys ls fudkyh x;h gSA (3)
In one bag, there are 4 red and 4 black balls. In another bag, there are 2
red and 6 black balls. One bag is randomly chosen, and a ball is drawn
from it, which happens to be red. What is the probability that the ball was
drawn from the first bag?

vFkok
Or
𝐴 }kjk lR; cksyus dh izkf;drk gSA ,d flDdk mNkyk tkrk gS rFkk 𝐴 crkrk gS fd
fpRr iznf’kZr gqvk gSA okLro esa fpRr iznf’kr gksus dh D;k izkf;drk gSA

The probability of telling the truth by A is . A coin is tossed, and it

indicates that the face is showing. What is the actual probability of the
face being shown?
[kaM & n
Section – D
fuca/kkRed iz’u &
Essay type question –
20. ∫ dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (4)

Evaluate ∫

vFkok
Or
∫ √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥dk eku Kkr dhft;sA

Find out ∫ √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

21. js[kk;sa ftudk lfn’k lehdj.k fuEu gSa ds chp U;wure nwjh Kkr dhft;s & (4)

𝑟⃗ = (1 − 𝑡)𝚤̂ + (𝑡 − 2)𝚥̂ + (3 − 2𝑡)𝑘vkSj

𝑟⃗ = (𝑆 + 1)𝚤̂ + (2𝑆 − 1)𝚥̂ − (2𝑆 + 1)𝑘

Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are

𝑟⃗ = (1 − 𝑡)𝚤̂ + (𝑡 − 2)𝚥̂ + (3 − 2𝑡)𝑘and

𝑟⃗ = (𝑆 + 1)𝚤̂ + (2𝑆 − 1)𝚥̂ − 0(2𝑆 + 1)𝑘
vFkok
Or
𝑝 dk eku Kkr dhft;s rkfd js[kk;sa = = vkSj = =

ijLij yacor gksaA

Find the value of 𝑝 Show that lines = = and

= = are at right angle.

22. fuEufyf[kr O;ojks/kksa ds varxZr 𝑧 = −3𝑥 + 4𝑦 dk vkys[kh; fof/k ls U;wurehdj.k

dhft;s A (4)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12 , 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0

Minimize 𝑧 = −3𝑥 + 4𝑦 subject to constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤

12, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 by using graphical method.

avFkok
Or
fuEufyf[kr O;ojks/kksa ds varxZr 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 dk vkys[kh; fof/k ls vf/kdrehdj.k dhft;s A

𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ −1, −𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 0 , 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0

Maximize 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 subject to constraints 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ −1, −𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 0 , 𝑥 ≥ 0,

𝑦 ≥ 0 by using graphical method.

 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk

d{kk & XII

fo"k; & HkkSfrd foKku
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~ns'; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 14 25
2- vocks/k 11 19.64
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 22.5 40.18
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 8.50 15.18
;ksx 56 100

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k izfr iz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa dk½ le;
1-
oLrqfu"B 16 ½ 8 14.28 31.37 20
2-
fjDr LFkku 10 ½ 5 8.92 19.61 10
3-
vfry?kqÙkjkRed 8 1 8 14.28 15.69 20
4-
y?kqÙkjkRed 12 1½ 18 32.14 23.53 70
5-
nh?kZmÙkjh; 3 3 9 16.10 5.88 45
6-
fuca/kkRed 2 4 8 14.28 3.92 30
;ksx 51 56 100-00 100.00 195 feuV
fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa
3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 oS|qr vkos'k rFkk {ks= 4 7.14

2 fLFkj oSèkqr foHko rFkk èkkfjrk 3 5.36

3 fo|qr èkkjk 4 7.14

4 xkfreku vkos'k vkSj pqEcdRo 4 7.14

5 pqEcdRo ,ao æO; 3 5.36

6 oSèkqr pqEcdh; çsj.k 4 7.14

7 çR;korÊ èkkjk 5 8.93

8 oSèkqr pqEcdh; rjaxks 2 3.58

9 fdj.k çdkf'kdh ,oa çdkf'kd ;a= 7 12.50

10 rjax çdkf'kdh 5 8.93

11 fofdj.k rFkk æO; dh }Sr ç—fr 4 7.14

12 ijek.kq 4 7.14

13 ukfHkd 3 5.36

14 v)Zpkyd bysDVªkfudh & inkFkZ] ;qfä;k¡ rFkk ljy ifjiFk 4 7.14

;ksx 56 100%
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& HkkSfrd foKku iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 oS|qr vkos'k rFkk {ks= - ½(1) ½(1) 2*(1) 1*(-) 4(3)

2 fLFkj oSèkqr foHko rFkk èkkfjrk ½(1) 1.5(1) 1(1) 3(3)

3 fo|qr èkkjk ½(2) ½(1) 1.5(1) 1(1) 4(5)

4 xkfreku vkos'k vkSj pqEcdRo - ½(1) ½(1) 2*(1) 1*(-) 4(3)

5 pqEcdRo ,ao æO; - ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 3(3)

6 oSèkqr pqEcdh; çsj.k - 1(1) 1.5(2) 4(3)

7 çR;korÊ èkkjk ½(1) ½(1) 4*(1) 5(3)

8 oSèkqr pqEcdh; rjaxks ½(1) 1.5(1) 2(2)

9 fdj.k çdkf'kdh ,oa çdkf'kd ;a= - ½(1) ½(1) ½(1) 1.5(1) 3*(1) 1*(-) 7(5)

10 rjax çdkf'kdh ½(1) 1.5(1) ½(1)

1(1)
1.5(1) 5(5)

11 fofdj.k rFkk æO; dh }Sr ç—fr ½(1) 1(1) ½(1) ½(1) 1.5(1) 4(5)

12 ijek.kq ½(1) ½(1)

1(1)
1.5(1) ½(1) 4(5)

13 ukfHkd ½(1)
1(1)
1.5(1) 3(3)

v)Zpkyd bysDVªkfudh & inkFkZ]

14 ;qfä;k¡ rFkk ljy ifjiFk ½(1) ½(1) 1*(1) 2*(-) 4(3)

;ksx 5(10) 2(4) 3(3) 3(2) 1(1) ½(1) 3(6) 3(3) 4.5(3) 2.5(5) 9(6) 4(2) 7(2) 2(2) 1.5(1) 4*(-) 1*(-) 56(51)

14(20) 11(13) 22.5(15) 8.5(3)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gS uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadks*a dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA
gLrk{kj
 ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
e‚My ç'u i= mPp ekè;fed ijh{kk 2024

fo"k;% HkkSfrd foKku ¼PHYSICS½

d{kk& 12
le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZd% 56

ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%

GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily.

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulsory.

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA

Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

For questions having more than one part] the answers to those parts are to be written together in
continuity.

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it.

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij

fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the
question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 20 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA

There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 20 .
 [k.M & v
SECTION- A

1- cgqfodYih ç'u ¼i ls xvi½% fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj dk lgh fodYi p;u dj mÙkj iqfLrdk esa
fyf[k,A
Choose the correct answer from multiple choice question- (i to xvi) and write in given
answers book.
Kq q
¼i½ fuokZr esa nks fcUnq vkos'kksa q1 o q2 ds eè; yxs dwy‚e cy F  12 2 esa ç;qä K dk
r
S.I.i)fr esa eku gksrk gS& 1
2

N  m2
9 N  m2
¼v½ 9 10 ¼c½ 9 10 9
²
C2 C2
C2 9C2
¼l½ 9 10 9
² ¼n½ 9  10
N  m2 N  m2
Kq1q2
The K used in the Coulomb force F  between two point charges q1 and q2 placed in
r2
vacuums expressed in the S.I. system as -

N  m2
9 N  m2
¼A½ 9 10 ¼B½ 9 10 9

C2 C2
C2 C2
¼C½ 9 109 ² ¼D½ 9  109
N  m2 N  m2
¼ii½ fo|qr {ks= o fo|qr foHko esa lgh lEcUèk gS& 1
2

 dV 
¼v½ E  rˆ ¼c½ E   dV rˆ ²
dr dr
 
dE dE 
¼l½ V   .rˆ ¼n½ V  rˆ ²
dr dr
The correct relation between electric field and electric potential is-
 dV  dV
¼A½ E  rˆ ¼B½ E rˆ
dr dr
 
dE dE ˆ
¼C½ V   .rˆ ² ¼D½ V  r ²
dr dr
¼iii½ xfr'khyrk dk S.I. i)fr esa ek=d gS& 1
2

¼v½ cm 2 / V  s ¼c½ m2 / V  s ²
¼l½ V  s / cm 2 ² ¼n½ m2  s / V
The unit of Mobility in S.I. system is -

¼A½ cm 2 / V  s ¼B½ m 2 / V  s
¼C½ V  s / cm 2 ¼D½ m 2  s / V
¼iv½ fo|qr èkkjk ¼I½ o viogu osx ¼Vd½ es lEcUèk gS& 1
2

¼v½ I  neVd ¼c½ I  neA

Vd
¼l½ Vd  neIA ² ¼n½ I  neAVd
The relationship between drift velocity (Vd) and electric current (I) is -

neA
¼A½ I  neVd ¼ B½ I
Vd
¼C½ Vd  neIA ¼D½ I  neAVd

¼v½ 10 lseh f=T;k o 100 Qsjs okyh dq.Myh esa 1 ,Eih;j dh èkkjk çokfgr gks jgh gSA dq.Myh
ds dsUæ ij pqEcdh; {ks= dk ifjek.k gksxk& 1
2

¼v½ 6.28  10 6 T ¼c½ 6.28  104 T ²

¼l½ 2  106 T ² ¼n½ 2  104 T
Current of 1 Ampere is flowing in a coil of 10 cm radius and 100 turns. The magnitude of the
magnetic field at the center of the coil will be -

¼A½ 6.28  10 6 T ¼B½ 6.28  10 4 T ²

¼C½ 2  106 T ¼D½ 2  104 T

¼vi½ 'kq) çfrjksèkdh; ifjiFk dk 'kfä xq.kkad gksrk gS& 1

2

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ²

¼l½ ² ¼n½  
2 2
The power factor of a pure resistive circuit is-

¼A½ 0 ¼B½ 1 ²
 
¼C½ ² ¼D½ 
2 2

   d 
 B.d   0  Ic  0 E  lehdj.k n'kkZrk gS&
¼vii½ 
 dt 
1
2

¼v½ ,Eih;j fu;e dks ¼c½ eSDlosy fu;e dks

¼l½ QSjkMs fu;e dks ¼n½ ,Eih;j& eSDlosy fu;e dks
    d 
The equation    0  Ic  0 dtE
B.d  shows -

¼A½ Ampere's law ¼ B½ Maxwell's law
²
¼C½ Faraday's Law ² ¼D½ Ampere - Maxwell's law

¼viii½ ,d mÙky niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh 14 lseh- gS rks bldh oØrk f=T;k gksxh & 1
2

¼v½ 7 lseh ¼c½ &7 lseh

¼l½ 28 lseh ¼n½ & 28 lseh
The focal length of a convex mirror is 14 Cm there its radius of curvature will be -
¼A½ 7cm ¼B½ &7cm
¼C½ 28 cm ¼D½ &28 cm

¼ix½ ,d tknwxj [ksy fn[kkrs le; n ¾1.47 viorZukd okys dk¡p ds ysal dks fdlh æo ls Hkjh
æksf.kdk ¼[kqys crZu½ esa Mkydj v–'; dj nsrk gS æo dk viorZukad gS& 1
2

¼v½ 1.33 ¼c½ 1.47

1
¼l½ ¼n½ 1
1.33 1.47
A magician during a show makes a glass lens with refractive index n  1.47 disappear in a trough
(open container) of liquid. The refractive index of the liquid is -
¼A½ 1.33 ¼B½ 1.47
¼C½ 1 ¼D½ 1
1.33 1.47

¼x½ çnÆ'kr djrk gS&

I  I o cos 2  1
2

¼v½ Lusy fu;e dks ¼c½ cwzLVj fu;e dks

¼l½ eSyl fu;e dks ¼n½ jSys&thu ds fu;e dks
I  I o cos 2  represent the-
¼A½ Snell's law ¼B½ Brewster's law
¼C½ Malus law ¼D½ Rayleigh Law

¼xi½ vkbUlVhu dk çdk'k fo|qr lehdj.k gS & 1

2

1 1
¼v½ h  mv 2max  0 ¼c½ h  mv 2max  0
2 2
1
¼l½  0  h o ¼n½ mv 2max  eVo
2
Photo electric equation of Einstein is -
¼A½ h  1 mv 2max  0 ¼B½ h  1 mv 2max  0
2 2
¼C½ 0  ho ¼D½ 1 mv 2max  eVo
2
¼xii½ lhft;e dk dk;Z Qyu 13.24 eV gSA rks lhft;e dh nsgyh vko`fr gksxh 1
2

¼v½ 3.2  10 15 Hz ¼c½ 2  1015 Hz

¼l½ 2  10 15 Hz ¼n½ 3.2 1015 Hz

The work function of cesium is 13.24 eV. Then the three hold frequency for cesium is -

¼A½ 3.2 10 15 Hz ¼B½ 2  1015 Hz

¼C½ 2  10 15 Hz ¼D½ 3.2 1015 Hz
¼xiii½ gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dh n oÈ d{kk dh f=T;k ¼ rn ½ lekuqikrh gksrh gS& 1
2

¼v½ n 2 ds ¼c½ n ds
¼l½ n3 ds ¼n½ 1 ds
n
The radius of the nth orbit of the of hydrogen atom  rn  is proportional to -
¼A½ n 2 ¼B½ n
¼C½ n3 ¼D½ 1
n
¼xiv½ 1ijek.kq æO;eku ek=d ds lerqY; ÅtkZ gS & 1
2

¼v½ 1eV ¼c½ 14.2MeV

¼l½ 931.5MeV ¼n½ 931.5KeV
The energy equivalent of one atomic mass unit is-

¼A½ 1eV ¼B½ 14.2MeV

¼C½ 931.5MeV ¼D½ 931.5KeV
s u ijek.kq dh fuEure voLFkk esa ÅtkZ 13.6eV gSA bl voLFkk es bysDVª‚u dh
¼xv½ gkbMªkt
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gksxh & 1
2

¼v½ 13.6eV ¼c½ 6.8eV

¼l½ 27.2eV ¼n½ 27.2eV
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV . The potential energy of election in this
state is-

¼A½ 13.6eV ¼B½ 6.8eV

¼C½ 27.2eV ¼D½ 27.2eV
¼xvi½ fuEu esa ls dkcZfud ;kSfxd v)Zpkyd gS& 1
2

¼v½ CdS ¼c½ ,aFkzklhu

¼l½ GaAs ¼n½ dkcZu
Which of the following is an organic compound semi conductor-

¼A½ CdS ¼B½ Anthracene

¼C½ GaAs ¼D½ Carbon

2- fjä LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft, ¼i ls x½

Fill in the blanks ¼ i to x ½
 
¼i½ le:i fo|qr {ks= esa fo|qr f}èkzqo ij cyk?kw.kZ ds vfèkdre eku ds fy, p o E ds chp dk
dks.k ------------------ gksuk pkfg,A 1
2

 
The angle between p and E for the maximum value of torque on dipole in uniform electric
field should be ..................... .

¼ii½ fdlh pkyd dk çfrjksèk mldh yEckà ------------------- ij ?kVrk gSA 1

2

The resistance of a conductor decreases by .................. its Length.

¼iii½ ,d èkkjkekih dks oksYVehVj es :ikUrfjr djus ds fy, mlds Js.khØe esa ,d ----------------
çfrjksèk tksM+k tkrk gSA 1
2

To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter, a .......................... resistance is connected in series .

¼iv½ vfrpkyd inkFkZ dh pqEcdh; ço`fÙk ¼  ½ dk eku ------------------- gksrk gSA 1

2

The value of magnetic susceptibility    of super conductor material is................. .

¼v½ çR;korÊ èkkjk dk oxZ ekè; ewy eku mlds f'k[kj eku dk -------------------------- xquk gksrk gSA 1
2

The root mean square value of an alternating current is…………. times of its peak value .

¼vi½ tc çdk'k l?ku ekè;e ls fojy ekè;e es xeu djrk gS rks og vkiru dks.k ftlds
laxr viorZu dks.k 90o gksrk gS] ml ek/;e ;qxy ds fy, -------------------------- dgykrk gSA 1
2

When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, the angle of incidence whose
corresponding angle of refraction is 90o is called the...................... for the medium pairs .

¼vii½ èkzqo.k gh og ?kVuk gS tks ;g crkrh gS fd çdk'k rjaxsa ------------------------ ç—fr dh gSA 1
2
Polarization is the phenomenon which shows that light waves are of....................... nature.

¼viii½ nsgyh vko`fr ij fujksèkh foHko ¼vUrd foHko½ dk eku -------------------------- gksrk gSA 1
2

The value of stopping potential (Cut-off potential) at threshold frequency is ................... .

¼ix½ ukfHkd dh [kkst -------------------- us dhA 1

2

........................... Discovered the nucleus .

¼x½ ije 'kwU; rki ij uSt v)Zpkydksa dh pkydrk dk eku -----------------------gksrk gSA 1
2

At absolute zero temperature the value of conductivity of pure semiconductor is .................... .

3- fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj ,d iafä es nhft,%

Give the answer of the following question in one line.

¼i½ fdlh ,dy èkukos'k  q  0  ds fy, lefoHko i`"B cukb,A 1

Draw an equipotential surface for a positive charge  q  0  -

¼ii½ v)Zpkyd ds fy, çfrjksèkdrk   o rki ¼T½ es xzkQ cukb,A 1

Draw a graph between resistivity    and temperature (T) for a semiconductor.

¼iii½ pqEcdRo ds fy, xkml dk fu;e fyf[k,A 1

Write Gauss's law for magnetism.

¼iv½ ysUt fu;e }kjk fdl laj{k.k fu;e dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS\ 1

Which conservation law followed by Lenz's Law ?

¼v½ çdk'k rjaxksa ds laiks"kh o fouk"kh O;frdj.k ds fy, vko';d 'krsZ iFkkUrj :i es fyf[k,A 1
Write the necessary conditions for constructive and destructive interference of light waves in
path difference form.

¼vi½ çdk'k fo|qr çHkko dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 1

Define photo electric effect.

¼vii½ rki ukfHkdh; lay;u vfHkfØ;k ds fy, vko';d nks 'krs± fyf[k,A 1

Write two necessary conditions for thermonuclear fusion reaction.

¼viii½ xkbxj&eklZMu çdh.kZu ç;ksx esa fdlh Hkkjh ukfHkd ds dwy‚e {ks= es   d.kksa dk
ç{ksi&iFk vkjs[k es n'kkZ;s vuqlkj gS%
bl vkjs[k esa ' b ' vkSj '  ' fdudk fu#i.k djrs gSa\ 1

In Geiger- Marsden scattering experiment, the trajectory of   particles in Coulomb's field of a

heavy nucleus is shown in the figure.

What do ' b ' and '  ' represent in the figure?

[k.M& c
SECTION-B

4- ,d lekUrj IysV laèkkfj= dh çR;sd pkyd IysV dk {ks=Qy 'A' gS rFkk muds chp i`Fkôu
*d* gS] rks bldh èkkfjrk dk lw= O;qRiUu dhft,A 1.5

The area of each conducting plate of parallel plate capacitor is 'A' and 'd' is the separation
between them, then derive its capacitance formula.

5- 10 oksYV rFkk ux.; vkUrfjd çfrjksèk dh cSVjh ,d ?kuh; ifjiFk tky ds fod.kZr% lEeq[k
dksuksa ls tqMh gSA ifjiFk tky esa 2Ω çfrjksèk ds 12 izfrjks/kd gSA ifjiFk tky dk lerqY;
izfrjks/k Kkr dhft,A 1.5

A battery of 10 Volt and negligible internal resistance is connected to the diagonally opposite
corners of a cubical network consisting of 12 resistors each of resistance 2 Ω. Determine the
equivalent resistance of the network.

6- fdlh cká pqEcdh; {ks= es fLFkr ¼i½ çfrpqEcdh; ¼ii½ vuqpqEcdh; inkFkks± ds fy, pqEcdh;
{ks= js[kk,a [khfp,A 1.5
Draw magnetic field lines when a (i) diamagnetic (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an
external magnetic field.

7- '  ' yEckà dh ,d pkyd NMdks le:i pqEcdh; {ks= *B* es yEcor j[kdj bls pqEcdh; {ks=
ds yEcor fu;r js[kh; pky *v* ls pyk;k tk, rks pkyd NM+ ds fljksa ds eè; çsfjr fo|qr
okgd cy ¼xfrd fo|qr okgd cy½ Kkr dhft,A vko';d fp= cukb,A 1.5

A metal rod of length '  ' is placed normal to a uniform magnetic field 'B' and moved with a
constant linear speed 'v' perpendicular to the magnetic field.Then find the induced emf
(motional emf)between its ends. Draw the necessary diagram.

8- ;fn çkFkfed dq.Myh esa cgus okyh 2 ,Eih;j dh èkkjk dks 5 feyh lsdaM esa 'kwU; dj ns rks
f}rh;d dq.Myh es 20 feyh oksYV dk çsfjr fo|qr okgd cy mRiUu gksrk gSA mu dq.Mfy;ksa
dk vU;ksU; çsjdRo Kkr dhft,A 1.5

If 2 Amp. current flows in primary coil reduced to zero in 5 milli sec, then 20 milli volt induced
emf produce in secondary coil. Determine mutual inductance of these coils.

9- fuEu fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa* ds uke fyf[k, tks&

¼i½ fuokZr ufydk eSXusVª‚u }kjk mRiUu gksrh gSA
¼ii½ vkstksu ijr }kjk vo'kksf"kr gksrh gSA
¼iii½ fjeksV }kjk fu;U=.k midj.kksa es ç;qä gksrh gSA 1.5

Write the name of electromagnetic wave of the following which

(i) Produced by vacuum tube Magnetron.

(ii) is absorbed by ozone layer in the atmosphere.

(iii) used to control devices by remote.

10- fdlh 20 lseh] Qksdl nwjh ds mÙky ysal ds lEidZ es j[ks 30 lseh Qksdl nwjh ds vory
ysal ds la;kstu ls cus la;qä ysal dh Qksdl nwjh D;k gS\ ;g rU= vfHklkjh ysal gS ;k
vilkjh \ 1.5

What is the focal length of a combination of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm in contact with
a concave lens of focal length 30 cm. Is the system a converging or a diverging lens ?

11- gkbxsUl ds rjax fl)kUr ls çdk'k ds viorZu gsrq LuSy dk fu;e O;qRiUu dhft,A 1.5

Derive Snell's Law for refraction of light from Huygen's wave theory.

12- foorZu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A foorZu ds fy, vko';d 'krZ fyf[k,A 1.5

Define the Diffraction. Write the necessary condition for diffraction.

13- ,d 0-040 kg nzO;eku dh xksyh tks 1 km/sec dh pky ls pyrh gSA blls tqMh æO; rjax
dk nzs&czksXyh rjax nS/;Z Kkr dhft,A 1.5

Find the de-Broglie wave length of the matter wave associated with a bullet of mass of 0.040 kg
which is moving at a speed of 1 km/sec.
14- ns& czksXyh dh æO; rjax ifjdYiuk }kjk cksgj dh f}rh; vfHkx`fgr ¼DokUVe çfrcUèk½ dh
O;k[;k dhft,A 1.5
Explain Bohr's second postulate (quantization condition) through de-Broglie's matter wave-
hypothesis.

15- ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&

¼i½ æO;eku {kfr ¼ii½ cUèku ÅtkZ 1.5
Define -
(i) Mass defect (ii) Binding Energy

[k.M& l
SECTION-C

16- oS|qr f}èkzqo ds dkj.k fo"kqoÙkh; ry ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= dk O;atd çkIr
dhft,A vko';d fp= cukb,A 2 1  3

Obtain an expression for the electric field due to electric dipole at a point on the equatorial plane.
Draw necessary diagram.

vFkok @ OR

xkml ds fu;e dh lgk;rk ls vuUr yEckà ds ,d leku vkosf'kr lh/ks rkj ds dkj.k fdlh
fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dk O;tad çkIr dhft,A vko';d fp= cukb,A 2 1  3

Derive an expression for electric field intensity at a point due to an infinitely long uniformly
charge straight with the help of Gauss's Law. Draw necessary diagram.

17-nks lhèks lekUrj èkkjkokgh pkydksa ds eè; bdkà yEckà ij cy dk O;atd çkIr dhft,A
vko';d fp= cukb,A 2 1  3

Derive an expression for the force per unit length acting on the two straight parallel current
carrying conductors. Draw necessary diagram.
 vFkok / OR
,d vkosf'kr d.k ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= es {ks= ls  dks.k  0  θ  90  cukrs gq, xfreku
gSA blds iFk dh f=T;k o pwMh vUrjky ds fy, lw= çkIr dhft,A vko';d fp= cukb,A

 
A charge particle is in motion, making an angle  0  θ  90 with uniform magnetic field.
Obtain the formula for radius of its path and pitch. Draw necessary diagram.

18- fn"Vdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ iw.kZ rjax fn"Vdkjh ifjiFk dk fp= cukb,A bldh fuos'kh o
fuxZr oksYVrk ds rjax :i dk fu#i.k dhft,A 111  3

What is meant by rectification? Draw circuit diagram of full wave rectifier. Represent the wave
form of its input and output voltages also.

vFkok /OR

PN lfèk Mk;ksM+ dh i'p fnf'kd ck;Çlx ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ PN lafèk Mk;ksM dh i'pfnf'kd
ck;Çlx ds vfHkyk{kf.kd oØ çkIr djus dk ifjiFk fp= cukb,A i'p fnf'kd ck;Çlx esa V-I
vfHkyk{kf.kd oØ Hkh cukb,A

What is meant by reverse biasing of PN junction diodes? Draw circuit diagram for reverse
biasing of PN junction diode. Draw V-I characteristic curve for reverse biasing.

[k.M&n
SECTION-D

19- ¼i½ çR;korÊ èkkjk ds oxZ ekè; ewy ¼rms½ eku ,oa f'k[kj eku es lEcUèk LFkkfir dhft,A

¼ii½ ,d mPpk;h VªkalQkeZj 220 oksYV dks 1100 oksYV es ifjoÆrr djrk gSA ;fn mldh f}rh;d
dq.Myh es Qsjksa dh la[;k 800 gks rks çkFkfed dq.Myh esa Qsjks dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A 2  2  4

(i) Establish the relation between the root mean square and peak value of alternating current.
(ii) A step up transformer converted 220 Volt into 1100 Volt. If number of turns in its
secondary coil is 800, then Calculate the number of turns in primary coil .

vFkok @ OR

¼i½ çR;korÊ èkkjk ifjiFk esa vkSlr 'kfä dk O;atd çkIr dhft,A
¼ii½ 30F dk ,d vkosf'kr laèkkfj= 27mH ds çsfj= ls tksM+k x;k gSA ifjiFk ds eqä nksyuksa dh
vko`fÙk Kkr dhft,A
(i) Obtain an expression of average power in AC circuit.
(ii) A charged 30F capacitor is connected to a 27mH inductor. Find the frequency of free
oscillations of the circuit.

1  1 1 
20- ¼i½ ysal esdj lw=   n21  1    O;qfRir dhft,A ;gk¡ lw= esa ç;qä fpUgksa ds
f  R1 R2 
lkekU; vFkZ gSA vko';d fp= Hkh cukb,A

¼ii½ fdlh vfHklkjh ysal ds nksuksa i`"Bksa dh oØrk f=T;k,¡ 10 lseh o 15 lseh gSA ;fn ysal dh
Qksdl nwjh 12 lseh gks rks blds inkFkZ dk viorZukad Kkr dhft,A 3 1  4

1  1 1 
(i) Derive lens Maker formula   n21  1    . Here are the general meanings of the
f  R1 R2 
symbols used in the formula. Draw necessary diagram.

(ii) The radii of curvature of the both surfaces of a convex lens are 10 cm and 15 cm.If the focal
length of the lens is 12 cm, then calculate the refractive index of its material.

vFkok @ OR

¼i½ ,d ljy lw{en'kÊ dh vkoèkZu {kerk dk lw= O;qRiUu dhft, tcfd vafre çfrfcEc Li"V
ns[kus dh U;wure nwjh ¼D½ ij curk gSA vko';d fdj.k fp= cukb,A
¼ii½ vkoèkZu {kerk 6 çkIr djus ds fy, ç;qä ljy lw{en'kÊ dh Qksdl nwjh D;k gksxh tcfd
vafre çfrfcEc 25 lseh dh nwjh ij curk gSA

(i) Derive the formula for magnification by a simple microscope when image is formed by it at
least distance of instinct (D). Draw the necessary ray diagram.
(ii) What will be the focal length of a simple microscope used to obtain a magnifying power of 6
when the final image is formed at a distance of 25 cm.
 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & XII

fo"k; & jlk;u foKku
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~ns'; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 17.50 31.25
2- vocks/k 24.00 42.85
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 11.50 20.55
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 03.00 05.35
;ksx 56 100

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k izfr iz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa dk½ le;
1- oLrqfu"B 16 ½ 08 14.28 31.37 12
2- fjDr LFkku 10 ½ 05 8.92 19.61 04
3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 08 1 08 14.28 15.69 10
4- y?kqÙkjkRed 12 1½ 18 32.14 21.42 89
5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 03 03 09 16.07 5.88 40
6- fuca/kkRed 02 04 08 14.28 3.92 40
;ksx 51 56 100-00 100.00 195 feuV

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa A

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 foy;u (Solution) 06 10.71

2 oS/kqr jlk;u (Electronic Chemistry) 06 10.71

3 jklk;fud cyxfrdh (Chemical Kinetics) 06 10.71

4 d ,oa f CykWd dsrRo (d and f block elements) 05 08.93

5 mi lgla;kstu ;kSfxd (Coordination Compounds) 05 08.93

6 gSyks,YQsu rFkk gSyks,js hu (Haloalkane and Haloarenes) 06 10.71

7 ,Ydksgy] fQukWy vkSj bZFkj (Alcohol, Phenol and Either ) 06 10.71

8 ,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu ,oa dkcksZfDlfyd vEy 07 12.50

(Aldehyde, Ketone and Carboxylic Acid)
9 ,sehu (Amine) 05 8.93

10 tSo v.kq (Biomolecules) 04 7.16

;ksx 56 100.00
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& jlk;u foKku iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 foy;u Solution ½(1) ½(1) 2(2) 3(2) 6(6)

2 oS/kqr jlk;u Electronic Chemistry ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 4(1)* 6(4)

3 jklk;fud cyxfrdh Chemical

Kinetics ½(1) ½(1) 3(1)* ½(1) 1½ 1) 6(5)

4 d ,oa f CykWd dsrRo d and f 1 (1)

block elements ½(1) ½(1) 3(2) 5(5)

5 mi lgla;kstu ;kSfxd 2 (2) 1½ (1)

Coordination Compds ½ (1) ½(1) ½(1) 5(6)

6 gSyks,YQsu rFkk gSyks,sjhu 3(2)

Haloclines Haloarees ½(1) 1½(3) 1(2) 6(8)

7 Alcohol, Phenol and Either ½(1) ½(1) 3(1)* ½(1) 1½(1) 6(5)

8 ,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu ,oa

dkcksZfDlfyd vEy 4(1)* 3(2) 7(3)

9 ,sehu 1(1)
1(2) 3(1)* 5(4)

10 tSo v.kq 1(2) 1(1) 1½(1)

½(1)
4(5)

;ksx 6(11) 4½(9) 4(4) 3(1) 2(2) 9 (6) 6(2) 8(2) 2½ (5) ½(1) 2(2) 6(4) 3(2) 56(51)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadks*a dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA
gLrk{kj
 ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
e‚My ç'u i= mPp ekè;fed ijh{kk 2024
fo"k;% jlk;u foKku ¼CHEMISTRY½
d{kk& 12
le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad% 56
ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%
GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily-

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulsory-

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA

Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only-

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

For questions having more than one part] the answers to those parts are to be written together in
continuity-

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it-

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV A vUr fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the
question of Hindi version should be treated valid-

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 20 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA

There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 20 .
 [k.M v
SECTION-A

oLrqfu"B ç'u% ¼½X16 = 8½

Multiple choice Questions :-

¼i½ ;g ,d vkn'kZ foy;u dk xq.k gS&

¼v½ ;g jkmYV fu;e dks ekurk gS- ¼c½ H feJ.k ¾0
¼l½ V feJ.k ¾ 0 ¼n½ mijksä lHkh
This is a properties of an ideal solution-

(A) It follows Raoult's Law (B) Δ H mixture = 0

(C) Δ V mixture = 0 (D) All of the above

¼ii½ tax yxuk fuEu esa fdldk feJ.k gksrk gS &

¼v½ FeO o Fe ¼OH½3 ¼c½ FeO o Fe(OH)2

¼l½ Fe2 O3 o Fe(OH)3 ¼n½ Fe3 O4 o Fe(OH)3

Rusting is a mixture of which of the following ?

¼A½ FeO o ¼OH½3 ¼B½ FeO o Fe(OH)2
¼C½ Fe2 O3 o Fe(OH)3 ¼D½ Fe3 O4 o Fe(OH)3
¼iii½ çFke dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds 90% iw.kZ gksus esa yxHkx le; gksxk &
¼v½ v)Z vk;q dk 1-1 xquk ¼c½ v)Z vk;q dk 3-3 xquk
¼l½ v)Z vk;q dk 3-5 xquk ¼n½ v)Z vk;q dk 4-4 xquk
The time taken for 90þ completion of the first order reaction will be approximately

¼A½ 1-1 times the half life ¼B½ 3-3 times the half life

¼C½ 3-5 times the half life ¼D½ 4-4 times the half life

¼iv½ f}rh; dksfV vfHkfØ;k ds osx fLFkjkad dh bdkà gksxh

¼v½ mo1 L-1 s-1 ¼c½ L1 mol L-1 s-1

¼l½ S-1 ¼n½ mo12 L-2 s-1

The Unit of rate constant of second order reaction will be -

¼A½ mo1 L-1 s-1 ¼B½ L1 mol L-1 s-1

¼C½ S-1 ¼D½ mo12 L-2 s-1

¼V½ tSls& tSls ijek.kq la[;k c<+rh gS] ySaSFksukbM~l ds ijek.kq vkdkj esa D;k gksrk gS &
¼v½ f=zT;k vifjoÆrr jgrh gSa ¼c½ f=zT;k igys c<+rh gS vkSj fQj ?kVrh gS
¼l½ f=zT;k c<+rh gSa ¼n½ f=zT;k ?kV tkrh gS
What happens to the atomic size of Lanthanides- as atomic number increases ?

(A) Radius remains unchanged ¼B½ First the radius increases then decreases

¼C½ Radius increase ¼D½ Radius decrease

&4
¼Vi½ [EDTA] dh leUo; la[;k gSa &
¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 6
¼l½ 4 ¼n½ 5
&4
The Co-ordination number of [EDTA] is -

¼A½ 3 ¼B½ 6
¼C½ 4 ¼D½ 5
¼vii½ DyksjksfQy esa dkSulk rRo ik;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ dksckYV ¼c½ eSXuhf'k;e
¼l½ vk;ju ¼n½ fufdy
Which element is found in chlorophyll -

¼A½ Cobalt ¼B½ Magnesium

¼C½ Iron ¼D½ Nickel

¼viii½ DNA esa {kkj gksrs gSa &

¼v½ ,sfMfuu] Xokfuu] Fkk;feu] lkbVkslhu ¼c½ ,sfMfuu] Xokfuu] ;wjsfly] lkbVkslhu
¼l½ mi;qZDr nksuksa ¼n½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksà Hkh ugh
DNA contains bases -

¼A½ Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine ¼B½Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, cytosine

¼C½ Both ¼D½ None

¼ix½ fuEufyf[kr esa dkSulk ;kSfxd ç—fr esa çpqj ek=k] esa ik;k tkrk gS&
¼v½ ÝqDVksl ¼c½ LVkpZ
¼l½ Xywdksl ¼n½ lsYkqyksl
Which of the following compounds is found in abundance amount in nature ?
¼A½ Fructose ¼B½ Starch

¼C½ Glucose ¼D½ Cellulose

¼X½ ÇglcxZ vfHkdeZd gS &

¼v½ csUthu lYQksfuy DyksjkbM ¼c½ csUthu lYQksfud vEy
¼l½ csUthu lYQksusekbM ¼n½ Qsfuy vkblkslk;ukbM
Hinsberg reagent is -

¼A½ Benzene sulphonyl chloride ¼B½ Benzene sulphonic acid

¼C½ Benzene sulphonamide ¼D½ Phenyl isocyanide

¼Xi½ csUthu Mkb ,stksfu;e DyksjkbM *X* ls vfHkfØ;k dj ,d ¼½½ jatd nsrk gS] vfHkdkjd*X*gS &
¼v½ C2 H5OH ¼c½ C6 H6

¼l½ C6 H5NH2 ¼n½ H2O

Benzene reacts with diazonium chloride 'X' to give a dye The reactant 'X' is -

¼A½ C2 H5OH ¼B½ C2 H6

¼C½ C6 H5NH2 ¼D½ H2O

¼XII½ Y;wdl vfHkdeZd gS&

¼v½ futZy CuCl2/HCl ¼c½ futZy ZnCl2/ Hcl

¼l½ futZy CuCl2/H2SO4 ¼n½ futZy ZnCl2/H2SO4

Lucas reagent is -

¼A½ Anhydrous CuCl2/Hcl ¼B½ Anhydrous ZnCl2/ HCl

¼C½ Anhydrous Cucl2/H2SO4 ¼C½ Anhydrous ZnCl2/H2SO4

¼XIII½ ,sYdksg‚y lksfM+;e ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djus ij dkSulh xSl mRiUu djrk gS &
¼v½ H₂ ¼c½ CO₂

¼l½ NH3 ¼n½ O2

Which Gas is produced when alcohol reacts with sodium\

¼A½ H₂ ¼B½ CO₂

¼C½ NH3 ¼D½ O2

¼XIV½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx fu'psrd ds :i esa gksrk gS &

¼v½ DyksjksQ‚eZ ¼c½ vk;ksMksQ‚eZ
¼l½ ,sslhfVyhu ¼n½ esFksu
Which of the following is used as a Anesthetic -

(A) chloroform (B) Iodoform

(C) Acetylene (D) Methane

¼XV½ fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k esa ;kSfxd ¼B½ D;k gS &

C2 H5Br KCN (A) ty & vi?kVu (B)

¼v½ ,Fkhfyu DyksjkbM ¼c½ ,lhfVd vEy

¼l½ izkis suksbd vEy ¼n½ csUthu
What is the compound ¼B½ in the following reaction ?

C2 H5Br KCN (A) Hydrolysis & (B)

(A) Ethylene chloride (B) Acetic acid

(C) Propanoic acid (D) Benzene

¼xvi½ SN2 vfHkfØ;k esa curk gS&

¼v½ laØe.k voLFkk ¼c½ dkcZ,uk;u
¼l½ dkcksZfu;e vk;u ¼n½ eqä ewyd

SN2 is formed in the reaction-

(a) transition state (b) carbanion
(c) carbonium ion (d) free radical

fjä LFkkuks dh iwfrZ dhft, (10 x ½ = 5)

Fill in the blanks

¼i½ dkj ds jsfM,Vj esa ------------- ds ç;ksx dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

It is advisable to use.................... in the car radiator
¼ii½ foHkokUrj dks --------- ekirs gSA
Potential difference is measured by ............. .

¼iii½ lkUæ.k c<+kus ij vfHkfØ;k dk osx ------------------------ tkrk gS

On increasing the concentration, the speed of reaction ................... .

¼iv½ lcls vf/kd rRo v‚Dlhdj.k voLFkk j[kus okyk laØe.k rRo ------------------------ gSA
The transition element having the highest oxidation State is -

¼V½ [Co (NH3) 5 ONO]+2 vk;u dk vkbZ-;w-ih-lh- uke ----------------------- gSA

The I.U.P.A.C. name of [CO (NH3) 5 ONO]+2 ion is ...................... .

¼vi½ foVkfeu 'A' dh deh ls --------------- jksx gks tkrk gSA

Difiency of vitamin 'A' causes ...................... disease

¼VII½ ,sYdksgkWy dk lkekU; lw= ----------------- gksrk gSA

The General formula of Alcohol is ...................... .

¼VIII½ ,sfYdy gSykb³ ds lkFk Ag2O dh vfHkfØ;k ls ---------------------- curk gS

¼IX½ DDT dk iwjk uke ------------------ gS
Full name of DDT is ..................... .

¼X½ ,fFky DyksjkbM dks AgCN ds lkFk xeZ djus ls ------------------------- çkIr gksrk gSA
By heating Ethyl chloride with AgCN is ................. obtained.

3½ vfr y?kqÙkjkRed ç'u %& ¼8x1=8½

Very short answer type question:

¼I½ fdUgh nks ,sls foy;u ds mnkgj.k nhft,] tks jkmYV ds fu;e ls /kukRed foy;u çnf'kZr
djrs gSa \
Give examples of any two solution which exhibit positive solution from Raoult's Law ?
¼II½ lkekU; rki ij ty dh eksyjrk dk eku crkb,A
Tell the value of Molarity of water at normal temperature .

¼III½ fof'k"V pkydrk] ,oa lsy fLFkjkad esa lEcU/k crkb,A

What is the relationship between specific conductivity and cell constant .

¼IV½ ySUFksukbM Js.kh esa f=la;kstd /kuk;u dk vkdkj ijek.kq Øaekd c<+us ij ?kVrk gS] bl
ladqpu dks D;k dgrs gSa \
 In the Lanthanide series] the size of trivalent cations decrease with atomic number- What is the
contraction called ?

¼V½ Ni ¼Co½4 esa Ni dh vkv‚Dlhdj.k voLFkk D;k gS\

What is the oxidation state of Ni in Ni ¼Co½4 ?

¼VI½ gheksXyksfcu esa mifLFkr dsUæh; ijek.kq dk uke fyf[k,A

Write the name of the central atom present in Hemoglobin ?

¼VII½ LVkpZ ds nks vo;oksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the name of two components of starch.

¼VIII½ fuEufyf[kr dks {kkjh; lkeF;Z ds c<+rs gq, Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,

C6H5 NH2, C6H5N (CH3)2, (C6H5)2 NH rFkk CH3 - NH2

Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength-

C6H5 NH2, C6H5N (CH3)2, (C6H5)2 NH and CH3 -NH2

[k.M& c
SECTION-B

y?kqÙkjkRed ç'u %& [12×1½=18]

Short answer type question:-

4- ikuh esa fXyljkWy (C3H8 O3) dk ,d foya;u 500g ikuh esa dqN fXyljkWy ?kksydj rS;kj fd;k
x;k FkkA bl ?kksy dk DoFkukad 100-42o C gSA bl ?kksy dks cukus ds fy, fXylj‚y dk fdruk
æO;eku ?kksyk x;kA ¼ikuh ds fy, Kb ¾ 0-512 K Kgmol&1½
A solution of Glycerol (C3H8 O3) in water was prepared by dissolving some glycerol in 500g of water- This
solution has a boiling point of 100-42°c. What mass of Glycerol was dissolved to make this solution ? ¼Kb
&1
¾ 0-512 K Kgmol ½
5- fdlh foy;u ds fy, eksyjrk o eksyyrk esa vUrj fyf[k,A
Write the difference Molarity and between Molar molility in a solution

6- çFke dksfV dh vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lekdfyr osx lehdj.k O;qRiUu dhft, A

Derive integrated rate equation for rate constant of a first Order reaction .
7- fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft,&
¼v½ laØe.k rÙo jaxhu ;kSfxd cukrs gSaA
¼c½ ftad dks laØe.ka rRo ugha ekuk tkrkA
Explain the following observation:

(A) Transition elements generally from coloured compounds-

(B) Zinc is not regarded as a transition element.

8- vlekuqikr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ ,d vfHkfØ;k }kjk le>kb,A

What is the meaning of disproportionation Write explain one reaction.

9- la;kstdrk ca/k fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij ladqy [COF6]-3 v‚Dlhdj.k voLFkk] ladj.k] T;kfefr
,oa pqEcdh; ç—fr dks le>kb, A
On the basis of valence bord theory. explain the Oxidation state, hybridisation geometry and magnetic
nature of complex [CoF6]-3
10- çksVhu dh çkFkfed o f}rh;d lajpuk ds ckjs esa le>kb, A
Describe what you understand by Primary structure and secondary structure of Proteins ?

11- f'kQ vfHkdeZd D;k gS\ ;g fdlds fy, dke vkrk gS\ jlk;fud lehdj.k dh lgk;rk ls
le>kb, ?
What is schiff's reagent. What is it used for ? explain with the help of chemical equation-

12½ fuEufyf[kr jlk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa dks iw.kZ dhft, &

¼v½ C6 H5Cl + CH3-Cl futZy AlCl3

¼c½ C H3CH= + CH2 +HI

¼l½ CH3CH2 OH + SOCl2 Δ

Complete the following. Chemical raction.

¼A½ C6 H5Cl + CH3-Cl Anhydrous AlC13

¼B½ C H3CH= + CH2 +HI

¼C½ CH3CH2 OH + SOCl2 Δ

13- gkbMªkscksj's ku vkDlhdj.k vfHkfØ;k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you understand by Hydroboration Oxidation reaction ?
14- çksisuksu dh feFkkby eSXuhf'k;e czksekbM ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k ds i'pkr ty vi?kVu djus ls
cuus okys mRikn dh lajpuk o IUPAC uke fy[ksA vfHkfØ;k Hkh fyf[k,A
Give the structure and IUPAC name of the product formed when propanone is reacted with methyl
magnesium bromide followed by hydrolys is .

15½ fuEufyf[kr :ikarj.k fyf[k,

¼v½ ,sFksu ls czkseks,sFksu
¼c½ çksihu ls 1&ukbVªkçs ksisu
¼l½ VkywbZu ls csfUty ,sYdksgksy
Write the following conversion -

(A) Ethane to Bromoethane

(B) Propene to I-Nitro propane

(C) Toluene to Benzyl alcohol

[k.M & l
SECTION-C

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed ç'u

Long answer type question: [3x3=9]

16- ¼I½ ;wfj;k ds nqcZy ,d vEyh; {kkjdh; O;ogkj dks jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k nsdj le>kb, A
¼II½ fuEufyf[kr jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds Øe esa A & B dks igpku dj jklk;fud lw=
fyf[k,A
COOH

A + CH2 POCI3

COOH B + 2H2O

¼iii½ ukbVªkcs sUthu dh vuquknh lajpuk cukb,A

vFkok@(OR)
¼i½ ,uhfyu] ,sfYdy ,sehu dh rqyuk esa de {kkjdh; gSaA ,d jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k nsdj
le>kb,A
¼ii½ fuEufyf[kr jlk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds Øe esa A rFkk B dks igpku dj jklk;fud lw= fyf[k,
C6 H5 NH2 NaNO2+HCl (A) C6 H5 NH2 (B)
273 - 278 K OH
¼iii½ ,suhfyu dh vuquknh lajpuk cukb, A

(I) Explain the weak Acidic & basic nature of Urea through a chemical reaction?

(II) Identify A and B in the following chemical reaction and write the chemical formula.

A + CH2 COOH POCI3 B + 2H2O

COOH

(III) Draw the Resonating structure of Nitrobenzene

vFkok@OR

(I) Aniline is less basic as compared to alkyl amine- explain with the help of chemical reaction-

(II) Identify A & B in the following chemical reaction- " and write the chemical formula .

C6 H5 NH2 NaNo2+HCl (A) C6 H5 NH2 (B)

273 - 278 K OH
(III) Draw the resonating structure of Aniline-

17- (i) ,d vfHkfØ;k ds osx fLFkjkad dh bdkbZ vfHkfØ;k ds osx ds leku gS rks vfHkfØ;k dh
dksfV crkb, A
¼ii½ vfHkfØ;k 2NO + O2 2NO2 ds fy, osx fLFkjkad dh bdkbZ D;k gksxh \
¼iii½ Nn~e ,dk.kqd vfHkfØ;k dk mnkgj.k nhft,A
vFkok@(OR)
,d vfHkfØ;k A ds çfr f}rh; rFkk B ds izfr çFke dksfV dh gS
¼i½ vodyu osx lehdj.k fyf[k,A
¼ii½ A dh lkUærk rhu xquh djus ls osx ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk \
¼iii½ A rFkk B nksuks dh lkUærk nksxquh djus ls osx ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk \
(i) In a reaction] If the rate of reaction is equal to rate constant- What will be the order of Reaction ?

(ii) for Reaction 2NO + O2 2NO2

What is the unit of Rate constant ?

(iii) Give the example of Pseudounimolecular reaction ?

 vFkok@OR
A reaction is second order in A and first order in B ,

(i) write the differential rate equation-

(ii) How is the rate affected by increasing the concentration of B three times.

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentration of both A and B are doubled.

18½ ¼i½ ,sFksu‚y dk DoFkukad esFkkDlh esFksu ls mPp gksrk gS] le>kb, D;ksa\
¼ii½ D;k gksrk gS tc Qhuky] lkUæ ukbfVªd vEy ls fØ;k djrk gS] vfHkfØ;k dk jklk;fud
lehdj.k fyf[k, A
¼iii½ r`rh;d C;wfVy ,sYdksg‚y dk IUPAC uke nhft,A
vFkok
¼i½ fofy;elu la'ys"k.k dh vfHkfØ;k fyf[k,A
¼ii½ Qhu‚y dh vEyh; ç—fr dks le>kb, A
¼iii½ D;k gksrk gS tc QhukWy lkUæ H2SO4 dh mifLFkfr esa FkSfyd ,sugkbMªkbM ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k
djrk gS \ vfHkfØ;k dk jklk;fud lehdj.k nhft,A
(i) Explain why the boiling point of ethanol is greater than Methoxymethane .

(ii) What happens when phenol reacts with conc. Nitric acid, write the chemical equation

(iii) Give the IUPAC name of tertiary butyl alcohol

OR

(i) Write the reaction of Williamson's syrothesis reaction ?

(ii) Explain the acidic nature of Phenol ?

(iii) What happen when Phenol is react with Phthallic anhydride in presence of conc. H2SO4 write the
chemical equation of this reaction.

[k.M & n
SECTION-D

fuca/kkRed ç'u %&

Essay type question [4x2=8]

19 (i) V‚ysu ijh{k.k fdl lewg dh igpku gsrq mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS\ jklk;fud lehdj.k
nhft,A
¼ii½ DyhesUlu vip;u ,ao oksYQ fd'uj vip;u esa dksbZ ,d vUrj fyf[k, A
¼iii½ ,sYMksy vfHkfØ;k dh jklk;fud lehdj.k fyf[k, A
¼iv½ dkcksZfuy lewg fuekZ.k dk dksbZ d{kh; vkjs[k cukb, A
vFkok
¼i½ dkcksZfuy lewg dh vuquknh lajpuk nhft,A
¼ii½ xzhU;kj vfHkdeZd ls dkcksZfDlfyd vEy cukus dh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k fyf[k,A
¼iii½ ,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu o dkcksZfDlfyd vEy esa dSls foHksn djksxsA
¼iv½ dkcksZfDlfyd vEy dk DoFkukad lerqY; vka.kfod æO;eku okys ,sfYMgkbM+ dh rqyuk esa
vf/kd gksus dk dkj.k crkb, A
¼i½ Tollen test is used to identify which group ? Give chemical reaction ?

(ii) Write any one difference between Clemensen's reduction and Wolf Kishner reduction reaction-

(iii) Give the chemical reaction of Aldol reaction.

(iv) Draw an Orbital diagram of carbonyl Group formation .

OR

(i) Give the resonance structure of the carbonyl group

(ii) Write the chemical reaction to prepare carboxylic acid from Grignard reagent .

(iii) How will you differentiate between Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid ?

(iv) Explain the reason why the boiling point of carboxylic acid is higher than that of aldehyde of equal
molecular mass .

20- ¼i½ QSjkMs dk çFke fu;e fyf[k,A ;fn ,d ,sfEi;j fo|qr /kkjk dks 1 lSd.M rd fdlh
foy;u esa çokfgr fd;k tk, rks bldk xf.krh; O;atd O;qRiUu dhft,A
¼ii½ eksyj pkydrk Kkr djus dk O;atd fyf[k,A
vFkok
¼i½ eksyj pkydrk o rqY;ksdh pkydrk esa D;k vUrj gS \ ;fn BaCl2 dh eksyj pkydrk 104 dm-
1
cm² mol -1 gS] rks bldh rqY;kadh pkydrk Kkr dhft, A

¼ii½ fo|qr jlk;fud rqY;kad vkSj jlk;fud rqY;kad esa D;k vUrj gS \ ;s nksuksa fdl çdkj ,d
nwljs ls lEcfU/kr gS\
(i) Write Faraday's First law- If one ampere electric current is passed through a solution for one second
then complete its mathematical expression

(ii) Write an expression to determine Molar conductivity

OR

(i) What is the difference between Molar conductivity and equivalent conductivity? If the molar
conductivity of BaCl2 is 104 dm-1 cm² mol -1 then find the conductivity of its equivalent.

(ii) What is the difference between electrochemical and chemical equivalents? How are these two
related?
 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & XII

fo"k; & tho foKku
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkaZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~ns'; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 20.50 36.60
2- vocks/k 14.50 25.89
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 14.50 25.89
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 6.50 11.60
;ksx 56 100

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k izfr iz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa dk½ le;
1- oLrqfu"B 16 ½ (16) 08 14.29 31.37 40
2- fjDr LFkku 10 ½ (10) 05 8.92 19.61 25
3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 08 1 (08) 08 14.28 15.69 25
4- y?kqÙkjkRed 12 1½ (12) 18 32.14 23.53 45
5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 03 03 (03) 09 16.27 5.88 30
6- fuca/kkRed 02 04 (02) 08 14.28 3.92 30
;ksx 51 56 100-00 100.00 195 feuV

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa A

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 iq"ih ikSèkksa esa ySafxd tuu 5 8.93

2 ekuo tuu 4 7.14

3 tuu LokLF; 2 3.57

4 oa'kkxfr ,oa fofoèkrk ds fl)kar 5 8.93

5 oa'kkxfr ds vkf.od vkèkkj 6 10.71

6 fodkl 3 5.36

7 ekuo LokLF; ,oa jksx 6 10.71

8 ekuo dY;k.k esa lw{etho 5 8.93

9 tSo çkS|ksfxdh fl)kar ,oa çØe 4 7.14

10 tSo çkS|ksfxdh ,oa mlds mi;ksx 4 7.14

11 tho vkSj lef"V;k¡ 4 7.14

12 ikfjra= 5 8.93

13 tSo fofoèkrk ,oa laj{k.k 3 5.36

;ksx 56 100
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& tho foKku iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 iq"ih ikSèkksa esa ySafxd tuu ½(1) ½(1)
1½(1)
1(1) 1½(1) 5(5)

2 ekuo tuu ½(1) ½(1)

3*
4(5)
(1)

3 tuu LokLF; 1½(1) ½(1) 2(2)

4 ca'kkxfr ,oa fofoèkrk ds fl)kar ½(1) ½(1)

1(1)
1½(1)
½(1)
1½(1) 5(5)

5 oa'kkxfr ds vkf.od vkèkkj 1(1)

½(1) 1(1)
3*
6(5)
(1)

6 fodkl ½(1)
1(1)
½(1) 1(1) 3(4)

7 ekuo LokLF; ,oa jksx 4*

½(1)
½(1)
1(1) 6(4)
(1)

8 ekuo dY;k.k esa lw{etho ½(1) 1½(1)

½(1)
1(1) 1½(1) 5(5)

9 tSo çkS|ksfxdh fl)kar ,oa çØe ½(1)

½(1) 1½(1)
1½(1) 4(4)

10 tSo çkS|ksfxdh ,oa mlds mi;ksx ½(1)

1½(1)
½(1) 1½(1) 4(4)

11 tho vkSj lef"V;k¡ ½(1)

3*(1)
½(1) 4(3)

12 ikfjra= ½(1) ½(1) 4*(1) 5(3)

13 tSo fofoèkrk ,oa laj{k.k ½(1) ½(1) 1½(1) ½(1) 3(4)

;ksx 4½(9) 3(6) 3(3) 3(2) 3(1) 4(1) 2½(5) ½(1) 1(1) 7½(5) 3(1) 1(2) 1(2) 4(4) 1½(1) 3(1) 4(1) ½(1) 6(4) 56(51)

20½ (22) 14½ (13) 14½ (11) 6½ (5) 56(51)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadks*a dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA
gLrk{kj
 ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
e‚My ç'u i= mPp ekè;fed ijh{kk 2024
fo"k;% tho foKku ¼BIOLOGY½
d{kk& 12
le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZd% 56

ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k%

GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES :

1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily-

2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulsory-

3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA

Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only-

4- ftu ç'uksa es vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in
continuity.

5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Write down the serial number of the question before- attempting it-

6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij

fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the
question of Hindi version should be treated valid-

7- ç'u Øekad 16 ls 20 es vkUrfjd fodYi gSA

There are internal choices in Question No. 16 to 20 .
 [k.M & v
SECTION- A

1- cgqfodYih ç'u ¼i ls XVI½% fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj dk lgh fodYi p;u dj mÙkj iqfLrdk esa
fyf[k,A
Choose the correct answer from multiple choice question- (i to xvi) and write in given answers book .

¼i½ ijkxd.kksa dh ckgjh fHkfÙk fdl dkcZfud inkFkZ dh cuh gksrh gS& ½
¼v½ isfDVu ¼c½ Liksjhi‚ysfuu
¼l½ fyfXuu ¼n½ lsyqy‚t
The outer wall of pollen grains is made up of which organic material ?

(A) Pectin (B) Sporopollenin

(C) Lignin (D) Cellulose

¼ii½ 'kqØk.kqvksa dks iks"k.k nsus dk dk;Z djrh gS& ½

¼v½ lVksZyh dksf'kdk ¼c½ uj teZ dksf'kdk
¼l½ yhfMx dksf'kdk ¼n½ 'kqØ okfgdk
Works to nourish sperms -

(A) Sertoli cell (B) Male germ cell

(C) Ley dig cell (D) Vas deferens

¼iii½ vkS"kf/k jfgr var% xHkkZ'k;h ;qfä dkSulh gS& ½

¼v½ ,y ,u th&20 ¼c½ d‚ij&Vh
¼l½ çkstsLVklVZ ¼n½ fyIisl ywi
Which is the medicine-free contraceptive method -

(A) LNG-20 (B) Copper-t

(C) Progestasert (D) Lippes loop

¼iv½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk fyax& lgyXu jksx gS & ½

¼v½ gsisVkbfVl ¼c½ ,M~l
¼l½ gheksfQfy;k ¼n½ gStk
Which of the following is a sex-linked disease ?

(A) Hepatitis (B) Aids

(C) Hemophilia (D) Cholera

¼V½ DNA ds nksuksa jTtqd ijLij fuEufyf[kr ca/k }kjk tqM+s gksrs gSa& ½
¼v½ gkbMªkt
s u ca/k ¼c½ Q‚LQksMkb,LVj ca/k
¼l½ isIVkbM ca/k ¼n½ Xykbdks flfMd ca/k
Both Strands of DNA are connected to each other by the following bond -

(A) Hydrogen bond (B) Phosphodiaster bond

(C) Peptide bond (D) Glycosidic bond

¼vi½ letkrrk dk lgh mnkgj.k gS& ½

¼v½ ekuo] phrk] Ogsy ds vxzikn ¼c½ 'kdjdanh ,oa vkyw
¼l½ i{kh] pexknM+ ds ia[k ¼n½ MkWyfQu Ogsy ds f¶yilZ
Which of the following is the correct example of homology -

(A) fore limbs of Human, Tiger and whale (B) Sweet Potato and Potato

(C) Wings of birds and bats (D) Flippers of Dolphin and whale.

¼vii½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls laØked jksxksa dk lgh lewg gS& ½

¼v½ U;weksfu;k] VkbQkbM] dSalj ¼c½ U;weksfu;k] isfp'k] ,M~l
¼l½ ,M~l] dSalj] isfp'k ¼n½ eysfj;k] fVVusl] laf/k'kksFk
Which of the following is the correct group of infectious diseases -

(A) Pneumonia, Typhoid, Cancer, (B) Pneumonia, Dysentery, Aids

(C) Aids, Cancer, Dysentery (D) Malaria, Tetanus, Arthritis

¼viii½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls BOD dk iwjk uke gS & ½

¼v½ ck;ksy‚ftdy v‚Dlhtu fMfQf'k,Ulh ¼c½ ck;ksdsfedy v‚Dlhtu fMfQf'k,Ulh
¼l½ ck;ksdsfedy v‚Dlhtu fMekUM ¼n½ ck;ksy‚ftdy v‚Dlhtu fMekUM
Full form of BOD is -

(A) Biological oxygen Deficiency - demand (B) Bio chemical oxygen Deficiency - demand

(C) Biochemical oxygen Demand - demand (D) Biological oxygen demand

¼ix½ fdlh [kk| J`a[kyk esa lokZfèkd] la[;k fdldh gksrh gS \ ½
¼v½ mRiknd ¼c½ çkFkfed miHkksäk
¼l½ f}rh;d miHkksäk ¼n½ vi?kVd
Who has the highest number in a food chain ?

¼A½ Producer (B) Primary consumer

(C) Secondary consumer ¼D½ Decomposer

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls vkf.od dSaph fdls dgrs gSa& ½

¼v½ DNA ykbxst ¼c½ jsfLVªD'ku ,.Mks U;wfDy,t
¼l½ DNA i‚yhesjst ¼na½ V‚iksvkblksesjst
Which of the following is called molecular scissor -

(A) DNA Ligase ¼B½ Restriction endo nuclease

(C) DNA polymerase (D) Topoisomerase

¼Xi½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa ls Ti IykfTeM çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ½

¼v½ ,xzkscSfDVfj;e VîwehQfl,al ¼c½ ,xzkscSfDVfj;e jkbtksthUl ls
¼l½ Ã- dksykà ¼n½ gheksfQyl bU¶yw,ath
In which of the Ti Plasmid is obtained from -

¼A½ Agrobacterium tumifaciens (B) Agrobacterium rhizogenes

(C) E.coli (D) Haemophilus influenzae

¼xii½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls lef"V dk xq.k gS& ½

¼v½ tUe nj ¼c½ e`R;qnj
¼l½ Çyx vuqikr ¼n½ mi;qZä lHkh
¼xiii½ which of the following is a property of the population -

(A) Birth rate ¼B½ Death rate

(C) Sex ratio (D) All of above

¼xiii½ Hkkjr esa dqy fdrus rIr LFky gS& ½
¼v½ pkj ¼c½ rhu
¼l½ nks ¼n½ ik¡p
How many Hot Sport are there in India -

(A) Four (B) Three

(C) Two (D) Five

¼xiv½fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuek fijkfeM lnSo lhèkk gksrk gS & ½

¼v½ tho Hkkj dk fijkfeM ¼c½ tho la[;k dk fijkfeM
¼l½ ÅtkZ dk fijkfeM ¼n½ mi;qZä esa ls dksà ugÈ
Which of the following Pyramids is always upright -?

(A) Pyramid of biomass (B) Pyramid of living numbers

(C) Pyramid of energy (D) None of the above

¼xv½ IUCN dh yky lwph ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh tkfr foyqIr gks pqdh gS & ½
¼v½ MksMks ¼c½ Dosxk
¼l½ Fkkbysflu ¼n½ mi;qZä lHkh
According to the IUCN Red List, which of the following species has become extinct -

(A) Dodo (B) quagga

(C) Thylacine (D) all of above

¼xvi½ ,slh dkSulh ikjLifjd fØ;k gS ftlesa ,d tkfr dks ykHk gksrk gS rFkk nwljh tkfr dks u
ykHk gksrk gS] u gkfu gksrh gS& ½
¼v½ lgHkksftrk ¼c½ ijHk{k.k
¼l½ lgksidkfjrk ¼n½ ijthfork
What kind of interaction is there in which one species benefits and the other species neither benefits
nor suffers loss -

(A) Commensalism (B) Predation

(C) Mutualism (D) Parasitism

fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,!
Fill in the blanks:-

¼i½ ---------------------- ijr fodkl'khy ijkxd.kksa dks iks"k.k iznku djrh gSA ½
................ Layer Provides nourishment to the developing Pollen grains.

¼ii½ ,d ifjiDo uj ;qXed ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k dks ------------------- dgrs gSaA ½

The process of formation of a mature male gamete is called .................... .

¼iii½ mRifjorZu mRiUu djus okys dkjd----------------- dgykrs gSaA ½

The factors causing mutation are called .................. .

¼iv½ ,d izk:ih dsUæd esa gYds vfHkjaftr gq, {ks= ----------------- dgykrs gSaA ½
The lightly stained areas in a typical Nucleous are called .......................... .

¼V½ çk—frd oj.k ----------------------- dh eq[; ladYiuk gSA ½

Natural selection is the main concept of ................... .

¼vi½ dksyksLVªe esa -------------------------- çfrj{kh dh çpqjrk gksrh gSA ½

Colostrums is rich in ---------------- antibodies .

¼vii½ ,sFksu‚y ds cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu ds fy, ----------------------- dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ½
....................... is used for large scale Production of ethanol .

¼viii½ dkVs x, DNA [k.Mksa dks ------------------ fof/k }kjk vyx fd;k tkrk gSA ½
DNA fragments are separated by .................. .

¼ix½ fdlh dksf'kdk dÙkksZÙkd ls iw.kZ ikni cuus dh {kerk ------------ dgykrh gSA ½
Capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell/explants is called ..................... .

¼x½ es?kky; ds -------------------------- cgqr lh nqyZHk ikni tkfr;ksa dh 'kj.kLFkyh gSA- ½

In Meghalaya ....................... are the last refuges for a large number of rare Plants .

fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d iafä esa nhft,% &

Give the answers of the following questions in a word or a line:-

¼i½ ijkx.k fdls dgrs gSa \ 1

What is Pollination ?
¼ii½ oa'kkxfr dk xq.klw=h; fl)kar fdlus fn;k \ 1
Who gave the chromosomal theory of inheritance?

¼iii½ flLVª‚u ¼leikj½ D;k gS\ 1

What is cistron ?

¼iv½ vuqdwyh fofdj.k dk dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 1

Give any one example of adaptive radiation.

¼v½ leo`fÙkrk dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 1

Write the definition of analogy.

¼vi½ VkbQkbM Toj dh iqf"V fdl ijh{k.k esa dh tkrh gS \ 1

Which test is used to confirm typhoid fever ?

¼vii½ çkjafHkd dwV AUG fdl vehuks vEy dks dksfMr djrk gS\ 1

which amino acid is coded by the initiator codon AUG ?

¼viii½ ngh esa dkSuls ykHknk;d thok.kq feyrs gSa \ 1

Which beneficial bacteria are found in curd ?

[k.M& c
SECTION-B

y?kqmÙkjh; ç'u ¼'kCn lhek & 50 'kCn½ %&

Short answer type questions (Answer word limit 50 words) :-

4- f=lay;u D;k gS\ ikS/kksa esa fdrus çdkj dk Hkzw.kiks"k ik;k tkrk gS \ (½+1)

What is triple fusion? How many types of endosperm are found in Plants ?

5- Loijkx.k D;k gS\ ikS/kksa esa bls jksdus ds fy, dkSulh fof/k;k¡ ç;ksx esa yh tkrh gS \ (½+1)
What is self-pollination? What methods are used to Prevent this in Plants ?

6- mYcos/ku D;k gS \ ;g çfØ;k gekjs ns'k esa D;ksa çfrcaf/kr gS \ (½+1)

What is amniocentesis? Why this process is banned in our country ?

7- es.My ds çFke fu;e dks iqusV oxZ dk ç;ksx djrs gq, le>kb,A (1½)

Explain the first law of Mendal using- Punnett Square .

8- oa'kkoyh fo'ys"k.k D;k gS \ ;g fdl çdkj ls mi;ksxh gS \ (1½)

What is pedigree analysis? How is it useful ?

9- okfgrey ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ bldk mipkj D;ksa vko';d gS \ (1½)

What is Sewage ? Why is its treatment necessary ?

10- ck;ksxSl esa dkSulh xSlsa feyrh gS \ ck;ksxSl la;a= dk ukekafdr fp= cukb,A (½+1)

Which gases are present in biogas? Make a labeled diagram of a biogas Plant-

11- fuEufyf[kr ,atkbe dk dksbZ ,d dk;Z fyf[k,A (½+½+½)

¼i½ çfrca/ku ,atkbe ¼ii½ ,atkbe dkbfVust ¼iii½ DNA ykbxst

Write any one function of the following enzyme: -

(i) Restriction enzyme (ii) enzyme Chitinase (iii) DNA Ligase

12- PCR dk iwjk uke D;k gS\ bldk D;k mi;ksx gS\ (½+1)

What is the full name of PCR ? What is it used for ?

13- vkuqokaf'kd :ikarfjr tho D;k gS\ ,sls ikS/kksa ds dksbZ nks ykHk fyf[k,A (½+1)

What is genetically Modified organisms ? Write any two uses of such Plants.

14- ØkbZ çksVhUl D;k gS\ ;s çksVhUl fdlls çkIr dh tkrh gS\ (1½)

What are cry Proteins ? Where do we get this Protein from ?

15 tSo fofo/krk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bldh {kfr ds D;k dkj.k gS\ (1½)

What do you understand by biodiversity? What are the reasons for its damage ?

[k.M&l
SECTION-C

nh?kZmÙkjh; ç'u ¼mÙkj 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn½

Long answer type questions [Answer word limit 100 words]

16- fuEufyf[kr ds dk;Z fyf[k, & ¼1$1$1½

¼v½ ihr fi.M ¼c½ vxzfi.Md ¼l½ >kyj
Write the functions of following -

(A) Corpus luteum (B) Acrosome (C) Fimbriae

 vFkok@OR
v.Mtuu fdls dgrs gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A ¼1$2½
What is cogenesis? Explain.

17 lef"V dh dksbZ rhu fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼1$1$1½

Explain any three characteristics of the Population .

vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh dhft,A ¼1½$1½½
¼v½ Nn~ekoj.k ¼c½ ijthfork
Comment on the following-

(A) Camouflage (B) Parasitism

18- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh dhft, A ¼1½$1½½

¼v½ izeksVj ¼c½ tRNA

Comment on the following-

(A) Promoter (B) t R N A

vFkok@OR
fuEufyf[kr ds chp varj crkb,A ¼1$1$1½
¼v½ iqujko`fÙk DNA ,oa vuq"kaxh DNA ¼c½ VsEiysV jTtqd ,oa dksfMax jTtqd
¼l½ m R N A ,oa t R N A

Explain the difference between the following-

(A) Repetitive DNA and Satellite DNA (B) Template strand and Coding Strand

(C) m R N A and & t R N A

[k.M& n
Section - D

fuca/kkRed ç'u ¼mÙkj 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn½

Essay type questions (Answer word limit- 150 words)

19 fuEufyf[kr esa varj crkrs gq, çR;sd ds mnkgj.k nhft,A ¼2$2½ ¾ 4

¼v½ lgt ,oa mikftZr çfrj{kk ¼c½ lfØ; ,oa fuf"Ø; çfrj{kk
Explain the difference in the following and give examples of each .

(A) Innate and Acquired immunity (B) Active and Passive immunity

vFkok@OR
esVkLVsfll D;k gS \ dSalj jksx ds dkj.k] funku ,oa mipkj crk,saA ¼1$1$1$1½¾ 4
What is Metastasis? Explain the causes, diagnosis and treatment of cancer-

20- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh dhft, A ¼2$2½

¼v½ [kk| J`a[kyk ,oa [kk| tky ¼c½ mRiknu ,oa vi?kVu
Comment on the following-

(A) food chain and food web (B) Production and Decomposition

vFkok@OR
ikfjfLFkfrdh fijkfeM D;k gS \ tSo Hkkj ,oa tSo la[;k ds fijkfeM dks le>k,A ¼1$½ $½½
What is ecological Pyramid? Explain the Pyramid of biomass and Pyramid of living number .
 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & XII

fo"k; & Computer Science
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 13-00 23.21%
2- vocks/k 18-50 33.03%
3- vfHkO;fDr 13-50 24.16%
4- ekSfydrk 11-00 19.60%
;ksx %& 56 100%

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad izfr dqy vad izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k iz'u izfr'kr iz'uksa dk le;
1- oLrqfu"B 16 ½ 8 31.37 23
2- fjDr LFkku 10 ½ 5 19.61 12
2- vfry?kwÙkjkRed 8 1 8 15.69 15
3- y?kwÙkjkRed 12 1.5 18 23.53 65
4- nh?kZmÙkjh; iz’u 3 3 9 5.88 35
5- fuca/kkRed 2 4 8 3.92 45
;ksx 51 56 100 195

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M *l* o *n* esa gSA

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &

Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 EXCEPTION HANDLING IN PYTHON 5 8.93
2 FILE HANDLING IN PYTHON 3 5.36
3 STACK 5-5 9.82
4 QUEUE 5-5 9.82
5 SORTING 6+-5 11.61
6 SEARCHING 6-5 11.61
7 UNDERSTANDING DATA 5 8.93
8 DATABASE CONCEPTS 6 10.71
9 STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE (SQL) 5 8.93
10 COMPUTER NETWORKS 2 3.57
11 DATA COMMUNICATION 3-5 6.25
12 SECURITY ASPECTS 2-5 4.47
Total :- 56 100%
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& dEI;wVj foKku iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 EXCEPTION HANDLING IN PYTHON 1(2) ½(1)
2(2) 1.5(1) 5(6)

2 FILE HANDLING IN PYTHON ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 3(3)

3 STACK 1(2) 1.5(1) 3*(1) 5.5(4)
4 QUEUE ½(1) ½(1) 1.5(1) 3*(1) 5.5(4)
5 SORTING ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 3*(1) 6.5(5)
6 SEARCHING ½(1) ½(1) 1.5(1) 4*(1) 6.5(4)
7 UNDERSTANDING DATA ½(1) 1.5(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 5(5)
8 DATABASE CONCEPTS ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 4*(1) 6(4)
9 STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE (SQL) ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 1.5(1) 5(5)
10 COMPUTER NETWORKS ½(1) 1(2) ½(1) 2(4)
11 DATA COMMUNICATION ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 3.5(4)
12 SECURITY ASPECTS ½(1) 1.5(1) ½(1) 2.5(4)
;ksx 7(14) 3(6) 3(2) 1(2) 2(4) 8(8) 7.5(5) 7.5(5) 6(2) 3(1) 8(2) 56(51)

13(22) 18.5(19) 13.5(7) 11(3)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadksa* dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA
gLrk{kj
 ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku]vtesj
ekWMy iz’u i= mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk 2024
fo"k;& dEI;wVj foKku
Subject - Computer Science
d{kk&12

le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad% 56

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funZs'k %&
GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES:
1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.
2- lHkh iz'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulasory.

3- izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.
4- ftu iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For questions having more than one part the answers to those parts are to be written
together in continuity.
 [k.M & ¼v½
SECTION-(A)

(1) (i) tc izksxzke dks ju djrs le; error vkrh gS rks Exception gS---------------------------- ½
(v) Created (c) Asserted
(l) Triggered (n) Raised
When an error occurs during the execution of a Program, an exception
is said to have been ...........................
(a) Created (b) Asserted
(c) Triggered (d) Raised

(ii) Readlines( ) eSFkM okil nsrk gS-------------------------- ½

(v) String (c) List
(l) Dictionary (n) Tuple
Readlines( ) method return ...................................
(a) String (b) List
(c) Dictionary (d) Tuple

(iii) Stack esa u;s elements dks TOP esa tksM+us dks dgrs gSaA ½
(v) POP (c) PUSH
(l) INSERT (n) (a) (and (b) both
.............. adds a new elements at the TOP of the stack.
(a) POP (b) PUSH
(c) INSERT (d) (a) (and (b) both
(iv) lkekU;r% Storage fMokbl gSA ½

(v) Hard disk (c) SSD

(l) Pen drive (n) all of the above
Commonly used storage devices .
(a) Hard disk (b) SSD
(c) Pen drive (d) all of the above
(v) fuEu esa ls MkVkcsl ds xq.k gS & ½

(v) MkVkcsl okLrfod nqfu;k ds dqN igyw dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSaA ftls feuh oYMZ Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA
(c) ;g fof'k"V mn~ns'; ds fy, MsVk dks fMtkbu djuk] cukuk vkSj laxzg fd;k tkrk gSA
(l) ;g fdlh Hkh vkdkj vkSj tfVyrk dk gks ldrk gSA
¼n½ mijksDr lHkhA
Which of the following properties belong to the database?
(A) A database is a representation of some aspect of the real world also called mini
world.
(B) It is designed, built and populated with data for specific purpose.
(C) It can be of any size and complexity
(D) All of the above.
(vi)SQL esa fdl dek.M ls Vscy laxzg ds xq.kksa dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA ½
(v) Alter Table (c) Modify Table
(l) Change Table (n) Hide Table
In SQL, which command is used to change a table's storage characteristic?
(a) Alter Table (b) Modify Table
(c) Change Table (d) Hide Table
(vii) A computer Network- ½
(v) ;g dEI;wVj ds gkMZos;j vkSj mlds ?kVdksa dk laxzg gSA
(c) ;g lapkj pSuy }kjk ijLij twMs+ gq;s gSA
(l) lalk/kuksa vkSj lwpukvksa dks lk>k djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
¼n½ mijksDr lHkhA
A computer Network-
(A) It is a collection of hardware components and Computer?
(B) It is interconnected by communication channels.
(C) Allows sharing of resources and information
(D) All of the above

(viii) Bandwidth dks ekik tkrk gS& ½

(v) Byte per second (c) Bit per second
(l) Hertz (n) Amperes
Bandwidth is measured in -
(a) Byte per second (b)) Bit per second
(c) Hertz (d) Amperes

(ix) Malware dh igpku djsa tks fdlh laØe.k ds ek/;e ls izfrd`fr ;k Dyksu ugha cukrk gSA ½
(v) Trojans (c) Worms
(l) Rookits (n) Virus
Identify the malware which does not replicate or clone through an infections
(A) Trojans (B) Worms
(C) Rookits (D) Virus
(x) ---------------------------- ,d ikbFku object gS tks ,d error dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA ½
(v) Interpreter (c) Compiler
(l) Exception (n) Module
..................... is a python object that represents an error
(A) Interpreter (B) Compiler
(C) Exception (D) Module
(xi) Stack vuqlj.k djrk gS ½
¼v) FIFO (c) LIFO
(l) FILO (n) LILO
Stack follows :-
¼A) FIFO (B) LIFO
(C) FILO (D) LILO
(xii) Stack vkSj Quene nksuks ykxw djus ds fy, fdl MsVk lajpuk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ½
¼v) Stack (c) Array
(l) Quene (n) Deque
Which data structure can be used to implement both stack and quene
¼A) Stack (B) Array
(C) Quene (D) Deque
(xiii) tc nks rRo gSa'k rkfydk eas ,d gh Slot esa map gksrs gS rks bls dgk tkrk gSA ½
¼v) collision (c) Sorting
(l) Searching (n) Merging
When two elements map to the same slot in the hash table its is called.
¼v) collision (c) Sorting
(l) Searching (n) Merging
(xiv) fdlh rRo ds laxzg dks fdlh fo'ks"k Øe eas j[kus ;k iquO;ZofLFkr djus dh izfØ;k ½
dks dgk tkrk gSA
¼v) Searching (c) Sorting
(l) Rearranging (n) Merging
The process of placing or rearranging a collection of elements into a particular
order is known as
¼A) Searching (B) Sorting
(C) Rearranging (D) Merging
(xv) vkerkSj ij mi;ksx djus okyh storage device ½
¼v) SSD (c) Pen Drive
(l) HDD (n) All of the above
Commonly used storage devices,
¼A) SSD (B) Pen Drive
(C) HDD (D) All of the above
(xvi) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lcls NksVk usVodZ gSA ½
¼v) WAN (c) MAN
(l) LAN (n) None of the above
Which of the following is the smallest network ?
¼A) WAN (B) MAN
(C) LAN (D) None of the above

Q2. Fill in blanks

(i) ...................... search fdlh Hkh elements dks NksM+s fcuk] ,d ckj esa ,d
lwph ds elements dh tkap djrk gSA
½
 ...................... search checks the elements of a list, one at a time, without
skipping any elements.
(ii) fdlh fo'ks"k Øe esa rRoksa ds laxzg dks iqu% O;ofLFkr djus dh izfØ;k dks -------------------- dgk tkrk
gSA ½
The process of placing or rearranging a collection of elements into
a particular order is known as ................................
(iii) Front vkSj Rear dk mi;ksx ---------------------------------- dh 'kq:vkr ;k var esa fd;k tkrk gSA ½
Front and Rear are used to indicate begining and end of ...............
(iv) ------------------------------ ,d Python object gS tks ,d error dks crkrk gSA ½
....................... is a python object that represents an error.
(v) ---------------------- ,d izksxke dk laxzg gS tks data base dks mi;ksx o maintain djus ds fy,
mi;ksxdrkZ dks l{ke cukrk gSA ½
A ......... is a collection of programs that enables users to rate mantain and use a
database.
(vi) fdlh laca/k esa dksbZ fo'ks"krk foreign key gSA ;fn og fdlh vU; lacU/k esa ------------- key gS ½
An attribute in a relation is foreign key if it is the .............. key in any
other relation.
(vii) FTP 'kCn dk vFkZ gS ------------------------- - ½
The term FTP stands for ................. .
(viii) ------------------------- dbZ vyx&vyx usVodZ dk laxzg gSA ½
........... is a collection of many separate networks.
(ix) VoLTE dk vFkZ gS ½
VoLTE stands for ..........................................
(x) -------------------------------------- ,d legitimate software gS tks ,d ckj baLVkay gks tkus ds ckn virus
dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA ½
................ looks like a legitimate software which once installed acts like a virus.

Q3 fn;s x;s iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A

Answer the following questions.
(i) Python esa ID Error Exception dSls ekywe dh tkrh gS \ 1
How to catch ID Error Exception in Python ?

(ii) Python esa ge Open ( ) dk mi;ksx dc djrs gS \ 1

When we use open ( ) methods in Python ?

(iii) Data file ls Data ds Bytes(n) dh fufnZ"V la[;k dks i<+us ds fy, fdl QaD'ku dk mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA 1
Which Method is used to read a specified numbers of bytes(n) of data from a
data file.

(iv) fdlh d{kk esa Nk=ksa dh ÅpkbZ ls-eh- esa nh xbZ gS [90, 120, 110, 115, 85, 90, 100, 110,
110]. Nk=ksa dh ÅapkbZ dk vkSlr ;k Mean Kkr dhft,A 1
 Assume that height (in cm) of Students in a class are as follows [90, 120, 110,
115, 85, 90, 100, 110, 110]. Find Mean or average height of the Class.

(v) Database schema D;k gS\ 1

What is Database schema?

(vi) SQL esa ge update statement dc iz;ksx esa ysrs gS \ 1

When we use Update statement in SQL ?

(vii) Computer network ds dksbZ ikap Hkkx fyf[k,A 1

Write any five components of computer network.

(viii) Transmission Media D;k gksrk gS \ 1

What is transmission Media ?

[k.M & ¼c½

SECTION -(B)

Q4 Catching an exception dks le>kb;sA 1-5

Define the term Catching an exception.

Q5 uhps fy[ks dFku (a) o (b) esa D;k vUrj gS \ 1-5

(a) p =open("Practice. txt", "r")
p. read (0)
(b) With open("Practice. txt", "r") as p:
x = p.read( ).

What is the diffence between the following set of statements (a) and (b) ?
(a) p =open("Practice. txt", "r")
p. read (0)
(b) With open("Practice. txt", "r") as p:
x = p.read( ).

Q6 Stack ij fd, tk ldus okys cqfu;knh vkWijs'ku D;k gS\ 1-5

What are the basic operations that can be performed on the stack?
Q7 Deque MsVk Vkbi fdl izdkj ls MhD;w MsVk Vkbi ls vyx gS \ 1-5
How is queue deque data type different from deque data type?
Q8 ,d fyLV dks vojksgh Øe esa Øec) djus ds fy, ccy lkWVZ ,YxksfjFke fy[ksA 1-5
Write a bubble sort algorithm to sort a list in descending order.
Q9 Collision D;k gS\ 1-5
What is collision?
Q10 Structured data vkSj unstructured data esa vUrj fyf[k,A 1-5
Differentiate between Structured data and unstructured data.

Q11 ,d lIrkg ds lkr fnu dk rkieku ¼lsfY;;l esa½ 34, 34, 27, 28, 27, 34, 34
fn;k x;k gSA bu rkieku dk standard deviation Kkr dhft,A 1-5
Consider the temperature (in Celsius) of 7days of a week as 34, 34, 27,
28, 27, 34, 34. Find the standard deviation temperature.

Q12 Single Row Function vkSj Aggregate Function esa dksbZ nks vUrj fyf[k,A 1-5
Write any two difference between Single Row Function and
Aggregate Function.

Q13 fn;s x;s SQL Statement dk vkmViqV fyf[k,A 1-5

(a) SELECT POW (3,4) (b) SELECT LENGTH ("INDIA")
Write the output produced by the following SQL Statement.
(a) SELECT POW (3,4) (b) SELECT LENGTH ("INDIA")
Q14 HTTP ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 1-5
Write short Note on HTTP.

Q 15 Dos vkSj DDos vVSd esa vUrj fyf[k,A 1-5

Differentiate between Dos and DDoS attack.

[k.M & ¼l½

SECTION -(C)

Q16. Stack dk mi;ksx djds ,d fLVªax dks fjolZ esa fy[kus dk ,d izksxzke fyf[k,A 3
Write A program to reverse a string using stack.

vFkok@OR
¼ ¼2$3½ * ¼4@2½ ½ $ 2 mijksDr vfHkO;fDr dk mi;ksx djrs gq,A Stack data structure dk mi;ksx
djds dks"Bdks ds feyku ds fy, pj.k nj pj.k izfØ;k fn[kk,aA
¼ ¼2$3½ * ¼4@2½ ½ $ 2 using above Expression show step by step process for
matching parentheses using stack data structure .

Q17. Python esa ,d izksxzke fyf[k, ftles fLVaªx Palindrome gS ;k ughaA 3

Write a Python program to check whether the given string a palindrome or not
using deque.
vFkok@OR
Quene vkSj stack dh rqyuk djsA
Compare and contrast queue with stack.
Q18. ,d dkslZ esa izos'k ds le; Nk= dk uke Mkyk tkrk gSA ,d izksxzke fy[ks tks izR;sd uke dks
vkjksgh Øe esa LVksj djsaA 3
During admission in a course, the name of the students are insert.
Write a programe to store every name in ascending order.

vFkok@OR
fdlh List dks ascending order esa dec) djus ds fy, selection sort dk algorithm fy[ksA
Write a selections sort algorithm to sort a list in ascending order.

[k.M & ¼n½

SECTION -(D)

Q19 Linear lpZ izksxzke dk mi;ksx djrs gq, MqIyhdsV oSY;w 8 dks nh xbZ List [42, -2, 32, 8,
7, 9, 42, 3, 8, 44] esa [kkstsA ;g dkSulh Position fn[kk;sxk vkSj bldk D;k vFkZ gksxk\ 4
Use the Linear search program to search the key with value 8 in the list
having duplicate values such as [42, -2, 32, 8, 7, 9, 42, 3, 8, 44]. What is
the position returned? What does this mean?
vFkok@OR
,d Num List esa 7 elements gS [8, -4, 7, 7,0,2,9] bl Num Lisy esa gesa 17 [kkstuk gSA
Linear lpZ ,yxksfjFke dk iz;ksx djrs gq;s blds LVsi fy[ksA
Assume that the num List has seven elements [8, -4, 7, 7,0,2,9] so n=7.
We need to search for the key num List =7. Write The step by step process
of Linear search using Algorithm.

0.20 DBMS ds eq[; vo/kkj.kk dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

Describe Key Concepts of DBMS.
vFkok@OR
Relation ds rhu egRoiw.kZ xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe Three important Properties of a Relation.
 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & 12
fo"k; & INFORMATICS PRACTICES
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 13.00 23.22%
2- vocks/k 18.00 32.14%
3- vfHkO;fDr 14.00 25.00%
4- ekSfydrk 11.00 19.64%
;ksx %& 56 100%

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad izfr dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k iz'u iz'uksa dk iz'uksa dk le;
1- oLrqfu"B 16 ½ 8 14.29 31.37 23
2- fjDr LFkku 10 ½ 5 8.92 19.61 12
2- vfry?kwÙkjkRed 8 1 8 14.29 15.69 15
3- y?kwÙkjkRed 12 1.5 18 32.14 23.53 65
4- nh?kZmÙkjh; iz’u 3 3 9 16.07 5.88 35
5- fuca/kkRed 2 4 8 14.29 3.92 45
;ksx 51 56 100 100 195

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M *l* o *n* esa gSA

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &

Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 Querying and SQL functions 20 35.71
2 Data handling using pandas-I 8.5 15.71
3 Data handling using pandas-II 8 14.29
4 Plotting data using MAT PlOT LIB 7.5 13.39
5 Internet and WEB 6 10.72
6 Societal Impact 6 10.72
Total :- 56 100%
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & XII fo"k; %& INFORMATICS PRACTICES iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 Querying and SQL functions 1½(3) 1½((3)
1(1) 1(2) 1(1) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) 3*(1) 4*(1) 20(18)

2 Data handling using pandas-I ½((1) 1.5(1) 1(1) 1.5(1) 4*(1) 8.5(5)
3 Data handling using pandas-II 1(2)
1(1) ½(1)
1.5(1)
1(1) 3*(1) 8(7)
4 Plotting data using MAT PlOT LIB 1(2) 1(1)
1(2)
1.5(1)
3*(1) 7.5(7)
5 Internet and WEB 1(2)
1(2) 1(1)
1.5(1)
1.5(1) 6(7)
6 Societal Impact 1(2) 1(1)
1(2)
1.5(1)
1.5(1) 6(7)

;ksx 6(12) 1.5(3) 4(4) 1.5(1) 2(4) 2.5(5) 3(3) 10.5(7) 1(2) 1(1) 6(4) 6(2) 3(1) 8(2) 56(51)

13(20) 18(19) 14(9) 11(3)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gaSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadksa* dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA

gLrk{kj
 ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku]vtesj
ekWMy iz’u i= mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk 2024
Subject - INFORMATICS PRACTICES

No of Question :- 18
No of Printing pages :-

TIME % 3%15 hour Maximum Marks % 56

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funZs'k %&

GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES:
1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.
2- lHkh iz'u djus vfuok;Z gSA

All the questions are compulasory.

3- izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.
4- ftu iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For questions having more than one part the answers to those parts are to be written
together in continuity.
 [k.M & v
SECTION-A

(i) SQL esa count function dh la[;k nsrk gSA ½

(A) Values (B) Distinct Value

(C) Group by (D) Columns

The count function in SQL returns the numbers of

(A) Values (B) Distinct Value

(C) Group by (D) Columns

(ii) SELECT ROUND ¼153-678] 2½ Dosjh ls D;k fjVZu gksxk \ ½

(A) 153.6 (B) 153.67

(C) 153.68 (D) 153.7

What will be returned by the given query ? SELECT ROUND (153.678,2)

(A) 153.6 (B) 153.67

(C) 153.68 (D) 153.7

(iii) gekjs digital foot print fdlds }kjk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ½

(A) Visiting any website (B) Sending email

(C) Positing online (D) All of the above

Our digital foot print can be created by -

(A) Visiting any website (B) Sending email

(C) Positing online (D) All of the above

(iv) PANDAS dk vFkZ gS ½

(A) Panel Data (B) Panel data system

(C) Pandas Data Structures (D) Pandas NumPy Data Structure

PANDAS stand for.

(A) Panel Data (B) Panel data system

(C) Pandas Data Structures (D) Pandas NumPy Data Structure

(v) la[;kvksa ds leqPp; ls e/; la[;k Kkr djus ds fy, fdl Qyu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ½
(A) Mean () (B) Median ()

(C) Mode () (D) Count ()

Which function is used to find the middle numbers from a set of numbers ?

(A) Mean () (B) Median ()

(C) Mode () (D) Count ()

(vi) Plot tks lkaf[;dh; lkjka'k nsus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS og gS ½
(A) Bar (B) Line

(C) Histogram (D) Box plot.

Plot which is used to given statistical summary is

(A) Bar (B) Line

(C) Histogram (D) Box plot.

(vii) Matplotlib IykWfVax ykbZczsjh gS \ ½

(A) 1 D (B) 2 D

(C) 3 D (D) All of above

Matplotlib is .......... plotting library

(A) 1 D (B) 2 D

(C) 3 D (D) All of above

(viii) osc ist fdl Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx dj cuk;k tkrk gS \ ½

(A) XML (B) JAVA

(C) C (D) HTML

Web pages is created using language

(A) XML (B) JAVA

(C) C (D) HTML

(ix) fMftVy in fpUg laxzfgr gksrs gS \ ½

(A) Temporarily (B) Permanently

(C) For 7 days only (D) For 3 days.

Digital footprints are stored ..............

(A) Temporarily (B) Permanently

(C) For 7 days only (D) For 3 days.

(x) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl topology esa usVodZ dh iwjh yEckbZ esa pyus okyh ,d cSdcksu
dsoy gksrh gSA ½
(A) Star (B) Bus

(C) Mesh (D) Tree

Which of the following topology contains a backbone cable running though the whole
length by the network .

(A) Star (B) Bus

(C) Mesh (D) Tree

(xi) ------------------ QaD'ku dk mi;ksx fp=@pkVZ iznf'kZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ½

(A) Showing (B) show

(C) Display (D) screen

.................. Function is used to display figure chart.

(A) Showing (B) show

(C) Display (D) screen

(xii) fMQkYV :i ls plot () ,d ------------- pkVZ cukrk gSA ½

(A) Histogram (B) Bar graph

(C) Line Chart (D) Pie Chart

By default plot () function plots a............. .

(A) Histogram (B) Bar graph

(C) Line Chart (D) Pie Chart

(xiii) Aggregate function gksrs gS & ½

(A) Max () (B) Min ()

(C) Sum () (D) All above

Aggregate functions are

(A) Max (B) Min

(C) Sum (D) All above

(xiv) Record dks la'kksf/kr djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk dekaM gSA ½

(A) Update (B) Add

(C) Update all (D) Nun of above

Perform's pattern the command used for modifying the record is -

(A) Update (B) Add

(C) Update all (D) Nun of above

(xv) vf/kdre eku izkIr djus ds fy, dkSu ls SQL dh oMZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ½

(A) Maximum (B) Most

(C) Upper (D) Max

Which SQL keyword is used to retrieve a maximum value ?

(A) Maximum (B) Most

(C) Upper (D) Max

(xvi ) fuEufyf[kr esa ls SQL aggregate function gSA ½

(A) LEFT (B) AVG

(C) JOIN (D) LEN

Which of the following is a SQL aggregate function ?

(A) LEFT (B) AVG

(C) JOIN (D) LEN

Q 2 (i) fdlh Hkh usVodZ esa eq[; dEI;wVj dks dgk tkrk gS ------------ ½
The main computer in any network is called as ............... .

(ii) -------------------- dEI;wVj vukf/kd`r igqap dk dk;Z gSA ½

..................... is the act of unauthorized access to a computer.

(iii) ,d mi Dosjh ,d SQL vfHkO;fDr gSA ftls ------------- ,d vU; SQL dFku esa j[kk x;k gSA ½
A Sub query is an SQL expression that is placed ................. another SQL Statement.

dk ------------------ clause ges ifj.kke eas dsoy mUgh iafDr;ksa dk p;u djus dh
(iv) Select query
vuqefr nsrk gS tks ,d fufo"B 'krZ dks iqjk djrh gSA ½
The .............clause of select query allows us to select only those rows in the result that satisfy a
specified condition.

(v) -------------------- 'kCn dk mi;ksx rkfydk eas fdlh record dks lanfHkZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ½
The term ............... is used to refer a record in a table.

(vi) -------------------- 'kCn dk mi;ksx rkfydk esa fdlh field dks lanfHkZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ½
The term .......... is used to refer to a field in table

(vii) fdlh laca/k eas dksbZ fo'ks"krk foreign key gS ;fn og fdlh vU; laca/k eas ------------ daqth gSA ½
An attribute in a relation in foreign key it is the ................ key in any other relation

(viii) -------------------- dk mi;ksx data frame ls U;wure eku iznf'kZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ½
................. is used to display the minimum valus from the data frame.

(ix) ------------------ ,d computer gS tks vU; izksxzke ;k dEI;wVj dks lsok,a iznku djrk gSA ½
A................. is computer that provides serious to other programs of computers.

(x) Digital foot print ----------------- :i ls laxzghr gksrs gSA ½

Digital foot print are stored .................. .
Q3 fn;s x;s iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Answer the following questions
(i) Table 1

Name Unite test Maths Science S. St. Hindi English

Arvind 1 15 22 25 22 21

lHkh fo"k;ksa ds fy, vjfoUn }kjk izkIr U;wure vad iznf'kZr djus ds fy, Statement fy[ksA
Write the statement to display the minimum marks obtained by Arvind in limit test for all subject.

(ii) Missing value ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ 1

What do you understand by the term missing value.

(iii) "Rajasthan" 'kCn esa v'kj Kkr djus dk SQL statement fy[ksA 1
Write SQL statement to count alphabets in word "Rajasthan"

(iv) dkSulk SQL fLVªx QaD'ku fdlh nh xbZ fLVªx ds lQsn LFkku o.kksZ dks gVkus ds ckn]
fjVuZ djus esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 1
Which SQL string function is used to returns the given string after removing trailing white space
characters.

(v) Pandas dks bUlVkWy djus ds fy, dekaM ykbu fy[ksA 1

Write command line to install Pandas.

(vi) Legend dk D;k mís'; gS \ 1

What is the purpose of a Legend ?

(vii) fdl topology eas cSdcksu dscy gksrh gS tks iwjs usVodZ eas pyrh gS \ 1
Which topology contains a backbone Cable running through the whole length of the network?

(viii) 'Cyber Crime' ls D;k etyc gS \ 1

Wwhat is meant by the term 'Cyber Crime'?
 [k.M c
Section B

Q4. SQL command lss mRiUu vkmViqV fy[ksA 1½

Write the output produced by the SQL Commands;

SELECT POW (3,2)

Q5. SQL Dosjh lss mRiUu vkmViqV fy[ksA 1½

Write the output of the following SQL queries

SELECT RIGHT('SCIENCE', 4);

Q6. Series ds vkdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ 1½

What do you understand by the size of Series?

Q7. Dataframe, 2D array ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS \ 1½

How is it Dataframe different from a 2D array ?

Q8. SQL Dosjh ls mRiUu vkmViqV fy[ks \ 1½

Write the output the following SQL queries SELECT LENGTH ("Gurpreet") ?

Q 9. Data frame. quantile () dks ifjHkkf"kr djksA 1½

Define the terms Data frame.quantile()

Q10. Pandas fctqvykbts'ku dks ifjHkkf"kr djsA 1½

Define Pandas Visualisation.

Q11. SQL Dosjh ls mRiUu vkmViqV fy[ks \ 1½

Write the output of the following SQL queries

SELECT RIGHT ("SCIENCE" 3)

Q12. osclkbM vkSj osc ist esa vUrj crkb, \ 1½

Differentiate between Website and web page.

Q13. VoIP le>kvks \ 1½

Explain VoIP ?
Q14. Copyrights vkSj Patents esa vUrj crkb,A 1½

Write the differences between Copyrights and Patents .

Q15. Phishing vkSj Fraud, bZ&esy esa vUrj fyf[k,A 1½

Write the difference between Phishing and Fraud Emails.

[k.M l
Section C

Q 16. Single row function vkSj Aggregate function esa dksbZ nks vUrj fyf[k,A 3

Write any two difference between Single row function and Aggregate function.

vFkok@OR
dkrhZ; xq.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSA
What do you understand by Cartesian Product ?

Q17. ikbZ pkVZ ds IykWV djus dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA 3

Define Plotting Pie chart.

vFkok@OR
Plotting scatter chart dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
Define Plotting Scatter chart

Q18. ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls Group by dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb,A 3

Explain the concept of Group by with help of an example.

vFkok@OR
Data analysis esa vuqeku ,d egRoiiw.kZ vo/kkj.kk D;ksa gS
Why estimation is an important concept in data analysis?
 [k.M n
Section D

Q19. 4
Table: Student

SCode SName SMarks SSubject

S01 GURPREET 82 ENGLISH
S02 ARVIND 54 MATHS
S03 MANDJ 45 COMPUTER
S04 RAVINEDRA 65 ECONOMICS
S05 NARESH 38 BIOLOGY
S06 SAKSHI 89 BIOLOGY
¼A½ Student lkj.kh cuk;sA
¼B½ dqy Nk= iznf'kZr djsaA
¼C½ lkj.kh dks Nk=ksa ds o.kZ Øekuqlkj iznf'kZr djsaA

Table: Student
SCode SName SMarks SSubject
S01 GURPREET 82 ENGLISH
S02 ARVIND 54 MATHS
S03 MANDJ 45 COMPUTER
S04 RAVINEDRA 65 ECONOMICS
S05 NARESH 38 BIOLOGY
S06 SAKSHI 89 BIOLOGY

(A) Create Student table.

(B) Display the total number of student.
(C) Display Student Name in Ascending Order.

vFkok@OR
Using the sale table from CAR SHOWROOM database
SALE
INVOICE Carld Cust ID Sale Date Pyment Emple Sale Commiss
No Mode Price

1001 D001 C0001 14-09- Online. E004 63247 10,000

2022
1002 S0001 C0002 12-12- Credit Card E001 590312 12,000
2021
1003 S002 C0003 15-01- Cheque E010 604000 11,000
2022
1004 D002 C0004 11-11- Bank E007 569982 11,000
2022 Finance
1005 E001 C0005 01-02- Credit card E002 639310 11,500
2022
1006 S002 C0006 20-02- Bank E007 620214 12,500
2022 Finance
fczØh rkfydk ls
¼A½ izR;sd xzgd }kjk [kjhnh xbZ dkjks dh la[;k iznf'kZr dhft,A
¼B½ ;fn xzkgd us fcØh rkfydk ls ,d ls vf/kd dkj [kjhnh gS rks [kjhnh xbZ dkjks dh xzkgd vkbZ Mh
vkSj la[;k iznf'kZr djsA

Sale table from

Using the sale table from CAR SHOWROOM database

SALE
INVOICE Carld Cust ID Sale Date Pyment Emple Sale Commiss
No Mode Price

1001 D001 C0001 14-09- Online. E004 63247 10,000

2022
1002 S0001 C0002 12-12- Credit Card E001 590312 12,000
2021
1003 S002 C0003 15-01- Cheque E010 604000 11,000
2022
1004 D002 C0004 11-11- Bank E007 569982 11,000
2022 Finance
1005 E001 C0005 01-02- Credit card E002 639310 11,500
2022
1006 S002 C0006 20-02- Bank E007 620214 12,500
2022 Finance
(A) Display the number of cars purchased by each customer from the Sale table.
(B) display the customers Id and numbers of Cars purchased if the customer purchased more
than one car from Sale table.

Q20. 4
TABLE : PRODUCT
Item Company Rupees USD
TV LG 12000 700
TV VIDEOCON 10000 650
TV LG 15000 800
AC SONY 14000 750

nh xbZ lkj.kh izkM

s sDV ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ikbFku Code fyf[k,A
¼A½ mijksDr rkfydk ds fy, data fram cukus ds fy,A
¼B½ LG TV ds vf/kdreewY; dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy,A
 TABLE : PRODUCT

Item Company Rupees USD

TV LG 12000 700
TV VIDEOCON 10000 650
TV LG 15000 800
AC SONY 14000 750

Assuming the given table: Product. Write the Python Code for the following
(A) To create the data Frame For the above table.
(B) To display the maximum price of LG TV.

vFkok@ OR

fuEu ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

¼i½ ek/; ¼ii½ cgqyd ¼iii½ ekud fopyu

Define the terms: (1) Mean, (ii) Mode, (iii) Standard Deviation.
 iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024

d{kk & 12th

fo"k; & i;kZoj.k foKku
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 18.5 33
2- vocks/k 18.5 33
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 14.5 26
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 4.5 8
;ksx 56 100

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k izfr iz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa dk½ le;
1- oLrqfu"B 16 ½ 8 14.28 31.37 40
2- fjDr LFkku 10 ½ 5 8.92 19.60 25
3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 8 1 8 14.28 15.68 25
4- y?kqÙkjkRed 12 1@½ 18 32.14 23.52 45
5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 3 03 9 16.07 6 30
6- fuca/kkRed 2 04 8 14.28 3-92 30
;ksx 51 56 100 100 195 feuV

fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa A

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &

Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 bdkbZ&1 i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; 14 25.00
2 bdkbZ&2 gfjr izk/S kksfxdh 10 17.9
3 bdkbZ&3 i;kZoj.kh; dkuwu ,oa vUrZjk"Vªh; ?kks"k.kk,sa 10 17.9
4 bdkbZ&4 i;kZoj.kh; tSo izkS/kksfxdh 11 19.64
5 bdkbZ&5 i;kZoj.k vkSj lekt 11 19.64
;ksx 56 100
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & 12th fo"k; %& i;kZoj.k foKku iw.kkZad & 56
Ø-la- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed

vfry?kqÙkjkRed
nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed

nh?kZmÙkjkRed
y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed

y?kqÙkjkRed
fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku

fjDr LFkku
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 bdkbZ&1 i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k ,oa 1/½(1)
½(3) ½(1) 1(1) 1/½(2) ½(2) 4*(1) ½(1) 14(3)
ekuo LokLF; 1(1)

2 bdkbZ&2 gfjr izkS/kksfxdh ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1/½(1) ½(1) ½(1) 1(1) 1/½(1)
3*(1
10(9)
)
3 bdkbZ&3 i;kZoj.kh; dkuwu ,oa ½(2) ½(1) 1(1) 1/½(2) ½(1) 1(1) 3*(1) 10(9)
vUrZjk"Vªh; ?kks"k.kk,sa
4 bdkbZ&4 i;kZoj.kh; tSo ½(1) ½(1) 1/½(1) ½(1) ½(2)
½(1)
1(1) 1/½(1) 4*(1) 11(10)
izkS/kksfxdh
5 bdkbZ&5 i;kZoj.k vkSj lekt ½(2) ½(1) ½(2) 1/½(1) 3*(1) 1(1) 1/½(1) 1/½(1) 11(10)

;ksx 4/½(9) 2(4) 3(3) 9(6) 2(4) 1/½(3) 2(2) 3(2) 6(2) 4(1) 1/½(3)
1/½(3)
3(3) 4/½(3) 4(1) 1/½(1) 3(1) 56(51)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSA uksV%& dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadks*a dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA

gLrk{kj
 mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2024
Senior Secondary Examination, 2024
uewuk iz'u&i=
Model Paper
fo"k; & i;kZoj.k foKku
Sub : Environmental Science
le; % 03 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad % 56

General Instructions to the Examinees

1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u&i= viuk ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA
Candidate must write first his/ her Roll no. on the question paper
compulsorily.
2- lHkh iz'u djus vfuok;Z gSaA
All the question are compulsory.
3- izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.
4- iz'u&i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikarj.k esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV@varj@ fojks/kkHkkl gksus
ij fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz'u dks gh lgh ekusaA
If there is any kind of error/difference/contradiction in the hindi
and english vevsions of the question paper, the question of hindi
version should be treated valid.

[k.M & v
 Section - A

1½ fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

Give the answer of the following multiple choice questions.
i) ok;qe.My dk og Lrj ftlesa lokZf/kd tyok"i ikbZ tkrh gS& ¼½½
v½ ,DlksLQh;j c½ VªksiksLQh;j
l½ ehtksLQh;j n½ vk;uksLQh;j
The level of the atmosphere in which most water vapour is found-
A) Exosphere B) Troposphere
C) Mesosphere D) Ionosphere
ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls f}rh;d ok;q iznw"kd gS& ¼½½
v½ lYQj MkbZ vkWDlkbM (So2) c½ ukbVªkstu MkbZ vkWDlkbM (No2)

l½ ijvkWDlh ,slhVkby ukbVsªV (PAN) n½ gkbMªkstu lYQkbM (H2s)

Which of the following is a secondary air pollutant ?

A) Sulphur Dioxide (So2) B) Nitrogen Dixide (No2)
C) Peroxiacetylnitrate (PAN) D) Hydrptgen Sulphide (H2s)

iii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls vuohdj.kh; lalk/ku gS& ¼½½

v½ lkSj ÅtkZ c½ iou ÅtkZ
l½ thok'e bZ/ku n½ ou
Which of the following is a non- renewable resource ?
A) Solar energy B) Wind energy
C) Fossil Fuel D) Forest

iv) NAPCC dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ& ¼½½

v½ lu~ 2005 c½ lu~ 2009
l½ lu~ 2007 n½ lu~ 2008
 NAPCC Started ?
A) Year 2005 B) Year 2009
C) Year 2007 D) Year 2008

v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls ikS/kksa esa Ård{k; dk eq[; dkjd gS& ¼½½

v½ lYQj MkbZ vkWDlkbM (SO2) c½ dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM (CO2)

l½ Dyksjks ¶yksjks dkcZu (CFC) n½ ukbVªl vkWDlkbM(N2O)

Which of the following is the main factor of necrosis in plants ?
A) Sulphur Dioxide(SO2) B) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
C) Chloro Floro Carban (CFC) D) Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

vi) vkstksu vo{k; dk eq[; dkjd gS& ¼½½

v½ CFC c½ N2O

l½ CO2 n½ CH4

The main factor in ozone depletion is -

A) CFC B) N2O

C) CO2 D) CH4

vii) ekWfVª;y lays[k fdlls lacaf/kr gS & ¼½½

v½ vkWDlhtu c½ vkstksu
l½ tyok"i n½ lkSj ÅtkZ
What is the Montreal protocol related to ?
A) Oxygen B) Ozone
C) Water Vapour D) Solar Energy

viii) i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ykxw gqvk & ¼½½

v½ lu~ 1986 c½ lu~ 1989
l½ lu~ 1991 n½ lu~ 2000
Environmental Protection Act came into force -
A) Year 1986 B) Year 1989
C) Year 1991 D) Year 2000

ix) vEyh; o"kkZ feJ.k gS& ¼½½

v½ csUthu+csUtksikbjhu
c½ lY¶;qfjd vEy+ukbfVªd vEy
l½ Dyksjks ¶yksjks dkcZu+ukbVªkstu MkbZ vkWDlkbM
n½ ehFksu+ lY¶;qfjd vEy
Acid rain is a mixture of -
A) Benzene + Benzopyrene
B) Sulphuric Acid+ Nitric acid
C) Chlorofloro Carbon + Nitrogen Dioxide
D) Methone+Sulphuric Acid

x) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl thok.kq esa tfVy ;kSfxdksa ds fuEuhdj.k dh {kerk ikbZ tkrh
gS \ ¼½½
v½ L;wMkseksukl I;wfVMk c½ jsyLVksfu;k ;qVªksQk
l½ Dysofl,yk n½ mi;qZä lHkh
Which of the following bacteria has the ability to degrade complex compounds ?
A) Pseudomonas Putida B) Ralstonia Eutropha
C) Klebsiella D) All of the above
xi) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl thok.kq dks ^lqij&cx^ dgk tkrk gS& ¼½½
v½ cslhyl Fkqjsufta,fll c½ L;wMkseksukl I;wfVMk
l½ jkbtksfc;e ysX;wfeukslsje n½ tsUFkkseksukl
Which of the following bacteria is called 'Superbug' ?
A) Bacillus Thuringiensis B) Pseudomonas Putida
C) Rhizobium Leguminosarum D) Xanthomonas
xii) oehZ dEiksLV izkIr gksrh gS& ¼½½
v½ eqxhZ c½ dNqvk
l½ dsapqvk n½ eos'kh
Vermicompost is obtained from ?
A) Hen B) Tortoise
C) Earthworm D) Cattle

xiii) mRiUu gksus okys L=ksr ds vk/kkj ij Bksl dpjs dks fdruh Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZd`r djrs
gSa \ ¼½½
v½ ik¡p c½ pkj
l½ lkr n½ rhu
How many categories solid waste is classified based on the source of generation ?
A) Five B) Four
C) Seven D) Three
xiv) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh ekuo tfur vkink gS \ ¼½½
v½ HkwdEi c½ lqukeh
l½ Tokykeq[kh n½ ;q)
Which of the following is a man-made disaster ?
A) Earthquake B) Tsunami
C) Volcano D) War
xv) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fpidks vkanksyu ds tud gSa \ ¼½½
v½ es/kk ikVd c½ lqanjyky cgqxq.kk
l½ deyk izlkn n½ dY;k.k flag
Who among the following is the father of "Chipko Movement" ?
A) Medha Patkar B) Sundarlal Bahuguna
C) Kamla Prasad D) Kalyan Singh
 xvi) ^if'peh ?kkV^ ds ouksa dks cpkus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr vkanksyu pyk;k x;k ¼½½
v½ ,fIidks vkanksyu c½ fpidks vkanksyu
l½ 'kkar ?kkVh vkanksyu n½ if'peh ?kkV cpkvks vkanksyu
The following movement was launched to save the forest of western ghats .
A) Appiko movement B) Chipko Movement
C) Silent Valley Movement D) Save Western Ghat Movement

2) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,%

Fill in the blanks:
i) vkstksu ijr lw;Z ls vkus okyh ------------------------ dks i`Foh ij igq¡pus ls jksdrh gSA ¼½½
The ozone layer prevents .......................... form the sun from reaching the Earth.
ii) Hkkjr esa igyk bdks&ekdZ xksnjst dEiuh dks ----------------------- ds fy, feyk FkkA ¼½½
The first Eco-Mark in India was given to godrej company for.......................... .
iii) oU;tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e -------------------------- dks ykxw gqvkA ¼½½
The Wild life protection Act ................. came into force .
iv) Bksl dpjs ds vok;oh; vi?kVu ds nkSjku -------------------- xSlsa curh gSaA ¼½½
................. gases are formed during decomposition of solid waste.
v) Hkwi`"B ds dEiUu dks ------------------ dgrs gSA ¼½½
The vibration of earth's crust is called ............
vi) -------------------- ,d NksVh] xksykd`fr] Loizfrd`ru ;ksX; DNA dh nksgjh yM+h okyh
lajpuk gSA ¼½½
................ is a small, circular, self replicable, double stranded structure of a DNA.
vii) oU;tho laj{k.k ds fy, jkT; ljdkj fdlh {ks= dks ----------------- ?kksf"kr dj ldrh
gSA ¼½½
For wild life conservation, the state govern ment can declare any area as a
.............. Parts.
 viii) xq:Ro cy ds dkj.k 'kSy lkexzh dk <ky ds lgkjs fxjuk ----------------- dgykrk gSA ¼½½
Falling of rock material due to the force of gravity is called .............. .
ix) ty esa ukbVªsV dh vf/kd ek=k ls uotkr f'k'kq esa ----------------- uked jksx gks tkrk
gSA ¼½½
Excessive amount of nitrate in water causes a disease called .............. in newborn
babies .
x) ----------------- tSls {ks= dsoy ouLifr mxkus ds fy, gh iz;qä gksrs gSaA ¼½½
Areas like .............. are used only for growing vegetation .

3½ fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d iafDr esa fyf[k,A ¼vfry?kqÙkjkRed iz'u½

Answer the following question in one word or in one a line. (Very short answer
type questions)
i) tSo ladsrd D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is bioindicators ?
ii) iou ÅtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¼1½
What do you understand by wind energy ?
iii) 'kkar {ks=@ ifj{ks= fdls dgk x;k gS \ ¼1½
What is silence zone ?
iv) tSo mipkjhdj.k D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is bioremediation ?
v) jktLFkku esa o"kkZ ty ,d=.k dh ikjEifjd fof/k;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A ¼1½
Write the name of the traditional methods of rain water harvesting in rajasthan.
vi) fo'o dk igyk xzhu cSad dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk \ ¼1½
Where was the world's first green bank established ?
vii) i;kZoj.k iznw"kd dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼1½
Define environment pollutants ?
viii) tSojklk;fud vkWDlhtu ek¡x D;k gS \ ¼1½
What is biochemical oxygen demand ?
 [k.M & c
Section - B

y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u % ¼mÙkj 'kCn lhek yxHkx 30 'kCn½

Short answer type questions: (Answer word limit approx: 30 words)
4½ d`f"k vif'k"V fdl izdkj ls ty dks iznwf"kr djrs gSa \ ¼1@½½
How do agricultural wastes pollute water ?
5½ fofdj.kksa ds euq"; ij iM+us okys dksbZ rhu izHkko fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write any three effects of radiation on humans.
6½ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds ckjs esa laf{kIr esa fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write briefly about different cate gories of natural resources .
7½ 3R- ladYiuk D;k gS \ ¼1@½½
What is 3R- concept ?
8½ ty laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dh dksbZ rhu fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write any three features of water conservation Act?
9½ thuks ck;ksfVDl D;k gS \ ¼1@½½
What is xenobiotics ?

10½ tSo vko/kZu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ¼1@½½

What do you understand by bio- magnification?
11½ Hkwfe lq/kkj dh LØsfiax fof/k ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write about the scraping method of land improvement .
12½ D;ksVks izksVksdkWy dh fo'ks"krk fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write the characteristics of kyoto protocol .
13½ vkuqoaf'kd :ikarfjr thoksa ds ykHk fyf[k,A ¼1@½½
Write the benefits of geneticaly modified organisms .
14½ lw[ks ds nq"izHkkoksa dks dSls de fd;k tk ldrk gS \ ¼1@½½
How can the ill effects of drought be reduced ?
15½ catj Hkwfe ds dkj.k crkb,A ¼1@½½
Explain the reasons for barren land .
 [k.M & l
Section - C

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u % ¼mÙkj 'kCn lhek yxHkx 60 'kCn½

Long answer type questions: (Answer word limit approx: 60 words)
16½ lkSj ÅtkZ D;k gS\ blds mRiknu dh fØ;kfof/k dks js[kkfp= }kjk le>kb,A ¼3½
What is solar energy ? Explain the mechanism of its production with a linear
diagram .

vFkok
ok;q 'kfä rduhd ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write a note on wind power technology .
17½ fVIi.kh fyf[k, \ ¼3½
¼d½ lqukeh ¼c½ nkokuy
Write a comment :-
(A) Tsunami (B) Wildfire
vFkok
HkwL[kyu dk izca/ku dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS \
How can landslide be mangaged ?
18½ oU; tho vf/kfu;e dh fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k,A ¼3½
Write the features of wild life Act .
vFkok
i;kZoj.kh; dkuwuksa dks ykxw djus esa dkSu&dkSulh ck/kk;sa vkrh gSa \
What are the obstacles of enforcing environmental laws ?
 [k.M & n
Section - D

fuca/kkRed iz'u ¼mÙkj 'kCn lhek 120 'kCn½

Essay type question ( Word limit 120 words)

19½ rkih; iznw"k.k D;k gSa \ bldk lthoksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \ blds fu;a=.k gsrq dksbZ
nks mik; fyf[k,A ¼4½
What is thermal pollution? What effect does it have on living beings ? Write any
two measures to control it .
vFkok
gfjr x`g izHkko D;k gS\ oSf'od Å"ek;u dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko gks jgk gS \
What is green house effect \ What are the effects of global warming on
environment ?

20½ oehZdYpj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ oehZdEiksfLVax rduhd le>kb,A ¼4½

What do you understand by vermiculture ? Explain vermicomposting technique .
vFkok
Hkkjr esa ijEijkxr :i ls iz;qDr gksus okyh vif'k"V ty& mipkj.k dh fof/k;k¡
fyf[k,A
Write the methods of traditional waste water treatment used in India .