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SURGICAL PROCEDURE
CNAIL MEDIN
NEVA ore
Medical1. Description of medical device
[CNALs an intramedullary nal for minimal-invasive fiation of itaarticulae
caleaneal atures The principle ist stabilize with the nal the our to five main
‘fragments of the fractured calaneus in conjunction with upto seven interloe:
king Screws and thus creating angular stable ration The maximum of tality
Isachieved by fing the sustentaculr fragment towards the nalwith two inter-
locking serens guided bya very precise aiming device
“The design of the mals separated ofthe lf leg neated by Land therght
leg indicated by “R). The nal length is 65 mm with a diameter of 8 mm. The
ral canbe extended an¢ closed by an end eap with izes: O mS am 10 mm,
15 mr 20 mm.
‘The implants are al supplied unsterle and must be sterilized before ope:
2. Indication
Invaarticulae fractures ofthe aleaneus according to Sanders
according ICAO-ASIF Classfiaten.
MEDINas,
SURCICALPROCEDURE | CAL | 00 EDative
\nning and principle of surgical tech-
nique
Within the framework of preoperative planning one must vert the appropri-
tenes ofthis surgical technique, One of the parameters that must be veri
fed isthe length ofthe calcaneus, which must not be shorter than 65 mm.
Preoperative rays ofthe lateral, al and dorsoplantar broken calaneus are
recommended as wellasa CTscan i two planes eventually shown adtionaly
in 30 reconstruction. For knowing the indivigual ohler’s angle 2 comparative
IateralXeray ofthe healthy calcaneus shouldbe taken
‘Te underying principle of she operation isthe minimabinvasive fixation of 2
fractured calcaneus with an interlocking nal which introduce by ta ines
‘ons aftr inital anatomic reduction ofthe posterior facet Thisint reductions
performed by subtalar artroseopy or alateral3 em long intramaleoanesion
“Through this approach the tuberosity fragments reduced tthe sustertacular
fragment by help ofa smallrasparorum xing temporarily witha 18/20 mm
Kee Then the lateral part ofthe posterior facet fragments reduced towards
the medial part of the posterior facet and temporarily fixed with two Kavires
(118/20 me below bur parallel to the joint level If theres an adetonal inte
mediate joint ragment ile SandersiV the insiée-outinside Kewie technique
Should be performed for anatomic joint eduction After restoring the posterior
subtalar joint and Bahler* angle, controling the rezuk with fuororcoay expe
‘ally ith Broden’s projection the aiming wire fr the nai dil below the
attachment ofthe Aches tendon fowards the cente of the cakaneoeuboid
jeint. Controling this Kewire uoroseopically to be aso inthe middle axes of
the calcaneus over driling then for introduction ofthe all is done. Te nail
is connected before intruction to the aiming device. Fi then withthe help
‘ofthe radiolucent arms ofthe aiming device fst the sustentacular fragment
towards the introduced C-Nail by inserting fist a Kowire trough the signed
"SUSTENTACULUM” guiding arm into te sustenaculum, Only after Konite posi
tioning exactly into the sustentaculum close to the mide facet, controled by
‘uoroscopy, the fst sustentacular interlocking srew is inserted The second
sustentacular screw and then consequently the thre lateral and two superior
"crens sing the sighed" LATERAL" andSUPERIOR" guiding arms are brought
inplace
4. Preparation of instrumentation and implants
Prior tothe operation its necessary to checkthe completeness andfunctions-
ly fal pats ofthe instrumentation.
‘onthe basic body of the aiming device aiming device armsaresetintoa post
‘onbased on the chosen side of the operated extremity. The aiming device arms
ar ued ith fxation screws, which ae tightened reasonably tthe base body
with the help of wrench rods
‘The nail is placed in the aiming device grooves, and is firmly fixed using the
aiming device sre
Prior to use inspection must be performed ofthe position af the aiming device
{arms agains the tight ral Inspection is performed fr all seven Males
GERI sucica. onoceoure | cat | Ro
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MEDIN, 25. Operating technique
5.1. Position of patient
‘The patient isin a lxerl postion with a slightly flexed knee. The involved
extremity is suppartee by a soft ylindrial pill fom the medial si, The
other extremity is bent in the knee jint to not interfere with using fluores
copic equipment
5.2, Drawing of the position of the bones
‘The landmarks ofthe lateral malleolus, calaneus and cuboid are drawn Iate-
rallyon the skin
5.3. Incision for mini-open reduction of the posterior
joint surface
For reduction of the posterior facet a3 em long incision below the tp af the
Iateral malleolus in irection othe base ofthe fifth metatarsal bone is marked,
‘Wen making the incision cautions recommenced not to damage the peroneal
tendons
5.4, Reduction manoeuvre for restoring Béhler's
angle and the posterior joint surface
Reduction of the tuberosity fragment towards the sustenacuar ragmentis most
often achieve by inserting 36 5 mm cancellous Senanz-serew with handle th
rough a stab inesan int the tuberosity or rangue rype fragment by correcting
lateral translation, varus or valgus malpesiton or andor plantar ting ofthe
tuberosity Sometimesa smallraspartorum sadeivonally needed tobeintrod-
‘ced below the broken posterir fact to mobilize the tuberesty fragment fem
Inmpacton int the sutenaclat Fragment Ater tis intalredction manaeure
vith keeping the tuberosity fragment towards the sstentaculr fragment with
218/20 mm Kore the redvction of posterior facets performed sing an ele
‘ator orsmallrasparorium,
5.4.1. Temporary fixation using K-wires
‘ter inital emporay ation ofthe reduced tuberosity fragment towards the
sustenacular fragment with a Kove the lateral part ofthe reduced posterior
facet fragments fixes with two wits (1.8/2.0 mm) tothe medial part ofthe
posterior facet, n ease ofa lilocated intermeeiate fragment ofthe postr
fr facet (type Sanders IV) the inside-out inside wire fration manoeuvre is
recommended. Correctness af the congruency ofthe posterior subtalar jint
Isnow checked uorascopealy wth the Broden’s projection
MEDINas,
C-NAIL
SURCICALPROCEDURE | CNAL | R00 END5.4.2. Fixation using cancellous screws
Definitve fxation ofthe posterior facet is usually achieved by inserting two
separate 40 mm cancellous screws whch substitte and run lke the previous
‘yates below the joint in elrection tothe sustentaculum, lasing due to com-
pression any given interfragmentary gap.
5.5, Removal of Schanz-screw, control and/or redu-
tion of the calcaneo-cuboidal joint
5.5.1. Removal of the Schanz screw
‘The Schanz-screw with hanle removed ar s00n3¢congruency ofthe subtalar
Joints een Muorscop eal orby open arthroscopy.
5.5.2. Control and/or reduction of the calcaneo-cuboidal joint
Incase of a2 fracture with a broken calcaneo-cuboial joint ateraland dorsc-
plantar uoroscopic projection shoul show an inivctly reduced cuboidal fo-
‘et This intraarticular fracture canbe secured by 1 or2 percutaneousely inserted
‘40 mm cancellous screws cose tothe cleaneo-cuboial joint but positioned
‘note inthe dorsal and plantar height ofthe calcaneus not to hiner the fl
lowing insertion ofthe nal. Tincongruence is given an adeitianal small lies
approach will help to achieve anatom c reduction before stalizing the cuboicl
facet with sews
5.6. Introducing of the nail
5.6.1. Incision
For inserting the nal a 10 mm vertical incision under the attachment of
the Achilles tendon is mae slightly lateral to the center of the dorsal heel
aspect,
GER surcica.enoceoune | cA | noo
MEDINas.5.6.2. Drilling the guide wire for the nail hole
The direction of dling the guide wire is determined by the center ofthe cae
eo-cuboida joint. Driling is performed using guide wie trough protective
sleeve in which the guide ve is centialzed. The position ofthe gue wit i
contol Muorscop ell by lateral ane dorso-plantar projections.
5.63. Drilling the hole for the nail
Diling is performed with the cannulated 8 mm ell bit. The soft tissues are
protected during eriling by the guide sleeve The depth of dling ends appro
imately S mmin frontof the ealeaneo-cuboida in tis possible toread the
Grlling depth onthe etter scale atthe level ofthe guide sleeve. After diling
the hole, the cuter and guide wie ae extracted,
5.6.4, Introducing of the nail with the attached aiming device
“The nai the atached aiming devices introduced no the dled hole Ths
Is performed by mild axial pressure and rotational motion of the aiming device
wth the nal
MEDINas,
C-NAIL
SURGICALPROCEDURE | CNAL.| Roo ERINAIL
‘he covet rotational postin ofthe nals gen as soon a the fst Kir wth oie
(20 mm postioned under Fuororcopic central through the guiing sleeve heh
postoned inthe porter ole ofthe: nstentaclun’ name guiding arm exactly nto
‘he sustentaculir Fragment ending close ote mide facet Aer his emporaryKenire
faatin the sere ell itis inredced though the guiding leve which postioned
‘through the anterarhoe ofthe “SUSTENTACULUM' guiding rm fra clze tothe
bone Ths enabled ater ta incon by using the cana tocar far devitng the sot
tissues and allowing firm contac ofthe guiding sleeve tothe bone whi dling and
reasring length forthe sre onthe crilitscale Before nzertng the sxrew checkthe
poston ofthe cil it by fuoroscpic aval rojecion tebe sure tat the susentacumis
Btwel if posting sight theserewis inserted and the inital postoned ve tvough
‘the posterior aiming holes substitutes by screw wth proper engi. pestering is
sot eoret tsnecessary to remove he nial used Vor and cect retation athe
aiming device tohave atleast 2 crews apimallypastoned the sustentculm,
SURGICAL PROCEDURE | NAIL | ROO5.6.6. Introducing the remaining interlocking screws
The remaining interlocking screws are then introduced using the “SUPERIOR®
guiding arm fr the tuberosity or tongue type fragment. As soon as this is done
‘he fst inserteg Koi en be removed. Atleast the LATERAL” guiding arm of
the aiming device is use for xing the anterior process fragment being aware
‘hat there no step leftin the cubodal facet, During introduction ofthe guicing
sleeves alays necesary to measure careful the length ofthe needed screw:
0 that they run bicortialy Screws should nt prottude through the second cor
{exin order to minimize ietaton of sft se. The screws ae specally designed
wth flathead to prevent thir undesired embeding into the bone, Screws are
placed on tne scewcrver and introduces tothe dled hol through the guide
Sleeve (blue stp) The screw head tsts upon the cartexby gently Ughtening with
the screwdriver nthe correct potion af the sleeve esting agains the cortex the
sew depthis given by the scale onthe srendriverhandle.Ahand-held screv-
verisused exclusively for introducing screws
‘CAVE: When introducing a screw through the middle guiding hole of the
“LATERAL” arm ofthe aiming deviceitisnecessary to vsualizeand spread the
stab incision witha damp to prevent any damage to the peroneal tendons
whl inserting the conical trocar.
5.6.7. Verification of fixation
‘ter introducing al screws the fied calcaneus is checked proofing joint red
‘tion, Bohlers angle aswell as poston and length ofl scews by Nuoroscopic
Braden’, ater axial and dorso-plantar projections.
5.46.8, Removing the aiming device
“The aiming device i released from the mall by loosening the clamping screw.
Release is performedtby using a wrench rod inthe screw head hale
5.6.8. Introducing the end cap
‘an end cap i introduced into the hole atthe end of the nal The end cap
Fength (0m; 5 mm; 10 mm; 15 mm; 20 mm) is chosen as long as prelon-
gation of the nals needed to end flush withthe dorsal cortex ofthe ca:
MEDINas,
C-NAIL
SURGICALPROCEDURE | CAL | R00 EADC-NAIL
5.7. Final documentation performing fluoroscopic
on cray views
To document reduction ofthe subtalar and caleaneo-cuboidal joint therestored
Bohler’s angle, the poston and length of the nail anda used serews Braden,
lateral, axial and dorso-plancar projections are taken by Musroseopie or ay
views, feed etal andor printed.
5.8. Completion of operation
The wounds ae rinsed wth a suficientquantyofphysiolgial solution. Due
tethe minimalivasve procedure Redon drainages svaly not needed The
smal subtalar aint approsch may nee a subcutaneus sutre, the stab ne
sions ony askin sure Atleast a sel essing» pefabrcted spn ran
elastebancageis applied.
5.9. Final notes
~ When using the C-allsetitcannot be usedin combination with various mate
tials
= Combinasion with implants of other manufacturers mustbe avoided
~ Implants are designed for one-time use only
6. Recommended procedure for extracting the implant
Implants may stay permanently inthe caleaneus.fremovelofnalland screwsis
indicated t should regularly performed afer 60 12 months after implantation
having proofed proper bone healing by taking x1ays or CTscan before.
6.1. Extraction procedure
= Loosen endeap
= Remove all screws
= stract nll wth the foreseen device
GEE surcica.enoceoune | cL | noo
MEDINas.7. Recommended method of cleaning instrumentation
= Remove the arms from the aiming device body
~ Perform mechanical cleaning wth water ane brush
Rinse he instruments with pressurized water
= Submerge the instruments na lsinfecting solution fr 20o 30 minutes. The
recommended disinfection agent i Sekusept. Danger of damaging intru-
ments exits ifa diferent olution i applies
= Rinse again with pressurized water unt only clean water runs ft Rinsing may
be performed ina conventionally supalie pressunzee washer for connecting
instruments othe jets
= Dy
8, Recommended meth:
tion and implants
ation of instrumenta-
Prior to use itis necessary to thoroughly wash and disinfect the instruments
and implants. Steam sterlzation i recommended, The selzationtemperstu
remay not exceed 135°C In temperatures in excess af 135°C causes damage
tothe plastic pats andthe clor-coding of instruments. Such damaged instr
ments may not be permitted for use
MEDIN, as
SURGICAL PROCEDUI
C-NAIL
Lcnan [Roo EIDNAIL
CALCANEAL NAILS
o8mm
END CAPS
a
La
RIGHT
sst
129784160
Ler
sst
129784170
sst
129772210
129772220
129772230
129788880
129788890
Ti
129784163
Ti
129784173
Ti
129772213
129772223,
129772233,
129788883
129788893
‘SELF-TAPPING CORTICAL BONE SCREWS WITH FLANGED HEAD - HA 3,5
Lie
A
NOTES: SSt~stalnless steel in accordance withI505832-1 Ti
‘Theimplants are supplied unter
GERDII surcica.anoceoune | cA | noo
sst
129785651
129785661
129785671
129785681
129785691
129785701
129785711
129785721
129785731
129785741
129785751
129785761
129785771
129785781
129785791
129785801
129785811
129785821
129785831
T
129785654
129785664
129785674
129785684
129785694
129785704
129785714
129785724
129785734
129785744
129785754
129785764
129785774
129785784
129785794
129785804
129785814
129785824
129785834
omm
Simm
tomm
ism
20mm
22mm
24mm
26mm
28mm
30mm
32mm
34mm
36mm
38mm
40mm
42mm
44mm
46mm
48mm
50mm
55mm
60mm
65mm
Tomm
Fig.
Fig. 5
Fig. 10
Fig. 15
Fig. 20
iranlum version, materal TIGA ELI in aecordance with ISO 5852-3
MEDIN, 2C-NAIL
INSTRUMENTS FOR C-NAIL
2 15
b= 23
i MEDIN
= a
DB acrruntenrs
FOR CNA
7/7 7
wf wf w/
is
INSTRUMENTS
Sieve forinstrumenents
n
2
3B
“4
8
129.69 5980
129694910
129696340
129696670
129696350
129.69 6300
129.69 5800
129695810
129695840
129695830
129786750
129.69 6680
129696291
129695851
129696100
‘Aiming device C-Nail
Sleeve 0 8/6,1
Sleeve 0 6,1/2
Sleeve @ 6,1/2,7
Trocar B 6mm
Screwidiver; hexagonal 25
Drilling sleeve
Sleeve for K-wire; @ 8/2,5
Gauge
Guide K-wire 82,5 x 200mm
Kewire with olive @ 2% 300 mm
Dril 92,7230
Dril 2 8/2,5%240
Wrench rod
MEDINas,
SET OF INSTRUMENTS FOR.
139090545
‘540240 x 70 mm
sieve with instruments, without implants
NAIL
STAND FOR SCREWS FOR C-NAIL
129697180
160 x 125 x 81 mm
without implants
SURGICALPROCEDURE | CNAL | R00 EENNAIL
Notes:
N00
[ished in any form without approval of MEDIN, as. The product design may differ from those depicted in these illustrations atthe date of issue. Adjustments, made from the reason of fur-
‘he devlopmens tna preter reeset Pangan pega eo ae ese 5
GREE sucica. enoceoure | cat | Ro eon as?NAIL
shed any form without approval of MEDIN, as, The product design may dif fom those depicted in these listations tthe date af se. Adjustments made from the reason af fu-
‘her developments oftechneal parameter reserve Pring atl ypostaphicl ers are reserve
N00
sb pan
GEIB suncica. onoceoune | cA | noo eonvas 2Lavend
DLV Nena