,];yhk;

[Link].j cau; juk;

juk; - 12
Mrpupau; topfhl;b

(2017 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)

rkaq;fs; kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fs; fy;tpj; Jiw

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

=yq;fh

[Link]

-I-
,];yhk;

juk; 12
Mrpupau; topfhl;b

Kjyhk; gjpg;G - 2017

© Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

ISBN :

rkaq;fs; kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fs; fy;tpj; Jiw

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

=yq;fh

,izaj; jsk; ( [Link]

kpd;dQ;ry; info@[Link]

gjpg;G :
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

-II-
 gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; mtu;fspd; nra;jp

2007 Mk; Mz;L eilKiwapypUe;j cs;slf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ghltpjhdj;ij etPdg;gLj;jp> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> Muk;g> ,ilepiyf; fy;tpg;
gug;Gfspd; vl;L tUl Row;rp Kiwahd> Gjpa Njrpakl;lg; ghltpjhdj;jpd; Kjy;
ghfj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FOtpdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l
Njrpa fy;tp ,yf;Ffis mbg;gil Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L> ,J nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;
nghJj; Nju;r;rpfis tpUj;jp nra;J te;jJ.

gy;NtWgl;l fy;tpahsu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;TfspdJk;> fUj;Jf;

fspdJk; nghUj;jg;ghl;Lld; gFj;jwpT thjj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
ghltpjhdk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjd; njhlu;r;rpahfg; ghltpjhdr; Row;rpapd;
,uz;lhk;ghfk; 2015 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J fy;tp Kiwapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ.

,e;jg; gFj;jwpTthj eilKiwapd; fil epiyapy; ,Ue;J cau;epiy tiu

midj;Jg; ghlq;fspYk; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l Kiwapy; Nju;rr
; pfis tsu;jn ; jLg;gjw;fhf>
fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpa eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; mZFKiw gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
xNu ghlj;jpd; cs;slf;fj;jpid Vida ghlq;fspYk; kPz;Lk; ghtpg;gjidf;
Fiwg; g jw; f hfTk; > ghlj; j pd; Nehf; f q; f is kl; L g; g Lj; J tjw; f hfTk; >
nraw;gLj;jf;$bajhd khztu; ikag; ghltpjhdk; xd;iw cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fpYk;
fpilahd xUq;fpizg;ghdJ nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

Mrpupau;fspw;F> mtu;fsJ tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jy;fis topg;gLj;Jtjw;F

mtrpakhd topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;Ftjw;fhfTk;> jq;fisf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;
nraw;ghLfspy; nghUj;jg;ghl;Lld; <LgLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> tFg;giw mstPL
fisAk; kjpg;gPLfisAk; nghUj;jkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjid Nehf;fkhff;
nfhz;L Gjpa Mrpupa topfhl;b E}y;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j topfhl;b.
E}y;fs;> Mrpupaiu xU nghUj;jg;ghLila Mrpupauhf tFg;giwapy; nraw;gl
itf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j topfhl;b E}y;fspD}lhf> Mrpupau;fs; jq;fs; khztu;fspd;
Nju;r;rpfis tsu;j;njLf;fj; Njitahd ju cs;sPLfisAk;> nraw;ghLfisAk;
jhq;fshfNt njupe;njLf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;jpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. tpje;Jiuf;
fg;gl;l ghlg;gug;Gf;fspd; ghupa Rikfs; ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy;> ,g;Gjpa
Mrpupa topfhl; b E}y; f s; KOg; g ad; g hL cilaitahtjw; F > fy; t p
ntspaPll ; hsu;fspdhy;; ntspaplg;gLk; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ghl E}y;fspd; cr;rg;gad;
ghl;bid ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

,g;Gjpa gFj;jwpTthj ghltpjhdj;jpdJk;> Gjpa Mrpupa topfhl;b E}y;fs;>

-III-
Gjpa ghlE}y;fspdJk; mbg;gilf; Fwpf;Nfhs;> khztu;fis Mrpupa ikaf;
fy; t papypUe; J tpLtpj; J > nraw; g hLfSld; $ba khztu; ikaf; f y; t papid
eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba fy;tp Kiwikapdhy;> g+Nfhs njhopy; re;ijfSf;F
Njitahd Nju;r;rpfSk; jpwd;fSk; kpf;f kdpj tsj;jpid toq;ff;$ba khztu;
fspd; vz;zpf;ifapid tpUj;jp nra;af;$bajhapUj;jNyahFk;.

,e;jr; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; ,e;epWtfg; Nguitapd; mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Fk;> fy;tp mYty;fs;
rigapd; mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Fk;> ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b E}y;fspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fg;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j tsthsu;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,t;Taupa Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
gzpahw;wpa midtUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfisAk; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

fyhepjp. jpUkjp. n[ae;jp FzNrfu

gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
kfufk.

-IV-
 gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; nra;jp

fw;wy; vd;gJ gue;J tpupe;J nry;tnjhd;whFk;. mJ tho;f;ifia Nkk;gLj;jTk;

vspikg;gLj;jTk; ty;yJ. kdpjd; fw;Fk; Mw;wypy; cr;r epiyapy; cs;shd;.
kdpj> r%f mgptpUj;jpia ikakhff; nfhz;l xU ehLk; mjd; r%fKk;
mwpthw;wypdhy; ,dq;fz;l> epakkw;wtw;iwf; fistjw;Fk;. ey;ytw;iwg; gz;gLj;jpg;
Gj;Jyifg; gilg;gjw;fhd fUtpaha; miktJ fy;tpahFk;.

fw;wYf;fhfg; ngWkjpkpff
; it vitNah mitAk;> fw;wy; Kiwapay;fSk; trjpfSk;
fy;tpiar; #o cUthjy; Ntz;Lk;. fiyj;jpl;lk;> ghlj;jpl;lk;> topfhl;bfs;> trjp
nra;Nthu; Nghd;witnay;yhk; ,t;tifapNyNa fy;tpjJ
; iwapw; Nru;eJ
; nfhs;fpdw ; d.

,yq;if> etPd nry;newpfisAk; gz;ila mUQ;nry;tq;fisAk; fyf;fr; nra;J

jkJ fy;tpf;Nfhyj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. rkfhyj; NjitfSf;fika
kWrP u ikg; G fspD}lhf vl; L Mz; L fSf; n fhUjlit ,w; i wg; g Lj; j g; g Lk;
fiyj;jpll; j;Jf;Fupa xU fw;wy; tskhf ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;bfs; jahupff
; g;gLfpdw
; d.

ghlf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; xj;jjd;ikiaj; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; NgZtJ mtrpakhFk;.

vdpDk;> Mrpupau; topfhl;bapw; jug;gl;Ls;s fw;wy; Kiwapay;fs; rw;NwDk; gprfhJ
mr;nrhl;lhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fupitad;W. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nju;r;rpfs;> Nju;r;rp
kl;lq;fis miltjw;fhfg; ghltplaq;fspd; %yk; fw;ww; NgWfis mz;kpgg ; jw;fhff;
fw;wy; Kiwapay;fis Mf;fg+u;tkhdjhf khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;
trjp nra;J nfhLg;NghUf;F cz;L vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. khztuJ milTr;
rjtPjj;ij caupa kl;lj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;y cjTk; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd trjpfisr;
nra;J nfhLf;Fk; MrpupauJ tfpghfj;jpw;F ce;Jjyspg;gjw;fhfj; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Mrpupau; topfhl;bia Mrpupau;fs; kl;Lkd;wp khztUk; ngw;NwhUk; $lg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;. Fwpj;j ghlj;jpd; ghlE}Yf;Fj; Jizahf mikAk; xU rhjdkhd
,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b> kw;WnkhU ghlE}y; md;W vd;gij mwpe;J ghlE}y;>
Mrpupau; topfhl;b Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Mrpupau;fs; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

me;je;jg; ghlj;jpd; milT njhlu;gpy>; Njrpa epiyg; guPlr ; fu;fshy; vjpug ; hu;ff
; g;ngWk;
milTfis> khztu;fs; mile;Js;sduh vd;gJ gw;wpg; ghlepiwtpy; tFg;giwapy;
trjp nra;J nfhLg;gtu;fshy; kjpgg ; plg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. fspgg ; +ll
; j;jf;f nrOikahd
gz;ghl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd xU fUtpahf ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b mika
Ntz;Lnkdg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

rq;iff;Fupa fyhepjp khGy;nfhl Rkduj;d Njuu;

gPlhjpgjp> gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;

nkhopfs;> khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

-V-
 tsg;gq;fspg;G / fiyj;jpl;lf; FO

topfhl; l Yk; mDkjpAk;

fy;tp rhu; mYty;fs; rig
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

,izg; g hf; f k;
m\; n \a; f ; N[.vk; . n[]hu;
tpupTiuahsu;
rkaq;fs; kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fs; fy;tpj; Jiw
tpla MNyhrid
fyhepjp vk; . [Link]; . Rf; u p
gzpg;ghsu;> esPkpa;ah ,];yhkpa fyhgPlk;>
NgUtis
m\;n\a;f; [Link]. mfhu; Kfk;kj;
gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu;> esPkpa;ah ,];yhkpa
fyhgPlk;> NgUtis
m\; n \a; f ; vk; . v]; . [Link]
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;>
mwG kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa fw;iffs; Jiw
fiyg; gPlk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
m\; n \a; f ; vk; . v]; . V.`dP g h
Jiwj; jiytu;>
mwG kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa fw;iffs; Jiw
fiyg; gPlk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
m\;n\a;f; vk;.vk;.k]h`pu;
rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;/ gPlhjpgjp
mwG kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa fw;iffs; gPlk;
njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> xYtpy;
m\; n \a; f ; vk; . [Link]]; t p
Jiwj; jiytu;>
,];yhkpa ehfupf fw;iffs; Jiw
,yq;if fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
nksytp vk; . up. ,f; g hy;
Mrpupa MNyhrfu; - ,];yhk;
nfhOk;G fy;tp tyak;

-VI-
vOj;jhsu; FO
cs; s f

m\; n \a; f ; N[.vk; . n[]hu; > Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;;

ntspaf

m\; n \a; f ; vk; . vr; . vk; . G`hup Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>kpDtq;nfhil

fy;tp tyak;

vk; . vr; . vk; . ehspu; Xa;Tngw;w Mrpupau;.

vk; . v]; . vk; . md]; Mrpupau;> mYj;fk;tPjpa Njrpa

ghlrhiy> ju;fh efu;

m\; n \a; f ; vk; . vk; . g]; Y u; u`; k hd; Mrpupau;> ghG];]yhk; K. tp>
ehk;GSt.

vk; . vg; . vk; . gh`pk; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>kpDtq;nfhil

fy;tp tyak;

nksytp vk; . v]; . V. ehspk; Mrpupau;> ]h`puh Njrpa ghlrhiy>

khtdy;iy

vk; . v]; . vk; g+]up Mrpupau;> my; gj;upah [Link]>

f`Nlhtpl

vk; . vr; . vk; . gu; ` hd; Mrpupau;>

mYj;fk;tPjpa [Link]>
ju;fh efu;.

-VII-
 Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd MNyhridfs;

Mrpupau; topfhl;b> ghlj;jpl;lj;ij cupa Kiwapy; mKy;gLj;Jk; nrad;Kiwia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kW rPuikf;fg;gl;l
ghlj;jpl;lk; khztu;fsplk; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; milT kl;lq;fisAk; mjid mile;J
nfhs; S tjw; F g; gad; g Lj; j f; $ ba nrad; K iwiaAk; tpsf; F fpwJ. NkYk;
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l milTfs; Fwpj;J kjpg;gpLtjw;Fk; MrpupaUf;F ,J cjTfpwJ.

,e;j Mrpupau; topfhl;b fw;wy; fw;gpjj

; y; nraw;ghl;ilj; jpll; kpLk; nghWg;ig KOikahf
Mrpupauplk; xg;gilf;fpwJ. vdNt> Fwpff ; g;gl;l fw;wy; NgWfis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
Mrpupau; nghUj;jkhd fw;gpj;jy; Kiwnahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Stjw;fhd
Rje;jpuj;ij ,J toq;Ffpd;wJ.

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwiaj; jpl;lkpLk;NghJ mwpT> jpwd; khj;jpukd;wp kdntOr;rp

rhu; $Wfspy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtij ,yf;fhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; mNjNtis ,t;thrpupau; topfhl;b mjw;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil
mk;rq;fs; Fwpj;J topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

mj;NjhL cupa Nju;r;rp kl;lj;ij mile;J nfhs;Stjw;fhf tpla cs;slf;fj;ij

toq;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd fhyg;gFjpiar; RahjPdkhf jPuk
; hdpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Rje;jpuk;
MrpupaUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Nju;r;rp kl;lk; kw;Wk; fw;wy; NgWfis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ghlj;jpd; vy;iyia tiuaWj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ghlj;ijj; jpll; kpl
,yFthf mikAk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypd;NghJ khztu;fspd; Njliy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; FO uPjpahd

nraw;ghLfs; cjTfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf cau; ju tFg;Gf;fSf;F FOr; nraw;ghLfs;
kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf mikfpd;wd. FOr; nraw;ghLfSf;Fj; Njitahd E}y;fs;
kw;Wk; Vida tsq;fisg; ghlrhiyr; #oypy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba epiyapid
Vw;gLj;JtjD}lhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ,yf;if miltij cWjpg;gLj;j KbAk;.

,t; t opfhl; b MrpupaUf; f hd topfhl; l y; Fwpg; G f; f is nfhz; L s; s Nj jtpu

khztu;fSf;fhd Nkyjpf thrpg;Gf;fhdjy;y vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,f; F wpg; G f; f is mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L Nkyjpf NjlypD}lhf tplaq; f s;
Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;ff; g;gLfpwJ. khztu;fSf;F Rakhd NjlYf;F
topfhl;LtJ Mrpupaupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

fy;tp kWrPuikg;gpd; Clhf vjpu;ghu;ff

; g;gLk; kw;wq;fis mile;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy;
khztupd; rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wy;> r%fj; jpwd;fs;> jdpahs; jpwd;fs; vd;gtw;iw tpUj;jp
nra;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; gad;kpf;f fw;gpj;jypd; Clhf rpwe;jnjhU vjpu;fhyr;
re;jjpia cUthf;FtNj vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;.

nraw;wpl;lj; jiytu;

-VIII-
 cs; s lf; f k;

gf;fk;

• gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; nra;jp iii

• gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; nra;jp v
• fiyj;jpl;lf; FO vi
• Mrpupau; topfhl;biag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd MNyhridfs; viii

• fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; 1 -220

-IX-
tpla topfhl;bj; njhlu;

-X-
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 1 : ,];yhk; rk;g+u;z tho;f;if Kiw vd;w tifapy;

mjd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis ,dq;fz;L tpsf;Fthu;.

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 1.1: ,];yhk; G+uz tho;f;if Kiw vd;gij tpsq;fp

mjd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 15

fw; w y; N gWfs; :

! ,];yhk; vd;gjd; tpupthd tpsf;fj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

! ,];yhj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis ,dq;fz;L $Wthu;.

! ,];yhj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; tpsf;Fthu;.

! ,];yhk; g+uz tho;f;ifj; jpl;lk; vd;gij mjd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;

Clhf epWTthu;.

! ,];yhk; G+uz tho;fi

; f newp vd;gij Vw;W tho;tpy; filg;gpbg;ghu;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b :

! ,];yhk; vd;w nrhy; ~]py;k;| vd;w mwGr; nrhy;ypypUe;J gpwe;Js;sJ.

,J rhe;jp> gupRj;jk;> gzpT> ghJfhg;G Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fis cilaJ.

! tof;fpy;> ,];yhk; vd;gJ egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;j

vy;yh mk;rq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa tho;f;if Kiwiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

! vy;yh egpkhu;fSk; ,];yhj;ijNa Nghjpj;jhu;fs; vd;gJk;> mtu;fs;

midtupdJk; Nghjidfspd; rhuk;> egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l
~Gu;fhd;| vDk; ,Wjp Ntjj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ vd;gJk; K];ypk;fspd;
ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ,];yhk; vd;gJ tof;fpy; xU kjkhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk;
mJ xU KOikahd tho;f;if Kiw - fyhrhuk; - ehfupfk; vd;gNj
cz;ikahFk;.

! K];ypk;fshy; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;w> kf;fshy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w ,];yhk; vd;w

nrhy; my;yh`;tpdhy; toq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. my;yh`;tpdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l
khu;f;fk; ,];yhk; vd my;Fu;Md; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,]; y hj; j pd; rpwg; g k; r q; f s; .

! cyfpy; Njhd;wpa vy;yhr; rkaq;fSk; jdf;nfdj; jdpahd rpwg;gk;rq;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. mit xt;nthd;Wk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w rpwg;gk;rq;fNs> mjid
Vidatw; w pypUe; J NtWgLj; j pf; fhl; L fpd; w d. ,]; y hKk; mJ
nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w rpwg; G f; f spd; fhuzkhfNt Vidatw; w pypUe; J

[Link] -1-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

NtWgLfpdw ; J. Vida rkaq;fspypUe;J ,];yhk; NtWgLfpdw ; Kiw gw;wpa

mwpT> K];ypk;fspd; ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;>
cz; i kahd tpRthrpahf jd; i d khw; w pf; nfhz; L nraw; g lTk;
J}z;Lfpd;wJ.
! cyf rkaq;fspw; rpy> jdp egu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lit. ngsj;jk;
(rpj; j hu; j ; j u; ) rkzk; (kfhtP u h) rP f ; f pak; (FUehdf; ) nrhuh]; l upak;
(nrhuh];lu;) Nghd;wd jdp kdpj mwptpd; KbthfNth> jtj;jpd; NgwhfNth
Njhd;wp tsu;e;jpUg;gjhff; nfhs;tu;. ,jw;F khwhf> a+jk;> fpwp];jtk;>
,]; y hk; Nghd; w d jdpkdpj nry; t hf; f pyd; w p ,iwtopfhl; l yhy; -
egpnahUtupd; t`p %yk; ngwg;gl;l mwpitAk;> topfhl;liyAk; nfhz;L
cUthfp kf;fshy; njhlu;e;J gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

! kdpj Kaw;rpahy; Njhd;wpa rkaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Md;kPf fUj;Jf;fisj;

jOtpait> fUj;J Kuz;ghL nfhz;lit> Mdhy; ,iw topfhl;lypy;
Njhd;wpait. Md;kfP j;ijAk; cyfpaiyAk; ,izj;J> kdpj rKjhaj;Jf;F
topfhl;Lgit. ,];yhk;> rkaf;fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;w mNj Neuj;jpy;
murpay;> r%fk;> nghUshjhuk;> fy;tp> fyhrhuk; Kjyhd jdpg;gl;l> nghJ
tho;tpd; vy;yh tptfhuq;fspYk; mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mjyhy;> mJ
rkakhftd;wp> xU tho;f;if KiwahfNt jd;id mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

! ,]; y hj; j pd; mbg; g il %yhjhuk; my; F u; M Dk; > ]{d; d hTkhFk; .
my;Fu;MDf;F Kd;dhy;> jt;whj;> ]g+u;> ,d;[Py; vd;w Ntjq;fs; KiwNa
%]h (miy) jht+j; (miy) <]h (miy) Mfpa ,iw J}ju;fSf;F
mUsg;gl;ld. vdpDk; mit fhyg; Nghf;fpy; jpupgile;jd. ,Wjp Ntjkhd
my;Fu;Md; (Gu;fhd; Ntjk;) egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;F [Link] Vohk;
E}w;whz;by; mUsg;gl;lJ. mjid egp (]y;) mtu;fs; t`p %yk; ngw;W>
jhk; tho; e ; j r%fj; J f; F mwpKfg; g Lj; j pAk; > eilKiwg; g Lj; j pAk;
fhl;bhdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Nghjpj;Jk;> tho;e;Jk; fhl;ba Kiwikapd;
cs;slf;fNk ]{d;dhthFk;.

! mtu; f sJ Nghjidia Vw; W tho; e ; N jhu; K]; y pk; f s; Mtu; . mtu;

K];ypk;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp KO kdpj r%fj;jpw;Fk;> vy;yhf; fhyj;Jf;Fk;
cupatuhf (fhg;gJd; ypd;eh];) ,Wjp egpahf (fhj;jKd; egpa;aPd;)
nfhs;sg;gLfpwhu;. mtUf;Fg; gpd; egpkhu;fs; Njhd;w khl;lhu;fs;. Ntjq;fSk;
mUsg;glkhl;lhJ. Vnddpy; Kd;du; mUsg;gl;l Ntjq;fSf;F> mopTfs;>
jpupGfs;> ,ilr; nrUfy;fs; Nghd;w rpijTfs; Vw;gl;lik Nghd;W> Gu;fhd;
Ntjj;Jf;F Vw;gltpy;iy. Vw;glg;NghtJkpy;iy. mij kf;fs; mDkjpf;fTk;
khl;lhu;fs;. ,jw;F my;yh`; cj;juthjk; mspj;Js;shd;. (my;Fu;Md;
15:09) kl;Lkd;wp> ,];yhj;jpd; Nghjidfs; (my;Fu;MDk;>
]{d;dhTk;),d;Wtiu jpupGglhky; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mit
mUsg;gl;Ls;s nkhop tof;nfhope;J Nghfhky; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
cyfpy; mk;nkhopiaj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;NlhUk;> ,uz;lhk; nkhopahff;
fw;NghUk; Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; cs;sdu;. mJ xU ru;tNjr nkhopahfTk;
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

[Link] -2-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,];yhk;> ek;gpfi
; ff; Nfhl;ghLfs;> tzf;f topghLfs;> xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs;>
fy;tp Kiw> FLk;g epUthfk;> r%f tptfhuk;> ePjp gupghydk;> nghUshjhu
eltbf;iffs;> murpay; eilKiw> ru;tNjr cwT Kjyhd Md;kPf>
cyfpay; nraw;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

! ,];yhk;> jdpegu; khu;f;fkhftd;wpr; r%f khu;f;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy;> egp (]y;)

mtu;fs; jdpegu;fis cUthf;fpa mNj Neuj;jpy; xU r%fj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;GtjpYk;> mjw;$lhf ,];yhj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LtjpYk;
mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu; cUthf;fpa ]`hghr; r%fNk
,];yhj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbr; r%fkhfTs;sJ.

! me;jr; r%fj;ij tsu;g;gjw;fhfTk;> newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; egp (]y;)

mtu;fs; kjPdhtpy; k];[pJe; egtpia epWtpdhu;fs;. mq;F ,ghjj;Jfs;
,lk;ngw;wd. mt;tpghjj;JfSf;$lhfj; jdp kdpjd; my;yh`;TlDk;>
r%fj;JlDk; gpizf;fg;gl;lhd;. mJ r%f tho;Tf;fhd gapw;rpg;ghriwahf
mike;jJ. jdpkdpj> rka> r%f> nghUshjhu> murpay;> fy;tp> fyhrhu>
ru;tNjr tptfhuq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; mJ jiyikafkhf ,aq;fpaJ. ,J
K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;F xU Kd;khjpupahFk;.

! ,];yhk; kdpj rKjhaj;Jf;Fupa khu;f;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ kdpjDf;F

Kjd;ikahd ,lj;ij toq;fpAs;sJ. ,];yhj;jpd; ghu;itapy>; mtd; g+kpapy;
my;yh`;tpd; gpujpepjpahf mku;j;jg;gl;Ls;shd;. mjw;fhf> mtDf;F g+uz
Rje;jpuKk;> topfhl;lYk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ahUf;Fk;> vjw;Fk; mbikahtjw;F ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. mtd;
jt; ` P j ; > up]hyj; > kMj; vd; w mbg; g ilf; Nfhl; g hLfis ek; g p>
mjdbg;gilapy; ,ghjj;> ,khuj;> fpyhgj; vd;w gzpfis epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; topglhj jd;ikAk;>
jdpjJ; tKk;> my;yh`;tplk; gjpy; $w Ntz;Lnkd;w nghWg;Gzu;Tk;> gaKk;>
ey; y ijr; nra; f pd; w ijupaKk; > gf; F tKk; mtdJ nraw; g hl; L f; F
cWJizahf mikAk;. Gydwpitr; rupahfg; gad;gLj;jpAk; gFj;jwpit
cupathW gq;fspf;fr; nra;Jk; t`p mwpit topfhl;bahff; nfhz;Lk;
mtd; nray;gLfpwhd;. gilg;Gf;fs; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; FLk;gk;
vd;wtifapy; mtd; jdf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfNshL Vida
gilg;GfSf;F toq;f Ntz;ba cupikfisAk; (`{$Fy; ,ghj;) nfhLj;J
tUfpwhd;.

! kdpjd; Nru;e;J thOk; ,ay;Gilatd;. mt;thW Nru;e;J thOk; NghJ

kw;wtu;fSld; ,ay;ghf ele;J nfhs;tJk;> mtu;fsJ cupikfis kjpj;J
elg; g Jk; > Rakhfr; nray; g l Kbahj fhupaq; f isf; $l; l khf
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fkhd kdg;gf;FtKk;> tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gk; mtdpy; cau;e;J
epw;Fk;. rpy fl;lq;fspy; ,];yhk;> jdpkdpjidtpl> r%fj;Jf;F Kd;Dupik
toq;Ffpd;wJ. mjw;fhd topfhl;ly;fisAk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

! ,];yhj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fspy; vjpu;kiwfSf;fpilNaAs;s Kuz;ghLfis

[Link] -3-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

cld;ghlhf mikj;jpUg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhd mk;rkhFk;. Mz;- ngz;>

jdpkdpjd; - r%fk;> t`p - gFj;jwpT> nefpo;T - nefpohik> tho;it
Ja;j;jy; - Jwj;jy;> K];ypk; - fhgpu;> ,k;ik- kWik> Md;kPfk; - cyfpay;>
,yl;rpathjk;- ajhu;j;j thjk;> nja;tPfj; jd;ik- khDlj; jd;ik
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; xd;wpypUe;J xd;W gpupeJ; tplhky; eLepiyahd Nghf;if
tpje;Jiuj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; khdrPf uPjpahfNth> r%f> Njrpa uPjpahfNth
kdpjd; kdpjNdhL Nkhjpf; nfhs;Sk; epiy jtpuf ; f
; g;gLfpwJ. Kuz;ghLfis
cld;ghLfshf Vw;ff; fw;gpf;fpd;wJ.

! xNu rkaj;jpy; nefpOk; jd;ikAk; nefpohj; jd;ikiaAk; nfhz;bUg;gij

,jw;Fjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mt;uj;ij kiwj;jy; vd;gJ nefpohky;
epw;f> kiwf;Fk; nghUs;> Kiw vd;gd fhyj;Jf;Fk; #o;epiyf;Fk;
nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; nefpOk;. rhuj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf fhw;rl;il> [{g;gh
mzpjy;> Nriyf;Fg; gjpyhf `ghah mzpjy; vd;gij cjhuzkhff;
fhl;lyhk;.

! ,t;thwhd khw;wq;fis Vw;gjh> epuhfupg;gjh vd;gijj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhf

,];yhk; ,[;jp`hj; vd;w topKiwia Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk;>
egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;whj gpur;rpidfSf;F Jiwrhu;e;j
mwpQu;fs; (K[;j`pj;) jdpahfNth> $l;lhfNth jPu;g;G toq;fyhk;. ,J>
,];yhk; vy;yhf; fhyj;Jf;Fk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gijAk; vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! ,];yhk;> kdpjdpd; ,k;ik kWik tho;Tf;fhd vy;yh tplaq;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. mJ> vq;Fk;> vg;NghJk;> vjidAk; rkepiyj; jd;ikNahL
Nehf;fTk;> nra;aTk;> J}z;Lfpd;wJ. mjpy; ug;ghdpaj; vd;w nja;tPfj;
jd;ikAk;> ,d;]hdpa;aj; vd;w khDlj; jd;ikAk; Kuz;glhky; ,aq;fp
tUfpd;wJ. jPtputhjk; kpjthjk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; t]jpa;ah vd;w
eLepiyg; Nghf;iff; ifahSfpd;wJ.

! vdNt> ,];yhk; vy;yhf; fhyj;Jf;Fk;> vy;yhg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;> vy;yh

,dj;jtUf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gJ kpfj;
njspthdJ.

Nkyjpf thrpg; G f; F upait:

- ut+g; i]d; - ,];yhj;jpd; jdpg; gz;Gfs;
- g];Yu; u`;khd; md;]hup - ,];yhk; vd;gJ vd;d> ,yq;if K];ypk;
kp\dup nrhirl;b> nfhOk;G.
- mGy; m/yh nksJ}jp - ,Jjhd; ,];yhk;> ,];yhkpf; Gf; `T];
ntspaPL> nfhOk;G 10.

[Link] -4-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 1 : ,];yhk; rk;g+u;z tho;f;if Kiw vd;w tifapy;

mjd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis ,dq;fz;L tpsf;Fthu;.

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 1.2: gpugQ;rk;> kdpjd;> tho;T gw;wpa ,];yhj;jpd;

fz;Nzhl;lj;ij tpsq;fpj; jdJ tho;it
xOq; F gLj; j pf; nfhs; t hu; .

ghlNtisfs; : 10

fw; w w; N gWfs; :

! gpugQ;rk;> kdpjd;> tho;T njhlu;ghd ,];yhj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

! gpugQ;rk;> kdpjd;> tho;T njhlu;ghd Vida rpe;jidfs;> rkaq;fspd;

fz;Nzhl;lj;ij xg;G Nehf;Fthu;.

! ,iwtd;> gpugQ;rk;> kdpjd;> tho;T Mfpatw;wpw;fpilapyhd njhlu;ig

tpsf;fp vOJthu;.

! gpugQ;rk;> kdpjd;> tho;T njhlu;ghd ,];yhj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij

tpsq;fp tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b :

gpugQ; r k;
! gpugQ;rk; vd;gJ my;yh`; jtphe
; j
; midj;Jg; gilg;gpdq;fisAk; Fwpff
; pdw
; J.
! cyf tho;itAk; mjd; ,yf;ifAk;> Gupe;J nfhs;tjw;F gpugQ;rk; gw;wpa
mwpT mtrpakhdjhFk;.
~~thdj;ijAk;> g+kpiaAk; ,itfSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;sitfisAk;
tPZf;fhf ehk; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy. ,J (tPnzd;gJ) epuhfupg;Nghupd;
vz;zNkahFk;. epuhfupf;Fk; ,th;fSf;Ff; NfLjhd; ,th;fSf;F (euf)
neUg;Ng fpilf;Fk;.|| (38:27)
! gpugQ;rj;jpd; gilg;ghsd; my;yh`;. ~~mtNd thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk;
Kd;khjpupapd;wpNa gilj;jtd;. mtd; vij(g; gilf;ff; fUjp) KbT
nra;jhYk;> mjid ~MFf| vd;W $wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd MfptpLfpdw
; J.||
(2:117)
! gpugQ;rk; Xh; rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
~~gpd;dh; Gif thAthf ,Ue;j thdj;jstpy; jpUk;gp mjidAk;> g+kpiaAk;
Nehf;fp ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhYk; rup tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk; rup (topg;gl;L vd;dplk;)
thUq;fs;> vd;W $wpdhd;. mjw;F mit (,Njh) ehq;fs; tpUg;gj;JlNdNa
te;Njhk; vd;W $wpd. gpd;dh; mtd; mitfis ,uz;L ehl;fspy; VO
thdq;fshfj; jpl;lkpl;L xt;nthU thdj;jpw;Fk; mjdjd; flikia
mwptpj;jhd;.|| (41:11-12)

[Link] -5-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! gpugQ;rk; my;yh`;tpd; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ.

~~jd; D ila tiuaiwf; F s; (jtwhky; ) nry; Y k; #upaDk; (Xh;
el; r j; j pukhFk; ) ,J (ahitAk; ) ed; f wpe; N jhDk; kpifj; N jhDkhy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.|| (36:38)
! gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njhw;wKk;> ,af;fKk; jw;nray; epfo;Tfsd;W. khwhf
jpl;lkplg;gl;l rPupa xOq;fikg;igf; nfhz;lJ.
~~(kdpjh;fNs! cUt) mikg;gpy; ePqf ; s; gyrhypfsh? my;yJ mtd; gilj;j
thdkh? mtNd mjd; Kfl;il cah;jj ; p mjid xOq;FgLj;jpdhd;. mtNd
mjd; ,uit ,Ushf;fp(r; #upaidf; nfhz;L) gfiy ntspahf;fp
(ntspr;rkhf;fp)dhd; ,jw;Fg;gpd;dh; mtNd g+kpia tpupj;jhd;.|| (79: 27-30)
! gpugQ;rg; nghUl;fs; kdpjDf;fhfg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
~~mtd; jhd; (g+kpiaAk; ) g+kpapYs; s ahtw; i wAk; cq; f Sf; f hfg;
gilj;jhd;.|| (2:29)
! gpugQ;rKk; mjpYs;sitfSk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gb mopAk;.
~~thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;sitfisAk;
jf;f fhuzKk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizAkpd;wp ehk; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy. vth;fs;
(my;yh`;it) epuhfupf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; jq;fSf;Fg; gaKWj;jp
vr;rupf;if nra;ag;gl;lijg; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;wdh;.|| (46:3)
~~g+kpapYs;s ahTk; mope;Nj NghFk;. kpf;f fz;zpaKk; ngUikAk; jq;fpa
ckjpiwtd; kl;Lk; (mopahJ) epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.|| (55: 26-27)

kdpjd;
! kdpjdJ Njhw;wk; gw;wpa nfhs;iffs;.
! kdpjd;> mtdJ Njhw;wk; gw;wpa ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;if.
~~epr;rakhf (Muk;gj;jpy; Kjy;) kdpjiuf; fspkz;zpd; rj;jpypUe;J
rpU\;bj;Njhk;.|| (23:12)
~~gpd;du; mtiu ehd; rupahf cUthf;fp> mtupy; vd; MtpapypUe;Jk; ehd;
CjpaNghJ> mtUf;Fr; rpuk; gzpe;jtu;fshf tpOq;fs; vd;W kyf;Ffsplk;
my;yh`; $wpdhd;.|| (15:29)
~~egpNa ckjpiwtd; kyf;Ffis Nehf;fp ehd; g+kpapy; (vd;Dila)
gpujpepjpia (Mjik) epr;rakhf mikf;fg;NghfpNwd;.|| (2:30)
! kdpjd; my;yh`;tpdhy; mwpt+l;lg;gl;Nl cyFf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;shd;.
~~gpd;G (Mjikg; gilj;J) MjKf;F(g; g+kpapYs;s) vy;yhg; (nghUs;fspd;)
ngah;fisAk; (mtw;wpd; jd;ikfisAk;) fw;Wf; nfhLj;J> gpd;dh; mtw;iw
(me;j) kyf;Ffspd; Kd;ghf;fp (kyf;FfNs! MjKf;F vd;Dila gpujpepjp
ahtjw;Fupa jFjpapy;iynad;W $wpdPh;fNs ! ,jpy;) ePq;fs; cz;ikahd
th;fshapUe;jhy; (,Njh cq;fs; Kd;dpUf;Fk;) ,tw;wpd; ngah;fis ePqf
; s;
vdf;fwptpAq;fs; vdf; $wpdhd;.|| (2:31)
! kdpjd; cah; gilg;ghff; fzpf;fg;gLfpwhd;.

[Link] -6-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~gpd;dh; ehk; kyf;Ffis Nehf;fp MjKf;F ePq;fs; gzp(e;J ]{[_J

nra;)Aq;fs; vdf; $wpaNghJ mth;fs; (ahtUk;) ]{[_J nra;jhh;fs;.
,g;yiP ]j; jtpu. mtNdh ngUik nfhz;L tpyfp (ek;Kila fl;lisia)
epuhfupg;gtuhfptpl;lhd;.|| (2:34)
! kdpjDf;F Neh;topfhl;Lk; nghWg;ig my;yh`; Vw;Ws;shd;.
~~epr;rakhf vd;Dila Neh;top cq;fsplk; tUk;. vth; vd;Dila
Neh;topiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whNuh mth; top jtwkhl;lhh;. el;lkilaTk;
khl;lhh;.|| (2:38)
! gpugQ;r mUl;nfhilfs; midj;Jk; kdpjDf;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
~~,d;W ehd; cq;fSf;F khh;ff ; j;ijg; g+uzkhf;fptplN
; ld;. NkYk; cq;fSf;F
vdJ mUl;nfhilfisAk; epiwthf;fpNdd;. ,];yhj;ij cq;fSf;Fupa
khh;f;fkhfTk; mq;fPfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.|| (5:3)
! kdpjd; nghWg;Gf;fis Rke;jtd;. mjw;F tif$wf; flikg;gl;ltd;.
~~ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; Nka;g;ghsh;fs;. xt;nthUtUk; mtuth; nghWg;G
gw;wp tprhupf;fg;gLtPh;fs;|| (K];ypk;)
! kdpjd; fpyhgj;> ,ghjj;> ,khuj; gzpfis epiwNtw;wf; flikg;gl;ltdhf
cs;shd;.
~~(kdpjh; f Ns) cq; f spy; vtNuDk; nka; a hfNt tpRthrq; n fhz; L
ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;jhy; mth;fSf;F Kd;dh; nrd;wth;fis(g; g+kpf;F)
mjpgjpfshf;fpa gpufhuNk ,th;fisAk; epr;rakhf g+kpf;F mjpgjpfshf;fp
itg;gjhfTk;> mtd; tpUk;gpa khh;f;fj;jpy; ,th;fis ];jpug;gLj;jp
itg; g jhfTk; ,th; f Sila gaj; i j mikjpAk; ghJfhg; G khf
khw;wptpLtjhfTk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; thf;fspj;jpUf;fpd;whd;|| (24:55)
~~kdpj th;ff
; j;ijAk;> [pd; th;ff
; j;ijAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wpg;
gilf;ftpy;iy.|| (51:56)
~~vd;Dila kf;fNs ePq;fs; my;yh`;it tzq;Fq;fs;. mtidj;jtpu
NtW flTs; ,y;;iy> mtd; cq;fisg; g+kpapypUe;J gilj;jhd;. me;jg;
g+kpia epUtfpf;Fk; gb cq;fisg; gzpj;jhd;.|| (11:61)
! fyPghthf njhopw;gly;
! ,iwrl;lq;fisNa Nkyhf kjpj;jy;
! ,iw rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;wp jdJ tho;it mikj;jy;.
! mLj;jth;fisAk; ,iw rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;wp tho itg;gjw;fhf
jd;dhyhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
! ,iwrl;lq;fis NkNyhq;fr; nra;tjw;fhd toptiffisr; nra;jy;
! ,ghjj; nra;jy;
! rfytpjkhd \ph;f;FfspypUe;Jk;; ePq;fp my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuk; ,ghjj;
nra;jy;.
! ,khuj; - tsg;gLj;Jk; gzpapy; <Lgly;
~~mtNd cq; f isg; g+kpapypUe; J cz; l hf; f pdhd; . mjidg;

[Link] -7-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

gupghypf;FkhWk; cq;fisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhd;.|| (11:61)

~~xU K];ypk; xU kuj;ij my;yJ xU gapiu ehl;b mjpypUe;J xU
gwit my;yJ xU kpUfk; my;yJ xU kdpjd; gpuNahrdk; ngWk;
fhynky;yhk; mtDf;F mJ ]jfhthf mikAk;.|| (K];ypk;)

tho; T
! kdpjdJ gpwg;gpw;Fk; ,wg;gpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; ey;y
cah;jukhd nraw;ghLfNs tho;thFk;.
~~cq;fspy; vth; nray;fspy; kpf;f rpwe;jth; vd;gjidg; guPl;rpj;Jg;
ghh;gg
; jw;fhfNt mtd; tho;itAk; kuzj;ijAk; gilj;jpUf;fpdw
; hd;.|| (67:02)
! gpugQ;rk; kdpjDf;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; mtd; mjid czh;e;J
gad;gLj;j Ntz;batdhf cs;shd;.
~~eP h ; Nfl; g P u hf! my; y h`; jd; mbahh; f Sf; f hfj; Njhw; W tpj; J s; s
myq; f huj; i jAk; NkYk; mtd; toq; f pAs; s J}a; i kahd czTg;
nghUl;fisAk; jilnra;jJ ahh;? ePh; $Wk;! tpRthrpfSf;F ,it
midj;Jk; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; cupaitahFk;. kWik ehspy; ,it
mth;fSf;F khj;jpuNk cupad. ,t;thW ehk; ek;Kila trdq;fis
mwpTila r%fj;jhUf;F njspthf tptupf;fpd;Nwhk;|| (7:32)
! kdpjd; jdJ cyf tho;itr; rkepiyahdjhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW
,];yhk; $Wfpd;wJ.
~~my;yh`; cdf;F toq;fpapUg;gtw;wpd; %yk; kWikapd; tPl;ilg; ngw
mf;fiw nfhs;. NkYk; ,k;ikapYk; cdJ gq;if kwe;JtplhNj. NkYk;
my;yh`; cdf;Fr; nra;jpUg;gJ Nghy; ePAk; cgfhuk; nra;. NkYk; g+kpapy;
muh[fk; tpistpf;f Kaw;rp nra;ahNj! epr;rakhf my;yh`; muh[fk;
tpistpg;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy.|| (28:77)
! ,t; T yfk; xU Nrhjidf; f sk; > ,q; F kdpj nraw; g hLfSf; F upa
tpisTfisg; ngw KbahJ. kWikf;Fupa tpisepykhfNt ,JTs;sJ.
~~vtd; mZtsT ed;ik nra;jpUe;jhNdh mtd; mjidf; fz;L nfhs;thd;.
NkYk; vtd; mZtsT jP i k Gupe; j hNdh mtDk; mjidf;
fz;Lnfhs;thd;.|| (99:7-8)
~~,t;Tyfk; kWikf;Fupa tpis epykhFk;.||
! cyfpYs;s xt;nthd;Wk; kw;nwhd;Wf;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ,];yhk;
$Wfpd;wJ. kdpjd; my;yh`;Tf;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;.
! gpugQ;rKk; cyfKk; mope;J tpLtjhfNt ,];yhk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Mjyhy;
Mj;khitg; ghjpf;ff;$ba tpjkhf ,jidg; gpuNahfpj;jy; $lhJ.

Nkyjpf thrpg; G f; F upait:

- fyhepjp Rf;up M.A.M. - ,];yhkpa tho;tpay; Nfhl;ghL> my; fyk;
gjpg;gfk;> NgUtis.

[Link] -8-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 2 : ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;iffis tpsq;fp jd;

tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 2.1: ,]; y hj; jpd; mbg; g il ek; g pf; i ffis tpsf; f pf;
$Wthu; .

ghlNtisfs; : 20

fw; w w; N gWfs;

! ,iwtd; xUtd; vd;gij t`p> gFj;jwpT> gilg;Gfs; vd;gd rhh;e;j

Mjhuq;fs; Clhf tpsf;fpf; $Wthh;.

! wg;G> ,yh`;> m];kh t];]pghj; vd;gtw;wpd; tpsf;fj;ij Kd;itg;ghh;.

! my;yh`;it wg;ghfTk;> ,yh`; MfTk; Vw;W mtDf;F mbgzpe;J

jd; tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

! <khd; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Vida mk;rq;fis Mjhuq;fSld; tpsq;fp

Kd;itg;ghu;.

! kdpj tho;it topelj;j ,iwtopfhl;ly; mtrpak; vd;gij mwpe;J

tpsf;Fthh;.

! egp (]y;) mth;fis ,Wjp egpahf Vw;W mtu;fs; kPJ md;G itj;J
mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;Wthh;.

! kiwthdtw;iw ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjD}lhf tho;it newpg;gLj;jp

xOFthu;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b :

! xU kdpjd; Mj;jpfdhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup ehj;jpfdhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup mtdJ
elj;ijfSk; nraw;ghLfSk; vg;NghJk; ek;gpf;ifia mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;Nl mikfpdw ; d. Mj;jpfd; flTs; cz;L vd;W ek;Gfpdw ; hd;. ehj;jpfd;
flTs; ,y;iy vd;W ek;Gfpd;whd;. Mj;jpfupilNa midj;Jk; flTSila
gilg;G vd;w xUkpjj; ek;gpfi
; fAk; flTs; vg;gb vd;w tplaj;jpy; gy;NtWgl;l
ek;gpf;iffSk; cs;sd. ehj;jpfupilNa flTs; ,y;iy vd;gjpy; xUkpj;j
ek;gpf;ifAk; gilg;Gf;fs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd vd;w tplaj;jpy; gy;NtW
ek;gpf;iffSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU jug;gpdupdJk; elj;ijfspy;
mtu;fsJ ek;gpf;iffNs mjpfk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;wd.

! ,];yhk; ,iwek;gpf;ifia (flTs; ek;gpf;if) typAWj;Jk; tho;f;if

topKiwahFk;. ,];yhkpa ek;gpfi
; fapy; ,iwtd; xUtNd. mtd; my;yh`;
vd;W nghJthf miof;fg;gLfpd;whd;. mtDf;F ,d;Dk; gy jpUehkq;fs;
cs;sd. my;yh`; kdpjidg; gilj;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ mtDf;Fupa
topfhl;liyAk; toq;fpAs;shd;. ,t;topfhl;ly; ,k;ikf;Fk; kWikf;Fk;
topfhl;lf;$bajhFk;. mtDf;F vt;tpjj; NjitAk; fpilahJ. Mdhy;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtNdh midtUf;Fk; Njitahdtd;. mtd; vtiuAk; ngw;nwLf;fTk;

,y;iy. vtuhYk; ngwg;glTk; ,y;iy. mtDf;F xg;ghf vJTk; fpilahJ.
mtd; ehbathNw midj;ijAk; gilj;Js;shd;. mtd; cyifg;gilg;gjw;F
Kd; Rtu;f;fj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk; gilj;jhd;. mjd; gpd;Ng G+kpiaAk;
mjpYs;stw;iwAk; kdpjDf;fhfg; gilj;jhd;. mjd; gpwF
kdpjidg;gilj;jhd;. kdpju;fSs; ey;ytu;fisAk; jPatu;fisAk; ,dk;fz;L
,iwePjpf;fika mtu;fisr; Rtu;f;fj;Jf;Nfh eufpw;Nfh nrYj;Jfpd;whd;.
eufk; EioAk; kdpjd;> jhd; ey;ytdhf tho topfhl;ly; fpilf;ftpy;iy
vd; W my; y h`; i tf; Fiw$whky; ,Ug; g jw; f hf ,iwj; J}ijAk;
,iwj;J}ju;fisAk; cyfpw;F mDg;gpAs;shd;.

,];yhk; $Wk; Nkw;gb ek;gpf;iffis t`p> gFj;jwpT> gilg;Gfs; vd;gd

rhh;e;j Mjhuq;fs; Clhf cWjpg;gLj;JtNj ,g;ghlj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

1. my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if

! ngsjpf epajpfSf;F mg;ghy; kiwthAs;s tplaq;fis Kw;wpYk; ngsjpf

epajpfSf;Fl;;gl;l mwpTs;s kdpjd; vt;tpj MjhuKk; ,d;wp ek;Gjy;
%lek;gpf;if vd;Wk; MjhuG+u;tkhf ep&gpf;f KbAkhdtw;iw kiwthdJ
vd;gjw;fhf kWj;jy; epuhfupg;G vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

! ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghl;by; (mfPjhtpy;) my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if

Kjyplj; i j tfpf; f pd; w J. mJNt ek; g pf; i ffspd; mr; r hzpahfTk; >
mbg;gilahfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.;

! my;yh`; ngsjpf epajpfSf;F mg;ghy; Kw;wpYk; kiwthdtd; vd;wtifapy;

mtd; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; me;ek;gpf;ifapd;
vy;iyapid tiuaiwg;gLj;jTk; Mjhuq;fs; Kf;fpak; ngWfpd;wd.

! ,];yhk; Kd;itf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs; ,Utifahdit

1. t`pia mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l itjPfk; rhu;e;jit
2. fhuz fhupa mbg;gilapy; mike;j gFj;jwpT rhu;e;jit
.

! t`pia ek;Ggtd; gFj;jwpTuPjpahfr; rpe;jpj;Jj; jdJ ek;gpf;ifiag;

gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;W gFj;jwpT uPjpahfr; rpe;jpj;J ek;gpf;if
nfhs;gtd; t`pia mbg;gilahff; nfhs;tjd; %yNk ntw;wpngWthd;
vd;gJ ,];yhkpa Nfhl;ghlhFk;.

! t`pia mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l ,];yhkpa itjPfk; rhu;e;j Mjhuq;fs;

my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fis tpsf;FtJld; mtw;iw
epuhfupg; g J gFj; j wpTf; F KuzhdJ vd; W k; kdpjid epue; j ukhf
e\;lg;gLj;jf;$baJ vd;Wk; $WfpwJ

[Link] -10-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

t`papd; mbg;gilapy; my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if

! t`p> my;yh`;tpd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tuf;$ba ntspg;ghL vd;w tifapy;
my;yh`;itg;gw;wp KOikahf mwpe;J mtid tpRthrk; nfhs;tjw;F
mJNt kpfr;rupahd ClfkhFk;.
! kiwthdtw;iw ek;Gtjd; mtrpak;> mjw;F t`papd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;gd
fhuzkhfNt xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; my;yh`; t`pia
ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shd;.
! kiwthdit Fwpjj ; t`papd; fUj;Jf;fs; vf;fhyj;jpYk; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jd.
vdpDk;> t`papd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l njhFg;ghfpa my;Fu;Md; ]_d;dh jtpu;ej;
Vidatw;wpy; kiwthdit gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fspy; kdpjf; fw;gidfs;
fye;Js;sd.

my;yh`; gw;wp my;Fu;MDk; ]_d;dhTk;.

! my;Fu;Md; ]_d;dhtpd; epoypy; my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpfi ; fapy; t`;jhdpaa
; j;
vdg; g Lk; Vfj; J tk; my; y J jdpj; J tk; kpfTk; Kf; f pakhdjhFk; .
my;Fu;MdpYk; ]_d;dhtpYk; my;yh`;tpd; jdpj;Jtk; cY}`pa;aj;>
UG+gpa;aj;> m];kh t];]pghj; vd;w %d;W gupkhzq;fspy; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
1 . jt; ` P j ; UG+gpa; a j;
! UG+gpa;aj; vd;w nrhy; ug;G vd;w %yr; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpajhFk;.
ug;G vd;w nrhy; ,ul;rpg;gtd;> Ms;gtd;> gupghypg;gtd; vd;w nghUs;fisj;
jUfpd;wd. ,t;tifapy; jhd; tPl;bd; jiytd; vd;w tifapy; je;ij muG
nkhopapy; ug;Gy; igj; vd;Wk; jha; ug;gJy; igj; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpdw
; du;.

! gpugQ;rj;ijg; gilj;Jg; gupghypj;Jf; fhj;J tUfpd;w my;yh`; khj;jpuNk

“ug; G ” vd; w nrhy; y pd; G+uz mu; j ; j j; j py; miof; f g; g Ltjw; F j;
jFjpahdtdhthd;. ,t;tifapy; jt;`Pj; UG+gpa;aj; vd;why; gpugQ;rj;jpy;
gilj;jy;> Ml;rp nra;jy;> jpl;lkpLjy; Mfpa %d;W ,iwahz;ik rhu;e;j
tplaq;fisAk; my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuNk toq;FtjhFk;. my;Fu;Md; ,J
gw; w pj; njspthf tpsf; F fpwJ. (m/uhg; : 54)([h]pah:27)(K/kpD}d; : 14)
(my;`[;:73) (Mgpu;:64)

! Mj;jpf ek;gpf;ifAila mjpfkhNdhu; jt;`Pj; UG+gpa;aj;ij Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mjw;F [h`pypa;ahf; fhyj;jpy; tho;ej
; ,izitg;ghsu;fs;
gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs; rpwe;j MjhukhFk;.

2 . jt;`Pj; cY}`pa;aj;

! cY}`pa; a j; vd; w nrhy; ,yh`; vd; w %yr; nrhy; y py; ,Ue; J

Njhd;wpajhFk;. ,yh`; vd;w nrhy; flTs;> nja;tk;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd;
vd;w fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpdw ; d. MfNt jhd; tzq;fg;gLfpdw
; midj;ijAk;
my;Fu;Md; ,yh`; vd;W $WfpwJ. (f]];:88)(K/
kpD}d;:117)(`_j;:101)(]hg;ghj;:86)

[Link] -11-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jt;`Pj; cY}`pa;aj; vd;why; tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fupa KOj; jifikiaAk;

my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuNk toq;FtjhFk;. tzq;fg;gLtjw;F my;yh`;itj;
jtpu NtW flTs; ,y;iy vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il my;Fu;Md; Mzpj;jukhf
Kd;itf;fpd;wJ.

! [h`pypa;ahf;fhy kf;fs; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fis vjpu;j;jikf;fhd

fhuzk; mtu;fs; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit
Kd;itj;jikahFk;. Vnddpy; ,f;fypkh tzf;fj;Jf;Fj; jFjpahdtd;
my;yh`;itj;jtpu NtW vtUk; ,y;iy vd;w fUj;ijNa
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. [h`pypa;ahf;fhy kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; UG+gpa;aj;ij
Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; gy;NtWgl;l rpiyfisf; flTs; vd;w me;j];jpy;
itj;J tzq;fp topg;gl;ldu;. egpatu;fs; Kd;itj;j fypkh ,tu;fsJ
flTs; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F tpNuhjkhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;lNghJ mtu;fisf;
fLikahf vjpu;j;jdu;.

! tzq;Fjy; vd;w nrhw;gpuNahfk; gpuhu;j;jpj;jy;> fpupiafspy; <Lgly;>

cjtpNfhuy;> rj;jpak; nra;jy;> Neu;ri
; r itj;jy; Nghd;w mD\;lhdq;fis
Neubahff; Fwpg;gJ NghyNt xUtu; ,aw;Wk; rl;lj;ijf; fz;%bj;jdkhfg;
gpd;gw;WtijAk; mJ Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

! “A+ju;fSk; fpwp];jtu;fSk;........”(jt;gh:31) vd;w trdk; fpwp];jtuhf ,Ue;J

,];yhj;ij Vw;w mjp ,g;D `hjpk; vd;w egpj; NjhoUf;F Iaj;ij
Vw;gLj;jpaJ. njspTngWk; Nehf;fpy; egpatu;fsplk;”my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu
A+ju;fSk; fpwp];jtu;fSk; jkJ FUkhu;fis tzq;Ftjpy;iyNa vd;W
$wpaNghJ> my; y h`; `uhkhf; f paij mtu; f s; `yhy; vd; W k;
`yhyhf;fpaij `uhk; vd;Wk; $Wk;NghJ A+ju;fSk; fpwp];jtu;fSk;
mij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs; my;yth vd;W Nfl;ljw;F Mk;
vdg;gjpy; $wpdhu;. mt;thwhapd; mJ mtu;fs; jkJ FUkhu;fis
tzq;FtjhFk; vd egpatu;fs; njspT+l;bdhu;fs;.

3 . jt;`Pj; m];kh t];]pghj;

! my;yh`;Tf;F mofpa jpUehkq;fSk; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;GfSk; cs;sd.
mitNa m];kh (ngau;fs;)> ]pghj; (gz;Gfs;) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

! jt;`Pj; m];kh t];]pghj;; vd;why; my;yh`; my;Fu;MdpNyh my;yJ

jdJ J}ju; thapyhfNth jdf;Fr; #l;bf; nfhz;l ngau;fspNyh jdf;nfd;W
tu;zidahf;fpf; nfhz;l gz;GfspNyh NtnwtiuAk; gq;fhspfshf;fhky;
,Ug;gJld; jdJ gz;ghf my;yh`; $wpatw;iwj; jpupG gLj;jhkYk;
kWf; f hkYk; tpsf; f j; J f; F l; g Lj; j hkYk; cUtfg; g L; j ; j hkYk;
rpNyilg;gLj;jhkYk; cUtk; fw;gpff ; hkYk; xg;gplL
; Nehf;fhkYk; cs;sthW
mg;gbNa ek;GtjhFk;.

! my;yh`;Tf;F 99 jpUehkq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf `jP]f

; spy; te;Js;sd. mtw;Ws;
gy my;Fu;MdpYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. mt;thNw my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs; gw;wpAk;

[Link] -12-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mit $wpAs;sd. mwpQu;fs; mg;gz;Gfis th[pghdit (fl;lhakhdit)>

K];j`Pyhdit (rhj;jpakw;wit) vd tifg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

NkNy $wpatw;iw NkYk; tpsf;Ftjhapd;> my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fspy;

xd;whd

! ]kPcd; vd;w nrhy; my;yh`; Nfl;gtd; vd;w fUj;ijj; jUfpwJ. ,jd;gb

ehk; my;yh`;tpd; Nfl;liy kpfg; gupG+uz epiyapy; itj;J Nehf;FtJld;
Vida gilg;Gf;fspd; Nfl;lYld; mij xg;gplTk; $lhJ. mt;thNw mtd;
vg;gbf; Nfl;fpwhd; vd;gjw;F xU khjpupiaf; fw;gid gz;zTk; $lhJ.
mt;thNw my;yh`; `a;Ay; fa;A+k; vd;w ngaupYk; jd;id miof;fpd;whd;.
,jd;gb my;yh`; epj;jpa [Ptd;> mtdJ [Ptpak; Muk;gNkh KbNth
,y;yhj G+uzj;Jtk; kpf;fJ vd;Wk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

! mt;thNw my;yh`; “,];jth myy; mu;\”; vd;W my;Fu;Mdpd; VO ,lq;fspy;

Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. ,];jth vd;why; mku;e;jhd; vd;W nghUs;. ,jd;gb
“,];jth myy; mu;\;” vd;gjd; fUj;ij mjd; Neubg; nghUspy;
Nehf;fNtz;LNk xopa mjw;F NtW tpsf;fq;fisf; $wNth my;yJ mijf;
fw;gid gz;zNth $lhJ. MfNt jhd;> ,khk; khypf; (u`;) ,lk;
my;yh`; vq;Fs;shd; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F mu;\py; cs;shd; vd;Wk;>
vg;gb ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F ,t;tpdh “gpj;mj;” Kd;nrd;w
ey;Nyhu;fspd; Kd;khjpupf;F KuzhdJ vd;Wk; gjpy; $wpdhu;fs;. my;yh`;
jd;idg; gw;wp $Wk;NghJ “mtDf;F xg;ghf vJTNk ,y;iy”(\_uh:11)
vd;fpdw; hd;. ,t;trdk; my;yh`; gw;wpa fw;gidf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;spahf cs;sJ.

my;yh`;tpd; jhj;Jk; mtdJ ]pghj;Jk;

! “jhj;” vd;gJ xd;wpd; ntspAUtkhFk;. ntspAUtj;ijAila xt;nthU

nghUSf;Fk; “]pghj;”; vdg;gLk; gz;Gfs; cs;sd. gz;GfisAila
xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; “jhj;” vDk; ntspAUtk; cz;L. my;yh`;Tf;F
]pgj;Jfs; cs;sd. vdNt mtDf;F jhj;Jk; cz;L. vdpDk; ngsjpf
epajpfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l mtdJ jhj;ij ngsjpf epajpfSf;F cl;gl;l
kdpjdhy; czuNth fw;gid gz;zNth KbahJ. ngsjpf tpjpfshy;
tuk;gplg;gl;l xd;W mjd; vy;iyf;F ntspNa nry;tjhy; mopitNa
Njbf; n fhs; S k; . kP D f; F epyj; j py; thoKbahJ. epyj; j py; thOk;
capupdj; J f; F eP u py; tho KbahJ. mt; t hNw ngsjpf tpjpahy;
tuk;gplg;gl;Ls;s kdpj mwpthy; ngsjpf tpjpf;fg;ghw;gl;l my;yh`;tpd;
jhj;ij mwpa KbahJ. kdpjd; mtdJ tuk;ig kPwpr; nraw;gLthdhapd;
mopitNa Njbf; nfhs;thd;.

vdNt jhd; ,];yhk; my;yh`;tpd; jhj;ijg; gw;wp rpe;jpg;gijj; jLj;J

mtdJ gilg;Gf;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;LfpwJ. egp(]y;) mtu;fs; “ePqf ; s;
my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gf;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpAq;fs; mtdJ jhj;ijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;lhk; vd;whu;fs;”.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

my;yh`;tpd; jhj;ijg; gw;wpr; rpej

; pjj
; jdhNyNa rpy kdpju;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F
cUtk; fw;gpj;jdu;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; mtdJ ,Ug;igNa kWj;jdu;.

gFj;jwpT> gilg;Gfs; vd;gd rhh;e;j Mjhuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; my;yh`;

gw; w pa ek; g pf; i f

! xd;iwg; gw;wp NknyOe;j thupahf my;yhky; Muha;e;J KbTf;F tu

cjTk; Mw;wNy gFj;jwpT vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J kdpjd; ngw;Ws;s NguUshFk;.
,jd;%yk; kdpjd; ed;ik jPikfisg; gFj;jwpfpdw ; hd;. Gjpuf
; Sf;F tpilfhz
Kaw; r pf; f pd; w hd; . jdJ Njitfis epiwT nra; J nfhs; t jw; f hd
topKiwfs; gw;wp ntt;NtWtpjkhf rpe;jpf;fpd;whd;. kdpjidr; rupahd
ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fg; gFj;jwpT ,d;wpaikahjjhapDk; mijg;
ngw;Ws;s kdpjdpd; ,ay;GfSf;F Vw;g mJ $Wk; tpil ntt;NtWtpjkhdjhf
mikayhk;.
cjhuzk;:
“ve;j xU gilg;Gk; gilg;ghsdpd;wp cUthtjpy;iy” “xd;iw ,y;iy
vd;W kWg;gjw;Ff; fl;Gydhfhik khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjy;y” vd;gd
gFj;jwptpd; KbTfshFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; gFj;jwpT uPjpahfr; rpej ; pff
; pdw
; tu;fSs;
rpyu;> gpugQ;rk; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; gilg;ghsd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpdw ; hd;
vd;gijAk; kWf;fpd;wdu;.

mtu;fs; vOg;Gk; tpdh: ve;j xd;Wf;Fk; gilg;ghsd; xUtd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;

vd;why; flTisg; gilj;jtd; ahu;? vd;gjhFk;. ,t;tpdhit Kjypy;
vOg;gpatu; “Ngld; u]y;” vd;w gpugykhd gFj;jwpTthjpahthu;.
! flTis ahUk; gilf;ftpy;iy. mtd; jhdhf cUthfpatd; vd;W
$wg;gl;ljw;F mt;thwhapd; Vd; cyfk; jhdhf cUthfpaJ vd;W
Vw;fKbahJ vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;gpdu;.
! ntg;gtpaf;ftpay; njhlu;ghf ep&gpf;fg;gl;l tpjpapd;gb gpugQ;rkhdJ jhdhf
cUthfpa xd;whf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mjd; cUthf;fj;Jf;F mwpTk;
Nguhw;wYk; kpf;f xU rf;jpNa fhuzkhFk;.
! gpugQ;rj;jpy; mZKjy; mz;lk; tiu cs;s midj;jpYk; mtw;wpd; ,af;fr;
nraw;ghLfspYk; fhzg;gLk; El;gq;fSk; kdpj Mw;wiy kpQ;rpa mtw;wpd;
vz; z pf; i fAk; tprhyKk; > gpugQ; r k; jhdhf cUthfpaJ vd; g ij
kWg;gjw;Fg; NghJkhd gFj;jwpT uPjpahd rhd;Wfisj; jUfpd;wd.
! kdpjd; gilg; g hsid kWf; f f; fhuzk; Mztk; > Raeyk; Nghd; w
kdntOr;rpfSf;Fk; kNdh,r;irfSf;Fk; mbikg;gl;L gFj;jwpTf;F Kuzhf
nraw;gLtjhFk;.
! mwptpay; kWkyu;r;rpiaj; njhlu;e;J rpy kjq;fSf;Fk; mwptpaYf;Fk;
,ilapy; Vw;gl;l Nkhjyhy; ifj;njhopy; Gul;rpapd; gpd; mwptpay;> rka
ek;gpf;iffSf;F vjpuhfg; ghupa mstpy; nraw;gl;lJ.
! capupay;> ngsjpftpay;> cstpay; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; mwptpay; mile;j
rhjidfs;;> rpy rkaq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j %l ek;gpf;iffs; gpioahdJ vd
ep&gpj;jjd; %yk; kjk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; mwptpaYf;Fk; vjpuhdJ vd;w
fUj;J tYtila Muk;gpj;jJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! etPd mwptpayhy; gpugQ;r epfo;TfSf;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;fKbe;jNj

md;wp mjw;fhd Nehf;fj;ij tpsf;f Kbatpy;iy
cjhuzk;: flTNs kioiag; nghoptpf; f pd; w hd; vd; W kjthjpfs;
ek;gpte;jdu;. Mdhy; mwptpayhdJ jpz;kk;> jputk;> thA vd;w %d;W
epiyfisAk; milaf;$ba jz;zPupd; ngsjpf ,ay;ig mbg;gilahf
itj;J kio nghoptjw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;fpaJld; mjid ep&gpj;Jk;
fhl;bdu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf mwptpaiy ek;gpa gyu; flTis kWj;J flTs;
kdpjdJ mwptd P j;jpdhYk; gpuikfspdhYk; cUthf;fg;gl;l fw;gidg;ghj;jpuk;
vd;W $wyhapdu;. vdpDk; Vd; kio nghopfpwJ? ngsjpf epajpfSf;F
ahu; fhuzk;? Nghd;w tpdhf;fSf;F mwptpay; tpil $whik mjd;
ngupa FiwghlhFk;.

! rpytw;Wf;F mwptpay; Kd;itj;j tpsf;fq;fs; jw;fhypfkhdjhfTk;

gpioahdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wik mjd; ,d;ndhU FiwghlhFk;.
cjhuzk;: kdpjdpd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp vOe;j tpdhTf;F gupzhkthjj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; tpsf;fkspj;jdu;. ,d;W gupzhkthjk; mwptpay; Mjhukw;wJ
vd;w fUj;ij mwptpayhsu;fs; gyu; Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.

! ,];yhk;> mwptpay; tpil$whj tpdhf;fSf;F tpil$WtJld; mwptpay;

uP j pahfr; rpe; j pf; F khW Jhz; L fpd; w ik mwptpaiy kpQ; r pa mjd;
rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.
(xl;lfk; vt;thW gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ …………..)

! gFj;jwpT kw;Wk; mZKjy; mz;lk; tiu gue;Js;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk;;

my;yh`; gw;wpa ,];yhkpa ek;gpfi
; ff; Nfhl;ghl;ilNa cWjpgg
; Lj;Jfpdw
; d.
! ,Uspy; nry;Yk; kdpjdpd; fz;fs; Nghd;wNj gFj;jwpT. mtdJ ifapy;
,Uf;Fk; tpsf;Fg;Nghd;wNj t`pawpT. ,iwtd; gw;wpAk; Vida kiwthd
tplaq;fs; gw;wpAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,t;tpU tif mwpTfSk;
,d;wpaikahjdthFk;.

2. kyf;Ffs; -

! kyf; F fs; vd; N ghu; my; y h`; t hy; gilf; f g; g l; l Md; k P f cyifr;
rhu;eN
; jhuhtu;. ,tu;fis <khd; nfhs;tJ ,];yhkpa mfPjhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ
mk;rkhFk;. kyf;Ffis <khd; nfhs;tjd; mtrpak; gw;wp my;Fu;MDk;
$WfpwJ. (2:285)(2:177)
! i\j;jhd;> [pd; Mfpa gilg;Gf;fSk; Md;kpf cyifr; rhu;e;Njhuhtu;.
MfNt jhd; mfPjhj; Jiw mwpQu;fs; ,k;%d;W tFg;gpdu;fisAk;
mu;&`hdpa;ahj; vd;w jiyg;gpy; Muha;fpd;wdu;.
! kyf;Ffs; njhlu;ghd ek;gpf;ifapy;;> mtu;fsJ gilg;G %yk; mtu;fsJ
gzpfs; > gz; G fs; > vz; z pf; i f> Mw; w y; f s; > mtu; f Sf; F k; Vida
capupdq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghLfs; Nghd;wd Kf;fpak;
ngWfpd;wd.
! mfPjhtpy; kyf;Ffs; njhlu;ghd ek;gpf;if Kf;fpak; ngw;wikf;fhd fhuzk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. gpugQ;r ,af;fj;JlDk; kdpj tho;TlDk; njhlu;Gilatu;fs;.

2. kyf;Ffs; gw;wpa gpioahd ek;gpf;iffs; fhzg;gl;lik.

3. kdpjDf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;

kyf;Ffspd; tfpgq;F

! egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. “ kyf;Ffs; xspahy; gilf;fg;gl;ldu;.

[pd;fs; jPr;Rthiyapy; ,Ue;J gilf;fg;gl;ldu;. Mjk; cq;fSf;F
tpsf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W fspkz;zhy; gilf;fg;gl;lhu;”.
! kyf;FfisAk; my;yh`; $wpAs;s gpufhuNk ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
vkJ fw;gidapy; mtu;fSf;F tbtk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
! kyf;Ffsplk; gpuhu;j;jpj;jy;> mtu;fis topgLjy;> mtu;fSf;F nja;tPf
me;j];j;ijf; nfhLj;jy; Nghd;wd \pu;f;fhFk;.
! my;yh`; kyf;Ffis KOikahff; fl;Lg;gl;L elf;Fk; ,ay;gpNyNa
gilj;Js;shd;. mtd; ehba re;ju;g;gq;fspy; my;yhky; mtu;fSf;F
RatpUg; g j; i jNah njupTr; Rje; j puj; i jNah toq; F tjpy; i y.
(e`;y;:50)(j`;uPk;:6)
! kyf;Ffspd; Mw;wy; mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,wf;iffspd; msTf;F
Vw;g khWgLk;. (ghjpu;:1)
! egp(]y;) mtu;fs;> [pg;uPy; (miy) mtu;fis 600 ,wf;iffSld; fz;ljhf
,g;D k];Cj; (uop) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;.
! my; y h`; i t tzq; f pf; nfhz; b Uj; j y; > mtdJ mu; i \ Rkj; j y; >
RtdthrpfSf;F Nrhgdk; $Wjy;> euf thrpfisj; jz;bj;jy;> t`piaf;
nfhz;L tUjy;> ,aw;if epfo;TfSf;Fg; nghWg;gha; ,Uj;jy;> K/
kpd;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; gpuhu;j;jpj;jy;> mtu;fsJ Jha Md;kpf
nraw;ghLfspy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> kdpju;fspd; nray;fisg; gjpT nra;jy;>
K/kpdf ; Sf;F cjtp nra;J mtu;fis cWjpgg ; Lj;jy;> capiuf; ifg;gw;wy;
Nghd;w gzpfs; kyf;FfSf;Fg; nghWg;Gr; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
! my;Fu;Md; `jP]; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kyf;Ffspd; ,Ug;G eprr ; akhdJ
vd;w ek;gpfi
; fia tpQQ ; hduPjpahf rpej
; pff
; pdw
; NghJ NkYk; cWjpahfpdw ; J.
! ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;ifapd; gb kyf;Ffs; xspahy; gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fshtu;.
etPd mwptpay; xU nrf;fDf;F 186,000 iky; gazk; nra;Ak; xspapd;
Ntfj;ij itj;J mikj;Js;s rhu;Gf; nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; ghu;f;Fk;
NghJ my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; cz;ikfs; NkYk;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. (70:4> 32:5)

3. EGt;tj;> up]hyj;> `pjhaj;

! EGt;tj;> up]hyj;> `pjhaj; vd;gd xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;j

ntt;Ntwhd nrhw;fshFk;.

! EGt;tj; vd;w nrhy; my;yh`;Tld; NeubahfNth my;yJ xU kyf;fpd;

ClhfNth nra;jpg; guptu;j;jid nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd jFjpiag; ngw;w

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

xU kdpjdpd; gjtpiaf; Fwpf;fNt ,];yhkpa kugpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,t;tifapy; mg;gjtpiag;; ngw;wtu; egp (my;yh`;tplkpUe;J nra;jp
nrhy;gtu;) vd;Wk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mtu; mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp eg/ vd;Wk;
miof;fg;gLk;. cyfpy; egpkhu;fspd; gzp my;yh`; ,tu;fSf;F mwptpf;Fk;
nra;jpia kf;fSf;F vj;jpitg;gjhFk;. egpkhu;splk; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;ghd
rpy gz;GfSk; mtu;fs; nfhz;LtUk; K/[p]hj; vdg;gLk; mw;GjKk;
mtu;fs; egpnad;gij milahsg;gLj;Jk;.
! up]hyj; vd;gJ njupT nra;ag;gl;l rpy egpkhu;fSf;F my;yh`;thy;
toq;fg;gl;l J}Jj;Jtk; vdg;gLk; ghupa nghWg;igf; Fwpf;fpwJ. up]hyj;
vd;gjd; nkhopf;fUj;J fbjk;> J}J Nghd;wdthFk;. up]hyj;ijg; ngw;wtu;
J}ju; vDk; nghUs; jUk; u]_y; vd;w nrhy; %yk; miof;fg;gLfpwhu;.
u]_y;khu;fs; egpkhu;fspy; ,Ue;Nj njupT nra;ag;gLtjhy; mtu;fs;
midtUk; Kjypy; egp vd;w me;j];j;ijg; ngw;wtu;fshfNt ,Ug;gu;.

! my; F u; M d; u]_y; vd; w nrhy; i y mjd; nghJthd mu; j ; j j; j py;

%tifapdiuf; Fwpg;gpl cgNahfpj;Js;sJ.
1. my;yh`;tpd; J}ij cupatu;fSf;F vj;jpitg;gjw;fhf kyf;Ffspy; ,Ue;J
njupT nra;ag;gl;ltu;fisf; Fwpg;gpl ,r;nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“my;yh`; kyf;Ffspy; ,Ue;Jk; kdpju;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; J}ju;fisj;
njupe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhd;”(22:75) “epr;rakhf (jpUf;Fu;Md; vDk;) ,Jkpf;f
fz;zpaKs;s ([pg;uPy; vDk;) xU J}ju; %yk; $wg;gl;ljhFk;”(81:19).
2. ,iwNtjj;ij kdpju;fSf;F vj;jpitg;gJld; kl;Lky;yhJ mtu;fSf;Fj;
jiyik jhq;fp my;yh`;tpdJ \uPmj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtu;fis
topelhj;Jtjw;fhf egpkhu;fspypUe;J njupT nra;ag;gl;ltu;fisf; Fwpg;gpl
u]{y; vDk; nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mtd; kiwthd;
tpraq;fisnay;yhk; ed;fwpe;jtd;. mtd; J}juhfj; njupTnra;jtUf;Nf
md;wp vtUf;Fk; kiwthdtw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. epr;rakhf mtd;
mtu;fSf;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; (xU kyf;if) ghJfhg;gtuhf mDg;gp
itf;fpd;whd; - mtu;fs; jk; ,ul;rfdpd; J}Jfis nka;ahfNt vj;jp
itj;jhu;fs; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf” (72:26-/28)
3. my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfisAk; cgNjrq;fisAk; mt;tg;NghJ kf;fSf;F
vj;jpitg;gjw;fhf my;yJ Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;l xU J}jUf;F cjtpahf
my;yJ> mtUf;Fg;gpd; mtuJ ck;kj;jpdiu mtuJ \uPmj;jpy;
topelhj;Jtjw;fhf egp mDg;gg;gLfpwhu;;.
kdpju;fspy; ,Ue;J njupT nra;ag;gl;l egpkhu;fisf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;fhf
(2:285)

! my; y h`; t plkpUe; J egpkhu; f Sf; F toq; f g; g Lfpd; w up]hyj; (J}J)>

ek;gpf;iffs;(mfPjh)> tzf;ftopghLfs;(,ghjhj;)> rl;lq;fs;(\uPmj;)>
xOf; f q; f s; ( m`; y hf; ) Mfpa ehd; F tplaq; f isg; gpujhdkhf
cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.
! egp my;yJ u]_y; vd;w me;j];J my;yh`;thy; toq;fg;gl;lhNy md;wp
vtUf;Fk; mjw;fhf cupik Nfhu KbahJ.

[Link] -17-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! kdpju;fs; mQ;Qhdj;jpy; %o;fp my;yh`;it KOikahf kwe;j epiyapy;

,Uf;Fk;NghNj wp]hyj; vDk; ngUk; nghWg;igr; Rke;j J}ju;fis
mDg;Gfpwhd;.
! Mjk; (miy) mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF Vwj;jho Mapuk; tUlq;fspd; gpd;
kf;fs; KOikahf my;yh`;it kwe;J tho;e;j NghJ mtu;fspilNa
up]hyj; gzpia epiwNtw;w mtd; E}`;(miy) mtu;fis mDg;gpdhd;.
mjd;gpd; mtuJ Nghjidfs; Kw;whf kiwe;jpUe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtd;
,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fis mDg;gpdhd;.
! J}Jj;Jt tuyhw;wpy; ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fs; xU jpUg;G Kidahthu;.
mtUf;Fg;gpd; my;yh`; egpkhu;fisAk; u]_y; khu;fisAk; mtuJ
re;jjpapypUe;Nj njupT nra;jhd;. mtuJ re;jjp mtuJ gps;isfshd
,];khaPy;(miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)vd;w ,U egpkhu;fspd; kuG topapy;
tsu;r;rpAw;wJ.
! ,];`hf;(miy) mtu;fsJ guk;giuapy; a/$g;;(miy)> A+]_g;;(miy)
%]h(miy) jhT+j; ( miy) ]_iykhd; ( miy) ]fupa; a h(miy)
a`;ah(miy) A+D];(miy) <]h(miy) Nghd;Nwhu; egpkhu;fshfj; njupT
nra;ag;gl;Nlhuhtu;.
! ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF Vwj;jho Mapuk; tUlq;fspd; gpd;
kf;fs; gpu;mt;d; vd;w nfhba kd;ddpd; mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfj;jhy;
mtyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; my;yh`; %]h(miy) mtu;fisj;
J}Jj;Jtg; gzpf;fhfj; njupT nra;J mtUf;Fj; njsuhj; vd;w Ntjj;ijAk;
toq;fpdhd;.
! %]h(miy) mtu;fshy; topelhj;jg;gl;l gD},];uhaPy; vd;w r%fk; jk;
vjpupfis ntw;wp nfhz;lNghJ mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ePjpahd Kiwapy; Ml;rp
nra;tjw;fhf jhT+j;(miy) mtu;fis u]_yhfj; njupT nra;J mtUf;F
]g+u; vDk; Ntj;ij toq;fpdhd;.
! ,iwj;Jhij kf;fSf;F vj;jpitg;gjpy; Kd;khjpupahfj; jpfo Ntz;ba
gD},];uNtyu;fs; my;yh`;it kwe;J gy;NtW Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <Lgl
Muk;gpj;j NghJ njsuhj;jpd; rpy ,Wf;fkhd rl;lq;fisj; jsu;jj ; p kf;fis
ey; topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf <]h(miy) mtu;fis u]_yhfj; njupT nra;jhd;.
mtUf;F ,d;[y P ; vDk; Ntjj;ijAk; nfhLj;jhd;. vdpDk; gD},];uNtyu;fs;
mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpjj ; NghJ mtu;fsplkpUe;J mtiug; ghJfhj;J
Kf;fpakhd Xu; mj;jhl;rpf;fhf jd;gf;fk; cau;j;jpf; nfhz;lhd;.
! [Link] 6k; E}w;whz;lstpy; KO cyFk; mrj;jpaj;jpy; %o;fp my;yh`;it
kwe;jpUe;j Ntisapy; mtd; mJtiu ve;jnthU egpAk; mDg;gg;glhj
,];khaPy;(miy) mtu;fsJ guk;giuapy; J}Jj;Jtg; gzpia Kw;Wg; ngwr;
nra;tjw;fhfTk; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; nghJthdtuhfTk; K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtu;fis ,Wjpj; J}juhfTk; ,Wjp egpahfTk; mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mtUf;F
toq;fg;gl;l Ntjk; Gu;fhd; vdg;gLfpwJ.
! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,Wjp egp vd;w tifapy; mtuJ tUif Fwpj;J
Kd;ida Ntjq;fspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. gD},];uNtyu; mtiu jkJ
guk;giuapNyNa vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;jdu;. MdhYk;; mtu; gD},];uNtyu;

[Link] -18-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

tpUk; g hj ,]; k haP y ; (miy) mtu; f sJ guk; g iuapy; te; j ik

gD},];uhaPy;fis tprdj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpaJ.

! `pjhaj; vd;gJ Neuhd ghij vd nkhop uPjpahf nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

,jd; cs;shu;ej ; tpsf;fk; Mrhghrq;fSk; kdij kaf;Fk; khr;rupaq;fSk;
epiwe;j Nrhjidf;fskhd ,t;Tyfpy;> kdpjd; gilf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;ijg;
GupeJ
; ,k;ik kWik Mfpa <UyfpYk; mtd; ntw;wp milaf;$ba ghijapy;
mtid topelhj;Jk; topfhl;ly; vd;gjhFk;. `pjhaj; vd;gjd; Neu; nghUspy;
`_jh vd;w nrhy;Yk; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
" ! `pjhaj;;ij kdpjdJ Ra mwpthy; khj;jpuk; mile;J nfhs;s KbAkh
Kbahjh vd;gJ tuyhW neLfpYk; thjg; nghUshf ,Ue;J tUk;
tplakhFk;.
! kdpj tho;T rPu;ngw ehd;F tplaq;fs; ,d;wpaikahjit
1. rPuhd ek;gpf;iffs;
2. cs;sj;ij newpg;gLj;Jk; Md;kPfg; gapw;rpfs;
3. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rl;lq;fs;
4. xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs;
! ,e;ehd;F mk;rq;fSs; Kjy; mk;rNk kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. Vnddpy; kdpjdJ
ek;gpfi; ffSf;F mikaNt Vida %d;W tplaq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gLfpdw ; d.
! kdpju;fis topelhj;Jk; midj;J nfhs;if Nfhl;ghLfSk; kiwthdit
Fwpj;J kdpjdplk; ,ay;ghf vOk; tpdhf;fSf;F Neu;kiwahfNth my;yJ
vjpu;kiwahfNth ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapNyNa gjpyspf;fpd;wd. (c-k;)
flTs; ,Uf;fpd;whdh? ,t;tpdhTf;F”Mk;” vd;gJ Neu;kiwahd gjpy;;.
vjpu;kiwahd gjpy; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.
! Mk; vd;why; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;. ,y;iy vd;why; ,y;iy vd;gjw;Fk; rhd;Wfs;
Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; mit kPzL ; k; re;Njfj;JlNdNa
Nehf;fg;gl KbAk;.
! kiwthd tplak; gw;wp up]hyj; Fwpg;gpLk; tplaq;fs; khj;jpuNk rhd;Wfs;
%yk; ep&gpff; f;$badthf cs;sd. mj;Jld; mJ Md;kpfg; gapwr ; p> rl;lq;fs;>
xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs; vd;gd gw;wpAk; njspthd topfhl;liyj; jUtjdhy;
`pjhaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mJkhj;jpuNk rpwe;j ClfkhFk;.

fj;Kd; EGt;tj;

! fj;Kd; EGt;tj; vd;why; ,Wjp egpj;Jtk; vd;gJ nghUs;.

! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; egpj;Jtj; njhlu; Kw;Wg; ngw;W tpl;lJ
vd;gNj ngUk;ghNyhuJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtu;fsJ fhyk; Kjy; jhKk; egpnad;W thjpl;ltu;fs; ,Ue;Js;sdu;.
mt;thjhl;lq;fspd; jhf;fk; ,d;Wk; xUrhuhupilNa fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt
,Wjp egpj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghl;il MjhuG+u;tkhf cWjpg;gLj;JtJ Kf;fpakhd
tplakhFk;.

[Link] -19-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; egpj;Jtj; njhlu; Kw;Wg; ngw;W tpl;lJ

vd;gjw;F %tif Mjhuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

1. my;Fh;Md; Mjhuq;fs

2. `jP]; Mjhuq;fs;

3. ju;f;f uPjpahd Mjhuq;fs;.

! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; jhKk; egpnad;W thjpll; vtuplKk; mtu;fs;

egpnad;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. xUtiu egpahf Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F mtu; nfhz;L tUfpdw ; egpjJ
; t rhd;W kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

! Nghyp egpkhu;fspy; rpyu; jkJ thjhl;lj;ij epahag;gLj;j K`k;kj;(]y;)

mtu;fspd; ,Wjp egpj;Jtj;ij kWj;jdu;. mj;Jld; ,Wjp egpj;Jtk; gw;wp
te;Js;s my; Fu;Md;> `jP]; Mjhuq;fis jkf;Fr; rhu;ghf type;J
tpsf;fpdu;. (c-k;) my;Fu;Mdpy; (33:40)k; trdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s “fhjk;”
vd;w nrhy;iy “,Wjp” vd;w mjd; cz;ikahd mu;j;jj;jpid kiwj;J
“rpwg;G” vd;W mjw;F tpsf;fk; $Wjy;.

k`g;gJu; u]_y; (]y;)

! egp(]y;)mtu;fs; kPJ md;G nfhs;tij ~~k`g;gJu;u]_y;|| vd toq;Fth;.
~~k`g;gh|| vd;gjd; tpupthd fUj;J vk;ik tplTk; vkJ capiutplTk;
Nkyhf xUtiu kjpj;J Nerpj;J mtUf;fhf vjidAk; mh;g;gzpf;fj;
jahuhFk; epiyiar; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;.

! K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fis Nerk; itg;gJ njhlh;ghf egp (]y;) mth;fNs

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
~~jdJ gps;isia tplTk; ngw;Nwhiu tplTk; kw;nwy;yh kdpju;fis
tplTk; ehd; cq;fSf;F md;Gf;Fupatuhf khwhjtiu cq;fspy; vtUk;
(g+uz) <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mf KbahJ|| (G`hup)

! my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; vkf;F Kd;khjpupahf ,Ug;gth; ehk; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F

jFjpahdth;. mth;fisg; gpd;gw;WtJ vkJ flik vd;w tifapy; K`k;kj;
(]y;) mth;fs;kPJ ~~k`g;gj;|| itg;gJ mth;fisg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F xU
J}z;Ljyhf mikfpd;wJ.

! xUtupy; fhzg;gLfpd;w fth;r;rp> mtuJ Njhw;wk;> Ngr;R> mtu; cwthLk;

Kiw> mtuJ mwpthw;wy;> gz;G> mth;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; gpujpgypf;fpd;w
J}a;ik> xOf;fk;> nraw;wpwd;> mtuJ rhjidfs; Nghd;w gy tplaq;fs;
mtu;kPJ VidNahu; md;Gnfhs;sf; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. egp K`k;kj;
(]y;) mth;fis ,e;jf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; Nehf;fpdhy; mth;fspd; tho;tpd;
vy;yhf; Nfhzq;fspYk; md;G nfhs;sj;jf;f mk;rq;fs; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd.

! ]`hghf;fs;> egp (]y;) mth;fs; kPJ vt;thW gw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;gij eilKiwapy; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;. mth;fs; nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk;

[Link] -20-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

cs;sj;jhYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs;kJ

P vt;thW md;G nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gjw;F
tuyhw;wpy; epiwa Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd.

! xU Kiw ckh; (uop) mth;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; te;jhu;fs;.

~~my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! epr;rakhf vdJ capUf;F mLj;J Vida
midj;ijAk; tpl ePq;fs;jhd; vdf;Fg; gpupakhdtu;|| vd;whu;fs;.
,ijf;Nfl;l egp (]y;) mth;fs;> ~~vdJ capu; vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh
me;j my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ckJ capiutpl ehd; ckf;F
md;Gf;Fupatdhf khwNtz;Lk;.|| vd;whu;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh;> ~~my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ Mizahf epr;rakhf vdJ capiutpl ePqf ; s; Nerj;jpw;F cupatu;fs;||
vd;W cku; (uop) mth;fs; mOj;jkhfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ ~~ckNu!
,g;nghOJjhd; ckJ <khd; g+uzkhfpwJ|| (Gfhup) vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;. ,jidj;jhd; K/kpd;fSf;F mth;fsJ capiu tpl egp (]y;)
mth;fs; Nkyhdtu;;fs;. (33:06) vd;W my;Fh;Md; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! xU Kiw fhgpu;fs;> i]j; ,g;D j]pdh (uop) mth;fisf; nfhiy

nra; a r; nrd; w hu; f s; . mg; N ghJ fhgpu; f spd; jiytu; f Ss; xUtuhd
mg+]{g;ahd; ~~i]Nj! eP ,Uf;Fk; ,Nj ,lj;jpy; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs;
epWj;jg;gl;L mtu;fsJ fOj;J Jz;bf;fg;glTk; eP ghJfhg;Gld; ckJ
FLk;gj;jtUld; NruTk; tpUk;Gfpwhah?|| vdf;Nfl;lhu;. clNd i]j; (uop)
mtu;fs;> ~~my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd; vdJ FLk;gj;JtUld;
ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;f> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fSf;F> mtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; mth;fsJ ghjj;jpy; xU Ks; ijg;gijf;$l ehd; tpUk;gkhl;Nld;||
(ig`fP) vd gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. vdNtjhd;> ~~K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fis
mth;fsJ Njhou; Nerpg;gJ Nghy; kdpju;fspy; vtUk; vtiuAk; Nerpg;gjhf
ehd; mwpakhl;Nld;|| vd mg+ ]{g;ahd; mtu;fNs $wpAs;shu;fs;.

! ]`hghf;fs; K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fis mZtZthfg; gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs;.

mtu;fsJ ]{d;dhit mLj;jLj;j re;jjpfSf;Fk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhLj;jik
egp (]y;) mth;fs; kPJ mtu;fs; itj;j k`g;gj;jpd; tpisTfNsahFk;.

! egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,Wjp egp vd;wgbahy; mth;kJP md;Gitg;gij my;yh`;

midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; gpd;tUk; topKiwfspy; flikahf;fpAs;shd;.
! njhOifapy; mj; j `pa; a hj; j pd; NghJ “egpNa cq; f s; kP J ]yhk;
cz;lhtjhf” vd;W Kd;dpiyapy; $Wjy;.
! NkYk; njhOifapd; ,Wjp mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; egpath;fs; kPJ ]ythj;Jr;
nrhy;Yjy;.
! Vida re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mjpfkhf ]ythj;Jr; nrhy;yy;.
~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ kyf;FfSk; egpath;fs; kPJ ]ythj;Jr;
nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. tpRthrpfNs! ePqf
; Sk; mth;fspd; kPJ ]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk;
nrhy;Yq;fs;”(33:56)
! ~~egp (]y;) mth;fs; kPJ itf;fpd;w md;G mtuJ ck;kj;jpdupilNa
xw;Wikia Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.|| (48:29)
• mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf Gide;Jiug;Nghiuj; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

[Link] -21-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! mth;fsJ thu;j;ijfisAk;> topfhl;ly;fisAk; gpd;gw;wTk; ghJfhf;fTk;

Ntz;Lk;.

! mtu;fs; tho;e;J fhl;ba topfhl;ly;fisAk; Kd;khjpupfisAk; gpd;gw;wp

elf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kWik cz;L vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;.

• kWik gw;wpa ek;gpf;if <khdpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
cyf tho;f;iff;Fg; gpd;> Kbtpy;yhj epj;jpakhd ,d;ndhU tho;f;if
cz;L. ,t;Tyfk; Nrhjidf; fskhFk;. ,q;F kdpjd; Fwpj;j fhyNk
tho;thd;. my;yh`; ,t;Tyfj;ij mjd; jtiz Kbe;jgpd; mopjJ ; tpLthd;.
gpd; cyfpy; tho;e;j midj;J kdpju;fSk; ,d;ndhU tho;f;iff;fhf
vOg;gg;gLthu;fs;. mtu;fsJ ,t;Tyf nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd;
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;L tprhuiz nra;ag;gLk;. tprhuizapd; gpd;
nraYf;Fk; ek;gpf;iff;FKupa ntFkjpahf rpyu; epue;jukhf Rtu;ff ; j;jpw;Fk;
,d;Dk; rpyu; epue;jukhf eufj;jpw;Fk; %d;whk; rhuhu; jkJ Fw;wj;jpw;Fupa
jz;lidia eufpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; Rtu;f;fj;jpw;Fk;; nry;tu;. ,JNt
kWikgw;wpa ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;ifapd; RUf;fkhFk;.

! egp (]y;) mth;fs; kWik ek;gpf;if gw;wpf; $wpaNghJ mJ rhj;jpakw;w

xd;W vd;W vz;zpa fhgpu;fs; egpath;fisg; gupfrpj;jdu;. Fju;f;f
tpdhf;fisj; njhLj;jdh;. mtw;Wf;F my;Fu;Md; jh;ff
; uPjpahf gjpy; $wpaJ.

! cf;fpg;Nghd vYk;Gj;Jz;ilf; nfhz;Lte;J egpath;fsplk; ,ij vg;gb

ckJ ,iwtd; kPz;Lk; vOg;Gthd; vdg; gupfhrkhff; Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`;
my;Fu;Md; (36:77-83) trdq;fis ,wf;fpg; gjpy; $wpdhd;.

! gpwg;Gk; ,wg;Gk; nfhz;l ,t;Tyf tho;f;if vd;gJ fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;

vd;W thjpl;lth;fSf;F (45:24) my;Fu;Md; mtu;fsJ mwpahikia Rl;bf;
fhl;baJ. (45:26-27)

! kWik rhj;jpakhd xd;wh vdr; re;Njfk; nfhz;Nlhiug; ghu;jJ

; my;Fu;Md;
gjpy; $Wfpd;wJ. (22:05)(56:60-62)

! ve;j Kd;khjpupAk; ,y;yhky; Kjypy; cyifg; gilj;j my;yh`;Tf;F

,uz;lhk; Kiw mjid cUthf;FtJ kpfTk; ,yFthdJ vd;wJ. (30:27-
28)

! kWikapy; ek;gpf;ifaw;Nwhu; mJ vg;NghJ tUk; vd;W egpatu;fsplk;

gupfhrkhff; Nfl;ljw;F my;Fu;Md; gjpy; $wpaJ. (79:42-46) (7:187)

! mwptpay; tsu;rr
; paile;Js;s ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; kWik ek;gpfi
; f mwpTf;F
mg;ghw;gl;lJ vd;NghUila thjKk; md;iwa kWg;ghsu;fspd; thjj;ij
xj;jNj.

[Link] -22-
info@[Link]
Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! kWik cz;L vd;gjw;fhd gy;NtW ju;f;fuPjpahd rhd;Wfisg; gFj;jwpT

Kd;itf;fpd;wJ.

kWik rhj;jpakhdJ.
! xd;W ,Ug;gpd; KbT xd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ nghJ tpjpahFk;.

! gilf;Fk; rf;jp tha;e;j my;yh`;Tf;F mopf;Fk; rf;jpAk; cz;L.

! midj;Jk; mopaf;$bad vd;gij mwptpay; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ.

kWikf;fhd mtrpak;.
• kdpjdJ vjpu; ghu;gG; f;fs; g+u;jj
; p nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; ,d;ndhU tho;fi
; f
Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
• cyfk;> nraw;ghl;bd; rupahd tpisitj; jUtjpyi ; y. rpyNtis Fiwthd
gaidj;jUk;. my;yJ vjpu;khwhd tpisitj;jUk;.
cjhuzk;: ed;ik nra;Njhu; mjw;fhd cupa tpisitNah> jPiknra;Nthu;
mjw;fhd cupa tpisitNah ngWtjpy;iy. Mjyhy; tpisitg; ngw
kw;Nwhu; fsk; Njit.
• kdpjd; kuzpf;f tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. njhlu;e;J thoNt tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mjw;F
,t;Tyf epajp nghUj;jkhf ,y;iy. vdNt tho;tjw;fhd kw;nwhU fskhf
kWik mikfpd;wJ.
• kdpjdpd; nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd jz;lid my;yJ gupR toq;fg;gLtjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd - ePz;l fhy fsk; Njit. mjw;F kWik mtrpag;gLfpwJ.
• cau;ej ; gilg;ghd kdpjd;> jho;ej ; gilg;Gfs; Nghy kuzj;NjhL tplg;gLtJ
mtdJ me;j];Jf;F ,opthdJ. mtdJ cau;epiyf;F milahskhf
kWik mikfpwJ.
• ,iwtd; ,Ug;gij cyfpy; fhzKbahJ. kWikapy; ,iwtidf; fhZk;
re;ju;g;gk; fpilf;fg; ngWfpwJ.

cyf Kbtpw;fhd milahsq;fs;.

• kWik ehs; vg;NghJ tUk; vd;gJ gw;wpa mwpT kdpjDf;F kiwthdjhf
,Ug; g pDk; mJ tu ,Ug; g ijf; f hl; L k; milahsq; f is my; y h`;
ntspg;gLj;jp As;shd;. (47:18)(54:1-2)
• kWikehspd; milahsq; f s; ngupait> rpwpait vd ,uz; l hf
tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rpwpa milahsq;fs; gw;wp te;Js;s `jP];fs;
rpy:
“vdf;Fk; kWikf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s neUf;fk; ,t;thWjhd; vd;W egpatu;fs;
jd; Rl;LtpuiyAk; eLtpuiyAk; ,izj;Jf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.”(Gfhup)
• kWikapd; milahsq; f isf; $Wq; f s; vdf; $ wpajw; F egpatu; f s;
mbikg;ngz; jd; v[khdpiag; ngw;nwLg;ghs;@ ghjzpNah MilNah
,y;yhj ViofSk; ,ilau;fSk; cau; fl;blq;fisf; fl;Ltjpy;
xUtUf;nfhUtu; Nghl;bNghLthu;fs;” (Gfhup> K];ypk;)
• egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpajhf mg+ `{iuuh (uop) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;
“gpd;tUk; epfo;Tfs; epfohjtiu kWik Vw;glhJ mit> ,U ngUk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nfh\;bapdupilNa Aj;jk; %z;L mtu;fspilNa kpf mjpfstpyhd capu;r;

Nrjk; epfOk;. mt;tpU Nfh\;bapduJk; Nfh\k; xd;Nw. jd;id my;yh`;tpd;
J}jnud;W thjpf;Fk; Vwj;jho 30 ngha;au;fs; Njhd;Wtu;. mwpitr; Rke;j
mwpQh;fs; kuzpg;gu;> g+fk;gq;fs; mjpfupf;Fk;. fhyk; RUq;Fk;. Fog;gq;fs;
mjpfupf;Fk;. nfhiyfs; mjpfupf;Fk;. ju;kk; ngWNthiu Njl f\;lg;gLk;
msTf;F cq;fs; kj;jpapy; nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk;. ju;kj;ijf; nfhz;L Ngha;
nfhLj;jhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltu; mJ vdf;F mtrpakpy;iy vd;W vLf;f
kWg;gu;. kdpju;fs; cau;fl;blq;fs; fl;Ltjpy; Nghl;bapLtu;@ xU kdpjdpd;
GijFopiaf; fle;J nry;Yk; kdpjd; mtdJ ,lj;jpy; jhd; ,Uf;ff;$lhjh
vd;W ifNrjg;gLthd;> #upad; Nkw;fpy; cjpf;Fk;. mt;thW epfo;tij
kdpju;fs; fz;lhy; midtUk; tpRthrk; nfhs;thu;fs;. me;epiy gw;wp
my;Fu;Md; tpgupff ; pdw
; J (7:158) mt;Ntisapy; (#upad; Nkw;fpy; cjpjj ; hy;)
Jzp tpahghup jd; thbf;ifahsd; Kd; Jzpia tpupjJ ; mjid tpwg ; jw;Nfh
my;yJ kbj;J itg;gjw;Nfh Kd; kWik te;JtpLk;. kw;nwhU kdpjd; jd;
Ml;bd; ghiyf;fwe;J mjid gUFKd; kWik epfo;eJ ; tpLk;. ePu; jhq;fpiar;
Rj;jk; nra;J mjpy; ePu;epiwg;gjw;F Kd; kWik epfOk;> jd; czit
thaUNf nfhz;Lte;J rhg;gpLtjw;F Kd; kWik epfo;;e;JtpLk;.(Gfhup)

cyf Kbtpw;fhd ngupa milahsq;fSs; rpy:

! ,khk; k`;jp mth;fs; Njhd;wp ePjpahd Ml;rp nra;thu;. ,tu;fsJ Ml;rpapd;
,Wjpg;gFjpapy; j[;[hy; ntspg;gLthd;.
! j[;[hiy mopg;gjw;fhf <]h (miy)mtu;fis my;yh`; ,t;Tyfpw;F
mDg;Gthd;.
! <]h (miy) mtu;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ a/[_[; k/[_[; $l;lj;jpdu;
Njhd;wp cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYk; gutp Fog;gk; tpistpg;gu;.
! ,uT ePz;L nfhz;Nl NghFk;> gpd; Nkw;fpy; kiwe;j #upad; mNj
jpirapypUe; J fpsk; g p jdJ fjpu; f is ntg; g Kilajhf gug; g pf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. xd;Wlndhd;W gpd;dpg;gpize;J epfOk; ,e;epfo;r;rpfis
fhZk; kf;fs; jpLf;fpLtu;. mg;NghJ njsgh Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.
! <]h (miy) mtu;fspd; kiwNthL mgP]Pdpahitr; Nru;e;j xUtdhy; f/
gh ,bf;fg;gLk;.
jhg;gJy; mu;o; vDk; ngaiuf; nfhz;L g+kpapy; jpupaf;$ba Xu; mw;Gjkhd
gpuhzp ntspg;gLk;.
xU tifahd Gif ntspg;gl;L <khdw;wtu;fSf;F kaf;f epiyia
Vw;gLj;jptpLk; mjd;gpd;du; eWkzKila fhw;W tPRk;. ,jdhy; K];ypk;fs;
midtUk; ,wg;gu;. my;yh`; vDk; ehkj;ij cr;rupf;Fk; vtUk; ,g;g+kpapy;
,Uf;f khl;;lhu;fs;. fhgpu;fs; khj;jpuk; vQ;rpapUg;gu;.
neUg;G ntspahfp cyfnkq;Fk; guTk;. ,];uhgPy; (miy) mtu;fs; #u;
vDk; Foiy my;yh`;tpd; Mizg;gb Cj cyfk; Kw;whf mope;JtpLk;.

kWik epfo;Tfs;
! cyfk; mopf;fg;gl;L ePz;lfhyk; nrd;wgpd; my;yh`; xUtif kioiag;
nghopa itg;ghd;. mjd;%yk; mope;J Nghdtw;iw kPzL ; k; cz;lhf;Fthd;.

[Link] -24-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

gpwF ,];uhgPy; (miy) mtu;fis kPz;Lk; vOg;gp ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf

#u; CJk;gb fl;lisapLthd;. mjdhy; ,t;Tyfpy; Njhd;wp kiwe;j mj;jid
capupdq;fSk; capu; ngw;nwOe;J xU gue;j ntspapy; epw;Fk;. ,t;ntsp
~k`;\u;| vdg;gLfpwJ.,J kWikapd; Muk;gkhFk;.

! kWik ehspd; njhopw;ghLfis itj;J mjw;F gy ngau;fs; cz;L.

at;Ky; fpahkh> at;Kj;jPd;> at;Ky; g];y;> at;Ky; g/];> at;Ky; `\;u;>
at;Ky; `p]hg;> at;Ky; kPMj;> at;Ky; Mfpu;> m];]hM

! k`;\u; ikjhdj;jpy; kf;fs; FOkpapUf;Fk; NghJ mtu;fisr; #o;e;J

kjpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; kyf;Ffs; epd;W nfhz;bUg;gu;. #upad; kpf
mz; i kapy; nfhz; L tug; g Ltjhy; Vw; g Lk; epoypy; y hj gaq; f ukhd
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; VO $l;lj;jpdUf;F khj;jpuk; my;yh`; jdJ mu;\pd; fPo;
epoy; nfhLg;ghd;.

! k`;\u; ikjhdj;jpd; Ntjidiaj; jhq;f Kbahj kf;fs; egpkhu;fsplk;

nrd;W jkf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; gupe;J NgRkhW Ntz;Ltu;. Mdhy; egp(]y;)
mtu;fs; khj;jpuNk mjw;fhf ,zq;fp kfhKd; k`;%j; vd;w ,lj;jpw;F
mk; kf;fis ,l;Lr; nrd;W my;yh`;it ]{[_J nra;J mtu;fSf;fhf
mtdplk; rpghupR nra; J NgRthu; f s; . ,jd; gpujpgydhf vy; y hg;
gilg;Gf;fisAk; tprhuiz nra;AkhW my;yh`; fl;lisapLthd;. mJtiu
kf;fs; Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gu;.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ \ghmj;ijg; ngWNthu; gw;wp egpatu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

“vdJ \ghmj;jpw;F kpfTk; mUfijAilNahu; ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;|
vd;w fypkhit gupRj;jkhd cs;sj;NjhL nkhope;jtuhthu;.||(K];ypk;)

“vtu; mjhd; nrhy;yp Kbe;jJk; my;yh`{k;k ug;g`hjp`p j/tjpj; jhk;kh

t];]yhjpy; fh,kh Mjp K`k;kjdpy; t]Pyj ty; gsPyh tg;m];`{
kfhkd; k`;%jh my;yjP tmj;j vd;W XJfpd;whNuh mtUf;Ff; fpahkj;
ehspy; vdJ \ghmj; tpjpahfptpLk;”

! \ghmj;jpw;F mUfijAilatu;fs; mth;fsJ <khdpdJk; mky;fspdJk;

juj;jpw;F Vw;g gy juq;fisAilNahuhapUg;gu;.

! \ghmj;ijg; ngWk; ghf;fpak; ahUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;gijAk; my;Fu;Md;

njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. (4:48)(40:18)(20:109)

! `jP];fis Mjhukhff; nfhz;L \ghmj;ij mwpQH;fs; gpd;tUkhW

tifg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.
01. kpf cau;e;j \ghmj;;:
,J midj;J kdpju;fSf;fhfTk;>k`;\u; ntspapd; gaq;fuj;jpypUe;J
ghJfhf;fTk;>tprhuiziaj; Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhf mikAk;.

02. K/kpd;fspd; xU gpuptpdiu Nfs;tp>tprhuizapd;wpNa Rtu;f;fk; nry;y

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mDkjpf;FkhW nra;ag;gLk; \ghmj;.

,t;tpuz;L \ghmj;Jf;fSk; ,iwj; Jhju;(]y;) mtu;fSf;F kl;LNk

cupajhFk;.

[Link];f;f thrpfs; rpyUf;F mtu;fs; Rtu;f;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; juj;ij cau;j;J

tjw;fhd \ghmj;
[Link]; tPo;e;J jz;lid mDgtpf;Fk; K/kpd;fspy; xU gFjpapdiu
mtu;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l jz;lid KbAKd;dNu eufpypUe;J ntspNa
nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd \ghmj;.
• ,e;j \ghmj;fis my;yh`; Vw;gJk;>kWg;gJTk; mtdJ vy;iyaw;w
fUizf;F cl;gl;ljhfNt mikAk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
• \ghmj;ijj; njhlh;e;J tprhuizfs; eilngWk;. ehk; nra;j jPikfis
vt;tpjj;jpYk; kWf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; vkJ cWg;Gf;fNs vkf;nfjpuhf
rhl;rp nrhy;y tUk; (24:24-25)
• kWikapd; tprhuiz mr;rKk; fyf;fKk; epiwe;jnthd;whFk;. k`;\upy;
eilngWk; ,t;tprhuiz vd;w nrhy;Ny me;ehspy; mq;Fs;Nshiu jpLf;fplr;
nra;Ak; vd;W egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;. (,g;D Fi]kh)
• njhlu;e;J cyf tho;f;ifapy; mtutu; nra;j fhupaq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
VLfs; toq;fg;gLk;. (69:18-29)(84:7-15)
• kWikapy; my;yh`; ePjp jtwhjtd; vd;gij cWjpgg
; Lj;J Kfkhf fLfsT
viliaAk; Jy;ypakhff; fhl;Lk; juhR (kP]hd;) nfhz;Nl kdpju;fspd;
nray;fs; epWf;fg;gLk;. (21:47)

• vy;yhg; gilg;GfSk; gjw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahu;fs;

egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ~`t;Oy; ft;]u;| vDk; ePu;jlhfj;jpypUe;J kJukhd
ghdk; Cl;lg;gLtu;. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy njhFjpapdu; ypthTy; `k;J nfhb
epoypy; epw;gu;.
• ~]puhj;| vDk; eufj;jpw;F Nkyhy; mikf;fg;gl;l ghyj;ij xt;nthUtUk;
jkJ ew;nray;fSf;F Vw;g ,ikg;nghOjpYk;> kpd;Ntfj;jpYk;> Fjpiu
Ntfj;jpYk;> XbAk;> ele;Jk;> jto;e;Jk; flg;gu;. eufthrpfs; mijf; flf;f
Kbahky; eufpy; tpOtu;.
• rpyu; Nfs;tpfzf;Ffs; vJTkpd;wp Rtu;f;fk; Eiotu;;.
• mkspJkspg;gLk; me;ehspy; rpyu; my;yh`;tpd; mUspd; fhuzkhf eufk;
nry;yhJ Rtu;f;fj;ij miltu;.

Rtu; f ; f tho; T
• ,t;Tyfpy; xt;nthUtUk; jhd; nra;j ew;nray;fSf;F Vw;g ntt;NtW
gbj;juq;fspy; ,d;gk; mDgtpg;gu;. Rtu;f;fq;fspd; ngau;fisf; nfhz;L

[Link] -26-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtw;wpd; gbj;juq;fis NtWgLj;jyhk;. “[d;dJy; gpu;jt;];> [d;dJy;

mj;d;> [d;dJd; e<k;> [d;dJy; `{y;j;> jhU];]yhk;> jhUy; [yhy;>
jhUy; fuhu;”

! ,e;j Rth;f;fq;fspy; kpfTk; cau;e;jJk;> rpwe;jJk; [d;dJy; gpu;jt;];

vDk; Rtu;f;fkhFk;.

! “ePq;fs; my;yh`;tplk; Rth;f;fj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ cau;e;j juj;jpy;

cs;s gpu;jt;]; vDk; Rth;f;fj;ijNa NfSq;fs;” (`jP];)

! Rth;f;fj;ij mile;j ey;ybahu;fs; tpjtpjkhd ,d;gq;fis mDgtpj;J

vy;iyaw;w kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jpUg;gu;.
(2:25) (13:24) (32:17) (75:22-23) (36:55-58) (56:10-40) (55:46-78)

! Rtu;f;fk; EioNthu; ahnudf; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F ehDk; vdJ Njhou;fSk;

mtu;fs; nrd;wtopapy; elg;NghUk; vd egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

! Rtu;f;fk; EioNthupd; gz;Gfisg; gpd;tUkhW $wyhk;.

“fypkhit nkhope;J ,];yhk; $Wk; kiwthd tplaq;fis ek;Gjy;>
,];yhk; $Wk; flikfisg; NgZjYld; epiwNtw;WtJld; tpyf;fg;gl;l
fhupaq;fsp ypUe;J tpyfp elj;jy;> my;yh`;tpd; NguUspy; ek;gpfi
; f itj;J
mtdJ jz;lidfSf;Fg; gae;J tho;jy;> kw;w kdpju;fSf;Fr; nra;a
Ntz;ba flikfis kjpj;J elj;jy;> ew;gz;GfSld; tho;jy;> ed;ikia
epiyehl;Ltjw;fhfTk; jPikia mopg;gjw;fhfTk; Kaw;rpj;jy;”

euf tho;T
! my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J jk; kNdh ,r;irg;gb tho;Nthu;
eufNk Eiotu;. eufq;fspy; VO tifahdit fhzg;gLfpd;wd
“yoh> [`d;dk;> `{jkh> [`Pk;> ]fu;> ]<u;> `htpah”
euff; fhl;rpfisg; gpd;tUk; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fspD}lhfg; ghu;f;fyhk;.
(4:56) (9:34-35) (7:44-51) (70:9-18) (69:25-37) (67:6-11) (56:51-60)

! xUtiu eufthjpahf; F k; nray; f Ns ghtq; f shFk; . my; y h`; T f; F

,izitj;jy;> <khdpd; mk;rq;fspy; Vjhtnjhd;iw epuhfupjj; y;> ,];yhj;jpd;
flikfspy; xd;iw kWj;jy;> ,];yhj;jpd; eilKiwfisg; gupfrpj;jy;>
,iw rl;lq;fisj; jkf;F Vw;wthW khw;wpaikj;jy;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fg; gq;fk;
tpistpf;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Nghd;w ghtq;fspy; ,izitg;igj;
jtpu kuzj;jpw;F Kd; jt;gh nra;tjd; %yk; my;yh`;tpd; kd;dpg;igg;
ngwyhk;. jt;ghr; nra;ahjpUe;jhNyh> nra;Jk; mij my;yh`; Vw;fhtpll
; hNyh
njhlu;e;Jk; euf Ntjidia mDgtpf;f Ntz;b tUk;.

! nfhiy nra;jy;> fsntLj;jy;> kJ mUe;jy;> tl;bAld; njhlu;GWjy;>

tpgrhuk; nra;jy;> Nfhs; nrhy;Yjy;> Gwk; NgRjy;> JNuhfk; nra;jy;
Kjyhd ghtq; f isg; nghWj; j tiu jk; kuzj; j pw; F Kd; jt; g hr;
nra;ahtpl;lhy; ghtj;jpw;Nfw;w jz;lidia eufpy; mDgtpj;j gpd;Gjhd;
mijtpl;Lk; ntspNawyhk;.

[Link] -27-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! Gwk; NgRjy; Nghd;w VidNahUld; njhlu;ghd ghtq;fshf ,Ue;jhy;

mtu;fs; kd;dpf;fhjtiu my;yh`; kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. ,j;jifa ghtq;fs;
nra;jth;fs;jhk; kWikapy; tq;FNuhj;J epiyia miltu;.

kWik ek;gpf;if kdpj tho;tpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk;.

! xt;Nthu; Mj;khTk; jdJ nray;fSf;Fj; jdpj;jdpahfg; nghWg;ghsu;fs;
vDk; czu;T Vw;gLtjhy; ,t;Tyfpy; kdpjd; jdJ tho;fi
; fia nrt;tNd
newpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Jiz nra;fpd;wJ.

! f\;lq;fspd;NghJk; ftiyfspd;NghJk; mtw;iwr; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

nghWikia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

! Raeyg;Nghf;Ffspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L jd;dplk; ,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L

jpUg;jpailAk; kd epiyAk; jd;dplk; ,Ug;gtw;iw kw;wtUf;F thuptoq;Fk;
jhuhsj;jd;ikAk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

! vg;NghJk; Neu;ikahsdhTk; kd cWjpAilatdhfTk; RWRWg;ghdtuhfTk;

ew;gof;fq;fs; cs;stuhfTk; tho topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! kWikapy; cau;e;j gjtpfis mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w kdj;J}a;ikAld;

nrayhw;wj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ.

! kWikapy; jdJ ed;ik jPikfs; “kP]hdpy”; vil Nghlg;gLk;; vd;w ek;gpfi; f

xU tpRthrpfF
; ed;ikfisr; nra;tjw;Fk; jPikfisj; jtpue ; J
; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
Cf;fk; mspff; pdw
; J. gpwu; cupikia kPwhky; ele;Jnfhs;sj; J}z;Lfpdw
; J.

! gpwupd; %ykhf ekf;F Vw;gl;l mePjq;fSf;fhf ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; ePjp

fpilf;fhj NghJ kWikapy; Vw;gltpUf;Fk; jPu;g;ig vz;zp kdepk;kjp
mila Kbfpd;wJ.

! kWikiag; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifahdJ tpRthrpfspd; cs;sq;fspy; ~~jf;th||

vDk; gagf;jp epiyia Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ. ,t;thNw mJ mtu;fSf;F
ve;NeuKk; euf Ntjidfis vr;rupj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; Rtd ,d;gq;fis
Mira+l;bf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; tpRthrpfspd; xOf;f tho;T
rPu;gLfpd;wJ.

fj; u ;
• gpugQ;rj;jpy; xt;nthU epfo;Tk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gbNa epfo;fpwJ vd;gij
cWjpahf cz;ikg;gLj;JtNj foh fj;u; gw;wpa ek;gpfi ; fapd; ajhu;jj
; khFk;.
,e;ek;gpf;if mbg;gil ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;iffspy; MwhtJ ,lj;ij
tfpf;fpwJ. ,d;ek;gpf;if ,d;wp xUtuJ <khd; G+u;j;jpahtjpy;iy.

• rpy kdpju;fs; fj;iu tpRthrpg;gjpy;iy vd;w nra;jp ,g;D cku; mtu;fis

vl;baNghJ $wpdhu;. ehd; mtu;fisr; re;jpj;jhy; mtu;fsplk; $WNtd;:
ehd; cq;fis tpl;Lk; epuguhjpahfp tpl;Nld; ePq;fSk; vd;id tpl;L

[Link] -28-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

epuguhjpahfp tpl;Bu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; ;kPJ Mizahf c`j; kiyasT

jq;fj;ijj; ju;kk; nra;jhYk; mtu;fs; fj;iu ek;Gk; tiu mtu;fsJ
ju;kk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy;. (K];ypk;)

• fj; u pd; ehd; F epiyfis ek; g hj tiu fj; u ; gw; w pa ek; g pf; i f
Vw;Wf;n ; fhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy

1. my;yh`; xt;nthd;wpdJk; njhlf;fk; KjNy mijg;gw;wpg; G+uzkhf

mwpe;Js;shd;. thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; cs;s xU mZf;$l mtdJ
mwpit tpl;Lk; kiwtjpy;iy. (`\;u;: 22) (jyhf;:12)

2. my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpiag; gilf;f Ik;gjhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu

midj;ijg; gw;wpAk; yt;`{y; k`;G+opy; vOjpAs;shd;. (`[;: 70) thdq;fs;
G+kpiag;gilf;f Ik;gjhauk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng gilg;gpdq;fspd; jf;ji P u
vOjpitj;jhd;. (K];ypk;)

3. my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;;ijf; nfhz;Lk; mtdJ ty;yikiaf; nfhz;LNk

,g;gpgQ;rj;jpy; midj;J ed;ik jPikfSk; epfo;fpdw
; d. (f`;g:; 24>25) (jf;tuP :; 29)

4. midj; J t]; J f; f Sk; my; y h`; t pd; gilg; G f; f shFk; . mtw; w pd;
gz;GfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; $l my;yh`;Nt gilf;fpd;whd;. (md;Mk;:
102) (]_ku;:62) (]hg;ghj;:96) egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;:

Åä Çááå íÕäÚ ßá ÕÇäÚ æÕäÚÊå “ ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí ,khk; ,g;D ]/jp

$Wfpwhu; “ my;yh`; kdpju;fisg; gilj;jijg; Nghd;W mtu;fsJ
Mw;wYf;Fk; ehl;lj;Jf;Fk; Vw;g mtu;fs; nra;gtw;iwAk; gilj;Js;shd;.
gpd;du; mtu;fs; fl;;Lg;gl;ltu;fshNth my;yJ tuk;G kPwpatu;fshfNth
my;yh`; gilj;j mtu;fsJ Mw;wYf;Fk; ehl;lj;Jf;Fk; Vw;g ele;J
nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

fj;u; gw;wpa <khd; rupahd epiyia milag; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSk;

mtrpakhfpd;wd.

! kdpju;fSf;Fr; Ra ehl;lKk; njupTr; Rje;jpuKk; cs;sJ. mjw;fikaNt

mtu;fsJ nray;fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. (jf;tPu;: 28) (gfuh: 286)

! kdpj ehl;lKk; ty;yikAk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lk; ty;yikapy; ,Ue;J

Rje;jpukhdjy;y. my;yh`;Nt kdpjDf;F mtw;iw toq;fpdhd;. gpupjj
; wpaTk;
njupT nra;aTk; mtDf;F Mw;wiy toq;fpdhd;. (jf;tPu;: 29)

! fj;u; vd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; ,ufrpak;. mjpypUe;J mtd; njspTgLj;jpatw;iw

ehk; mwpNthk;; <khd; nfhs;Nthk;. kiwj;jtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;; <khd;
nfhs;Nthk;; vkJ gytPdkhd mwpitf; nfhz;L mtdJ jPug ; G
; fspy; tpthjpff
;
khl;Nlhk;. my;yh`;tpd; ePj;p G+u;j;jpahdJ. mtdJ mwpT vy;iyaw;wJ.
mtd; tprhuizfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltd;.

[Link] -29-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

foh fj; u pd; nkhopf; f Uj; J

foh vd;why; nkhop uPjpahf> jPu;f;fkhfr; nra;jy;> G+u;j;jpahfr; nra;jy;

vd;Wk; fj;u; vd;why; epu;zapj;jy; vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk;

,jd; tiutpyf;fzk;: fj;u; vd;why; xt;;nthd;Wf;Fkhd my;yh`;tpd;

Kd;dsg;Gk; mtdplk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l tpjkhf mJ
epfo;tJ gw;wpa mtdJ mwpTk; mtdJ vOj;Jk; ehl;lKk; mtd;
Kd;dse;jjw;Nfw;g epfo;tJkhFk;.

foh fj; u ; vd; g tw; w pw; f pilapy; cs; s NtWghL

rpy mwpQu;fs; NtWgLj;jp Nehf;Ftu;. ,U nrhw;fSk; xNu fUj;ijf;

nfhz;lJ vd;gJNt kpff; fpl;ba fUj;jhFk;. Vnddpy; mit ,uz;ilAk;
gpupj;J Nehf;Ftjw;fhd vt;tpj MjhuKk; my;Fu;MdpNyh ]_d;dhtpNyh
fpilahJ. ,uz;Lk; xNu fUj;jpNyNa khwp khwpg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,Ug;gpDk; fj;u; ;vd;w nrhy; Fu;MdpYk; `jP]pYk; $Ljyhf ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.

khu; f ; f j; j py; fj; u ; ek; g pf; i fapd; Kf; f paj; J tk; .

`jP]; [pgu; y
P :; my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ kyf;FfisAk; mtdJ Ntjj;ijAk;
mtdJ w]_y;khu;fisAk; kWik ehisAk; ePu; ek;GtJk; ey;yJk;
nfhbaJk; fj;upd; gbNa vd;Wk; ek;GtjhFk;. (K];ypk;) fku;: 49> m`;]hg;:
38)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 2 : ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;iffis tpsq;fp jd;

tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 2.2: <khDf;Fk; m`;yhf;Ff;Fk; ,ilapYs;s njhlu;ig

tpsq; f pf; $Wthu; .

ghlNtisfs; : 25

fw; w w; N gWfs;

! <khdf;Fk; mkYf;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;gpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

! <khDf;Fk; mf;yhf;fpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;ig tpsf;Fthu;.

! mkYf;Fk; mf;yhf;fpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;igj; ju;f;fpg;ghu;.

! <khDf;Fk; mkYf;Fk; mf;yhf;fpw;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;ig Vw;W tho;tpy;

filg;gpbg;ghu;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b :

! <khd; vd;gJ m`;Y];]_d;dh ty; [khj;jpdupilNa cs;sj;jhy; ek;gp
ehthy; nkhope; J nray; f shy; ntspg; g Lj; J tjhFk; . ,]; y hk; xU
G+uztho;fi ; fj;jpll
; k; vd;wtifapy; mJ ,t;thW KO tho;itAk; <khDld;
gpd;dpg;gpizj;jpUg;gJ mjd; jdpg;ngUk; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,J mfKk; GwKk;
xd;W Nghy; ,Ug;gjw;;F rkdhFk;. clYk; capUk; xd;wha; ,Ug;gJ Nghy;
Kf;fpak; tha;e;jjhFk;.

! xUtu; ,];yhj;ijj; jdJ tho;f;if Kiwahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w NghJ

Kjypy; ,];yhk; $Wfpd;w mk;rq;fspy; ek;gpf;if nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,e;ek;gpf;if ngUk;ghYk; kiwthdtw;NwhL njhlu;GilaJ. ,jid ~<khd;
gpy; ifg;| vd miog;gu;. nghJthf ek;gpf;if vd;gJ mftakhd xU
fUj;Nj MFk;. xd;iw ek;GfpNwhk; vd;W $Wk; NghJ ghu;;it Nfs;tp
rpe;jid vd;gtw;wpd; njhopw;ghL Neubahf ,lk;ngWtjpy;iy. mt;thW
Neubahfg; gq;F nfhs;Sk; NghJ rhl;rp my;yJ rhd;W $wy; vd;Nw
toq; f g; g Lfpd; w J. Mjyhy; xUtuJ <khidg; GyDzu; t pdhNyh
gFj;jwptpdhNyh mwpe;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ> Gwtakhd mjd;
ntspgg; hLfNs <khDs;stiu milahsk; fhl;Lfpdw ; d. <khdpd; Gwtakhd
ntspg;ghLfNs mky;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wd.

! ,];yhj;jpy; <khDk; mkYk; gpd;dpg;gpize;jit vd;gjw;F my;Fu;MDk;

`jP]_k; rhd;Wfsha; cs;sd.

! my;Fu;Md; <khidAk; mkiyAk; %d;W tpjkhfj; njhlu;G gLj;jpf; $WfpwJ.

1. <khd; nfhz;L ew;fUkq;fs; nra;Nthu; vd;W nghJg;gilahff; $Wjy;

cjhuzk;(2:25)

[Link] -31-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! my; F u; M dpy; Vwj; j hs 52 ,lq; f spy; ,t; t hW nghJg; g ilahff;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2. <khd; nfhz;ltu;fspd; gz;ghf gy;NtW ew;fUkq;fisf; $Wjy;

cjhuzk;(23:1-11)

! ,t;trdj;jpy; njhOif> tPzhd fhupaq;fisj; jtpu;j;jy;> ]f;fhj;Jf;

nfhLj;jy;> fw;igg; Ngzy;> mkhdpjk; Ngzy; Mfpa mky;fs; <khDld;
,izj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;thwhd trdq;fs; my;Fu;Mdpy; gy cs;sd.

3. <khd; nfhz;ltu;;fis tpspj;J ew;nray;is VTjYk; jPr;nray;fis

tpyf;fYk;

cjhuzk;(5:8) (5:2) (3:8)

! my;Fu;Midg; NghyNt my;`jP]_k; <khDld; mkiy ,izj;Nj NgRfpwJ.

ehshe;j tho;Tld; njhlu;ghd midj;Jf; fhupaq;fisAk; mJ <khDld;;
njhlu;G gLj;JfpwJ.;

1. “mz;il tPl;lhd; grpj;jpUf;f jhd; kl;Lk; cz;L kfpo;gtd; cz;ik

K/kpdy;y.” (jguhdp)

2. “jdf;F tpUk;Gtij jdJ rNfhjuDf;Fk; tpUk;ghjtiu K/kpdhf

khl;lhd;.” (G`hup> K];ypk;)

3. “ahH my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; <khd; nfhs;fpwhNuh mtH mz;il

tPl;lhDf;F ey;yij nra;al;Lk;. ahH my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk;
<khd; nfhs; f pwhNuh mtH jd; tpUe; j pdiu cgrhpf; f l; L k; . ahH
my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; <khd; nfhs;fpwhNuh mtH Ngrpdhy;
ey;yijNa Ngrl;Lk;. ,y;yhtpbd; nksdkhf ,Uf;fl;Lk;.” (G`hup)

! ,];yhkpa \uPmj;jpy; midj;J mky;fSk; mit nra;ag;gLfpdw

; Nehf;fj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; ,ghjhj;> KMkyhj; vd;Wk; mky;fs;; ahUila tplaj;jpy;
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd vd;gjw;fika `{$Fy;yh`;> `{$Fy; ,ghj; vd;Wk;
mky;fis ahu; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fika gHS Id;> gHS fpghah
vd;Wk; tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,ghjj;> KMkyhj; :

! njhOif> Nehd;G> `[;> Fu;Md; jpyhtj;> gpuhu;j;jid> ck;uh> jpf;u;>

jt;gh> Nghd;w Gdpjj;Jtk; nfhz;l midj;J tzf;ftopghLfSk; ,ghjhj;
vdg; g Lfpd; w d. mtw; W s; flikahf; f g; g l; l it gu; S fs; vd; W k;
Mu;t%l;lg;gl;litfs; egpy;fs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thwhd
mky; f spd; ntspg; g ilahd Nehf; f k; my; y h`; t pd; fl; l isia
epiwNtw;WtJk; mtdJ jpUg;jpiag; ngWtJNkahFk;. ,it egp(]y;)
mtu;fsJ Kd;khjpupff ; ikaNt nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Kd;khjpupfF
; Kuzhf
mikfpd;w NghJ gpj;mj; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

[Link] -32-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,ghjhj; jtpu; e ; j midj; J nraw; g hLfSk; KMkyhj; tifiar;

rhu; e ; j itfshFk; . ,it nra; a g; g Ltjw; f hd mbg; g il Nehf; f k;
kdpju;fspdJk; kw;witfspdJk; Njitfis epiwNtw;wp itg;gjhFk;.
,t;tifapy; kdpjdpd; mbg;gilj; Njitfs; Kjy; tpahghuk;> jpUkzk;>
Vida nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;> [PtfhUz;ak;> Rw;whliyg; Ngzy;> ePjp
epu;thfk; Nghd;w midj;Jk; KMkyhj; tifiar; Nru;e;j mky;fshFk;.
\uPmj; topKiwf;fikaTk; my;yh`;;tpd; jpUg;jpia vjpu;ghu;j;Jk; cyf
MirNah RaeyNkh ,d;wp KMkyhj; tplaq;fspy; <LgLk; NghJ mitfSk;
my;yh`;tplk; tzf;fkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

`{$Fy;yh`;> `{$Fy; ,ghj; :

! kdpjd; my;yh`;tpd; mbik vd;w tifapYk; r%fkha; tho;gtd; vd;w

tifapYk; mtd; my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> Vidatw;Wf;Fk; nra;aNtz;ba flikfs;
gy cs;sd. mtw;Ws; my;yh`;Tf;Fr; nrYj;jNtz;bait `{$Fy;yh`;
vd;Wk; jdf;Fk; gpw kdpju;fSf;Fk; gpw gilg;Gf;fSf;Fk;; nra;a Ntz;bait
`{$Fy; ,ghj; vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

! my;yh`; mbahu;fs;kPJ tpjpahf;fpAs;s njhOif> Nehd;G> `[; Nghd;w

flikfSk; Vty; f s; > tpyf; f y; f s; vd; w mtdJ fl; l isfSk;
`{$Fy;yh`;itr; rhu;e;jdthFk;. ,tw;iw Kiwahf epiwNtw;WtJ
mbahu;fspd; flikahFk;. epiwNtw;whky; ,Ug;gJ jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wNk.
,f; F w; w q; f is kd; d pg; g Jk; kd; d pf; f hky; tpLtJk; my; y h`; i tg;
nghWj;Js;sJ. jhd; ehbatu;fSf;F \pu;fi ; fj; jtpu vy;yhg; ghtq;fisAk;
kd;dpg;gjhf my;yh`;Nt $Wfpwhd;.

! jdf;Fk;> kdpju;;fs;> tpyq;Ffs>; Rw;whly; Mfpatw;NwhL njhlu;ghd

midj;Jk; `{$Fy; ,ghj; mlq;Fk; flikfshFk;. mt;thNw mtu;fs;
tplaj;jpy; jtpu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba nfhiy> Vkhw;W> Gwk;> Nfhs;
Nghd;wdTk; ,jpy; mlq;Ffpdw; d. `{$Fy; ,ghj;fis rupahf epiwNtw;Wk;
NghJ mbahu;fSf;fpilapyhd Mspilj; njhlu;G rPuhtJld; my;yh`;tplKk;
mjw;F ew;$yp cz;L. Mdhy; mtw;wpy; jtwpiof;fpd;w NghJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l
egu; kd;dpf;fhj tiu my;yh`;Tk; kd;dpf;fkhl;lhd;.

gHS Id;> gHS fpghah:

! xt;nthU jdpegUk; epiwNtw;wNtz;ba `{$Fy;yh`;> `{$Fy; ,ghj;

rhu;ej
; flikfs; midj;Jk; gHS Id; vdg;gLfpdw
; d. cjhuzkhf Iq;fhyj;
njhOif> FLk;gj;ijg; guhkupj;jy;> jdJ Cjpaj;Jf;Fupa gzp Nghd;wd.
,tw;iw cupathW epiwNtw;;WtJ xt;nthU jdpegH kPJk; flikahFk;.
mtw;iw epiwNtw;whjtd; Fw;wthspahff; fUjg;gLthd;.

! gu;S fpghah vd;why; vy;Nyhu; kPJk; flikahd nghJ tplaq;fshFk;.

mtw;Ws; [khmj; njhOif Nghd;w `{$Fy;yh`; rhu;e;j tplaq;fSk;
nghJg; g zpAld; njhlu; g hd `{$Fy; ,ghj; rhu; e ; j tplaq; f Sk;
mlq;Ffpd;wd. mtw;iwg; NgZtJ r%fj;jhu; midtu; kPJk; flikahFk;.

[Link] -33-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ahuhtJ mtw;iw epiwNtw;wpdhy; r%fj;jpd;; kPJs;s nghWg;G ePq;FfpwJ.

Mdhy; epiwNtw;wpatu;fs; kl;LNk my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;th;.

! NkNy tifg;gLj;jpf; $wg;gl;Ls;s midj;J mky;fSNk <khDld;

njhlu; G w; w itahFk; . vdNt midj; J mky; f isAk; xU K/kpd;
rkhe;jukhfg; NgZtJ mtrpakhFk;. MfNt njhOif Nghd;w tzf;f
topghLfspD}lhf ,iw jpUg;jpiag; ngwKaw;rpgg
; tu; KMkyhj;fspD}lhfTk;
mijg; ngw Kay Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mtuJ <khd; G+uzkilfpwJ.
mt;thNw `{$Fy;yh`;> `{$Fy; ,ghj;> gHS Id;> gHS fpghah Mfpa
ve;j xd;wpYk; xU K/kpd; ftdf; Fiwthf ,Uf;fkhl;lhu;.

! ,];yhk; mky;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fpapUg;gJ Nghd;W xOf;fj;Jf;Fk;

$ba Kf; f paj; J tk; toq; F fpwJ. egp (]y; ) mtu; f s; xOf; f j; j pd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;Jk; NghJ “ehd; ey;nyhOf;fq;fisg; G+uj
; j
; pahf;fNt
mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd;” vd;whu;fs;. my;Fu;Md; egpatu;fisg; ghu;j;J “egpNa
ePu; rpwe;j ew;FzKilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;wPu;” vdg; Gfo;fpwJ.

! ,];yhk; xOf;fj;ijAk; <khDld; njhlu;GgLj;jpNa Nehf;FfpwJ. egp(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. “<khd; vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fpisfisf; nfhz;lJ.
mtw;Ws; cau;e;jJ yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhthFk;. jho;e;jJ
ghijapy; fhzg;gLk; Nehtpid jUk; xd;iw mfw;WtjhFk;. ntl;fKk;
<khidr; rhu;e;j xd;Nw”.( G`hup> K];ypk;)

! ,e;j `jP]>; <khdpd; gug;G kpfTk; tprhykhdJ vd;w fUj;i

; j Kd;itf;fpwJ.
mj;Jld; <khd;> mky; Mfpatw;Wld; mf;yhf;fpidAk; ,izj;J %d;iwAk;
gpupf; f Kbahj xNu cUthff; fhl; r pg; g Lj; J fpwJ. NkYk; fypkhit
nkhopjYk; ghijapy; fhzg;gLk; Nehtpid jUk; xd;iw mfw;WjYk;
KiwNa ,ghjhj;> KMkyhj; Mfpa ,Utif mky;fSf;F cjhuzkhfTk;
ntl;fk; ey;nyhOf;fj;Jf;F cjhuzkhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld;
cau;e;jJ jho;e; jJ vd;w nrhw;;gpuNahfq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;fpilapYk;
fhzg;gLk; juNtWghl;ilf; Fwpg;gjw;fhfg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J
,];yhj;jpd; ajhu;j;jG+u;t epiyiar; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

! Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jPi] tpsf;FtJ Nghd;W ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fSk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. egp(]y;)mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;:

“<khd; nfhz;ltu;fspy; G+uzkhd <khid cilatu; mtu;fSs; mofpa

ew;FzKiltuhthu;. cq;fspy; rpwe;jtu; ahnudpy; cq;fs; kidtpf;F
rpwe;jtNu” (jpu;kpjp)

“kWikapy;> K/kpdpd; kPjhdpy; ey;nyhOfj;fj;ij tplTk; vil$ba

,d;ndhd;W ,Uf;fKbahJ”. (jpu;kpjp)

“K/kpd;> jdJ ey;nyhOf;fj;jpdhy;> epd;W tzq;Fk; Nehd;ghspapd;

me;j];j;ij mile;Jnfhs;fpwhu;”. (mG+jhT+j;)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

“xUKiw egpatu;fsplk; mjpfkhf Rtu;f;fj;jpy; Eiotpf;Fk; mky; vJ

vd tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtu;fs; ,iwar;rKk; ey;nyhOf;fKk; vdg;
gjpy; $wpdhh;fs;”. (jpu;kpjp)

“ePq;fs; <khd; nfhs;shjtiu Rtu;f;fk; Eioakhl;Bu;fs;. xUtiu xUtu;

Nerpf;fhj tiu <khd; nfhs;s khl;Bu;fs;. cq;fspilNa Nerj;ij
cz;lhf;Fk; xU tplaj;ijr; nrhy;ypj;jul;Lkh. cq;fspilNa ]yhj;ijg;
gug;Gq;fs”. (K];ypk;)

“cq;fspy; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtUk; kWikapy; vdf;F kpfTk;

neUf;fkhf mku;gtUk; ahnudpy; cq;fspy; rpwe;j ew;FzKilatuhthu;”;.
(jpu;kpjp)

“ed;iknad;gJ ew;FzkhFk;. ckJ cs;sj;ij cWj;Jk; tplaq;fSk;

kw;wtu;fs; ghu;g;gij ePu; ntWf;Fk;; tplaq;fSNk jPikahFk;”. (K];ypk;);.
,e;j `jPi] ,khk; ,g;Dy; ifAk;(u`;) mtu;fs; tpsf;Fk; NghJ
gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;: ,e;j `jP]; ew;Fzk; jhd; KO khu;f;fk; vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. <khdpdJk; \uPmj;jpdJk; ajhu;j;jq;fSk; mJNt. MfNt
jhd; jPikf;F Neu; vjpuhf ew;Fzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

! xOf;fk; mugpapy;; `_Yf; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,r;nrhy;Yk; cly; Njhw;wj;ijf;

FwpfF
; k; `y;f; vd;w nrhy;Yk; xyptbtpy; NtWgl;lhYk; tuptbtpy; ,uz;Lk;
xd;Nw. rpy Ma;thsu;fs; ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s njhlu;ig
tpsf;Fk; NghJ `y;f; vd;gJ clypd; Gwj;Njhw;wk; vd;Wk; `_Yf; vd;gJ
mjd; mfj;Njhw;wk; vd;Wk; Fwpgg
; pLfpdw
; du;. “,iwth eP vdJ Gwj;Njhw;wj;ij
(`y; f ; ) moFgLj; j paJ Nghd; W mfj; N jhw; w j; i jAk; (`_Yf; )
moFgLj;Jthahf” vd;w egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; gpuhu;j;jid ,e;jf; fUj;ij
NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

! xOf;fk; vd;w nrhy; nghJthf ew;gz;Gfisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk;

mJ ey;nyhOf;fk;> jPnahOf;fk; vd;w ,U gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.; clypd;
mirTfNs nray;fshfpdw ; d. mr;nray;fs; vg;NghJk; md;G> Nfhgk;> ntl;fk;>
Nguhir> nghWik> nghwhik> cNyhgpj;jdk;> gzpT> Raeyk;> J}a;ik>
ftiy Nghd;w kdntOr;rpg; gz;GfSld; fye;Nj Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;wd.
ey;y kdntOr;rpg; gz;GfSld; fye;j nray;fis ey;nyhOf;fk; vd;Wk;
jPa kdntOr;rpg; gz;GfSld; fye;j nray;fisj; jPnahOf;fk; vd;Wk;
miof;f KbAk;.

! <khd; mjpfupfF
; k; NghJ ey;y kdntOr;rpfs; cs;sj;jpy; NkNyhq;Ffpdw
; d.
<khd; gytP d kilAk; NghJ jP a kdntOr; r pfs; NkNyhq; F fpd; w d.
,jw;fikaNt xUtuJ nray;; ey;nyhOf;fk; rhu;e;jjhfNth my;yJ
jPnahOf;fk; rhu;e;jjhfNth mikfpd;wJ.

! cjhuzkhf gykhd <khidf; nfhz;l xUtu; Viofisf; fhZk; NghJ

mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; md;G vDk; kdntOr;rp NknyOfpwJ. ,g;NghJ
jaf;fkpdw
; p jd;dplk; cs;sij ju;kkhff; nfhLj;JjTfpwhu;. ,d;ndhUtuplk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

<khd; gytPdkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mtuplk; Xu;; Vio cjtpf;fhf if ePl;Lk;

NghJ mtuplk; cNyhgpj;jdk; NkNyhq;FfpwJ. ju;kk; nra;tijj; jtpu;j;J
Nfl;Lte;jtiu ntWk; ifAld; jpUg;gpaDg;Gfpwhu;.

! <khdpd; gytPdkhd epiyapy; ntspg;gLk; ,uf;fkw;w fUkpj;jdj;ij

my;Fu;Md; rhLfpwJ. “kWik ehisg; ngha;ahf;Fgtidg; ghu;jj
; pUf;fpdw
; uP h?
mtd; jhd; mehijfis tpul;Lthd;. ViofSf;F cztspf;fj; J}z;lTk;
khl;lhd;..” ( 107:1-3)

! xU kdpjd; jPa kdntOr;rpf;F Mshfp jPa nray;fisr; nra;thuhapd;

mJ mtuJ <khdpd; gytPdj;ijf; fhl;Ltjhf `jP]_k; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “tpgrhuk; Gupgtd; tpgrhuk; GupAk;NghJ
K/kpdhd epiyapy; mt;thW nra;akhl;lhd;. jpUld; jpULk; NghJ K/
kpdhd epiyapy; jpUlkhl;lhd;. xUtd; kJ mUe;Jk; NghJ K/kpdhd
epiyapy; kJ mUe;j khl;lhd;.” (G`hup> K];ypk;)

! <khd; nfhz; l xU kdpjdpd; nraw; g hLfis ey; n yhOf; f q; ; f shy;

myq;fupfF
; k; rpwe;j kdntOr;rpg; gz;ghf nghWikiaAk; ed;wpAzu;itAk;
`jP]; mlahsg;gLj;JfpwJ.

! egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “K/kpdpd; tplak; Mr;;rupakdJ. Vnddpy;

midj;Jk; mtUf;Fr; rpwg;ghfNt mikfpwJ. mtUf;NfJk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fupa
tplaq;fs; epfOkhapd; ed;wp nrYj;Jthu;. mJ mtUf;F eythf mikfpwJ.
mtUf;NfJk; ftiyf;Fupa tplaq;fs; epfOkhapd; nghWikAld; ,Ug;ghu;.
mJ mtUf;F eythf mikfpwJ”.

! ,];yhk; <khidAk; mkiyAk;> <khidAk; mf;yhf;ifAk;> mkiyAk;

mf;yhf;ifAk; vd xt;nthd;iwAk; ,t;thW xd;Wld; xd;W njhlu;GgLj;jpNa
Nghjpf;fpwJ. njhlu;G gLj;Jk; tpjj;ijg; gpd;tUk; tupg;glk; tpsf;FfpwJ.

,ghjj;

<khd;

KMkyhj; mf;yhf;
glj; j pw; f hd tpsf; f k;

! <khd; MdJ ,ghjhj; KMkyhj; mf;yhf; Mfpatw;Wld; jdpj;jdpahf

,Utopj; njhlu;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J ,ghjhj;> KMkyhj;> mf;yhf;
Mfpad <khdpd; gpujpgypg;ghf ,Ug;gJ NghyNt mit xt;nthd;Wk;
<khDf;Fr; rhd;W gfu;tdthAk; cs;sd vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! xt;nthd;Wk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; <khdpd; msTf;F Vw;gNt mtw;wpd; juk;

mikfpwJ. juj;Jf;F Vw;gNt my;yh`;tplk; ntFkjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
<khd; ,y;yhj mky;fs; gadw;w fhdy; ePu; Nghd;wJ.

! <khDld; xd;wwf; fye;j ,ghjhj;> KMkyhj;> mf;yhf;

Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;G Row;rp Kiwapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ>
,ghjhj; rpwe;j mf;yhf;Ffis Vw;gLj;Jk; NghJ KMkyhj; rpwg;GWfpwJ.
mg;NghJ KMkyhj; ,ghjj; Mf khWfpwJ.

! <khd;> mky;> mf;yhf; Mfpatw;wpwf

; pilapy; ,];yhk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s
; njhlu;ig
tpsf;fg; gpd;tUk; cjhuzk; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ. <khd; capu; Nghd;wJ.
mky; cly; Nghd;wJ. mf;yhf; cliy kiwf;Fk; Mil mzpfyd; Nghd;wd.
vdNt xU K];ypk; <khd; %yk; ntspg;gLk; mky;fis m`;yhf; vDk;
Mil mzpfyd;fspdhy; myq;fupgg ; tdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt mtdJ
,k;ik kWik ntw;wpf;F topahFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 02 : ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;iffis tpsq;fp jd;

tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 2.3 : m`; Y ]; ] {d; d h ty; [khMtpd; mfPjhit tpsq;fp

mjd; mbg; g ilapy; jdJ ek; g pf; i fiaAk;
nraw; g hLfisAk; xOq; f ikj; J f; nfhs; t hu; .

ghlNtisfs; : 25

fw; w w; N gWfs; :

! m`;Y];]{d;dh ty;[khMtpd; mfPjh Nfhl;ghl;il njspthf mwpe;J

mjidg; gpd;gw;Wthh;.

! jt;`Pijg; ghjpf;Fk; mk;rq;fis tpsq;fp tpyfp elg;ghu;.

! mfPjhtpy; Kuz;gl;l rpe;jidg; gpupTfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikf;fhd

gpd;dzpiaAk; mit Vw;gLj;jpa tpisTfisAk; kjpg;gpLthu;.

! <khidg; ghjpf;Fk; mk;rq;fspd; jPa tpisTfis mwpe;J mtw;wpypUe;J

tpyfp elg;ghu;.

! mfPjhtpy; Kuz;gl;l rpe;jidg; gphpTfisAk;> nraw;ghLfisAk;

,dq;fz;L mtw;wpypUe;J tpyfp elg;ghh;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b :

m`; Y ]; ] _d; d h ty; [ khM

! m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khM vd;why; nkhopuPjpahf Fwpj;j topKiwiar;

rhu;e;Njhu; vd;w nghUSila “m`;Y]; ]_d;dh” vd;w gjKk; Fwpg;gpl;l
$l;lj;jpdu; vd;w nghUSila “my;[khM” vDk; gjKk; ,ize;j xU
nrhw;nwhluhFk;. ,t;tifapy; nkhopuPjpahf topKiw rhu;e;j $l;lk; vd;W
nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. ,];yhkpa kugpy; my;Fu;MidAk; ]_d;dhitAk;
mtw; i w KOikahf mbnahl; b tho; e ; j ]yG]; ] hyp`P d ; f shfpa
]`hghf;fs; jhgp<d;fs; jgcj; jhgp<d;fs; MfpNahu; topapy; nry;Yk;
K];ypk; r%fk; m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khM vdg;gLfpwJ. ,tu;fs; m`;Yy;
m]u;. m`;Yy; `jP];> jh,gJy; kd;]_uh> gpu;fJd; eh[pah Nghd;w
nrhw;fshYk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.

Njhw; w k;

! egpatu;fspd; gpur;rhuj;ij Vw;W vg;NghJ mtu;fisr; #o kf;fs; xd;W$l

Muk;gpj;jhu;fNsh mg;NghjpUe;Nj m`;Y];]_d;dh ty; [khM Njhw;wk;
ngw; w J. vd; w hYk; ,g; n gau; nfhz; L me; j r; r%fk; mg; N ghJ
miof;fg;gltpy;iy. fyPgh myp(uop) mtu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l murpay;
rhu;ej
; fUj;J NtWghLfshy;; Njhd;wpa rpy ,af;fq;fs;; Fu;Md; ]{d;dhTf;F
khw;wkhd ek;gpf;iffisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jikapdhYk; fpNuf;f ghurPf ,e;jpa

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jj;Jtq;fspd; nry;thf;Ff; fhuzkhf <khd; rhu;e;j tplaq;fis rpy

K]; y pk; f s; jj; J t tprhuizf; F cl; g Lj; j paikapdhYk; NtWgl; l
ek;gpf;iffisAila gy gpupTfs; K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJld;
mit xt;nthd;Wk; jhk;; khj;jpuNk rupahd topapy; nry;Nthu; vd;Wk;
thjpl;lJ

! ,t;thwhd #oypy;; rupahd ek;gpf;iffs; ahit? rupahd topapy; nry;Yk;

$l;lj;jpdu; ahtu;? mtu;fsJ gz;Gfs; ahit? Nghd;w tpdhf;fs; vOe;j
NghNj my;Fu;MidAk; ]_d;dhitAk; KOikahf mbnahl;b tho;e;j
]yG];]hyp`Pd;fshfpa ]`hghf;fs; topapy; tsu;e;J te;j K];ypk;
r%fj;ij milahsg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjw;fhf m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khM
vd;w nrhw;gpuNahfk; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; mf;fhy mwpQu;fs;
Jha mfPjhitg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; ,dq;fhl;Ltjw;fhfTk; ,y;Ky; mfh,j;
vd;w fiyiaAk; cUthf;fpdhu;fs;.

! K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; gy gpupTfs; Njhd;Wk; fhyj;jpy; m`;Y];]_d;dh

ty;[khMitr; rhu;ej ; tu;fNs Neuhd topapy; nry;gtu;fshfTk; kWikapy;
ntw;wpngWk; $l;lj;jpdu;fshfTk; ,Ug;gu; vd;gjw;Fg; gy `jP]f
; s; Mjhukha;
cs;sd. cjhuzj;Jf;fhf

! “gD} ,];uNtyu;fs; 71 gpuptpduhfg; gpupe;jdu;. vdJ ck;kj;jpdu; 73Mfg;

gpupe;J tpLk;. mtw;Ws; xd;iwj;jtpu midj;Jk; eufk; nry;gitfshFk;.
me;j xd;W vJ vd;W tpdtg;gl;ljw;F ehDk; vdJ Njhou;fSk; nrd;w
topapy; nry;Nthu;” (jpu;kpjp)

! “cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;w Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;Nlhu; 72 $l;lj;jpduhfg; gpupe;jdu;.

,e;j khu;ff
; j;jpdu; 73 $l;lj;jpduhfg; gpupeJ
; nry;tu;. mtw;Ws; 72 $l;lj;jpdu;
eufk; Eiotu;.

! K];ypk;fspd; kj;jpapy; Vw;gLk; gpupTfs; njhlu;ghf te;Js;s `jP];fis

Ma; T nra; j ,khk; ,g; D ijkpah(u`; ) mtu; f s; m`; Y ]; ] _d; d h
ty; [ khMitAk; Vida gpuptpdu; f isAk; gw; w pf; $Wifapy;
“m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khMit Nru;e;NjhNu ntw;wpngw;w gpuptpduhtu;.
mtu;fNs kpfg;ngupa $l;lj;jpdUkhtu;. Mdhy; vQ;rpa gpuptpdNuh jdpj;Jr;
nry;fpd;w gpupe;J nry;fpd;w kNdh ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;Wk; E}jdkhNdhuhtu;.
,tu;fs; kpff; Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapNyNa ,Ug;gu;. ntw;wpngw;w gpuptpdupd;
msit ,tu;fshy; xUNghJk; mila KbahJ. ,tu;fsJ Nfh\k;
Fu; M idAk; ]_d; d hitAk; ,[; k hitAk; Gwf; f zpg; g jhFk; . ahu;
Fu; M idAk; ]_d; d hitAk; ,[; k hitAk; mbg; g ilahf itj; J g;
NgRfpwhNuh mtu; m`;Y]; ]_d;dh ty; [khmj;ijr; rhu;e;jtuhthu;”
vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

m`; Y ]; ] _d; d h ty; [ khMtpd; mfP j h

! mfPjh vd;why; ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghL vd;;W nghUs;. flTs;> Mtpfs;>

Ntjq;fs;> kuzj;jpd; gpd;Ds;s epiy> gpugQ;rj;jpdJk; mjpYs;s capUs;s

[Link] -39-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

capuw;witfspdJk; Njhw;wk;> tpjp> kdpju;fs; nra;Ak; ed;ik jPikfSf;F

Vw;g mtu;fsJ KbTfs; Nghd;w kiwthd tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J kdpj
cs;sq;fspy; vOk; Iaq;fSf;F toq;;fg;gLk; tpilfNs ek;gpf;iff;
Nfhl;ghLfshFk;. me;ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;fika kdpjd; jd;; tho;;it
mikj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhd;.

! kdpju;fs; ehd;F mbg;gilfspy; jkJ ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfis mikj;Jf;

nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

1. ,iwtopfhl;ly; vd;W ek;gg;gl;l %yq;fis khj;jpuk; mbg;gilahff;

nfhs;sy;.

2. Gyd;fisAk; gFj;jwpitAk; khj;jpuk; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sy;

3. ,iwtopfhl;ly;fspd; cs;slf;fq;fSf;Fj; jk;kplk; cs;s %lek;gpfi

; ffs;
my;yJ jkJ gFj;jwpT $Wk; tpsf;fj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sy;

4. fdTfisAk; fw;gidfisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sy;

! ,e;ehd;;F mbg;gilfspYk; Kjy; mbg;gilapd; kPNj m`;Y];]_d;dh

ty;[khMtpd; mfPjh fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tifapy; ,tu;fsJ
mfPjhtpd; mbg;gil %yhjhuq;fs; %d;W. mit my;Fu;Md;> my;`jP];>
]yG]; ]hyp`Pd;fspd; ,[;kh MfpadthFk;.

! gpwf
; hyj;jpy; K];ypk; ck;kj;jpwF
; kj;jpapy; fUj;J NtWghLfSk; gpsTfSk;
cz;lhfpa NghJ mjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j ek;gpf;if rhu;e;j fUj;Jr;
rpf;fy;fs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l my;Fu;Md;> my; `jP]>; ]yG]; ]yhyp`Pdf ; spd;
,[;kh vd;w %d;W mbg;gilfspy; rPu;nra;ag;gl;ld. mt;thW rPu;nra;ag;gl;l
ek;gpf;iffNs ,d;W m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khj;jpdupd; mfPjhthff;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mtw;Ws; Kf;fpakhd rpytw;iw Nehf;FNthk;

my; y h`;

! my;yh`;Nt ,t;Tyfpd; gilg;ghsd;. mtDf;F Muk;gNkh ,WjpNah ,y;iy.

gupG+uzj;Jtj;jpd; vy;yhg;gz;GfisAk; ngw;w mtd; FiwFw;wq;fisf;
nfhz;l vy;yhj; jd;ikfspypUe;Jk; J}a;ikahdtd;. midj;Jk; mwpej ; td;.
vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; rf;jpAilatd;. jdJ ehl;lg;gb Rje;jpukhf nraw;glf;
$batd;. epj;jpa [Ptd;. Nfl;gtd;> ghu;g;gtd;>mtDf;F epfuhf> rkkhf
vtUk; ,y;iy; vJTkpy;iy. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; mtd; kl;LNk. Nehia
Fzg;gLj;JgtDk; up];if toq;FgDk; Jd;gq;fis ePf;FgDk; mtNd.
mtd; xd;iw ehbdhy; MFf vd;why; NghJkhdJ. mJ MfptpLk;. mtd;
vjpYk; Fbnfhs;tjpyi ; y. vtw;WlDk; ,iztJkpyi ; y. rq;fkkhtJkpyi; y.
mtd; jd;dpy; epiyj;jpUg;gtd;. mtd; xU rlNkh t];JNth ];J}yNkh
my;y. mtd; ehbaJ elf;Fk;; ehlhjJ elf;fhJ. mtd; Njitfs; mw;wtd;.
K/kpd;fs; kWikapy; mtidf; fhZk; Ngw;iwg; ngWtu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ed;ikAk; jPikAk; mtdJ ehl;lg;gbAk; epu;zag;gbANk elf;fpd;wd.

epfo;e;jit epfo ,Ug;git midj;Jk; mtdJ ehl;;lg;gbAk; jpl;lg;;gbANk
Vw;gLfpd;wd.

&`_fs;

my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gf;fspy; kyf;Ffs;> i\j;jhd;fs;> [pdf

; s; vd;gd ];J}y
clyikg;gpy;yhj Md;khf;fshFk;. mtw;Ws; kyf;Ffs; xspapdhYk;
i\j;jhd;;fSk; [pd;fSk; neUg;gpdhYk; gilf;fg;gl;lit. kyf;Ffs;
my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb mbahu;fspd; eyd;fisf; ftdpj;J tUtJld;
thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYk; gy gzpfspy; <Lgl;;L tUfpd;wdu;.

my; F u; M d;

my;Fu;Md; my;yh`;tpd; fyhkhFk;. mJ egpatu;fsJ fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo;

KOikahf vOjg;gl;L mG+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; vt;tpjf; $l;lNyh
Fiwj;jNyh ,d;wp njhFj;J E}YUg;gLj;jg;gl;L midj;J ]`hghf;fshYk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. my;Fu;MDf;F Kd;G ,d;Dk; gy ,iwNtjq;fs;
,Ue;jd. mit my;Fu;Md; %yk; khw;wg;gl;L nry;Ygbaw;wjhfptpl;ld.

kWik

kuzj;jpd; gpd; xU tho;;T cz;L. mJNt MyKy; gu;]f; fg;Uila

tho;thFk;. cyf moptpd; gpd; kWik tho;T Muk;gkhFk;. mq;F g/];>
`\;u;> \ghmj;> tprhuiz> kP]hd;> ]puhj;> Rtdk;> eufk; cz;L vd
ek;g Ntz;Lk;.

ghtk;

ngUk;; ghtj;jpy; <Lgl;;l K];ypk; ghtpahthu;. Mdhy; fhgpuy;y. ngUk;

ghtq;fspy; <Lgl;l K];ypk; eufk; Eioe;jhYk; epue;jukhf mq;F jq;f
khl;lhu;. ghtq;fs; nra;j K/kpid my;yh`; ehbdhy; kd;dpj;J Rtdk;
Eiotpg;ghd;. ehbdhy; jz;bj;J gpd;du; Rtdk; Eiotpg;ghd;.

Fg;iuNah> \pu;f;ifNah cz;lhf;Fk; xU fUkj;jpy; <Lglhj epiyapy;

xU K];ypik fhgpu; vd;gJ ngUk; Fw;wkhFk;. xU ghtj;ij ghtk; my;y
vdf; fUJtJk; xU `uhik `uhky;y vdf; nfhs;tJk; Fg;iu Vw;gLj;Jk;.
\uPmj;ijg; gupfhrk; nra;tJk; Fg;iu Vw;gLj;Jk; xU fUkkhFk;.

\ghmj;

! “\ghmj;” vd;gJ gupe;Jiuiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. kWikapy; \ghmj; nra;a

ahUf;F my;yh`; mDkjpf;fpd;whNdh mtu;fNs mjid nra;a KbAk;.
mjid Vw;gJk; kWg;gJk; my;yh`;tpdJk; vy;iyaw;w fUizf;F
cl; g l; l jhfNt mikAk; . \ghmj; gw; w p my; F u; M d; trdq; f s;
njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. (2:48> 2:254> 39:43-44> 4:48> 40:18> 20:109)

\ghmj; ngWNthu; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~vdJ \ghmj;jpw;F kpfTk; mUfijAilNahu; ~~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;||

vd;w fypkhit gupRj;jkhd cs;sj;NjhL nkhope;jtuhtu;.|| (K];ypk;)
`jP];fis Mjhukhf itj;J mwpQu;fs; \ghmj;ij gy gpupTfshf
tifg;gLj;jpAk; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;.

up]hyj;

! kdpj rKjhaj;Jf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhf fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; egpkhu;fs;>

w]_y;khu;fs; mDg;gg;gl;lik cz;ikahdJ. my;yh`; ,tu;;fs; %ykhf
jdJ mbahu;fSf;Fg; gy Vty;fisAk; tpyf;fy;fisAk; toq;fpaik
cz;ikahdJ. mtu;fs;> Vida kdpju;fSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ gy
rpwg;gk;rq;fis ngw;wpUe;jdu;. K/[p]hj; vDk; mw;Gjq;fs;> rPuhd ,ay;G>
cau; gz;Gfs;> “,];kj;” mjhtJ ghtq;fs;> gpiofs; nra;tjpypUe;J
ghJfhg;G Mfpad mtw;Ws; gpujhdkhditahFk;. egpkhu;fs;> w]_y;khu;fs;
midtiuAk; vj;jifa NtWghLk; ghFghLk; ,d;wp ek;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,iwNtjq;fisAk; ek;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

! K`k;kj;(]y;)mtu;fs; ,Wjp egpahthu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; NtnwhU

egp tug;Nghtjpy;;iy. mtu;fspd; J}J kdpj> [pd; tu;f;fj;jpdUf;Fg;
nghJthdJk; kWik tiu epiyj;J epw;gJkhFk;. egp K`k;kj; (]y;)
mtu;fs; egpkhu;fs;> w]_y;khu;fspy; cau;e;jtuhthu;. jdf;Nf cupa gy
rpwg;gk;rq;fisAk; md;dhu; ngw;wpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ,];uh> kp/uh[;-
tpz;Zyf ahj;jpiuapy; <Lgl;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gJk; rj;jpakhdjhFk;.

]`hghf; f s
s;

! K/kpd;fspy; cau;e;jtu;fs; egpj;Njhou;fshd ]`hghf;fshthu;fs;.

egpkhu;fSf;F mLj;j epiyapy; kpf cau;e;j ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;
,tu;;fNs. Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L Rgnra;jp $wg;gl;l gj;J egpj;Njhou;fs;
cs;sdu;. “m`;Yy; igj;” vDk; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;ijAk; K/
kpd;fspd; jha;khu;fshd md;dhupd; kidtpkhu;fisAk; nfsutg; gLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mtu;;fs; kPJ md;G nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ]`hghf;fs;
midtUk; ek;gpf;ifAk; ehzaKk; nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;gJTk; mtu;fSs;
mG+gf;u; (uop)> cku;(uop)> c];khd;(uop)> myp(uop) MfpNahu; KiwNa
rpwg;gplk; ngWtu; vd;gJk; m`;Y];]_d;dh ty;[khMtpd; ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

typkhu; f s;

! ,iwNeru; f Ns typkhu; f s; vdg; g Lthu; f s; . my; y h`; > jhd;

tpUk;gpatu;fSf;F me;jj; juj;ij toq;Ffpd;whd;. mtu;fs; \uPmj;ij
KOikahf tpUg;GlDk;> mu;;g;gzpg;GlDk; gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;. mwpT> jf;th>
,`;yh];> tuc> ,ghjh Kjypa gz;GfNshL jkJ tho;it newpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tu;. ,tu;fs; rd;khu;f;f flikfs; vjpypUe;Jk;
tpjptpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ltu;fsy;yh;. ,tu;fSf;F ,iwaUshy; toq;fg;gl;l Xu;
mk;rNk fuhkj; MFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

fj; u ;

! ed;ik jPik midj;Jk; my;yh`; tpjpj;jthNw eilngWfpwJ. my;yh`;

toq;f ehbaij vtuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ. my;yh`; jLf;f ehbaij
vtuhYk; toq;f KbahJ. kdpju;fs; Neu;topapy; nry;tJk; topNfl;by;
nry; t Jk; my; y h`; t pd; ifapy; cs; s mNjNeuk; > mtu; f Sf; F
nray;Rje;jpuKk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gdpjj; jyq;fs;

! K];ypk;fspd; Gdpjj; jyq;fs; KiwNa kf;fhtpy; cs;s k];[pJy; `uhKk;

kjPdhtpy; cs;s k];[pJd; egtpAk; gy];jd
P py; cs;s k];[pJy; mf;]hTk;
khj;jpuNk. ,it my;yhj NtW ve;j Xu; ,lj;Jf;Fk; ahj;jpiu nra;tJ
MfhJ.

jt; ` P J f; F vjpuhdit

! ,];yhkpa mfPjhtpy; jt;`Pj; kpf Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. jt;`Pj; vd;w gjk;

t`;`j vd;w tpidapy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpajhFk;. t`;`j vd;why;
xd;whf;fpdhd; vd;W nghUs;. mjd;gb jt;`Pj; vd;why; ,];yhkpa kugpy;
“my;yh`; xUtid khj;jpuNk flTshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;”>; “flTSf;Fupa
rfy ,yl;rzq;fisAk; kupahijiaAk; my;yh`;fF ; khj;jpuNk toq;fy;”>;
“flTspd; kjpg;igAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; ghjpf;Fk; midj;Jf; FiwghLfspy;
,Ue; J k; my; y h`; i tj; Jha; i kg; g Lj; j y; ”; Nghd; w d nghUshff;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; jt;`Pj; rpe;jidf;F Kuzhd ek;gpf;iffs;>
nraw;ghLfs;> kdg;ghq;Ffs; midj;Jk; jt;`PJf;F vjpuhditfshff;
fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ,];yhk; jt;`Pj; rhu;e;j tplaq;fis typAWj;JtJld;
mjw; F vjpuhd midj; i jAk; fLikahff; fz; b f; f pd; w J. jt; ` P j ;
Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F Kuzhd tplaq;fshfg; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. \pu;f;

2. Fg;u;

3. upj;jj;

4. epghf;

5. ,y;`hj;

\pu; f ;

! “ nkhop mbg;gilapy; gq;fhspahf;Fjy; vdg; nghUs; jUk; \pu;f; vd;w

gjk; jt;`Pj; vd;w gjj;jpw;F Neu; vjpuhdjhFk;. KOg;gpugQ;rj;ijAk;
gilj;Jf;fhf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; cY}`pa;aj;. UG+gpa;aj;> jhj;> ]pghj;
Mfpatw;wpy; my;yh`;Tf;F ,Uf;Fk; jdpj;Jtq;fis ,d;ndhd;Wf;F
toq;FtNjh my;yJ my;yh`;Tf;fhf khj;jpuk; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

tplaq;fis ,d;ndhd;Wf;fhfTk; epiwNtw;WtNjh ,];yhkpa tof;fpy;

\pu;f; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ”.

! “eprr
; akhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,izitg;gij kd;dpff; Nt khl;lhd;. ,jidj;
jtpu (kw; w ) vjidAk; jhd; ehbatu; f Sf; F kd; d pg; g hd; . vtu; f s;
my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitf;fpd;whu;fNsh mtu;fs; epr;rakhf kpfg; ngUk;
ghtj;ijNa fw;gid nra;fpd;whu;fs;.”(4:48)

! cyf tuyhw;iw Nehf;Fk; NghJ \puf ; ; jt;`i

P j kpifj;J mjd; gpufhrj;ij
KOikahf kOq;fr; nra;j fhyq;fspNyNa my;yh`; jt;`Pij kPsTk;
epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf egpkhu;fis mDg;gpAs;shd;. MfNtjhd; my;Fu;Md;
Fwpgg
; pLk; midj;J egpkhu;fspdJk; Nghuhl;lk; Kjypy; \puf
; F
; f;F vjpuhdjhf
fhzg;gLfpwJ.

\pu;f;fpd; tiffs;

\pu;f;

\pu;f; mtw;wpd; ghuJhuj;jpw;F Vw;gTk; mtw;wpd; jd;ikfSf;F Vw;gTk;

gpd;tUkhW tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;fg;gLfpwJ.
1. \pu;f; my; mf;gu;

2. \pu;f; my; m];fu;

1 . \pu;f;Fy; mf;gu;: ,J kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhdJ vd;gjdhNyNa ngupa tif

\pu;f; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. jhd; kd;dpf;fhj Fw;wk; vd;W my;yh`;
,jidNa $Wfpd;whd;. ,J [yp> fgp vd;W ,U tifg;gLfpwJ.

! \pu;Fy; [yp(njspthd
[yp \pu;f;): my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw flTs; vd;Nwh
my;yJ flTSf;F epfuhdnjd;Nwh my;yJ flTs;jd;ik nfhz;lnjd;Nwh
epidj;J mtw;iw tzq;FtJ \pu;fF ; y; [yp vdg;gLk;. ,q;F tzq;fg;gLk;
nghUSk; tzf;fj;jpwF ; upa nraw;ghLk; kaf;fkpdw ; pj; njspthff; fhzg;gLk;.
c-k;: #upad;> re;jpud;. tpff; pufq;fs;> fw;fs;> kpUfq;fs;> [pdf
; s;> i\j;jhd;fs;>
kdpju;fs;.

! \pu;Fy
y; fg
fgp(kiwthd \pu;f;): my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw flTs; vd;W
fUjp mtw;iw tzq;fhtpll ; hYk; my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuk; cupa cupikfis
mtdy; y hjtw; W f; F toq; F tJ \pu; F y; fgp vdg; g Lk; . ,q; F
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nray; ntspg;gilapy; tzf;fk; Nghd;W njd;glhky;
,Ug;gNj ,t;thW miof;fg;glf; fhuzkhFk;. c-k;: kuzpj;jtu;fsplk;
cjtp Njly;> mtu;fsplk; gpuhu;jj
; pj;jy;> rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ij my;yh`;
my;yjhtw;Wf;F toq;Fjy; Nghd;wd.

\pu;Fy; fgp kaf;fkhf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf mJ gw;wpa tpsf;fkpy;yhj

mjpfkhNdhu; \pu;f;Fy; mf;gu; vd;w ngUk; ghtj;ijr; ru;t rhjhuzkhfr;
nra;fpd;;wik Mgj;jhd tplakhFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2 . \pu; F y; m]; f u; : \pu; F y; mf; g NuhL xg; g pLifapy;; ,J ghuJ}uk;

Fiwe;jjdhNyNa mt;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk; ,Jgw;wpAk; ,];yhk;
fLikahf vr;rupf;fpwJ. egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. “j[;[hYila
gpj;dhit tplTk;; rpwpa \pu;f; Mgj;jhdJ.” my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa mwpTk;
jt;`Pj; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifAk; Fiwe;J nry;fpd;w NghNj ,t;tifahd
\pu;f; Njhw;wk; ngWfpwJ.

! ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw rpwpa tifahd \pu;f; vd

milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

1. my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iwf; nfhz;L rj;jpak; nra;jy;

2. E}y;> tisak; vd;gd fl;Ljy;.

3. ke;jpupj;jy;

4. #dpak;nra;jy;

5. trpak; nra;jy;

6. Nrhjplk; ghu;j;jy;

7. rFdk; ghu;j;jy;

8. my;yh`; my;yhjtw;wpd; ngaupy; Neu;r;ir itj;jy;

9. my;yh`; my;yhjtw;Wf;fhf gypapLjy;

\pu; f ; f pd; tpisTfs;

1. ew;fhupaq;fs; midj;Jk; gadw;Wg; Nghfpd;wd.(39:65)>(6:88)

2. my;yh`;tpd; kd;dpg;Gf; fpilf;fhky; Nghfpd;wJ. (4:48)

3. ,iw ,y;yj;ij khRgLj;JfpwJ (9:28)

4. fhw;wpy; mfg;gl;l JUk;igg; Nghd;W miyf;fopf;fg;gLthd; (22:31)

5. Rtu;f;fk; `uhkf;fg;gl;L eufj;jpy; epue;jukhfj; js;sg;gLthd; (5:72)

6. kdpj r%fj;jpd; xUikg;ghL Fiye;J NghFk;

! xUtu;; ,izitg;gtuhf ,Ue;J gpd; Vfj;Jtj;Jtj;ij Vw;W mjd;

mbg;gilapy; nraw;gl;lhy; mtuJ Kd;da ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;

my; ; , y; ` hj;

! nkhop mbg;gilapy; my;,y;`hj; vd;w nrhy; Nehf;fj;ij tpl;Lj; jpUk;Gjy;>

Gdpjj;Jtj;ij ,y;yhky; nra;jy;> khu;f;fj;ijg; ngha;g;gpj;jy; Nghd;w
fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpd;wd. gupghirapy; flTisAk; kjq;fisAk; epuhfupj;J

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,g;gpugQ;rKk; mjpYs;s capupdq;fSk; jhdhfj; Njhd;wpait vd;W ek;Gk;;

eh];jpf thjj;jijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

Njhw; w Kk; tsu; r ; r pAk;

! eh];jpf ek;gpf;if rka ek;gpf;iff;Fg; gpd; Njhd;wpa xd;whapDk; mJTk;

goikahd xU ek;gpfi ; fahfNt cs;sJ. xU rkak; Nghjpff ; g;gLfpdw
; NghJ
mjw;F Kuzhd NtW rka ek;gpf;iffSk; rka ek;gpf;iff;F tpNuhjkhd
eh];jpf ek;gpf;iffSk; rkfhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Js;sikia tuyhw;wpy; mwpa
KbfpwJ. ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzkhf ,];yhk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l
fhyj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; gpujhd flTs; ek;gpf;ifahf
rpiytzf;fk; fhzg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; kdpjdJ gpwg;G ,wg;G Fwpj;j eh];jpf
ek;gpf;ifAilatu;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fisg;gw;wp Fu;Md; $Wk;NghJ
NkYk; (kWikia ek;ghj) mtu;fs; : ,J ekJ cyf tho;f;ifiaj;
jtpu NtW tho;f;if fpilahJ. ehk; ,wf;fpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; tho;fpNwhk;.
fhyk; jtpu NtnwJTk; ek;ik mopgg; jpyi
; y|| vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F
mJ gw;wpa mwpT fpilahJ. mtu;fs; (,J gw;wp fw;gidahf) vz;Ztijj;
jtpu Ntwpy;iy. (45:24)

! ,];yhj;jpw;F Ke;jpa Ntjq;fs; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l fhyq;fspYk; ,j;jifa

eh];jpf ek;gpfi
; fAilatu;fs; ,Ue;jjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; mt;Ntj E}y;fspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MapDk; eh];jpf ek;gpf;ifAilNahu; rka ek;gpf;if
gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpaJ vd;W thjpf;fpd;wdu;.

! ,];yhkpag; gpurhuj;jpd; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; eh];jpf ek;gpf;if mwptpaw;

gpd; d zpAld; fhzg; g ltpy; i y. ,]; y hkpa ek; g pf; i f jd; t ho; i t
newpg;gLj;Jtij tpUk;ghj kdpjd;> kNdh ,r;irg;gb tho epidj;jhd;.
tho;f;if vd;why; cz;zy;> Fbj;jy;> cwq;fy;> ghypd;gk; mDgtpj;jy;
vd;gtw;Wf;F mg;ghy; Ntnwe;j ,yl;rpaj;ijAk; fhz;fpdw; msTf;F mtdJ
mwpT kl; l k; fhzg; g ltpy; i y. vdpDk; mwpthu; e ; j mbg; g ilfspy;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;l ,];yhk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mwGehl;bYk; mjw;F ntspapYk;
Ntfkhfg; gutpaJld; K];ypk; ehLfspd; mwptpay; kWkyu;rr ; pfF
; k; fhuzkha;
mike;jJ.

! kj;jpa fhyg;gFjpapy; gpw;Nghf;fhd rka ek;gpf;iffshy; ,Us; #o;e;jpUe;j

INuhg;ghtpy; mwptpay; fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl Muk;gpj;j NghJ
kjek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; fz;%bj;jdkhf mjid vjpu;jj ; du;. ,jdhy; gbj;jtu;
kj;jpapy; kjtpNuhj rpe;jidfSk; eh];jpf ek;gpf;iffSk; tYg;ngw;wd.
mtu;fs; cyfpdJk; capupdq;fspdJk; Njhw;wj;jpid kjek;gpf;iffspy;
,Ue;J tpLgl;L gFj;jwpT uPjpahfTk; tpQ;Qhd uPjpahfTk; tpsf;f
Kide; j du; . ,jdhy; gbj; j INuhg; g pau; eh]; j pfj; i j mwpthu; ; e ; j
ek;gpfi
; fahff; fUjpdu;. fy;tp kWkyu;rr
; piaj; njhlu;eJ; ; Vw;gl;l ifj;njhopy;
Gul;rp INuhg;ghntq;fpYk; eh];jpf ek;gpf;if tsu;tjw;F ngUk; ce;J
rf;jpia toq;fpaJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! eh];jpf ek;gpf;if mwptpay; gupkhzk; ngWtjw;F lhtpd;> Ngld; u]y;>

GNuha;l>; fhu;yk
; hf;]; Nghd;w mwptpayhsu;fNs fhuzk; vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
,t;twptpayhsu;fs; kjj;ijf; fLikahf tpku;rpj;jdu;. kdpjidf; flTs;
gilf;ftpy;iy. mtd; gupzhkj;jhy; tsu;r;rp ngw;wtd; vd;whu; lhtpd;.
kdpjidf; flTs; gilj;jhy; flTisg; gilj;jJ ahu; vd;W Nfl;lhu;
Ngld; u]y;. kjk; kdpjDf;F mgpd; vd;whu; fhu;y;khf;];.

! xf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpiaj; njhlu;e;J fk;A+dp] Ml;rpapd; fPo; te;j u\;ahtpy;

ehj;jpfk; KOikahd kj vjpu;g;G kdg;ghq;Fld; nraw;gl;lJ. Mdhy;
Kjyhspj;Jt INuhg;ghtpy; mJ kjr;rhu;gpd;ik vd;w mbg;gilapy;
nraw;gl;lJ. ehj;jpf ek;gpf;ifapd; nry;thf;Fld;; ,e;ehLfspy; fy;tp>
nghUshjhuk;> Rfhjhuk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Vw;gl;l ghupa mgptpUj;jp>
rka ek;gpf;iffisg; ngha;g;gpf;Fk; mtw;wpd; gpur;rhuk; vd;gd fhuzkhf
19k; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;Jld; ehj;jpfk; cynfq;fpYk; tpiuthfg; gut
Muk;gpj;jJ. mjw;Fg; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. rkaq;fSf;fpilapYk; rkaq;fSf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;j Kuz;ghLfSk;

vjpu;g;Gzu;TfSk;

2. rkaq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l %lek;gpf;iffs;

3. rkaq;fs; mwpTG+u;tkhd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wj;ijj; jtpu;j;jik

4. rkaq;fs; mwptpay; Nfhl;ghLfisf; fz;%bj;jdkhf vjpu;j;jik

5. ehj;jpf ek;gpfi
; fapy; fhzg;gl;l fUj;J uPjpahd elj;ij uPjpahd Rje;jpuk;

6. ehj;jpfj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; Vw;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfs;

kjr; ; r hu; g pd; i kapd; tiffs;

! ehj;jpfk; NgRfpd;w vy;NyhUk; xNutpjkhdth;fs; my;yu;. flTs; gw;wpa

mtu;fsJ fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifSf;Fk;; Vw;g mtu;fs; %tifapduhf
tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.

1. Ky;`pJ}d; : flTis Kw;whf epuhfupg;gtu;fs;. kjk;> flTs; vd;gd

kdpju;fspd; fl;Lf;fij vd;gNj ,tu;fsJ fUj;jhFk;.

2. yhmj;upa;ah : flTs; gw;wpa Kbthd fUj;Jf;F tuhjtu;fs;. ,tu;fs;

flTis Vw;fTk; khl;lhu;fs;; kWf;fTk; khl;lhu;fs;.

3. UG+gpa;A+d;fs; : ,tu;fs; flTis Vw;fkhl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; cyif ,af;Fk;

xU rf;jp ,Ug;gjhf ek;Gthu;fs;.

,y;`hj;Jk; ,];yhkpa cyFk;

! rpNahdp] #o;rr; papd; gpd;dzpapy c];khdpa fpyhgj; tPoe

; j
; ijj; njhlu;eJ
;
kjr;rhu;gw;w INuhg;gpa ehLfSk; ehj;jpf Nrhtpaj; u\;ahTk; K];ypk;
ehLfspy; jkJ rpe;jidiag; gug;Gtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpapd; gadhf

[Link] -47-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

K];ypk; ngUk;ghd;ikiaf; nfhz;l gy ehLfs; kjr;rhu;gw;w ehLfshf

khwpd.. mNj Nghd;W ,d;Dk; rpy K];ypk; ngUk;ghd;ik ehLfs;
fk;A+dp]j;ij gpd;gw;Wk; u\;ah rhu;Gs;s ehLfshf khwpd. mjidj;
njhlu;e;J ehj;jpf ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; ,];yhkpa ngWkhdq;fs;
midj; i jAk; mopj; n jhopg; g jw; f hd gy Kaw; r pfs; me; e hLfspy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhapd.

! ehj;jpf ek;gpf;if K];ypk;fspd; <khDf;Ff; ngUk; rthyha; mike;j

NghJ mjpypUe; J ,]; y hj; i jAk; K]; y pk; f isAk; ghJfhg; g jw; f hf
[khYj;jdP ; Mg;fhdp> K`k;kJ mg;J`{> my;yhkh ,f;ghy; Nghd;w ,];yhkpa
mwpQu;fs; fLikahf cioj;jhu;fs;.

1. ehj;jpf thjj;jpd; miw$ty;fSf;Fg; gjpy; $wy;

2. K];ypk; ck;kj;ij mwpT G+u;tkhff; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

Mfpa ,U gupkhzq; f spy; njhz; l hw; w pdhu; f s; . mjd; g adhf

my;Fu;MDf;fhd etPd tpupTiufs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. mj;Jld; etPd
mwptpaypd; ,];yhj;Jf;nfjpuhd miw$ty;fSf;F Kd;dhy; mwpthu;e;j
mbg;gilapy; K];ypk; ck;kj;ij topelhj;jf;$ba ,];yhkpa ,af;fq;fSk;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.

epghf;

! eatQ;rfk; vdg; nghUs;gLk; epghf; vd;w nrhy; Ruq;fg;ghij vdg;

nghUs;gLk; egf; vd;w %yr; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpajhFk;. ,t;tpU
nrhw;fspYk; KjyhtJ gz;Gg; ngauhfTk; ,uz;lhtJ nghUl; ngauhfTk;
,Ug;gpDk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa neUq;fpa njhlu;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
mjhtJ Ruq;fg; ghij vt;thW jiuapdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh
mt;thNw eatQ;rfk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; ntspg;gilahd eltbf;iffshy;
kiwf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. vdNt jhd; eatQ;rfj;ij mwpQu;fs; gpd;tUkhW
tiutpyf;fzg; gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

! cs;sj;jpy; cs;s ek;gpf;iff;F Kuzhd nrhy;iyNah nraiyNah

ntspg;gLj;jy; -,khk; ,g;Dy; mugp

! ntspg; g ilahf eyitf; fhl; l Yk; cs; u q; f khf jP a ij kiwj; J f;

nfhs;sYk;.- ,khk; ,g;D f]Pu;

! ntspuq;fj;Jf;F Kuzhd cs;uq;fk; - ,khk; ,g;Dy; `[u; my;m];fyhdp

! epghf; jt;`PJf;F KuzhdJ vd;W $wg;glf; fhuzk; epghf;if cilatu;

mjhtJ Kdhgpf; ntspg;gilahf jt;`PJf;F rhu;Gilatuhf jd;id
ntspf;fhl;bf; nfhz;lhYk; jdJ cs;sj;jpy; mjd; kPJ FNuhjj;ijAk;
tpNuhjj;ijAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;ltuhfNt fhzg;gLthu;. jt;`J
P f;F vjpuhd
Vidatw;Wld; xg;gpLk; NghJ epghf; mtw;iw tplTk; Mgj;jhdJ. MfNt
jhd; my;yh`; KdhgpfPd;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ “epr;rakhf

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Kdhgpf; f s; eufj; j pd; mbj; j sj; j py; ,Ug; g hu; f s; ” (4: 145) vd; W
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

! my;Fu;Md; ]_d;dhtpy; te;Js;s epghf; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis Ma;T nra;j

mwpQu;fs; mjid ,uz;lhf tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;.

! ,khk; ,g;Dy; mugp> ,g;D f]Pu; MfpNahu; epghf;if ek;gpf;if rhu;e;jJ

vd; W k; mky; rhu; e ; j J vd; W k; tifg; g Lj; j p ek; g pf; i f rhu; e ; j
epghf;ifAilatu;fNs eufpy; epue;jukhfj; jq;Fthu;fs; vd;Wk; nray;
rhu;e;j epghf; ngUk; ghtj;ij xj;jJ vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. ,khk;
,g;D `[u; mtu;fs; mjid epghf;Fy; Fg;u; vd;Wk; epghf;Fy; mky;
vd;Wk; tifg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah> `hgpy; ,g;D u[g; MfpNahu;
epghf;if khu;f;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wptplf; $ba ngupa tif epghf;
vd;Wk; khu;f;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;Wk; msT ghuJhuk; ,y;yhj rpwpa
tif epghf; vd;Wk; tifg;gLj;jpdu;.

! epghf;if tifg;gLj;Jtjpy; ngupa tif> rpwpa tif vd;w tifg;gLj;jNy

rpf;fypd;wpj; njspthdjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

ngupa tif epghf;

! ,jid ,khk; ,g;D u[g; (u`;) mtu;fs; gpd;tUkhW

tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;: “ngupatif epghf; vd;gJ xU kdpjd;
my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ kyf;FfisAk; mtdJ Ntjj;ijAk; mtdJ
u]_y;khu;fisAk; kWik ehisAk; tpRthrpg;gJ Nghd;W ntspuq;fj;jpy;
fhl; b f; nfhz; L cs; u q; f j; j py; mtw; W f; F Kuzhd ek; g pf; i fapy;
,Ug;gjhFk;”;.

! ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah(u`;) mtu;fs; ,J gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w NghJ: “ epghf;fpy;

ngupa tifAk; cz;L. ,e;j tif epghf;if cilatu;fs; jhd; eufpd;
mbj;jsj;jpy; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F cjhuzkhf mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
cig Nghd;wtu;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,tu;fs; ,ufrpakhf my;yh`;tpd;
Jhjiug; ngha;gg ; pff
; yhk;. my;yJ mtu; nfhz;L te;j khu;ff ; j;jpy; rpytw;iw
epuhfupff
; yhk;. my;yJ mtiu ntWf;fyhk;. my;yJ mtiug; gpdg ; w;Wtijf;
flik vd;gij ek;ghjpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ mtuJ khu;ff ; k; Njhy;tpAWtijf;
fz;L kfpo;rr; pailayhk;. my;yJ mtuJ khu;ff ; j;jpd; ntw;wpia epidj;Jf;
ftiyg;glyhk;. ,j;jifa gz;GilNahu; midtUk; my;yh`;tpdJk;
mtdJ J}jupdJk; vjpupfshfNt ,Ug;gu;. ,tu;fs; egpatu;fsJ fhyj;jpYk;
,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dUk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wdu;…”
vd;fpd;whu;

! ngupa tif epghf; gw;wp te;Js;s my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs;.

(2:10 - 15)(63:1-2)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! eatQ;rfk; njhlu;gpy; te;Js;s my;Fu;Md; trdq;fSf;F tpsf;fkspf;Fk;

,khk; f s; gpd; t Uk; xd; g J gz; G fis eatQ; r fg; gz; G fshf
milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.

1. egpatu;fis my;yJ mtuJ up]hyj;jpd; xU gFjpia epuhfupj;jy;

2. egpatu;fis my;yJ mtuJ up]hyj;ij ntWj;jy;
3. egpatu;fsJ khu;f;fj;jpd; kiwit epidj;J kfpo;jy; my;yJ mjd;
ntw;wpia ntWj;jy;
4. egpatu;fs; $wpa tplaq;fis Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w flikg;ghl;il
ek;ghjpUj;jhy;
5. egpatu;fs; Vtpa tplaq;fspy; mtu;fSf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;;Lk; vd;w
flikg;ghl;il ek;ghjpUj;jy;.
6. egpatu;fSf;F Nehtpid nra;jy; my;yJ mtiuf; Fiw $Wjy;
7. K/kpd;fis vjpu;f;Fk; fhgpu;fSf;F Mjutha; epw;wy;
8. K/kpd;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jiuAk; <khd; nfhz;L
mtu;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L elf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhf mtu;fisg; gupfrpjj
; y;.
9. my;yh`;tpdJk; mtdJ J}jupdJk; jPu;g;igg; Gwf;fzpj;jy;.

rpwpa tif epghf

epghf;

! rpwpa tif epghf; vd;gJ cs;uq;fj;Jf;Fk; ntspuq;fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy;

cs;s Kuz;ghl;bd; rhjhuz xU epiyahFk;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

! xUtu; kPJs;s ntWg;igAk; FNuhjj;ijAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mtiu

Nerpg;gJ Nghd;Wk; mtUf;F cjtp nra;tJ Nghd;Wk; ntspf;fhl;bf;
nfhs;Sjy;

! tzf;f topghLfspy; mjpf Mu;tKilatuhfj; jd;idf; fhz;gpjJ

; f; nfhz;L
mtw;wpy; <LglhjpUj;jy;.

! khu;ff
; j;jpy; ek;gpfi
; f ,Ug;gpDk; mjw;fhf vt;tpjj; jpahfKk; nra;ahjpUj;jy;.

rpwpa tif epghf;fpd;; mlahsq;fs; gw;wp te;Js;s `jP];fs;

! “eatQ; r fdpd; milahsq; f s; %d; W : Ngrpdhy; ngha; A iug; g hd; >

thf;fspj;jhy; khWnra;thd;> ek;gpdhy; JNuhfkpiog;ghd;”

! ehd;F gz;Gfs; ahuplk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtd; njspthd Kdhgpf; Mthd;.

ahuplk; mtw;Ws; xU gz;G ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mjid tpl;L tpLk; tiu
mtdplk; eatQ;rfj;jpd; xU gz;G ,Uf;fpwJ: ek;gpdhy; JNuhfkpiog;ghd;>
Ngrpdhy; ngha;Aiug;ghd;> thf;fspjj
; hy; khWnra;thd;> gifj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;
jPathu;j;ijfisf; $Wthd;”

! ,uz;lhtjhff; $wg;gl;l `jPi] ,khk; ettp mtu;fs; tpsf;Fk; NghJ

gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhu;. “ ,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;s gz;Gfs; K];ypk;
vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpyy
; hj egu;fsplKk; fhzg;gLtjdhy; rpyu; ,ij `jP]hff;

[Link] -50-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

nfhs;tjpy; khw;Wf; fUj;JilNahuha; cs;sdu;. ,Ug;gpDk; mjpfkhd

mwpQu;fspd; VNfhgpjj ; fUj;jhtJ: jd; cs;sj;jhYk; ehthYk; tpRthrkhd
xU K/kpdplk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l epghf;fpd; gz;Gfs; fhzg;gLkhapd; mtd;
fhgpu; vd; N wh eufj; j py; epue; j ukhfj; jq; F k; Kdhgpf; vd; N wh
jPu;g;gspf;fg;gLtjpy;;iy. khwhf Fwpj;j egu; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gz;Gfspy;
Kdhgpf;if xj;jtuhff; fUjg;gLthu;. mtuJ eatQ;rfj;jdk; mtu;
thf;fspf;fpd;w> NgRfpd;w> mtiu ek;Gfpd;w kdpju;fSld; njhlu;ghd
tplaj;jpNy md;wp Fg;iu kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L ,];yhj;ij ntspf;fhl;Lk;
(my;yh`;Tld; njhlu;ghd) tplaj;jpy; my;y”.

! Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jp]f; s; njhlu;gpy; ,khk; fj;jhgp gpdt

; UkhW Fwpgg
; pLfpdw
; hu;:
“ eatQ;rfu;fspd; gz;Gfs; gw;wpa `jP];fs; xU K];ypkplk; mg;gz;Gfs;
te; J tplf; $lhJ vd; g jw; f hf mtid vr; r upf; F k; Nehf; f pNyNa
$wg;gl;Ls;sd. khwhf ahuplkpUe;jhtJ Ntz;Lnkd;wy;yhky; ,g;gz;Gfspy;
xd;W ntspg;gLfpd;wNjh mtu; xU eatQ;rfd; vd;W $Wtjw;fhf my;y”

! ngupa tif epghf;fpw;Fk; rpwpa tif epghf;fpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s nghJj;

jd;ik “cs;uq;fj;Jf;F Kuzhd ntspuq;fj;jpd; epiyg;ghlhFk;.” MfNtjhd;
,e; epiyg;ghl;il czu;e;j rpy ]`hghf;fs; $l rpy re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
jhKk; Kdhgpf;fhfp tpl;Nlhkh vd;W epiy jLkhwpdhu;fs;. ,jw;F `d;]yh
(uop) mtu;fsJ rk;gtk; rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;.

<khdpy; Kuz;gl;l rpe;jidfSk; nfhs;iffSk;

! my;Fu;Md;> ]_d;dh mbg;gilapy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L te;j ek;gpf;iffSk;
mjd;kPJ fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l K];ypk; ck;kj;Jk; %d;whk; fyPghtpd; ,Wjpf;
fhyk; Kjy; gy;NtW NrhjidfSf;F cl;glyhfpaJ. mjd; fhuzkhf
mfP j hTf; F Kuz; g l; l ek; g pf; i ffSk; gy; N tW gpupTfSk; K]; y pk;
ck; k j; j pDs; Njhw; w k; ngw; w d. mg; g pupTfspd; Njhw; w j; J f; F g;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhuzpfshff;; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd rjpfs;

2. ]`hghf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l murpay; uPjpahd gpsTfs;

3. ]`hghf;fs; tplaj;jpy; vy;iykPwpa epiyg;ghLfs;

4. my;Fu;Md;> ]_d;dh tplaj;jpy; Nghjpa mwptpd;ik

5. gpwfyhrhuq;fspd; jhf;fk;

6. gFj;jwpTf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mjp Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.

7. RaeyKk; kNdh ,r;irAk;

,f;fhuzpfspd; gpd;dzpapy; vOe;j rpe;jidfSk; gpupTfSk; Vuhskhdit.

mtw;Ws; rpytw;iw xt;nthd;whf Nehf;FNthk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

\P M

! \PM vd;w nrhy; nkhop uPjpahf “gpupT” “$l;lk;” vd;Wk; “MjuTmzp”

vd;Wk; nghUs; jUfpwJ. ,];yhkpa kugpy; “myp(uop) mtu;fs; kPJk;
mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jtu; kPJk; msT fle;j md;ig ntspg;gLj;JtJld;
mtu;fSf;Nf egpatu;fspd; gpd; murpay;> Md;kPf jiyikj;Jtk; thupR
mbg;gilapy; nrd;wpUf;fNtz;Lk; vdf;$wp Ke;jpa %d;W fyPghf;fs; kPJk;
mtu;fSf;F Mjuthd ]`hghf;fs; kPJk; jg;ggpg;gpuhaj;ijg; gug;Gk; xU
rpe;jidg; gpupT” \PM vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

! “\PM”vd;w gpupT ePz;l tuyhw;iwAk; xd;Wf; nfhd;W Kuzhd gy

cl;gpupTfisAk; cila rpWghd;ik K];ypk; mzpapduhtu;. fyPgh myp
(uop) mtu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; vOe;j murpay; uPjpahd fUj;J Kuz;ghLfspd;
gpd;dzpapy; Njhd;wpa ,g;gpuptpd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J ngUk;ghd;ik K];ypk;
mwpQu;fspilNaAk; \PM mwpQu;fspilNaAk; khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Njhw; w k;

! “vdJ Md;kh vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ,tUk;

,tiug; gpd;gw;Wk; gpuptpdUNk (\PM) kWikapy; ntw;wp ngw;Nwhuhtu;”
vd egpatu; f s; myp(uop) iag; g hu; j ; J $wpdhu; vd; W [hgpupg; D
mg;Jy;yh`;(uop) mtu;fspd; ngaupy; upthaj;J nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhff; $wg;gLk;
`jPi] Mjhukhf itj;J egpatu;fsJ tghj;ijj; njhlu;eJ ; mG+gf;u(; uop)
mtu;fs; fyPghthf njupT nra;ag;gl;l rkaj;jpy;> myp(uop) jhNd mjw;Fj;
jFjpngw;wtu; vdf; fUjpa NghJ> rpy ]`hghf;fs; mtUf;F Mjutspjj ; jd;
%yk; ,g;gpupT Njhw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;lJ.

! fyPgh c];khd; (uop) mtu;fs; nfhiynra;ag;gl;lijj; njhlu;e;J Ml;rpf;F

te;j fyPgh myp(uop) mtu;fsplk; mePjpahd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l
fyPghTf;fhfg; gop jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Nfhupf;ifia
Gjpa fyPghtpdhy; cldbahf epiwNtw;w Kbahky; Nghdjhy; Vw;gl;l
Kuz;ghLfs; K];ypk;fis ,U mzpfshfg; gpupj;jd. mg;NghJ Kuz;gl;l
fyPghtpd; mzp \PmJ myp vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.

! gyk;ngw;wpUe;j ,];yhkpag; Nguuir tPoj; J

; tjw;fhf c];khd;(uop) mtu;fsJ
Ml;rpapd; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; cUthd kf;fspd; mjpUg;jpfisr; rhjfkhfg;
gad;gLj;jp fpyhgj;Jf;F vjpuhf kf;fis mzpjpusr; nra;tjw;fhf
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]gh vd;gtdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ek;gpf;iffspd;
mbg;gilapy; Njhd;wpa rkag; gpupT vd;gij m`;Y];]_d;dh ty; [khj;ijr;
Nru;e;j ngUk;ghNyhuJ fUj;jhFk;.

! a]PJila fhyj;jpy; myp(uop) mtu;fsJ kfd; `_i]d;(uop) mtu;fs;

<uhf; kf;fspd; miog;ig Vw;W mq;Nf nry;Yk;NghJ fu;gyh vd;w ,lj;jpy;
mur gilapduhy; kpfj;Jf;ffukhd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;.
,jdhy; Mj;jpukile;j mtuJ Mjuthsu;fs; `_i]d;(uop) mtu;fSf;fhf
jk;capiuAk; mu;gg; zpj;J cikahf; fpyhgj;Jf; nfjpuhfg; Nghuhl rj;jpag;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

gpukhzk; nra;J nfhz;ldu;. md;wpypUe;J \PM vd;w xU gpupT K];ypk;f

; s;
kj;jpapy; tYg;ngw;wJ.

! Nkw;$wg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fspy; fu;gyhTld; njhlu;GgLj;jpf; $wg;gLk; fUj;Nj

rupahdjhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

\P a hf; f spd; mfP j h

! ,d;W \PMf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; ek;gpfi ; ffs;> nrad;Kiwfs; Mfpatw;Ws;

gy> Jha ,];yhkpa ek;gpfi ; ff; Nfhl;ghl;Lld; fw;gidfs;> %lek;gpfi
; ffs;>
gpwfyhrhu rpj;jhe;jq;fs; Mfpad type;J Nru;f;fg;gl;l xU fyitahFk;.
m`;Y]; ]_d;dh ty; [khmj;jpdUf;F Kuzhf mtu;fspdhy; jPtpukhf
ek;gg;gLk; Nfhl;ghLfSs; rpy tUkhW

,khkj
,khkj; (jiyikj;Jtk;):

! jiyikj;Jtk; vDk; nghUs; jUk; “,khkj;” vd;w nrhw;gpuNahfk;

\P M f; f splj; j py; mfP j h rhu; e ; j tplakhf ek; g g; g LfpwJ. MfNt
,khkj; J f; F upatu; my; y h`; t pdhy; my; y J Ke; j pa jiytupdhy;
epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w nja;tPf me;j];Jg; ngw;wtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
ek;Gfpd;wdu;;. K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jdf;Fg; gpd; myp(uop) mtu;fis
,khkhf epakpj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. ,J Nghd;W xt;nthU ,khKk; jdf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; tuf;$ba ,khik Kiwahf epakpj;Js;shu;fs;. ,tu;fis
tpRthrpj;J murpay;> Md;kPfk;> ,];yhkpa mwptpay; Mfpa Jiwfspy;
,tu;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gJ egpia tpRthrpj;J mtUf;Ff;; fl;Lg;gl;L
elg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;;.

! \P a hf; f spd; ,e; e k; g pf; i fNa fyP g hf; f shd mG+gf; u ; ( uop)> cku; ( uop)>
c];khd;;(uop) MfpNahiuAk; ,];yhj;Jf;fhf mUk;ghLgl;l ,d;Dk;
mjpfkhd ]`hghf;fisAk; ,tu;fs; ntWg;gjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

! \Pahf;fspd; ,khkpaj; ek;gpf;iff;F fjpu;Fk; vDk; ,lj;jpy; egpatu;fs;

$wpajhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; Nghyp `jPi]Na Mjhukhf Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.

! \Pahf;fs; Kd;itf;;Fk; ,khkpaj; Nfhl;ghl;by; fhzg;;gLk; FiwghLfshf

gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

! fjpu;Fk; njhlu;ghd `jP]pd; ek;gfkw;w jd;ik

! ,khk; f s; ahu; vd; g ijj; jP u ; k hdpg; g jpy; \P a hf; f splk; fhzg; g Lk;
fUj;JNtWghLfs;

! ,khk;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; fUj;JNtWghLfs;

! ,khk;fspd; vz;zpf;if gd;dpuz;Lld; Kw;Wg;ngWjy;

! ,khkpaj; Nfhl;ghL \Pahf;fs; $Wk; Muk;g fhy ,khk;fsplk; fhzg;glhik

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! \Pahf;fspd; ek;gpfi
; ffs; mt;tf;fhyq;fspy; Njhd;wpa murpay; gpdd
; zpfspd;
gpd;Gyj;jpy; khw;wq;fSf;Fl;gl;lik

! gpwfyhrhuj;jhf;fq;fs; nry;thf;Fr;; nrYj;jpaik

,khkpaj; rpe; j idapd; tuyhw; W r; RUf; f k; tUkhW

! Kjy; ,khk; vdf;fUjg;gLk;; myp(uop) mtu;fsplk; ,khkj; vDk; Nfhl;ghL

xUNghJk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MfNt jhd; mtu; jdf;F Ke;jpa fyPghf;fs;
vtiuAk; ve;j xU fhuzj;Jf;fhfTk; vjpu;f;ftpy;iy. khwhf mtu;fSf;F
kpfTk; tpRthrkhdtuhfTk; mtu;fspd; rpwe;j MNyhrfuhfTNk ,Ue;Js;shu;.
mt;thWjhd; `]d;(uop)> `_i]d;(uop) kw;Wk; myp ,g;D
`_i]d;(u`;) MfpNahUk; fyPghf;fs; %tu;kJ P k; kpFe;j kupahijAlNdNa
,Ue; J s; s du; . ,tu; f s; myp(uop) mtu; f s; fyP g hf; f shy; meP j p
,iof;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;W fUjpdhu;fs; vd;gjw;F vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ.

! ehd;fhtJ ,khkhfpa myp ,g;D `_i]Df;F K`k;kj;> i]j; vd;w ,U

Mz; gps;ifs; ,Ue;jdu;. \PMf;fspy; xUrhuhu; K`k;kijAkijAk; ,d;ndhU
rhuhu; i]ijAk; ,khkhff; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. MdhYk; ,khk; i]ijg;
nghWj;jtiuapy; mtuJ epiyg;ghL myp(uop) mtu;fNs fpyhgj;Jf;F kpfTk;
jFjpahdtu; vd;whYk; mG+gf;u;(uop)> cku;(uop)> c];khd;(uop) MfpNahiu
xUNghJk; epuhfupf;ftpy;iy.

! ,khk; i]jplk; Kjy; fyPghf;fs; %tiug; gw;wpAk; tpdtpa NghJ mtu;

ey;yijNa $wpdhu;. ,jdhy; Nfhgkile;j mtu;fs; ,khkpd; epiyg;ghl;il
epuhfupj;J mtiu tpl;Lk; gpupe;J nrd;wdu;. mt;thW nrd;wtu;fNs uhgpo;fs;
vdg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,khk; i]j; mtu;fs; cikahf;fspd; mlhtbj;jdq;fis
vjpu;j;Jg; Nghupl;likapdhy; `p[;up 122y; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mjd;
gpd; cUthd gpuptpdNu i]jpfs; vdg;gLfpd;wdu;.

! ,khk; K`k;kJf;Fg; gpd; te;j ,khk; [/gu; ]hjpf;(u`;) jdJ Kd;Ndhiug;

Nghd;Nw fyPghf;fs; kPJ kpFe;j md;Gk; kupahijAk; nfhz;ltuhfNt
jpfo;e;jhu;. \Pahf;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; ve;j xU ek;gpf;ifAk; ,tuplk;
,Uf;ftpy;iy. midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; nghJthdtuhfNt mtu;
,Ue;Js;shu;.

! [/gu; ]hjpf;(u`;) mtu;fSf;Fg; ; gpd; %]h ,g;D [/gu;(u`;) ,khkhff;

fUjg;gLfpwhu;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; mg;ghrpau; jkf;Fr; rhu;ghf m`;Yy; igj;
Mjhuthsu;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,tu;fSk; mg;gh]paUf;F
Mjutspg;gjd; %yk; murpay; jiyikj;Jtj;ij myp(uop) mtu;fspd;
guk;giuapdUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk; vd;W ek;gpdu;.

! mg;ghrpau; m`;Yy; igj; Mjhuthsupd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fs; vtw;iwAk;

epiwNtw;whikapdhy;; Vkhw;wkile;j epiyapy; ,khk; myp mu;upoh(u`;)
jpBu; kuzk; va;jNt mtuJ kuzj;jpy; mg;ghrpaiur; re;Njfpj;J vjpuhff;
fpsu;r;rp nra;jdu;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,tu;fs; mG+jhypgpd; ngaupy; jhypgpa;A+d;
vd miof;fg;gl;ldu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! mg;gh]pa fpyhgj;Jf;nfjpuhf jhypgpa;A+d;fs; fpsu;r;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j

rkfhyj; j py; ghurP f u; f Sk; fpyhgj; J f; nfjpuhff; fpsu; r ; r p nra; J
nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

! gyk; ngw;wpUe;j mg;gh]pa fpyhgj;ij tPoj

; J; tJ vspjy;y vd;gij czu;ej;
ghurPfu; jhypgPd;fs; Mjuitg; ngWtjd; %yk; ,ijr; rhjpf;fyhk; vdf;
fUjpdu;. ghurPfu;fspd; ,t;tpizg;Gjhd; ntWk; murpay; gpupthf ,Ue;j
m`;Yy; igj; Mjuthsu;fshfpa K];ypkf ; spilNa ghurPf ek;gpfi
; ffSld;
xd;wwf; fye;j “\PM” vd;w rkag;gpupT Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzkha; mike;jJ.

! ,khk; myp mu;upohtpd; kuzj;ijj; njhlu;e;J> kuzpf;fpd;w ,khkpd; %j;j

Gjy;tNd mLj;j ,khkhfj; njupT nra;ag;gLk; kuG Njhd;wpaJ. %j;j
gps;isf;F murjiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Fjy; ghurPf kuGfspy; xd;whFk;.

! gjpNdhuhtJ ,khk; `]d; ,g;D myp my;m];fup vd;gtu; `p 260y;

kuzpf;Fk; NghJ 5 taJ rpWtdhf ,Ue;j mtuJ %j;j kfd; K`k;kj;
,khkhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. Jujp\;l trkhf K`k;kj; jdJ
rpWtajpNyNa kuzpj;jikapdhy; ,khkj; gjtpf;F thupR xUtu; ,y;yhj
epiyapdhy; fytukile;j \Pahf;fs; ,khk; kuzpj;jhu; vd;W $whky;
jw;fhypfkhf kiwe;J tpl;lhu; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia cUthf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;.

fgh:

! kiwT vd;W nkhopuPjpahf nghUs;gLk; ,r;nrhw;gpuNahfk; \PMf;fsplj;jpy;

mfPjh rhu;e;j xU nrhw;gpuNahfkhFk;. \PMf;fspy; xt;nthU gpuptpdUk;
filrp ,khk; ahu; vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;ldu;. Xu; gJq;F
FopapDs; kiwe;J tho;fpwhu; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; midj;Jg;gpuptpdUk;
ngUk;ghYk; cld;gLfpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; mk;kiwNt fgh vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

u[; M

! u[; M vd; w hy; nkhop mbg; g ilapy; kP z ; L tUjy; vd; W nghUs; .

mfPjhj;Jiwapy; ,J rPahf;fspd; xU Nfhl;ghlhFk;. mf;Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb
rPahf;fs; jkJ kiwe;J Nghd ,khk; kPz;Lk; tUthu; vd;Wk; mtu;
rPahf;fspd; cupikfs; midj;ijAk; kPlb
; f; nfhLg;ghu; vd;Wk; ek;Gfpd;wdu;.

,]; k j; :

! ,];kj; vd;gjd; nkhopf;fUj;J jLg;G> ghJfhg;G vd;gjhFk;. mfPjhj;

Jiwg; gupghirapy; ghtq;fs; jtWfs; nra;tjpypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l
epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mt;thW tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ltu;; k/]_k; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;whu;.

! \Pahf;fsJ mfPjhtpy; ,khk;fs;; k/]_k;fshtu;. mjd;gb ,khk;fsplkpUe;J

rpwpNjh ngupNjh Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh kwjpahfNth vj;jifa ghtq;fNsh
jtWfNsh epfo;tjpy;iy.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jfpa; a h

! jfpaa; h vd;gjd; nkhopff

; Uj;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sy; vd;gjhFk;. gupghirapy;
rPahf;fs; jk;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNth my;yJ jkJ gpurhu
eltbf;iffSf;fhfNth jkJ ek;gpf;iff;F Kuzhf ntspg;gLj;Jk;
je;jpNuhghakhd nraw;ghLfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. \PMf;fs; jfpa;ahit mfPjh
rhu;e;j tplakhfNt Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. ahuplk; jfpa;ah ,y;iyNah mtuplk;
<khd; ,y;iy vd;gJ ,tu;fspd; ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

jP d h

! fspkz; vdg; nghUs; jUk; ,r;nrhy; rPahf;fsplj;jpy; `_i]d; (uop)

mtu;fsJ mlf;f];jyj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l kz;Zld; njhlu;ghd rpy
ek;gpf;iffisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;;l mk;kz; midj;J Neha;fSf;Fk;
kUe;J vd;W ,tu;fs;; ek;Gfpd;wdu;.

Kj; M

! ,d;gg; nghUs; vd;gJ ,jd; nkhopf;fUj;J. gupghirapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; nra;J nfhs;fpd;w jw;fhypfj; jpUkzk; Kj;M
vdg;gLfpwJ.

! ,];yhj;jpy; epue;jukhf `uhkhf;fg;gl;l Kj;M jpUkzj;ij \PMf;fs;

jkJ rka ek;gpf;ifapd; kpfKf;fpa mkyhff; fUJfpd;wdu;. mjid
epuhfupj;jtu; khu;f;fj;ijNa epuhfupj;jtu; vd;gNj mtu;fsJ epiyg;ghL.

\P a hf; f spd; cl; g pupTfs; ;

! egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; myp(uop) mtu;fSf;Nf murpay; Md;kpfj;

jiyikj;Jtk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;w jPtpu ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghL fhuzkhf
ngUk; g hd; i k K]; y pk; r%fj; i j tpl; L k; gpupe; J nrd; w \P M f; f s;
`_i]d;(uop) mtu;fSf;Fg;gpd; mLj;j ,khk; ahu; vd;w tplaj;jpy; xt;nthU
,khkpd; kuzj;ijj; njhlu;eJ ; k; jkf;F kj;jpapy; vOe;j fUj;J NtWghLfs;
fhuzkhf jkf;Fs; ,d;Dk; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupe;J nrd;wdu;.

! \Pahf;fs; gw;wp Ma;T nra;jtu;fs; mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; vOgJf;Fk;

Nkw; g l; l gpupTfs; fhzg; g Ltjhf; $Wfpd; w du; . mtw; W s; kpf
Kf;fpakhditfshf gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

,]; d hm]upa; a h

! ,];dhm]upa;ah vd;why; gd;dpUtiur; rhu;e;Njhu; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

,g;gpuptpdu; ,t;thW miof;fg;glf; fhuzk; ,tu;fs; ,khk;fspd; nkhj;j
vz;zpfi ; f gd;dpuz;L vd;W ek;GtjdhyhFk;. mj;J
; ld; ,tu;fs; ,khkpaa
; h
vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,];dhm\upfNs ,d;W cyfpy; kpff;$ba
vz;zpf;ifAk; nry;thf;Fk; nfhz;l \PMg; gpuptpduhtu;;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,]; k h<ypa; a h

! ,khk; [/gu; ]hjpfpd; %j; j gps; i sahfpa ,]; k h<y; vd; g tiug;
gpd;gw;Wgtu;fNs ,];kh<ypa;ah vdg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; thf;fspf;fg;gl;l
k`;jp ,];kh<y; vd;Wk; mtu; kuzpf;ftpy;iy kPz;Lk; tUthu; vd;Wk;
ek;Gfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; je;ij capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj ,];kh<y; kuzpj;J
tpll
; hu; vd;Nw ngUk;ghyhd \Pahf;fs; ek;Gfpdw
; du;. ,];kh<ypd; ,khkj;Jld;
njhlu;ghd tplaj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghl;bdhy; cUthfpa ,g;gpupdu;
fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,d;Dk; gy gpupTfshfg;; gpupe;jdu;.

ghj; j pdpfs;

! ,];khapypa ,yl;rpag;gzpff ; hf jd;id mu;gg ; zpjJ

; f;nfhz;l> ,uT KOJk;
epd;W tzq;ff; $ba gfy; KOJk; Nehd;G Nehw;ff; $ba mdhNkja
kdpju; xUtu; $ghtpy; Nkw;nfhz;l gpurhuj;jpd; gadhf Njhw;wk; ngw;w
mikg;Ng ghjpdpfshtu;. ,tu;fs; tuyhw;wpy; Njhd;wpa kpfNkhrkhd
gpuptpduhtu;. ,tu;fs; kJit `yhyhf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. njhOifia
,UNeukhf;fpdu;. jkJ nfhs;if rhuhj Vida K];ypk;fisf; nfhiy
nra; t ij `yhyhf; f pf; nfhz; l du; . ,tu; f s; kf; f hTf; F r; nrd; W
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ahj;jpupfu;fisf; nfhiy nra;J `[Uy; m];tj;
fy;iy nakDf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; Gwmk;rq;fis
me; j uq; f khd Kiwapy; mu; j ; j g; g Lj; J tjd; fhuzkhf ghjpdpfs;
vdg; g Lfpd; w du; . ,ilg; g l; l xU fhyj; j py; fuhikj; vd; g tuhy;
topelhj;jg;gl;ljdhy; ,tu;fs; fuhkpjhf;fs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLd;wdu;.
ghjpdpff; isr; rhu;eJ; ep]hupfs;> K];jhypfs;> J&];fs;> Kfd;dh`; Nghd;w
gy; gpupTfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.

i]jpf; f s;

! `_i]d;(uop) mtu;fspd; kfd; myp mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ Gjy;tu;

i]j;(u`;) mtu;fisg; gpdg ; w;wpatu;fNs i]jpfs; vdg;gLfpdw ; du;. ,tu;fs;
m`;Y];]{d;dh ty;[khmj;jpdUf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhd \PMg;gpuptpduhtu;.
,tu;fsplk; Vida \Pahf;fsplk; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W mfPjhTf;F Kuzhd
ve;j ek;gpf;ifAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,khk; i]j;(u`;) mtu;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l
xNu xU khw;Wf; fUj;J egpatu;fSf;Fg;gpd; fpyhgj;Jf;F kpfTk; jFjpngw;wtu;
myp (uop) mtu;fs; vd;gjhFk;. vd;whYk; ,khk; i]j; mtu;fs; xUNghJk;
Kjy; %d;W fyPghf;fs; gw;wp Fiw$wpajpy;iy.

Ei]upfs
Ei]upfs;

! K`k;kj; gpd; Ei]u; vd;gtupdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l \PMg;gpuptpdNu Ei]upfs;

vdg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; mytpa;A+d;fs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.
\Pahf;fspy; kpfTk;; Nkhrkhd gpuptpdu;fshfNt ,tu;fs; tuyuw;wpy;
milahsg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;. myp (uop) mtu;fSf;F nja;tPf me;j];J
,Ug;gjhf thjpLk; ,tu;fs; myp (uop) mtu;fisf; nfhiy nra;j ,g;D
Ky;[pikAk; Nerpff
; pdw
; du;. mj;Jld; ,];yhk; `uhkhf;fpa gy tplaq;fis
jkf;F `yhyhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ,tu;fs; gw;wp ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

(u`;) gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhu;fs;;. “ghjpdpg; gpupitr; Nru;e;j ,tu;fs;

A+ju;fisAk; fpwp]j
; j
; tu;fisAk; tpl epuhfupgg
; py; $batu;fs;. K];ypkf
; Sf;F
vjpuhf Aj;jk; nra;j jhj;jhupfistplTk; ,tu;fs; Mgj;jhdtu;fs;.
jhj;jhupau;fs; ,tu;fsJ cjtpAlNdNa K];ypk; ehLfSf;Fs; Eioe;J
fyPghitAk; mjpfkhd K];ypk;fisAk; nfhiy nra;jdu;”;

\P a hf; f s; gw; w pa m/Y]; ] _d; d hf; f spd; Nehf; F

! m`;Y];]_d;dhitr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; \Pahf;fspd; cl;gpupTfSf;F Vw;g

mtu;fs; gw;wpa %d;W tifahd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

1. Neu;topapy; nry;Nthu;: mfPjh uPjpapy; my;yhky; NkNyhl;lkhd rpy

tplaq;fspy; khj;jpuk; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;ltu;;fs;;.

2. topNflu;fs;: mfPjhtpy; rpy Gjpa tplaq;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;

<khdpd; mbg;gilahd tplaq;fspy; my;Fu;MDf;Fk; ]_d;dhTf;Fk;
mika tpRthrk; nfhs;gtu;fs;.

3. fhgpu;fs;: <khdpd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fspy; my;Fu;MDf;Fk; ]_d;dhTf;Fk;

Kuzhf tpRthrk; nfhs;gtu;fs;.

fthup[; f s;

! fthup[; vd;w nrhy; fhup[; vd;w %yr; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpajhFk;.

ntspNawpatd; vd;W nghJthf fUj;Jj; jUk; ,r;nrhy; jiytupd;
fl;Lg;ghl;il tpl;L ntspNawpr; nrd;W jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;F vjpuhf fpsu;rr; p
nra;gtiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ. “ghtk; nra;gtd; fhgpuhthd; vd;w fUj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; ngUk;ghd;ik K];ypk; r%fj;ijtpl;Lk; gpupe;J mjw;F vjpuhf
nraw;gLk; gpuptpdu;”; fthup[; vdg;gLfpd;wdu;.

Njhw; w Kk; tsu; r ; r pAk;

! fyP g h myp(uop) mtu; f Sf; F k; \hk; Njr ftu; d u; KMtpah (uop)

mtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa c];khd;(uop)mtu;fspd; nfhiy njhlu;ghf Vw;gl;l
fUj;J NtWghl;bdhy; cUthd ]pg;gPd; Aj;jj;jpw;F jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhf
,U jug;gpypUe;Jk; ,U ]`hghf;fs; eLtu;fshfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l
NghJ myp(uop) mtu;fspd; gilapy; ,Ue;j xU gpuptpdu; “my;yh`; jPu;g;G
toq;fpa tplaj;jpy; eLtu;fis epakpjJ ; mtu;fspd; jPug
; i
; g Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
my;yh`;tpd; jPu;g;igg; Gwf;fzpg;gjhFk; vdf;$wp “jPu;g;Gf; $Wk; mjpfhuk;
my;yh`;Tf;fd;wp Ntnwtu;f;Fk; ,y;iy” vd;w Nfh\j;Jld; eLtu;fspd;
jPug
; i
; g epuhfupj;J njhlu;eJ
; k; KMtpahTf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLkhW myp(uop)
mtu;fis typAWj;jpdu;.

mijf; Nfl;l myp(uop) mtu;fs;; “cz;ikahd thu;j;ij gpioahf

Nehf;fg;gLfpwJ” vdf;$wp mtu;fspd; thjj;ij kWj;Jiuj;jhu;fs;

mg;NghJ mtu;fs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D t`g; mu;uh]pgp vd;gtiuj; jkf;F

mkPuhf epakpj;Jf; nfhz;L myp(uop) mtu;fis tpl;Lg; gpupe;J nrd;W

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtu;fSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghu;njhLf;f Kide;jjd; %yk; fthup[; vd;w gpupT

Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ.

! ,g;gpuptpdu; gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf gy ngau;fspy; miof;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.

! myp(uop)> KMtpah(uop) MfpNahUf; f pilNa jP u ; T fhz eLtu; f s;

epakpf;fg;gl;lij Ml;Nrgpj;jikapdhy; K`f;fpkh vd;Wk;> `&upa;ah vd;w
,lj;jpy; xd;W $b fye;jhNyhrpj;jikapdhy; `&upa;ah vd;Wk; efu;;thd;
vd;w ,lj;jpy; myp(uop) mtu;fs; ,tu;fSf;F vjpuhf Aj;jk; njhLj;jikapdhy;
m`;Y efu;;thd;hd vd;Wk;> mePjpia xopg;gjw;fhf my;yh` `T; ld; jk; capiu
tpiy Ngrpatu;fs; vd;w mu;j;jj;jpy; m\;\puhj; vd;Wk; ,tu;fs; gw;wpa
egpatu;fsJ jPuf ; f
; juprd nra;jpapy; my;khhupfh (khu;ff
; j;ij tplL
; k; tpiue;J
ntspNaWgtd; ) vd; W Fwpg; g plg; g l; L s; s jdhy; my; k hhupfh vd; W k;
miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.

! fthup[;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; jPu;g;Gf;F khwhfj; jPu;g;gspg;gJ Fw;wk;

vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa jkJ Kuz;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jpdu;. gpw;gl;l
fhyq;fspy; K/j]pyh> [`kpa;ah> m\h,uh> khj;&jpa;ah Nghd;w jj;Jt
,af;fq;fspd; nry;thf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,tu;f ; Sk; mfPjh rhu;ej; tplaq;fspy;
jj;Jthu;jj
; uPjpapy; Ngr Muk;gpj;jdu;. ,jd; tpisthf fthup;[f ; s; kj;jpapy;;
Gjpa ek;gpf;iffSk; cl;gpupTfSk;; Njhd;w Muk;gpj;jd.

fthup[; f Sf; F kj; j papy; cUthd cl; g pupTfs;

1. my;m]hupf;: ehgp/ ,g;D m];uf; vd;gtiug; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs;. fhgpu;fspd;

Foe; i jfSk; eufk; Eiotu; vd; g J ,tu; f sJ fUj; j hFk; . u[; k ;
jz;lidia kWj;jy;> ngz;kPJ $wg;gLk; gLJ}Wf;fhf khj;jpuk; jz;lid
toq;Fjy;. jpUlg;gl;l nghUs; rpwpajhapDk; ngupajhapDk; rkkhfj;
jz;lid toq;Fjy; Nghd;w eilKiwfSk; ,tu;fsplk; fhzg;gl;ld.

2. m];]gupa;ah: ]pahj; my; m];gu; vd;gtiug; gpd;gw;WNthNu ,t;thW

miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fsJ nfhs;if ek;gpf;ifapy; Kuz;gl;NlhuJ
gps;isfisf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;jpy; khj;jpuk; m]hupf;fSld;
Kuz;gLfpd;wdu;.

3. me;e[;jhj;: e[;jh ,g;D Mkpu; my;`dgP vd;gtiug; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs;.

,tu;fsJ fUj;jpdg; b khu;ff
; k; vd;gJ ,U tplaq;fshFk;. xd;W: my;yh`;it
mwptJk; mtdJ J}jiu mwptJk; K]; y pk; f sJ ,uj; j j; i jAk;
nry;tq;fisAk; kjpj;J elj;jy;. ,uz;L: my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jtw;iw
KOikahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;. mJ jtpu;e;j Vida `yhy; `uhk; rhu;e;j
tplaq;fs; gw;wp mwpahjpUg;gJ Fw;wky;y. Vnddpy; mJ khu;f;fj;jpy;
cs;sjy;y. xUtd; ghtj;jpy; gpbthjk; fhl;Ltjd; %yk; fhgpuhfpd;whd;.
mJ ngUk; ghtkhapDk; rup rpW ghtkhapDk; rup.

4. my;mghypa;ah: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mghy; vd;gtiug; gpd;gw;WNthu; ,t;thW

miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,g;gpupT Njhd;wf; fhuzk; fthup[;fspd; jiytu;
ehgp/ gpd; m];uf; vd;gtu; midj;J K];ypk;fSk; muGf;fhgpu;fisg;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nghd;wtu;fNs. ,tu;fsplk; vjpug

; hu;ff
; g;gLtnjy;yhk; ,];yhk; my;yJ Aj;jk;.
mtu;fisj; jpUkzk; Kbf;ff;$lhJ. mtu;fs; mWj;jtw;iw rhg;gplf;
$lhJ. mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; thoTk; $lhJ. ,t;thW $Wk; NghJ ,g;D
]pghu; vd;gtu; mij kWj;J ]pgupa;ahit cUthf;fpdhu;. mg;NghJ ,g;D
mghy; ,d;ndhU fUj;ijf; $wpdhu;. mjhtJ mtu;fs; K\;upf;Ffs; my;y.
ep/kj;ij kWf;Fk; fhgpu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ ,uj;jj;ijj; jtpu NtnwJTk;
vkf;F `yhyhf khl;lhJ. vd;w fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jdJ ,af;fj;ij
mikj;jhu;.

,e;ehd;F gpupTfSk; fthup[;fspd; gpujhd cl;gpupTfshFk;. mt;thNw

,e;ehd;fpwF
; s;Sk; ,d;Dk; gy cl;gpupTfs; gy fhuzq;fSf;fhf cUthfpd.

fthup[; f spd; Kuz; g hlhd ek; g pf; i ffSk; KbTfSk;

1. ngUk; ghtk; nra;jtu;fis fhgpu;fs; vd;W

; k; mtu;fs; eufpy; epue;jukhfj;
jq;Fthu;fs; vd;Wk; $Wjy;.

2. myp(uop)> c];khd; (uop) MfpNahiuAk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd

]`hghf;fisAk; fhgpu;fs; vd;W $Wjy;

3. kWikapy; my;yh`;itf; fhzKbAk; vd;gij kWj;jy;

4. ]puhj;ijAk; mijf; fle;J nry;tijAk; epuhfupj;jy;

5. my;yh`;tplkpUe;jy;yhky; egpatu;fs; $Wk; tplaq;fspy; egpfF

; fl;Lg;gl
Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy vdf;$Wjy;

6. Fu;Mdpd; ntspg;gilahd fUj;J vd jhk; ek;Gk; tplaq;fSf;F

Kuzhf tUk; Kjthjpuhd `jP];fis epuhfupj;jy;

7. my;Fu;MDk; ]_d;dhTk; cWjpgg

; Lj;J
; k; my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfis kWj;j
; y;

8. jkJ ek;gpf;iffspy;; jk;Kld; cld;gl;ltu;fSldy;yhky; [khmj;jhf

njhOtij kWj;jy;

9. jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; gpd; tpgrhuj;jpy; <LgLk; MZf;F u[;k; jz;lid

toq;Ftij kWj;jy;

10. \ghmj;;ij kWj;jy;

[Link];j gl;rk; 40 Ngu; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jtwpiof;Fk; jiytu;fSf;F

vjpuhfg; Gul;rpapy; <LgLtJ flik vdf; $wy;. ,J `j;J \puh/
vdg;gLfpwJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

fthup[; f spd; ,ay; g hd gz; G fs;

rpy egu;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l ,ay;ghd gz;GfSld; jPtpu kjg;gw;Wk; xd;W

Nru;e;jikNa fthup[;fs; Njhw;wk;; ngWtjw;Ff; fhuzkha; mike;jJ.
mg;gz;Gfs; tUkhW.

! jPtpuj; jd;ik: ,tu;fs; jhk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l ek;gpf;iffspYk; Vida

tzf;f topghLfspYk; jPtpuj;jd;ikia ntspg;gLj;jpaikapdhy; mjpf
tzf;fthspfshfTk; ghtq;fSf;fpilapy; ghFghL ghu;f;fhky; midj;Jg;
ghtq;fisAk; ngUk; ghtq;fshf fhl;Lgtu;fshtu;.

! fLk;Nghf;F: fLk;Nghf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,tu;fsplk; ve;j xd;wpYk; espdj;

jd;ik ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rpwpa jtWfSf;fhfTk; kf;fis vjpu;j;Jg; Nghu;
Gupgtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jdu;.

! vjpu;g;G kdg;ghq;;F: ,zq;fpg; Nghfpd;w jd;ik ,tu;fsplk; FiwthfNt

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; jk;Kld; Kuz;gLgtu;fis vg;NghJk; vjpu;j;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;fs;. rkhjhdk; nra;J nfhs;tij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNt
khl;lhu;fs;.

! NkNyhl;lkhd mwpT: ,tu;fs; khu;ff; k; njhlu;ghd NkNyhl;lkhd mwpitNa

ngw;wpUe;jdu;. \uPmj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;fpd;w msTf;F
mtu;fsplk; EZf;fkhd mwpT ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; jhd; eLtu;fs;
epakpf;fg;gl;lij mtu;fshy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahky; NghdJ.

! gpuik: jhk; fw;w mwptpy; nfhz;l gpuik fhuzkhf jhk; ]`hghf;fis

tplTk; Vida mwpQu;fis tplTk; jk;ikf; fw;wtu;fshff; fUjpf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;.

! Kjpur
; r
; papdi
; k: Kjpur
; r
; papdi
; k fhuzkhf jkJ rpej
; idapYk; nraw;ghl;bYk;
nghWik ,oe;J nraw;gl;;ldu;.

fthup[; f spd; tplaj; j py; ]`hghf; f spd; epiyg; g hL:

! fthup[f; s; ]`hgf;fis fhgpuf; s; vd;W $wpdhYk; ]`hghf;fs; mtu;fis

mt;thW $wtpyi ; y. khwhf fthup[; mikg;gigr; Nru;ej
; xUtu; njhOifapy;
,khkj; nra;Ak; NghJ mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOjpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,tu;fs; gw;wp myp(uop) mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ “vkf;nfjpuhf mj;JkPwpa
vkJ rNfhjuu;fs;” vd;Nw $wpdhu;fs;. vdpDk; mtu;fis vjpu;Jg;
Nghupl;Ls;shu;fs;. mjw;F ,U fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.

1. fthup[;fspd; mj;JkPwpa nraw;ghL: ,tu;fs; myp (uop) mtu;fisAk;

,d;;Dk; gy ]`hghf;fisAk; fhgpu;fs; vdf; $wp mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf
thNse;jpg; Nghupl;lJld; rpWtu;fs;> ngz;fs;> tNahjpgu;fs;> epuguhjpfs;
vd;W ghu;f;fhky; jkJ nfhs;iff;F khw;wkhd K];ypk;fis nfhd;W
FtpjJ; s;shu;fs;. ,t;thwhd re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; ]`hghf;fs; mtu;fis vjpuj
; J
; g;
NghuhbAs;shu;fs;. efu;thd; Aj;jk; mjw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2. ]`hghf;fspd; ,[;jp`hj;: egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fspd;gb

thNse; j pg; N ghuhLkhW $wg; g l; L s; s tu; f spd; gz; G fs; KOikahf
fthup[f; splk; fhzg;gl;likapdhy; mtu;fis vjpuj ; J
; g; NghuhLtij ed;ik
vd;W fUjpdhu;fs;. egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “vdJ ck;kj;jpy; xU
$l;lk; Njhd;Wk;. cq;fsJ Xjiy mtu;fsJ XjYld; xg;gpl KbahJ.
cq;fsJ njhOifia mtu;fsJ njhOifAld; xg;gpl KbahJ. cq;fsJ
Nehd;ig mtu;fsJ Nehd;Gld; xg;gpl KbahJ. Fu;Mid XJthu;fs;.
mtu;fs; epidf;fpwhu;fs; mJ mtu;fSf;F rhu;ghdJ vd;W. Mdhy; mJ
mtu;fSf;F vjpuhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mtu;fsJ njhOif mtu;fsJ gplup
euk;igj; jhz;lhJ. ,tu;fs; tpy;ypy; ,Ue;J mk;G tpiutJ Nghd;W
khu;f;fj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fis vjpu;j;Jg; Nghuhbaopf;Fk;
gilapdu; jkJ egpapd; thapyhf mtu;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ed;ikfis
mwpthu;fshapd; mky; nra;tij tpl;LtpLthu;fs;”(G`hup> K];ypk;).

! fthup[;fs; tplaj;jpy; ]`hghf;fs; nfhz;bUe;j mNj epiyg; ghl;ilNa

]`hghf;fSf;Fg; gpd; te;j ]yG];]hyp`Pd;fSk; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
K];ypk; ck;kj; fthup[;fs; tplaj;jpy; njhlu;e;Jk; tpopg;GlNdNa ,Ue;J
te;Js;sJ. Vnddpy; egpatu;fs; Kd;dwpTg;Gr; nra;j `jP]f ; is Nehf;Fk;
NghJ mit> ,j;jifatu;fs; kWikehs; tiu ntspg;glf;$batu;fs;
vd;gijNa czu;jJ ; fpdw
; d. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy;
xU $l;lk; ntspahFk;. mtu;fs; ,staJilatu;fshfTk;>
%lf; f dTilatu; f shfTk; ,Ug; g hu; f s; . kdpju; f spy; rpwe; j tUila
thu;ji; jfspy; ,Ue;Nj NgRthu;fs;. mtu;fsJ <khd; mtu;fsJ njhz;ilf;
Fopiaj; jhz;lhJ. tpy;ypy; ,Ue;J mk;G Gwg;gLtJ Nghd;W ,tu;fs;
khu;f;fj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWthu;fs;. mtu;fis vq;F fz;lhYk; nfhiy
nra;Aq;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhd;wtu;fSf;F kWikapy; ew;$ypAz;L” (G`hup)

K/j]pyhf; f s;

! K/j]pyh vd;gjd; nkhopff ; Uj;J gpupeJ

; nrd;wtu;fs; vd;gjhFk;. ,];yhkpa
kugpy; “mfPjh rhu;e;j tplaq;fis gFj;jwpT uPjpahf rpe;jpj;jjdhy; vOe;j
fUj;J NtWghL fhuzkhf ngUk;ghd;ik K];;ypk; r%fj;ij tpl;Lk;
gpupe;J nrd;w xU jj;Jt ,af;fk;”; K/j]pyh vd mwpag;gLfpwJ.

Njhw; w k;

! ,khk; `]Dy; g]up(u`;) g]uhg; gs;sp thrypy; ,];yhkpa tFg;Gf;fis

elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mtu;fsJ khztu;fspy; xUtdhapUe;j th]py;
gpd; mjhtpdhNyNa ,t;tpaf;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,khk; mtu;fSld;
ngUk; ghtk; nra;jtdpd; epiyg;ghL gw;wp ju;f;fpj;J Kuz;ghL nfhz;l
th]py;> mtd; Fg;Uf;Fk; <khDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uf;fpwhd; vdf;$wp ,khk;
mtu;fsJ rigapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpr; nrd;whd;. mg;NghJ ,khktu;fs; mtu;
; nrd;whu;(åæÅÚÊÒáÚäÇ) vd;W $wpdhu;. ,e;epfo;itj; njhlu;eJ
vq;fisg; gpupeJ ;
,tu; f s; K/j]pyhf; f s; ( gpupe; J nrd; w tu; f s; ) vd tuyhw; w py;
milahsg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wdu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,khik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j th]py;> gFj;jwpT uPjpahf rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fp jdJ

fUj;Jf;F rhu;ghf khztu;fisj; jpul;bf; nfhz;lhu;. mtu;fsJ nraw;ghl;lhy;
,t;tpaf;fk; NkYk; tsu;r;rp ngw;wJ.

! my;Fu;Md; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ,tu;fsJ gpujhd nfhs;iffspy;

xd;whFk;. my;yh`;tpd; jhj;> ]pghj; gw;wpa tplaj;jpYk; ,tu;fs; Kuz;gl;l
rpe;jidiaf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. kdpjd; G+uz nraw; Rje;jpuk; kpf;ftd;
vdg; gFj;jwpT uPjpahf tpsf;fpdu;. kWikapy; my;yh`;itf; fhz KbahJ
vdTk; ngUk; ghtk; nra;jtu;fs; epuhfupg;Gf;Fk;; tpRthrj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l
epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.

K/j]pyhf; f spd; mfP j h

! njhlf;fj;jpy; ngUk; ghtk; nra;jtdpd; tplaj;jpy; Kuz;gl;l K/j]pyhf;fs;

gpd;du; ,d;Dk; gy tplaq;fspYk; Kuz;gl;ldu;. mjdhy; mtu;fsplk; gy
ek;gpf;iffs; cUthfpd. mtw;Ws; Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kpf Kf;fpakhdit.
mtw;i; wg; nghJthf midj;J ; K/j]pyhf;fSk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpdw ; du;. mit
tUkhW.

1. jt;`j P :; ,tu;fsplj;jpy; jt;`j

P ; vd fUJtJ my;yh`;tpd; jhj;Jk; ]pgj;Jk;
xd;Nw vd;gjhFk;. ,it ,uz;ilAk; gpupjJ ; j; jdpahf Nehf;fpdhy; ,iwtdpd;
xUikj; jd; i k eP q ; f p tpLk; vd; f pd; w du; . ,tu; f s; my; y h`; i t
vjpu;kiwapNyNa tu;zpg;ghu;fs; cjhuzk;. mtd; ePskhdtDky;y.
mfykhdtDky;y. epwKilatDky;y. RitAilatDky;y.
kzKilatDky;y. ntg;gkhdtDky;y. FspuhdtDky;y….

2 . ePjp: ,jd; %yk; ,tu;;fs; ehLtJ. kdpju;fsJ nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk;

mtu;fshfNt nra;J nfhs;tJjhd;. mtu;fsJ ve;jr; nraw;ghl;bYk;
my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;jpw;F vg;gq;Fk; fpilahJ. mJ ed;ikahapDk; rup
jPikahapDk; rupNa. xUtdJ jPanraw;ghl;Lf;F my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lk;
fhuzkhf ,Ug;gpd;> mJ ePjpf;F KuzhdJ vd;gJ ,tu;fsJ thjkhFk;;

3 . ,U epiyfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l epiy: cyfpy; ngUk; ghtk; nra;gtd;

vt;tpjj;jpYk; K/kpd; vd;W miof;fg;gl jFjp mw;wtd;. mtd; K/
kpDf;Fk; fhgpUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ug;ghd;. mtd; jt;gh nra;jhy;
<khdpd; gf;fk; kPs;thd;. jt;ghr; nra;ahj epiyapy; kuzpj;jhy; eufpy;
epue;jukhfj; jq;Fthd;.

4. thf;FWjpAk; jz;;lidAk;: ,jd; %yk; ,tu;fs; ek;GtJ. K/kpd; jt;gh

nra; j tdhfTk; fl; L g; g l; l tdhfTk; cyif tpl; L r; nrd; w hy;
gpujpgyd;fSf;Fk; ed;ikfSf;Fk; cupj;Jilatdhthd;. jhd; nra;j ngUk;
ghtj; J f; f hf jt; g h nra; a hj epiyapy; kuzpj; j hy; mtd; eufpy;
epue;jukhfhfj; jq;Fthd;. vdpDk; mtDf;Fupa jz;lid fhgpUf;Fupa
jz;lidia tplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. kWikapy; ghtpfSf;Fj; jz;lid
toq;fg;glhky; kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gLk; vd;w $w;whdJ my;yh`;Tila
jz;lidia mu;j;jkw;wjhf;fp tpLfpwJ. ,e;jf; nfhs;ifapd; fhuzkhfNt

[Link] -63-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

K/j]pyhf;fs; kWikapy; \ghmj; %ykhf ghtpfs; gad; ngWtij

epuhfupf;fpd;wdu;.

5. ed; i kia Vtpj; jP i kiaj; jLj; j y; : ehtpdhNyh ifapdhNyh

MAjj;jpdhNyh rf;jp ngWk; NghJ mjw;Nfw;g ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikiaj;
jLg;gJ midtu; kPJk; flikahdjhFk;

,it my; y hj ,d; ; D k; gy ek; g pf; i ffSk; K/j]pyhf; f splk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;Ws; rpy mtu;;fsplk; fUj;JNtWghlhdit. ,d;Dk;
rpy fUj;njhw;Wikahdit. mit tUkhW

1. kWikapy; vtUf;Fk; my;yh`;;itf; fhz KbahJ

2. my;Fu;;Md; gilf;fg;gl;lJ

3. my;yh`; mu;\py; mku;e;Js;shd; vd;gij kWj;jy;

4. ngUk; ghtk; nra;j vtUk; egpatu;fspd; \ghmj;ij ngwKbahJ.

5. mt;ypahf;fspd; fuhkj;ij kWj;jy;

K/j]pyhf; f spd; cl; gpupTfs;

g pupTfs;

gFj;jwpit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l K/j]pyhf;fs; jkf;Fs;Sk; fUj;J

NtWghLgl;L <khd; rhu;e;j tplaq;fspy; gy cl;gpupTfshfg; gpupe;jdu;.
mtw;Ws; rpy

1. th]pypa;ah

2. `_ijypa;ah

3. epyhkpa;ah

4. `hjpgpa;ah

5. g\upa;ah

6. Ku;jhupa;ah

7. ]khkpa;ah

8. `p\hkpa;ah

! ,J kl;Lky;yhJ K];ypk; ck;kj;jpy; [`kpa;ah> fjupa;ah. [gupa;ah.

Kmj;jpyh Nghd;w gpupTfs; Njhd;Wtjw;Fk; K/j]pyhf;fs; cUthf;fpa
gFj;jwpTthj rpe;jidg; Nghf;Nf fhuzkhf mike;jJ. <khd; rhu;e;j
tplaq;fspy; gFj;jwpTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; cz;ikiaf;
fz;lwpa KbahJ vd;gjw;F Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpupTfs;; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

[Link] -64-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! mg;gh]pa Ml;rpahsuhd k/%dpd; fhyj;jpy; K/j]pyhf; nfhs;if mur

nfhs; i fahfg; gpufldg; g Lj; j g; g l; l J. ,f; n fhs; i fia Vw; f hNjhu;
rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ldu;. ,jdhy; ,f;nfhs;if mur MjuNthL tsuj;
njhlq; f paJ. gpd; t e; j Ml; r pahsu; f s; ,f; n fhs; i ff; F MjuT
toq;fhikapdhYk; mwpQu;f ; spd; njspthd ,];yhkpa mfPjhg; gpurhuj;jhYk;
mJ ,y;yhnjhope;jJ. vdpDk; mjd; rpe;jidj; jhf;fk;> ,d;Wk; rpy
K];ypk; gFj;jwpthsu;fspilNa nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtij mtjhdpf;f
KbfpwJ.

t`;jJy; T[_j;

! “t`;jJy; T[_j;” vd;w nrhy; nkhop uPjpahf “cs;sit midj;Jk; xd;W”

vd;W nghUs;jUfpwJ. ,];yhkpa kugpy; “my;yh`;Tk; ,aw;ifAk; xd;W
vd;W thjpLk; jj;Jt nfhs;if” ,t;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;nfhs;if
rhu;;e;Njhu; ek;gpf;ifapd; gb my;yh`;tpd; Njhw;wNk ,g;gpugQ;rk; vd;Wk;
jkf;nfd;W Ra ,Ug;gpy;yhj rlg;nghUl;fspd; nkhj;jkhd ntspj;Njhw;wk;
my;yh`;tpd; ,Ug;gpy; epiy nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; ek;Gfpd;wdu;.

! “t`;jJy; T[_j;” vDk; mj;itjf; Nfhl;ghL ,];yhj;jpd; ,iwek;gpfi ; ff;F

Kw;wpYk; Kuz;gl;l xd;whf ,Ug;gpDk; j]t;Tg; rpej; idapD}lhf K];ypkf ; s;
kj;jpapYk; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wJ. rpy j]t;Tg; thjpfs;> \uPmj;Jf;F mg;ghy;
my;yh`;tpd; neUf;fj;ij mila Kaw;rpj;jikNa ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.
,t;tifapy; ,];yhj;Jld; t`;jJy; T[_j; rpe;jidiag; GFj;jpatu;fshf
,g; D mugp> ,g; D ghupy; > ,g; D ]g; < d; > jy; k ]hdp Nghd; N whu;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fSs; GJ}`hJy; kf;fp vDk; E}iy vOjpa
,g; D mugpNa K]; y pk; f s; kj; j papy; ,j; J iwapd; Kd; N dhb vdf;
fUjg;gLfpwhu;.

! t`;jJy; T[_j; Nfhl;ghl;bid Muk;gj;jpy; Ngrpatu;fs; fpNuf;f ,e;jpa

jj;JtQhdpfshtu;. gpd;du; mJ rpy A+j fpwp];jt Ntjhe;jpfsplk;
nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wJ. `p[;up 7k; E}w;whz;bw;Fg; gpwNf ,J gw;wp ,g;D
mugp Ngr Muk;gpj;jhu;.

! ,g;D mugpapd; t`;jJy; T[_j; rpe;jidapd; gb> gilg;ghsDf;Fk;

gilg;Gf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWghLfs; vJTk; fpilahJ. my;yh`; Mdtd;
midj;Jg; gilg;Gf;fisAk; jd;dpNyNa cs;slf;fpAs;shd;. ,Jgw;wp mtu;
$Wk; NghJ “midj;Jk; mtdhfpa epiyapy; midj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk;
mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;” vd;fpd;whu;. ,tuJ rpe;jidapd; gb

! cyfk; ed;ik jPik gw;wpNah> foh fj;u; gw;wpNah> Rje;jpuk; gw;wpNah

my;yJ ehl;lk; gw;wpNah NgRk; ,lky;y. MfNt tprhuizNah> nghWg;Gf;
$wNyh> ed;ikNah jPikNah vd;W vJTNk ,y;iy. midj;JNk ,d;gj;jpy;
cs;sd. Rtu;f;fj;Jf;Fk; eufj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghL ntWk;
juNtWghNl md;wp tif NtWghly;y. ,g;D mugpapd; rpe;jidg;gb
kjq;fSf;fpilapy; $l NtWghL fpilahJ. my;yh`;it tzq;FgtDk;>
fw;fis tzq;FgtDk; rpiyfis tzq;FgtDk; rkkhdtu;fNs. Vnddpy;

[Link] -65-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

vy;NyhUk; my;yh`;itNa tzq;fpAs;sdu;. mjhtJ gilg;ghsDk;

gilg;Gf;fSk; xd;Nw.

! ,g;D mugp `p 560y; gpwe;jhu;. jdJ ,stajpy; Vw;gl;l fLk; RfaPdk;

mtuJ tho;tpy; khWjy;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jd. Nehapy; ,Ue;J kPz;l mtu;
Njrk; Rw;Wk; Jwtpahf khwpdhu;. jdpikapy; epd;W tzq;Ftjpy; mjpf
<Lghl;ilf; fhl;bdhu;. ];nga;dpYk; tlMgpupff; htpYk; cs;s gy ]_gpfsplk;
Md;kpfg; gapw;rp;ngw;whu;. jdJ Kg;gjhtJ taJ G+u;jj; pahdJk; bANd\pah>
vfpgJ
; > rpupah> gy];jdP ; vd gy ehLfSf;Fg; gazk; nra;jhu;. mf;fhyj;jpNy
gy E}y;fis vOjpdhu;. GJ}`{Jy; kf;fp vd;gJ mtw;Ws; kpf Kf;fpakhd
xd;whFk;.

! mtuJ ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapy; mtUf;F vjpuhd

fLk; tpku;rdq;fis vOg;gpd. mtu; fhgpu; vd;Wk; ]pd;jpf; vd;Wk; jPu;g;Gf;
$wg;gl;lhu;. mur mjpfhuk; ngw;w rpyu; mtUf;Fg; Gfyplk; toq;fpdu;. `p
638y; kuznka;jpdhu;.

! ,g;D mugpapd; Mjhuthsu;fs; Fwpg;gLk; NghJ mtu; vOjpa Mo;e;j

fUj;Jf;fisg; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbahikapdhNyNa gyu; mtiug; gw;wpj;
jtwhfg; Gupe;Js;sdu; vd;fpd;wdu;. vd;whYk; ,];yhkpa mfPjhtpd;
cs;slf;fj;ijNa jfu;j;njwpaf; $ba \pu;fhd fUj;Jf;fSk; eh];jpf
rpe;jidfSk; mtuJ Mf;fq;fspy; ntspg;gilahfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wik
mtUf;nfjpuhd tpku;rdq;fis epahag;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ.

! mfPjhtpy; Kuz;gl;l Vida gpuptpdu; kj;jpapy; gy;NtW cl;gpupTfs;

Njhd; w paJ NghyNt t`; j Jy; T[_j; rhu; e ; N jhuplKk; cl; g pupTfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vd;whYk; mit jdpj;jdpg; ngau;fshy; milahsg;gLj;jg;
gLtjpy;iy. khwhf ftu;r;rpahd Kiwapy; ,f;nfhs;ifia Kd;itf;Fk;
jdpegu;fNs ,q;F Kf;fpak; ngWfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
jkJ fUj;Jf;fshy; ftug;gl;l nghJ kf;fis xd;W Nru;j;Jj; jkf;nfd;W
Xu; mikg;ig cUthf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,t;thW jdpegu;fshy; Njhw;wk;
ngWk; gy mikg;Gf;fs; mbg;gilr; rpj;jhe;jj;jpdhy; xd;Wgl;lhYk; mij
tpsf;FtjpYk; mtw;wpd; topghl;L KiwfspYk; ntt;NtW topKiwfisf;
filg;gpbg;gjdhy; NtWgLfpd;wd.

mfPjh rhu;e;j rpy tplaq;fSk; mit njhlu;ghd epiyg;ghLk;

foh fj;u; :-
[gupa; a h :
midj;Jk; foh fj;upd; gbNa elf;fpd;wd. kdpjDf;F vt;tpj nray;
Rje;jpuKk; fpilahJ.

m`;Y]; ]_d;dhh:
kdpjDf;Fr; nray; Rje;jpuk; cz;L. MdhYk; mJ my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;Jld;
,ize;jJ.

[Link] -66-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

fjupa; a h:
fohfj;Uf;F vt;tpj jhf;fKk; fpilahJ. kdpjdpd;; ehl;;lg;gbNa mtdJ
nraw;ghLfs; eilngWfpd;wd

ngUk; g htk; :-
fthup[; :
ngUk;ghtk; nra;jtd; fhgpu;. mtd; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;batd;. mtdJ
nry;tk; nfhs;isaplg;gl Ntz;baJ.

K/j]pyh :
ngUk; ghtk; nra;jtd; <khid ,of;fpd;whd;. MdhYk; mtd; fhgpuy;y.
,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ug;ghd;

m`;Y]; ]_d;dh :
ngUk; ghtk; nra;fpd;w K/kpd; <khid ,of;fkhl;lhd;. MdhYk; mjpy;
gytPdkhdthf ,Ug;ghd;.

[`kpa; a h> Ku; [ pah :

<khDld; nra; A k; ngUk; g htk; vt; t pjg; ghjpg; i gAk; jhf; f j; i jAk;
Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. Fg;Uld; ed;ik gad; juhjJ Nghd;W

myp (uop) : -
\P M :
myp(uop) mtu;fs; ghtNk nra;ahj nja;tPf me;j];j;Jg; ngw;w Gdpju;.

m`;Y]; ]_d;dh:
myp(uop) mtu; f s; Neu; t op ele; j ehd; f htJ fyP g h> Kf; f pakhd
]`hghf;fSs; xUtu;. Rtdj;Jf;fhf ed;khuhak; $wg;gl;l xUtu;.

`thup[; :
myp (uop) mtu;fs; fhgpuhfp tpl;lhu;

[Link] -67-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 03 : t`papd; mbahfj; Njhd;wpa %yhjhuq;fisAk;

mjd; Nehf; f q; f isAk; tpsq; f p tho; i t
xOq; f ikj; J f; nfhs; t hu; ; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 3.1 : \uPMtpd; mbg;gil Kyhjhuk; vd;w tifapy;
my;Fu;Md; gw;wpa tpupthd mwpitg; ngw;W mjidg;
gpd; g w; w p elg; g hu; .
ghlNtis : 35
fw;wy; NgWfs; :

! \hPMtpd; fUj;J> mjd; tuyhW (w]{Yf;F Kd;du;> gpd;du;)

vd;gtw;wpid mwpe;J Kd;itg;ghh;.

! kdpj tho;itr; rPuhf;Ftjpy; ,];yhkpa \hPMtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

vLj;Jiug;ghh;.
! my;Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;L> njhFf;fg;gl;L> ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iwf;
fl;lk; fl;lkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthh;.
! my;Fh;Md; rl;l%yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;whjhuq;fis tpsf;fp
vOJthh;.
! my;Fu;Mdpd; ikaf; fUj;Jf;fis tpsq;fp xOFthu;.
! cY}Ky; Fu;Mdpd; cs;slf;fq;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.
! my;Fh;Md; KOikahd topfhl;b vd;gij Vw;W mjDldhd jdJ
cwit tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;thu;.
! my;Fu;Mid mZFk; Kiwia tpsq;fp mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpg;gjpy;
<LghL fhl;Lthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

,]; y hkpa \uP M
gjtpsf; f k;

! \uPM vd;gjd; nkhopf; fUj;J> Muk;gk;> tpsf;fk;> ePu;Cw;W> njspT>

njspthd ghij vd;gdthFk;. my;Fu;Md; \uPM vDk; gjj;ij xNunahU
,lj;jpNyNa gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ . gpd;du; ehk; ck;ik khu;f;f tplaj;jpy;
(\uPMtpy;) epiyngwr; nra;Njhk;. ePu; mjidNa gpd;gw;WtPuhf (45:18)
,t;trdj;jpy;> my;yh`; jdJ mbahDf;F tpjpahf;fpAs;s njhOif>
Nehd;G> ]fhj;> `[; kw;Wk; ey;yky;fisf; Fwpf;fNt my;Fu;Md;
\uPM vDk; gjj;ij ifahz;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; \uM vDk; nrhy;ypypUe;J
gpupe;J tUfpd;w NtWgy gjq;fis (\uM> \uct;> \pu;mjd;> \u;umd;…)
my;Fu;Md; ifahz;Ls;sik Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

[Link] -68-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,];yhkpa gupghi\apy; \uPM vd;gij Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jpa ,];yhkpa

mwpQu;fs;> ,Utifahd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.

nghJthd fUj; J

my;yh`;thy; cyf kf;fSf;fhf tFf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fNs \uPM rl;lq;fshFk;.

mtw;iwNa xt;nthU egpAk; Nghjpjj ; hu;fs;. ,jd;gb \uPM vd;gJ> ek;gpfi
; ff;
Nfhl;ghLfs;> gz;ghLfs;> rl;lq;fs; Mfpa midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.

tpN\l fUj; J

! \uPM vd;gJ ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; gz;ghLfs; jtpu;e;j

kdpjtho;Tld; md;whlk; njhlu;GWk; eilKiwrhu; rl;lq;fshFk;.

! my;Fu;Md; rl;ltpay; vDk; fUj;jpy; ve;jnthU ,lj;jpYk; \uPM vDk;

gjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jtpy;;iy. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kjPdhtpy; cUthf;fpa
r%fj;jpNyNa rl;lthf;fk; mKyhfpaJ. my;Fu;Md; \uPM vDk; gjj;ij
kf;fp ]{whtpy; xNunahU ,lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mJTk; rl;ltpay;
vDk; fUj;jpy; \uPM vDk; nrhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. vd;whYk;
my;Fu;Md; gy; JiwfSld; njhlu;Gila rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;snjd;gJ
njspthdJ. ,ghjj;> r%ftpay;> tpahghuk;> nghUshjhuk;> Fw;wtpay;
jz;lidfs;> murpay;> ru;tNjr cwTfs; vdg; gy;NtWgl;l JiwfSld;
njhlu;Gila rl;lq;fis my;Fu;Md; NgRfpd;wJ.

epiyahd jPDk; khWgl;l \uPMf;fSk;

! Mjk; (miy) mtu;fs; Kjy;> egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tiu mDg;gg;gl;l

midj;J u]{y;khu;fSf;Fk; jPd; vDk; khu;ff
; k; (nfhs;if) epiyahdjhfTk;
\uPM vDk; rl;lk; NtWgl;ljhfTk; mike;jpUe;jd.

! ehk; E}`{f;F cgNjrpj;jtw;iwNa ckf;Fk; khu;f;fkhf Mf;fpAs;Nshk;.

NkYk; ckf;F t`pahf mUspaitAk; ,g;wh`Pk>; %]h><]h MfpNahUf;F
cgNjrpjj
; itAk; ePqf; s; khu;ff
; j;ij epiyehl;Lq;fs;> mjpy; gpupeJ
; tplhjPuf
; s;
vd;gjhFk;. (42:13)

! ,q;F jPd; vd;gJ khu;ff

; j;jpd; mbg;gil tplaq;fs;> ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfs;
vd; g tw; i wf; nfhz; L epiyahdjhf khwhj; j d; i k nfhz; l jhf
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

! Mdhy; \uPM vDk; rl;lk; tp;j;jpahrkhdjhfTk;> fhykhw;wk; r%fq;fspd;

epiy vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;g NtWgl;ljhfTk; mike;Js;sjhfg; gpd;tUk;
my;Fu;Md; trdk; $Wfpd;wJ.

! cq;fspy; xt;nthU J}jUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf \uPMitAk;> topfhl;liyAk;

ehk; toq;fpAs;Nshk;. (5: 48)

[Link] -69-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,t;thwhf jPd; epiyahdjhf ,Uf;f> \uPM rl;lq;fs; tuyhW neLfpYk;

NtWgl;ljhf mike;jikf;F %d;W fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. my;yh`; fhyk;> ,lk;> r%fq;fspd; epiy vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L

NtWgl;l \uPM rl;lq;fis mikj;Js;shd;

2. KO kdpj r%fj;ijAk; xU gbKiw mZFKiwapd; fPo; mioj;Jr;

nry;tJ my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

3. xt;nthU r%fKk; nfhz;Ls;s ,ay;Gfs;> tof;fhWfs; vd;gw;iwf; fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L NtWgl;l \uPM rl;lq;fis my;yh`; mikj;jhd;

! cyf tuyhw;wpy; mjpf egpkhu;fisg; ngw;w r%fk; A+j r%fkhFk;.

mr;r%fj;jpy; Njhd;wpa %]h (miy) mtu;fspd; \uPM rl;lj;ijAk; <]h
(miy) mtu;fspd; \uPM rl;lj;ijAk; vLj;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ Nkw;$wpa
fhuzq;fis ,yFthfg; GupeJ ; nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F> Kd;ida Ntjq;fspy;
filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l ~~jyhf;|| gw;wpa rl;lk; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

! A+ju;fs; fbd rpj;jk; nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; rlthj cyfhaj rpe;jidf;F

cl;gl;ltu;fshfTk; jiyf;fdk; gpbj;jtu;fshfTk; ,dthj r%fkhfTk;
fhzg; g l; l du; . mtu; f Sf; F toq; f g; g l; l njsuhj; rl; l q; f isg;
G+uzg;gLj;Jtw;fhf te;j fpwp];jtkjk; rpy rl;lq;fis ePf;fp ,d;Dk; rpy
rl;lq;fis nkd;ikahf Kd;itj;jJ. vdNt ,d;[Py; NtjKk; nghJthd
rl;lkhftd;wp jw;fhypf jPu;thfNt mike;jpUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf tuyhW
neLfpYk; midj;J kjq;fSk; mq;fPfupj;j tpthftpLjiy (jyhf;) ia
A+ju;fs; vy;iy kPwp cyif mDgtpf;Fk; tpjkhfg; gad;gLj;jpa NghJ>
njhlu;e;J te;jfpwp];jtk; tpthfuj;Jr; nra;tjidj; jLj;jJ. ,jid <]h
(miy) mtu;fs; epue;juj; jPu;thff; $wpapUf;fr; rhj;jpakpy;iy. mJ kdpj
,ay;Gf;Fk; eilKiw tho;Tf;Fk; nghUe;jhJ. ,jdhNyNa mtuJ rPlu;fspy;
xUtu;> ,JNt Xu; MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fkpilapyhd rl;lk; vdpd; mt;
Mz; gpukr;rhupahf tho;tNj rpwe;jjhFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

! ,e;jtifapy; ,Wjpj; J}ju; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;F mUsg;ngw;w

jP D k; \uP M Tk; epiyahdjhfTk; > ,WjpahdjhfTk; mike; J
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,dpNky; ve;jnthU \uPMTk; ve;jnthU J}jUk; Njhd;w
KbahJ. mJNt ,WjpahdJ \uPMthFk;. mJ nja;tPfk; rhu;e;jJ. ght
tpyf; f spf; f g; g l; l J. J}a; i kahdJ. ,yFthdJ. gupG+uzkhdJ.
eLepiyahdJ. nefpOk; nefpohr; rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. ePjpkpf;fJ.

\uP M tpd; gug; G

! ,];yhkpa fiyr;nrhy; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; rl;lk; vDk; fUj;jpNyNa \uPM>

gpf;`; vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy;
ghupa NtWghL fhzg;gLfpwJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! gpf`; vd;gJ \uPMtpd; xU gFjp vd RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;. \uPM

vDk; rl; l f; NfhitapYs; s rl; l %yhjhuq; f isg; gad; g Lj; j p
eilKiwrhu;e;j \uPM rl;lq;fisg; ngWtJld; njhlu;Gila mwpNt
gpf;`; vd;gjhFk;. ,t;thW rl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;Jgtu;fs; Gf`hf;fs; vd
miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. \uPMTf;Fk; gpf;`{f;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfspy;
rpy.

- ! \uPM rl;lq;fs; vd;Wk; rupahdit. rl;lty;Ydu;fspd; - Gf`hf;fspd; -

tpsf;fk; rpyNghJ gpioahfTk; mikayhk;

- ! \uPM> rl;l %yhjhuq;fisAk; rl;ltpjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;f> gpf;`;

K[;j`pj;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

- ! \uPM KO kdpj r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghJthdJ; epue;jukhdJ. gpf;`; rl;lq;fs;

fhyk;> #oy;> ,lk; vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;g NtWglf; $bait; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lit

- ! \uPMit KO kdpj r%fKk; fl;lhak; Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;

K[;j`pj;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspd; mbahf vOk; gpf;i`g; nghWj;jtiuapy;
xU K[;j`pJila fUj;ij ,d;ndhUtu; fl;lhak; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd;w
mtrpak; ,y;iy.

,e;jtifapy; ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; gug;ig gpd;tUkhW tifg;gLj;jp

tpsf;fKbAk;.

1 . rl; l %yhjhuk; (k]hjpU\; \uP M )

m. mbg;gil rl;l %yhjhuq;fs; - my; Fu;Md;> ]{d;dh

M) Jiz %yhjhuq;fs; - ,[;kh>fpah];> k];y`h Ku;]yh> ,];jp`;]hd;>

ft;Y]; ]`hgh> ]j;J]; ]uh,c> mkY m`;ypy; kjPdh> \uh,c];
]hgpfh…

2 . \uP M rl; l q; f s;

,it ,];yhkpa \uPM rl;l %yhjhuq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l rl;lq;fshFk;.

,J ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

[Link];Fu;Md;> ]{d;dhtpd; njspthd Mjhuq;fspd; mbahf vOk; rl;lq;fs;:

,it njspthdit> tiuaWf;fg;gl;lit> khu;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;.
xg;gPl;lstpy; ,j;jifa rl;lq;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; kpff; Fiwthdit.
vdpDk; ,it $ba Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwj;jf;fit.

[Link];lkpy;yhjNghJ Jiz %yhjhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ngWfpd;w rl;lq;fs;.

,it \uPM rl;lq;fspy; kpf mjpfkhdit. ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; eilKiwr;
rhj;jpaj;ijAk;> fhyj;jpd; NjitiaAk; <L nra;tjpy; ,tw;Wf;Ff; $ba
gq;Fz;L.

[Link] -71-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! me;jtifapy; ,];yhkpa \uPM> kdpj eyd; fhg;gijNa gpujhd gzpahff;

nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j cau;e;j ,yf;if milaNt mJ jd;dfj;Nj mfPjh-
gFj;jwpT Vw;Fk; ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghL> ,ghjh> Md;kPf tzf;ftopghLfs;>
m`; f hk; - kdpjid newpg; g Lj; J k; rl; l q; f s; Mfpa gFjpfis
cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,JNt ~~,];yhk; kjKk; muRk;|| vd;w rhrdj;jpd;
fUj; j hFk; . c]; k hd; (uop) mtu; f s; Fwpg; g pLfpwhu; f s; ~~my; y h`;
my;Fu;Mdhy; rhjpff ; hj vj;jidNah tplaq;fis mjpfhuj;jhy; (Ml;rpahy;)
rhjpj;Js;shd;||.

my;Fu;Md; : rl;l %yhjhuk;

! kdpjd; ,g;g+kpapy; my;yh`;tpd; gpujpepjp. vdNt kdpjd; jd;dpr;irg;gb
tho;e;J newpjtwhJ tho;tjw;Fhpa nja;tPf topfhl;ly;fis my;yh`;
mt;tg;NghJ toq;fp te;jhd;.

! my;yh`;thy; ,Wjp Ntjkhf ,Wjpehs; tiu epiyj;J epdW

; kdpj ,dj;Jf;F
rPhpa topfhl;ly;fis toq;Fk; tifapy; K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fSf;F
mUsg;gl;l NtjNk my;Fh;Md; MFk;.

my; Fu;Md; mUsg;gly;

! Kjypy; my;FHMd; KOtJk; yt;`{y; k`;g+o; vDk; Vl;by; gjpag;gl;bUe;jJ.

gpd; mq;fpUe;J KOikahff; fPot ; hdj;jpwF
; (igj;Jy; ,];]) ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.
gpd; [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfs; %yk; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F> mtHfsJ 40
tJ taJ Kjy; my;Fh;Md; njhlh;e;J fhy> re;jh;g;g> #o;epiyfs;>
NjitfSf;Nfw;g 23 tUlq;fshf trdq;fshfTk; mj;jpahaq;fshfTk;
rpwpJ rpwpjhf> fl;lk; fl;lkhf mUsg;gl;lJ.
~~epr;rakhf ,J kpf;f fz;zpaKs;s Fh;MdhFk;.(,J yt;`{y; k`;g+o;
vd;Dk;) ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ghpRj;jthd;fisj;
jtpu(kw;nwtUk;) ,jidj; njhlkhl;lhh;fs;. cyfj;jhh; midthpdJk;
v[khdhfpa ,iwtdhy; ,J mUsg;gl;lJ.|| (56 : 77-80)

! my;Fh;Mid ,yFthf tpsq;f> kddk; nra;a> vOjpg; ghJfhf;Fk;

re;jh;g;gj;ij toq;f> vspjhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;j> r%f
rPh;jpUj;jj;ij gbKiwahf Nkw;nfhs;s> egp (]y;) mth;fsJ cs;sj;ijj;
jplg;gLj;j> Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpyspff
; vdg; gy fhuzq;fSf;fhf
mJ rpwpJ rpwpjhf ,wq;fpaJ.

! egp (]y;;) mtHfSf;F t`p tUfpd;w Nghnjy;yhk; mij mtHfs; jdJ

NjhoHfSf;F vj;jpitg;ghHfs;. jdf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;l t`pAila trdq;fs;
jtwptplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mtw;iw cr;rupg;gjpy; mtrug;gLthHfs;.
,t;thW egpatHfs; mtrug;gLtij my;yh`; jLj;J my;FHMid xd;W
NrHg; g Jk; ghJfhg; g Jk; jdJ gzp vdf; $wp mij my; y h`; N t
nghWg;Ngw;whd;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

(egpNa!) [pg;uPy; t`p%yk; Xjpf;fhz;gpf;Fk; trdq;fs; jtwptpLNkh vd;W

gae;J mtu; Xjp Kbg;gjw;F Kd;du; ePq;fs; mtrug;gl;L mjid Xj
cq;fSila ehf;if mirf;fhjPu;fs; (75: 16-19)

! my;yh`;tpd; cjtpAld; jdJ cs;sj;jpy; gjpag;gl;l my;FHMd; trdq;fis

egp (]y;) mtHfs; vOjf; fw;wpUe;j jd; NjhoHfsplk; $wp vOjp itg;ghHfs;.
mtHfs; vOjpa gpd; mij Xjpf; fhl;b rup ghHj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.
Muk;gk; KjNy ,t;Ntjk; my;FHMd;> my;fpjhg; vd;w mjd; ngaHfSf;F
Vw;g Xjy; %ykhfTk; vOj;J %ykhfTk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ. my;FHMd;
trdq;fs; mUsg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU re;jHg;gj;jpYk; Fwpj;j trdk; ve;j
]_uhtpDs; Fwpj;j ve;j ]_uhTf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w
tplaq;fnsy;yhk; Fj;jhGy; t`pfSf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld.

! Xt;nthU wkohdpYk; [pg;hPy; (miy) mJtiu ,wf;fg;gl;l my;Fh;Mid

XJk; xOq;fpy; Xjp kPl;bf; fhl;Lthh;fs;. egp (]y;) mtHfsJ ,Wjpf;
fhyj;jpy; filrp ukohdpy; [pg;hPy; (miy`p];]yhk;) mtHfs; KOf;
FHMidAk; egpatHfSf;F Xjpf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs;. i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uop)
mtHfs; mUfpypUe;J mij nrtpkLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

njhFf; f g; g ly;

! my;Fh;Md; xd;W Nru;ff

; g;gly; ~~[k;cy; Fh;Md;|| vdg;gLfpd;wJ. fhyj;jpd;
Njit kw;Wk; epiyikfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L fyPgh mg+gf;h; (uop) mtu;fs;
,g;gzpiaj; Njhou;fspd; MNyhridNahL rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;wpdhu;.

! egp (]y;) mtHfsJ tghj;ijj; njhlHe;J fyPghthfpa mg+ gf;H (uop)

mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j akhkh (`p 12) Aj;jj;jpy; my;FHMid
kddkpl;bUe;j gy `hgpo;fs; \`PjhdhHfs;. ,jd; Mgj;ij czu;e;j
cku; (uop) mtu;fs; XiyfspYk; vYk;GfspYk; gl;ilfspYk; NtW Ntwhf
vOjg;gl;bUe;j my;FHMd; trdq;fis xd;WNrHj;J xU njhFg;ghf vOjp
itf;f Ntz;Lnkd MNyhrid $wpdhh;fs;.

! Muk;gj;jpy; fyPgh mg+ gf;H (uop) mtHfs; jaq;fpdhYk; gpd; k];y`h

Kh;]yhit fUj;jpw;nfhz;L i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uop) mtHfsJ jiyikapy;
FOnthd;iw epakpj;J mur gzpahf mjid Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. i]j;
gpd; ]hgpj; (uop)mtHfs;> [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F
,Wjp wkohdpy; Xjpf; fhz;gpj;j xOq;fpy; my;FHMidj; njhFj;jhHfs;.

! ~~fyPgh c];khd; (uop) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; ,];yhkpa fpyhgj; NkYk;

tpuptile;jJ. K];ypk;fs; MHNkdpag; Nghupy; fye;Jnfhz;l NghJ
my;FHMid XJk; Kiwapy; rHr;irg;gl;ldH. ,jd; Mgj;ij czHe;j
`{ijgJy; akhdp (uop) mtHfs;> fyPghTf;F ,ij vLj;Jr; nrhy;yNt
my;Fu;Mdpd; J}a;ikiag; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L> mjd; cr;rupg;ig

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

nghWj;jstpy; Xu; xUikg;ghL Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLtjd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;j

fyPgh c];khd; (uop) mtHfs;> i]j; gpd; ]hgpj; (uop) mtHfsJ jiyikapy;
kPz;Lk; xU FOit epakpj;J `g;]h (uop) mtu;fsplkpUe;j gpujpiaj;
jOtp gy gpujpfis vOjp fpyhgj;jpd; xt;nthU gpuNjr fth;dh;fSf;Fk;
mDg;gp kf;fis xNu Xjy; Kiwapy; Xj xd;WgLj;JkhW fl;lisapll ; hHfs;.

! ,t;thW FHMid XJtjpy; K];ypk;fis xUKfg;gLj;jpajpdhy; fyPgh

c];khd; (uop) mtHfs; md;W Kjy; ~[hkpcy; FHMd;| vd;W nfsutkhf
miof;fg;glyhdhHfs;.

rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy; my;Fu;Md;

! my;Fh;Md; rl;l Mf;fj;jpd; %y Mjhukhf miktjw;Fg; gy;NtW

rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

1 . my; y h`; t pd; thh; j ; i j

! my; F h; M d; my; y h`; t pd; J}a thh; j ; i jfshFk; . mjpy; vt; t pj

,ilr;nrUfy;fisAk; khw;wj;ijAk; NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth
xUNghJk; nra;Jtpl KbahJ.

! my; Fh;Md; ,iwthf;fhFk;. vtuhYk; mJNghy xd;iw ,aw;w KbahJ.

mjd; tpla cs;slf;fk;> fk;gPuk;> nrhy;yhl;rp> ctikfs;> ,yf;fpa eak;
Mfpa midj;Jk; kdpj Mw;wYf;F mg;ghw;gl;litahfNt cs;sd.

~~ egpNa!) ,J NtjkhFk;. ,jid ck;kPJ ,wf;fp mUspAs;Nshk;. kf;fis

mth;fSila ,iwtdpd; cjtp nfhz;L ,UspypUe;J ntspNaw;wp xspapd;
gf;fk; ePh; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf!|| (14 : 1-2)

epr;rakhf ,J mfpy cyf ,ul;rfdplkpUe;J ,wf;fg;gl;ljhFk; (26 : 192)

2 . KOikahd topfhl; l y
y; .

! kdpj tho;tpd; midj;J JiwfSf;Fkhd topfhl;ly;fis mJ jd;dfj;Nj

nfhz;Ls;sJ. kdpj tho;it rPh;nra;Ak; tifapy; jdpkdpj> FLk;g> r%f
tho;T vd midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpajhf mJ mike;Js;sJ.

! ,iwtd;> ,iwj;J}J> kWik Nghd;w ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfs;> nfhLf;fy;

thq;fy; tpjpKiwfs;> jpUkzk;> tpahghuk;> rh;tNjr cwTfs; Vida
r%f eltbf;iffs; vd kdpj tho;NthL njhlh;GWk; rpwpa nghpa tplaq;fs;
midj;jpw;Fk; my;Fh;Md; topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

~~ehk; ,e;j Ntjj;ij midj;J tplaq;fSf;Fk; tpsf;fkhfTk; K];ypkf

; Sf;F
Neh;topahfTk; mUshfTk; RgNrhgdkhfTk; ,Ug;gjw;fhfNt ,wf;fpNdhk;||
(6 : 89)

[Link] -74-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

3. ,yF jd;ik nfhz;l Ntjk;.

my;Fh;Md; mjid XJtjpNyh> tpsq;FtjpNyh vt;tpj rpukj;ijAk;

nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mJ Vty; tpyf;fy;fis eph;g;ge;jkpd;wp ,yFthf
gpd;gw;w topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

~~ehk; ,e;jf; Fh;Mid gbg;gpid ngWtjw;fhf ,yFgLj;jptpl;Nlhk;.||

(54 : 17> 22> 32)

~~jh`h> ehk; ,e;jf; Fh;Mid ePh; f\;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ck;

kPJ ,wf;ftpy;iy|| (20 : 1-2)

! my;Fh;Md; trdq;fs; kaf;fk; epiwe;jdthfNth> Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj

ntWk; thh;j;ij [hyq;fs; nfhz;ldthfNth ,y;iy. khwhf my;Fh;Md;
kpf vspikahfTk; NeubahfTk; tplaq;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. mjd;
nrhw;fspy; nraw;ifj; jd;ik fpilahJ. mJ kdpjdpd; rpe;jidiaj;
jl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wJ. kdpjdpd; md;whl tho;tpypUe;Nj kdpjDf;Fg; ghlk;
Gfl;Lfpd;wJ. khwhf mjd; thh;j;ijfspy; ,jaj;ij <h;f;Fk; ,dpikAk;
fth;r;rpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjdbg;gilapy; tho;it mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
tifapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

4 . mwptpd; Cw; W

! Nghw;wj;jF r%f cUthf;fj;jpd; mj;jpthuk; mwpthFk;. ,];yhkpa tho;fi

; f
mikg;gpd; mbg;gilfis mwpthh;ej; hPjpapy; njspthf;fp mjDila xOf;f
mbg;gilfis cWjpahf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. tho;f;ifapd; xt;nthU
Jiw Fwpj;Jk; mjw;Fs;s vy;iyfisAk; tuk;GfisAk; eph;zapj;J
newpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

! nfhs;if> Nfhl;ghl;L tpjpfs;> mwptpay;> fiy> ,iwapay;> rl;lk; Nghd;w

xt;nthU Jiwapd; Nehf;fj;ijAk; mwpTg+h;tkhf KOikahf epiwT
nra;fpwJ.

! Kjypy; mUsg;gl;l my;Fh;Md; trdq;fs; Ie;Jk; mwpT Qhdk;> vOJNfhy;

gilg;ghsd; Mrhdhf ,Ue;J fw;Wj; je;jit Nghd;wd gw;wp tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

~~XJtPuhf!(egpNa) gilj;j ck; ,ul;rfdpd; jpUg;ngah; nfhz;L!(ciwe;j)

,uj;jf; fl;bapypUe;J kdpjid mtd; gilj;jhd;. XJtPuhf! NkYk; ck;
,iwtd; vj;jifa khngUk; mUl;nfhilahsd; vdpy>; mtNd vOJNfhypd;
%yk; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhd;;. kdpjDf;F- mtd; mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhd;. (96 : 1-5)

! my; F h; M d; mwpT Muha; r ; r piaj; J}z; L fpd; w J. ~~mth; f s; Muha

Ntz;lhkh?|| ~~cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;lhkh?|| ~~mwpTilNahh;> rpe;jpg;Nghh;||

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nghd;w gpuNahfq;fs; mwpthuha;r;rpiaj; J}z;Lfpd;wjd; tpisthf gy

fiyfis mwptpay; cyFf;F K];ypk;fs; toq;fpdhh;fs;.

! vdNtjhd;> kUj;Jtk;> tpQQ ; hdk;> fzpjk;> Gtpapay;> thdtpay;> jhtutpay;>

tpyq;fpay;> ,urhadtpay; vd gy fiyfspd; Kd;Ndhbfshf K];ypk;fs;
jpfo;ej
; dh;.Mofpay; czh;it my;Fh;Md; kjpjJ ; newpgg; Lj;jpajd; tpisthf
K];ypk;fs; mofpay; fiyfis tsh;g;gjpYk; kpFe;j Mh;tk; fhl;bdh;.

~~MjKila kf; f Ns! njhOk; N ghnjy; y hk; cq; f is myq; f hpj; J f;

nfhs; S q; f s; ( 7:31) epr; r akhf ehk; rkP g khf cs; s thdj; i j
(g+kpapYs;sth;fSf;F el;rj;jpu) tpsf;Ffisf; nfhz;L myq;fhukhf;fp
itj;Njhk;(67:5) egpNa! my;yh`; jd; mbahh;fSf;F mspj;jpUf;Fk;
myq;fhuj;ijAk; ey;y czitAk; (Mfhjitnad;W) jLg;gth; ahh;?
vd;W NfSk; (7:32)

! mNjNeuk; my;Fh;Midnahl;b ,d;Dk; gy fiyfs; Njhw;wk; ngwTk;

my;Fh;Md; J}z;Ljyhf mike;jJ. cjhuzkhf cY}Ky; Fh;Md;>
,[;jp`hj; (,[;kh> fpah];) gpf;`{> c]{Yy; gpf;`; Nghd;w fiyfs;
Njhw;wk; ngw;W ,];yhkpa mwptpaYf;F cu%l;bd.

5. fl;Lf;Nfhg;Gs;s r%fj;ijAk; cah;e;j ehfhpfj;ijAk;

fl; b naOg; G tjw; f hd Nghjidfs; mlq; f pa Ntjk; .

! jdpkdpj cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; $l;L tho;tpw;Fk; my;Fh;Md; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

toq;Ffpd;wJ. jdpkdpj cUthf;fj;jpw;F cly;> mwpT> Md;khTf;fhd
topfhl;ly;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.

! rKjha tho;tpy; NgzNtz;ba md;G> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> fl;Lg;ghL> \{uh

Nghd;w cah; tpOkpaq;fis mOj;jpg; NgRfpd;wJ. ,tw;iwg; ghjpj;JtpLk;
gz;Gfis vr;rhpj;J> mtw;iwf; fisa topfhl;Lfpd;wJ. #uh `{[;uhj;>
me;E}h; Nghd;wit r%f tho;tpd; ahg;ghf Nehf;fg;gLksTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngWfpd;wd.

! my; F h; M dpd; trdq; f spy; mwpTk; czh; T k; rhpahd mstpy;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nghJthf mwpTk; czh;Tk; Neh; vjph; jd;ik
nfhz;ljhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; Fh;Md; nra;jpfisf; $Wk;NghJk;
thjq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; NghJk; rl;lq;fs; tpjpKiwfis tpsf;Fk; NghJk;
,ioNahLfpd;w mwpitAk; czh;itAk; ,izg;gjpy; ntw;wpngw;Ws;sJ@
jd; ,yf;if milar; nra;fpd;wJ.

! ,t;thwhd topfhl;ly;fshy; my;Fh;Md; ghiy kz;zpy; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfshf>

ehNlhbfshf tho;e;j kf;fis cyf ehfhpfj;jpd; rpw;gpfshf> cyfhSk;
kd;dh;fshf khw;wpaJ. md;wpUe;j Nuhk> ghurPf rhk;uh[;aq;fs; Kfk;

[Link] -76-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jpUg;gpg; ghh;ff ; hj ghiyepy Gjy;th;fis cyfk; kjpj;jJ@ tpae;J ghh;jj ; J.

mtu; f s; ,d; W tiu cjhuz GU\h; f shf ,d>kj NtWghbd; w p
ek; g g; g Lfpd; w hh; f s; . ,j; j ifa xg; g w; w ehfhpfk; > gz; g hL nfhz; l
rKjhaj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;j ngUik my;Fh;MidNa rhUk;.

! nkhop> epwk;> gpuNjrk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F mg;ghy; K];ypkf

; shy; ,d;Wtiu
gpd;gw;wg;gLtJk; Nghw;wg;gLtJk; my;Fh;MNd.

cY}Ky; Fu;Md;

! my;Fu;Mid mbnahw;wp tsu;ej ; fiyia tpsf;Ftjw;Nf cY}Ky;Fu;md;

vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. my;Fu;Mid kpfr; rupahfg; Gupe;J
nfhs;tjw;Fk; my;Fu;Mdpd; Nghjid> mjd; ,yf;F> mjd; njhdp vd;gtw;iw
tOtpd;wpg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fSf;fpilNa rpy NghJ
Kuz;ghLfs; Nghd;W Njhw;wkspf;Fk; tplaq;fspy; njsptpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,f;fiy gw;wpa mwpT ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

! u]{y; (]y; ) mtu; f s; fhyj; j py; ,J xU jdpf; f iyahf tsu; r ; r p

ngw;wpUf;ftpyi ; y. MapDk; ,f;fiyfspd; Muk;gk; ,f;fhyj;jpNyNa Njhw;wk;
ngw;wJ vdyhk;. egp (]y;) mtu;fSld; ,Ue;j Njhou;fSf;F my;Fu;Mdpd;
fUj;Jf;fisg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjpy; mjpfk; rpukq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fs;
J}a mwG nkhopapy; Gyik ngw;wpUe;jikapdhy; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fisAk;
mtw;wpd; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vspjpy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sr; rpukg;gl;ltpy;iy.
Njitahd NghJ egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; tpdtp njspitg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz; l hu; f s; . rpy re; j u; g ; g q; f spy; egp (]y; ) mtu; f s; jhkhfNt
tpsf;fkspj;jJKz;L. ,jid cY}Ky; Fu;Mdpd; Njhw;wj;jpd; mbg;gil
vdyhk;.

! c];khd; (uop) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; my;Fu;Md; xd;W jpul;lg;gl;L mjd;

gpujpfs; gy;NtW efuq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;likia ,f;fiy tsu;r;rpapd;
Kjy; fl;lk; vdyhk;. gpd;du; myp (uop) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; mG+ m];tj;
mj;Jtyp vd;gu; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fSf;F capuf ; F
; wpfis ,l;lhu;. ,k;Kaw;rp
my;Fu;Md; trdq;fisj; njspthf cr;rupj;J nkhoptjw;Fg; ngupJk; Jiz
Gupej
; J. ,J cY}Ky; Fu;Mdpd; tsu;rr; papy; Fwpgg; plj;jf;fnjhU fl;lkhFk;.

! `p[;up 02 Mk; E}w;whz;by; `jP];fs; vOj;JUtpy; gjpag;gLk; epiy

Njhd;wpaNghJ my;Fu;Md; tpupTiufSld; njhlu;ghd `jP]f ; Sk; mtw;NwhL
gjpag;glyhapd. ,t;thW my;Fu;Mdpw;F tpupTiuahf u]{y; (]y;)
mtu;fsplkpUe;Jk; ]`hgpfs; kw;Wk; jhgpCd;fsplkpUe;Jk; ngwg;gl;l
mwptpg;Gfis ,f;fhyj;Jg; gpugy mwpQu;fs; xd;W Nru;f;fyhapdu;.

! `p[;up 3Mk; E}w;whz;by; cY}Ky; Fu;Md; tsu;r;rpapd; ghupa jpUg;gq;fs;

Vw;gl;lijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. my;Fu;MDf;fhd KOikahd jg;]Pu;fs;
Njhw;wk; ngwyhapd.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

cY}Ky; Fu;Md; gy;NtW cg gpupTfshfg; gpupj;J Nehf;fg;gLfpwJ.

1. kf;fp kjdP

! my;Fu;Mdpy; kf;fp kjdp mj;jpahaq;fis NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjw;F `p[u; j;

epfo;Nt nghJthf mwpQu;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. `p[;uj;Jf;F Kd;du;
mUsg;gl;ltw;iw kf;fp vdTk; gpd;du; mUsg;gl;lit kjdP vdTk; rpyu;
tifg;gLj;Jtu;. kf;fhtpYk; mjidr; #o mike;j mwgh `{ijgpah
kpdh Mfpa gpuNjrq; f spy; mUsg; g l; l it `p[; u j; J f; F g; gpd;
mUsg;gl;litahapDk; rup mit kf;fp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

! kjPdhtpYk; mjidr; #o mike;j $gh> c`j; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy;

mUsg; g l; l tw; i w kjdp vd; W k; Fwpg; g pLtu; . MapDk; ,t; t hW
tifg;gLj;Jtjpy; rpy rpf;fy;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf> jG+f;> igJy;
Kfj;j]; gFjpfspy; mUsg;gl;l trdq;fs; vt;tifiar; rhu;e;jJ vd;W
tiuaWg;gJ rpukkhFfpd;wJ. vdNt Kjw; fUj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNj
kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ.

! kf; f p kjdP i a NtWgLj; j p mwpe; J nfhs; t jw; F r; r`hghf; f sJk;

jhgpaPdf; sJk; fUj;ijf; iff;nfhs;tNj kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ. ,[;jp`hj;
topKiwiag; gpuNahfpj;J kf;fp kjdpia NtWgLj;jp mwpe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;. xU #whtpd; Muk;gg;gFjp `p[u; j;Jf;F Kd;du; kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;L
,Wjpg; gFjp kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjid kf;fp vd;Nw fzpg;gu;.
mt;thNw xU #whtpd; Muk;gg; gFjp `p[;uj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; kjPdhtpy;
mUsg;gl;L mjd; ,Wjpg;gFjp kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ kjdp
vd;W miof;fg;gLk;.

! my;Fu;Mdpy; 114 #whf;fSs; 93 kf;fP vd;Wk; 21 kjdP vd;Wk; xU

fUj;Jz;L. MapDk; ,t;nthz;zpf;if njhlu;ghf mwpQu;fspilNa gy
fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpdw
; d. rpyu; kf;fp 86 vd;Wk; kjdp 28 vd;Wk; Fwpgg
; pLfpdw
; du;.

kf;fp kjdp trdq;fspd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;

kf; f p

! trdf; ftu;r;rp> rpwpa Maj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; rpwpa mj;jpahaq;fs;

! jt;`i
P j typAWj;jy;> Mjhukhf gpugQ;rf; fhl;rpfis Kd;itj;J epWTjy;

! rhd;Wfis Kd;itf;fpd;w NghJ “fy;yh ” vd;w nrhy;iyg; gpuNahfpj;jy;>

r[jh jpyhtj; ,lk;ngwy;

! ,];yhj;jpd; miog;ig khDlj;ij tpopj;J Kd;itj;jy;.

! nghJthf X kdpju;fNs vd tpopf;Fk; Nghf;F

! `_&Gy; Kfj;jMj; gpuNahfk; #whf;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUj;jy;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! xOf;f tho;it epiy ehl;Ltw;fhf ew;gz;Gfs; gw;wpa Nghjidfis

Kd;itj;jy;

! tuthw;W epfo;Tfis Kd;itj;J mjD}lhf ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuj;jpd;

,ay;ig vLj;Jf; fhl;ly;

kjdP

! ePz;l trdq;fs;> ePz;l mj;jpahaq;fs;

! wp]hyj;> kMj; gw;wpa Nghjidfis Kd;itj;jy;

! FLk;g r%f xOq;Ffs; gw;wpa Nghjidfis Kd;itj;jy; (Kdhf`hj;>

KMkyhj;)

! r%fg; ghJfhg;ig cj;juthjg;gLj;jy;

! Kdhgpf;Ffspd; gz;Gfs; gw;wp tpsf;Fjy;

! Kd;ida Ntjq;fs; gw;wpa cz;ikj; jd;ikia tpsf;Fjy;

! tpRthrpfNs vd tpopjJ
; ,];yhj;jpd; J}Jj;Jt miog;igg; nghJikg;gLj;jy;

m]; g hGe; E]{y;

! my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs; mUsg;gl;ljw;fhd gpdd

; zpf; fhuzq;fisf; Fwpff; Nt
,r;nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs; Vd;> vg;NghJ>
mUsg;gl;ld vd;gijj; njspTgLj;Jfpd;w xU Fu;Mdpaf; fiyahFk;.
my;Fu;Mid tpsq;f> Muha Kw;gLk; xUtu; fl;lhak; njupej; pUf;f Ntz;ba
xU fiyahFk; . my; F u; M dpy; midj; J trdq; f Sf; F k; mit
mUsg;gl;ljw;fhd gpd;dzpf; fhuzq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy.
khwhf rpy trdq;fs; my;yJ #whf;fSf;F khj;jpuNk ,t;thW gpd;dzpf;
fhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mit fhzg;gLtjw;fhd ,uz;L epiyfs;
,Uf;f KbAk; vd mwpQu;fs; tpsf;Ftu;.

1. eilngw;w xU epfo;T njhlu;ghf my;Fu;Md; mUsg;gly;. cjhuzkhf

egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Fiw\pj; jiytu;fSf;F miog;G tpLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mt;tplj;jpw;F te;j ghu;itg; Gyd; mw;w mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
ck;kp kf;J}k; (uop) mtu;fis egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jikia
fz;bj;J #wh mg]htpd; Kjw;gFjp mUsg;gl;lijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

2. egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;Fj; njspT toq;Fjtw;fhf

mUsg;gly;. cjhuzkhf my;Fu;Mdpy; gy ,lq;fspy; a];mY}df.. mtu;fs;
ck;kplk; Nfl;fpdw
; du; vd;w gjk; gpuNahfpff
; g;gl;Ls;sJ. Aj;jj;jpy; fpilf;Fk;
nghUl;fs;> kJ> #jhl;lk;> gpiw> Jy;fu;idd; gw;wpnay;yhk; kf;fs; Nfl;l
Nfs;tpfSf;F my;Fu;Md; tpsf;fkspj;jij cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

[Link] -79-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

“kJ gw;wpAk; #jhl;lk; gw;wpAk; mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;. ePu; $WtPuhf

mt;tpuz;bYk; ngUk; NfL ,Uf;fpwJ. mtw;wpy; kf;fSf;Fr; rpwpJ gad;fs;
,Ug;gpDk; mtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; jPq;F mtw;wpd; gad;fis tpl mjpfkhf
,Uf;fpwJ.” (2:219)

! m];ghGe; E]{iy mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,uz;L topfs; cs;sd.

1. ]`P`hd `jP];fs;

2. ]`hghf;fspd; mwptpg;Gf;fs;

]gGe; E]{y; gw;wpa mwpT gy gad;fisj; jUfpwJ.

1. my;Fu;Md; trdk; $wtUk; NkNyhl;lkhd fUj;Jf;fis kl;Lk; Nehf;fhJ

mjd; Mokhd fUj;Jf;fisj; njspthfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTfpwJ.

2. my;Fu;Md; trdk; xd;W> Fwpg;ghf ahu; njhlu;ghf ,wq;fpaJ vd;gJ gw;wp

kaf;fkpd;wp mwpa cjTfpd;wJ.

3. ,];yhkpa \uPM rl;lj;jpid tpjpg;gjw;fhd epahaq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s

Jiz nra;fpwJ.

4. gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;J itg;gjpy; ,];yhkpa \uPM kf;fspd; eyd;fis

ve;jsT fUj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gij mwpa KbAk;.

5. xU my;Fu;Md; Maj;ij ,yFthf kdjpy; gjpjJ ; f; nfhs;tjw;F mt;trdk;

njhlu;ghd epfo;r;rpfs;> ,wq;fpaikf;fhd fhuzpfis mwpe;Jnfhs;sy;
vd;gd Jiz nra;fpd;wd.

eh]pf; - kd;]{f;

! mwG nkhopapy; e]f; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ePf;Fjy; khw;Wjy; gpujpgz;Zjy;

Kjyhd fUj;Jf;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,];yhkpag; gupghi\apy; Kd;du;
te;j MjhuG+u;tkhd \uPmj; rl;lnkhd;W gpd;te;j MjhuG+u;tkhd \uPM
rl;lk; xd;wpdhy; khw;wg;gLtij ,J Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ. eh]pf; vd;gJ
khw; w j; i j Vw; g Lj; j pa gpd; d u; te; j rl; l j; i jAk; kd; ] {f; vd; g J
khw;wj;Jf;Fs;shF Kd;du; ,Ue;j rl;lj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpd;wd. vdNt eh]pf;
khw;wpa rl;lk; vd;Wk; kd;]{f; khw;wg;gl;l rl;lk; xd;Wk; MFk;.

! my;Fu;Mdpy; eh]pf; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd vd;gjw;F Mjhukhfg; gpd;tUk;

trdq;fis mwpQu;fs; Mjhukhf Kd;itg;gu;.

! ahnjhU Maj;ij khw;wptpl;lhy; my;yJ mjid kwf;fbj;J tpl;lhy;

mjw;F xg;ghdit my;yJ mijtpl rpwe;jijf; nfhz;L tUNthk;. (2:106)

ehk; Xu; Maj;ij kw;nwhU Maj;ijf; nfhz;L khw;wpdhy; mjw;F <lhf

vjid mUsNtz;Lk; vd;gjid my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;. (16:101)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! my;Fu;MdpNyh ]{d;dhtpNyh ,lk;ngWfpd;w eh]pf; kd;]{f; vd;gtw;iw

,dq;fhz;gJ Fwpj;J gy fUj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

1. egp (]y;) mtu;fNsh mtu;fsJ Njhou;fNsh mJ gw;wp tpsf;fpapUj;jy;

2. Fwpj;j xU rl;lk; my;yJ trdk; eh]pf; my;yJ kd;]_f; vd ,];yhkpa

mwpQu;fs; VNfhgpj;Jf; $wy;

3. tuyhw;;W xspapy; fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaJ vJ gpe;jpaJ vJ vd;gij mwpjy;.

e];fpd; tiffs;

1. my;Fu;Md; trdk; xd;W ,d;ndhU my;;Fu;Md; trdj;jhy; khw;wg;gLjy;

xU ngz;zpd; fztd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtsJ ,j;jhf;fhyk; xU tUlk;

vd my;Fu;Md; (2:240) Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gpd;du; mr;rl;lk; 4 khjq;fSk; 10
ehl;fSk; (2:234) vd;w trdj;jhy; khw;wg;gl;lJ

2. my;Fu;Mdpd; rl;lk; xd;W m];]_d;dhtpdhy; khw;wg;gLjy;

,J Fwpj;J ,khk;fspilNa mgpg;gpuha Ngjq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,khk;fshd mG+`dPgh> khypf;> m`;kj; MfpNahu; ,J rhj;jpakhdJ
vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;. fhuzk; ,uz;LNk t`p vd;gjdhyhFk;. ,khk; \hgp
mtu;fSk; yh`pup kj;`igr; Nru;eN
; jhUk; rhj;jpakw;wJ vd thjpf;fpd;wdu;.
,jw;F Mjhukhf my;Fu;Mdpd; (2:106) Mk; trdj;ij Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.

3. ]_d;dhtpd; rl;lk; xd;iw my;Fu;Md; khw;Wjy;

]_d;dhtpd; topfhl;lypy; ,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; fpgy

; hthf k];[pJy;
mf;]hit Nehf;fpNa K];ypk;fs; njhOjdu;. gpd;du; (2:144) trdj;jpd;
%yk; mJ k];[pJy; `uhkpd; jpirapy; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

4. ]{d;dhtpd; rl;lk; xd;W ]{d;dhtpdhy; khw;wg;gLjy;

“ehd; Muk; g j; j py; GijFopfisj; juprpg; g ij cq; f Sf; F j; jil

nra;jpUe;Njd;. ,g;NghJ ePq;fs; mjidj; juprpf;fyhk;”

my;Fu;Mdpy; fhzg;gLk; e];fpd; tiffs;

1. jpyhtj;> `{f;Fk; ,uz;Lk; khw;wg;gly;

nrtpypj; jhaplk; 10 jlitfs; ghy; mUe;Jtjd; %yk; mts; k`;ukp

me;j];ijg; ngWfpwhs; vd;w fUj;Jila trdk; my;Fu;Mdpy; ,Ue;jJ.
gpd;du; nrtpypj; jhaplk; Ie;J jlitfs; ghy; mUe;Jtjd; %yk; mts;
k`;ukp MFfpd;whs; vd;w trdk; mUsg;gl;lijj; njhlu;e;J Ke;ija
trdKk; rl;lKk; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

2. jpyhtj; khw;wg;glhJ `{f;Fk; kl;Lk; khw;wg;gly;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,j;jh mD\;bg;gJ xU tUlk; vd;w khw;wg;gl;l rl;lj;ijf; $Wk; 2:240

Mk; trdk; ,d;Wk; my;Fu;Mdpy; cz;L. Mdhy; mjw;Fupa `{Fk;
eilKiwapy; ,y;iy. mJ 2:234 Mk; trdj;jhy; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

3. jpyhtj; khw;wg;gl;L `{f;Fk; khw;wg;glhjpUj;jy;

jpUkzk; Kbj;jtu;fs; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtu;fisf; fy;nywpe;J nfhy;y

Ntz;L
; k; “jpUkzk; Kbj;j MZk; ngz;Zk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; mtu;fisf;
fy;nywpe;J nfhd;W tpLq;fs;” vd;w trdKk; mjd; `{f;FKk; Muk;gj;jpy;
mKypy; ,Ue;jd. gpd;du; jpyhtj; ePf;fg;gl;lJ. `{Fk; mKypy; cs;sJ.

eh]pf; kd;]{f; gw;wpa mwpT kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. rl;lq;fisg; gpioapd;wp

tFf;fTk; my;Fu;Mdpd; trdq;fSf;Fj; njspthd tpsf;fq;fis toq;fTk;
,f;fiy ,d;wpaikahjJ. ,jid czu;j;jg; gpd;tUk; rk;gtk; Nghjpa
rhd;whFk;.

xU Kiw myp (uop) mtu;fs; xU ePjpgjpaplk; ckf;F “me;eh]pf; vJ?

my;kd;]{f; vJ vdg; gpupj;jwpaj; njupAkh vdf; Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F mtu;
,y;iy vdg; gjpyspj;jhu;. mjw;F myp (uop) mtu;fs; ePAk; mope;jha;.
kw;wtu;fisAk; mopj;J tpl;lha; vd vr;rupj;jhu;fs;.

K`;fk; - Kj\hgp`hj;

K`;fk; - Kj\hgp`hj;> cY}Ky; Fu;Md; fiyapy; kw;nwhU Kf;fpa

gFjpahFk;. my;Fu;Md; trdq;fis K`;fkhj; - Kj\hgp`hj; vd;W ,U
ngUk; gpupTfshf Nehf;f KbAk;. ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfs;> ,];yhkpa
mbg;gilfs;> rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLk; trdq;fs; K`;fkhj; vDk;
kpfj; njspthd trdq;fshf cs;sd. mt;tif trdq;fNs my;Fu;Mdpy;
mjpfk; cz;L. mit Fwpj;J ve;jf; fUj;J NtWghLfSk; votpy;iy.

Kj\hgp`hj; vd;gJ j\hG`; vDk; nrhy;ypypUe;J Njhd;wpajhFk;.

xd;iwnahd;W xj;jpUj;jy;> xd;iw xd;wpypUe;J gpupj;Jf; fhl;l Kbahj
epiy Vw;gly; Kjyhd fUj;Jf;fspy; ,g;gjk; ifahsg;gLfpwJ. my;Fu;Mdpy;
Kj\hgp`; vd;gJ njsptw;w gy fUj;Jf;fisj; juf;$ba trdq;fisf;
Fwpf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa trdq;fs; my;Fu;Mdpy; kpf kpf mupjhfNt
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

K`;fk; - Kj\hgp`hj; mbg;gil NtWghLfs;

K`; f k;

1. fUj;Jj; njspthf tpsq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lit

2. xNu xU fUj;Jf;F kl;Lk; cupaJ

3. Nkyjpf tpsf;fNkJkpd;wp Rakhf tpsq;ff;$bad.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Kj\hgp`hj;

1. mt;tplak; njhlu;ghd mwpT my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ.

2. gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk;ghlhdJ.

3. Mjhuk;> Nkyjpf tpsf;fq;fspd; ghy; NjitAilait

K`;fk; - Kj\hgp`; trdq;fs;

my;Fu;Mdpy; K`;fkhj; trdq;fs; Vuhskhdit vd;gjhy; mtw;Wf;F

nghJthf vy; y h trdq; f SNk cjhuzkhf mikAk; . MapDk;
Kj\hgp`hj; trdq;fs; kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit. mtw;Wf;F gpd;tUtdtw;iw
cjhuzq;fshff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. my;yh`;tpd; jhj;> rpghj; njhlu;ghd trdq;fs;

1. my;yh`; mu;\py; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd trdq;fs;.

2. vy;yhk; mope;J NghFk;; ckJ ,iwtdpd; jpUKfj;ijj; jtpu vd;w
trdk;
3. my;yh`;tpd; fuk;> mtu;fspd; fuq;fSf;F NkNy ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w
trdk;
4. my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; Nfl;gtdhfTk; ghu;g;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w
trdk;

2. `{&Gy; Kfj;jMj; vDk; jdpj; jdp vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L Muk;gkhFk;

trdq;fs;

Kj\hgp`hj; j pd; nghUs;

Kj\hgp`hj; vdg;gLk; ru;r;irf;Fupa trdq;fspd; nghUs;> tpsf;fk;

vd;gtw;iw mwptJ Fwpj;J fUj;J NtWghLfs; epyTfpd;wJ. cig ,g;D
f/g;> ,g;D k];Cj;> ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) Kjypa egpj; Njhou;fs; cl;gl
gyu; Kj\hgp`hj;jhd njsptw;w trdq;fSf;Fupa rupahd tpsf;fq;fis
my;yh`; kl;LNk mwpthd; vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;. K[h`pj;> ettp Nghd;w
mwpQu;fs; Kj\hgp`hj; trdq;fspd; tpsf;fq;fis Nju;r;rp ngw;w
mwpQu;fSk; mwpthu;fs; vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;. Kj\hgp`hj;jpd; tpsf;fj;ij
mwptJ njhlu;ghf Nkw;Fwpj;j fUj;J NtWghL vOtjw;F Kj\hgp`hj;
rk;ge;jkhf Fwpg;gpLk; trdKk; njsptw;w epiyapy; Kj\hgp`hj;jhf
,Ug;gJNt fhuzkhFk;. vt;thW ,Ug;gpDk; egpj; Njhou;fspy; mjpfkhNdhu;
mt;trdq;fSf;Fupa tpsf;fq;fis my;yh`; kl;LNk mwpa KbAk;
vdf;$WtNj kpfr; rupahdjhFk; vdf; fUJfpd;wdu;.

my;Fu;Mdpd; ikaf; fUj;J

! my; F u; M d; 114 mj; j pahaq; f is cs; s lf; f khff; nfhz; L s; s J.

mj;jpahaq;fs; mtw;wpd; gUkDf;F Vw;g mfPjh> ,ghjhj; - KMkyhj;

[Link] -83-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

rhu;e;j rl;lq;fs;> mf;yhf;> tuyhW kw;Wk; gpugQ;rg; nghUl;fs; rhu;e;j

Mjhuq;fs;> gbg;gpidfs; jUk; cjhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; fijfs; Nghd;w
midj;ijANkh my;yJ mtw;Ws; rpytw;iwNah tpupthfNth my;yJ
RUf;fkhfNth cs;slf;fpAs;sd. mj;Jld; mit mtw;wpd; cs;slj;Jf;F
Vw;g jdpahd ikaf;fUj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,t;tifapy; mit gUkdpy;
NtWgl; l hYk; xt; n thd; W k; KOikg; g Lj; j g; g l; l fl; l lk; Nghd; N w
fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ.

! KOf; Fu;MDf;Fkhd nghJthd ikaf;fUj;J ahJ? vd;gJ kpfTk; rpff ; yhd

xU tpdhthFk;. Vnddpy; my;Fu;Md; kdpj Mf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk;
NtWgl;l xd;whFk;. nghJthf kdpj Mf;fq;fs; mtw;iw vOJgtu;fspd;
kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; Fwpj;;j xU ikaf; fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L
tsu;r;rpaile;J gpd; ikaf;fUj;ij typAWj;Jk; tpjkhf Kw;Wg;ngWk;.
Mdhy; my;Fu;Md; 23 tUl fhykhf re;ju;g;g #o;epiyfSf;F mika
mUsg;gl;l trdq;fs;> mUsg;gl;;l xOq;fpy; md;wp NtnwhU xOq;fpy;
Nfhu;it nra;ag;gl;l njhFg;ghFk;. mjid mUspa my;yh`; mjd;
ikaf; fUj;J vd;d vd;gijj; jpl;ltl;lkhff; $wTkpy;iy.

! kdpjUf;F topfhl;Ltjpy; my;Fu;Mdpd; G+uzj;Jt epiy fhuzkhf gy;Jiw

rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; mjidj; jkJ Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jpdu;. mtu;fs; jkJ
rpwg;G Nehf;fpw;F mika my;Fu;Mdpd; ikf;fUj;J vd xU tplaj;ijNah
my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tplaq;fisNah Rl;bf;fhl;b tpsf;fpAs;sdu;.
my;Fu;Midf; fw;gtu;fs; ,k;ikaf; fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wpAk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ
kpfTk; gaDs;s tplakhFk;.

! ,khk; \h`; typa;Ay;yh`; j`;ytp mtu;fs; my;Fu;Mdpd; ikaf;fUj;J

vdj; njspthff; Fwpg;gplhtpl;lhYk; KOf;Fu;MdpYk; ,Ue;J Ie;J
fUg;nghUs;fisj; njupT nra;J my;Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; Ie;J mwpTfs;
vd mtw;iw tpsf;Ffpwhu;. mtu; Fwpgg
; pLk; mt;ite;J tplaq;fSk; tUkhW.

1. rl;lk; njhlu;ghd mwpT

2. Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;Nlhu; K\;upfd

P f
; s; Kdhgpff
; d
P f
; s; MfpNahUld; tpthjpfF
; k;
mwpT

3. my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfis epidT+l;Lk; mwpT

4. my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lq;fis epidT+l;Lk; mwpT

5. kuzk; mjw;Fg; gpd;Ds;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf epidt+l;Lk; mwpT .

,khk; j`;ytp mtu;fs; my;Fu;Mid KOikahf Ma;T nra;J mjd;

rhukhf ,t;thW Ie;J tplaq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sik gpdd
; hy; te;jtu;fs;
my;Fu;Md; ikaf;fUj;J njhlu;ghf Ma;T nra;tjw;F fhl;bf;; nfhLj;j
Kjw; ghij vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

[Link] -84-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

etPd fhy mwpQu;fSs; Fu;Mdpd; ikaf;fUj;Jj; njhlu;ghf Ma;T

nra;jtu;fshf m\;n\a;f; Kfk;kJ my; f];]hyp> fyhepjp A+]{g; my;
fu;shtp> fyhepjp ,khuh MfpNahiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

m\;n\a;f; Kfk;kJ my; f];]hyp “my;Fu;Mdpd; Ie;J ikaf;fUj;Jf;fs;”

vDk; jdJ E}ypy; gpd;tUkhW gpupj;J mtw;iw tpupthf tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

1. my;yh`; mtd; Vfd; 2. jdJ gilg;ghsidf; fhl;b epw;Fk; gpugQ;rk; 3.

Fu;Mdpa fijfs; 4. kWtho;Tk; $yp nfhLj;jYk;. 5. gapw;Wtpj;jy; kw;Wk;
rl;lq;fs; gFjpfs;

fyhepjp ,khuh my;Fu;Mdpd; ikaf; fUj;;Jf;fs; vd %d;W tplaq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

1. Vfj;Jtk; 2. cs;sj;ijj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jy; 3. G+kpia tsg;gLj;jy;

fyhepjp A+]{g; my; fu;shtp “my;Fu;Mid mZFtJ vg;gb” vd;w jdJ

E}ypy; my;Fu;Mdpd; mbg;gil ,yf;Ffs; vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; VO tplaq;fis
typAWj;Jfpwhu;. mtu; mtw;iw ikaf;fUj;Jf;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplhky;
,yf;Ffs; vdf; Fwpgg; plL
; s;sik ftdpff
; j;jf;fjhFk;. vdpDk; my;Fu;Mdpd;
KOg; NghjidfSk; cs;slf;fq;fSk; mt; ,yf;Ffis ikakhff; nfhz;L
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sikapdhy; mtw;iw ikaf;fUj;Jf;fs; vdf; $Wtijj;
jtwhf Nehf;f KbahJ.

mtu; Fwpg;gpLk; VO tplaq;fSk; tUkhW.

1. ek;gpf;if rhu;e;j Nfhl;ghLfs; rpj;jhe;jq;fisr; rupg;gLj;jy;

2. kdpj fz;zpak; kw;Wk; cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

3. my;yh`;it tzq;Fjy; kw;Wk; jf;thTld; elj;jy;.

4. cs;sj;ijj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;

5. rPuhd FLk;gf; fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;jYk; ngz;fSf;F ePjpia ngw;Wf;

nfhLj;jYk;

6. kdpj ,dj;Jf;Fr; rhl;rpgfuf; $banjhU r%fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

7. gu];guk; cjtp nra;J nfhs;Sk; kdpjhgpkhdk; nfhz;lNjhu;; cyfk;

Nehf;fp miog;G tpLj;jy;

! etPd jg;]Pu; Mrpupau;fspy; xUtuhfpa nksyhdh nksJ}jp mtu;fs;

my;Fu;Mdpd; ikag; nghUis ,d;Ndhu; Nfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nehf;Ffpwhu;.
my;Fu;Mdpd; gpujhd tpthjg; nghUshf kdpjd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w
; tifapy;;
mJ kdpjdpd; ntw;wpAk; ew;NgWk; mtDila tPo;r;rpAk; ,og;;Gk; ve;j

[Link] -85-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mk;rq;fspy; mike;Js;sd vd;gij tpupthf Muha;fpwJ vdf; Fwpg;gpLk;

mtu; Fu;Mdpd;; ikaf;fUj;Jg; gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

! “Fu;Mdpd;; ikaf;fUj;J ,Jjhd;. ,iwtd;> gpugQ;;rj;jpd;; mikg;G Kiw>

mjpy; kdpjDila me;j];J. mtDila ,e;j cyf tho;T Mfpait
gw;wp jk; GyDzu;Tf;F cl;gl;ltw;iw kl;LNk mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
kdpjd; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l rpj;jhe;jq;fs; my;yJ jk; fw;gidfSf;F Vw;g
cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l jj;Jtq;fs; my;yJ kd-,r;irfSf;F mbikg;gl;L
tFj; J f; nfhz; l fUj; N jhl; l q; f s; Mfpad ahTNk mbg; g ilapy;
jtwhditaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tpUk;gj;jfhj tpisTis cz;Lgz;zf;
$baitahfTk;. mopitj;juf; $badthfTk; ,Uf;fpdw ; d. ,tw;Wf;F khwhf
kdpjidj; jd;Dila gpujpepjpahf epakpj;j NghJ ,iwtd; mtDf;F
fhl;ba ghijNajhd; Neuhd topahFk;. ,Nj ghijapy; nry;Yk; gb jhd;
midj;Jf; fhyq;fspYk; mDg;ggl;l J}ju;fs; kf;fSf;F czu;jj ; p te;j
; hu;fs;.
me;j Mjp Neu;topfhl;Ljypd; gf;fk; - Neupa tho;f;if newpapd; gf;fk;
jpUk;Gk; gb kdpjid miog;gNj Fu;Mdpd; mbg;gil Nehf;fkhFk;”.

! Muk;g fhy ,khk;fSs; xUtuhfpa ,khk; `]Dy; g]up (u`;) mtu;fs;

]_uh ghjp`h gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; $w;W Fu;Mdpd; ikaf;fUj;ij ,d;ndhU
Nfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F cjtpaha; mikfpwJ. mtu;
“my;yh`; midj;J Ntjq;fspd; Qhdj;ijAk; ehd;F Ntjq;fspy;
cs;slf;fpdhd;. ehd;F Ntjq;fspd; Qhdj;ij my;Fu;Mdpy; cs;slf;fpdhd;.
my; Fu;Mdpd; Qhdj;ij #uJy; ghjp`htpd; ,a;ahf e/GJ t,a;ahf
e];j<d; vd;w Maj;jpy; cs;slf;fpdhd;” vdf; $Wfpwhu;.

! my;Fu;MdpYk; ]{d;dhtpYk; #uJy; ghjp`hTf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> my;Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; kdpjd; gilf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk;
vd;gtw;Wld; “,a;ahf e/GJ t,a;ahf e];j<d;” vd;w Maj;jpid xg;G
Nehf;Fk; NghJ njspthd xU ikaf;fUj;ij milahsk; fhzKbfpwJ.

! kdpjd; gilf; f g; g l; l jd; Nehf; f k; my; y h`; i t tzq; f Ntz; L k;

vd;gNjahFk;. “ ehd; kdpj tu;f;fj;ijAk; [pd; tu;f;fj;ijAk; vd;id
tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt md;wpg; gilf;ftpyi ; y” ( 51:56 ) ,jid Vw;Wf; nfhz;l
kdpjd;> jhd; my;yh`;it khj;jpuk; tzq;Ftjhff; $Wk; cWjpgg ; pukhzNk
“,a;ahf e/GJ t,a;ahf e];j<d; (cd;idNa tzq;FfpNwhk; cd;dplNk
cjtp NjLfpNwhk;)” vd;w trdkhFk;. ,t;tifapy; “kdpj tho;it
tzf;fkhf;Fjy;” vd;w tplaj;ij my;Fu;Mdpd;; ikaf; fUj;jhff;
nfhs;syhk;.

! kdpj tho;T tzf;fk; vd;w cau; me;j];ijg; ngw ek;gpf;if> mjd;

mbg;gilapy; mike;j nraw;ghLfs; Mfpa ,Utplaq;fSk; Kf;fpak;
ngWfpd;wd. ,t;tifapy; my;Fu;Md; rPuhd ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfis
Kd;itg;gJld; gpioahd ek;gpf;iffis tpku;rdKk; nra;;fpwJ. mj;Jld;
me;ek;gpfi
; ffSf;F Vw;w \uPmj; vDk; tho;fi
; f KiwiaAk; Kd;itf;fpwJ.
mj;Jld; rpiytzf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; kNdh ,r;irapd; mbg;gilapYk;

[Link] -86-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mike;j tho;f;if Kiwia fz;bf;fpwJ. my;Fu;Mdpy; $Ljyhfg;

Ngrg;gLfpd;w ,d;;ndhU tplak; egpkhu;fSld; njhlu;ghd tuyhWfshFk;.
,t;tuyhWfs; kdpjtho;it tzf;fkhf;Ftjw;fhf egpkhu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpfs; gw;wpAk; mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhz;l rhjf ghjf #o;epiyfs; gw;wpANk
tpsf;FfpwJ.

! Nkw;$wg;gl;l fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; my;Fu;Mid Nehf;Ffpdw

; NghJ my;Fu;Mdpd;
ikaf; fUj;jhff; nfhs;s ,a;ahf e/GJ t,a;ahf e];j<d; (cd;idNa
tzq;FfpNwhk; cd;dplNk cjtp NjLfpNwhk;) vd;w trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
"kdpj tho; i t tzf; f khf; F jy; ; " vd; w fUg; nghUs; kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.

my;Fu;Mid mZFk; Kiw

! my;Fu;Md; my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;J kdpj r%fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gl;l

mtdJ nja;tf P topfhl;Ljiyf; nfhz;l xU E}yhFk;. mjid mUspajd;
Nehf;fk; gw;wp my;yh`; $Wifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

"egpNa mtu;fs; ,jd; trdq;fisf; ftdpj;J Muha;tjw;fhfTk; mjidf;

nfhz;L mwpTilNahu; ey;Yzu;r;rp ngWtjw;fhfTk; kpf;f ghf;fpak; ngw;w
,t;Ntjj;ij ehNk ck;kPJ mUs;Gupe;Njhk;" (]hj;:29)

! kdpjd; ey; Y zu; r ; r p ngwNtz; L k; > ,iwtopfhl; l ypd; mbg; g ilapy;

thoNtz;Lk; ,jd;%yk; mtd; my;yh`;tpd; md;igAk; neUf;fj;ijAk;
ngw;W ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; ntw;wpngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt
my;yh`; my;Fu;Mid mUspAs;shd;.

! my;Fu;Mid Vida Gj;jfq;fs;> E}y;fs; Nghd;W Nehf;fNth mZfNth

KbahJ. mjid Kiwg;gb mZFk; xUtu; vt;thW mjd;
mUl;ghf;fpaq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thNuh mt;thNw Kiwahf mZfhj
xUtu; vjpu; k iwahd ngWNgWfisNa ngw; W f; n fhs; t hu; . ,Jgw; w p
my;;Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

"tpRthrk; nfhz;NlhUf;F mUshfTk; gupfhukhfTk; cs;stw;iwNa ,e;jf;

Fu;Mdpy; ehk;; ,wf;fpapUf;;fpd;Nwhk;. vdpDk; mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;Nfh ,J
e\;lj;ijNaad;wp NtnwjidAk; mjpfupg;gjpy;iy." (17:82)

~~,t;Ntjj;ij epuhfupg;gtu;fNsh ,ij cjhuzkhf;Ftijf; nfhz;L

my;yh`; vd;djhd; ehLfpwhd; vdf; $Wthu;fs;. ,ijf; nfhz;L gyiu
topnfLk;gbAk; nra;fpwhd;. ,ijf; nfhz;L gyiu Neu;top ngWk;gbAk;;
nra;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ,t;Ntjj;ij kdKuz;lhf epuhfupf;Fk;; ghtpfisj;;
jtpu> kw;wtu;fis ,ijf; nfhz;L topnfLk;gb mtd; nra;akhl;lhd;."
(2:26)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; ~~epr;rakhf my;yh`; ,e;jf; Fu;Midf;

nfhz;L vj;jidNah $l;lj;jhupd;; me;j];Jfis cau;j;Jfpwhd;. ,d;Dk;
,e;jf; Fu;Midf; nfhz;L (mjid cjhrPdg;gLj;Jk; vj;jidNah
$l;lj;jhiuj; jho;j;Jfpwhd;." (K];ypk;)

! vdNt my;Fu;Mdpd; %yk; Neu;topiaAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; cau;itAk;

mile;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; xUtu; my;Fu;Mdpd;ghy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba
csuPjpahd > kw;Wk; nraw;ghL uPjpahd ,U gupkhzq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpd;gb mjid mZFk; NghJ epr;rakhf my;Fu;Md;
jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s midj;J mUl;ghf;fpaq;fisAk; xUtuhy; mWtil
nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

csuP j pahdit

1. <khd;: my;Fu;Md; my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;F

te;j t`p vd;Wk; mjpy; ,ilr;nrUfy;fs;> jpupGgLj;jy; Nghd;w vt;tpj
kdpj eltbf;ifAk; ,lk;ngwhky; KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;;l Ntjk;
vd;Wk; ek;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ek;gpf;if nfhs;Nthuplk; my;Fu;Md;
Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; kpfTk; mjpfkhFk;

"tpRthrpfs;; ahnud;why; my;yh`;tpd; ngau; mtu;fs; Kd; $wg;gl;lhy;

mtu;fsJ ,jaq;fs; gae;J eLq;fptpLk;. NkYk; mtDila trdq;fs;
mtu; f Sf; F Xjpf; f hz; g pf; f g; g l; l hy; mit mtu; f Sf; F <khid
mjpfg;gLj;Jk;. ,d;Dk; jq;fs; ,ul;rfd; kPNj jtf;fYk; itg;ghu;fs;."

2. mj;jf;th (gagf;jp): jf;th vd;gJ <khDld; gpd;dpg;gpize;j csk;;

rhu;e;j czu;tpd; mbg;gilapy; tplaq;fis cs;thq;FtJk; mtw;iw
nray; gLj;JtJkhFk;. ,t;tifapy; mj;jf;th vDk; ,t;Tzu;T my;Fu;Mdpd;
NghjidfisAk; topfhl; l y; f isAk; Gupe; J nfhs; t jw; F k; mjd;
mbg;;gilapy; nray; gLtjw;Fk; cjtpaha; mikfpd;wJ.

~~mypg; yhk; kPk;. ,Jjhd; Gj;;jfk;> ,jpy; vj;jifa re;NjfKk; ,y;iy.

jf;th cilatu;fSf;F mjpy; Neu;top ,Uf;fpwJ" (2:1-3)

3. gzpT : my;Fu;Md; ru;t Qhdq;fSk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;tplkpUe;J

mUsg;gl;l Qhdk; kpf;f kiw vd;w tifapy; Fiwthd mwpitg; ngw;Ws;s
kdpjdhy; xUNghJk; mjid kpiff;f KbahJ. ,t;Tz;ikia czu;e;J
gzpthd Kiwapy; my;Fu;Mid mZFNthu; mjd; %yk; vz;zw;w
ed;ikfis mile;J nfhs;thu;.

“my;yh`; kpf;f mofhd nra;jpia Ntjkhf ,wf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. ,jpYs;s

trdq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghby;yhky; xd;iw kw;nwhd;W xj;jjhf
jpUk;g
; j; jpUk;gf; $wg;gLtjhf cs;sd. jq;fs; ,ul;rfDf;F gag;gLgtu;fsJ
Njhy;fspd; cNuhkq;fs; mijf; Nfl;lkhj;jpuj;jpy; rpypu;j;J tpLfpd;wd.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

gpdd
; u; mtu;fsJ Njhy;fSk; ,jaq;fSk; my;yh`;it epidT $u;tjd;ghy;
,sFfpd;wd. mJNt my;yh`;Tila Neu;topahFk;. jhd; ehbatu;fis
mtd; ,jd;%yk; Neu;topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;." (39:23)

4. rpe;jid (jjg;Gu;): my;Fu;Md; Kw;wpYk; mwpT Qhdk; epiwe;j trdq;fisf;

nfhz;l NtjEhy; vd;w tifapy; my;Fu;Midg;gbg;gtu; ve;j msT
rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwd; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNwh me;j msTf;F mjd; %yk;
gbg;gpid ngWgtuhf ,Ug;ghu;. my;Fu;Md; jjg;Gu; vDk; Mo;ej; rpej
; idia
typAWj;JfpwJ. fku; vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; “ehk; ,f;Fu;Mid gbg;gpid
ngWtjw;fhf ,yFthf;fpAs;Nshk;. vdNt rpe;jpj;Jg; gbg;gpid ngWNthu;
vtUk; ,y;iyah?" vd jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ehd;F Kiw Nfl;fpwJ. ,d;Ndhu;
,lj;jpy; " my;Fu;Mid mtu;fs; rpej ; pff
; Ntz;lhkh? mtu;fsJ cs;sq;fs;
jhoplg;gl;Ls;sdth?" (]{uh K`k;kj; : 24)

nraw; g hL uP j pahdit

1. XJjy;> nrtp kLj;jy;: nghUswpe;Njh mwpahkNyh my;Fu;Mid XJtJk;>

Xjg; g Lk; NghJ mjw; ; F r; nrtpkLg; g Jk; my; F u; M d; tplaj; j py;
filg; g pbf; f Ntz; b a nraw; g hLfSs; mbg; g ilahdJk; Muk; g g;
gbj;jukhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; mJ ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj;jUk; tzf;fkhfTk;
cs;sJ. my;Fu;Md; XJjy; nrtp kLj;jy; vd;gtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
my;Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; typAWj;Jfpwd.

~~my;Fu;Md; Xjg;gl;lhy; mjidr; nrtpkLq;fs;. NkYk; mikjpaha; ,Uq;fs;.

ePq;fs; mUs;ghypf;fg;glyhk;." (m/uhg;:204)

~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij Xjp> njhOifia epiyehl;b> ehk;

mtu;fSf;F mspj;jtw;wpypUe;J ,ufrpakhfTk; gufrpakhfTk; nryT
nra;gtu;fs; el;lkilahj tpahghuj;ij vjpu;nfhs;thu;fs;." (my;ghjpu;:
29)

~~my;;Fu;Mid XJq;fs;. kWik ehspy; mJ mjid Xjpatu;fSf;fhfg;

gupe;Jiu nra;Ak;." (K];ypk;)

~~my;Fu;Mid XJtjpy; jpwikahdtu; ey;Nyhu;fshd rq;ifkpfN ; fhu;fSld;

,Ug;ghu;. ahu; jdf;Ff; f\;lkhdjhf ,Ue;jNghJk;> jpf;fpj; jpf;;fpahtJ
my;Fu;Mid XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F ,U $ypfSz;L." (G`hup> K];ypk;)

! ,g;D k];Cj; (uop) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;> egp (]y;) mtu;fs; xUKiw

vd;;dplk; my;Fu;Mid vdf;F xjpf;fhl;Lq;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. mjw;F
ehd; cq; f Sf; F Xjpf; f hl; L tjh? my; F u; M d; cq; f Sf; F j; j hNd
,wf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;ftu;fs;> ehd; mijg; gpwuplkpUe;J
nrtpkLg;gij tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;whu;fs;. ehd; mtu;fSf;F ]_uh ep]hit
Xjpf;fhl;bNdd;. ehk; xt;;nthU ck;kj;ijAk; rhl;rpahsu;fSld; mioj;J
mtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; rhl;rpahf ck;ikf; nfhz;L te;jhy; vt;thwpUf;Fk;
vd;w trdk; te;jJk; ,j;NjhL NghJk; vd;W vd;id epWj;jpdhu;fs;. ehd;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtu;fisj; jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;Njd;. mtuJ ,U fz;fSk; fz;zPiu cjpu;e;J

nfhz;bUe;jd." (Gfhup> K];ypk;)

my;Fu;Mid XJk; NghJ filg;gpbf;fNtz;ba rpy xOq;F Kiwfs;;

fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. mtw; i wg; gpd; g w; W tJ ]{d; d hthf ,Ug; g Jld;
my; y h`; t plk; mjpfkhd ed; i kfisg; ngw; W f; n fhs; s Tk; topahf
mikfpwJ.

~~TOTld; Fu;Mid XJjy;: TO ,d;wp Fu;Mid XJtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l

xd;whapDk; mt;thW XJtjhy; ngwg;gLk; ed;ik Fiwe;j juj;jpNyNa
fhzg;gLk;.

~~XJk; msT: Fu;Mid XJNthu; mtu;fs; XJk; msitg; nghWj;J gy;NtW

epiyapy; cs;sdu;. ,Jnjhlu;gpy; ]{d;dhtpd; topfhl;ly; gpd;tUkhW
fhzg;gLfpwJ. "%d;W ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthd fhyg;gpuptpy; Fu;Mid Xjp
Kbg;gtu; mjid tpsq;ftpy;iy." (jpu;kpjp)

~~Fu;Mid XJk; tpjk;: my;Fu;Mid XJk; NghJ mjd; trdq;fSf;fpilNa

epWj;jp epWj;jp nkJthfTk; njspthfTk; jdf;Ff; Nfl;ff;$ba Kiwapy;
cuj;j FuypYk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;:
Fu;Md; KOtijAk; mtrukhfTk; gjw;wj;JlDk; XJtijtpl]{uh
my;gfuhitAk; ]{uh My,k;uhidAk; mtrukpd;wp nkJthfTk;> xt;nthU
thu;j;ijfisAk; njspthf cr;rupj;Jk; XJtij tpUk;GfpNwd;."

2. my; F u; M id kddkpLjy; : my; F u; M id XJtJ Nghd; N w mjid

kddkpLtJk; my;Fu;Mdpd; ghy; cs;s xU nraw;ghlhFk;. MfNtjhd;
egp (]y;) mtu;fs; mjid kpfTk; typAWj;jpAs;shu;fs;.

~~vdJ ck;kj;jpy; fz;zpak; kpf;ftu;fs; my;Fu;Midr; Rke;jtu;fNs"

(mj;jpu;kpjp)

~~ahUila cs;sj;jpy; my;Fu;Mdpd; rpW gFjpNaDk; ,y;iyNah mtuJ

cs;sk; ghoile;j tPl;ilg; Nghd;wjhFk;." (K];ypk;)

]`hghf;fspilNa my;Fu;Mid kddkpl;bUe;jtu;fs;

ngUkjpg;Gf;Fupahtu;fshfTk; nfsutj;Jf;Fupatu;fshfTk; fUjg;gl;ldu;.
,Jgw;wp md]; (uop) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;. ~~my; gfuhitAk; My;
,k;uhidAk; (kddkpl;L) Xjgtuhf xUtu; fhzg;gl;lhy; mtu; vq;fs;
kj;jpapy; kjpg;Gf;Fupatuhthu;." (m`;kj;)

3. tpsq;Fjy;: my;Fu;Mid Muha;eJ; tpsq;f Kaw;rpgg; J my;Fu;Md; tplaj;jpy;

filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba ,d;ndhU nraw;ghlhFk;. my;;Fu;Mid ntWkNd
XJtjd; %yk; ed;ik fpilg;gpDk; mjd; cz;ikahd gaid mila
Ntz;Lkhapd; mjid tpsq;fp XJtJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. my;Fu;Mid
tpsq;f KbAkh vd;w gpw;Nghf;fhd xU fUj;J ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
K];ypk;fspy; rpyupilNa nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,J my;Fu;MDf;Fk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

]{d;dhTf;;Fk; ]yG]; ]hyp`Pd;fspd; eilKiwf;Fk; KuzhdjhFk;.

mJkl;Lky;yhJ nghUs; tpsq;fhky; XJtij %lu;fspd; nray; vd;;W
my;Fu;Md; tu;zpg;gJld; mt;thW mwptpypNghy; elg;gijf; fz;bf;fTk;
nra;fpwJ.

~~,d;Dk; vtu;fs; jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; trdq;fs; Xjpf;fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;

FUlu;fisg; NghYk; nrtplu;fisg; NghYk; mjd; kPJ mbj;J tpohky;
mjid Kw;wpYk; ed;Fzu;e;J nfhs;tJld; mjd;gb nray;gLfpwhu;fNsh
mtu;fSk;.." (25:73)

4. nraw;gLj;;jy;: ,J my;Fu;Mdpd; NghjidfisAk;; mjd; rl;lq;fisAk;

tho;tpy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpff ; pwJ. my;Fu;Mid XJtjd; %yKk;
tpsq; F tjd; %yKk; vjpu; g hu; f ; f g; g LtJ mjd; g b tho; t NjahFk; .
my;;Fu;Mid nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; egp(]y;)mtu;fs; rpwe;j Kd;khjpupahfj;
jpfo;e;Js;shu;fs;. xUKiw Map\h ehafpaplj;jpNy xU kdpju; te;J
egpatu;fsJ ehshe;j gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd tpdtpdhu;. mjw;F
mtu; egpatu;fsJ gz;Gfs; Fu;Mdhf ,Ue;jJ vdg; gjpy; $wpdhu;fs;.

mt;thNw egpjN ; jhou;fsplj;jpYk; ,jw;F epiwa Mjhuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpdw

; d.
cjhuzkhf: "ePq;fs; tpUk;GtjpypUe;J nryT nra;ahjtiu ed;ikia
mile;J nfhs;s khl;Bu;fs;"; vd;w my;Fu;;Md; trdk; mUsg;gl;l NghJ
mG+jy;`h (uop) mtu;fs; egpatu;fsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ehd;
kpfTk; tpUk;Gk; nrhj;J ~~igu`h|| vd;w Njhl;lk; jhd;. mij ehd;
my; y h`; t pd; ghijapy; nryT nra; a tpUk; G fpNwd; vd; w hu; f s; .
,ijg;ghuhl;ba egpatu;fs; mtuJ cwtpdu;fSf;F mij ju;kk; nra;AkhW
$wNt mG+jy;`h jdJ cwtpdu;fSf;F mijg; gq;fPL nra;jhu;.

my;Fu;Mid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ]`hghf;fs; ,yFthd xU

topKiwiaf; filg;gpbj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,Jgw;wp ,g;D k];Cj; (uop) mtu;fs;
gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;;.

"ehk; egp(]y;) mtu;fsplkpUe;J gj;J trdj;ijf; fw;Wf;;nfhz;Nlhnkdpy;

mtw;wpy; cs;s mwpT> nray; tplaq;fis nraw;gLj;jhky; mtw;iwj;
jhz;br; nry;ykhl;Nlhk;."

5. my;;Fu;Mdpd; J}ij vj;jpitj;jy;: my;;Fu;Md; Fwpj;j Xu; ,dj;Jf;Nfh

gpuNjrj; J f; N fh khj; j puk; cupa NtjE}y; my; y . mJ mfpyj; j hu;
midtupdJk; ,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mUsg;gl;l xU nghJ
kiw. MfNt xU jdpegNuh my;yJ Fwpj;j xU r%fNkh jkf;F khj;jpuk;
cupa Ntj E}yhf mijf; fUjf; $lhJ.

my;Fu;Md; Kjypy;; ,Wjpj; J}juhfpa K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;;Nf

mUsg;gl;lJ. mtu; mjid Xu; mkhdpjkhff; fUjp jdf;F mUsg;gl;lthNw
kf;fSf;F vj;jp itj;jhu;. mtuplkpUe;J my;F
; u;M
; idg; ngw;w ]`ghf;fSk;
mtiug; NghyNt mijg;ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; VidNahu;f;F vj;jpitg;gjw;Fk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ghupa Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. ,tu;fsJ mauh Kaw;rpapd; gadhf ,d;;W

KO cyfpYk;; my;Fu;Midr; Rke;j r%fkhf K];ypk; r%fk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,g;NghJ Vida r%fj;jhUf;F my;Fu;Mid vj;jp itf;Fk; nghWg;G
K];ypk;; r%fj;ijNa rhu;e;Js;sJ.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l csuPjpahd> nraw;ghl;L uPjpahd ,U mk;rq;fSk; xd;Wld;

xd;W gpdd
; pgg
; pize;jitfshFk;. csuPjpahd tplaj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jgtu;
nraw;ghL uPjpahd tplaq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. my;Fu;MDldhd
mtuJ mZKiw G+uzkilfpwJ.

,/[h]{y; FHMd; (my;FHMdpd; mw;Gjk;)

my;FHMid Muha;ej
; tHfs; mjd; mw;Gjj; jd;ikia ehd;fhf tifg;gLj;jp
tpsf;Ffpd;wdH.
1 . nkhop hP j pahd mw; G jk;

mNugpaHfs; jkJ nkhoptz;ikia epidj;J nrUf;Fld; tho;e;j xU

fhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd; my;FHMd; mUsg;gl;lJ. ftpij> ciueil Nghd;w
,yf;fpaj; Jiwfspy; Gyik ngw;wpUe;j nkhopapay; tpjj
; fHfs; my;FHMdpd;
Nghjidfis Vw;f kWj;jhYk; mjd; nkhopr; rpwg;ig Muha;e;J mjd;ghy;
MfH\pf;fg;gl;ldH. my;FHMd; kdpj Kaw;rpahy; gilf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpak;
my;y vd;gijg; gfpuq;fkhfNt Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. mg+ [`;y>; mg+ ]{g;ahd;
Nghd;w ,yf;fpag; gpj;jHfs; my;FHMd; Xjg;gLtij ,ufrpakhff; Nfl;L
,urpj;jdH. tyPj; gpd; KfPuh vd;w ,yf;fpathjp my;FHMDf;F tuyhw;Wr;
rpwg;G kpf;f xU Gfohuj;ij ,t;thW #l;bdhH.

~~mjw;Fr; RitAz;L. fl;lhak; mJ Xjg;gl Ntz;baJ. mjd; Nkw;Gwk;

fha;j;Jf; fdp juf; $baJ. fPo;g;Gwk; Mokhf Nt&d;wpaJ. mJ kpifj;Jr;
nry;Yk;. mjid vjdhYk; kpiff;f KbahJ.||

cj;gh gpd; MkpH vd;gtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;whH. tyPj; vd;w Gfo;g+j;j ftpQd;
]_uJy; gfuhit Xjpajd; gpd; ftpij GidtijNa iftpl;L tpl;lhH.

my;FHMdpd; ,yf;fpa eil kpfTk; eakpf;fJ. Kw;wpYk; ftpijahfNth

my;yJ ciueilahfNth ,y;yhkYk; ,yf;fpar; Rit Fd;whkYk;
mwptpay;> mofpay;> rl;ltpay;> xOf;ftpay;> tuyhW Nghd;w Jiwfspy;
fUj;Jf; $Wk; tpjk; jdpj;JtkhdJ. my;FHMd; gy mj;jpahaq;fisf;
nfhz;lJ. mjd; nkhop eil xt;NthH mj;jpahaj;jpYk; ntt;NtwhdJ.
,J xU jdpkdpjdhy; vt;tpjj;jpYk; ,aw;w KbahjJ. my;FHMid Xjpf;
fhz;gpj;jtuhd K`k;kj; (]y;;) mtHfsJ nrhe;j nkhopeilapy; ,Ue;J
mJ Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;lJ. my;FHMdpd; nkhopapay; mw;Gjk;> mJ ifahSk;
nrhw;fspYk; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. Vnddpy; mit fUj;Jr; nrwpTkpf;fit.
vy;yhf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; Vw;wit.

[Link] -92-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2 . mw;Gjj; jd;ikkpF vjpHT $wy;fs;

vjpHfhyj;jpy; epfog; Nghfpd;wit gw;wp my;FHMd; vjpHT $wpapUf;fpd;wJ.

mtw; W s; rpy> NrhjplHfisNa tpaf; f itf; F k; tpjj; j py; vjpHT
$wg;gl;lthNw epfo;eN; jwpAs;sd. cNuhkHfspd; Njhy;tp gw;wpAk; Njhy;tpiaj;
njhlHe;J epfo ,Ue;j ntw;wp Fwpj;Jk; mj;jpahak; &kpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. FWfpa fhyj;jpDs;NsNa my;FHMdpd; ,j;jPHf;fjuprdk;
epiwNtwpaik tuyhw;whrpupaHfisg; gpukpf;f itf;fpd;wJ. my;FHMdpd;
midj;Jf; $w;Wf;fSk; elf;ff; $baitNa vd;gjw;F ,J xU rpwe;j
cjhuzkhFk;.

3. mw;Gjj; jd;ikkpF tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfs;

my;FHMd; XH mwptpay; Ma;T E}y; my;y. vd;whYk; mJ mwptpay;

njhlHghd gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. mtw;iw my;FHMd;
xU tpQ;Qhdpapd; fz;Lgpbg;ghff; $wtpy;iy. khwhf gilg;ghsdhfpa
my;yh`;tpd; ty;yikapd; gf;fk; ftdj;ij <Hf;Fk; tpjkhff; $Wfpd;wJ.
,t;twptpay; fUj;Jf;fs; vtw;iwAk; etPd mwptpayhy; ngha;g;gpf;f
KbahJs;sJ. khwhf ,w;iwf;F E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; $l fw;gid
gz;zTk; KbahjpUe;j cz;ikia 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; my;FHMd;
$wpAs;sij ,d;W tpQ;Qhd cyfk; ep&gpj;Js;sJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F
gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp ]_uh my;md;gpahtpd; 30Mk; trdj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijf; $wyhk;. etPd mwptpay; mjidNa gpugQ;r ntbg;Gf;
nfhs;if vd;W $Wfpd;wJ. my;FHMdpd; ,t; mwptpay; mjprakhdJ
fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kdpjdJ fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mjpfupf;f mjpfupf;f my;FHMd;
NkYk; NkYk; cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gjw;Fj; jFe;j rhd;whfNt
jpfo;fpd;wJ.

my;Fh;Md; $Wk; mwptpay; fUj;Jf;fis ,U tifapy; Nehf;f KbAk;.

1. ,Jtiu kdpj mwpthy; fz;lwpag;gl;lit

! (mh;u`;khd; :19>20 ,U fly;fs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W fye;Jtplhj tifapy;
mike;j jLg;G)
! kfue;jr; Nrh;f;if> kioNkfk; (my;`p[;h; : 22)
! fU Kisatpay; ( 86:5-7) (23: 12-14)
2. ,d;W tiu mwptpay; cyfk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;shj mwptpay; fUj;Jf;fs;.
! ( mh;u/j; : 2) thdq;fs; cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ gw;wpa fUj;J )

[Link] -93-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

4 . rl; l tpay; hP j pahd mw; G jk;

rl;ltpay; vd;gJ r%ftpay; rhHe;j xU JiwahFk;. kdpjHfSf;Fupa
flikfs;> cupikfs;> Fw;wq;fs;> mtw;Wf;fhd jz;lidfs;> r%f
cwTfSf;fhd tiuaiwfs;> murpay; Nghd;wd mjd; cs;slf;fq;fshFk;.
,it midj; J f; F khd mbg; g ilf; Nfhl; g hLfs; my; F HMdpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wikAk; mit jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s ePjpj; jd;ikAk;
ghugl;rkw;w rk ghHitAk; vf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk; nefpo;Tj; jd;ikAk;
KO cyf kf;fSf;Fk; Vw;w nghJj; jd;ikAk; rl;l E}y;fSf;F khw;wkhd
vspa rpf;fyw;w trd eilAk; my;FHMdpd; mw;Gjj; jd;ikf;fhd
rhd;WfshFk;.

my;FHMdpd; rl;l trdq;fs; ,U tifahdit.

! jdpkdpjDf;Fupait
,it jdpkdpj rPHjpUj;jj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;like;j mwpTiufSk;
NghjidfSk; Vty;fSk; tpyf;fy;fSkhFk;. ,tw;Wf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLtjd;
%yk; xUtd; ve;j xU jdp kdpjDf;Nfh my;yJ Fwpj;j ,dj;Jf;Nfh
,y;yhky; Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; gpugQ;rq;fspd; ,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Ff;
fPo;g;gzpe;J elf;fpd;Nwd; vd;w czHitNa ngWthd;.

! r%fj;Jf;Fupait
,it murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> Fw;wtpay;> rHtNjr cwTfs; Nghd;wtw;Wld;
njhlHghditahFk;. mikjpahd cs;sk;> mikjpahd cyfk; ,tw;iw
,yl; r pakhff; nfhz; l my; F HMdpd; rl; l trdq; f spd; Mj; k hthf
~,iwar;rj;ijj; J}z;btpLjy;| fhzg;gLtjhy; jhkhfNt my;FHMDf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gLfpd;w jdpkdpjHfisAk; r%fq;fisAk; mjd; tuyhW neLfpYk;
fhzf; $bajhf cs;sJ.

! ,j;jifa rpwg;ghd mw;Gjj; jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l my;FHMd; xU ftpQdpd;

thHj;ijfs; my;y. xU Nrhjpldpd; $w;Wf;fSk; my;y. Vnddpy>; kdpjHfshy;
,JNghd;w xd;iw cUthf;fNt KbahJ. mJ KOikahf
my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jJ. md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu mjpy; ve;j xU Gjpa
fUj;Jk; NrHf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy. ve;jnthd;Wk; mjpypUe;J mfw;wg;glTkpyi
; y.
,j;jifa mjpfhuk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW vtUf;FNk fpilahJ.

ghHf;f: (69: 40- 48)> (2: 23-24)> (2: 106)

! epiyahd mw;Gjq;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s my;Fh;Md; ,J Nghd;w

xU Fh; M idNah my; y J gj; J mj; j pahaq; f isNah mJTk;
KbahJNghdhy; ,JNghd;w xU mj;jpahaj;ijNah nfhz;L thUq;fs;
vd rthy; tpLfpd;wJ. me;j rthy; ,d;Wtiu Kwpabf;fg;glhkNyNa
,Uf;fpd;wJ.(`{j;:13-14> a+D]; :38> my;gfuh :23)

[Link] -94-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 03 : t`papd; mbahfj; Njhd;wpa %yhjhuq;fisAk;

mjd; Nehf;fq;fisAk; tpsq;fp tho;it
xOq; f ikj; J f; nfhs; t hu; ; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 3.2 : ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil %yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy;
]{d;dh gw;wpa tpupthd mwpitg; ngw;W mjidg;
gpd; g w; w p elg; g hu; .
ghlNtisfs; : 35
fw;wy; NgWfs; :
! ]{d;dh - `jP]; gjq;fSf;Fhpa tpsf;fj;jpid Kd;itg;ghh;.

! ]{d;dhtpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; rl;lthf;fj;jpy; mjd; gq;ifAk; tpsf;fpf;

$Wthu;.
! ]{d;dh ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iw Kd;itg;ghh;.
! ]{d;dhtpd; J}a;ikiag; ghJfhg;gjw;F `jP]; Jiw mwpQh;fs;
Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfisj; njhFj;J tpsf;Fthh;.
! `jP];fs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l KiwapidAk; mtw;wpd; juhjuq;fisAk;
mwpe;J gpuNahfpg;ghu;.
! gpujhd `jP]; fpue;jq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; ,khk;fspd; gzpfisAk; eae;J
Kd;itg;ghh;.
! ]{d;dh xU Kf;fpa topfhl;b vd;gij Vw;W mjDldhd jdJ cwit
tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;thu;.
! ]{d;dhitf; ifahSk; Kiwapid tpsq;fpg; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; <LghL
fhl;Lthh;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

`jP];> ]{d;dh gjtpsf;fk;

! `jP]; vd;w muGg; gjk;> nra;jp> Gjpait> ciuahly; vDk; nkhopf;fUj;

Jf;fspy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

! ,];yhj;jpy; ,g;gjk; ~~egp(]y;) mth;fSila nrhy;> nray;> mq;fPfhuk;>

tu;zidfs;> gz;Geyd;fs;|| vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpgg
; jw;Nf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpdw
; J.

! ]{d;dh vd;w muGg; gjk; tho;f;if top> khh;f;fk;> epajp> Kiwik>

xOq;F> tof;fk;> eilKiw vDk; nkhopff ; Uj;Jf;fspy; gpuNahfpff
; g;gLfpdw
; J.
,];yhj;jpy; ,g;gjk; ~~egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fs; fhl;br; nrd;w tho;fi ; f
Kiwikiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ||

! `jP];> ]{d;dh Mfpa ,U gjq;fisAk; nghJthf K`j;jp]Pd;fs; xNu

fUj;jpNyNa gpuNahfpf;fpd;wdh;. NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;LNthu;> ]{d;dh egp (]y;)
mtu;fsJ tho;f;if Kiwik vdTk; `jP]; mtw;wpd; gjpT vdTk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! `jP]; vd;w gjk; ~fgu;| ~m]u;| vDk; nrhw;fspYk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vdpDk; Fuh]hd; gpuNjrj;J mwpQh;fs; ~fgu;| vd;w nrhy;iy `jP]; vd;w
fUj;jpYk; ~m]u;| vd;w nrhy; i y egpj; N jhoh; f spd; thf; F fSk;
KbTfSk; vd;w fUj;jpYk; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;bAs;shu;;fs;.

! ]{d;dh vd;w nrhy;iy Jiwrhu; mwpQu;fs; xt;nthU fz;Nehf;fpy;

Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;. egpatu;fsJ tho;f;if tuyhW vd;w fUj;jpy; ]{d;dh
vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J egpatu;fsJ gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G
tiuahd midj;J epfo;TfisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. EGt;tj;jpw;F Kd;ida
epfo;Tfs; gpd;ida epfo;Tfs;> egpatu;fsJ gpwg;Gf; fhyg;gFjpapy; mwG
kf; f sJ tho; f ; i fr; #oy; Nghd; w gy; N tW tplaq; f s; ,jpy;
cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

! ]{d;dh vd;w gjj;ij ,e;jf; fUj;jpy; `jP]; Jiw mwpQu;fs; mjpfk;

gad;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. ,q;F egpatu;fsJ tho;f;if tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis
Mjhug+u; t khd tbtpy; Nfhu; i t nra; t Nj ,tu; f sJ Nehf; f khff;
fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

! \uPM my;yJ jPd; vd;w fUj;jpy; ]{d;dh vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,J kpfg; ngUk;ghYk; gpj;mj; vd;w nrhy;Yf;fhd vjpu;g;gjkhfNt
ifahsg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ xU tplak; \uPmj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;W nrhy;y
]{d;dh vd;Wk; \uPmj;jpy; ,y;yhjJ vd;W nrhy;y gpj;mj; vd;Wk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

! ,e;jg; gpuNahfk; mfPjh rhu; mwpQu;fsplj;jpYk; T/Mo; vdg;gLk;. r%fg;

Ngr;rhsu;fsplj;jpYk; mjpfk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,tu;fs; ]{d;dh vd;gjd; %yk;
egpatu;fsJ tho;f;if epfo;Tfis tplTk; ,];yhkpa tho;TKiwiaNa
ehbdhu;fs;. ,];yhkpa tho;T Kiw vd;gJ my; Fu;Md;> egpatu;fsJ
tho;T> ]`hghf;fsJ tho;T Nghd;w midj;jpypUe;Jk; ngwg;gLk; xU
tho;T KiwahFk;. ,jdhy;jhd; ]{d;dhtpd; vjpu;g;gjkhd gpj;mj;ij
kWjypf;Fk;NghJ mJ my;yh`; $wTkpy;iy. egpatu;fNsh ]`hghf;fNsh
nra;aTkpy;iy vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

! ,];yhj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;w fUj;jpy; ]{d;dh vd;w

nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpuNahfk; mjpfkhf ~c]_ypa;a+d;|
vdg;gLk; rl;lf; nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gl;lJ. Vw;fdNt
Fwpg;gpl;l `jP];fiy mwpQu;fsJ gpuNahfj;ij tplTk; ,J rw;W
tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

! ,q;F egpatu;fsJ tho;f;if epfo;Tfspy;> ,d;iwa vkJ tho;Tf;fhd

%yhjhukhf mikaf;$bait vit? my;yJ egpatu;fs; ~Kgy;ypf;| vDk;
my;yh`;;tplkpUe;J kdpju;fSf;F vj;jp itg;gtu; vd;w tifapy; mike;j
mtuJ tho; T vJ? vd; w gug; G khj; j puNk ,q; F Nehf; f g; g LfpwJ.
me;jtifapy; egpatu;fsJ tho;tpy; mtu; xU kdpju; vd;w tifapNyh
my;yJ mwGf; fyhrhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyh njhopw;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fs;>

[Link] -96-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

EGt;tj;jpw;F Kd;ida mtuJ tho;T Nghd;wd ]{d;dh vd;w tl;lj;jpDs;

mlq; f khl; l hJ. ,it jtpu egp (]y; ) mtu; f sJ thu; j ; i jfs; >
nraw;ghLfs;> nra;a epidj;jit> mq;fPfhuq;fs;> ew;Fzq;fs; vd;git
%yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy; ]{d;dh vd toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
! xU nraiyr; nra;jhy; ed;ik fpilf;Fk; nra;ahj NghJ Fw;wk; ,y;iy
vd;w fUj;jpy; ]{d;dh vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. th[pg; vd;w
nrhy; FwpfF
; k; fUj;ij tplTk; rw;Wf; Fiwe;j fUj;ijj; jUfpwJ. mjhtJ
th[pg; vd;gJ fl;lhakhf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fupa xd;W. mjid nra;jhy;
ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. nra;ahj NghJ ghtk; MFk;. Mdhy; ]{d;dh vd;gJ
fl;lhakhf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fupajy;y. nra;jhy; ed;ik fpilf;Fk; nra;ahj
NghJ Fw;wkhf fzpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tpsf;fq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh vd;why;

vd;d? vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ehk; vy;NyhUk; rpy nghJ mbg;gilfs;
kPJ cld;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
1. egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh vd;gJ my; Fu;Md; my;yhj NtW xd;iwNa
Fwpf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ]{d;dh vd;gJ NtW my;Fu;Md; vd;gJ NtW.
egpatu;fsJ fPo;tUk; `jP]; ,e;jf; fUj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
~~mkhdpjk; kdpju;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; Nt&d;wpapUf;fpwJ. mLj;J
mtu;fSf;F my;Fu;Midf; fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs;.|| (Gfhup> K];ypk;)

2. egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh vd;gJ ]`hghf;fsJ tho;T my;yhj NtW

xd;iwNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ]`hghf;fsJ tho;Tf;Fk; ]{d;dh vd;w nrhw;
gpuNahfk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> ,q;F egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh
vd;gJ mtuJ tho;it khj;jpuk; Fwpf;Fk; xU nrhy;yhFk;. `jP];fspy;
]{d;dh vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh
NtwhfTk; ]`hghf;fsJ ]{d;dh NtwhfTk; Fwpg;gplg;gLtij
mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ePq;fs; vdJ ]{d;dhitAk; vdf;Fg; gpd;du; tUk;
ey;yhl;rpahsu;fspd; ]{d;dhitAk; filg;gpbAq;fs;.....|| (mg+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp)

3. egpatu;fsJ ]{d;dh vd;gJ ehk; fl;lhakhf tho;T Kiwahff;

nfhs;tjw;Fupa xd;W. ,f;fUj;ij gy;NtW `jP];fs; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
~~ ehd; cq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,uz;il tpl;Lr; nry;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; mjidg;
gpd;gw;wpdhy; xU NghJk; topjtw khl;Bu;fs;. mJ my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk;>
mtdJ J}jupd; ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.|| vd;whu;fs;. (`hfpk;)

Nkw;Fwpgg; pll
; mbg;gilfspdg
; b ghu;fF
; k; NghJ> ]{d;dh vd;gJ> my;yh`;tpd;
khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fp> KO tho;tpYk; mjid Nfhl;ghl;L tbtpYk; rup>
nraw;ghl;L tbtpYk; rup mKy;gLj;jpf; fhl;ba egpatu;fsJ tho;T Kiw
vdyhk;. kw;nwhU tifapy; $wpdhy;; my;Fu;MDf;F nray;tbtk; nfhLj;j
egpatu;fsJ tho;T vdf;$wyhk;.

[Link] -97-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

]{d; d htpd; Kf; f paj; J tk;

! Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; `jP]pd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd.
1. ~~vtu; my;yh`;Tila J}jUf;F topgg ; l;L elf;fpdw
; hNuh mtu; eprr
; akhf
my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gl;ltuhthu;.|| (4:81)
2. ~~(egpNa!)ePu; $Wk;. ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtu;;fshf ,Ue;jhy;
vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;|| (3:31)
3. ~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tila J}juplj;jpy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjpup
fhzg;gLfpwJ.|| (33:21)

! KjyhtJ trdk;> ,iwj;J}jUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L mth;fhl;ba topKiwfisg;

gpd;gw;WtJ> my;yh`;Tf;F fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gjhfNt mikfpd;wJ vd;w
fUj; i j typAWj; J fpd; w J. ,iwj; J }jiug; gpd; g w; W tjD}lhfNt
,iwjpUg;jpia mile;Jnfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij ,uz;lhtJ trdk;
jUfpd;wJ. vkJ tho;tpw;fhd KOikahd topfhl;ly;fSk; Kd;khjpupfSk;
,iwj;J}juplkpUe;Nj ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,Wjptrdk; njspthf
czh;j;Jfpd;wJ.

! ,Wjp `[;[pd; NghJ K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdiu Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtu;fs;

gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;.
1. ~~ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tplaq;fis tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;Nwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk;
ePqf
; s; gpd;gw;wpnahOFk; fhynky;yhk; topjtwkhl;Bu;fs;. mit my;yh`;
tpd; NtjKk; vdJ topKiwAkhFk;.|| ([hkpcy; gahd;)xU K];ypk; Neu;
topapy; ,Ug;gjw;F Fh;MidAk; `jPi]ANk gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;
topjtw NeupLk; vd;w fUj;ij NkYs;s `jP]; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

2. kw;nwhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;> “ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

vdf;F Fh;MDk; mjidg; Nghd;w xd;Wk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.” (mg+jht+j;)
vd;whu;fs;.
,q;F Fu;MNdhL Nrh;j;J mjid xj;jjhf `jPi]Na egp(]y;) mth;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;. my;Fh;Mdpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s `pf;kh vd;w nrhy;
egp (]y;) mth;fspd; `jPi]f; Fwpg;gjhfr; rpy mwpQu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

! egpj; Njhoh;fSk; jhgp<d;fSk; jgcj;jhgp<d;fSk; `jPN]hL njhlu;Gila

mwpQu;fSk; ,j;Jiwapy; fhl;ba mjPj <LghlhdJ `jP]pd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
czu;j;Jk; kw;nwhU rhd;whFk;.

! ]{d;dhtpd; mtrpak; my;yJ gad;ghL mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czu;j;J

fpd;wJ.
1. Fu;Midg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F `jP]; Njitg;gLjy;.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;w tifapy; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J
ngw;w Neh;topfhl;liy cupaKiwapy; kdpjr%fj;jpw;Fr; rku;g;gpf;f
Ntz;ba nghWg;Gilatuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mtuJ nghWg;igg; gpd;tUk; trdk;
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

[Link] -98-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~NkYk; kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fs; ghy; ,wf;fpitf;fg;gl;lij ePu;

mth;fSf;F njspTgLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; mth;fs;
rpe;jpg;gth;fshf Mfptplyhk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ck;ghy; ,t;Ntjj;ij ehk;
,wf;fpitj;Njhk;.|| (38: 29)

! my; Fu;Midg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; topKiwfspy; `jP];

JizGupfpd;wJ.

i) Fu;Mdpd; K[;kyhd rpy Nghjidfspd; tpupthd tpsf;fj;ijg; GupeJ

; nfhs;s
(Kg];]y;) `jP]; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf:
~~njhOifia epiyepWj;Jq;fs;> ]fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J thUq;fs;|| (2:110)
RUf;fkhf mike;j ,g;Nghjidia egp mtu;fspd; gpd;tUk;
`jP]; tpupTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
~~vt;thW ehd; njhof;fz;Bh;fNsh mt;thW ePq;fSk; njhOifia epiy
epWj;Jq;fs;.|| (Gfhup)

ii) my;Fh;Mdpd; rpy Nghjidfis `jP]; NkYk; cWjpgg ; Lj;Jfpdw

; J. md;id
Map\h (uop) mth;fsplk; egp mtu;fspd; tho;fi
; f vt;thW mike;jpUe;jJ
vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ>
~~mJ my;FHMdhfNt ,Ue;jJ|| vd gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. ,f;$w;wpd; %yk;
egp mtu;fspd; tho;f;if Fu;Midg; gpujpgypj;jJ vd;w fUj;ijg; Gupe;J
nfhs;s itf;fpd;wJ.

~~tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; cld;gbf;iffs; nra;Jnfhz;lhy;> mjidr; rpwe;j

Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wq;fs;.|| (5:1)

,t;tpiw trdj;jpy; tpRthrpfs; cld;gbf;iffis rpwe;j Kiwapy;

epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
jdJ tho;f;if apy; ,t;trdj;ijg; gpujpgypj;Jf;fhl;bdhh;fs; vd;gij
mtuJ jdpg;gl;l> tpahghu> murpay; uPjpahd cld;gbf;iffs; ep&gpf;fpd;wd.
(cjhuzkhf Fiw\pau;fspd; mkhdpjg; nghUl;fis toq;fy;) `{ijgpah
cld;gbf;if> kjPdh rhrdk;> kf;fh vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

iii) Fu;Md; rpy tplaq;fisg; (my;Mk;) nghJthff; Fwpg;gpl `jP]; mjid

rpy Fwpg; g pl; l tplaj; N jhL njhlh; G gLj; j p tpsf; F fpwJ. ,jidj;
njupe;Jnfhs;s `jP]; Njitg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf nrhj;Jupikiag;
gw;wpa gpd;tUk; Fu;Md; Nghjidf;F `jP]pd; tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLtij
mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
~~cq;fspy; ,we;j> mtUf;Fr; re;jjpAkpUe;J (ngw;NwhUkpUe;jhy;) jha;
je;ij xt;nthUtUf;Fk; (,we;jth;) tpl;Lr; nrd;w nrhj;jpy; MwpnyhU
ghfKz;L..|| (4:12)
Nkw;gb trdj;jpy; NknyOe;jthupahff; Fwpf;fg;gLk; fUj;ij `jP];
tpsf; F fpwJ. Foe; i jfsJ nrhj; j py; ngw; N whh; nrhj; J upik ngw

[Link] -99-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Foe;ijfSk;> ngw;NwhUk; gpdg

; w;Wk; khh;ff
; k; ,];yhkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd
`jP]; $Wfpd;wJ.

~~xU fhgpu;> K];ypkpd; nrhj;jpypUe;J thupRupik ngwkhl;lhu;. xU K];ypk;;

fhgpupd; nrhj;jpypUe;J thupRupik ngwkhl;lhu;.|| (K];ypk;)

iv) rpyNghJ Fh;Md; xU tpjpiag; nghJg; gpukhzkhf (Kj;yf;) tpsf;f>

`jP]; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila NtWtpjpfs; %yk; mg;nghJ tpjpia
(Kfa;aj;) NkYk; tpsf;Ftjhy; mjw;fhf `jP]; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
cjhuzkhf jpUl;Lf;Fw;wj;jpw;Fupa jz;lid gw;wpa Fu;Md; trdj;jpw;F>
`jP]; jUk; tpsf;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~fsntLj;j Mz;> ngz; Mfpa ,UtuJ fuq;fisAk; Jz;bj;J tpLq;fs;.||
(5: 38)
,j;jz;lidapypUe;J rpjj
; RthjPdkw;Nwhu;> Foe;ijfs; MfpNahu; tpjptpyf;Fg;
ngWthu;fs; vd `jP]; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

v) Fu;;Md; Fwpg;gplhj rpy tplaq;fis `jP]; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. mtw;iw `jP];

%yNk tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;: jpUkzr;rl;lj;jpy; kidtpapd; jhapd; rNfhjupfisj; jpUkz
Kbg;gJ `uhk; vd `jP]; $Wtijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

02. ,];yhj;jpd; rl;l %yhjhuq;fSs; `jP]{k; xd;whf ,Uj;jy;.

03. ,];yhkpa rl;lj;Jiwapy; ,[;jp`hj; gzpapid Nkw;nfhs;s `jP]{k;

Jizahf miktjhy; K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdUf;F mJ Njitg;gLjy;.

04. Kd;khjpupahdnjhU ,];yhkpa tho;itg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s `jP];

cjTjy;. ,jdhy; mJ K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdUf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;w ghq;if
my; Fu;Md; gpd;tUkhW njspthff; $Wfpd;wJ.
“epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tila J}juplj;jpy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjpupfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.” (33:21)

rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy; ]{d;dh

! ,];yhkpa rl;lj; Jiw mwpQu;fs; midtUk; my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j
juj;jpyhd %yhjhukhf ]{d;dhit mq;fPfupj;Js;sdu;. my;Fu;Mdpd; rl;l
tpjpfisg; NghyNt> ]{d;dhtpd; mbahf vOk; rl;l tpjpfSk; K];ypkf ; isf;
fl; L g; g Lj; J k; me; j ]; J ilait MFk; . ]{d; d hTf; F ,t; t e; j ]; J
fpilj;jikf;F egpfshupd; jiyikj;Jtj;ij kf;fs; mq;fPfupj;jik xU
fhuzkhf mikatpyi ; y. khwhf> my;Fu;MNd ,t;te;j];ij ]{d;dhTf;F
toq; f pAs; s J. gpd; t Uk; my; F u; M d; trdq; f s; ,jw; F r; rhd; w hf
mike;Js;sd.
~~mtu; (,iwj; J}ju;) jd; ,\;lg;gb (vjidAk;) $Wtjpyi ; y. ,J mtUf;F
t`p %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lNjad;wp Ntwd;W (53:3-4)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~... ,iwj; J}ju; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jij ePq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

mtu; vjid cq;fSf;Fj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNuh> mjpypUe;J ePqf ; s; tpyfpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. (59:7)
~~(,j; J}jNuh>) mtu;fis ed;ikahd fhupaq;fisr; nra;Ak;gb Vtp>
ghtkhd fhupaq;fspypUe;J mtu;fis tpyf;Fthu;. ey;yitfisNa
mtu;fSf;F MFkhf;fp itg;ghu;. nfl;ltw;iw mtu;fSf;Fj; jLj;J tpLthu;.
md;wp> mtu;fSila gSit mtu;fis tpl;Lk; Nghf;fp> mtu;fs; kPjpUe;j
tpyq;FfisAk; (,iwtDila gy fbdkhd fl;lisfisAk; ,iwtdpd;
mDkjp nfhz;L) ePf;fp tpLthu;. (7:157)
! rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wfpdw; mjpfhuk; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fz;L vd;w fUj;ijj;
jUk; my; F u; M d; trdq; f s; gy cs; s d. mtw; W s; rpy NkNy
cjhuzj;Jf;fhf fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; jPu;g;Gf;fs;>
jPu;khdq;fs;> Vty; tpyf;fy; Kjyhdit cl;gl mtuJ tho;f;if
Kd;khjpupfs; midj;Jk; K];ypkf; isf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuk; nfhz;lit
vd;gij NkNy Fwpj;j my;Fu;Md; trdq;fs; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.
! egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ]{d;dh> rl;lq;fSf;fhd xU %yhjhuk; vd;gij
`jP];fSk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. egp (]y;) mtu;fs;> KMj; ,g;D [gy;
(uop) mtu;fis nakd; gpuNjrj;jpd; ePjpgjpahf epakpj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fsplk;
~~ve;j %yhjhuq;fisj; Jiz nfhz;L gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gPu;fs;|| vd
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; Nfl;lhu;fs;. ,iwNtjj;ijj; Jiz nfhs;tjhfTk;>
mjpy; jPu;Tfhz topKiw ,y;yhjtplj;J> ]{d;dhit %yhjhukhff;
nfhs;tjhfTk;> ,t;tpuz;bdJk; Jiz fpl;lhj NghJ> jdJ ,[;jp`hijj;
Jiz nfhs; t jhfTk; $wpa mtuJ fUj; i j egp (]y; ) mtu; f s;
mq;fPfupj;jhu;fs;. kw;nwhU `jP]py;> ~~cq;fsplk; ,U mk;rq;fis tpl;Lr;
nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; gpd;gw;Wk; tiu ePq;fs; topjtwkhl;Bu;fs;.
mit my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vdJ ]{d;dhTkhFk; vd;whu;fs;. ([hkpcy;
gahd;)
! jPug
; G
; fis toq;Ftjw;F my;Fu;Mdpy; Mjhuk; fpilf;fhj NghJ ]{d;dhit
Mjhukhff; nfhs;SkhW fyPgh cku; (uop) mtu;fs; ePjpgjpfSf;F
mwpTWj;jy; toq;fpdhu;fs;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; capu; tho;e;j NghJk;>
mtuJ kuzj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dUk; ]`hghf;fs; `jP];fisg; gpd;gw;wp
tho;e;jhu;fs;. ]`hghf;fspd; ~~,[;khthd KbTk; ]{d;dh xU rl;l
%yhjhuk; vd;gijf; fhz;gpff
; pdw
; J. K];ypk; jdpegu;fSk;> K];ypk; r%fKk;>
K];ypk; muRk; ]{d;dhitg; gpd;gw;wp elf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;gij
my;Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; ]`hghf;fs; tho;Tk; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.
! my;Fu;Md; RUf;fkhff; $Wk; fl;lisfSf;F tpsf;fkspg;gtuhfTk;>
my;Fu;Mdpy; Fwpg;gplg;glhj tplaq;fs; gw;wpr; rl;lk; ,aw;WgtuhfTk;>
K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; Kd;khjpupg; GU\uhfTk; nraw;gl Ntz;batuhfTk;
egp (]y;) mtu;fis my;yh`; Nju;e;njLj;jhd;. mtuplk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l
,g;gzpfs; gad;ju Ntz;Lkhapd; kdpju;fs; KOikahf mtUf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. mjhtJ ]{d;dhTf;Ff; fl;Lg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.

[Link] -101-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,]; y hkpa rpe; j idiag; nghWj; j tiu> my; y h`; N t KOikahd

,iwikAilatd;. Mjyhy; rl;lk; Mf;Fk; cupikia vtUf;F toq;FtJ
vd;w Kbit mtd; xUtdhy; kl;LNk vLf;f KbAk;. mtdhf tpUk;gp
,Wjpj; J}jiuj; Nju;e; njLj;J rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ij Xu; vy;iyAs;
mtu;fSf;F toq;fpAs;shd; vd;gjhy;> ,Wjpj; J}jupd; ]{d;dhit xU
%yhjhukhff; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhfpwJ.
! ]{d;dh my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j juj;jpyhd %yhjhukhjyhy; ~~K[;j`pj;fs;
gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;T fhz my;Fu;MDf;Nf Kd;Dupik toq;fpdu;. my;
Fu;Mdpd; Jiz fpl;lhj NghJ kl;LNk ]{d;dhtpd; Jizia ehbdu;.
]{d;dh my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j juj;jpy; itj;Jf; fUjg;gLtjw;Fg; gpdt
; Utd
fhuzkhapd.
! my;Fu;Mdpd; cj;juthjj;jd;ik ]{d;dhit tpl Nkk;gl;ljhFk;. mjpy;
re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lk; ,y;iy. ]{d;dh> my;Fu;MDf;F tpsf;fkhf ,Ug;gJ
my; Fu;Mdpd; Kjd;ikiag; gpufldg;gLj;jp epwf
; pwJ. my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j
juj;jpyhd Mjhuk; `jPN] vd;w rpe;jidia Kd;itf;f mJ VJthfpaJ.
! my; Fu;MDf;Fk; ]`P`hd `jP];fSf;Fk; ,ilNa Kuz;ghL ,Uf;f
KbahJ. mt;thW Kuz;ghL Njhd;wpdhy; K[;j`pj;fs; mtw;Wf;fpilNa
,zf;fg;ghL fhz Kaw;rpg;gu;.
! ]{d;dh Rje;jpukhd xU %yhjhukh? md;Nwy;> my;Fu;Md; top mike;j
Jiz %yhjhukh? vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ]{d;dh Fwpg;gpLk;
Nghjidfs; Vw;fdNt my;Fu;Md; Fwpgg ; plL
; s;s tpjpfis cWjpgg; Lj;Jtjhf
cs;sd.
~~xU K];ypkpd; cilikg; nghUis mtdJ mDkjpapd;wp vLg;gJ
mDkjpff; g;gl;ljy;y|| vd;w `jP]; my;Fu;Mdpd; 4:19 Mk; trdj;jpd; fUj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ,jw;F cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;.
]{d;dh Kd;itf;Fk; ,j;jifa Nghjidfs; my;Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; rl;l
tpjpfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. <khdpa mk;rq;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;
cupikfs;> nfhiy> fsT Nghd;w Fw;wr; nray;fs; vd;gd gw;wp te;Js;s
`jP];fisAk; ,jw;F cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! my;Fu;Mdpd; kaf;fkhd fUj;Jf;fisj; njspthf;FtJk;> my; Fu;Mdpa
tpjpfSf;Fr; nrad;Kiw tpsf;fkspgg
; Jk; ]{d;dhtpd; kw;nwhU gad;ghlhFk;.
njhOif> rfhj;> `[; Nghd;w ,ghjj;fs;> tu;j;jfk; Nghd;w r%f
nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; jpUl;Lf; Fw;wr; nraYf;F if ntl;Ljy; Nghd;w
jz;lidfs; my;Fu;Mdpy; Vty;fshf kl;LNk cs;sd. mtw;wpd; eilKiwg;
gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpjpfis ]{d;dhNt jUfpwJ. Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhd \uPM
tpjpfSf; F ]{d; d hit xU Rje; j pukhd %yhjhukhff; nfhs; t J
nghUj;jkw;wjhFk;.
! ]{d;dh jUk; Nghjidfspy; fdprkhdit Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhd mk;rq;fs;
rhu;e;jitahFk;. ,j;jifa tpjpfSf;fhd %yhjhukhf my;Fu;Midj;
jdpahfNth> ]{d; d hitj; jdpahfNth nfhs; s hJ> ,t; t puz; L

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

%yhjhuq;fspdJk; mbahf mit cUthdit vd;W nfhs;tNj rhyr;

rpwe;jJ.
! my;Fu;Mdpy; Fwpg;gplg;glhjJk;> ]{d;dhtpd; %yk; cUthdJkhd rl;l
tpjpfisg; nghWj;jtiu ]{d;dhit xU Rje;jpukhd %yhjhukhff; nfhs;s
KbAk; vd rl;ltpayhsu; fUJtu;. ,j;jifa ]{d;dhit ~~m];]{d;dh
my; Km];]pyh|| vd;wiog;gu;. ,j;jifa `jP];fspd; cs;slf;fj;ij
my;Fu;Mdpy; Njbg; ngw KbahJ. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf gpd;tUk; rl;l
tpjpiaf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. tpthfk; Gupa Mfhjtu;fspd; ngau;g;gl;bay;
xd;W my;Fu;Mdpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUtd; Vf fhyj;jpy; jd;
kidtpiaAk; kidtpapd; jha;top my;yJ je;ij top rhr;rp my;yJ
khkpiaAk; kidtpahf itj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;W ,t;tl;ltiz
jLf;ftpyi ; y. MapDk; ]{d;dh %yk; mtu;fs; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,t;tpjpfF
;
]{d;dhNt %yhjhukhf miktjhy; ,j;jifa rl;lq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu>
]{d;dh xU Rje;jpukhd %yhjhuk; vdyhk;. ,];yhkpa rl;l mwpQu;fshd
~~m\;\hjpgp|| ~~m\;\t;fhdp|| Nghd;wtu;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijNa Mjupg;gu;.
vt;thwhapDk;> ]{d;dhtpd; top cUthd rl;l tpjpfSf;F K];ypk;fs;
mbgzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> mjid kPWtJ ghtr; nray; vd;gJk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
`jP]; njhFf;fg;gl;l tuyhW
! `jP ] ; njhFf; f g; g l; l tuyhW egp K`k; k J (]y; ) mtu; f sJ
EGt;tj;jpypUe;J Muk;gkhfp ,d;Wtiu njhlu;fpd;wJ.
! ,t; t uyhw; w pd; Njhw; w k; > mijg; ngw; W f; nfhs; S jy; > ghJfhj; j y; >
VidNahUf;F mwptpj; j y; > `jP ] ; f isj; jpul; L jy; > E}YUg; g Lj; j y; >
NghypfspypUe;J mjidj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;> njhFj;J vOJjy;> tpsf;fp
tpupTiu vOJjy; Nghd;w mk;rq;fs; ,jpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyk;
! egp (]y;) mth;fsJ egpj;Jtj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tghj; tiuAs;s fhyg;gFjp
`jP]pd; tuyhw;wpy; egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhykhf fzpff ; g;gLfpwJ. ,f;fhyg;
gFjpapy; jhd; `jP]f; s; ntspahfpd. egp(]y;) mth;fsplkpUe;J ntspahfpa
`jP]f ; is egpj;Njhoh;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; kpfj; jPtpu Mh;tKk; <LghLk;
fhl;bdhh;fs;. cjhuzk; jpz;izj;Njhoh;fspd; eltbf;iffs;.
! egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy; `jP];fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F kpf
Kf;fpakhd ehd;F topKiwfs; egpj;Njhoh;fspdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;likiaf;
fz;Lnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
1. kddkpLjy;
2. vOjpg;ghJfhj;jy;
3. tho;f;ifapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jpg; ghJfhj;jy;.
4. vj;jpitj;jy;
! jpz;izj; Njhoh;fs;> ck;k`hJy; K/kpdPd;fs;> egpfshupd; gzpahl;fs;>
jdpg;gl;l mbg;gilapy; Njhoh;fs; kddj;jpd; %yk; `jP]f
; isg; ghJfhj;J

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

toq;fpdhh;fs;.
cjhuzk;: egp (]y;) mth;fsJ kidtpkhh;fshd ck;k`hJy;
K/kpdPd;fs;> ngz;fs; rk;ge;jkhd Nghjidfis kddj;jpy; ghJfhj;J
toq;fpaijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

! kddj;jpd; %yk; `jP];fisg; ghJfhg;gjd; rpwg;ig rpyhfpj;J egp (]y;)

mtu;fs; gpd;tUkhW $wpAs;shu;fs;.
“40 `jP];fis kddQ; nra;gtd; ehis kWikapy; QhdpfSld; vOg;gg;
gLthd;.”
! [h`pypa; a hf; fhy muG ehl; b y; vOJk; tof; f k; cilatu; f s;
vz;zpfi ; fapy; Fiwe;j mstpNyDk; ,Ue;Js;sdh; vd;gij f/gJy;yhtpy;
njhq;ftplg;gl;l ftpijj; njhFg;Gf;fs;> cld;gbf;iffs;> fbjq;fs;
ep&gpf;fpd;wd.

! egp(]y;) mth;fSila fhyj;jpy; `jP];fis vOjpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd

Kaw;rpfis egpj;Njhou;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gjw;F tuyhw;whjhuq;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
i) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cku; (uop) mth;fs; xU Kiw egp(]y;)
mtu;fsplk; nrd;W “ehd; `jP]f; spy; rpytw;iw tpsq;fpitf;f tpUk;GfpdN; wd;.
mtw;iw vdJ kddj;NjhL xg;gplL ; vOjpitf;fTk; tpUk;GfpdN ; wd;. mJgw;wp
jq;fsJ fUj;njd;d? vd tpdtpdhh;fs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs;>
vOJtjpy; jtwpy; i y> Mdhy; “vd;idg;gw;wp kdKuz;lhfg;
ngha;Aiuf;fpd;wtd; ehis kWikapy; euifj; jq;Fkplkhf
vLj;Jf;nfhs;thd;.” (Gfhup) vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckh;(uop) mth;fs; `jP];fis vOjpf;

nfhz;ljhfTk; mt;thW vOjpf;nfhz;l `jP];fis cs;slf;fpa jpul;Lf;
fis jhgp<d;fs; fz;ljhfTk;> mtUila jpul;L> “]`Pgh ]hjpfh” vd
miof;fg;gl;ljhfTk; tuyhw;whjhuq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

ii) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;h; ,g;Dy; M]; (uop) mth;fs; egp(]y;) mtu;fsJ
`jP]f ; s; midj;ijAk; vOjpf; nfhs;Sk; tof;fk; cilatuhf ,Ue;jhu;.
“egp (]y;) mth;fs; RfJf;f Ntisfspy; $Wfpd;wtw;iwAkh vOjpf;
nfhs;fpd;wPH? vd Njhoh;fs; Nfl;lNghJ> egp(]y;) mtu;fsplk; nrd;W ,J
gw;wp Kiwg;ghL nra;J> re;Njfj;ijj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhz;;lhu;.
“my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf ,e;j thapypUe;J cz;ikiaj; jtpu
NtW vJTk; ntsptuhJ.” vd egp(]y;) mtu;;fs; ,tUf;Ff; $wpdhu;;fs;.
,jd; %yk; Nkw;gb Njhou; vOjpf; nfhs;tij egp (]y;) mtu;;fs;
mDkjpj;Js;shu;;fs; vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW egpj; Njhou;fSs;
ehw;gJf;F mjpfkhdth;fs; `jP];fis vOjpg;ghJfhj;jjhf tuyhw;wh
jhuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

! `jP];fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy;

gpd;gw;wg;gl;l kpfTk; rpwe;j xU topKiw Njhoh;fs; jkJ tho;f;ifapy;

[Link] -104-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

`jP];fis my;yJ egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; topKiwfisg;

gpd;gw;wpte;jikahFk;. Njhou;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fis mZ mZthfg;
gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs; vd;gjid m\;-\pgh vDk; E}ypy; gjpthfpAs;s gpd;tUk;
tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtk; ep&gpf;fpd;wJ.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mth;fs; njhOifia elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
jkJ ghjzpfis xUGwkhff; fow;wp itj;jhh;fs;. ,ij mtjhdpj;j
Njhou; fSk; jkJ ghjzpfisAk; fow;wp itj;jhh;fs;. njhOif Kbe;jJk;
egp (]y;) mth;fs; Njhoh;fis Nehf;fp “ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fsJ ghjzpfis
fow; w p itj; j P u ; f s; ? vdf; N fl; l NghJ “ah u#yy; y h`; ! eP q ; f s;
nra;jjdhNyNa ehq;fSk; mt;thW nra;Njhk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F
egp (]y;) mth;fs; vdJ ghjzpapy; e[P]; ,Ug;gjhf [pg;uPy; (miy)
mth;fs; mwptpj;jjdhNyNa ehd; mt;thW nra;Njd;.” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
,q;F Njhoh;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fis mZtZthfg; gpd;gw;wp
te;Js;shh;fs; vd;gij czh;e;Jnfhs;sKbfpd;wJ.

]`hghf;fs; fhyk;
! egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ tghj;jpypUe;J mjhtJ `p[;up 11 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J
]`hghf;fs; fhyk;; Muk;gpj;J `p[;up 100 Mk; Mz;Ltiu my;yJ filrp
]`hgp tghj;jhFk; tiu ,f;fhyk; njhlh;fpwJ. ,f;fhyk; Ml;rpg;gutypd;
mbg; g ilapYk; > #o; e piy khw; w q; f spd; mbg; g ilapYk; Kd; i da
fhyj;ijtpl tpj;jpahrkhd jd;ikfs; nfhz;ldthff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

! egpj;Njhoh;fs; `jP]pd; my;yJ egpfshupd; topKiwfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;>

Vidath;fSf;F mjidr; nrd;wila itg;gjw;Fk; j k ; k h y ; M w ; w
Ntz;ba gq;fspg;Gf;fis murpay; kl;lj;jpYk;> jdpg;gl;ltifapYk; rpwe;j
Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhz;L ,d;W tiu K];ypk; ck;;kj;jpdu;; `jP];fisg;
ngw;W ,];yhj;jpd; topapw; nry;y toptFj;jhu;fs;.

jhgp<d;fs; fhyk;
! ]`hghf; f is mLj; J `jP ] ; J iwf; F g; gq; f spg; G r; nra; j tu; f s;
jhgp<d;fshtu;. jhgp<d;fs; fhyk; `p[;up 100ypUe;J Muk;gkhfp `p[;up 150
my;yJ `p[;up 200tiu njhlh;fpwJ vdf;fUj;Jf;fs;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

! jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; `jP]J

; iw vjphn
; fhz;l gpur;rpidfSf;fhd
fhuzq;fs;
1. Fyghch; uh\pJ}d;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; Ml;rpgPlk; Vwpa cikah
Ml;rpahsu;fspy; xU rpyupd; Nkhrkhd epiy.
2. Fyghcu; uh\pJ}d;fs; `jP]pd; ghJfhg;G tplaj;jpy; iff;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpfs; iftplg;gl;lik.
3. xU E}w;whz;L fhyk; tiu `jP];fs; Nfhh;it nra;ag;glhik. ,jdhy;
Nghypahdit Njhd;wpd. gFj;jwptpd; mbg;gilapy; jPhg ; G
; $Wk; mstpw;F
epiyik NkhrkhfpaJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! cikahf;fs; tupirapy; `p[;up 99Mk; Mz;L ckh; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P];

(u`;) mth;fs; Ml;rpglP Nkwpajd; gpdd
; h; ,g;gpur;rpidiaj; jPuj
; J
; itj;jhu;fs;.
,jw; f bg; g ilf; fhuzk; ,tuJ ngw; N whuJ topelj; j Yk; > mtuJ
guk;giuAk;> mth; fy;tpfw;w #oYk;> fw;w JiwfSkhFk;. mtu; jdJ
Ml;rpapy; murpay; nghUshjhu> r%f> mwptpay;> xOf;fg;gz;ghl;Lj;
Jiwfspy; vy;yhk; khngUk; rPh;jpUj;jq;fisf; nfhz;Lte;jhu;. ,e;j
tupirapy; jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; `jP];Jiw vjph;Nehf;fpa
gpur;rpidfSf;Fr; rpwe;j jPh;nthd;iwAk;> ghJfhg;nghd;iwAk; toq;fpdhh;.

! ckh; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P]; (u`;) mth;fs; `jP];fis xd;Wjpul;b

vLg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpj;J itj;jhh;fs;.

! “u]_y; (]y;) mth;fspd; `jPi]Ak; ]{d;dhitAk; Njbf;fz;LgpbAq;fs;>

Vnddpy; ehd; mwptpd; kiwitAk; mwpQh;fspd; gpupitAk; mQ;RfpNwd;.”
vd kjPdhtpd; ftu;dUf;F mtu; vOjpapUe;j fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ
,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

! ckh; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P]; (u`;) mth;fs; `jP];Jiwapy; <LghL

nfhz;l mwpQu;fisAk; `jPi] xd;Wjpul;Lk; gzpapy; <LgLj;jpaikf;F
“,khk; \p`hGj;jPd; R`;up” vd;gth; J}z;lg;gl;lijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

! fpyhgj;jpd; ehyh gFjpfspYk; `jP];fis xd;Wjpul;Lk; eltbf;iffspy;

<Lglf;$batu;fis mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; fhz Kbe;jJ.

! `jP]f ; is xd;Wjpul;Lk; gzpapy; ghupa gq;fspg;Gf;fisr; nra;j jhgp<d;fs;

fhyj;J mwpQh;fs; `jP]pd; J}a;ikiag; NgZtjw;fhfr; rpy ghJfhg;G
Kiwfis my;yJ J}a;ik NgZk; Kiwfis mwpKfQ; nra;jhu;fs;.
mtw;Ws; kpfg;gpujhdkhd ,uz;L topKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW.
1. ,];dhijf; Fwpf;Fk; topKiwia Kjd; Kjypy; eilKiwf;F nfhz;L
te;jhu;fs;.
2. `jP];fis mwptpj;jth;fs; vtuhtJ capUld; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fis
Neubahfr; nrd;W re;jpj;J mjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;;fs;.

! jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpy; `jP]f

; s; xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;ljdhy; K];ypk; r%fj;jpdUf;F
gy;NtW rhjfkhd #o;epiyfs; cUthfpd.
1. K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdUf;F Kjd; Kjypy; `jP]; fpue;jq;fs; fpilj;jd.
KjyhtJ fpilj;j fpue;jkhf mjpfkhd ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fspdhy;
Fwpff; g;gLtJ ,khk; khypf; (u`;) mth;fspd; ~Kmj;jh| vd;w fpue;jkhFk;.
2. jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; `jP]J ; iw vjphN
; ehf;fpa gpur;rpidfspy;
,Ue;J tpLjiy ngwf;$ba #o;epiy cUthfpaJ.
3. gFj;jwptpd; mbg;gilapy; khh;f;fg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;f;f KbahJ.
my;Fu;Md; my;yJ `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; mit jPu;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;
vd;w fUj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j Kbe;;jJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

4. mLj;Jtuf;$ba `jP]J; iw mwpQH;fSf;F `jP]; Jiwf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gf;

fisr; nra;a ,th;fsJ gzpfs; Kd;khjpupahf mike;jd.

! jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;J mwpQH;fs; jhk; jpul;bf;nfhz;l `jP];fis ~K];dj;|

mbg;gilapNyNa E}YUg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. xU K`j;jp]; jhd; jpul;bf;nfhz;l
;
`jP];fis mwptpg;ghsupd; nganuhOq;fpd; mbg;gilapy; E}YUg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tij ~~ ~K];dj;| tbtj;jpy; E}YUg;gLj;Jjy;|| vd;gJ Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

jgcj;jhgp<d;fs; fhyk;
! `jP];fs; gy;NtW tiffshf tifg;gLj;jp toq;fg;gl;lik.
1. Kd;ida fhyq;fistpl `jP];fisg; ghJfhj;jy;> xd;Wjpul;ly;> E}YUg;
gLj;jy;> tpsf;fkspjj
; y; Nghd;w fhupaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpdw
; NghJ ,f;fhyj;J
mwpQH;fs; gue;j xU Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,k;Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;lhh;fs;.
mjhtJ egp (]y;) mth;fsJ tho;f;if topKiwfs; midj;Jk; K];ypk;
r%fj;jpdUf;Fj; Njit vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,g;gzpapy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;.

2. jgcj;jhgp<d;fsJ fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; `jP]f ; NshL Nrh;jJ

;
mjw;Fupa tpsf;fq;fis vOjpf; nfhs;fpd;w xU eilKiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
,J `jP]pd; J}a;ikf;Fg; gpur;rpidahf mike;jjhy; jgcj;jhgp<d;fs;
fhyj;J K`j;jp]Pd;fs; `jP];fis khj;jpuk; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Kiwia
mwpKfQ; nra;jhh;fs;. ,jdhy; `jP]pd; J}a;ik Ngzg;gl;lJ.

3. jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;J K`j;jp]Pd;fs; jhk; jpul;bf; nfhz;l `jP];fis

~K];dj;| mbg;gilapy; E}YUg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; jgcj;jhgp<d;fs;
fhyj;J mwpQH;fs; jhk; jpul;bf; nfhz;l `jP];fis ~[hkpc| my;yJ
K]d;dg; mbg;gilapNyNa E}YUg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. xU K`j;jp];; jhk;
jpul;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;l `jP]f
; isj; jiyg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; E}YUg;
gLj;jp toq;Ftjid ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

~fpjhg;| vd;w ngupa jiyg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; ~ghGd;| vd;w rpwpa

jiyg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; ,th;fs; njhFj;J vOjpdhh;fs;. ,jdhy;
K];ypk; r%fj;jpdh; jkf;Fj; Njitahd `jP];fis ,yFthfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

4. Nghypahd `jP];fis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;s `jPN]hL njhlu;ghd Vida

fiyfs; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;ld. cjhuzkhf m];khch; up[hy;> ,y;Ky;
[u`; tj;j/jPy;> c]_Yy; `jP];

5. m];]p`h`{]; ]pj;jh vDk; gupRj;j `jP]; jpul;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl;lik.

nks*Mj;fspd; Njhw;wKk; mit Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fKk;

! ~~egp (]y;) mtu;fs; nrhy;yhj> nra;ahj> mq;fPfupf;fhjtw;iw> mtu;fsJ

gz;Gfspy;> th;zidfspy; mlq;fhjtw;iw nrhd;djhfTk;> nra;jjhfTk;
mq;ffP upjj
; jhfTk; gz;Gfs;> th;zidfspy; mlq;Ftjhfg; ngha;ahf FwpjJ
; f;

[Link] -107-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

fhl;LtjidNa Nghypahd `jP]; vd;gJ Fwpf;fpd;wJ.||

! Nghypahd `jP];fs; vg;NghJ Njhw;wk; ngw;wd vd;gjpy; gpd;tUk; %d;W

fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1. egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy; ngha;ahd `jP];fs; Njhd;wpd.
2. mg+gf;h;> ckh;(uop) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy; ngha;ahd `jP];fs; Njhd;wpd.
3. c];khd; (uop)mth;fsJ MW Mz;L Ml;rpapd; gpd;du; ngha;ahd `jP];
fs; Njhd;wpd. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;wjw;fhd rhd;WfNs cs;sd.

• Nghypahd `jP];fs; Jupj Ntfj;jpy; tsh;r;rpaile;jikf;F ,uz;L

Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.
1. Fyghch; uh\pJ}d; Ml;rpahsu;fs; `jP]pd; ghJfhg;G> `jP]pd; J}a;ik
tplaj;jpy; filg;gpbj;j eltbf;iffis> mjd;gpd;du; te;j Ml;rpahsu;fspy;
xUrpyu; iftpl;lik.
2. xU E}w;whz;L fhyk; `jP];fs; Nfhit nra;ag;glhikia tp\kpfs;
rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lik.

Nghyp `jP];fs; Njhd;wpajw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

murpay; uPjpahd fhuzq;fs;
! c];khd; (uop) mth;fspd; Kjy; MW Mz;L Ml;rp fopej ; gpdd; h; ,];yhj;jpd;
vjpupfshy; ,]; y hkpa murpaypy; Fog; g q; f Sk; gpur; r pidfSk;
cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,jidr; rhjpg;gjw;F ngha;ahd `jP];fis murpay;
uPjpahfj; Njhd;wpa xt;nthU cl;gpuptpdUk; gad;gLj;jpdu;. \Pahf;fs; vd;Wk;>
cikahf;fs; vd;Wk; fhup[;fs; vd;Wk; Kjy; %d;W fyPghf;fisAk;
Mjupj;Njhu; vd;Wk; mth;fs; jk;ik ,dq;fhl;bf; nfhz;ldu;. ,tu;fs;
,l;Lf; fl;ba Nghyp `jP];fSf;F cjhuzk;:
1. ~~myp (uop) vdJ thupRf;fhud;> mth; vdJ rNfhjud;> vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
jiytuhf tUgtu;> ePqf ; s; mtuJ fl;lisfSf;Fr; nrtpkLj;J mtUf;Fg;
gzpe;J ele;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)
2. ~~neUg;G tpwif vupg;gJ Nghy mypia Nerpg;gJ ghtr; nray;fis
mopj;JtpLk;|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)
3. ~~KMtpah(uop)ia kpk;gupy; fz;lhy; thshy; ntl;btpLq;fs;||
(ngha;ahd `jP];)
4. ~~my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ek;gpf;iff;Fupath;fs; %th; ehd;> [pg;uPy;> KMtpah||
(ngha;ahd `jP];)
Nkw;Fwpj;j mbg;gilapy; xt;Nthu; cl;gpuptpdUk; ngha;ahd `jP];fis
mwptpj;jjdhy; `jP]pd; J}a;ik ghjpf;fg;gl;lNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; egp(]y;)
mtu;fs; K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; fl;btsh;j;j xw;WikAk;> If;fpaKk;>
xUikg;ghLk; rPhF; iye;J Ngha;tpll
; d. ,d;Wtiu rPhn
; ra;a Kbahj mstpwF ;
jhf;fq;fis mJ Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. tuyhw;wpy; fhup[;fs; ngha;ahd
`jP];fis mwptpj;jikf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; fpilahJ.

]pd;jPf;Ffs; my;yJ ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfspd; eltbf;iffs;.

! ,];yhj;ij mwptpay; uPjpahfTk;> murpay; uPjpahfTk; vjphf
; f
; pdw
; Nehf;fj;jpy;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ngha;ahd `jP];fis mwptpj;j ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfNs ]pd;jPf;fs; Mth;.

`yhy;> `uhk;> mfPjh> ,ghjj; Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfspy; ngha;ahd
`jP];fis ,th;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;. ,jw;F cjhuzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW@
1. ~~my;yh`; jdJ khh;gpYk; fuq;fspYKs;s kaph;fspdhy; kyf;Ffisr;
rpU\;bj;jhd;.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)
2. ~~mofhd Kfj;ijg; ghh;g;gJ ,ghjj; MFk;. (ngha;ahd `jP];)
3. ~~my;yh`; jd;id rpU\;bf;f ehba NghJ Fjpiuiar; rpU\;bj;J mjid
Xlr; nra;jhd;. gpd;dh; Fjpiuapd; tpah;itapypUe;J jd;idr;rpU\;bj;jhd;||
(ngha;ahd `jP];)

Nkw;gb eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; ,];yhkpa mfPjhit> ,];yhkpa

,ghjj;fis> `yhy;> `uhk; gw;wpa tuk;Gfis ghjpg;gilar; nra;jd.
,d;Wk; $l K];ypk;fs; ,jd; jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;gl;L tUfpd;whh;fs;.

nkhop> ,dk; > gpuNjrk; > kj; ` g; > ,khk; vDk; tplaq; f spy;
ntwpnfhz;ltu;;fs; ,l;Lf;fl;bait.

! ghurPf nkhop jdJ nry;thf;if ,oe;J nry;fpwJ vdf; fUjp mk;nkhopiag;

NgRfpd;wth;fs; jkJ nkhopf;Fr; rhjfkhfTk; muGnkhopf;F vjpuhfTk;
ngha;ahd `jP];fis mwptpj;jhh;fs;. ,jw;fhjuhkhf gpd;tUk; ngha;ahd
`jPi] Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~my;yh`;tpd; mu;i\j;jhq;fp ,Ug;gth;fs; ghurPf nkhopiag; NgRfpd;wdu;.
my;yh`; t`p mUSk; NghJ nkd;ikahd tplaq;fis ghurPf nkhopapYk;
fbdkhd tplaq;fis muG nkhopapYk; mUSfpwhd;||(ngha;ahd `jP];)
mugpfs; ,jid vjph;j;J gpd;tUk; ngha;ahd `jPi] mwptpj;jdu;.
~~muG Rtu;;f;fj;jpd; nkhop> my;yh`;tplk; kpfTk; ntWg;Gf;Fupa nkhop
ghurPf nkhop|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)

! gpuNjr mbg;gilapy; ntwpgpbj;jth;fs; ,l;Lf;fl;batw;Wf;fhfg; gpd;tUk;

ngha;ahd `jPi]f; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~kf;fh kjPdh> igJy; Kfj;j];> jpkp\f
; ; (lk];f];) Mfpa ehd;F efuq;fSk;
,t;Tyfj;jpd; Rth;f;f efuq;fshFk;.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)

! ,khk; mg+`dPgh (u`;) mth;fis Mjupj;j xUth; mtUf;Fr; rhjfkhf

gpd;tUk; ngha;ahd `jPi] mwptpj;jhu;.
~~vdJ ck;kj;jpy; mg+`dPgh ,g;D E/khd; vd xUtu;; Njhd;Wthu;. mtu;
r%fj;jpd; xsp tpsf;fhthu;.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)

! ,khk; \hgp<(u`;) mth;fs; gpugy;ak; miltijf; fz;l khw;W ,khik

Mjupj;j xUtu; kdNtjidg;gl;Lf; $wpdhu;.
“K`k;kj; ,g;D ,j;uP]; vd;w xUtu;; gpw;fhyj;jpy; vdJ r%fj;jpy;
Njhd;Wthu;. mtu;; ,g;yPi]tplTk; NfLnfl;ltuhf ,Ug;ghu;.|| (ngha;ahd
`jP]);

Nkw;gb eltbf;iffspdhy; K];ypk;fspd; kj;jpapy; gpsTfs; cUthfp mJ>

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; kpfTk; fbdkhf cioj;Jf; fl;bnaOg;gpa K];ypk;fsJ

If;fpak;> xw;Wik> rNfhjuj;Jtk; vd;gd gbg;gbahf kiwaf;fhuzkhf
mike;Jtpl;ld.
cgNjrpfSk; fij $Wgth;fSk; ,l;Lf;fl;bait.
! cgNjrpfs;> fij $Wgth;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jhk; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> jkJ nrhe;j eyd;fisg; NgZtjw;fhfTk; ngha;ahd
`jP];fis mwptpj;jhh;fs;. ,jw;fhjhukhf ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy;>
,khk; a`;ah ,g;D K<d; Mfpa ,UtUk; jdf;fwptpj;jjhf xU cgNjrp
mt;tpUtuJk; Kd;dpiyapNyNa jdJ cgNjrj;jpy; mwptpj;j gpd;tUk;
ngha;ahd `jPi]f; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

~~ahu;; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W nkhopfpd;whNuh mjd; xt;nthU

nrhy;Yf;Fk; my;yh`; xt;nthU gwitiar; rpU\;bf;fpd;whd;.
mg;gwitapd; nrhz;L jq;fj;jpdhYk; ,wf;if etuj;jpdq;fspdhYk;
Mf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)
! fij $Wgth; f s; ,l; L f; f l; b ajw; F gpd; t Uk; ngha; a hd `jP i ]f;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~Eh`; egpapd; fg;gy; J}ghd; nts;sj;jpy; kpje;J f/gJy;yh`;it VOKiw
tyk;te;J xUKiw ]{[_J nra;jJ.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];)

Nkw;gb ngha;ahd `jP];fspdhy; ghku kf;fs; ,];yhj;ijj; jtwhfg;

Gupe;J nfhs;sf;$ba xU #o;epiy cUthfpaJ. ,];yhj;ijj; jtwhf
tpsf;F fpd;wtu;fSf;F ,lk; fpilf;ff;$ba xU #o;epiyAk; cUthfpaJ.
,it ,];yhj;jpd; tsu;;r;rpf;Fj; jilahf mike;jd.

gpf;`pYk; ,y;Ky; fyhkpYk; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;ltu;fs; ,l;Lf;

fl; b ait.
! gpf;`;> ,y;Ky; fyhk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;lth;fs;
jkf;Fr; rhh;ghfTk;> vjphj; ug;Gilath;fis Kwpabf;Fk; tifapYk; ngha;ahd
`jP]f ; is mwptpjj; hh;fs;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf gpdt
; Uk; ngha;ahd `jPi]f;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.

~~vtu; njhOifapy; jkJ ,U fuq;fisAk; cah;j;Jfpd;whNuh mtuJ

njhOif Kwpe;Jtpl;lJ.|| (ngha;ahd `jP];) ,J `dgp kj;`igr; rhu;e;j
xUtu; mLj;j kj;`ig rhu;e;jtu;fSf;F vjpuhf ,l;Lf;fl;ba ngha;ahd
`jP]; MFk;.

~~vtu; my;Fu;Md; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W $WfpwhNuh mtu;; fhgpuhfptpl;lhu;.||

(ngha;ahd `jP];)

khu;ff
; j;jpy; mwpahikAk; ey;yijr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w MirAk;
nfhz;ltu;;fs; ,l;Lf;fl;bait.

! tuyhw; w py; murpay; uP j pahfTk; > ,af; f uP j pahfTk; > nfhs; i ffspd;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mbg;gilapYk; gpupe;jth;fis ey;ypzf;fg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpYk;> jhk;

rhh;ej
; pUf;fpdw
; tplaq; fspy; <LgLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpYk; ngha;ahd `jP]f
; is
,l;Lf;fl;bdhh;fs;. ,t;thW ,l;Lf;fl;b fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lth;fsplk; ,J gw;wp
tpdtpaNghJ ~~ehq;fs; w]_Yf;F rhu;ghf ,l;;Lf;fl;bNdhk;|| vd epahak;
$wpdhu;fs;. mJkhj;jpukd;wp K];ypk;fs; my;Fh;Midg; Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;L
,khk;fsJ rl;ltpsf;fq;fspYk; tuyhw;Wj; JiwfspYk; jkJ ftdj;ijr;
nrYj;Jtjpy; ,Ue;J mtu;fis tpLj;J my;Fh;Md; gf;fk; jpUk;gp tpLtjw;fhf
,t;thW Gide;Jiuj;jjhfTk; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jhh;fs;. Fyhk; fyPy; vd;w
xUtd; jpf;upd; rpwg;igg; gw;wp ngha;ahd `jP];fis mwptpj;jhd;. kf;fspd;
cs;sq;fis nefpor; nra;J ed;ikapd; ghy; mth;fisj; J}z;Ltjw;fhf
,t;thW nra;jjhfj; njuptpj;jhd;.

Ml;rpahsh;fsJk; nry;te;jh;fsJk; eyd; NjLtjw;fhf

,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lit.

! xUrpyh; jkJ tho;f;ifiaf; flj;Jtjw;fhfg; ngha;ahd `jP];fis

mwptpj;Js;sijf; fz;L nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Mjhuhkhfg; gpd;tUk;
rk;gtj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~mg;gh]pa fyPgh k`;jpaplk; VjhtJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w
Nehf;fj;jpy; ,ah]; ,g;D ,g;uh`pk; vd;gtd; muz;kidf;F te;jhd;.
fyPgh Gwhf;fSld; tpisahbf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gijf; fz;l mtd;> ,tuJ
,t;tpisahl;L ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd cWjpg;gLj;j
cz;ikahd `jP]hd “mk;igAk;> FjpiuiaAk;> xl;lfj;ijAk; jtpu
NtW vjidAk; Nghl;bf;F tpLtJ $lhJ” (my;`jP];) gwitfisAk;
vDk; nrhy;iyAk; ,jDld; Nrh;jJ; f; $wpdhd;. ,tu; ciuj;jJ ngha;ahdJ
vd fyPgh mwpe;Jk; $l mtUf;Fr; rd;khdk; toq;fp mDg;gpitj;jhh;.
mtd; ngha;Aiuf;f Gwhf;fs; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jd vdf; fUjp Gwhf;fis
mWj;JtpLkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.

tpsk;guj;jpw;fhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lit.
! xUrpy tpahghupfs; jkJ tpahghug; nghUl;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;
fhfg; ngha;ahd `jP];fis mwptpj;jhh;fs;. kuf;fwp tpahghup xUtu;
mwptpj;j gpd;tUk; ngha;ahd `jPi] ,jw;F Mjhukhf Fwpg;gplyhk;.
“vtd; fj;jupf;fha; rhg;gpLfpd;whNdh> mtd; Rth;f;fk; Eiothd;”;
(ngha;ahd `jP];)

]{d;dhtpd; J}a;ikiag;ghJfhf;f Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;.

! jgcj;jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;J K`j;jp]Pd;fs; `jP]pd; J}a;ikiaAk;> mjd;

ek;gfj; jd;ikiaAk; Ngzpf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> cz;ikf;F Kuzhd
`jP];fis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; gpd;tUk; jpwdha;Tf;fiyfis
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;.
1. m];khch; up[hy;
2. ,y;Ky; [u`; tj;j/jPy;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

3. c]_Yy; `jP];

1. m]; k hch; up[hy;

! xU `jP]pd; ,];dhj; gw;wp Muha;fpd;w fiyNa m];khch;up[hy; vdf;Fwpg;
gplg;gLfpd;wJ. “ kdpjh;fsJ ngah;fs;”; vd;w nkhopf;fUj;jpid ,g;gjk;
nfhLj;jhYk; `jP];Jiwapy; mJ gpd;tUk; fUj;jpidNa nfhLf;fpwJ.

! “egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fsplkpUe;J `jP];fs; midj;Jk; ntspahfpaJ

Kjy; mit ngwg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;L> xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;L njhFg;ghrpupaupdhy;
njhFj;njOjg;gLk; tiu ahu; ahnuy;yhk; mjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;lhh;fNsh
mth;fs; midtuJ tuyhWfisAk; Fwpff ; pdw
; xU fiyahf ,J cs;sJ.
m];khch; up[hy; %yk; `jP];fis mwptpj;jth;fsJ KOikahd
jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjdhy; xU `jP]; njhlh;ghf
,WjpahdnjhU jPh;khdj;jpw;F tu mJ cjTfpwJ.||
cjhuzk; 1:
! xU ]djpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;w Xu; mwptpg;ghsh; m];khch; up[hypy;
mlq;fhjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,];dhjpy; xU KwpT Vw;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w
jPh;khdj;jpw;F te;J> Fwpj;j `jPi] epuhfupf;fg;gl Ntz;ba `jP]pd;
gl;baypy; Nru;;j;Jtpl Kbfpd;wJ.

cjhuzk; 2:
! ]djpy; mlq;Ffpd;w ,U mwptpg;ghsh;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gLfpd;w tuyhw;W
uPjpapyhd Kuz;ghl;il ,f;fiy ntspg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjhy;
`jP]pd; ,Wjpahd epiy gw; w pj; jP h ; k hdpf; f m]; k hch; up[hy;
cjTtijAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,t;thW mwptpg;ghsh; tupirapy;
Vw;gLfpd;w Fiwfis Kuz;ghLfis m];khcu; up[hy; ,dq;fhl;b xU
`jP]pd; ek;gfj;jd;ikiaAk; J}a;ikiaAk; cWjpnra;J nfhs;s
cjTfpd;wJ.

2 . ,y;Ky; [u`; tj;j/jPy;

! xU `jP]pd; kj;d; gw;wpAk;> ]dj; gw;wpAk; Muha;fpd;w fiyfSs; ,y;Ky;
[u`; tj;j/jPYk; xd;whFk; ,j;Jiwapy; Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;l
`jP]f ; iy ty;Ydh;fs; gpdt; Uk; mbg;gilfspy; mikAkhdhy; mt;thwhd
`jP]f ; is epuhfupff
; f;$ba `jP]pd; tiffspy; Nrh;jJ
; f;nfhs;s KbAnkdf;
fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;shh;fs;.
01. mugpfsJ> mjpYk; tpNrlkhf Fiw\pfsJ nkhop tof;fpw;F khw;wkhf
my;yJ jho;e;j muG nkhopeilapy; tUgit.
02. egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ nkhopg; gpuNahfj;jpw;F my;yJ nkhopg; Nghf;fpw;F
khw;wkhf tUgit.
03. mwptpay;> xOf;ftpay; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; Gyd; czh;TfSf;Fk;
KuzhfTk;> ,r;irapd;ghy; J}z;Lk; tpjj;jpYk; kUj;Jt> tuyhw;W
cz;ikfSf;F KuzhfTk; tUgit.
04. my;Fh;Mdpd; njspthd fUj;Jf;fSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

KbahjthW Kuzhf tUgit.

05. egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy; ele;j tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtq;fSf;F Kuzhf
tUgit.
cjhuzk;: fjPu;Fk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; myp (uop) gw;wp
$wpa nks*thd `jP];
06. `jPi] mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;ghsh;fspd; nfhs;iff;Fr; rhh;ghdjhf
,Uj;jy;.
cjhuzk; : \Pahf;fspy; uhgpopfs; $wpa m`;Yy; igj;Jf;fisg; gw;wp
ait.
07. xU rpwpa nraYf;Fg; ngupa ed;ikiaAk;> Xu; mw;g tplaj;jpw;F
fLikahd jz;lidiaAk; toq;Ftjhf kpifg;gLj;jpf; $wg;gl;lit.
08. vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthd xU tplak; xUtupdhy; khj;jpuk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L
,Ug;git.

! ,t;thW K`j;jp]d P f
; s; kj;dpy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba cz;ikf;F Kuzhdtw;iw
,dq;fz;L nfhs;Sk; topKiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpr; nrd;whh;f ; s;. ,jdhy;
jukhd> J}a;ikahd `jP]f ; is K];ypk; r%fj;jpdu;; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba
tha;g;G fpilj;jJ.

3. c]_Yy; `jP];
! jgcj;jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpy; `jP]pd; J}a;ikiag; NgZtjw;fhf mf;fhyj;J
mwpQh;fshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;nwhU ghJfhg;Gf; fiyahf miktJ
c]_Yy; `jP]hFk;. `jP]pd; mbg;gil gw;wp Muha;fpd;w fiyahf
,jidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,f;fiyapy; uhtp- mwptpg;ghsh;> K`j;jp];- `jP];
fiy mwpQH;> jhypGy; `jP]-; `jPi] fw;Nghh;fs; Nghd;NwhuJ jifikfs;
mbg;gilfs; gw;wp vLj;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. c]_Yy; `jP]; $Wfpd;w
epge;jidfSf;F> tiuaiwfSf;F Kuzhfpd;w tifapy; cs;s ve;j
`jP]{k; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tiffspYk; mlq;fkhl;lhJ. MfNt
,f;fiyAk; mwptpg;ghsu;fisAk;> K`j;jp]Pd;fisAk; `jPi]f; fw;fpd;w
khzth;fisAk; rupahd Kiwapy; ,dq;fhl;bj; J}a;ikahd `jP];fisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba re;jh;gg
; q;fis K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdUf;F jUfpd;wJ.

! jpwdha;Tf; fiyfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; tpisthf `jP];fs; gpd;tUk;

mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
1. Kjthjpuhd `jP];
2. M`hjhd `jP];

Kj; j thjpu;
! Kj;jthjpuhd `jP]; vd;gJ “xU tplaj;jpy; mth;fs; ngha;Aiuj;jy;
rj;jpakhfhJ vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba xt;nthU juj;jpYk; mjpfkhd
vz;zpfi; fAila mwptpgg ; g;gLk; `jP]; MFk;”. ]djpd;
; hsh;fshy; mwptpff
Muk;gj;jpypUe;J ,Wjptiu ,t;tpjp Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd `jP]>;
mwpQu;fshy; kpf cWjpahd Mjhug+h;tkhd `jP]hff; Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

my; - M`hj;
! my; - M`hj; vd;w muGg; gjk; m`j; my;yJ th`pj; vd;w muGg;
gjj;jpd; gd;ikr; nrhy;yhFk;. nkhopf; fUj;jpy; xUtu; vd;w fUj;ijf;
nfhs;syhk;. `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; Kj;jthjpUila epge;jidfis my;yJ
Kjthjpuhd `jP]pd; ]djpy; mlq;Ffpdw ; mwptpgg
; hsh;fspd; vz;zpfi
; fia
vt;tifapYk; milahj `jP]f ; is ,J Fwpf;Fk;. xU `jP]; M`hjhdJ
vd ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; c]_Yy; `jP]pd; rl;l tpjpfspd;gb Ma;T
nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dNu mjid Vw;gjh kWg;gjh vd;w jPh;khdk; ngwg;gLk;.
M`hjhd `jP];fs; gy cggpupTfshfg; gpupf; f g; g l; L s; s d. mit
gpd;tUkhW.

m) mwptpg;ghsh; tupirfspd; (]dj;fs;) vz;zpf;ifiag; nghWj;J mjid

%d;W gpupTfshfg;gpupj;J Nehf;Ftu;.
1. my; k\;`_h;
2. my; m]P];
3. my; fuPg;

! M`hjhd `jP];fis Xh; ,];dhj; nrd;wilAk; Kbtplj;ij fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L %d;whf tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
1. ku;g+/ : ,];dhj; Kwptw;Wj; njhlh;r;rpahf egp(]y;) mtu;fs; tiu
nrd;W ,izAk; `jP];
2. kt;$g; : xU `jP]pd; ,];dhj; ]`hgp tiu kl;Lk; njhlh;eJ
; nry;Yjy;
3. kf;J}/ : xU `jP]; jhgp< tiu nrd;W mtNuhL epd;WtpLjy;.

! M`hjhd `jP];fs; ,];dhjpy; Vw;gLk; KwpTfspd; mbg;gilapYk; gy

tiffSf;F cl;gLk;.
1. Kh;]y; : xU `jP]pd; njhlupy; ]`hgpia tpl;Ltpl;L xU jhgp<
Neubahf egp (]y;;) mth;fsplkpUe;J mwptpf;Fk; `jP];
2. Kmy;yf; : xU ,];dhjpd; Muk;gj;jpy; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
mwptpg;ghsh;fs; tpLgLjy;
3. Kd;fjp/ : xU ,];dhjpd; kj;jpapy; Xu; mwptpg;ghsh; tpLgl;bUj;jy;.
4. K/jy; : xU ,];dhjpy;; njhlh;r;rpahf ,uz;L mwptpg;ghsh;fs; xU
,lj;jpNyh mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspNyh tpLgl;L ,Uj;jy;.

! M`hjhd `jP];fisj; jug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; tplaj;jpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpa

mk;rq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
1. mwptpg;ghsu; xOf;f newpAs;stuhf ,Uj;jy;
2. mwptpg;G rupahdJk;> EZf;fkhdJkhf ,Uj;jy;.
,t;tpuz;L gz;GfSk; ,ize;J fhzg;gLk; xUth; `jP];
mwptpg;ghsh;fspy; ek;gpf;ifahdth; vd miof;fg;gLthh;. ,th;fsJ
mwptpg;Gf;fs; nghJthf K`j;jp]Pd;fshy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

! M`hjhd `jP]f ; s; ,t;thwhd jpwdha;Tf;Fk;> jug;gLj;jYf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;

gl;ljd; tpisthf mit ,uz;L juq;fshf tifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. my; kf;g+y; - Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf;$ba `jP];

2. my; ku;J}j; - epuhfupf;fg;glf;$ba `jP];

! kf;g+yhd `jP]; vd;gJ nrhy;yg;gl;l xUtupd; ek;gfj;jd;ik tYthdjhf

mikfpdw ; `jP]; tifiaf; Fwpff; pdw ; J. vdNtjhd; ,it Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;
glf;$ba tifiar; rhh;e;jjhf mikfpwJ. ,it ek;gfukhditahfTk;>
Mjhug+h; t khf Vw; W f; nfhs; s g; g lf; $ badthfTk; > Vw; W mky;
nra; a f; $ batd thfTk; > khu; f ; f j; j pd; my; y J \uP m j; j pd; vy; y hj;
JiwfspYk; gpwUf;Fk; Vtf;$badthfTk; mikfpd;wd.

! ku; J }jhd `jP ] ; ku;J}jhd `jP]; vd;gJ nrhy;yg;gl;l nra;jpapd; ek;gfj;

jd;ik tYf;Fd;wpajhf mike;j `jP]; tifiaf; Fwpff ; pdw
; J. ,t;thwhd
`jPi]g; nghWj;jtiu mtw;iw Mjhukhf Vw;fNth> mjdbg;gilapy;
mky; nra;aNth my;yJ nrayhw;wNth> gpwUf;F mtw;iw VtNth KbahJ.
MapDk; ,t;thwhd `jP];fspy; rpy tiffis epge;jidfSld; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbAnkd `jP];fiy ty;Ydh;fs; rpyu; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;.

! kf;g+yhd `jP]py;> me;j `jP]pd; juhjuq;fisg; nghWj;J ,U gpupTfshf

tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
1. m]; - ]`P`;
2. my; - `]d;

m]; - ]`P`; (rupahdit> Mjhug+h;tkhdit)

! M`hjhd `jP]pd; tifapy; juj;jpYk;> gyj;jpYk;> ek;gfj;jd;ikapYk;
$ba `jP]; m];-]`P`hd `jP]hFk;.
“ePjpAk;> Neh;ikAk;> cz;ikAKs;s> kddrf;jp my;yJ vOj;jhw;wy; cs;s
mwptpgg; hsu;fspdhy;> Muk;gKjy; ,Wjptiu mwptpgg
; hsu; njhlu;G mWglhky;
mwptpf;fg;gl;l> Mjhug+h;tkhd `jP];fSf;F K u z p y ; y h j t i f a p y ;
mike;j> `jP]pd; fUj;J Fiwfhzg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; mikahj `jPi]Na
,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ.”

my; - `]d;
! M`hjhd `jP]; tifapy; ]`P`{f;F mLj;jjhf miktJ `]dhd
`jP]f ; shFk;.
“xU `jP ] ; ]`P ` hdjhf ,Ug; g jw; F j; Njitahd epge; j idfs;
cs; s lf; f g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w ‘my; - og; j ; ’ vDk; Ngzpg; g hJfhf; F k; jpwd;
,yFthdjhf mikfpdw ; mwptpgg
; hsh;fspdhy; mwptpff; g;gLk; `jP]”; `]d;
vdg;gLfpwJ.
! epuhfupf; f g; g l; l `jP ] ;
kf; g +yhd my; y J Vw; W f; n fhs; s g; g lf; $ ba `jP ] ; f spd; epajpfspy;
Vjhtnjhd; i wNaDk; ,of; F k; `jP ] ; f Sk; > epuhfupf; f g; g lf; $ ba
`jP];fspNyNa mlq;Fk;. ,t;thW epuhfupf;fg;gLtjw;F mbg;gilahd
%d;W fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. mwptpg;ghsupd; FiwghL
2. ,];dhjpy; Vw;gLk; KwpT
3. re;jh;g;gtrkhd fhuzq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; gytPdk;

! mwptpg; g hsh; f spd; FiwghL

mwptpg;ghsh;fspd; FiwghL uhtpfs; jug;gLj;jypd; mbg;gilapNyNa
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

epuhfupf;fg;glf;$ba `jP]; tifapy; s<ghd my;yJ gytPdkhd

`jP]pd; gpuNahfk; gw;wp `jP];fiy ty;Ydh;fs; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis
Kd;itj;Js;shu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs;> rl;lk;> ek;gpf;if njhlu;;ghd
tplaq;fs; jtpu;e;j cgNjrq;fs;> fijfs;> ed;ik jPikNahL njhlh;ghd
tplaq;fspy; gad;gLj;JtJ MFk; vdf; Fwpgg; pLfpdw
; hh;fs;. vdpDk; gpdt
; Uk;
epge;jidf;fikaNt mt;thwhd `jP];fisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;.
1. Fwpg;gpl;;l `jP]; kpfg;gytPdkhdjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
2. Fwpg;gpl;l `jP]; $Wk; tplak; mbg;gilapy; Mjhug+h;tkhd xU tplakhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. Fwpg;gpl;l `jPi]f; nfhz;L nraw;gLk; NghJ Mjhug+h;tkhd `jPi]f;
nfhz;Ljhd; mky; nra;fpNwhk; vd;W ek;gf; $lhJ.
! ed;ik nra;aj; J}z;bAk; jPikia tpl;L vr;rupj;Jk; mwptpf;fg;gLk; `jP];
fspYk; $l xU Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ijf; ftdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. my;yh`;
tplj;jpy; ,it ,uz;bw;Fk; ngWkhdk; cz;L. mtw;iwf; $l;bNah Fiwj;Njh
$w KbahJ.

! nray;fspd; rpwg;ig vLj;Jf;$wyhNk jtpu Gjpjhf xd;iw cUthf;f

KbahJ. ed;ik nra;aj; J}z;bAk;> jPikia vr;rupj;Jk; tUfpd;w
`jP];fshf ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;iw mwptpg;gjhapd; Nkw;Fwpj;j %d;W
epge;jidfNshL gpd;tUk; ,uz;L epge;jidfisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
1. Fwpg;gpl;l `jP]; gFj;jwpthNyh> ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfSf;F cl;gl;l
tifapNyh> nkhopuPjpahfNth Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj tpjj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;
jiyf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
2. Fwpg;gpl;l `jPi]tpl juj;jpy; $ba gykhd Mjhuk; xd;wpw;F Kuzhf
,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

gpujhd `jP]; njhFg;G E}y;fSk; Mrpupah;fSk;

i) ]`P`{y; Gfhup -
,jd; Mrpupau; ,khk; K`k;kj; ,g;D ,];kh<y; my;
Gfhup (u`;) mtu;fs; `p[;up 194 ,y; Gfhuh vd;w gpuNjrj;jpy; gpwe;jhu;fs;.
rpWtajpNyNa je;ijia ,oe;j mth;fs; jhAld; `[;[{f;F nrd;W
fw;gjw;fhf mq;Nf jq;fpdhu;fs;.
• mwpTj;jpwd;> epidthw;wy; cs;stuhf ,Ue;jhu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

• Muk;gj;jpy; gpf;`; Jiwiaf; fw;w ,tu; gpd;du;; `jP];Jiwapy; <LghL

nfhz;lhu;.
• 1080 Mrpupah;fsplk; `jP];fisf; fw;w ,tuJ Kf;fpakhd Mrpupah;fshf
,];`hf; ,g;D uh`it`p> myp ,g;D kjPdp> Fijgh ,g;D ]<j;>
m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; MfpNahu; tpsq;Ffpd;whu;fs;.
• `p[h];> $gh> g]uh> Fuh]hd; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W `jP];fisj;
jpul;bdhu;fs;.
• mjpf epidthw;wy; cs;s ,tu;; gy ,yl;rk; `jP]f ; isj; jpul;b mtw;iwj;
juk; gpupj;J 16 tUlfhy Kaw;rpapd; gpd;dh; ]`P`; Gfhupiaj; njhFj;J
toq;fpdhh;fs;.
• mtuplk; Rkhh; 90 000 khzth;fs; fw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; mth;fSs; ,khk;
jpu;kpjp> ,khk; e]h<> ,khk; K];ypk;> ,g;D Fi]kh> K`k;;kj; ,g;D
e];u; Nghd;Nwhu; Kf;fpakhdtu;fshtu;.
• cz;ik> nghWik> ,uf;fk;>jahsk;> jh;kk;> tzf;fk; Kjypa ew;Fzq;fisf;
nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. `p[;up 256 ,y; Fh;jq; (khartank) vDk; ,lj;jpy;
tghj;jhdhh;fs;.
• ]`P`{y; Gfhupia vOJtjw;F ,khkth;fs; Rkhh; 6 ,yl;rk; `jP];fis
Nrfupjj ; hu;fs;. mtw;Ws; gj;jhapuk; `jP]f
; isj; Njh;en; jLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
mtw;wpy; 7275 `jP]f ; is tbj;njLj;J ]`P`{y; Gfhupiaj; njhFj;jhu;fs;.
• ,t;thwhd ]`P`hd `jP]; fpue;jk; xd;iwj; njhFg;gjw;F mtuJ
Mrpupauhd ,khk; ,];`hf; ,g;D uh`it`; vd;gtNu J}z;bdhu;fs;.
• kpfj;J}a;ikahd Kiwapy; Fspj;J> TO nra;J ,uz;L uf;mj;
njhOjjd; gpd;dNu xt;nthU `jPi]Ak; mtu; gjpT nra;Js;shu;.
• ]`P`{y; Gfhup my;Fh;M ; Df;F mLj;j juj;jpy; itj;Jf; fzpff ; g;gLfpdw
; J.
• mjpy; 97 ngupa jiyg;Gfs; cs;sd. (fpjhg;) mit xt;nthd;Wk; gy
rpwpa jiyg;Gfshfg; (ghGd;) gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
• njhFf;fg;gl;l E}iy jdJ Mrpupah;fshd m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy;> a`;ah
,g;D K<d; Nghd;Nwhuplk;; fhl;b mDkjpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
• ]`P ` {y; Gfhupf; F gy; N tW tpsf; f E}y; f Sk; vOjg; g l; L s; s d.
,u;\hJ\;\hup> gj;`{y; ghup vd;gd mtw;Ws; Kf;fpakhdit.
• ,khk; mtu;fsJ ,ju E}y;fspy; mj;jhupFy; fgPh; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

ii) ]`P`; K];ypk;

• ,jd; Mrpupau; ,khk; K];ypk; ,g;D `[;[h[;. mtu; `p[;up 204,y;
ie]hg+upy; gpwe;jhu;.
• Muk;gf;fy;tpia ie]hg+upy; ngw;w mtu; cau;fy;tpff ; hfTk;> `jP]f ; isj;
jpul;bf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; gy ehLfSf;Fk; gpuahzk; nra;jhu;fs;.
• ,];`hf; ,g;D uh`it`;> K`k;kj; ,g;D a`;ah> m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy;>
,khk; Gfhup Nghd;w jiyrpwe;j Mrpupah;fsplk; fw;;whu;.
• jhk; jpul;ba `jP];fs; midj;ijAk; kddkpl;bUe;j ,khk; K];ypk;
mjpf epidthw;wy; kpf;f ehy;tupy; xUtu; vd ghuhl;lg;gLfpd;whu;.
• gf; j hjpYk; > ie]hg+upYk; ; `jP ] ; f isf; fw; W f; n fhLj; j ,tUf; F
Mapuf;fzf;fhd khztu;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSs; ,khk; jphk ; pjp> mg+gf;u;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,g;D Fi]gh Nghd;Nwhu; Kf;fpakhdtu;fshtu;.

• jhk; jpul;ba Rkhu; 3 yl;rk; `jP]f
; isg; gFg;gha;eJ
; > mtw;Ws; ehd;fhapuk;
`jP];fisj; njupe;njLj;J ]`P`; K];ypikj; njhFj;jhu;fs;.
• jdJ E}iyj; njhFj;J> gpurpj;jp ngw;w K`j;jp]hd mg+ ]h;M (u`;)
mtu;fsplk; fhl;br; rupnad mDkjp ngw;wjd; gpd;dNu ntspapl;lhu;.
• ,tu; tuyhW> Fh;Md; tpupTiu rhu;e;j Rkhu; 18 E}y;fis vOjpAs;shu;.
• ]`P`_y; K];ypKf;F vOjg;gl;l tpsf;f E}y;fSs; ,khk; ettp (u`;)
mtu;fspd; E}Ny gpurpj;jp ngw;wjhFk;.
• rhe;jk;> jahsk;> nghWik> gzpT Kjyhd ew;Fzq;fis ngw;wpUe;j
,khkth;fs; `p[;up 261 ,y; ie]hg+upy; tghj;jhdhu;fs;.

iii) Rdd; mg+jht+j;

• ,jd; Mrpupau; ,khk; mg+jht+j; ]{iykhd; ,g;D m\;m];; ]p[p];jhdpy;
`p[;up 201 ,y; gpwe;jhu;.
• ie]hg;g+upy; Muk;gf; fy;tpiaf; fw;w ,th; Fuh]hd;> vfpg;J> ]pupah>
`p[h]; gpuNjrq;fspy; fy;tp fw;wNjhL `jP]f ; isAk; jpul;bf; nfhz;lhu;.
• ,tu; ,khk; m`;kj;> a`;ah ,g;D K<d;> ]_iykhd; ,g;D `h;g;
Nghd;w jiyrpwe;j Mrpupau;fsplk; fw;whu;.
• (gpf;`;) rl;lf;fy;tpapYk;> `jP]; JiwapYk; rkkhd Njh;;r;rp ngw;wpUe;j
,tu; g]uhtpy; fw;gpj;J te;jhu;.
• kpFe;j epidthw;wy; cs;stuhf ,Ue;j mtu; jhd; jpul;ba 5 ,yl;rk;
`jP];fis epidtpy; itj;jpUe;jhu;.
• jhd; jpul;ba 5 ,yl;rk; `jP];fspypUe;J 4800 `jP];fisj; Njh;e;njLj;J
`jP]; E}iyj; njhFj;jhu;.
• 20 tUlfhyk; ,e;jKaw;rpapy; <Lgl;lhh;fs;.
• ,khk; mg+jht+j; mth;fspd; fpue;jq;fspy; ]{dd; mg+jht+j; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
• mjid mtu; jdJ Mrpupah; ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gyplk; fhl;b
rupghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
• gpf;`; mbg;gilapy; itj;J Nehf;fpdhy; ,tuJ fpue;jNk MW jpul;Lf;fspy;
Kjyplj;ijg; ngWk; vd;gJ mwpQh;fsJ fUj;jhFk;.
• ,tuJ khztu;fspy; mg+gf;fu;> Y/Y/ ,g;D m/uhgp> ,khk; jpu;kpjp>
,khk; e]h< Nghd;Nwhu; Kf;fpakhdtu;fshtu;.
• ,iwar;rk;> jpahdk;> ed;wpAzh;T> <if> ew;gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l ,khk;
mtu;fs; `p[;up 275 ,y; g]uhtpy; tghj;jhdhh;fs;.

iv) [hkpcj; jph;kpjp

• ,jd; Mrpupauhd mg+ <]h K`k;kj; ,g;D <]h mj;jph;kpjp (u`;) mth;fs;
`p[;up 209 ,y; Fuh]hdpy; cs;s jph;kpj; vDk; ,lj;jpy; gpwe;jhu;.
• Muk;gf; fy;tpia Fuh]hdpy; Nkw;nfhz;l ,tu; $gh> g]uh> th]pj;>
`p[h]; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; fy;tp fw;wNjhL `jP];fisAk; Nrfupj;J
te;jhu;.
• ,khk; Gfhup> ,khk; K];ypk;> Fijgh ,g;D ]/j;> m`;kj; ,g;D K];dp
MfpNahh; ,khkth;fsJ Mrpupah;fshth;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

• epidthw;wy; kpf;f ,th; `jP]; fiyNahL jg;]Ph;> gpf;`; JiwfspYk;

rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;.
• gy ,yl;rk; `jP];fisj; jpul;bnaLj;j ,khkth;fs; 3956 `jP];fisj;
Njh;e;njLj;J [hkpcj;jph;kpjp E}iy vOjpdhh;fs;.
• ,tuJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd khzth;fSs; K`k;kj; ,g;D m`;kj; k&]p
vd;gth; Kf;fpakhdtuhth;.
• ,e;E}y; gy;NtW rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. `jP];fs;
jpUk;gj;jpUk;g tUtjpy;iy> Gf`hf;fs; ve;j Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L
rl;lq;fis tFj;jhh;fs; vd;gJ njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> `jP]f
; spd; gpupTfs;
njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd> mwptpg;ghsh;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fKk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> ,khk;fsJ fUj;J NtWghLfSk; tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
• E}iyj; njhFj;j ,khkth;fs; `p[h];> <uhd;> Fuh]hd; Mfpa khfhz
mwpQH;fSf;F mjid mDg;gpr; rupghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
• ,iwar;rKk;> ey;nyhOf;fKk;> gz;G eyd;fSk; epiwe;jtuhf ,Ue;j
,khkth;fs; `p[;up 279 ,y; jph;kpjpy; tghj;jhdhh;fs;.

v) ]_dDd; e]h<
• ,jd; Mrpupauhd mG+ mg;Ju; u`;khd; m`;kj; ,g;D RIg; me;e]h<
`p[;up 215 ,y; Fuh]hd; khepy e]h< vDk; Cupy; gpwe;jhu;.
• Muk;gj;jpy; ,khk; Fijgh ,g;D ]<j; mth;fsplk; fy;tpfw;w ,khkth;fs;
gpd;dh; <uhd;> <uhf;> `p[h];> ]pupah> vfpg;J Kjyhd ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;W
fw;wNjhL `jP];fisAk; jpul;bf; nfhz;lhu;. mt;Ntis ,];`hf; ,g;D
uh`it`;> ,khk; mg+jht+j;> <]h ,g;D e];h; Kjyhd mwpQh;fsplKk;
fy;tp fw;whu;.
• epidthw;wy; kpf;ftuhd ,th; `jP]; JiwNahL gpf;`; JiwapYk; <LghL
nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhu;.
• jhk; jpul;ba 5 ,yl;rk; `jP];fspypUe;J ,khk;; e]h< m];]{dDy; fgPh;
me;eh]h< vDk; E}iy Kjypy; njhFj;J vOjpa NghJ xU kd;dupd;
Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f ]`P`hd `jP];fis khj;jpuk; cs;slf;fpa
]{dDd; e]h<ia vOjpdhu;.
• jkJ `jP]; fpue;jj;ijj; njhFj;j mNj fhyg;gFjpapy; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpYk;
<Lgl;lhu;.
• ,tuJ khzth;fSs; ,khk; jguhzp> ,khk; j`htp MfpNahu;; Kf;fpakhdtu;
fshtu;.
• ,tu; gy];jPdpy; uk;]h vDk; ,lj;jpy; `p[;up 303 ,y; tghj;jhdhu;.

vi) ]{dDd; ,g;D kh[h`;

• ,jd; Mrpupauhd ,khk; mg+ mg;Jy;yh`; K`k;kj; ,g;D a]Pj; my;f];tpd;
`p[;up 209 ,y; <uhdpYs;s f];tpd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; gpwe;jhu;.
• `jP]; jpul;Ljypy; cr;rfl;l
; j;ij mile;j fhyg;gFjpapy; gpwe;J tsh;ej
; jhy;
,tu; ,j;Jiwapy; mjpf <LghL nfhz;lhu;.
• <uhdpYk; gpd;dh; Fuh]hd;> <uhf;> `p[h];> ]pupah> vfpg;J> g]uh> $gh>
th]pj; Kjyhd gpuNjr efuq;fSf;Fk;; nrd;W `jP]; Jiwapy; <Lgl;L

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

`jP];fisj; jpul;bf; nfhz;lhu;.

• ,th;fsJ Mrpupah;fSs; mg+gf;fu; ,g;D i\gh> ,khk; ,g;wh`Pk; ,g;D
Kd;]pu; Nghd;Nwhu; Fwpg;gplj;jf;Nfhuhthu;fs;.
• ]{dd; ,g;D kh[h ehw;gjhapuk; `jP]f ; spypUe;J ehd;fhapuk; `jP]f
; is
Nju;e;njLj;J 35 fpjhGfSk; 1500 ghGfSk; nfhz;ljhf njhFf;fg;gl;lJ.
• tuyhW> jg;]Pu; JiwapYk; ,tu; E}y;fis vOjpAs;shu;.
• ,khkth;fs; `p[;up 273 ,y; tghj;jhdhu;fs;.

Nkyjpf thrpg;Gf;Fupait :

1. Rf;up vk;.[Link];> `jP]; mjd; tuyhWk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk

tKk;
(1990)>
Gu;;fhd; gg;spNf\d;];> nrd;id> ,e;jpah
2. K`k;kj; K];jgh> egp nkhop jpul;ba ey;ytu;;fs; (1970)>
Adpth;ry; gg;sp\h;]; ,e;jpah
3. njhiyf;fy;tpj; Jiw ntspaPL> my; `jP]; njhFg;Gk;tuyhWk; (1992)
Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;> k`ufk.
4. m];kp K];jgh> `jP]; KiwikAk; fpue;jq;fSk;> r%f
mgptpUj;jpf;fhd K];ypk; epWtdk;> ju;fhefu;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 4 : ,[; j p`hjpd; mbahfj; Njhd; w pa %yhjhuq; f isAk;

mjd; Nehf;fq;fisAk; tpsq;fp tho;it xOq;fikj;Jf;
nfhs; t hu; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 4.1: ,[;jp`hjpd; mbg;gilapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w Jiz
%yhjhuq; f s; njhlu; g hf mwpe; J tpsf; F thu; .
ghlNtisfs; : 40
fw;wy; NgWfs;:
! ,[;jp`hj; vDk; gjj;jpd; nkhop kw;Wk; gpuNahff; fUj;Jf;fis tpghpj;Jf;
$Wthu;.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mjd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; tphpthf Kd;itg;ghh;.
! K[;j`pj;fspd; tiffisAk; mtu;fspd; jifikfisAk;
gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; tsu;rr; pf; fhyg; gFjpiaAk; mjw;F gq;fhw;wpa ,khk;fspd;
gzpfisAk; tpgupg;ghu;.
! ,[;jp`hj; gzp Njf;fKw;wjw;fhd fhuzpfis ,dq;fz;L Kd;itg;ghh;.
! rkfhyg; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPh;Tfis Kd;itg;gjw;F ,[;jp`hj;
,d;wpaikahjJ vd;gij tpgupg;ghu;.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; topahfj; Njhw;wk; ngw;w Jiz %yhjhuq;fis ,dq;fz;L
tpghpg;ghh;.
! ,];yhkpa rl;lj;Jiwapd; capNuhl;lj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;F Jiz
%yhjhuq;fs; ,d;wpaikahjit vd;gij tpgupg;ghu;.
! Jiz %yhjhuq;fspd; gpuNahf tpjpKiwfis tpsf;fp vOJthu;.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; top%yk; rk fhyg;gpur;rpidfSf;F jPuT
; fis Kd;itf;fg;gl
cjhuzq;fs;fSld; Kd;itg;ghu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

,[; j p`hj; gw; w pa tpsf; f k; :
! gj tpsf;fKk; tiutpyf;fzKk;
! my; ,[;jp`hj; vd;w gjk; [`;j; (f\;lk;) / [{`;j; (Kaw;rp) vd;w tpid
mbapypUe;J Njhd;wpaJ. nkhopapy; ,g;gjk; KO Kaw;rpiaAk; nrytpLtijf;
Fwpf;fg; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
! my;Fu;MNdh> ]{d;dhNth Neubahfj; jPu;T Fwpg;gplhj xU gpur;rpidf;F
jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhf xU rl;l mwpQd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mwptpay; uPjpahd
fLk; Kaw;rpiaNa ,];yhkpa tof;fpy; ,[;jp`hj; vd;gu;.

,[; j p`hJf; f hd Mjhuq; f s; :

! my;Fu;Md; Kd;itf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs;:
1. NkYk; gPjpNah> ghJfhg;igg; gw;wpa nra;jpNah mtu;fSf;F vl;Lkhdhy;
clNd mtu;fs; mjidg; gug;gp tpLfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mijj; J}juplNkh

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtu;fspy; epd;WKs;s mjpfhupfsplNkh njuptpj;jhy;> mtu;fspypUe;J mij

Cfpj;J mwpaf; $batu;fs;> mij ed;F tprhupj;jwpe;J nfhs;thu;fs;.
(4:83)
2. ~~md;wpAk; jk; fhupaq;fisj; jk;kpilNa fye;jhNyhrpj;Jf; nfhs;tu;||
(42:38)
! `jP]; Mjhuq;fs;:
1. ~~jPu;g;G nrhy;gtu; ,[;jp`hj; nra;J mtuJ KbT rupahf mike;jhy;
mtUf;F ,uz;L $ypfs; cz;L. ,[;jp`hj; nra;J mtuJ KbT gpioahf
mike;Jtpl;lhy; mtUf;F xU $yp cz;L|| (G`hup).
2. ~~cq;fspy; vtUk; gD} Fiwohf;fsplNkad;wp m]u; njhof; $lhJ||
(G`hup)
3. ~~KMj; (uop) mtu;fis akDf;F mDg;Gk;NghJ> cd;dplk; xU gpur;rpid
te;jhy; vt;thW jPu;j;J itg;gPu;? vd egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpYs;stw;iwf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspg;Ngd;| vd mtu;
gjpyspj;jhu;. ~my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; mjw;Fj; jPu;g;gpy;yhtpl;lhy; vd;d
nra;tuP |; vd tpdtpdhu;fs;. mjw;F mtu; ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jupd; ]{d;dhtpd;
%yk; jPuT ; nrhy;Ntd;| vdf; $wpdhu;fs;. ~my;yh`;tpd; J}jupd; ]{d;dhtpy;
jPu;T fhzg;glhtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;tPu;?| vd tpdtpdhu;fs;. mjw;F mtu;>
~vdJ mwptpw;Fl;gl;l tiu g+uzkhf ,[;jp`hj; nra;J jPu;T nrhy;Ntd;?|
vd;whu;. KMj; (uop) $Wfpwhu;: ~,g;gjpiyr; nrtpAw;w egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
vd; neQ;rj;jpNy jl;bf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jiuj;
jpUg;jpg;gLj;jf; $ba Ngw;iw my;yh`;tpd; J}jupd; J}jUf;F mspj;j
my;yh`;Tf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk;| vd;whu;fs;. (e]h<> jpu;kpjp> mg+jht+j;)
4. ]`hghf;fspy; ,Utu; xU gazj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jdu;. njhOiff;F
NeukhfpaJ. mtu;fsplk; jz;zPu; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdNt J}a;ikahd
kz;zpdhy; jak;Kk; nra;jdu;. gpd;du; njhOifapd; Neuk; Kbtila
Kd;dNu ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;. mt;tpUtupy; xUtu; njhOifia
jpUg;gpj; njhOjhu;. mLj;jtu; jpUg;gpj; njhotpy;iy. ,t;tplak; egp (]y;)
mtu;fsplk; njupag;gLj;jg;gl;lNghJ> jpUk;gj; njhohjtiug; ghu;jJ
; > ~rupahf
]{d;dhitr; nra;jPu;. cdJ njhOif cdf;F NghjpajhFk;| vd;whu;fs;.
jpUk;g njhOjtiug; ghu;j;J> ~cdf;F ,uz;L jlitfs; $yp fpilf;Fk;|
vd;whu;fs;. (e]h<> mg+jht+j;)
! ,[; k hc uP j pahd Mjhuk; :
vy; y h kj; ` GfSk; ,[; j p`hij mq; f P f upj; J s; ; s NjhL mjidg;
gpuNahfpj;JKs;sd.
! gFj; j wpT uP j pahd Mjhuq; f s; :
1. \uPMtpd; Mjhuq;fSs; mNefkhdit gy fUj;JfSf;F ,lk;ghlhdit.
,tw;Ws; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd xU fUj;ijj; njupT nra;a ,[;jp`hj; mtrpak;.
2. jPu;T nrhy;yg;glhj Gjpa gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;TfisKd;itf;f ,[;jp`hj;
mtrpak;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,[; j p`hJf; F cl; g l; l gFjp

! my;Fu;md; my;yJ `jP]; jpl;ltl;lkhff; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;s ,lq;fspy;
,[; j p`hj; ,lk; n gw KbahJ. mfP j h> ,ghjj; > gz; g hLfs; > \uP M
tiuaWj;Js;s mk;rq;fs; c-k; : `{J}j;> fg;ghuh> gpj;ah... Nghd;wd.
! my;Fu;MNdh> `jPN]h jpl;ltl;lkhff; fUj;Jj; njuptpf;fhj ,lq;fspy;
,[;jp`hj; ,lk;ngWk;.
1. gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk;ghlhd trdq;fs;.
2. rl;l trdq;fs; ,lk;ngwhj Gjpa gpur;rpidfs;
! ,[; j p`hjpd; tiffs; :
1. ,[;jp`hj; [{];<: xU K[;j`pj; VNjDk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; khj;jpuk;
,[;jp`hj; nra;Ak; Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mtuJ ,[;jp`hj; ,[;jp`hj;
[{];< vdg;gLfpwJ. c-k;: jdpahu; rl;lk;> nghUshjhuj; Jiw
2. ,[;jp`hj; Fy;yP / ,[;jp`hj; mj;jhk;: xU K[;j`pj; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk;
,[;jp`hj; nra;Ak; Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mtuJ ,[;jp`hj; ,[;jp`hj;
Fy;yP vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
! K[;j`pJf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jifikfs;:
! xUtu; ,[;jp`hjpy; <Lgl gpd;tUk; jifikfisf; fl;lhakhfg; g+u;j;jp
nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1. my;Fu;Md; gw;wpa Mokhd mwpT: (rl;l trdq;fs;> ]gGd; E]_y;>
eh]p`;-kd;#`;> K`;fk;> Kj\hgp`hj;> `{&Gy; Kfj;jMj;> jg;]Pu;
Nghd;wd)
2. ]{d;dh gw;wpa Mokhd mwpT: c]_Yy; `jP];> ,y;Ky; [u`; tj;j/jPy;>
eh]p`;-kd;#`;> K];jy`{y; `jP];> m];ghG T&jpy; `jP];
3. Mokhd mwGnkhop mwpT: (,yf;fzk;> mzp ,yf;fzk;...)
4. Kd;du; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,[;khthd KbTfisg; gw;wpa mwpT.
5. c]_Yy; gpf;`; gw;wpa mwpT
6. \uPMtpd; Nehf;fq;fs; gw;wpa mwpT
7. kf;fisg; gw;wpa mtu;fsJ #oy;epiyfisg; gw;wpa> gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa
mwpT.
8. jf;th cs;stuhfTk; ePjp Neu;ik kpf;ftuhfTk; ghtr; nray;fspy;
<LglhjtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.
! K[; j `pJfspd; gbj; j uq; f s;
1. K[;j`pj; Kj;yf;: K[;j`pJfspy; kpf cau;e;j juj;jpy; cs;stuhf
,tNu fUjg;gLfpwhu;. ,g;gpupit ,U Jizg; gpupTfshfg; gpupj;J
tpsf;fyhk;.
m)K[;j`pj; K];jf;fpy;: ,tuplk; Kf;fpakhd ehd;F rpwg;Gg; gz;Gfs;
fhzg;gLk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. ,[;jp`hJf;Fupa mbg;gilfis jhkhf tFj;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

2. rl;l %yhjhuq;fisf; ifahs;tjpy; jpwik
3. Fu;Md;> `jP]; trdq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s rl;lq;fis Muha;eJ; mwpe;J
itj;jpUg;gNjhL> xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd Mjhuq;fspy; nghUj;jkhdij
Nju;e;njLg;ghu;. rl;lq;fSf;Fupa fhuzq;fisAk; Rl;bf; fhl;Lthu;.
4. rl;l %yhjhuq;fspd; JizAld; Vw;fdNt jPu;T $wg;glhj gpur;rpid
fSf;F jPu;T nrhy;thu;.
! rl;lj;Jiwapy; Mw;wy; ngw;wpUe;j ]`hghf;fs;> jhgp<d;fSs; ]<j; ,g;D
K]a;ag;> me;ef<> iy]; Nghd;NwhUk; gpdt; e;j kj;`Gila ehd;F ,khk;fs;
Nghd;Nwhu; K[;j`pj; K];jf;fpy;fshtu;.
2. K[;j`pj; Kd;j]pg;: rl;lj; jPu;TfisAk; tpjpfisAk; ngWtjpy; Fwpj;j
Xu; ,khkpd; topKiwiag; gpd;gw;Wthu;. ,tu; Rakhf ,[;jp`hj; nra;Ak;
Mw;wiy ngw;wtu;. Fwpg;gpl;l ,khk; rup vd;W mwpe;jjdhNyNa mtiu
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whu;. Gjpa gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;T nrhy;thu;. mNjNeuk; jdJ
,khk; gpio vd;W jhd; fUJk; ,lq;fspy; mtiug; gpd;gw;wkhl;lhu;.
,g;gpuptpy; mlq;Fk; K[;j`pJfSf;F cjhuzkhf ehd;F ,khk;fsJk;
khztu;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
- ,khk; mg+ `dPghtpd; khztu;fshd mg+ a+]{g;> ]{gu;> m\;i\ghdp
- ,khk; khypfpd; khztu;fshd mt;tgP> mGy; fhrpk;.
- ,khk; \hgp<apd; khztu;fshd K];dP> GitjP
- ,khk; m`;kjpd; khztuhd fy;yhy;> ,g;D ijkpah
3. K[;j`pj; gpy; kj;`g;:
! ,tu; jdJ ,khik gpd;gw;wf; $batu;. Mdhy; ,khkpd; Nfhl;ghLfis>
tpjpfis ,tu; njupe;J itj;jpUg;ghu;. jdJ ,khk; jPu;T nrhy;yhj Gjpa
gpur;rpidfs; tUk;NghJ jdJ ,khkpd; top epd;W mg;gpur;rpidfSf;F
jPu;T nrhy;thu;. cjhuzkhf \hgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j jfpa;Aj;jPd;> `dgp
kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ,g;Dy; ifapk; Nghd;Nwhu;.
4 . K[; j `pgpy; gj; t h:
! ,tu; K[;j`pJfspy; Mff; Fiwe;j gbj;juj;jpYs;stu;. Fwpg;gpl;l kj;`gpy;
rpwg;Gj; Nju;r;rpAilatu;. kj;`gpy; fhzg;gLk; tpj;jpahrkhd fUj;Jf;fspy;
xU fUj;ijj; njupT nra;Ak; Mw;wy; cilatu;. RUq;ff; $wpd; ,tu;
K[;j`pj; gpy; kj;`ig xj;jtu;. ,tUf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLk;
NtWghL vd;dntdpy;> mtu; Gjpa gpur;rpidfspd; NghJ ,khkpd; topepd;W
jPu;T nrhy;y Kidthu;. Mdhy;> ,tu; Gjpa gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T nrhy;y
Kidakhl;lhu;.
rl; l thf; f j; j py; ,[; j p`hjpd; gq; F :-
! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tghj;jhFk; tiu my;Fu;MDk; `jP]{Nk rl;lthf;fj;
Jf;fhd %yhjhuq;fshff; fhzg;gl;ld. ,f;fhyj;jpy; t`p tuhjNghJ egp

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

(]y;) mtu;fs; ,[;jp`hj; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ]`hghf;fsJ ,[;jp`hij

mq;ffP upj;Js;shu;fs;. ,J ,[;jp`hjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.
! ]`hghf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ,[;jp`hj; gpioahf mike;jNghJ t`P mjid
jpUj;jpaJ. c-k;: gj;u; ifjpfs; tplaj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l KbT. vdNt ,f;fhyg;
gpuptpy; ,[; j p`hj; jdpnahU %yhjhukhf ,Uf; f tpy; i y vd; g J
njspthfpd;wJ.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; fhuzkhfNt ,];yhkpa rl;lf; fiy xU jdpahd fiyahf
cUthfpg; ghupa tsu;r;rpiaf; fz;lJ.
! my;Fu;Mid> `jPi] mbg;gilahf itj;Jj; Jiz %yhjhuq;fs; jdpahf
cUthtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ.
! rl;lkpaw;whJ ntWikahf tplg;gl;Ls;s gFjpf;Fj; Njitahd rl;lq;fis
,aw;Wtjpy; ,[;jp`hj; gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.
! my;Fu;Md;> `jP]; Kd;itj;Js;s nghJ tpjpfisf; fhy khw;wj;Jf;Nfw;g>
njhopwg
; Lj;Jtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd topfisf; ifahs;tjpy; gq;fhw;Wfpdw
; J.
etPd gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjpy; ,[;jp`hjpd; gq;F:
! kdpj r%fk; vd;WNk fhzhj Kd;Ndw;wj;ij etPd cyfpy; vy;yh
JiwfspYk; fz;bUf;fpdw
; J. ,k;Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; gy;NtW etPd gpur;rpidfis
cUthf;fpAs;sJ. c-k;: gupNrhjidf; Foha;f; Foe;ij> cWg;G jhdk;>
f;Nshdpq;.
! ,t;thwhd gpur;rpidfSf;Fupa jPu;it my;Fu;MdpNyh ]{d;dhtpNyh>
kj;`GfspNyh Neubahf fhz Kbatpy;iy. mtw;iw my;Fu;MdpdJk;>
]{d;dhtpdJk; xspapy; jPu;g;gjw;F ,[;jp`hNj cjtp nra;fpwJ.
! ,];yhk; vy;yhf; fhyq;fSf;Fk;> vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;jf; $ba
rpwg;gpay;G nfhz;l khu;f;fk; vd;w tifapy; kWiktiu Njhd;wf; $ba
rfy gpur;rpidfSf;Fkhd ,];yhkpaj; jPu;it Kd;itg;gjd; %yk;
,];yhj;jpd; capNuhl;lj;ijj; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Jizahf
,[;jp`hj; mikfpd;wJ.
,[;jp`hjpd; thapy; %lg;gl;ljhy; te;j tpisTfs;:
! `p.4Mk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; 12Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu ,[;jp`hjpd; thapy;
%lg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jw;F gpd;tUk; fhuzpfs; VJthf mike;jd.
- kj;`g; kPJ nfhz;l msTfle;j gw;W
- K[;j`pJfs; ePjpgjpg; nghWg;Gf;F njupTnra;ag;glhJ Kfy;ypj;fs; njupT
nra;ag;gl;lik
- kj;`g; rpe;jidfs; E}YUg; ngw;wpUe;jik
- kj;`Gila ,khk;fs; r%fj;jpy; me;j];Jg; ngw;wpUe;jik
! ,[;jp`hjpd; thapy; ,j;jF fhuzpfshy; %lg;gl;likahy; Vw;gl;l ghjf
tpisTfs;:
- kj;`g; gw;W mjpfupj;jik

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- kj;`GfSf;fpilNa mjpfkhd thjg; gpujpthjq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wik

- jf;yPJ xU nghJg; gz;ghf khwpaik
- my;Fu;MidAk; `jPi]Ak; Ma;tij tpl;Ltpl;L ,khk;fspd;
fUj;Jf;fis Muha Kw;gl;lik.
- tpsq;Ftjw;F f\;lkhd tpLfijfs; Nghd;w E}y;fs; cUthfpaik.
- gFj;jwptpd; gad;ghl;il mwpahJ Nghdik.
- my;Fu;Md;> ]{d;dhTldhd Neubj; njhlu;G mw;Wg; Nghdik.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; gad;fs;:
- ,];yhk; vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; Vw;wJ vd;gij epWt cjTfpwJ.
- mwpT uPjpahf K];ypk; r%fk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fis Kwpabf;f
cjTfpwJ.
- ,];yhk;> rpe;jidr; Rje;jpuj;Jf;F toq;fpAs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
! ,[;jp`hjpd; Njit gw;wp gpd;tUkhW czu;j;jyhk;.
- my;Fu;Md;> ]{d;dhtpypUe;J rl;l trdq;fisg; gpupj;J ,dq;fhz;gjw;F
- rl;l trdq;fspypUe;J rl;ltpjpfis tFj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhdijj; njupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F
- gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk;ghlhd trdq;fspy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdijj;
njupe;J nfhs;tjw;F
- my;Fu;Md;> ]{d;dhtpy; Neubahd tpsf;fkpy;yhj gpur;rpidfSf;Fj;
jPu;T ngWtjw;F
- ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; ntspapl;l fUj;Jf;fspy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdijj;
Nju;e;njLg;gjw;F.
gpf;`; fiyAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpf; fl;lq;fSk;.
! ~gpf;`;| vDk; gjk; mwGnkhop tof;fpy; ~~tpsf;fk;|| ~~njspT|| vd;w
nghUs;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpdw
; J. ,];yhkpa tof;fpy; rl;l %yhjhuq;fis
mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L ngwg;gl;l rl;lq;fisf; Fwpf;fNt
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fhyk; Kjy; ,d;Wtiu ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; tsu;e;J

te;Js;sd. ,jid ~~,];yhkpa rl;lthf;f tuyhW|| vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

! ,];yhkpa rl;lthf;f tuyhw;iw ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; gy fl;lq;fshf

tFj;J tpsf;Ffpdw
; du;. ,jid ~~gpf`
; ; fiyapd; tsu;r
; r
; pff
; l;lq;fs;|| vd;Wk;
Fwpf;fyhk;. mJ gpd;tUkhW mikAk;.

1. gpf;`pd; mUk;G fhyk; (egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fhyk; Kjy; `p 1Mk;

E}w;whz;bd; kj;jpafhyk;)

2. gpf;`; epiyngWk; fhyk; (`p 1Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjp)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

3. gpf`
; pd; nghw;fhyk; (`p 2Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gk; Kjy; 4Mk; E}w;whz;bd;
kj;jpa gFjp)

4. gpf;`pd; Njf;fKk;> tPo;r;rpAk; (`p 4Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gk; Kjy; 7Mk;

E}w;whz;bd; kj;jpa gFjp)

5. gpf;`; kPs; vOr;rp ngWk; fhyk; ( `p 1286 Kjy; ,d;Wtiu)

gpf;`pd; mUk;G fhyk; (egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fhyk; Kjy; `p 1Mk;

E}w; w hz; b d; kj; j pafhyk; tiu)

! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fhtpYk;> kjPdhtpYk; tho;e;jhu;fs;. kf;fhf; fhyg;

gpupT ,];yhj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JtjpYk; mjidg; ghJfhf;f ciog;gjpYk;
fopej; J. jdpkdpju;fis> mtu;fsJ ek;gpfi; ffisf; fl;bnaOg;GtNj mq;F
Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. kjPdhf; fhyg;gpupNt rl;lthf;fj;jpwF
; upajhf mike;jJ.

! my;Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTNk ,f;fhyg;gpuptpy; rl;l%yq;fshf mike;jd.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jdJ tho;tpd; %yKk;> fUj;Jf;fs;> elj;ijfs; %yKk;

r%ftho;it ,af;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. vdNt ,f;fhyg; gpuptpy; ~~gpf;`;||
vDk; gjk; jdpf;fiyf;Fupa nrhy;yhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

! gpf;`; ~~vDk; gjk; ek;gpf;iffs;> xOf;ftpOkpaq;fs; topghLfs; Nghd;w

tho;tpay; mk;rq;fs; midj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk; nghJr; nrhy;yhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

! ~~gpf;`;|| ~~,y;k;|| vDk; gjq;fs; xNu nghUspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; t`pahf mwptpff ; g;glhj tplaq;fspy; jdJ ,[;jp`hjpd;

%yk; jPu;g;gspj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. jhk; ,y;yhj #o;epiyfspy; ,[;jp`hjpd;
mbg;gilapy; nraw;gLtjw;F Cf;fkspj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

c-k; : KMj; ,g;D [gy; (uop) nakd; ehl;Lf;F ftu;duhf mDg;gpa

NghJ ,[;jp`hjpd; mbg;gilapy; nraw;gl mDkjpj;jik.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ kiwtpd; gpd;du; egpj;Njhou;fs; gpf;i` tsu;f;Fk;

nghWg;ig Vw;whu;fs;. ,f;fhyg; gpuptpy; %d;W gpujhd rl;l%yhjhuq;fs;
fhzg;gl;ld.

(1) my;Fu;Md; (2) ]{d;dh (3) ,[;jp`hj;

! my;Fu;Mdpy; my;yJ ]{d;dhtpy; Fwpj;j xU gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;g;G

fhzg;glhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mjid eilKiwg;gLj;jpdu;.

! mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fsJ fhyg;gpuptpy; VNjDk; xU gpur;rpidf;F my;Fu;Md;>

]{d;dh vd;gtw;wpy; jPu;g;G fhzg;glhj NghJ ]`hghf;fis xd;Wjpul;b
Fwpj;j gpur;rpidia Kd;itj;Jj; jPu;g;G ngWk; eilKiw ,Ue;jjhf
,khk; gftp (u`; ) Fwpg; g pLfpwhu; . ,e; e piy cku; (uop) mtu; f sJ
fhyg;gpuptpYk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! vdpDk; cku; (uop) mtu; f sJ Ml; r papy; ,]; y hkpa fpyhgj;

tpuptile;jikahy; ]`hghf;fs; rpupah> vfpg;J> $gh> g]uh vd gy
ehLfSf;Fk; gue;J nrd;wdu;. ,jdhy; mtu;fis xd;Wjpul;b rl;lNahrid
ngw Kbahj epiy Njhd;wpaJ. ,[;jp`hj; rl;lthf;fj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

! ,[;jp`hj; ]`hghf;fshy; kpf tpupthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mJ ,U

gpujhd gz;Gfisg; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

1. fpahi] mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lik

2. re;ju;;g;g #o;epiyfSf;Fk;> gpur;rpidfspd; jd;ikf;Fk; Vw;g mwpTk;>

Ma;Tk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik.

! ]`hghf;fs; fhy ,[;jp`hj; ,Utifg;gl;lJ.

1. ,[;jp`hj; [kh, ($l;L ,[;jp`hj;)

2. ,[;jp`hj; gu;jp (jdp egu; ,[;jp`hj;)

! jdpegu; ,[;jp`hj;fspy; cku; (uop) mtu;fsJ ,[;jp`hj;fs; rpwg;gplk;

ngWfpd;wd. mtu;fsJ fhyg; gpuptpy; cUthd gpur;rpidfSf;F mtu;fs;
toq;fpa rl;lj; jPu;g;Gfs; ,t;tifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit.

c-k; : Fjpiu ]fhj;jpw;Fupajhf fzpf;fg;gl;lik.

! myp (uop) M,\h (uop) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mg;Jy;yh`;

gpd; cku; (uop) mg; J y; y h`; ,g; D k]; C j; (uop) Nghd; w tu; f sJ
rl;lj;jPu;g;GfSk; jdpegu; ,[;jp`hJf;fhd cjhuzq;fSk;.

gpf;`; epiyngWk; fhyk; (`p 1Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjp)

! gpf;`; fiytbtk; ngWtjw;F ,f;fhyg;gpupNt mbj;jskha; mike;jJ.

! ,];yhkpa fpyhgj;jpd; gy;NtW gFjpfSf;Fk; nrd;w egpj;Njhou;fs; mt;tg;

gpuNjrq;fspy; FbNawpdu;.

! mt;thW FbNawpa ]`hghf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L gpf;`; tFg;Gf;fs;

cUthfpd. egpj;Njhou;fspd; khztu;fshd jhgp<d;fs; ]`hghf;fsplk;
,Ue;J fw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.

! egpj; Njhou;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L tsu;e;j rpe;jid tl;lq;fis

gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1. kf;fh - ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop)

1). K[h`pj; gpd; [gu;2). mk;u; ,g;D jPdhu;

3). mjh gpd; mugh`; 4). jht+]; ,g;D if]yhd;.

2. kjPdh - i]j; gpd; ]hgpj; (uop) mg;Jy;yh ,g;D cku; (uop)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1). ]<j; ,g;D Ki]ag; 2) ,g;D \p`hg; m];]{`;up

3). cu;th ,g;D Rigu; 3). mg+gf;u; ,g;D mg;Ju;u`;khd;

3. $gh - myp ,g;D mgPjhypg; (uop) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];Cj; (uop)

1). ,g;uh`pk; - me;ef, 2). m]; ]mgp

3). `k;khj; gpd; mgP Riykhd;

4). my;fkh gpd; if];

4. g]uh - mg+ %]h my; m\;mup (uop) md]; gpd; khypf; (uop)

1). mGy; `]d; my; g]hup

2). K`k;kj; gpd; rPupd;

! ,f;FOf;fs; ,U gpujhd rpe;jidg; gpupTfshf milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld.

1. kj;u]J m`;ypy; `jP]; my;yJ kj;u]J kjPdh : `jP];fSf;F khj;jpuk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis tpsf;fpatu;fs; ,g; gpuptpy;
mlq;Ftu;. kjPdhtpy; ,tu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;.

2. kj;u]J m`;ypy; u,ap my;yJ kj;u]J $gh

gFj;jwpTf;Fk;> Ra rpe;jidf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J rl;lq;fis

tpsf;fpatu;fs; ,g;gpuptpy; mlq;Ftu;.

! ]`hghf;fspd; fhyg;gpuptpy; tho;fi ; fapd; NjitfSf;Fk;> gpur;rpidfSf;Fk;

Vw; g gpf; i ` Nehf; f pa jd; i kapy; ,Ue; J vLNfhs; f spdJk; >
Nfhl;ghLfspdJk; ntspr;rj;jpy; rl;lq;fis tFf;Fk; Kiw mwpKfkhdik
,f;fhyg; gpuptpd; rpwg;gpay;ghFk; vd Nguhrpupau; myp`]d; mg;Jy; fhjpu;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

gpf; ` pd; nghw; f hyk; (`p 2Mk; E}w; w hz; b d; Muk; g k; Kjy; 4Mk;
E}w; w hz; b d; kj; j pa gFjp)

! ,];yhkpa murpay; tuyhw;wpy; cikahf;fspd; ,Wjpg; gFjpiaAk;

mg;gh]pau;fspd; ngUk; gFjpiaAk; ,f;fhyg; gpupT cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

! nghJthf mwpT> Ma;T> Njly; vd;gtw;Wf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w fhyg;gpupthf

,J mike; j ik rl; l j; J iwapy; mtw; w pd; nry; t hf; i fr; nrYj; j f;
fhuzkhfpd.

! ,f;fhyg; gpuptpy; ,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiy mjpcau; tsu;r;rp ngw;wikf;fhd

fhuzpfis mwpa ,]; y hkpa mwpQu; f s; gy; N tW Nfhzq; f spy;
Muha;e;Js;sdu;. mtu;fs; midtuJk; fUj;Jf;fspd; rhuk;rkhf gpd;tUk;
fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. ,];yhkpa fpyhgj;jpd; vy;iyfs; ,f;fhyg; gpuptpy; kpf tprhypj;jpUe;jd.

tpj;jpahrkhd r%fq;fisAk; gpupTfisAk; Nru;e;jtu;fs; ,];yhj;jpDs;
te;jdu;. tpj;jpahrkhd gof;ftof;fq;fs;> r%ff; fpupiafs;>ek;gpf;iffs;
mwpKfkhapd. ,e;j r%ftpay; NjitfSf;Nfw;g rl;lq;fis tFj;Jr;
nrhy;y Ntz;ba Njit cUthdJ.

2. ,f;fhyg;gpuptpy; rl;lk; tFf;f tpioe;jtu;fs;> ,jw;F Kd;du; ,Ue;j mwpQu;fs;

re;jpj;j gpur;rpidfis tpl tpj;jpahrkhd rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfSf;F
Kfq;nfhLj;jdu;. vdNt jkf;F Kd;tho;ej ; mwpQu;fsJ mwpNthL Nru;eJ ; >
jkJ mwpitAk; Mw;wiyAk; tprhykhfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba Njit
Vw;gl;lJ.

3. K];ypk; r%fk;> jdJ Md;kPf> nysfPf> r%fj; Njitfs; midj;Jf;Fk;

,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis vjpu;ghu;j;jJ. mj;NjhL r%fj;jpy; ,];yhkpa
rl; l q; f isg; gpd; g w; W k; Ntl; i fAk; mjpfupj; j J. vdNt rl; l j; j P u ; g ; G
toq;Fgtu;fisAk;> mwpQu;fisAk; Njbr; nry;Yk; epiy mjpfupj;jJ.

4. ,f;fhy r%fj;jd; rl;lj;Njitfis epiwT nra;af;$ba mwpTk;>

MSikAk;> rpe;jidj; njspTk; cs;stu;fshf ,khk;fs; ,Ue;jdu;.

! ,f;fhyg; gpuptpy; ehd;F kj;`g;fspd; ,khk;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wdu;.

,khk; mg+ `dPgh (u`;) `p 80 -150

! ,khk; mtu;fspd; ,aw;ngau; E/khd;gpd; ]hgpj; vd;gjhFk;. `p 80 $ghtpy;

gpwe;J `p 150 ,y; gf;jhjpy; tghj;jhdhu;fs;.

! `k;khj; ,g;D my; Riykhd;> m\; \mgp> fjhjh> mjh gpd; mg+ugh`;
MfpNahuplk; fy;tp gapd;whu;.

! cika> mg;gh]pa Ml;rpahsu;fspd; Nghf;if ,khktu;fs; Mjupf;ftpy;iy.

vdpDk; vtUf;fhfTk; jdJ nfhs;iffis tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fTkpy;iy.

! ,khktu;fs; gpd;tUk; rl;l %yhjhuq;fisj; jdJ rl;lthf;fj;Jf;F

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

1. my;Fu;Md;

2. m];]{d;dh

3. egpj;Njhou;fspd; ,[;kh

4. ]`hghf;fspd; jdpg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs;.

5. fpah];

6. ,];jp`;]hd;

7. my; cu;G

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! mwpTf;Fk;> Ma;Tf;Fk; mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; ~~m`;Yu; u,ap|| vDk; rpe;jid

kuGf;F Kjyplk; nfhLj;jik ,khktu;fspd; rpwg;gpay;ghFk;.

! ,khktu;fs; jdJ khztu;fs; cs;slf;fpa rig xd;iw epWtpapUe;jhu;fs;.

,jpy; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp Muha;e;J jPu;g;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.
,t;thW mspf;fg;gl;l 83 Mapuk; rl;lj;jPug
; G
; f;fs; Rj;jk;> njhOif> Nehd;G>
,ghjj;> KMkyhj; Kjypa jiyg;Gf;fspy; ngU E}yhfj; njhFf;fg;gl;lJ.
,j;njhFg;G ~~FJg; mg+`dPgh|| vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

! gpf;`{y; mf;gu;> my; Mypk; ty; Kjmy;ypk;> K];dj; vd;gd ,khktu;fspd;

Kf;fpa E}y;fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd.

! ]{gu; ,g;Dy; `{i]y;> `]d; ,g;D ]pahj;> ,khk; mg+A+Rg;> K`k;kj;

,g;Dy; `]d; m\;i\ghdp MfpNahu; ,khkpd; khztu;fshtu;.

! ,khk; mg+a+Rg; vOjpa ~~fpjhG]; ]yhj;|| ~~fpjhGy; guh,o;|| vd;gtw;wpy;

,khktu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fNs mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

! `dgp kj;`g; vd miof;fg;gl;l ,khktu;fspd; kj;`g;> fyPgh `h&d;

u\Pj; fhyj;jpy; gpugy;akile;jJ.

,khk; khypf; ,g;D md]; (`p 93-179)

! `p 93,y; gpwe;jhu;. `p 179 ,y; kjPdhtpNyNa kiwe;jhu;. NtW ve;j

ehl;Lf;Fk; ,khktu;fs; gazk; nra;jjpy;iy.

! mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; `{%];> ,g;D\p`hg; m];]{`;up> ehgp,> a`;ahgpd;

]mj; Kjypa mwpQu;fsplk; `jP];fiyiag; gapd;whu;. kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j
m`;Yu; u,ap rpe;jidg; gpupitr; Nru;e;j ugpM gpd; mg;Ju; u`;khd;
vd;gtuplk; rl;lf;fiyiaf; fw;whu;.

! ,khktu;fsJ fhyg;gpuptpy; kjPdh efuk; murpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;j

efuhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. mwpQu;fsJk;> Md;kPfthjpfsJk; efuhf ,Ue;jJ.
,khk; mg+`dPghtpd; rkfhyj;jtuhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtuJ rpe;jidfs;
gw;wpa mwpitg; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.

! ,khktu;fspd; rl;l%yhjhuq;fs;.

1. my;Fu;Md;

2. m];]{d;dh

3. kjPdhthrpfspd; eilKiwfs;

4. egpj;Njhou;fspd; ,[;kh

5. egpj;Njhou;fspd; jdpg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs;

6. fpah];

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

7. my; ,];jp];yh`;

8. my; cu;G

! ,khktu;fs; m`;Yu; u,ap gpuptpdUf;Fk; m`;Yy; `jP]; gpuptpdUf;Fk;

,ilNa eLepiy fhZk; ,ay;G nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtuJ gpf`
; ; rpej
; idfspy;
,jidf; fhz KbfpwJ.

! ,khktu;fsJ E}y;fspy; ~~my; Ktj;jh|| rpwg;gplk; ngWfpwJ. ,J rkfhyj;jpy;

`jP]; E}yhfTk;> gpf;`; E}yhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

! ,khktu;fsJ rl;lj; jPug

; G
; f;fis mtuJ khztu;fs; njhFj;J ntspapll
; du;.
,J ~~my; Kjt;tdh|| vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

! ,khktu;fspd; khztu;fs; gyu; ,Ue;jhYk; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D t`g;>

mg;Ju;u`;khd; ,g;Dy; fh]pk;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kghuf; MfpNahNu kpf
Kf;fpakhdtu;;fs;.

,khk; \hgp< (u`;) `p 150 - 204

! ,khktu;fspd; KOg;ngau; K`k;kj; ,g;D ,j;uP]; m\; \hgp< vd;gjhFk;.

gy];jPdj;ijr; Nru;e;j fh]htpy; `p 150y; gpwe;J `p 204 ,y; vfpg;jpy;
G];jhj; efupy; kiwe;jhu;fs;.

! ,khk; mtu;fs; ,];yhkpa cyfpd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; nrd;W mq;F tho;ej ;

mwpQu;fsplj;Nj ,];yhkpa fiyfisg; gapd;whu;. kf;fhtpy; Rg;ahd; gpd;
ciadh vd;gtuplk; gpf;`; fiyia fw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. [Link]; ,khk;
khypf; mtu;fsplKk; <uhf;fpy; ,khk; K`k;kj; ,g;D `]d; m\; i\ghdp
,lKk; fy;tp fw;whu;.

! ,khktu;fsJ rl;l %yhjhuq;fs;.

1. my; Fu;Md;

2. m];]{d;dh

3. my; ,[;kh

4. ]`hghf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;

5. my; fpah];

6. ,];jp];`hg;

! ,khktu;fspd; rl;lj;Jiwg; gq;fspg;Gf;Fr; rhd;whf mtu; vOjpa E}y;fs;

mike;Js;sd.

1. fpjhg; my; ck;K

2. fpjhg; mu; up]hyh gP c]{ypy; gpf;`;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,jpy; Kjy; E}y; gpf;`; gw;wpajhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ E}y; c]{Yy; gpf;`;

gw;wpajhFk;.

! ,khktu;fspd; khztu;fspy; ,];kh<y; ,g;D a`;ah my; K];dp> mu;-

uhgp,> a+Rg; gpd; a`;ah Nghd;NwhNu kpf Kf;fpakhdtu;fs; vd rpy
mwpQu;fSk; mg+gf;u; my; `{ikjp> `{u;kyh gpd; a`;ah> mu; ugP ,g;D
Riykhd;> ,g;D jhY}j;> my; Gitjp vd;NghNu Kf;fpakhdtu;fs; vd;W
NtW rpyUk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.

,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; (`p 164-241)

! mg+ mg;Jy;yh m`;kj; ,g;D K`k;kj; `d;gy; vd;gNj ,tuJ KOg;

ngauhFk;. `p 164 ,y; gf;jhjpy; gpwe;J 241,y; kiwe;jhu;.

! ,khktu;fs; tho;e;j fhyk;> gf;jhj; mwptpay; Muha;r;rpfspd; ikakhfj;

jpfo;;e;jJ. vdNt jg;]Pu;> `jP];> gpf;`;> nkhop> mwG ,yf;fpak; Nghd;wd
tsu;r;rpAw;wpUe;jd.

! mt;thNw m`;Yu; u,ap gpuptpdupd; rpej

; idfSk; m`;Yy; `jP]; gpuptpdupd;
rpe;jidfSk; mq;F ,Ue;jd. ,e;j ,U topKiwfisAk; gpd;gw;wp
\uPMitf; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;.

! ,g;wh`pk; ,g;D ]/J> ,khk; a+Rg;> `rPk; gpd; grPu;> ,khk; \hgp<>
Rg;ahd; gpd; ciadh> a`;ah my; fj;jhk; Nghd;wtu;fsplk; gpf;`;> `jP];
vd;gtw;iwf; fw;whu;.

! K/j]pyh Nfhl;ghl;il Vw;f kWj;jjd; fhuzkhf fyPgh k/%dhy;

Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhu;.

! rl;l %yhjhuq;fs;

1. my;Fu;Md;

2. m]; ]{d;dh

3. ]`hghf;fsJ ,[;kh

4. ]`hghf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;

5. fpah];

! ,khktu;fspd; rpe;jidfs; ,tuJ Gjy;tu;fshd ]hyp`;gpd; m`;kj; ,g;D

`d;gy;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D m`;kj; MfpNahuhy; njhFf;fg;gl;ld. mitNa
~~k]h,y; ]hyp`;|| vd;Wk; ~~K];dj;|| vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

! ,khktu;fspd; rpej
; idfs; `d;gyp kj;`ghf tsu;rr; p fz;lJ. ,khktu;fsJ
Neub khztuhf ,y;yhj NghJk; mtuJ khztu;fspd; khztuhf ,Ue;j
mg+gf;u; my;/fyhk; vd;gtupd; Kaw;rpapdhNyNa ,khktu;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;
cyfpw;Ff; fpilj;jd.

[Link] -133-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

gpf;`; Njhw;wKk; tPo;r;rpAk; (`p 4Mk; E}w;whz;bd; kj;jp `p 7Mk;

E}w; w hz; b d; kj; j p)

! gpf`
; pd; Njf;f epiyf;fhd fhuzpfs; gw;wp Ma;T nra;j ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs;
gpd;tUk; fhuzpfNs gpujhdkhdit vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.

1. gpf;`pd; nghw;fhyg; gpuptpy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w ,khk;fspd; rl;lj;jPu;g;Gf;fSk;>

gpf`; ; fUj;Jf;fSk; jdpjj; dpahf gjpT nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf mtw;iwg;
gpd;gw;Wk; FOf;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPu;Tfisj; Njb
Muha;tij tpl;Ltpl;L ,khk;fspd; E}y;fspy; ,Ue;J jPu;Tfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; Kiw Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ.

2. Fwpj;j xU ,khkpd; rpe;jid kuig tplhg;gpbahf gw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik

Njhd;wpaJ. ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fsplj;jpNy cUthd ,e;j gw;Wzu;T Gjpjhfr;
rpe;jpf;Fk; kdg;ghq;if fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ.

3. mg;gh]pa fyPghf;fs; fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;w mikg;Gk;>

ePjpgjpfspd; epakdKk; ,t;thW epakpf;fg;gl;l ePjpgjpfs; jhk; rhu;e;jpUe;j
kj;`GfSf;Nfw;g jPu;g;G toq;fpaikAk;.

4. mg;gh]pa fpyhgj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; Njhd;wpa rpw;wuRfs; jkJ muRf;nfd;W

cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l topKiwfspy; Fwpj;j xU kj;`ig kl;LNk gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jdhy; me;j murpy; tho;e;j midtUk;
Fwpj;j kj;`ig gpd;gw;w epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;. c-k; : vfpg;jpy; \hgp kj;`g;>
];ngapdpy; khypf; kj;`g;

5. mwpQu; f spilNa cUthd nghwhik czu; T fs; . ,jdhy; jkJ

rpe;jidfspy; Fiwfz;L gpwu; topNflu;fs; vd;W $wptpLthu;fNsh vd;w
mr;rk; Vw;gl;likahy; Kd;ida ,khk;fspd; fUj;Jf;fNshL jk;ik RUf;fpf;
nfhz;ldu;.

6. jFjpaw;wtu;fs; ,];yhj;ijj; jkf;Nfw;g khw;wpf; nfhs;s Kw;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf

\uPMtpd; Gdpjj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ~~,[;jp`hjpd; thapy; %lg;gl;Ltpll; J||
vd;w fUj;ij mf;fhyj;jpy; rpy ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; Kd;itj;jdu;.

! Nkw;Fwpj;j fhuzpfNs ~~jf;yj

P |; | (Fwpj;j xU kj;`ig Ma;tpd;wp gpd;gw;wy;)
K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; Njhd;Wtjw;F topaikj;jd.

gpf;`; kPs; vOr;rp ngWk; fhyk; (`p 1286 Kjy; ,d;Wtiu)

! ngUk;ghyhd ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; c];khdpau; Ml;rpff

; hyg; gpupNt gpf`
; pd;
kPs; vOr;rpngw Muk;gpj;j fhyg;gpupthf mike;jJ vd;gu;.

! c];khdpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gpuNjr ePjpkd;wq;fspy; flik

Gupe;j ePjpgjpfSf;Fr; rl;lf;Nfhit xd;W mtrpakhfpaJ. mtu;fs; jkJ
jPug
; G
; f;fSf;F mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sf; $ba gykhd rl;lq;fisj; njupe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhd xU rl;lj; njhFg;G mtrpak; vdf; fUjpdu;. ,j;jifa xU
rl;l E}iy cUthf;Ftjw;fhf `p 1286 ,y; xU FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.

[Link] -134-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! ,f;FO `dgp kj;`ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cUthf;fpa rl;l E}y;

~~k[y;yJy; m`;fhk; my; mj;ypa;ah|| vdg;gl;lJ. ,J `p 1293,y;
ntspaplg;gl;lJ. etPd rl;l E}y;fspd; ghzpapy; ,e;E}y; mike;Js;sik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

! 1924 ,y; c];khdpa fpyhgj; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. INuhg;gpa Mjpf;fk; K];ypk;

cyfpy; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ,U FOtpdu; Njhw;wk; ngw;wdu;.

1. K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; gpd;diltpw;F fhuzk; gioik Nghw;Wk;

gz;Ng vd;Wk; mjpypUe;J tpLgl;L INuhg;gpa ghzpapyhd
tho;;f;if Kiwia Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk Kd;Ndwyhk;
vd;w fUj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhu;.

2. K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; gpd;diltpw;F ,];yhkpa tho;f;if KiwNah \uPM

rl; l q; f Nsh fhuzky; y vd; W k; my; F u; M d; > ]{d; d h vd; g tw; i w
mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L fhyj; j pd; Njitf; N fw; w Gjpa rl; l q; f is
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;Nlhu;.

! ,uz;lhk; gpuptpdupd; fUj;Jf;fs; 20Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; K];ypk;

ehLfspy; jdpahu; rl;lq;fs; vd;w vy;iyf;Fs; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs;
rkfhyj;NjitfSf;F Vw;g njhFf;fg;glTk; tpsf;fg;glTk; fhuzkhapd.

! tpthfg;gjpT> tpthf taJ> gyjhu kzk;> kidtpapd; tho;f;ifr; nryT

vd;gd njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs; ve;j xU jdpkj;`gpdJk; fUj;Jf;fisr;
rhuhky; my;Fu;Md;> ]{d;dh vd;gtw;wpd; vy;iyf;Fs; rPu;jpUj;jg;gl;ld.
vfpg;J> JUf;fp> N[hu;jhd;> rpupah Nghd;w ehLfspy; 1920-1955 tiuahd
fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rl;l rPuj
; pUj;jq;fs; ,jw;F cjhuzq;fshFk;.

! ,d;W ,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiy kpftpupthd mbg;gilapy; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpdw

;
Jiwahf khwpAs;sJ. rkfhy mwptpay;> njhopEl;g tpUj;jpapd; mbahf
Njhd;Wfpd;w etPd gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T nrhy;Yk; Jiwahf mJ
jpfo;fpd;wJ.

! rl;lg; gpur;rpidfSf;F 2 mbg;gilapy; jPu;T toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. jdpegu; ,[;jp`hj;

2. $l;L ,[;jp`hj;

! rkfhyj;jpy; tho;fpd;w jiyrpwe;j ,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiy mwpQu;fs; jk;kplk;

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w gpur;rpidfSf;F toq;Ffpd;w rl;lj;jPu;g;Gf;fs; Kjy;
tifapy; mlq;Ffpd;wd. c-k; : fyhepjp a+Rg; my; fu;shtp> ig]y;
kt;ytp Nghd;Nwhu;fspd; jPu;g;Gfs;

! nghJthd gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;g;G toq;Ftjw;fhfr; nraw;gLfpd;w

~~k[;kcy; gpf;`{y; ,];yhkp||> k[;kcy; G`{]{y; ,];yhkp|| Nghd;w rl;l
epWtdq;fs; ,uz;lhk; tiff;fhd cjhuzq;fshFk;.

[Link] -135-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

my; - ,[; k hc
! ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; mbg;gil %yhjhuq;fspy; my;Fu;MDk;> my;-`jP]{k;
kpfg; gpujhd ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpuz;Lk; t`papd; mbg;gilapy;
mike;jpUg;gNj mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ,t;tpuz;L %yhjhuq;fSld;
,[;jp`hjpd; mbg;gilapy; cUthfpa Jiz %yhjhuq;fSk; ,];yhkpa
tuyhw;wpy; Njhd;wp tsu;rr
; p ngw;wd. ,t;tupirapy; Njhd;wpa kpf Kf;fpakhd
xU Jiz %yhjhuNk ,[;khcthFk;. my;-Fu;MidAk; my;-`jPi]Ak;
Nghd;W ,k;%yhjhuk; Neubahf t`pAld; njhlu;Gglhtpl;lhYk; mt;tpuz;L
%yhjhuq;fspdJk; xspapy; gFj;jwpitg; gpuNahfpj;J cUthf;fg;gl;l
xd;whfNt cs;sJ. MfNt Fu;MidAk;> `jPi]Ak; Nghd;W kf;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; jd;ik ,jw;FKz;L.
! ,[;khc vDk; mwGg; gjk; m[;km vDk; mwGr; nrhy;ypypUe;J Njhw;wk;
ngw;wjhFk;. xd;W Nru;j;jy;> cWjp nfhs;Sjy;> xj;j fUj;Jf; nfhs;sy;>
VNfhgpj;j fUj;Jf; nfhs;sy; vDk; nkhopf; fUj;Jf;fspy; ,g;gjk;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,];yhkpa \uPmj;jpy; gpd;tUk; fUj;jpNyNa mJ
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tghj;jpd; gpd; VjhtnjhU
fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;T Fu;MdpNyh> ]{d;dhtpNyh
njspthff; fhzg;glhjNghJ mg;gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;itg; ngWtjw;F
mf;fhyj;jpy; thOk; K[;j`pJfs; midtUk; xd;W $b ,[;jp`hj; nra;tjd;
%yk; VNfhgpj;j fUj;Jf; nfhs;tNj ,[;khc MFk;.
! ,[;khc rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;
l ,];yhj;jpy; ve;jnthU fhupaj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ
\uPmj;jpy; mq;ff
P upff
; g;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifapy; ,[;khctpd;
mbg;gilapy; jPu;g;Gf;fs; ngWtjw;F \uPmj;jpy; mq;fPfhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh
vd;gij mwptJ mtrpakhFk;. nghJthf ,[;kh mq;fPfhuk; ngWfpd;wJ
vd;gjw;F my;Fu;Md;> my;`jP]; Mjhuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
! my;Fu;Md; Mjhuq;;fs;:
! ,d;Dk; Neuhd top ,d;dnjd;W jdf;Fj; njspthdjd; gpd;du; vtu;
(ek;Kila) ,j;J}jUf;F khWnra;J> tpRthrpfspd; topay;yhj (NtW
topahd) ijg; gpd;gw;WfpwhNuh mtiu ehk; mtu; jpUk;gpa (jtwhd
topapNyNa jpUg;gp tpLNthk;. (gpd;du;) mtiu eufj;jpy; GFj;jp tpLNthk;.
mJ nrd;wilAkplj;jpy; kpff; nfl;lJ. (14:115)
! kf;fs; kPJ rhl;rp $WNthuhfTk;> ePjpia Vw;gLj;JNthuhfTk; mikAk;
nghUl;L cq;fis ehk; eLepiyahd r%fkhf mikj;Js;Nshk;. (2:143)
! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F topg;gLq;fs;> mt;thNw mtdJ J}jUf;Fk;
topgg; Lq;fs;. ,d;Dk; cq;fspy; (my;yh`;tpwF
; k;. u]_Yf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLfpdw
; )
jiytu;fSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLq;fs;. (4:59)
! NkYk; (Aj;j) mikjpNah my;yJ gPjpNah gw;wpa ahnjhU nra;jp
mtu; f Sf; F te; J tpl; l hy; (clNd) mtu; f s; mjidg; (ntspapy;
kf; f spilNa) gug; g p tpLfpd; w du; . (mt; t hW nra; a hJ) mjid
(my; y h`; T ila J}juplKk; > mtu; f spy; (khu; f ; f QhdKs; s )

[Link] -136-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mjpfhuKilatu;fsplKk; njuptpjj ; pUe;jhy;> mtu;fspypUe;J mjid Ma;eJ

;
vLg;gtu;fs; mjid (ed;F) mwpe;J nfhs;thu;fs;. NkYk; (tpRthrpfNs)
my;yh`;Tila NguUSk; mtDila fpUigAk; cq;fs; kPJ ,y;yhjpUe;jhy;
(cq;fspy;) Fiwthdtu;fisj; jtpu ePq;fs; ahtUk; i\j;jhidNa
gpd;gw;wpapUg;gPu;fs;. (4:83)
! Kjypy; Fwpgg; plg;gl;l ,iwtrdj;jpy; ,iwek;gpfi; fahsu;fspd; fUj;JfSf;F
topg;gLtJ khu;ff ; f; flik vd;gJk;> mjw;F Kuz;gLtJ jz;lidf;FupaJ
vd;gJk; czu;jj ; g;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ trdj;jpy; kf;fs; kPJ ePjp nrYj;j
Neu;ik kpff
; ek;gpfi ; fahsu;fs; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpgg; plL
; mjd; %yk; mtu;fsJ
rl;l KbTfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
%d;whtJ trdj;jpy; cYy; mk;u; vDk; K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; mwpQu;fSf;F
my; y J K[; j `pJfSf; F my; y J jiytu; f Sf; F topg; g Lk; gb
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehd;fhtJ trdj;jpy; gpur;rpidfspdN ; ghJ mwpQu;fs;>
nghWg; g hsu; f is ehb mjid Ma; e ; J jP u ; j ; J f; nfhs; S khW
Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt ,g;Nghjidfs; ,[;khctpd; mbg;gilapy;
mwpQu;fs; toq;Fk; VNfhgpj;j KbTfs; gpioahf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
]{d; d htpd; Mjhuq; f s; : -
! ~~vdJ r%fj;jpdu; jtwhd tplaq;fspy; xd;Wgl khl;lhu;fs;.||(,g;D kh[h)
! ~~rj;jpaj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;ff; $ba xU $l;lk; vdJ r%fj;jpy; vd;nwd;Wk;
,Ue;J tUthu;fs;.|| (mG+jht+j;)
! ~~~ahu; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gLtjpypUe;J tpyfpr; nrd;W [khmj;ij
tplL; k; gpupeJ
; kuzpff
; pdw
; hNuh mtuJ kuzk; ([h`pypaa; j;ij) klikiar;
Nru;e;jjhFk;.|| (K];ypk;)
! ~~K];ypk;fs; ey;yjhff; fUJgit my;yh`;tplk; ey;yjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
mt;thNw mtu;fs; jPajhf fUJgit my;yh`;tplk; jPajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.||
(m`;kj;)
! ~~ahu; Rtu;f;fj;jpd; ,d;gq;fisr; Ritf;f tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtu; r%fj;NjhL
,ize;jpUf;fl;Lk;.||
! Nkw;gb `jP];fspy; K];ypk; r%fk; rj;jpaj;jpy; xd;WgLthu;fs; vd;w
fUj;J vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNeuj;jpy; cz;ikf;F Kuzhdtw;wpy;
K];ypk; r%fk; xd;Wglkhl;lhJ vd;w fUj;Jk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt
,[;khctpd; KbTfSf;F K];ypk;fs; fl;Lg;glf; flikg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.
! kdpjdpd; rPupa gFj;jwpT ,[;khctpd; mtrpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.
rpy gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gjw;F Fu;Md; ]{d;dhtpy; njspthd
Mjhuq;fs; fhzg;glhjNghJ ]`hghf;fSk; ,[;khc %yNk jPuT ; ngw;wdu;.
vdNt ,];yhj;jpd; capNuhl;lj;jd;ik> eilKiwr; rhj;jpaj; jd;ik
vd; g tw; i w tpsf; F tjw; F ,[; k hc ,d; w paikahjjhFk; . Vnddpy; >
Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU gpur;rpidapy; K[;j`pj;fs; ahtUk; VNfhgpj;J> vt;tpj
vjpu;g;Gkpd;wp> fUj;J Kuz;ghbd;wp xU Kbtpw;F tUthu;fshapd; mJ
,];yhkpa vy;iyf;F ntspNa nry;yhJ. MfNt gFj;jwpT uPjpahf

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nehf;Ffpd;wNghJk; ,[;khc mtrpak;. mjdbg;gilapy; ngwg;gLfpd;w

jP u ; k hdq; f Sf; F K]; y pk; r%fj; j pdu; fl; L g; g l Ntz; L k; vd; g Jk;
njspthfpd;wJ.
! ,[; k hctpw; f hd epajpfs;
! ,];yhkpa tl;lj;jpDs; Vw;gLfpd;w xU gpur;rpidapd;NghJ K[;j`pJfs;
xd;WNru;e;J ,[;khctpd; mbg;gilapy; xU KbTf;F tUtjhf ,Ue;jhy;
gpd;tUk; epajpfs; mjpy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
1. ,[;khc Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l K[;j`pJfs; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
2. K[;j`pJfspd; VNfhgpj;j Kbitg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. gpuNjr> epw> nkhop>
NtWghLfisf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ midtUk; fUj;jpy; xw;Wikg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fspy; xU FOtpdu; Kuz;gl;lhYk; ,[;khc ,lk;ngw
KbahJ.
3. K[;j`pJfs; jkJ Kbit thu;ji ; jfshy; nraypdhy; Gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
ngUk;ghd;ikNahupd; KbTfs; ,[;khcthff; nfhs;sg;gl KbAk; vd rpy
rl;l mwpQu;fs; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;shu;fs;.
! Nkw;Fwpj;j epajpfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy; ngwg;gl;l ,[;khcthd KbTfisg;
gpd;gw;WtJ K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;. mk;KbTfis vLj;j
K[;j`pJfspd; tghj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;jhd; mit gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w
epajp fpilahJ. Vnddpy; ,[; k hc Fu; M d; > `jP ] ; epoypNyNa
Nkw; n fhs; s g; g l; L s; s J. ]`hghf; f spd; ,[; k hc mtu; f s; tho; e ; j
fhyj;jpNyNa eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sijf; fz;Lnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
kuzpj;j gpd;Gjhd; gpd;gw;w ntz;Lnkd;w epajpapUg;gpd; kWik epfOk;
tiu ,[;;khc KbTfis eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ rhj;jpakw;wjhfptpLk;.
,[; k hctpd; tiffs;
! ,];yhkpa rl;l mwpQu;fs; ,[;khcit gy tiffshfg; gpupf;fpd;wdu;.
mit xt;nthd;Wk; Mjhug+u;tj; jd;ikapy; gy gbj;juq;fisf; nfhz;b
Uf;fpd;wd. ,[;khc ]uP`>; ,[;khc ]{$j;jp> ,[;khc Kuf;fg;> ,[;khcy;
mf;]upa;ah vd;gtw;iw ,tw;Wf;F cjhuzq;fshff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
m) ,[;khc ]uP`;:
rkfhyj;jpy; tho;fpdw ; K[;j`pJfs; xt;nthUtUk; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l
rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghfj; jkJ fUj;ijAk; epiyg;ghl;ilAk; njspthf
Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; xUikg;gl;l Kbnthd;Wf;F tUtijNa ~,[;khc ]uP`|;
vd;W mwpQu;fs; milahsg;gLj;Jtu;. ~,[;khc ]uP`|; vd;gJ ~njspthd
,[;khc| vd;w fUj;ijj; jUk;. ,j;jifa ,[;khcNt jpll ; tl;lkhdjhf>
re;Njfj;jpwf ; plkw;wjhf Mjhug+u;tkhdjhf midtuhYk; nfhs;sg;gLfpdw ; J.
,jidr; rl;l mwpQu;fs; midtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tu;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf
egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ tghj;jpd; gpdd ; u; ,];yhkpa murpd; jiytuhf mg+gf;u;
(uop) mtu;fs; njupTnra;ag;gl;lijf; Fwpgg ; plyhk;. kw;nwhU cjhuzkhf
cku; (uop) mtu;fsJ Ml;rpapy; fhy;eilfspy; Fjpiuf;Fk; ]fhj; th[pghFk;
vd jPuk; hdpff ; g;gl;l ,[;khcitf; Fwpgg; plyhk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

M) ,[;khc ]{$jp:
VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf K[;j`pJfspy; xUtu; xU fUj;ijj;
njuptpj;J mf;fUj;J gpugy;akile;j epiyapy; Vida K[;j`pJfs; mJ
njhlu;ghf rhu;ghfNth> vjpuhfNth vf;fUj;ijAk; njuptpf;fhJ nksdkhf
,Ue;jhy; mjid ,[;kh ]{$jp - nksd epiyapy; ngwg;gl;l ,[;khc
vd mwpQu;fs; milahsg;gLj;Jtu;. ~,[;khc ]{$jpia| ,[;khcthff;
nfhs;syhkh vd;gJ Fwpj;J %d;W tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd.
1. mjid ,[;khcthff; nfhs;s KbahJ.
2. Kjw; ju gykhd ,[;khcf;F mLj;j juj;jpy; itj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
3. ,[;khcthfty;yhky; Mjhug+u;tkhd xU fUj;jhff; nfhs;syhk;.
,khk; \hgp< (u`;) mtu;fSk;> `dgp kj;`igr; rhu;e;j rpy mwpQu;fSk;
cl;gl ngUk;ghyhd rl;lj;Jiw mwpQu;fs; Nkw;gb ,[;khcit Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy. nksdkhf ,Ug;gtupd; fUj;ijNah> epiyg;ghl;ilNah
njspthf mwpa Kbtjpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; K[;j`pJfspd; nksd epiy
mtu;fsJ mq;fPfhuj;ijNa fhl;Lk; vd;w vLNfhspd; mbg;gilapy; KbT
ngwg;gLtJ mk;K[;j`pJfs; $whj fUj;ij mtu;fs; kPJ jpzpg;gJ
Nghd; w jhFk; . vdNt mtu; f s; $whj fUj; J f; f Sf; F mtu; f s;
nghWg;ghspfsy;yu;.
Nkw;gb ,[;khcit Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthu; ~~K[;j`pJfs; jkJ cld;ghl;il
njspthd thu;ji ; jg; gpuNahfq;fspy; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;|| vd;w epajpapyi ; y
vd; f pd; w du; . jkJ fUj; i j cWjpg; g Lj; j > gpd; t Uk; epahaq; f is
Kd; i tf; f pd; w du; . rl; l g; gpur; r pidapd; N ghJ rl; l j; J iwapy; Mo; e ; j
mwpTilNahu; rpyu; jPu;it Kd;itf;f VidNahu; mjid mq;fPfupf;Fk;
eilKiwNa nghJ tof;fhFk;. VidNahu; fUj;ij Kd;itf;f K[;j`pJfs;
khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; $whky; ,Ug;gJ mjid mq;fPfupg;gijNa Fwpf;Fk;.
Vnddpy;> rl;lj;ij tpsf;FtNj mtu;fsJ gzpahFk;. fhy mtfhrk;
nfhLj;Jk; $l xU jPu;khdj;jpw;F K[;j`pj; xUtu; vjpu;f;fUj;J nfhz;L
mjidj; njuptpf;fhkypUg;gJ ghtkhdjhFk; vDk; fUj;Jf;fSf;fika
~,[;kh ]{$jp| rl;l mq;fPfhuk; ngw KbAnkd;fpd;wdu;.
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,U rhuhuJ epahaq;fisAk; vLj;J Nehf;Fk;NghJ ,t;tif
,[;khcit ,[;khc ]uP`pd; juj;jpy; itj;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ
vd;gJ Gydhfpdw ; J. KOikahf mjid kWj;J tpLtJk; nghUj;jkhdjy;y.
khw;wkhf ,[;khc ]{$jpiag; gykhd fUj;njhd;whff; nfhs;tNj
rupahdjhFk;. mNef ,];yhkpa rl;l mwpQu;fs; ,f;fUj;ijNa nfhs;fpdw
; du;.
,) ,[;khc Kuf;fg;:
Fwpgg
; pll
; njhU tplaj;jpy; xU fhyg; gpuptpd; rl;l mwpQu;fs; Fwpgg
; pll
; rpy
fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ,t;tidj;Jf; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; khw;wkhf xUtu;
Gjpjhf xU fUj;ij ntspaplf; $lhJ vd;gu;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhfg; gpdt ; Uk;
,[;khc Kbitf; Fwpgg ; plyhk;.
]`hghf;fspy; fhzg;gl;l rl;l mwpQu;fs;> ,we;j xUtupd; rNfhjuu;fNshL
mtuJ je;ijapd; je;ijAk; thupRupik ngWtu; vd;w tplaj;jpy; fPot ; Uk;
%d;W fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;ldu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. je;ijapd; je;ijf;F 1/3 ,w;Ff; Fiwahj xU gFjp fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;w epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; rNfhjuu;fNshL thupRupikapy; mtu;
gq;F nfhs;thu;.
2. je;ijapd; je;ijf;F 1/6 ,w;Ff; FiwahJ fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
epge;jidAld; rNfhjuu;fSld; thupRupikapy; gq;F nfhs;thu;.
3. je;ijapd; je;ij ,Uf;Fk;NghJ rNfhjuu;fs; thupRupikapy; vg;gq;Fk;
ngwkhl;lhu;fs;.
,t;tplaj;jpy; ]`hghf;fs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUe;jhYk; je;ijapd;
je;ij thupRupik ngWthu; vd;gjpy; xd;WgLfpd;wdu;. vdNt gpd;dhy;tUk;
rl;l mwpQu;fs; je;ijapd; je;ij thupRupik ngwkhl;lhu; vd;W xU Gjpa
fUj;ijf; nfhz;L tu KbahJ vd xd;Wgl;ldu;.
kw;nwhU cjhuzj;ijg; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplyhk;. K];ypk;fspy; Mz;fs;
jhbia tsu tpLtNjhL njhlu;Gila rl;lj;jpy; rl;l mwpQu;fs; gpd;tUk;
fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
1. jhb tsu;g;gJ ]{d;dj;jhdjhFk;.
2. jhb tsu;g;gJ th[pghdjhFk;.
jhb itg;gij ]{d;dj; vdTk;> th[pG vdTk;> mjd; rl;lj; juj;jpy;
fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;lhYk; jhb itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; xd;Wgl;ldu;.
MfNt jhbia ePf;FtJ vd;w xU Gjpa fUj;ijf; nfhz;L tu KbahJ
vd xd;Wgl;ldu;.
<) ,[; k hc mf; ] upa; a h:
VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf K[;j`pJfspy;
ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; xU fUj;jpy; cld;gl;L kw;Wk; rpy K[;j`pJfs;
Kuz;gl;lhYk; mJ ,[;kh Kbthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;gNj ,[;kh
mf;]upaa; hthFk;. K[;j`pJfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahuJ KbT ,[;khthFkh
vd;gjpy; gy;NtW tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
1. ~,[;kh mf;]upa;ah| ,[;kh Kbthf nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gNj ,];yhkpa
mwpQu;fsJ nghJthd fUj;jhFk;. ,[;kh xU rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Mjhuq;fs; KOr;r%fj;ijAk; jOtpajhf
mike;Js;sNjad;wp r%fj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; jtwpiof;fkhl;lhu;fs;
vd;gijf; fhl;lkhl;lhJ vd;gJ mtu;fsJ thjkhFk;. ]`hghf;fsJ
eilKiwAk; ,jidNa czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];
(uop) mtu;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wkhd fUj;jpidNa
rpy gpur;rpidfspy; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd ,tu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.
2. ,[;khc mf;]upa;ahit ,[;khthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gJ rpy
mwpQu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. ,tu;fSs; ,khk; K`k;kj; ,g;D [uPu; mj;jgup>
mg+gf;u; mu;uh]p> m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; Nghd;Nwhu; Kf;fpakhdtu;fshtu;.
3. ,d;Dk; rpyu; Kj;jthjpUila vz;zpf;ifia tpl Fiwe;j mstpy;
Kuz; g l; N lhu; ,Ug; g pd; ngUk; g hd; i kNahuJ fUj; J ,[; k hthff;
nfhs;sg;glyhk; vdf; fUJfpd;wdu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

4. kw;Wk; rpyu; ngUk;ghd;ikNahuJ KbT xU MjhuNkad;wp ,[;khty;y

vd;fpd;wdu;.
5. NtW rpyu; ngUk;ghd;ikNahuJ Kbitg; gpd;gw;WtJ nghUj;jkhdJ
vd;fpd;wdu;.
! ,[;khc mf;]upa;ahit Vw;Wf; nfhs;Nthu; Kd;itf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs;
1. egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ `jP];fs;
~~my;yh`{j;jMyh K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fspd; ck;kj;ij
topNfl;by; xd;wpizf;f khl;lhd;||(`hfpk;)
~~ePq;fs; fUj;J NtWghLfisf; fz;lhy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahuJ fUj;ij
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;||(Gfhup)
~~ePq;fs; r%fj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUq;fs;||
~~jdpj;Jr; nry;tJ Fwpj;J ehd; vr;rupf;if nra;fpNwd;||
2. ngUk;ghd;ikahd ]`hghf;fspd; fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa Kjw; fyPgh
njupT ,lk;ngw;wJ. Muk;gj;jpy; myp (uop)> ]/j; ,g;D cg;ghjh (uop)
MfpNahu; ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy.
3. VNjDnkhU tplaj;jpy; jdpj;j rpyuJ fUj;J KOikahd mwpitg;
gpujpgypf;fkhl;lhJ. Mdhy;> gyuJ $l;lhd fUj;J njspthd mwptpd;
mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. MfNt ,[;khctpYk; ,J rhj;jpakhdNj.
4. ngUk;ghd;ikahd K[;j`pJfs; xU fUj;jhy; cld;gl;bUg;gJ mf;fUj;J
tYthdjhf ,Ug;gjw;F MjhukhFk;.
5. Fwpg;gpl;l xU rhuhuJ Kuz;ghl;ilf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L nraw;gl;lhy;
,[;khc ve;j tifapYk; ,lk;ngWtJ rhj;jpakhfhJ.
6. ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtu;fs; $l njhlu;e;J te;j fhyg; gFjpfspy; jdJ
epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;.
,[; k hctpd; gpupTfs; :
,[;khc MdJ mjid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mbg;gilahf mike;j Mjhuj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Fk;NghJ ,U tifg;gLk;.
1. ,[;kh ef;yp:
my;Fu;Md;> ]{d;dh vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cUthFk; ,[;kh.
c-k;: ngz;fSf;F jq;fk; `yhyhdJ vd;w VNfhgpjj
; Kbitf; Fwpgg
; plyhk;.
2. ,[;khc ,[;jp`hjp:
Vida rl;l %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L cUthFk; ,[;khc. c-k;: mg+gf;u;
(uop) mtu;fs; fyPghthfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
,];yhk; vy;yhr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; typAWj;Jfpd;w my;yJ fl;bnaOg;g
Kaw; r pf; f pd; w Xu; mbg; g il mk; r k; K]; y pk; f sJ If; f paKk; >
xUikg; g hLkhFk; . kpfg; gpujhd ,iwtzf; f q; f spYk; md; w hl
tptfhuq;fspYk; ,jid Vw;gLj;j ,];yhk; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,[; k hc vDk; Jiz %yhjhuj; j pd; mbg; g ilapYk; K]; y pk; f sJ

fUj;njhw;Wikiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;J eilKiw tho;f;ifapy; mtw;iwg;
gpujpgypf;fitf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ.

fpah]; (xg; G Nehf; f y; )

! fpah]; vDk; mwGr; nrhy; msj;jy;> xg;GNehf;fy;> rkg;gLj;jy; vd;w
fUj;Jf;fisj; jUk;.
! ,];yhkpa gupghi\apy; rl;lk; njspthf tuhj xU Gjpa gpur;rpidf;Fupa
jPu;g;ig> rl;lk; njspthff; $wg;gl;l mNjNghd;w xU gpur;rpidAld;
xg;GNehf;fp> mj;jPu;g;igg; Gjpa gpur;rpidf;F toq;Fjy;.
! ,];yhkpa rl;l %yhjhuq;fSs; ehd;fhk; ,lj;ijg; ngWk; fpah];> Kjy;
%d;W rl;l%yhjhuq;fshd my;Fu;Md;> m];]{d;dh. ,[;khc Mfpatw;Ws;
xd;wpNyDk; jPu;T fpilf;fhj NghNj nraw;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
! nghJg; gz;Gfspy; xj;j jd;ik fhzg;gLk;NghJ> ,U tplaq;fSf;Fk;
xNu rl;lk; nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vspikahd xU tplakhFk;.
,e; j rkj; J tf; Nfhl; g hl; i l my; F u; M Dk; gy; N tW ,lq; f spy;
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
! g+kpapy; mtu;fs; gazk; nra;J mtu;fSf;F Kd;du; ,Ue;jtu;fspd; KbT
vg;gb Mapw;W vd;gij mtu;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iyah? (47:10)
! nghJg;gz;Gfs; fhzg;glhjNghJ mtw;iwg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;lTk; my;Fu;Md;
jaq;ftpy;iy. ~~jPikfisr; rk;ghjpj;jhu;fNs mtu;fs;> <khd; nfhz;L
ew;nray;fs; Gupe;jhu;fNs mtu;fisg; Nghd;W (kWikapy;) mtu;fisAk;
ehk; Mf;fptpLNthk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;lhu;fsh? mtu;fs; capu; tho;tJk;
mtu;fs; kuzkiltJk; rkkhdjhFk;. mtu;fs; jPu;g;Gr; nra;tJ kpff;
nfl;ljhfptpl;lJ.|| (45:21)
! ~~mwpe; j tu; f shf ,Ug; g tu; f Sk; mwpahkypUg; g tu; f Sk; (jk; k py; )
rkkhthu;fsh?|| (39:9)
! f];mkpa;ah vd;w ngz;kzp egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk;> vdJ je;ij `[;i[
epiwNtw;whJ kuzpj;Jtpl;lhu;. mjid ehd; epiwNtw;wyhkh? vdf; Nfl;f>
cdJ je;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;w flid ePu; epiwNtw;wpdhy; mJ epiwNtWkh?
vd egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;. mjw;F mg;ngz; ~Mk;| vdf; $w>
~my;yh`;Tf;Fupa fld; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F kpfTk; cupj;JilaJ| vd egp
(]y;) mtu;fs; gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. (G`hup)
fpah]; ,];yhkpa \uPmj;jpy; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wjh?
! ,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf %d;W fUj;Jf;fSk; mjid xl;ba nraw;ghLfSk;
,];yhkpa rl;l mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
1. fpahi] xU rl; l %yhjhukhf Vw; w y; Ntz; L k; . my; F u; M dpNyh>
m];]{d;dhtpNyh> ]`hghf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspNyh> ,[;khctpNyh jPu;g;G
vJTk; fhzg;glhjNghJ msNthL> Njitf;Nfw;g ,jidg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fUj;ijNa ngUk;ghyhd rl;l mwpQu;fs; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2. ,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiyapy; fpah];> mwNt mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj xd;whFk;.

,f;fUj;ij sh`puP kj;`gpdUk; \PM ,khkpahf;fSk; $Wfpd;wdu;. sh`puP
kj;`gpdu;> rl;l trdq;fSf;Ff; fhuzk; fw;gpg;gij KOikahf vjpu;jj
; du;.
xt;nthU trdj;ijAk; ntspg;gilahfNt Nehf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mtu;fs;
fUjpdu;.
3. kj;`Gfis gpd;gw;Wk; rpyu;> fpahi] msTkPwpg; gad;gLj;jpdu;. nghJj;
jd;ikapy; xd;Wglhj ,U tplaq;fspy; type;J mjid xd;WgLj;j
Kide;jdu;. rpyNghJ> Fwpg;ghf khypf; kj;`gpdu; my;Fu;Md;> m];]{d;dh
tpy; nghJthf te;jtw;iw fpah]; Fwpg;ghf;Fk; vd;wstpw;Ff; $l nrd;wdu;.
! fpah]; \uPmj;jpy; mq;ff
P huk; ngw;wJ. mjid msNthL gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;Nghupd; Mjhuq;fs;
! ~~K/kpd;fNs! my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gLq;fs;. ,d;Dk; (mtd;) w]_Yf;Fk;
cq;fspy; mjpfhuk; cilatUf;Fk; topg;gLq;fs;. VNjDk; xU tp\aj;jpy;
gpzq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; -my;yh`;itAk; ,WjpehisAk; ePq;fs; <khd;
nfhs;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy;- mjid my;yh`;tpd; gf;fKk; (mtd;) u]_ypd;
gf;fKk; jpUg;gp tpLq;fs;. ,J cq;fSf;F kpfr; rpwe;jjhfTk;> kpf mofpa
KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.|| (4:59). ,e;j ,iwtrdj;jpy;> my;yh`;tplKk; mtdJ
J}juplKk; jpUk;gpr; nry;tJ vd;gJ Gjpa gpur;rpidf;Fr; rl;lk; NjLk;NghJ
rl;l trdq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fisj; Njb mjd; %yk; jPu;g;Gg; ngWtijf;
Fwpf;Fk;. ,jidNa fpah]; vd;fpd;Nwhk;.
! my; F u; M Nd gy; N tW rl; l q; f Sf; F upa fhuzq; f isAk; nghJj;
jd;ikfisAk; vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf:
! fdPkj; nghUl;fs; gyuplKk; gpupe;J nry;y Ntz;bajw;fhd fhuzk;:
~~(Vnddpy; nghUs;) cq;fspy; nry;te;ju;fSf;F kj;jpapy; (kl;Lk;) Rw;wp
tUtjha; MfhkypUg;gjw;fhf...|| (59:7)
! kJTk; #jhl; l Kk; jilnra; a g; g l; l jw; f hd fhuzk; : ~~i\j; j hd;
tpUk; G tnjy; y hk; > kJtpdhYk; #jhl; l j; j pdhYk; cq; f Sf; f pilNa
gifikiaAk; ntWg;igAk; cz;lhf;Ftjw;Fk; my;yh`;Tila jpf;iu
tpl;Lk; njhOifia tpl;Lk; cq;fis mtd; jLg;gjw;FNkahFk;.|| (5:91)
! ]{d;dhTk; rl;lq;fSf;Fupa fhuzq;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf:
xUtu; gpwuJ tPlb
; y; Eiotjw;F Kd; mDkjp Nfl;ly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd
fhuzk; : ~~ghu; i t fhuzkhfNt mDkjp Nfhu Ntz; L k; vd
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.|| kw;Wk; co;`pah ,iwr;rpiar; Nrkpj;J itg;gJ
jLj;jikAk; gpd;du; mDkjpj; jikf;Fkhd fhuzk;: ~~ehNlhbfshfj;
jpupfpd;w> czT trjpfsw;wtu;fSf;fhfj;jhd; mijj; jLj;jpUe;Njd;.||
! ]`hghf;fs; fpahi] Vw;Wr; nraw;gLtjhf ,[;khthd KbntLj;jpUe;jdu;.
me;j mbg;gilapy;jhd;: mg+gf;fu; (uop) ghl;lhdhUf;F thupRupikapy;
je;ijAila ];jhdj;ij toq;fpdhu;. kw;Wk; mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fs;
njhOiff;F ,khkj; nra;tij fpyhgj;Jf;Fj; jFjp ngWtjw;fhd fhuzkhf
]`hghf;fs; fUjpdu;. mt;thNw myp (uop) kJTf;Fupa jz;lidahf
mtJ}Wf;Fupa jz;lidia (80 firabfs;) toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdj;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jPuk
; hdpjj
; hu;. Nghij mtJ}W $Wtjw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd;gjhy; ,j;juP k
; hdk;
ngwg;gl;lJ.
! rpy K/j]pyhf;fs;> sh`pupa;ahf;fs;> ,khkpahf;fs; Nghd;Nwhu; fpah];
\uPmj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wjy;y vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;.

mu; f hDy; fpah];

! fpah]; ehd;F mbg;gilfisf;
nfhz;lJ.

1 . m];y:; ,];yhkpa rl;l %yhjhuq;fspdhy; njspthf rl;lk; Fwpgg

; plg;gl;Ls;s
tplak;. ,e;j mbg;gil my;Fu;Md; my;yJ m];]{d;dh my;yJ ,[;khctpy;
te;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ngUk;ghyhd mwpQu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.
,[;khctpw;F cjhuzk;:
gUt taijaile; j > rP u ; i kahd> Gj; j pAs; s ngz; Z f; F mtsJ
nrhj;Jf;fis itj;jpUf;Fk; g+uz cupikAz;L. mt;tplaj;jpy; ahUk;
jiyapl KbahJ vd;w ,[;khthd Kbit itj;J> mt;thwhd ngz;
tpUk;ghj xUtiu mtSf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f KbahJ. mtSf;Fj;
jdJ fztidj; njupT nra;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; g+uz cupik cz;L
vd;w jPu;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
! fpah]pd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l xU tplaj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mjid
m];yhf;fp rl;lk; ngw KbAkh vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghLz;L. ngUk;ghyhd
mwpQu;fs; ,jid KbahJ vd;Nw $Wtu;. Vnddpy;> fpah]; VNjhnthU
rl;ltrdj;ij mbahff; nfhz;Nl cUthfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt mjid
itj;Jj;jhd; ,uz;lhtJs;s ,g;Gjpa gpur;rpidiaAk; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk;> khypfp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ,g;D U\;j; Nghd;Nwhu; my;Fu;Md;>
m];]{d;dh> ,[;khctpd; %yk; rl;lk; ngwKbahJ vd;w fl;lj;jpy; fpahi]
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk; rl;lk; tFf;fyhk; vdf; fUJfpd;wdu;.
2 . guc: jPu;T fhz Ntz;ba Gjpa gpur;rpid: ,jw;F ,uz;L epge;jidfs;
cz;L.
! ,g;Gjpa gpur;rpidf;F Neubahf rl;ltrdq;fs; %yk; jPu;g;G tuhjjhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. njspthfj; jPu;g;G ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; fpah]; nry;Y
gbahfhJ.
c-k;: ];nga;idr; Nru;e;j xU rl;l mwpQuplk;> ukohd; gfy; nghOjpy;
kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;lhy; mjw;fhd fg;ghuh ahJ vd tpdtg;gl;l
NghJ> mtu; 60 ehl;fs; njhlu;eJ; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpgg
; pll
; hu;.
cliy tUj; j Ntz; L k; vd; g jw; f hfTk; mjpfkhd mbikfisf;
nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F mbikia tpLjiy nra;tJ ,yFthdJ vd;gjdhYk;
nghJ ed;ikiaf; fUjp> ,j;jPu;g;ig mtu; toq;fpdhu;. Mdhy;> egp (]y;)
mtu; f s; ,g; g pur; r pid njhlu; g hf njspthd `jP ] ; xd; i wf;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. mtu; Xu; mbikia tpLjiy nra;jy;> Kbahtpby;
,uz;L khjk; njhlu;e;J Nehd;G gpbj;jy;> Kbahtpby; 60 ViofSf;F

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

cztspj;jy; vd me;j `jP]py; te;Js;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j fpah];

nry;YgbahfhJ. mbikia tpLjiy nra;tJ xU jdpkdpjdpd; cliy
tUj;Jtij tpl rpyNghJ r%f uPjpapy; ed;ik $bajhf mika KbAk;.
guctpy; fhuzk; xd;W ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lk; me;jf; fhuzk; m];ypYk;
guctpYk; tpj;jpahrg;glhJ ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
c-k;: Nghij Vw;gLj;jy; vd;w tplaj;ij ,y;yj;jhff; nfhz;L kJghdk;
`uhkhf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> Nghij juf; $ba jpzk
; khd> jputkhd> thAthd
nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; `uhkhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3 . ,y;yj;: fhuzk;> nghJj; jd;ik
fpah]pd; Kf;fpa xU $whf ,y;yj; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mjw;Ff; fPo;tUk;
epge;jidfs; cz;L.
m) ,y;yj; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik nfhz;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
! co;`pa;ah ,iwr;rpiar; Nrkpg;gJ jLf;fg;gl;likf;Ff; fhuzk; mjd;ghy;
NjitAs;s FOf;fs; te;jpUe;jikahFk;.
! cwT Kiwapy; neUf;fk; $Ljyhf mike;jpUg;gjd; fhuzkhfNt cld;
gpwe;j rNfhjud;> je;ij %ykhfg; ngwg;gl;l rNfhjuidtpl thupRupikapy;
Kw;gLj;jg;gLjy;.
M) ,y;yj; rl;ltpjpapd; epue;jug; gz;ghfTk; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; khwhjjhfTk;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fhyk;> ,lk;> Neuk;> jdpkdpju;fspd; khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g
,y;yj; khwhjjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
c-k;: kJghdj;jpy; cs;s Nghij vd;w gz;G vg;NghJk; epue;jukhdJ.
,)rl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; kpfr; rupahd nghUj;jg;ghL ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ mJ cz;ikf; fhuzpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kJ
jLf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk;> mJ Nghij juf;$bajhf ,Ug;gjdhNyahFk;.
mJ jputnkd;gjdhNyh Fwpj;j epwk; nfhz;ljhf ,Ug;gjdhNyh md;W.
<) ,y;yj; Fwpj;jnjhd;Wf;fhf vd;wpuhJ kw;nwhd;Wf;Fk; mKyhf;ff; $bajhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
c-k;: Nghij jput kJrhuj;jpy; khj;jpuk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy;iy. mJ
NtW jd;ikfs; nfhz;l nghUl;fspYk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ukohd; Nehd;gpd;
NghJ gpuahzk; nra;gtu; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L fohr; nra;ayhk; vd;w
tplaj;jpy; gpuahzk; vd;gNj ,y;yj;jhFk;. ,e;j ,y;yj; njhOiff;Fg;
nghUe;jhJ. ,J Nehd;Gf;F kl;LNk cupaJ.
c) me;j ,y;yj;ij Vw;f KbahJ vdr; rl;l trdk; vJTk; te;jpUf;ff;
$lhJ. mjhtJ rl;l trdj;jpw;F Kuzhd Xu; ,y;yj;ijf; nfhz;L tu
KbahJ.
c-k;: cliy tUj;Jjy; vd;w ,y;yj;ij itj;J ukohdpd; gfw;nghOjpy;
clYwT nfhs;tjd; %yk; Nehd;ig Kwpj;jtUf;fhd fg;ghuhit ,U
khjfhy Nehd;gpypUe;J Muk;gpf;f KbahJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

4 . `{Fk;: rl;lk;
! my;Fu;Md;> m];]{d;dh> ,[;kh vd;Dk; rl;l %yhjhuq;fspd; Clhfg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; `{Fk; vdg;gLk;. ,t;thwhd rl;lq;fisg;
Gjpa gpur;rpidf;Fg; nghUj;JtNj fpah]pd; gzpahFk;. mjw;Ff; fPo;tUk;
epge;jidfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m) mJ eilKiw tho;T njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
M) khw;wg;gl;l (kd;#f; nra;ag;gl;l) rl;ltpjpahf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
,) rl;ltpjpfSf;Fupa fhuzj;ijg; gFj;jwpitf; nfhz;L mwpaf; $bajhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
c-k;: kJ> #jhl;lk;> ,we;j khkprj;ijr; rhg;gpLjy;> gpwupd; nrhj;ij
mgfupj;jy; Nghd;wd `uhk; vd;gjw;fhd fhuzk; gFj;jwpthy; czuf;
$bajhFk;. Mdhy;> jak;Kk; njhOifAila uf;mj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpfi ; ffs;>
njhOk; Kiw Nghd;wd Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;gpy; fpah]; nra;a KbahJ vd;w
VNfhgpj;j KbT ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ.
<) Fwpj;j rpy egu;fSf;nfd mike;j rl;ltpjpfshf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. c-k;:
xNu Neuj;jpy; ehd;F ngz;fis tpl mjpfkhdtu;fis kidtpfshf
itj;jpUf;Fk; mDkjp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;F khj;jpuNk cz;L.
mg+ Fi]kh my; md;]hup vd;gtupd; rhl;rpaj;ij ,Utupd; rhl;rpaj;jpw;Fr;
rkdhdjhf egpatu;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lik mtUf;F khj;jpuNk cupajhFk;.
fpah]pd; tiffs;
! ,y;yj;jpd; ngWkhdj;ij ikakhf itj;J fpah]; %d;W tifahfg;
gpupAk;.
1. fpah]{y; mt;yh:
gu;ctpy; fhzg;gLk; ,y;yj; m];ypd; ,y;yj;ij tpl ngWkhdj;jpy; $Ljyhf
,Uj; j y; . c-k; : ngw; N whUf; F j; Jd; G Wj; j y; nra; t ijj; jLj; J s; s >
~~mtu;fspUtUf;F eP rP vd;Wk; $wptplhNj|| (17:23) vd;w trdj;jpy; thu;ji ; j
uPjpahfj; Jd;GWj;jy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjid tpl mtu;fSf;Fr;
rhl;ilahy; mbg;gJ fLikahdJ. xU K/kpidg; gw;wp ey;yjhfNt
vz;Zjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w `jP]pypUe;J mtidg; gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJk;
ey;yjhfNt Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ NkyhdJ vd;w fUj;ijg; ngwyhk;.
2. fpah]{y; K]htP:
m];ypYk; gu;ctpYk; ,Uf;Fk; ,y;yj; rkdhd ngWkhdk; nfhz;ljhf
,Uj;jy;. c-k;: eha; ef;fpa ghj;jpuj;ij VOKiw fOTkhW `jP]py;
$WfpwJ. gd;wp ef;fpdhYk; mt;thW VOKiw fOTjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
rkkhd fpah]pd; %yk; ngwg;gl;ljhFk;.
3. fpah]{y; mj;dh:
m];iy tplTk; gu;ctpy; cs;s ,y;yj;jpd; ngWkhdk; Fiwthdjhf
,Uj;jy;. c-k;: Nghij Vw;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ kJrhuk; jLf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd
fhuzkhFk;. rpy kJrhuq;fspy; Nghijapd; tPjk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gpDk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mjw;F `uhk; vd;w rl;lNk toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

! fpahi] `dgp kj;`g; mwpQu;fs; my; fpah]{y; [yP vdTk; my;fpah]{y;
fgP vdTk; gpupg;gu;. ,khk; \hgp< fpah]{y; k/dh vdTk; fpah]{\; \pg;`;
vdTk; ,U tifahfg; gpupj;J Nehf;Ffpd;whu;.
fpah]pd; gad; f s;
! ,];yhkpa rl;lf; fiy tsu;r;rpf;Fj; Jiz nra;fpwJ.
! Gjpjhfj; Njhd;Wk; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T ngw cjTfpwJ.
! vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; Njhd;Wk; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;T ngw KbAk; vd;w
fUj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
! ,];yhk; ,Wjpahfj; Njhd;wpa khu;f;fk; vd;gjhy; ,Wjptiu mjd; ,af;f
rf;jpiag; Ngz topnra;fpwJ.
nfsY]; ] `hgp

,J Jiz %yhjhuq;fspy; xd;whFk;. ,J kj;`G]; ]`hgp vd;Wk;

miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

nfsY]; ] `hgp rl; l %yhjhuk; vd; g jw; f hd Mjhuk;

! ]`hghf;fs; egp(]y;) mtu;fSf;F kpf neUf;fkhdtu;fs;@; t`p ,wq;Ftij

mtjhdpj;jtu;fs;@ egpatu;fs; rl;l xOq;Ffis Kd;itj;j NghJ Mo;e;J
mtjhdpj; j tu; f s; @ gpd; g w; w patu; f s; vd; w tifapy; egpj; N jhou; f sJ
fUj;Jf;fSk; tho;Tk; Mjhukhff; nfhs;sj;jf;fitahFk;.

! ]`hghf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs; ,iwj;J}juJ ]{d;dhthfTk; ,Uf;f KbAk;.

Vnddpy; rpyNghJ ]`hghf;fs; ,iwj;J}juJ fUj;Jf;fis mtuJ
fUj;Jf;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplhky; Kd;itj;j re;ju;g;gq;fSk; cz;L. ,e;j
tifapy; ]`hghf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fSf;F cau;e;j me;j];J nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

! Fwpg;gpl;l xU gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf ]`hghf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j Ma;tpd;

mbg; g ilapy; Fwpg; g pl; b Ue; j hYk; $ l mit rpwe; j fUj; J f; f shfNt
nfhs;sg;gLk;. Vnddpy; mtu;fs; guk;giuapdUs; rpwe;j guk;giuapdu; vd
egpatu;fshy; Nghw;wg;gl;ltu;fshtu;.

! xU ]`hgp Kd;itj;j fUj;jhdJ kf;fspilNa gpugy;ak; mile;J mjid

ahUk; kWf;fhtpl;lhy; mJ ,[;kh ]{$jpapd; me;j];ij milfpwJ.

! rpy Fu;Md; trdq;fSk; `jP]f

; Sk; ]`hghf;fsJ cau;epiyia vLj;Jf;
fhl;LtJ mtu;fsJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; Mjhukhff; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij
czu;j;Jk;.

cjhuzkhf : ~~ehd; vdJ ]`hghf;fSf;F ek;gpf;iff;Fupatu;. mt;thNw

vdJ ]`hghf;fs; vdJ ck;kj;jpdUf;F ek;gpf;iff;Fupatu;fs;.||

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! rpy rl;l mwpQu;fs; nfsY]; ]`hgpia Mjhukhff; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

mjw;F mtu;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; epahaq;fshtd.

m). ]`hghf;fs; gpiotpLtjpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl;l k/]_k;fs; my;yu;.

mtu;fSk; Vida K[;j`pj;fisg; Nghd;wtu;fNs K[;j`pj;fs;
rpyNghJ gpioahd KbTfSf;F tuf;$Lk;.

M). rpy NghJ jq;fsJ gj;thf;fspy; jhk; gpiotpl;lij ]`hghf;fs;

Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

,). ]`hghf;fs; gpiotpll

; NghJ gpwu; mjidj; jpUj;jptpll
; re;ju;gg
; q;fSk;
cz;L

<). rpy ]`hghf;fs; rpy re;ju;gg

; q;fspy; jhgp<d;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis Vw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

c). ]`hghf;fs; gw;wp rpyhfpj;Jf; $wg;gl;l `jP]f

; s; mtu;fsJ cau;ej
;
me;j];ij czu;jJ ; tNjnahopa jtWfspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;
vd;w fUj;ijj; ju khl;lh.

! nfsY]; ]`hgp Fu; M d; ]{d; d h Nghd; w xU %yhjhukhff;

nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. khwhf Fu;Md; ]{d;dhtpd; mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l
fUj;Jf;fisg; gyg;gLj;JtjhfTk; rpyNghJ r%f epu;thf mk;rq;fs;
Fwpjj
; tplaq;fSf;Fj; jPuT
; ngWtjw;fhfTk; Mjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpdw
; d.

my; ,];jp`;]hd
hd;

! my; ,];jp`;]hd; nkhopf;fUj;jpy; ey;ynjd> rpwe;jnjd> mofhdnjd

fhzy;/ fUJjy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

! ,jw;Fg; gy tiutpyf;fzq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;Ws;

m) xU fpahi] tpl;Lk; ePq;fp mjidtplg; gykhd xU fpahi] Nehf;fpr;

nry;tjhFk;.|

mjhtJ fpah]; rpy ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jkpy;yhJ mikAk;. rpy NghJ

mjd; gpuNahfj;ij tpl;Ltpl Ntz;b Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ fpahi] tpl;L
gpwpnjhU jPu;Tf;F tUk; Kaw;rpNa ,];jp`;]hd; MFk;.

M) ~Fwpg;gpl;l Mjhuk; Kd;itf;fpd;w rl;lj;jPu;g;Gf;Fg; gfukhf kdpju;fsJ

eyd;fUjp mtu;fsJ tho;tpy; fhzg;gLk; kuG> tof;F vd;gtw;iw
Nehf;fpr; nry;tNj ,];jp`;]hd; MFk;.|

,). Mjhutk; toq;Fk; jPu;g;ig tpl;Ltpl;L kdpj eyidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L

tof;fhwpd; mbg;gilapy; jPu;itg; ngWtNj ,];jp`;]hd; MFk;.

<) fpah]pd; mbg;gilapyhd rl;lj;jpypUe;J tpjptpyf;fspj;J mjidtplg;

gykhd Xu; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Fwpgg
; hd xU rl;lj;ij toq;FjNy
,];jp`;]hd; MFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

c). nghJthd fpah]pw;Fg; gfukhf fpis eyndhd;iwg; gad;gLj;jNy

,];jp`;]hd; MFk;.

! ,t;tiutpyf;fzq;fs; midj;ijAk; Nehf;Fifapy; ,tw;Ws; vJTNk kNdh

,r;irapd; gpufhuk; my;yJ Ra tpUg;gpd; gpufhuk; my;yJ ntWkNd
gFj; j wptpd; mbg; g ilapy; jP u ; g ; G toq; F tij ,]; j p`; ] hd; vdf;
Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

! khypfp> `dgp kj;`gpdu; ,ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. vdpDk; \hgp<>

`k;gyp kj;`gpdu; ,ij xU rl;l %yhjhukhff; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

,];jp`;]hd; tiffs;
m). ntspg;gilahf ,Uf;Fk; fpahi] tpl;Ltpl;L kiwe;jpUf;Fk; fpah]pw;Fr;
nrd;W KbT $wy;.

cjhuzk:; fOF> fhfk;> gUe;J Nghd;w Ntl;ilg;gwitfs; mUe;jpajd;

gpd;G vQ;Rfpd;w ePu; Rj;jkhdJ vd ,];jp`;]hd; mbg;gilapy; jPu;T
ngwg;gLfpwJ.

! ,q;F Ntl;ilg;gwitfs; mUe;jpa gpd;du; vQ;rpa ePiu> kdpjd; mUe;jpa

gpd; vQ;rpa ePUlNd xg;gpl;L KbT ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vnddpy; kdpjd;
mUe;jpa gpd; vQ;rpa ePu; Rj;jkhdjhFk;. kdpjd; thahy; mUe;Jfpd;whd;
mtdJ tha; Rj; j khdjhFk; . NkNy nrhd; d gwitfs; jdJ
myFfspdhNyNa mUe;Jfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; myFfs; Rj;jkhdNjahFk;.
mt;tyFfspy; gbAk; ,uj;jNkh vr;rpNyh mt;tyFfis mRj;jkhf;fhJ.

! Mdhy; ehk; ntspg;gilahfg; ghu;j;jhy; Ntl;ilg;gwitfs; mUe;jpajd;

gpd; vQ;Rfpd;w ePiu> Ntl;il kpUfq;fs; mUe;jpajd; gpd; vQ;Rfpd;w
ePUlNd xg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. mk;kpUfq;fspd; thapy; cs;s vr;rpy; ePUld;
fyf;Fk;. mtw;wpd; vr;rpy; e[P]; vd;gjhy; ePu; e[P]; vd;w Kbtpw;Nf
tuNtz;baJ Nghd;W Njhd;Wk;.

,q;F ntspg;gilahd fpahi] tpl;Ltpl;L kiwthd fpah]pd; (kdpjDld;

xg;gply;) %yNk jPu;T ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ.

M) nghJ tpjpahf te;Js;s Kbtpw;Fg; gfukhf rpwpanjhU

eyDf;F Kd;Dupik toq;Ftjd; %yk; xU Kbitg; ngwy;.

~e[Pi] KOikahf mfw;wpdhNy Rj;jkhFk; vd;gJ nghJ tpjpahFk;.

vdpDk; fpzw;wpy; VNjDk; e[P]; tpOe;Jtpl;lhy; xU rpy thsp ePiu
khj;jpuNk ms;sp tpLfpd;Nwhk;;. Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; NghJ epwk;> kdk;> Rit
mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidffs; %d;iwAk; fpzw;iwr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jk;
NghJ E}w;Wf;F E}W tPjk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;tJ Kbahjjhifahy; mjpypUe;J
tpyf; f spj; j y; kw; W k; kUj; J t rpfpr; i rf; f hf mt; u j; i j ghu; f ; f
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sikiaf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mt;uj;ijg; ghu;;g;gJ `uhkhFk;
vd;w nghJthd tpjpapypUe;J NehahspfSf;Fj; jPq;F epfo;tijj; jLf;Fk;
Nehf;fpy; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;wtw;iw ,q;F ,];jp`;]hDf;F

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,J epu;g;ge;jj;ij (mj;jpatrpaj; Njitia)

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,];jp`;]hd; MFk;. ,J ,];jp`;]hd; o&up
MFk;.

~kilad; nra;fpd;w tf;g; Vw;Wf; nfs;sg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gJ nghJ tpjpahFk;.

vdpDk; k];y`hitf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mtdJ tho;tpy; mtd; nra;Ak;
tf; g ; Vw; W f; nfhs; s g; g LfpwJ. ,J k]; y `hit (kdpj eyid)
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,];jp`;]hd; MFk;. ,J ,];jp`;]hd; k];y`p
vdg;gLk;.

,];jp`;]hd; rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs

s;

m). ,];jp`] ; hd; jdpahd rl;l %yhjhukd;W. mJ fpahi] my;yJ cUig

rhu;e;J mike;jnthd;whFk;.

M) `dgp> khypfp kj;`igr; rhu;e;Njhu; ,jid mjpfk; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.

,) ~mwpitg; gj;Jg;ghfq;fshfg; gpupj;J Nehf;fpdhy; ,];jp`;]hd; xd;gJ

ghfq;fshf mikAk;.| vd ,khk; khypf;(u`;) $wpAs;shu;.

<) ~KOikahf fpah]py; %o;fptpLgtu; egp mtu;fspd; ]{d;dhtpwF

; ntspNa
nrd;Wtpl KbAk;. ,];jp`]
; hd; mwptpd; J}zhFk;.|vd;gJ ,khk; khypfpd;
khztdhd ,];gh vd;gtupd; fUj;jhFk;.

c) ~,khk; mg+`dPghtpd; khzth;fs; fpah]py; VNjDk; ru;r;irfisf;

fpsg;gpdhy; ehd; ,];jp`;]hDf;Fr; nry;fpNwd;. mg;NghJ vtUk;
vjidAk; $wkhl;lhu;fs;.| vd K`k;kj; ,g;D `]d; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

C) ,];jp`;]hd; %yk; jPu;T ngWfpd;w NghJ fpah];> cu;G> k];y`h

vd;gd fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. mit rl;l %yhjhuq;fs; vd;w
tifapy; ,];jp`;]hDk; $l %yhjhuNkahFk;.

,];jp`;]hd; rl;l %yhjhukhf Vw;f kWg;Nghu; Kd;itf;Fk; epahaq;fs;.

m). vtu; xd;iw rpwe;jnjdf;fUjp KbntLf;fpdw ; hNuh mtu; rl;lkpaw;wpatuhf

khWfpd;whu;. rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; mbahDf;fpy;iy. mJ my;yh`;Tf;F
khj;jpuk; cupajhFk;.

M) rpwe;jnjd xUtu; fUJtjhdJ mtuJ tpUg;G ntWg;igr; rhu;e;jjhFk;.

tpUg;G ntWg;ghdJ rl;lj;jpYk; NtWghl;ilj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. vtUk;
xU Fwpjj ; jpiria Nehf;fp mjd; gf;fNk f/gh ,Uf;fpdw
; J vdf;fUjpj;
njhoKbahJ.

,) ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; ~cYy;mk;u;| fSf;Fk;

topg;gl;L elTq;fs;. (tpRthrpfNs) cq;fSf;Fs; ahnjhU tplaj;jpy;
gpzf;F Vw;gl;lhy; mjid my;yh`;tplKk; mtdJ J}juplKk;
xg;gilj;J tpLq;fs;. (4:59) vdNt ,t;trdkhdJ ,];jp`;]hd; gf;fk;
jpUk;Gk; gb gzpf;ftpy;iy.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

<) egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtu;fs; cau;e;j mwpTj; juj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; $l

,];jp`;]hidg; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy.

c) ntWkNd mwpTf;Fk; ,];jp`]; hDf;Fk; ,lk; nfhLj;jhy; jFjpaw;NwhUk;

,[;jp`hj; nra;a Kw;glyhk;.

KbT

,khk; \hgp< (w`;) $WtJ Nghd;W ,];jp`;]hd; vd;gJ ntWkNd

eyid khj;jpuk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L KbntLg;gjy;y. khwhf ,];jp`;]hd;
%yk; jPu;T ngWtJ vd;gJ xd;wpy; cUig my;yJ k];y`hit my;yJ
fpahi] rhu;e;jpUe;J jPu;T ngWtjhFk;. vdNt ntWkNd kNdh,r;irapy;
jq; f hky; Mjhuk; xd; i wj; Jizahff; nfhz; N l ,]; j p`; ] hd;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

k];y`h Ku;]yh / my; ,];jp];;yh`;

! \uPmj; kdpj eyd;fhg;gij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,];jp]y

; h`; vd;gjd;
fUj;J r%f eyid Mjhukhff; nfhs;tjhFk;.

! Fu;Md; Rd;dhtpd; Nghjidfs; Fwpj;j xU tplak; njhlu;ghfj; jPu;T

nrhy;yhj NghJ kdpj eyidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jPu;T ngWtjidNa ,J
Fwpf;Fk;.

! ~,]; j p]; y h`; | vd; g J ~k]; y `h Ku; ] yh| vDk; %yhjhuj; i jNa
Fwpf; f pd; w J. xU Fwpg; g pl; l eyd; rk; g e; j khf mJ fUj; j pw;
nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjw;fhd gpuj;jpNafkhd MjhuNkh fUj;jpw;
nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd gpuj;jpNafkhd MjhuNkh fhzg;glhj
NghJ mjid ~k];y`h Ku;]yh| vdg;gLfpwJ. \uPM vg;NghJk; kdpj
eyd;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;fpwJ. jhd; ,aw;wpAs;s midj;J rl;lq;fspYNk
mtw;iw Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

! kf;fsJ mj;jpatrpaj; Njitfs;> rhjhuzj;; Njitfs;> Nkyjpfj; Njitfs;

vd;gtw;iw epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; kf;fs; eyd;fhj;jiyNa ,J
Fwpf;Fk;.

! k];y`h mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l jPu;TfSf;F cjhuzq;fshf

- mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fs; my;Fu;Mid xd;Wjpul;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w KbTf;F

tu ,k;%yhjhuNk fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fSf;F Kd;du;
my;Fu;Md; xU E}yhf njhFf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. gy ,lq;fspy; mJ
vOjp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. xNu E}yhf njhFf;Fk; gzpia egp (]y;)
mtu;fs; nra;ahjjdhy; Muk;gj;jpy; Mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fs; ,g;gzpapy;
<Lglj; jaq;fpdhu;fs;. gpd;du; cku; (uop) mtu;fspd; MNyhridg; gpufhuk;
,g;gzpia Kd;ndLf;f mtu;fs; Kd;te;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; ,];yhj;Jf;F
tutpUf;Fk; ed;ikfis> eyd;fis czu;ej ; ikNa ,jpy; <Lgl mtu;fisj;
J}z;baJ.

[Link] -151-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- egp (]y;) mtu;fs; kuzpf;Fk; NghJ jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Gf;F

ahiuAk; epakpj;J tpl;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; mg+gf;u; (uop) mtu;fs;
kuzpf;Fk; NghJ jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cku; (uop) mtu;fisf; fyPghthf
epakpjJ
; tplL
; r; nrd;whu;fs;. r%f eyidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;likNa ,jw;Ff;
fhuzkhFk;.

- cku; (uop) mtu;fs; tup tpjpjj

; y;> jpizf;fsq;fis cUthf;Fjy;> efuq;fis
epu;khzpj;jy;> rpiwr;rhiyfis mikj;jy;> tpw;gidf;fhf cs;s ePu;
fyf;fg;gl;l ghiyj; jiuapy; nfhl;btply;> ftu;du;fs; jkJ gjtpf; fhyj;jpy;
tpahghuk; nra;jhy; mtu;fsJ nrhj;jpy; ghjpia gwpKjy; nra;jy; Nghd;w
rPu;jpUj;jj; jz;lidifis toq;fy; Mfpa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s
eyd;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;likNa fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

k];y`h xU rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;

1. \uPmj; kf;fsJ rpukq;fis ePf;fp mtu;fSf;F ed;ik gag;gjidNa

Nehf; f hff; nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w J vd; w tifapy; Gjpjhfj; Njhd; W k;
gpur;rpidfSf;F kdpj eyd;fis cj;Njrpj;J jPu;T toq;FtJ \uPMtpd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;F ,ize;jjhf mike;Js;sJ.

2. ]`hghf;fs; k];y`h Ku;]yhit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nraw;gl;L

te;Js;shu;fs;. mG+gf;u; (uop) jdf;Fg; gpd; cku; (uop) mtu;fis mLj;j
fyPghthf epakpj;jik> Fu;Md; jpul;lg;gl;lik Nghd;wtw;iw ,jw;F
cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

k]; y `h Ku; ] yh mbg; g ilapy; jP u ; T ngWtjw; F mwpQu; f s;

Kd; i tj; J s; s epge; j idfshtd

1. k];y`h / eyd; ajhu;j;jkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; mJ gpuikapd;

mbg;gilapy; mike;jjhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ

2. k];y`h / eyd; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;

3. k];y`h / eyd; \uPMtpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;F ,iae;jjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;

4. xU f\;lj;ij ePfF
; tjhf my;yJ xU eyid fhg;gjhf k];y`h mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;

my; cu;G

,jd; nkhopf;fUj;J ~~kuG|| vd;gjhFk;.

! xU r%fj;jpy; fzprkhNdhu; jkJ tho;tpy; nrhy; uPjpahf my;yJ nray;

uPjpahfg; gpd;gw;wptUk; kuGfisNa cu;G- tof;fhW vd;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thwhd
tof;fhW thu;ji ; jfSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ nray;fSld;
rk; g e; j g; g l; l jhf ,Uf; f yhk; . nghJthdjhfTk; ,Uf; f yhk; my; y J
Fwpg;ghdjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! jdp kdpjdJ gof; f tof; f q; f s; > kuGfs; vd; g d ~~cu; g ; | | vd

miof;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mit ~~Mjj;|| vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpd;wd

my; cu;G ,w;fhd Mjhuq;fs;

1. kf;fsplkpUe;J mtu;fshy; nra;a KbAkhd ,yFthd mk;rq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; NkYk; kf;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; guPlr
; akhd (tof;fpYs;s)
tplaq;fisNa VTq;fs; (7:199)

2. K];ypk;fs; ey;yit vdf; fUjpaitfs; my;yh`;tplj;jpYk; ey;yitNa

vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];Cj; (uop) Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

3. mg+ ]{g;ahdpd; kidtp `pd;jh egpatu;fsplk; te;J jdJ fztd;

jdf;Fr; nryT nra;Ak; tplaj;jpy; fQ;rj;jdk; fhl;Ltjhf Kiwapll
; Ntis>
egp (]y;) mtu;fs; `pd;jhit tpopj;J@ ckf;Fk; ckJ Foe;ijfSf;Fk;
tof;fkhf vt;tsT gzk; NjitNah me;j msit mg+ ]{g;ahdpd;
nrhj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf@ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.

4. Fwpg;gpl;lNjhu; cu;g; - tof;fhW kdpj eyidg; NgZtjhf my;yJ

mtdJ rpuknkhd;iw ePf;Ftjhf mikAk; NghJ kdpjd; njhlu;e;Jk;
mjid eilKiwg;gLj;Jthd;. eyd;fisg; Ngzpr; rpukq;fis ePf;FtNj
\uPMtpd; ,yf;fhFk;. cu;Gk; ,j;jifanjhd;whFk;. ,];yhk; mwpKfkhd
NghJ> mugpfsplk; fhzg;gl;l rpy cu;g; tof;fhWfis KOikahfTk;
rpyij khw;wq;fSlDk; mq;fPfupj;jJ. cjhuzk;

- jpUkzg; nghUj;jk; ghu;j;jy;

- nfhiyf;F jpaj; toq;Fjy;

- f/ghitj; jthg; nra;jy;

- ,j;jh mD\;bj;jy;

cu;gpd; tiffs
tiffs;

01. nrhy; rhu;e;jit.

02. nray; rhu;e;jit.

vd tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

nrhy; rhu; e ; j it

! rpy nrhw;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU fUj;jpy; kuG topahfg; gad;gLj;JtijNa

,J Fwpf;Fk;. cjhuzk; ~my;yh`; kPJ rj;jpakhf ckJ thry;gb
kpjpf;fkhl;Nld;| vd xUtu; rj;jpak; nra;fpwhu;. gpd;du; gpd;gf;ff; fjtpdhy;
mt;tPl;by; Eioe;jhy; mtu; rj;jpaj;ij Kwpj;jtuhfNt fUjg;gLthu;.
mtu; mjw;fhd Fw;wg;gupfhuj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; thry;gb
kpjpff
; khl;Nld; vd;w nrhw;nwhlupd; fUj;J tukhl;Nld; vd;gijf; Fwpgg ; jhFk;.

[Link] -153-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

nray; rhu; e ; j it

! rpy nraw;ghLfis kuGuPjpahf filg;gpbj;J te;jhy; mjidNa ,J FwpfF ; k;.

cjhuzkhf <[hg; fg+y; thu;j;ijfisg; gpuNahfpf;fhkNy tpahghuk;
,lk;ngWfpdw ; J. tpahghupfF
; k; nfhs;tdT nra;gtDf;Fkpilapy; ,lk;ngWk;
gupkhw;wy; eltbf;ifia tpahghuk; ,lk;ngw;Wtpll ; jw;fhd milahskhfNt
tof;fhW fUJfpwJ.

cu;g; Mk;

! cu;g; Mk; vd;gjd; fUj;J nghJthd tof;fhW vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ

vy;yh ehLfspYk; vy;yh kf;fsplKk; cs;s cUig - tof;fhw;iwf;
Fwpf;Fk;.

! kPd; ,iwr;rp tifiar; rhu;e;jhapDk; cyfpy; vg;gpuNjrj;jpYk; vk;

nkhopapYk; kPd; ,iwr;rp vd;W miog;gjpy;iy. khwhf kPd; vd;Nw
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;thNw muG nkhopapy; ~tyj;| vd;w nrhy; Mz;
gps;isiaAk; Fwpf;Fk; ngz; gps;isiaAk; Fwpf;Fk;. ,Ug;gpDk; Mz;
gps;isiaf; Fwpf;f ,r; nrhy; ghtpf;fg;gLtNj tof;fhwhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

cu;g; fh]
fh];

! cu;g; fh]; vd;gjd; fUj;J gpuj;jpNafkhd cu;g; vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ

Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU ,df; FOtpw;F my;yJ r%fj;jpw;F my;yJ gpuNjrj;jpw;F
my;yJ ehl;bw;F cupa gpuj;jpNafkhd tof;fhiwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

cjhuzk;:

jdJ thbf;ifahsUf;Fg; nghUl;fisf; flDf;F toq;Fk; tpahghup

mf;flid jdJ Gj;jfnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;. Mdhy; mt;thW
vOJk;NghJ ve;j rhl;rpaq;fisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpyi
; y. ,J tpahghu
r%fj;jpw;Fupa Xu; cu;g; MFk;.

cu; i g eilKiwg; g Lj; J tjw; f hd epge; j idfs;

m). tof;fhwhdJ \uPmj;jpd; njspthd rl;l trdnkhd;Wf;F (e]; fj;,)

Kuzhf mikaf; $lhJ. mt;thW mikAkhapd; mjid cu;g; gh]pj;
vd;Nghk;. cjhuzkhf> my;yh`; tl;bia `uhkhf;fpdhd; vd;gJ
njspthd MjhukhFk;. vdNt tl;bia cu;ghf - tof;fhwhff; nfhs;s
KbahJ.

M). ve;j cu;ig gad;gLj;jp Fwpj;j tplak; mZfg;gLfpd;wNjh mt;tplak;

Njhd;wpa Ntisapy; mt;Tu;Gk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; cu;gpy;
Vw;gLk; khw;wk; rl;lj;jpYk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.

,]; j p]; ` hg;

! ,];jp];`hg; vd;w gjk; nkhopuPjpahf ,ize;J nry;yy;> Njhoik g+zy;

vd;w nkhopf;fUj;ijj; jUfpd;wJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,];yhkpa gupghirapy; Vw;fdNt cWjpahf epWtg;gl;l xU tplaj;ij

my;yJ kWf;fg;gl;l xU tplaj;ijj; njhlu;e;Jk; mNj epiyapy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;tijNa ,J Fwpf;Fk;.

! ~,Uf;fpd;w xd;iwj; njhlu;eJ

; itj;jpUj;jy;> cWjpahd xd;iwj; njhlu;eJ
;
itj;jpUj;jy;> jLf;fg;gl;l xd;iwj; njhlu;e;J jLj;J itj;jy; vd;gNj
,];jp];`hg; MFk;| vd ,khk; ,g;Dy; ifa+k; tpsf;fpAs;shu;.

,];jp];`hg; rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;

! fle;j fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Xu; mk;rk; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ Xu;

vspa cz;ikahFk;. mjdbg;gilapNyNa kdpj eltbf;iffSk; mike;J
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. FLk;gj;ij tpl;L J}u ,lnkhd;wpw;F xUtu; nrd;Wtpl;lhy;
mtu; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhu;@ jpUk;gp tUthu; vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa
FLk;gj;jtu;fs; ele;J nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhu; vd;gjw;F
Mjhuk; fpilf;Fk; tiu mtu; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w fUJNfhspd;
mbg;gilapNy FLk;gj;jtu;fs; njhopw;gLtu;.

! \uP M rl; l nkhd; W mJ khw; w g; g l; L tpl; l J vd; g jw; f hd Mjhuk;

Njhd;Wk;tiuapy; mJ khw;wg;gltpy;iy vd;Nw fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. kJghdk;
tpdhf;fpupahf khWk; tiu mJ `uhkhdJ vd;Wk;> jpUkz xg;ge;jk;
xd;W Kwpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; fztd; kidtp cwT `yhnydTk;
fzpf;fg;gLtijf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.

! NkYk; ukohd; gpiw njd;glhtpl;lhy; \/ghd; khjk; 30 ehl;fs; vdf;

fzpf;fg;gLtJ ,];jp];`hg; mbg;gilapyhFk;.

,]; j p]; ` hg; tpjpKiwfs;

1. xU tplak; mJ khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk; fpilf;Fk; tiuapy;

njhlu;e;Jk; mNj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;

2. mbg;gilapy; midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

3. mbg;gilapy; kdpjd; Fw;wkw;wtdhff; fUjg;gLthd;.

4. cWjpahd xU epiyg;ghl;il ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; re;Njfk; khw;wptpl khl;lhJ.

cjhuzk;:

TO nra;jik gw;wp cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAld; cs;s xUtUf;F jdJ

TO Kwpe;J tpl;lNjh vd re;Njfk; Vw;gbd; mtu; TOTld; cs;stuhfNt
fUjg;gL thu;. ,J ,];jp];`hg; mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l KbthFk;.

,];jp];`hg; vd;gJ xU Gjpa Mjhuk; my;y. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j xU rl;lk;

njhlu;e;Jk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l xd;whFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 04 : ,[;jp`hjpd; mbahfj; Njhd;wpa %yhjhuq;fisAk;

mjd; Nehf;fq;fisAk; tpsq;fp tho;it
xOq; f ikj; J f; nfhs; t hu; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 4.2 : kfh]pJ\; \uPM gw;wpa tpsf;fk; ngw;W xOFthu;.
ghlNtisfs; : 20
fw;wy; NgWfs; :
! kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd;w gjj;ij tpsf;fp mjd; cs;slf;fj;ijr; RUf;fkhf
vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

! kfh]pJ\; \uPMtpy; gpujhd %d;W gFjpfisAk; cjhuzq;fSld;

tpgupj;J f; $Wthu;.

! \uPMtpd; mbg;gil tpjpfis(fth,j; gpf;`pa;ah) ,dq;fz;L mtw;wpd;

gpuNahfk; gw;wp mwpe;J tpsf;Fthu;.

! mbg;gil tpjpfspd; gpuNahfj;ij tpsq;fpj; njhopw;gLthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

! ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; cd;dj Nehf;fq;fs; kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
! ~~kfh]pj;|| vd;gJ ~~kf;]j;|| vd;gjd; gd;ikahFk;. ,yf;F> Nehf;fk;>
milT> vjpug ; hu;fF
; k; tplak; Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fis ,g;gjk; FwpjJ
; epwf
; pdw
; J.
~~,];yhkpa \uPMtpy; kfh]pj; vd;gJ ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fspd; ,yf;F
my;yJ Nehf;fk; my;yJ milT> my;yJ vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; tplak; vd;W
nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLk;|| mjhtJ \uPM jdJ Nghjidfs; %yk; mila
tpUk; G fpd; w ,yf; F fisf; Fwpf; f pd; w J. ,f; f Uj; j py; NtW gy
gpuNahfq;fisAk; ,khk;fs; gad;gLj;jpte;Js;sdu;. k]hyp`;- eyd;fs;;
m];uhu;- ,ufrpaq;fs;; ,yy; - fhuzpfs;; ejh,[; - tpisTfs;> kMy; -
milTfs; Nghd;wtw;iw cjhuzq;fshff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! ~~kfh]pJ\; \uPM|| gw;wpa rpe;jid tsu;e;J te;j tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia
Nehf;fpdhy; Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk; rpyNghJ rl;lq;fis Kd;itf;Fk;
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; me;jr; rl;lq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk;
njhlu;GgLj;jp NeubahfNth. #rfkhfNth NgrpapUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. ,J>
Fwpj;j rl;lk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ljd; ,ufrpaj;ij> Nehf;fj;ij my;yJ
fhuzj;ij Kd;itg;gjhf cs;sJ. K[;j`pj;fs; ,jid tpsf;f Kw;gl;l
gpd;dzpapNyNa ,f;fiy Njhd;wpanjdyhk;. vdNt \uPMtpd; Nehf;fk;
ntWk; gFj;jwpT rupfhZk; eydd;W khwhf gilg;ghsd; rupfhZk;
eydhFk;.
! my;Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; Kd;itf;Fk; NghjidfSf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s
Nehf;fq;fis rpy ,lq;fspy; njspthf tiuaWj;Jf; $wpAk; ,d;Dk; rpy
,lq;fspy; kdpj ,[;jp`hj; Ma;Tf;F tpl;Lk; itj;Js;sd.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; (vdf;F topg;gl;L) vd;id

tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp (Ntnwjw;fhfTk;) ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy|| - (51:56)
! [{k;MTila Neuj;jpy; tu;j;jfk; nra;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk;: mJ
[{k;M njhOiff;Fj; jilahf mikfpwJ vd;gjdhyhFk;. ~~tpRthrpfNs!
(nts;spf;fpoikahfpa) [{k;Mj; jpdj;jd;W njhOiff;fhf (ghq;F nrhy;yp
ePq;fs;) miof;fg;gl;lhy; tu;j;jfj;ij tpl;L tpl;L> my;yh`;it jpahdpf;f
ePq;fs; tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; (63:9)
! fhgpu;fs; mwpahj;jdkhf my;yh`;Tf;F VRtijf; jtpu;f;f top nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw tzq;FNthuJ flTis
Vr Ntz;lhk; vd;W my;yh`; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.
! (tpRthrpfNs!) my;yh`; my;yhj vtw;iw mtu;fs; (Mz;ltu;fnsd)
miof;fpd;whu;fNsh mtw;iw ePq;fs; jpl;lhjPu;fs;. mjdhy; mtu;fs;
mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf> tuk;GkPwp my;yh`;itj; jpl;Lthu;fs; (6:108)
! ,t;thNw ]{d;dhtpYk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jdJ Nghjidfs; rl;lq;fSf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; cs;s Nehf;fq;fis rpy ,lq;fspy; njspthff; $wpAk; NtWrpy
,lq;fspy; ]`hghf;fs; tpdhj;njhLj;jjd; gpdd
; u; Nehf;fj;ij njspTgLj;jp
,Ug;gijAk; fhzyhk;. cjhuzk; : gD} Fiuoh Nfhj;jpuj;ij Nehf;fp
mDg;gg;gl;l ]`hghf;fsplk; mq;F nrd;w gpd;dNu m]u; njhOifia
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpj;J mDg;gpajd; Nehf;fk; tpiuthfr; nry;y
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
! \uPmj; rl;lq;fs; kdpj rf;jpf;F cl;gl;litfNs. kdpjdhy; Rkf;f
Kbahjitfis my;yh`;Tk; u]{Yk; Rkj;jtpyi ; y vd;gijj; njspTgLj;Jk;
Nehf;fpy; gpd;tUk; epfo;T mike;Js;sJ. xUtu; Nehd;Gld; ntapypy;
epw;f Neu;r;ir itj;jhu;. mJ Nfs;tpg;gl;l egpfshu; jLj;Jtpl;L ~~vy;iy
kPwp elg;Nghu; ehrkhfl;Lk;|| vd;whu;.
! njhlu;eJ
; Nehd;G Nehw;W ,utpy; epdW ; tzq;fp kidtpia xJq;fp tho;Ntd;
vd;W $wpa ]`hgpiag; ghu;j;J ~~ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;fpNwd;> Nehw;fhkYk;
,Uf;fpNwd;. ,utpy; vOe;J epd;W tzq;FfpNwd;> rpyNghJ J}q;fTk;
nra;fpNwd;.... vd;W tpsf;fkspjj
; jd; %yk; \uPmj; kdpju;fis rpukq;fSf;Fk;
f\;lq;fSf;Fk; tPo;j;j tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,yFitNa mJ Nehf;fhff;
nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gJ cWjpahfpd;wJ.
! njhOifia Kd;dpdW ; elhj;Jk; ,khk; ePlb
; j; njhOtpff
; hkypUf;ff; fhuzk;>
cq;fspy; xUtu; kf;fSf;F ,khkhf epd;W njhOif elj;jpdhy; mjid
ePl;lhJ RUf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtu;fspy; gytPdu;> Nehahsp>
mtruj; NjitAilNahu; ,Uf;fyhk;. cq;fspy; xUtu; jdpj;Jj; njhOjhy;
mtu; ehbasT ePl;bj; njhOJnfhs;sl;Lk;.
! ,];yhk; jz;lid toq;Ftjd; Clhf vjpu;ghu;fF ; k; Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;whd
ePjpia epiyehl;Ljy; vd;w mk;rk; epiwNtwkhl;lhJ vd;w #o;epiyapy;
fyPgh cku; (uop) mtu;fs; kjPdhtpy; Vw;gl;l gQ;rj;jpd; NghJ jpUlu;fsJ
fuq;fis ntl;Lk; rl;lj;ij ,ilepWj;jp itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! vdNt kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd;gJ xU tifapy; rl;lq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;

cs;s epahak; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. kw;nwhU tifapy; kfh]pJ\;
\uPM vd;gJ> \uPM rpy tplaq;fis jilnra;tjd; ClhfTk; kw;Wk;
rpy tplaq;fis mDkjpg;gjd; ClhfTk; Vw;gLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;w rpy
ed;Nehf;fq;fisf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk;. ,d;ndhU tifapy; kfh]pJ\; \uPM
vd;gJ ,];yhkpa \uPM vOe;J epw;fpd;w gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fisAk;>
nja;tPf ,yf;FfisAk; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
! ~~kfh]pj;|| vd;w Jiwiag; gy;NtW mwpQu;fs; gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fspy;
tpsf;fpAs;sdu;. `p[;up 3Mk; E}w;whz;by; K`k;kj; ,g;D myp mj;jpu;kpjp
my; `fPk; vd;gtu; ~~m];]yhj; t kfh]pJ`h|| vd;w E}iyAk; gpd;du;
~~,yY\; \uPM||> ~~,yYy; cg+jpa;ah||> ~~my; GUy;|| Nghd;w E}y;fisAk;
Kd;itj;jhu;. `p 4 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,khk; mg+ kd;]{u; my; khJ&jp k/
`J\; \uh< vd;w Mf;fj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;. `p[;up 5 Mk; E}w;whz;by;
,khk; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; my; [{itdp (u`;) ~~my; Gu;`hd;|| vd;w
E}ypy; kfh]pj;> kf;]{j;> f];j; vd;w nrhw;gpuNahfq;fis kpf mjpfkhfNt
ifahz;Ls;shu;> ,tNu o&upa;ahj;> `h[pa;ahj;> j`;]Pdpa;ahj; vd;w
kfh]pJ\; \uPMtpd; Kg;gpupTfisAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Kd;Ndhbahthu;>
njhlu;e;J te;j ,khk; mg+ `hkpj; my;; f];]hyp (u`;) mtu;fSk;>
,khk; [{itdpapd; fUj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp ~~k]hyp`; Ku;]yh|| vdg;gLk;
tiuaWf; f g; g lhj eyd; f spd; xU tifahf kfh]pijf; fUjpdhu; .
njhlu;e;Jte;j gy E}w;whz;LfspYk; gf;Uj;jPd; mu;uh]p> i]Gj;jPd; my;
Mkpjp> ,khk; my; igohtp> ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah> ,khk; ,]; ,g;D
mg;J];]yhk; Nghd;w gy;NtW mwpQu;fSk; etPd fhyj;jpy; ,khk; u\Pj;
upoh> jh`pu; ,g;D M\{u;> nra;f; K`k;kj; my; f];]hyp> fyhepjp a+]{g;
my; fu;shtp> fyhepjp jh`h [hgpu; mythdp Nghd;Nwhu;fSk; kfh]pJ\;
\uPM Jiwapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gy;NtW tifapy; gq;fspg;G ey;fpAs;shu;fs;.
! xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; kfh]pJ\; \uPM Fwpj;J mwpQu;fs; Kd;itj;j
tiutpyf;fzq;fis Nehf;FNthk;. Muk;gfhy mwpQu;fisg; nghWj;jkl;by;
mtu; f splk; kpf EZf; f khd tiuaWf; f g; g l; l tiutpyf; f zq; f s;
fhzg;glhtpl;lhYk; mjd; nray;tbtk; fhzg;gl;Lte;Js;sJ. mjidf;
fhuzk;> epahak;> Nehf;fk;> gad;> ,ufrpak;> vjpu;ghu;g;G> milT Nghd;w
nrhw;fshy; Kd;itj;jNjhL kfh]pJ\; \uPMtpd; %d;W Kf;fpa gpupTfs;>
mbg;gilahd 5 mk;rq;fs; Fwpj;Jg; NgrpAs;sdu;.
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; kfh]pJ\; \uPMtpd; Njit tPr;R kpfTk;
tprhypj;jikahy; mJ xU \uPmj; Jiwrhu; mwptpd; fiyahf gupzhkk;
ngw;wJ. mJ FwpjJ; g; gy tiutpyf;fzq;fs; Njhd;wpaJ NghyNt E}y;fSk;
cUthapd.
1. my; gh]p mtu;fs; ~~kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd;gjd; fUj;Jr; rl;lk; ,aw;wpatd;
xt; n thU rl; l j; j pw; F gpd; d hYk; itj; J s; s ,ufrpaq; f s; my; y J
Nehf;fq;fisNa Fwpf;fpd;wd|| vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2. fyhepjp m`;kj; mu; ua;]{dp : kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd;gJ \uPM rl;lj;ij

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; eyd;fis ,yf;fhff;
nfhs;tjidNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
3. fyhepjp K`k;kj; ,g;D ]/j; ~~nghJthfTk; Fwpg;ghfTk; kdpj eyd;fis
epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf rl;lq;fis cUthf;fpatd; mjid cUthf;Fk; NghJ
ftdj;jpw; nfhz;l fhuzq;fisAk; Nehf;fq;fisANk Fwpf;fpd;wJ||
4. fyhepjp K];jgh ,g;D fuhkh: kfh]pJ\; \uPM vd;gJ rl;lj;ij
cUthf;fpatd; mjD}lhf ehba eyd;fisNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
5. E}Uj;jd
P ; my; fhjpkp : \uPM rl;lq;fSf;Fg; gpdd
; hy; cs;s fhuzq;fisAk;
mjd; tpisTfisANk Fwpf;fpd;wJ; mJ xU Fwpj;j gFjpapYk; rup
KOikapYk; rup kdpjdJ <Uyf tho;tpdJk; eyd;fisf; Fwpf;Nfhshff;
nfhz;L> xNu ,yl;rpaj;jpd;ghy; mike;Js;sJ.
6. ,khk; fuhgp (w`;) \uPmj;jpy; xU tplak; kfh]pJfspy; xd;whff; fUjg;gl
Ntz;Lnkdpy; mJ njspthd xU ,yf;if milaf; $bajhfTk; xU
eyid Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; my;yJ xU jPq;if jLf;ff; $bajhfTk;
fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
kfh]pjpDila gupkhzq;fs; :
! kfh]pJ\; \uPMtpd; tifg;gLj;jy;fs; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; mike;Js;sd.
ghuk;gupa tifg;gLj;jy;fs; %d;W gbepiyfisf; nfhz;lJ. mit
1. o&upa;ahj; - mj;jpahtrpa epiy (mj;jparpa Njitfs;)
2. `h[pa;ahj; - Njit epiy (rhjhuzj; Njitfs;)
3. j`;]Pdpa;ah - Mlk;gu epiy (Nkyjpf Njitfs;)

mj;jpatrpa epiy : o&upa;ahj;

,jid mj;jpatrpaj; Njitnad;Wk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. kdpj Fyj;jpd; tho;T
vjpy; jq;fpAs;sNjh mt;thwhd eyd;fNs o&upa;ahj; vd
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j tifahd eyd;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhy; kdpj
tho;T rPu;Fiye;JtpLk;> Fog;gq;fs; epiwe;jjhfkhWk;> ngUk; mopTf;Fk;
rPu;Nfl;Lf;Fk; ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;.
mj;jpahtrpa epiyj; Njitfis ,khk;fs; MW gFjpfshfg; gpupj;J
Nehf;fpdu;. mit jPd;> capu;> Gj;;jp> guk;giu> khdk;> nry;tk; vd;gdthFk;.
1. jPidg; ghJfhj;jy;
jPid tsu;j;jy;> ghJfhj;jy; vd;gJNt ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ed;ikia Vtp
jPikiaj; jLj;jy;> jPdpd; tplaj;jpy; mj;JkPWNthiuj; jLj;J epWj;jy;>
jPDf;F Kl;Lf; fl;ilahd mk;rq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;fhd topahf
[p`hij filg;gpbj;jy;> kjk; khWNthUf;Fj; jz;lid toq;fy;> mfPjhtpwF
;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

vjpuhd re;Njfq;fisf; fpsg;GNthUf;nfjpuhf eltbf;ifnaLj;jy; Nghd;w

eltbf;iffs; Clhf jPd; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. capiug; ghJfhj;jy;
capiug; ghJfhg; g jw; F k; > Ngh\pg; g jw; F khf czT> ghdk; > Mil
vd;gdtw;wpd; %yk; cj;juthjg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; capu; ghJfhg;G
eltbf;ifapd; Xu; mk;rkhfNt jw;nfhiy jilnra;ag;gLfpwJ. NkYk;
gopf;Fg;gop> kw;Wk; jpaj; vd;gd tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJk; capiug; ghJfhf;Fk;
eltbf;ifahFk;.
kdpj capuf
; isg; ghJfhf;Fk; eltbf;ifahfNt Neha;jj
; Lg;G eltbf;iffs;
my;yJ Rw;whly; Rj;jk; NgZk; eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;iw ,];yhk;
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,d;Nwy; kdpj tho;T rPuope;J tpLk;> rpf;fy;fs;
epiwe;jjhfNt khWk;.
3. Gj;jpiag; ghJfhj;jy;
Gj;jpiag; ghJfhf;Fk; eltbf;ifahfNt kJghdk; mUe;Jjy;> Vida
Nghijg; nghUl;fisg; ghtpj;jy; vd;gd jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> mjw;fhd
jz;lidfisAk; ,];yhk; tpjpj;Js;sJ.
kdpjdJ mwpT> Gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ kdpj tho;Nt ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jdhNyNa midj;J Nghijg; nghUl;fSk; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
4. guk;giuiag; ghJfhj;jy;
guk;giuiag; ghJfhf;Fk; eltbf;ifahfNt jpUkzk; Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;L
tpgrhuk; jLf;fg;gl;L> mjw;F jz;lidAk; epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;
Foe;ij tsu;g;G> FLk;g guhkupg;G Nghd;wtw;iw xOq;FgLj;Jk; tpjkhf
,];yhk; mjpf rl;lq;fis Kd;itj;jpUg;gjd; ,ufrpaKk; ,Jjhd;.
5. khdj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;
jdJ khdj;ijAk; gpwuJ khdj;ijAk; ghJfhg;gJ xt;nthUtuJk;
flikahFk;. mjidf; fsq;fg;gLj;JtJ ghtkhFk;. ,jdhNyNa gLJ}W>
ypMd; Nghd;wtw;iw ,];yhk; jLj;Js;sNjhL mtw;iwg; ghtkhff; fUjp
jz;lidfisAk; epu;zapj;Js;sJ.
6. nry;tj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;
,]; y hk; `yhyhd topapy; ciog; g ij typAWj; j pAs; s J. gpwuJ
nrhj;Jf;fis mgfupj;jy;> jpULjy;> gJf;fy;> tl;b> Coy;> Vkhw;W Nghd;w
nghUshjhu eltbf;iffisg; ghjpfF ; k; midj;ijAk; ,];yhk; jLj;Js;sJ.
NkYk; Gj;jp Fiwe;Njhu;> igj;jpafhuu;fs; nfhLf;fy; thq;fs;fspy; <LgLtij
r%f eyd; fUjp jLj;Js;sJ.
,e; j MW mk; r q; f Sk; ghJfhf; f g; g ly; > tsu; f ; f g; g ly; vd; g d
Cf; f g; g Lj; j g; g Lk; tpjkhfTk; ,it ghjpf; f g; g Lk; mk; r q; f s;
jLf;ff;$bajhfTNk rl;lq;fs; cUthfpAs;sd.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2. Njit epiy : `h[pa;ahj;

! mLj;J tUtJ Njit epiyahFk;. kdpju;fSf;F Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fs;>
mnrsfupaq;fis ePf;Ftij Ntz;b epw;gNj `h[pa;ahj; epiyahFk;.
,g;gpupitr; rhu;e;j eyd;fs; o&upa;aj;ij tpl gbj;juj;jpy; Fiwe;jit.
,it ,y;yhtpbd; tho;f;if xOq;F rPu;FiyahJ> r%fj;jpd; ,og;Gf;F
mr; R Wj; j yhfTk; mikahJ> vdpDk; tho; t pd; neUf; f bfisAk; >
f\;lq;fisAk; vjpu;nfhs;s NeupLk;. ,e;j eyd;fs; kdpju;fSf;F Vw;gLk;
mnrsfupaq;fis ePf;FtjhfNt mikAk;.
! kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fisAk;> neUf;fbfisAk; ePff ; p> nrsfupaj;ijAk;>
trjptha;g;igAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf ,];yhk; rl;lq;fspy; rYiffs;
je;jpUg;gij Nehf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf Nehahsp> gpuahzp MfpNahu; ukohd;
Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J tpjptpyf;Fg; ngw;W gpwpnjhU fhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhs;sr; rYif toq;fg;gl;Ls;sik> gpuahzp ehd;F uf;mj; njhOiffis
,uz;lhf epiwNtw;wy;> ePupy;yhj NghJ jak;kk; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iwf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~my; y h`; cq; f s; kP J ve; j nthU mnrsfupaj; i jAk; Vw; g Lj; j
tpUk;gtpy;iy|| (5:6)
~~my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFgit ehLfpd;whd;> NkYk; mtd; cq;fSf;F
rpukj;ij ehltpy;iy (2:185)
~~egpatu;fSf;F Kd; ,uz;L tplaq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lhy;> ghtk;
,y;yhtpby; mtw;wpy; kpf ,yFthdijNa mtu; Nju;e;njLg;ghu;fs;||
Mlk;gu epiy : j`;]Pdpa;ahj; my;yJ jf;kPypa;ahj;
! cau;e;j xOf;f tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; rPupa gz;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;f kdpj
tho;T miktjw;Fj; Njitahd eyd;fNs j`;]Pdpa;ahj; - jf;kPypa;ahj;
vdg;gLk;.
! ,e;j tifahd eyd;fs;> o&upa;ahj;> `h[pa;ahj; tifahd eyd;fis
tplTk; juj;jpy; Fiwe;jit> ,it ,y;yhtpby; tho;nthOq;F rPuF
; iyaNth
rpf;fyhdjhf mikaNth mnrsfupaKk; neUf;fb epiyAk; Vw;glNth
khl;lhJ. MapDk; mofpa gz;ghLfs;> ey;nyhOf;fk;> rPuhd kdpj ,ay;Gfs;
vd;gtw;wpf;F Kuzhf tho;T mike;JtpLk;.
! nts; s pf; f poik jpdq; f spy; nts; s hil mzpjy; > ngUehl; f spy;
Gj;jhilazpjy;> thridj; jputpaq;fs; gad;gLj;jy;> cz;zy;> Fbj;jy;
xOq;Ffs; Nghd;wtw;iw j`;]Pdpa;ahj;Jf;F cjhuzkhf Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! ,];yhkpa rl;lj; Jiwapy; gy;NtW mbg;gil tpjpfisg; gad;gLj;jpNa
rl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mt;tpjpfs; ~~my; fth,j; my; gpf;`pa;ah||
vd toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd fth,j;fs;- tpjpfs; fhzg;gl;lhYk;
mit midj;jpw;Fk; kpf gpujhd mbg;gilfshf 5 tpjpfs; mike;J
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mt; Ie;J tpjpfSk; midj;J mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapYk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;litahFk;. mt;tpjpfs; gw;wpr; RUf;fkhf Nehf;FNthk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

01. my; c%U gpkfh]pjp`h

Nehf;fq;fisg; nghWj;Nj nraw;ghLfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Mjhuk; ~~nray;fs; midj;Jk; vz;zq;fisg; nghWj;Nj||
cjhuzk; : xUtu; kw;nwhUtiu kdKwz;lhf ve;j epahaKkpd;wp nfhiy
nra;jhy; mjw;Fupa jPuT
; k;> xUtu; kw;nwhUtiu jtWjyhf nfhiy nra;jhy;
mjw;Fupa jPuT
; k; NtWgl;Nl mikfpdw ; J. ,j;juP T
; fs; khWgl;L miktjw;fhd
mbg;gil ,UtuJk; NtWgl;l epa;aj; MFk;.
02. my; afPD yh a]_Y gp\; \f;
cWjpahd epiyg;ghl;il ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; re;Njfk; khw;whJ
Mjhuk; : xUtUf;F fhw;Wg; gwpj;jhy; mjd; rj;jk; my;yJ thrj;ij
czUk; tiu jpUk;g TO nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
cjhuzk; : xUtu; TO nra;jhu; vd;gJ mtUf;F cWjpahf Qhgfj;jpy;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ilapy; TO Kwpe;jjh ,y;iyah vd re;Njfk; Njhd;WfpwJ.
,g;NghJ TOTld; ,Ug;gjhfNt jPu;g;ghfpd;wJ. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; TOTld;
,Ug;gJ vd;gJ cWjpahd tplakhFk;.
03. my; k\f;fJ j[;ypGj; ja;]Pu;
rpukk; rl;lq;fisj; jsu;j;Jk;
Mjhuk; : khu;f;fj;jpy; my;yh`; ve;jnthU f\;lj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy
(`[; : 78)
cjhuzk; : gpuahzpfSf; F Nru; j ; J njhOtjw; F k; ehd; F uf; m j;
njhOiffisr; RUf;fpj; njhOtjw;Fk; rYif toq;fg;gl;bUg;gJ ,jd;
mbg;gilapyhFk;.
04. my;yuU A]hY - jPik ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;
Mjhuk; : ~~jPq;F nra;aTk; $lhJ jPq;fpw;F cl;glTk; $lhJ||
cjhuzk; : xUtuJ tPl;L [d;dy; may; tPl;lhUf;F ,ilQ;ryhf
mikAnkdpy; mjid mfw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
05. my; MjJ K`f;fkh - tof;fhW xU rl;l %yhjhukhFk;.
Mjhuk; : K]; y pk; f s; vjid ey; y njdf; fUJfpwhu; f Nsh mJ
my;yh`;tplj;jpYk; ey;yjhfNt fUjg;gLk; || (m`;kj;)
cjhuzk; : <[hg; fg+y; thu;j;ijfisg; gpuNahfpf;fhkNy tpahghuk;
,lk;ngWfpd;wik.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 0 4 : ,]; y hkpa ehfupfj; i j tsg; g Lj; J tjpy; gq; f hw; w pa

fiyfisAk; INuhg; g pa kWkyu; r ; r papy; ,]; y hkpa
ehfupfk; Vw; g Lj; j pa jhf; f j; i jAk; tpsf; F thu; .

Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 4.3: fUj; J NtWghLfspd; NghJ filg; g pbf; f Ntz; b a

xOf; f tpjpfisj; jk; tho;tpy; vLj;J elg;ghu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 20

fw;wy; NgWfs; :

! fUj;J NtWghLfs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis ,dq;fz;L epahapgg

; hu;.

! fUj;J NtWghLfspd; NghJ K[;j`pj;fs; gpd;gw;wpa xOf;fq;fis

tpgupg;ghu;.

! fUj;J NtWghLfspd; NghJ xOf Ntz;ba topKiwfis mwpe;J

gpd;gw;Wthu;.

tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;ly; :

! ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; rl;lj;Jiwapy; fUj;JNtWghLfs; ,[;jp`hij

mbg;gilahf itj;Nj Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. my;Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; kpfj;
njspthf Fwpg;gpLfpd;w rl;lq;fspy; ,Wf;fkhd Nghf;fpidf; nfhz;bUe;j
NghjpYk; m/jy;yhj re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; jhuhs jd;ikAk;
nefpo;eJ
; nfhLf;Fk; Nghf;fpidf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rl;lf;fiyapd; Njhw;wk;
Kjy; fUj;JNtWghLfSk; tsu;e;J nrd;wjidf; fhzyhk;.

egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; t`p mUsg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jikahy;

,[;jp`hj; ngUk;ghYk; mtrpag;gltpy;iy. ,jdhy; egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ
fhyj;jpy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,lk;ngw;wd. Mdhy; egp
(]y;) mtu;fsJ kuzj;ijj; njhlu;e;J t`papd; tUif epd;Wtpl;ld.
t`papd; fUj;Jf;fis ed;fwpe;j egpj;Njhou;fs; J}u ehLfSf;F nrd;W
tho Kw;gl;lik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; rl;lq;fspy; Njhd;wpa fUj;J
NtWghLfis NkYk; tpuptile;jd.

fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,uz;L Kf;fpa mbg;gilfisf; nfhz;ldthFk;.

! my;Fu;Md; - `jP];fspy; tUk; rl;l trdq;fs; gy fUj;Jf;fisf;

nfhLf;ff;$badthf ,Ue;jik.

! kdpj mwpTj;juKk;> tpsq;Fk; Mw;wYk; tpj;jpahrkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

my;Fu;MdpYk;> `jP]pYk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s gy trdq;fs;.

(fUj;J NtWghLfs; kdpj ,dj;jpd; Njhw;wj;NjhL Jtq;fptpl;lJ. kdpjdpd;

mwpTj;juNtWghL gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;jpd.)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fUj;Jf;fisj; juf;$bait. mt;thNw mwG nkhopapy;

xU nrhy; gy fUj;Jf;fisj; juf; $badthfTk; cs;sd.

! NkYk; kdpjdJ rpe;jdh Mw;wy;> mwpTj; juk;> tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik>

gpur;rpidfis mZFk; Kiw> rl;l trdq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;
Kiw Nghd;wd MSf;fhs; NtWgl;Nl mike;Js;sd. ,J ,iwtdpd;
Vw;ghlhFk;. vdNt Nkw;nrhd;d ,uz;L mk;rq;fSk; fz;bg;ghf rl;lq;fspy;
fUj;J NtWghLfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,jidg; gpd;tUk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yk; njspthf tpsq;fyhk;.

gy nghUs; nfhLf;Fk; my;Fu;Md;> `jP]; trdq;fs; + mwpTj;ju Vw;wj;jho;T

= fUj;J NtWghL.

xNu nghUisNa nfhLf;Fk; jpl;ltl;lkhd my;Fu;

Md;> `jP]; trdq;fs; + Vw;wj;jho;tw;w mwpTj;juq;fs; = xw;Wikahd
fUj;Jf;fs; (fUj;J NtWghbd;ik)

fUj;J NtWghLfis xopg;gJ vd;gJ rhj;jpakw;wJ. rl;lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;

fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,ay;ghdit. jtpu;f;f Kbahjit.

! khu;ff
; rl;lq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; vJTk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. Kuz;ghLfs;
VJkpdw ; p vy;NyhUk; xNu rl;lj;ijNa gpdg
; w;w Ntz;Lnkd;wpUe;jhy; my;yh`;
Fu;MdpYk;> `jP]pYk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; kpfj; njspthf> Jy;ypakhf
tiuaWj;J> jpl;ltl;lkhd xNu fUj;ij khj;jpuk; Kd;itj;jpUg;ghd;.
mt;thNw kdpju;fsJ mwpTj;ju NtWghl;il ePff ; p vy;NyhiuAk; rk mwpTj;
juj;jpy; gilj;jpUg;ghd;. Mdhy; mt;thW ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.

cjhuzkhf : jyhf; nrhy;yg;gl;l ngz;fs; %d;W FU/ || fhyk; tiu

vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fTk;. (2:228) rpy r`hghf;fs; ,t;trdj;jpy;
,lk;ngw;Ws;s~~FUc|| vd;w gjj;jpd; fUj;J ~~khjtplha;|| vd;W fUjpdu;.
,d;Dk; rpyu; khjhe;j UJtpypUe;J J}a;ikahtijAk; Fu;c vd;W fUjpdu;.

! cku; (uop) > myp (uop)> ,g;D k];Cj; (uop) mg+ %]h my; m\;mup(uop)
K[h`pj;> fjhjh> ,f;upkh Nghd;Nwhu; ~Fu;c| vd;gij khjhe;j UJ vd;W
fUjpdu;. Map\h (uop) ,g;D cku; (uop) ,khk; \hgp< (u`;) Nghd;Nwhu;
~Fu;c| vd;gJ khjhe;j UJtpypUe;J J}a;ikahjy; vd;W fUjpdu;. vdNt
cku; (uop) mzpiar; rhu;e;Njhu; fUj;Jg;gb %d;whtJ khjhe;j UJ
ntspg;gl;lJk; ,j;jh KbtilAk;. khwhf Map\h (uop) mzpiar;
rhu;e;NjhuJ fUj;Jg;gb %d;whtJ khjhe;j UJtpypUe;J J}a;ikaile;j
gpdd
; Nu ,j;jh KbtilAk;. ,JthdJ ]`hghf;fs;> kw;Wk; ]yGfspilNa
fUj;J NtWghLfs; fhzg;gl;likia cWjpgg ; Lj;Jfpdw
; J. MapDk; mtu;fs;
jkf;nfjpuhd fUj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhiu vjpu;ff; tpy;iy> mtu;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;
mbg;gilapNyNa gpioahdit vd;W kWj;Jiuf;fTkpy;iy. ,t;thW
,[;jp`hj; nra;tJ MFnkd;Nw ,tu;fs; fUjpdhu;fs;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! NkNy cjhuzj; j pw; F vLj; J f; nfhz; l 2:228 trdj; j pw; F ,uz; L

trdq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; ~~jq;fsJ kidtpkhu;fSld; NrUtjpy;iy vd;W
rj;jpak; nra;J nfhz;ltu;fSf;F ehd;F khjq;fs; nghWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;..
(2:226) ,e;j trdj;jpy; my;yh`; ~ehd;F khjq;fs;| vd;W kpfj; njspthf
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shd;. ,q;F xNu fUj;ijj; juf;$batpjkhf jpl;ltl;lkhf
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shd;. my;yh`; jyhf;fpw;fhd ,j;jh tplaj;jpy; fUj;J xw;Wik
fhzg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; (2: 226) ,y; njspthf ehd;F
khjq;fs; vd;W Fwpgg; pll
; J Nghy (2:228) ,y; %d;W ~FUc| vd;W Fwpgg
; plhky;
%d;W khjq;fs; vd njspthf nrhy;ypapUg;ghd;.

,t;thNw my;Fu;Mdpd; NtWgy ,lq;fspYk;> `jP];fspYk; ,j;jifa gy

fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk;ghlhd trdq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sij mtjhdpfyhk;.

! rl;lk; gw;wpa trdq;fspy; mjpfkhdit fUj;J NtWghLfSf;F ,lkspgg ; jhf

,Ug;gJ ,jid NkYk; cWjpgg ; Lj;JfpwJ. gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; nfhLj;J
kf;fSf;F rl;lq;fspy; tpupe;j trjpfis vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> NkYk;
kdpjDf;F Muha;tjw;F - ,[;jp`hj; nra;tjw;F- ,lj;ijf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vdTk; my;yh`; tpUk;gpAs;shd; vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpYk; mtuJ tghj;jpw;Fg;

gpd;du; ]`hghf;fspilNaAk; rl;lq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; fhzg;gl;ld.
mtw;Wf;fhd rpy cjhuzq;fis Nehf;FNthk;.

1. ,khk; Gfhup> ,g;D cku; mwptpg;gjhf gpd;tUkhW upthaj; nra;fpwhu;.

~~egp (]y;) mtu;fs; mfop Aj;j ehsd;W gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;fs;. gD}
Fiwohf;fspd; g+kpapNyNa midtUk; m]u; njho Ntz;Lk;. gazj;jpd;
NghJ m]u; Neuk; te;jJk; mtu;fspy; rpyu; ehk; mq;F Ngha;j;jhd; njho
Ntz;Lk; vd;wdu;. NtW rpyu; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; me;jf; fUj;jpy; $wtpyi
; y>
vd;W $wp ghijapNyNa m]iuj; njhOJ nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,t;tplak; egp
(]y;) mtu;fsplk; njuptpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mtu;fs; ahiuAk; fz;bf;ftpy;iy||

! ,q;F egpatu;fs; m]Uf;F Kd;Ng vjpupfspd; gpuNjrj;ijr; nrd;wila

Ntz; L nkd; W vjpu; g hu; j ; N j ,t; t hW $wpapUf; f pwhu; > khwhf m]u;
njhOifiaj; jhkjg;gLj;JtJ egpapd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;W
fUjpa ]`hghf;fs; ,ilapy; njhOjdu;. Vida rpy ]`hghf;fs; egp
(]y;) mtu;fspd; $w;wpd; ntspg;gilahd fUj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L
Fwpj;j vy;iyia mile;j gpd;dNu njhOjdu;. ,U rhuhiuAk; egp (]y;)
mtu;fs; rupfz;L> mq;fPfupj;jhu;fs;.

c-k; : ,khk; mg+jht+j; (u`;)> mg+ ]<j; my;Fj;up (uop) mwptpj;jjhf

upthaj; nra;fpwhu;. ~~ ,U ]`hghf;fs; gpuahzk; nra;jdu;. gpuahzj;jpd;
NghJ njhOifapd; NeukhfpaJ. Mdhy; TO nra;tjw;fhd ePu; mtu;fSf;F
fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt ,UtUk; Rj;jkhd kz;zhy; jak;Kk; nra;J
njhOjdu;. gpdd; u; mj;njhOiff;Fupa Neuj;jpy; ,UtUf;Fk; ePu; fpilj;jJ.
mtu;fspd; xUtu; kPz;Lk; TO nra;J njhOifiaAk; kPl;bj; njhOjhu;.
Mdhy; kw;wtu; kPlb ; j; njhotpy;iy. ,jid mtu;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

te; J $wpdhu; > mg; N ghJ egp (]y; ) mtu; f s; njhOifia kP l ; b j;

njhohjtiug; ghu;j;J ~ePu;| ]{d;dhtpd;gbNa ele;J nfhz;Bu;> ckJ
njhOif epiwNtwptpll ; J vd;whu;fs;. njhOifia kPlb
; j; njhOj kw;wtiug;
ghu;j;J ~ckf;F ,uz;L Kiw $yp cz;L| vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

c-k; md]; (uop) $wpajhf ,khk; ig`fp (u`;) gjpT nra;fpwhu;

~~,iwj;J}ju; (]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fshfpa ehq;fs; (ukohd; fhyj;jpy;)
gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;Njhk; mg;NghJ vq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;NwhUk;
,Ue;jdu;. Nehw;fhNjhUk; ,Ue;jdu;. ,d;Dk; vq;fspy; njhOifia RUf;fpj;
njhONthUk; ,Ue;jdu;. RUf;fhJ KOikahf njhONthUk; ,Ue;jdu;.
Mdhy; Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtiuNah> Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtu; Nehd;G
Nehw;wtiuNah> RUf;fpj; njhOgtu; RUf;fpj; njhohjtiuNah> RUf;fpj;
njhohjtu; RUf;fpj; njhOgtiuNah Fiw$wtpy;iy.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tghj;jpd; gpd;du; ]`hghf;fspilNa fUj;J

NtWghLfs; mjpfk; Njhd;wpd. K[;j`pj;fspd; fUj;J NtWghLfSf;F
]`hghf;fspd; fUj;J NtWghLfs; topNfhypd.

! egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tghj;ij njhlu;e;J> ]`hghf;fspilNa Njhd;wpa

fUj;J NtWghLfSf;F gpd;tUtd rpy cjhuzq;fshFk;.

1. egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ tghj;jpd; ajhu;j;jk; Fwpj;J cku; (uop) mg+gf;u;

(uop) ,ilNa epytpa fUj;J NtWghL.

2. egp (]y;) mtu;fis vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk; nra;tJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J Njhd;wpa

fUj;JNtWghL.

3. egpf;F gpd; ahiu fyPghthf njupT nra;tJ vd;gjpy; Njhd;wpa fUj;J

NtWghL.

4. ]fhj; toq;f kWj;Njhu; Fwpj;J mg+gf;u; (uop) cku; (uop) ,ilNa epytpa
fUj;J NtWghL.

5. ifg;gw;wg;gl;l epyq;fis ahJ nra;tJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J cku; (uop) mg+gf;u;

(uop) ,ilNa Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghL.

! ,t;thW egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ fhyj;jpYk;> ]`hghf;fs; fhyj;jpYk;>

jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpYk; mjidj; njhlu;e;J te;j gy;NtWgl;l fhyq;fspYk;
fUj;JNtWghLfs; vd;gJ jtpu;ff ; Kbahj Xu; mk;rk; vd;gjid ,];yhkpa
rl;lf;fiy tsu;r;rp Ma;T nra;Ak; Fwpj;J xUtu; njspthfg; Gupe;J
nfhs;thu;. mit ,];yhkpa rl;lj;Jiwapy; tprhypj;j jd;ikf;Fk;> jhuhs
Nghf;fpwF
; k;> kdpj tho;tpd; nrsfupaj;jpwF
; k; toptFj;jd vd;gij epahakhf
Nehf;Fk; vtUk; kWf;f khl;lhu;. cku; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P]; (u`;) mtu;fsJ
$w;W ,jw;F NkYk; tYt+l;LfpwJ. ~~egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fs;
jq;fspilNa fUj;JNtWghL nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mJ vdf;F
re;Njhrj;ijj; je;jpUf;fhJ Vnddpy; mtu;fs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhs;shky;
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ekf;F gy mDkjpfs; (rYiffs;) fpilj;jpUf;fhJ||

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

fUj;J NtWghLfs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; :

mwpQu;fs; rl;lq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg;

gy;NtW tifapy; tpsf;fpAs;sdu;. mtw;iwj; njhFj;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ
ehd;F mbg;gilfspNyNa mit vOe;Js;sd. Vida Jizf; fhuzpfs;
mtw;wpypUe;Nj gpupe;J nry;tjid mtjhdpf;fyhk;.

1. xU Fwpg;gpl;l `jPi] cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; cz;lhFk; fUj;J NtWghL.

! Fwpg;gpl;l `jP]; Xu; ,khKf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk;. kw;Nwhu; ,khKf;F

fpilj;jpUf;fhJ. rpyNghJ fpilj;jpUe;jhYk; mtiug; nghWj;jtiu mJ
Mjhug+u;tkhf ,Uf;fhJ. kw;wtu; mjid Mjhug+u;tkhf fUjpapUg;ghu;.
,jw;Ff; fhuzk; `jP]; mwptpg;ghsu;fspd; epiy> jifik gw;wpa Ma;tpy;
Vw;gLk; fUj;J NtWghlhFk;. Fwpjj
; `jPi] Mjhug+u;tkhdnjd;W epWtTk;
mtu;fsplk; tpjpfSk; mbg;gilfSk; ,Uf;Fk;. Fwpj;j `jP]pd; fUj;ij
tpsf;Ftjw;Fk; ,Nj tifahd tpjpfSk; mbg;gilfSk; mtu;fsplKz;L.
,e;j mbg;gil tpjpfSk; ,khk;fsplk; NtWgl;litahf ,Uf;fpdw
; d. ,jdhy;
xUtu; ,d;ndhUtupd; fUj;ij Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epu;g;ge;jk; ,y;iy.

2. rl;l trdj;ij (e];]pd;) tpsf;Ftjpy; Vw;gLk; fUj;J NtWghL.

! rl;l trdq;fis tpsf;Ftjpy; mwpQu;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghL ,Uf;fyhk;.

,J rl;ljpl;lq;fspy; tpj;jpahrkhd KbTfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fyhk;. Vnddpy;
nkhopapy; xU jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;ijj; jUk; nrhw;;fSKz;L mt;thNw
gy fUj;Jf;fisj; juf;$ba nrhw;fSk; cz;L. cjhuzkhf mwG nkhopapy;
~my; ma;d|; vd;w nrhy; fz;> eP&w;W> csthsp Nghd;w gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fspy;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gbahd trdq;fs; rl;l trdq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk;
NghJ mJNt fUj;J NtWghl;Lf;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.
my;Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s FUc> yhk] Nghd;w nrhw;fs; ,tw;Wf;F
rpwe;j cjhuzq;fshFk;.

NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy trdq;fs; RUf;fkhf $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mjid

tpsf;f Ntz;bNaw;glyhk;. my;yJ nkhopapy; MFngauhf te;jtw;iw
nkhopNahL njhlu;GgLj;jp tpsf;fNtz;bNaw;glyhk;. ,t;thwhd epiyikfs;
rl;lj;jPu;g;Gfspy; fUj;J NtWghLfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fyhk;.

NkYk; rpy trd mikg;Gf;fSk; gy fUj;Jf;fisj; je;J fUj; NtWghl;Lf;F

,l;Lr; nry;yyhk;. cjhuzkhf mg+ ]<j; my;Fj;up (uop) mtu;fs; mwptpfF
; k;
`jP]; gpd;tUkhW mike;Js;sJ. ~~ jfhJy; [dPdp jfhJ ck;kp`p||
,jd; fUj;J ~~xU jhapd; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; fd;iw mWg;gJ jhia
mWg;gNjahFk;|| ,e;j tifapy; tapw;wpy; fd;Ws;s xU kpUfj;ij mWf;Fk;
NghJ mjd; fd;W tapw;wpy; ,we;JtpbDk; mWj;jhfNt fUjg;gLk;. Vnddpy;
jhia mWg;gNj mjid mWg;gjhFk; vd;w fUj;ij ,e;j `jP]; nfhLf;fpwJ.
vdNt> kPz;Lk; fd;iw mWf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

,e;j `jP]; ~~jfhjy; [dPdp jfhj ck;kp`p| vd;Wk; upthaj; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,g;NghJ ,jd; nghUs; xU kpUfj;jpd; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; fd;iw me;j

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

jha; kpUfj;ij mWg;gJ Nghd;W mWq;fs;| vd;gjhFk; mjhtJ jhia

mWg;gJ NghyNt mjd; tapw;wpypUf;Fk; fd;iwAk; mWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;w fUj;ij ,J jUfpwJ.

3. Kuz;gl;l rl;l trdq;fspilNa ,zf;fk; fhz;gjpYk; mtw;wpy; xd;iw

cWjpg;gLj;JtjpYk; Vw;gLk; NtWghLfs;.

NkNy $wg;gl;l Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; mk;rq;fspYk; mwpQu;fs; midtUk;

xw;Wikg;gl;lhu;fs; vd itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; ,d;DNkhu; mk;rKk; vkJ
ftdj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. rpyNghJ ntspg;gilahf xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l
fUj;ijf; nfhz;l gy `jP]f ; s; tuyhk;. mg;NghJ mtw;wpilNa ,zf;fk;
fhzNtz;Lk;. my;yJ xd;iw VNjh xU tifapy; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,jd;NghJ xU mwpQu; Kuz;ghby;iy vdf; fUjp ntspg;gilahfNt
Kuz;gl;ljhfj; Njhd;Wk; trdq;fspilNa ,zf;fk; fhz;gu;. NtnwhUtNuh
xd;iw VNjh xU tifapy; Mjhuk; fz;L cWjpg;gLj;Jthu;.

rl;l trdq;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfSf;Fk;> mtw;wpilNa ,zf;fk;

fhz Kw;gLk; NghJ Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWghl;Lf;F cjhuzkhf ,khKf;F
gpwF k/%k; ]{uh ghj;jp`h XJjy; gw;wpa fUj;J NtWghl;by; %d;W
epiyg;ghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

1. vy;yhj; njhOiffspYk; k/%k; ghj;jp`h ]{uh Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,khk;

\hgp< m`;kj; MfpNahuJ fUj;jhFk;.

2. vy;yhj; njhOiffspYk; k/%k; ghj;jp`h ]{uhit Xjf; $lhJ. ,J

,khk; mg+ `dPghtpd; fUj;jhFk;.

3. ,khk; nkJthf XJk; njhOiffspy; k/%k; ghjp`h ]{uhit Xj

Ntz;Lk;. rg;jkpyy
; hky; XJk; njhOiffspy; ghjp`h ]{uhit Xjf; $lhJ.

,f;fUj;J NtWghl;Lf;Ff; fhuzk; rl;ltrdq;fs; NtWgl;l Kiwapy;

te;jpUg;gNjahFk;. rpyu; `jP]f; spy; rpytw;iw cWjpgg; Lj;jp NtWrpytw;iw
tpl;Ltpl;ldu;. NtW rpyu; ,e;j `jP];fspilNa ,zf;fk; fz;ldu;. ,e;j
tifapy; ,khkpd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;Fk; k/%k; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W te;j
`jP];fs; nkJthf XJk; njhOiffisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd vd;Wk; k/%k;
Xjf;$lhJ vd;W te;j `jP]f ; s; rg;jkplL
; XJk; njhOiffisf; Fwpff ; pdw
; d
vdTk; ,tu;fs; $wpdu;. ,JNt ,khk; khypf; Nghd;Nwhupd; fUj;jhFk;.

egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ Njhou;fs;> jhgp<d;fs;> gpd;dhy; te;j ,khk;fs;

,tu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; ,khkpd; gpd;dhy; epw;Fk; k/%k;fs; ghjp`hit
Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ijNa nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ,khk; \hgp<> m`;kj;
,g;D Kghuf;> ,];`hf; Nghd;NwhuJ fUj;Jk; ,JthFk;.

,khk; ,g;D Kghuf; fPo;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ~~ehd; ,khKf;Fg; gpwF

XJfpNwd;. $ghthrpfspy; rpyu; jtpu VidNahu; ,t;thW nra;fpd;wdu;.
,khKf;Fg; gpwF k/%k; Xjhtpl;lhYk; mtuJ njOif epiwNtWk;
vd;gJNt vdJ fUj;jhFk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,khk; ,g;D Kghuf;fpd; Mjhuq;fs; ,U gf;fKk; rkkhff; fhzg;gLtjhy;

,e;j `jP];fspilNa ,zf;fk; fhz Kidfpwhu; Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ.

Nkw; $ wpa cjhuzq; f spypUe; J > Kuz; g hlhfj; Njhd; W k; rl; l

trdq;fspilNa ,zf;fk; fhzKidAk; NghJ cUthfpd; w fUj;
NtWghLfs; gw;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbfpwJ.

4. rl;lthf;f %yhjhuq;fs;> tpjpfspy; fhzg;gl;l fUj;J NtWghL.

`jP ] ; f is Vw; g jpYk; kWg; g jpYk; xt; N thu; ,khKf; F k; NtWgl; l

epge;jidfSk; mbg;gil tpjpfSk; cs;sd. mt;thNw Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l
trdj;jpypUe;J rl;lq;fis tFj;Jf; nfhs;tjpYk; NtWgl;l Nghf;FfSk;
tpjpKiwfSk; gpd; g w; w g; g Lfpd; w d. mNj Nghd; W rpy rl; l thf; f
%yhjhuq;fSk; fUj;JNtWghl;Lf;Fupadthf fhzg;Lfpdw ; d. xU ]`hgpapd;
nrhy;iy my;yJ khu;ff ; j; jPug
; i
; g gyk; tha;ej
; xU rl;lthf;f %yhjhukhf
mjhtJ Fu;Md;> `jP]; vd;gtw;wpd; juj;jpy; itj;J Nehf;FNthUk;
mtw;iwtplf; Fiwe;j juj;jpy; itj;J Nehf;FNthUk; ,khk;fspilNa
fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tplaj;jpy; kjPdhthrpfspd; nray; (mkY m`;ypy; kjPdh)

rl;l %yhjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. rpy NghJ rpy tifahd `jP];fis
tpl mjid Nkyhf kjpg;gtu;fSk; ,khk;fspilNa fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

xU `jP ] ; mwptpg; g hsu; jhd; mwptpf; F k; tp\aj; J f; F Kuzhf

nraw;gl;bUg;ghu;. ,e;j mwptpgg
; hsupd; nraiyf; fzpgg
; jpNy ,khk;fspilNa
fUj;J NtWghL Njhd;WfpwJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l nray; $lhJ vd;W
jLf;fg;gl;lhy; mr; nray; Kw;whf nry;YgbahfhJ vdr; rpyu; fzpg;gu;;.
NtW rpyNuh ,jw;F khw;wkhd fUj;ijf; nfhs;tu;.

,t;thW rl;lthf;f mbg;giltpjpfspYk; rl;lthf;f %yhjhuq;fspYk; kw;Wk;

tiuaiwfNshL $ba rl;ltrdq;fs;> tiuaiwfsw;w rl;l trdq;fs;>
vjpu;kiwg; nghUs; nfhs;sy; (kg;`{k; my; Kfhygh) Nghd;w re;ju;g;gq;fs;
fUj;J NtWghLfs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whf mikfpwJ.

fUj;J NtWghLfspd; NghJ Ngz Ntz;ba xOf;fq;fs;.

,];yhkpa rl;lj;Jiwapy; fUj;J NtWghnld;gJ jtpu;f;f Kbahj Xu;

mk;rkhFk;. ]yG]; ]hyp`Pd;fs; fUj;J NtWghLfis ck;kj;Jf;fhd
mUs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. etPd fhy rl;l mwpQu;fSs; xUtuhd K];jgh
m`;kj; ]u;fh (u`;) mtu;fs; ~~kdpjDf;F> nrhFRthf mku;tjw;F ,iae;J
nfhLf;ff;$ba xU fjpiuf;F fUj;J NtWghLfis xg;gpl;Lr; nrhd;dhu;fs;.
mUshf fzpf;fg;gLk; fUj;JNtWghLfs; kUshf mike;Jtplf; $lhJ
vd;gjw;fhfg; Ngz Ntz;ba rpy xOq;Ffis Kd;itf;fpd;Nwhk;.

1. fUj;njhw;Wikahd tptfhuq;fspy; gu];guk; xj;Jioj;jy; :-

K];ypkf
; s; midtUk; cld;gLfpdw
; tplaq;fspy; gu];guk; cjtpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. my;Fu;Md; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jJ vd;Wk;> Iq;fhy njhOif>

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ukohdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ vd;gJ fliknad;Wk; K`k;kj; (]y;) ,Wjpj;

J}jnud;Wk; ehk; midtUk; cld;gLfpd;w tplaq;fspy; xj;Jioj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. njhOifapYk;> Nehd;G Nehw;gjpYk; vd rpy tptfhuq;fspy;
rl;lk; rhu; fpisg;gpur;rpidfspy; vOk; fUj;J NtWghLfs; gpsTfshf
mika xUNghJk; topnra;af; $lhJ. ,khk; u\Pj; upoh mtu;fs; mofhd
xU fUj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;fs;. ~~fUj;njhw;Wikahd tplaq;fspy; ehk;
gu];guk; xj;Jioj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;l mk;rq;fspy;
gu];guk; epahak; fhz;Nghk;.

2. fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;l tplaq;fspy; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; :-

tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; vd;gJ vkJ jPid> mfPjhit tpl;Lf; nfhLg;gNjh>

mbg;gilapy; xU NghJk; khwhj tplaq;fspy; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;gNjh my;y.
khwhf ,[;jp`hjpw;Fupa mk;rq;fshf mikfpd;w gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F
,lk;ghlhd rl;lk;rhu; fpisg;gpur;rpidfspy; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J elj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; xNu tplaj;jpy; gy KbTfs; rupahf mikayhk;.
my;Fu;Mid XJk; Kiwapy; gyjug;gl;l fpuhmj;Jf;fis egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
mDkjpj;Js;shu;fs;. NkYk; K[;j`pj; xUtuJ Kaw;rpf;F mJ rupahdhy;
,uz;L $yp jtwpdhy; xU $yp vd mq;fPfupj;jpUg;gJk; gy KbTfs;
tuyhk; mit Kw;whf epuhfupff
; g;gl Ntz;bajy;y vd;gijr; Rl;bepwf
; pdw
; J.
,khk; \hgp< (u`;) mtu;fs; xU gpugykhd $w;iw Kd;itj;Js;shu;fs;.
~~ vd;Dila fUj;Jr; rupahdJ. rpy rkak; mJ jtwhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
gpwu; fUj;Jj; jtwhdJ rpy rkak; rupahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;||

3. xUtiunaUtu; rhlhjpUj;jy;> kjpj;J elj;jy; :-

egp (]y; ) mtu; f Sf; F Kd; d hy; ]`hghf; f s; tpj; j pahrkhd

fUj;Jf;fis njuptpj;j re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> tpj;jpahrkhfj; njhopw;gl;l
re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mtu;fs; midtiuAk; kjpj;J mtu;fSf;F fzpg;Gf;
nfhLj;J ele;J nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. xUtu; kw;wtiur; rhLgtuhf ]`hghf;fs;
,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jw;Fr; rhd;whf gD}Fiwoh rk;gtj;ijAk;> gazj;jpd;
NghJ ,uz;L ]`hghf;fs; ePu; fpilf;fhj NghJ jak;Kk; nra;J njhOtplL ; >
gpd;du; ePu; fpilj;j NghJ mtu;fs; ,UtUk; ele;J nfhz;l tpjj;ijAk;
egp (]y;) mtu;fs; vt;thW mZfpdhu;fs; vd;gjpypUe;J Gupe;J nfhs;s
KbfpwJ.

NkYk; kjpj;J ele;Jnfhs;tjw;F ,khk; Gfhup (u`;) jd;Dila `jP];

E}ypy; gpjm
; j;thjpfspd; mwptpgi
; gg; gjpT nra;Js;shu;fs;. Vnddpy; mtu;fs;
cz; i kahsu; f shf ,Ue; j hu; f s; . ,khk; Gfhup (u`; ) mtu; f spd;
mwptpg;ghsu;fspy; ,k;uhd; ,g;D `j;jhd; vd;w xUtu; cz;L. ,tu;
fthup[;fis rhu;e;j xU gpj;mj;thjp kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ M];jhdf; ftpQu;
myp (uop) mtu;fisf; nfhiy nra;j ,g;D Ky;[pik Gfo;e;J ghbatUk;
$l.

gpj;mj; nra;fpd;w kf;fSld;> mtu;fis kjpj;J ey;y Kiwapy; elg;gjd;

%yk; mtu;fs; jk; jtWfis czu;e;J Neu;topapy; tuf;$Lk;. xNuabahf

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ntWj;J xJf;fpdhy; mtu;fs; me;j gpj;mj;jpNyNa njhlu;e;jpUf;f tha;g;G

cs; s J. c]; k hd; (uop) mtu; f Sila filrp fhyj; j py; kjP d h
Kw;Wifaplg;gLfpwJ. kjPdhitNa jk; iftrk; nfhz;LtUfpwhu;fs;>
c];khd; (uop) mtu;fis fyff;fhuu;fs; tPlL ; f;F ntspNa tplTk; ,y;iy.
gs;spapy; ,khkhf epd;W njhOif elhj;j mDkjpf;fTkpy;iy. njhOif
elhj;Jk nghWg;igf; $l fyff;fhuu;fNs vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. me;j
Neuj;jpy; myp (uop) cl;gl ngUk; egpj; Njhou;fs; c];khd; (uop) mtu;fsplk;
jdpNa njhOtjw;F mDkjp Nfl;lNghJ mDkjpf;f kWj;jhu;fs;. c];khd;
(uop) mtu;fisj; jtpu midj;J egpj; Njhou;fSk; fyff;fhuu;fspd; gpdd ; hy;
k/Kk;fshf epdW ; njhOjhu;fs;. ,q;F egpjN; jhou;fs; jdpgg
; s;sp mikf;fTk;
,y;iy. fyff;fhuu;fis fhgpu;fs; vd;W miof;fTk; ,y;iy.

4. xU kj;`gpd; my;yJ jdpkdpjdpd; fUj;Jf;fspy; gpbthjg; Nghf;if jtpuj

; j
; y;.

Mjhukw;w ahUf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; nry;yhj kdg;ghq;if tsu;jJ ; f; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. i]j; (uop) mtu;fspd; $w;W ,jw;F ey;yNjhu; rhd;whFk;.
~~,d;dhu; nrhd;dhu; vd;gjw;fhf my;yJ ,khkpd; fUj;J vd;gjw;fhf ehk;
my;yh`;it topg;gltpy;iy. my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpy; te;jpUf;fpwJ mtuJ
J}ju; $wpapUf;fpwhu; vd;gjw;fhfNt topg;gLfpNwhk;|| mNj Neuk; ,khk;fspd;
jFjpia kwe;J mtu;fis fPo;j;jukhf tpku;rpf;fpd;w jPtputhj epiyf;Fr;
nrd;Wtplf; $lhJ. xt;nthUtUk; jtiw xj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kNdhepiyia
tsu;jJ; f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpku;rdq;fis tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ vk;ik
newpg;gLj;jf;$baJ vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,khk; \hgp< (u`;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; ~~ cz;ik vd; ehtpypUe;J

tUfpwjh my;yJ vd;Dld; tpthjk; Gupgtu; ehtpypUe;J tUfpwjh vd;gijf;
Fwpj;J vdf;Ff; ftiy ,y;iy. cz;ik ntsptu Ntz;Lk; mt;tsTjhd;||

5. mLj;jtu; gw;wpa ey;nyz;zj;ij tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

mLj;jtu; gw;wpa ey;nyz;zk; nfhs;Sk; gz;ig tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. fWg;Gf; fz;zhb mzpe;J mLj;jtiu mtjhdpf;Fk; Kiwia
iftplL; tpl Ntz;Lk;. ehd; J}a;ikahdtd; gupRj;jkhdtd; vd;w kNdhghtk;
xU K/kpdplk; te;Jtplf; $lhJ. ~~ePq;fs; cq;fisj; J}a;ikahdtu;
vd;W nrhy;yhjPu;fs;. ahu; jf;th cilatu; vd;gij my;yh`;Nt kpfTk;
ed;fwpthd;. (53:52)

<khdpd; rpwe;j milahsNk ~~my;yh`;itf; FwpjJ; k;> kf;fisf; FwpjJ

; k;
ey;nyz;zk; nfhs;sy;. <khdpd; Nkhrkhd milahsk; my;yh`;itf;
Fwpj;Jk; kf;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; nfl;l vz;zk; nfhs;sy;|| vd;gJ ]yGfspd;
$w;whFk;.

vg;NghJk; xU K];ypk; vg;gb ,Uf;f ntz;Lnkdpy; gpwiuf; Fwpj;J VjhtJ

xU nra;jp jd; fhjpy; tpOe;jhy; clNd fw;gid nra;tij epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
my;yJ mg;gb ,Uf;fhJ vd;W ey;nyz;zk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

re;Njfk; nfhs;tjpypUe;J ahUk; jg;gpf;fNt KbahJ. Vnddpy; irj;jhd;

mjidj; J}z;Lfpwhd;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jd; kidtp ]gpa;ah (uop)
mtu;fSld; fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mt;tplj;jhy; nrd;w ,uz;L
]`hghf;fSf;Fk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ,J vd; kidtp ]gpa;ah gpd;j; .
vd; W nrhy; y pf; fhl; b a epfo; T mtu; f isr; re; N jff; fz; n fhz; L
Nehf;fhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhFk;. vdNt khu;ff
; tptfhuq;fis itj;Jf;
nfhz;L K];ypk;fshfpatu;fs; xUtu; mLj;jtiu re;Njff; fz;nfhz;L
Nehf;FtJ kpfg; ngupa jtwhFk;. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F mjpf Nfhgk;
jUtJk; kWik ehspy; egp (]y; ) mtu; f s; jk; mUfpNyNa tu
mDkjpf; f hjtu; f Sk; ahu; vdpy; .... kf; f spd; Fiwfisj; Njb
ntspg;gLj;Jgtu;fNs (m`;kj;)

6. tpthjq;fis Kbe;jsT jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; :-

! fUj;J NtWghl;bd; NghJ tpthj Nkilfs; mikj;J xUtiunahUtu;

jk; jpwikahy; tPo;j;jpl Ntz;Lk;> jk; Ngr;Rj; jpwikahy; kl;lk; jl;l
Ntz;Lk; vd Kide;jplf; $lhJ.

,];yhk; tpthjj;ij Kw;whf jLf;ftpy;iy. MapDk; mofpa Kiwapy;

tpthjpfF; k;gb Ntz;LfpwJ. tpthjk; vd;whNy mq;F nkd;ikia fhz;gJ
rpukk;. vdNtjhd; my;yh`; (16:125) ,y; tpthjj;jpd; NghJ nkd;ikia
filg;gpbf;f cj;jutpLfpwhd;.

! ,Nj Neuk; tpthjq;fisj; jtpuj ; J

; nfhs;Stij tuNtw;W gy egpnkhopfs;
te;jpUf;fpd;wd. ~~rj;jpaj;jpy; jhd; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W njupe;j gpd;Gk;
tpthjj;ij tpl;ltUf;F Rtdj;jpd;eLNt xU tPl;bw;fhd cj;juthjj;ij
ehd; jUfpNwd;. gpwiur; rpupf;f itg;gjw;Nf vd;whYk; ngha; nrhy;tij
ahu; tpl; L tpLfpwhNuh mtUf; F Rtdj; j pd; eLNt xU tP l ; b w; f hd
cj;juthjj;ij ehd; jUfpNwd;. ahuplj;jpy; ew;gz;Gfs; epuk;g ,Uf;fpwNjh
mtUf;F cau;ej ; Rtdj;jpy; xU tPlb ; w;fhd cj;juthjj;ij ehd; jUfpNwd;.
(mg+jht+j;)

! NkYk; egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs; : ~~Neu;topia mile;jjd; gpd;dhy; xU

$l;lk; vg;NghJ topnfLk; vd;why; tpthjq;fspy; <LgLk; NghJjhd;
mg;Jy;yh`; mk;U ,g;D [{d;J (uop) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. ehDk; vdJ
rNfhjuUk; xU jlit k[;yp]py; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gs;sp thrYf;Fr;
nrd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ %j;j egpj; Njhou;fs; thrypy; mku;e;J ,Ue;jdu;.
mtu;fisf; fle;J cs;Ns nry;tJ kupahijahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;W Xu;
Xuj;jpy; mku;eN; jhk;. mg;NghJ mtu;fs; my;Fu;Mdpd; xU trdj;ij vLj;J
tpthjpff; j; njhlq;fpdu;. tpthjk; #Lgpbj;J mtu;fSila rg;jk; gs;spthrypy;
cauj; njhlq;fpaJ. filrpapy; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Nfhgkhf Kfk; rptf;f
mtu;fis Nehf;fp te;jhu;fs;. rpwpJ kz;iz vLj;J mtu;fis Nehf;fp
tPrptpl;L nrhd;dhu;fs;. epWj;Jq;fs;! cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;w $l;lk;
,g;gbj;jhd; mope;jJ. egpkhu;fSf;fpilNa rpyiu> rpyiutpl cau;j;jp>
Ntj tupfspy; rpytw;iw rpytw;Wf;F Kuzhf tpthjpj;Jj;jhd; mope;J
Nghapdu;. my;Fu;Mdpd; trdq;fs; rpytw;iwf; nfhz;L rpytw;iwg;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

ngha;ahf;Ftjw;fhfth ,wf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd... ? vijf; fw;wuP f

; Nsh mijr;
nraw;gLj;Jq;fs;. vJ njupatpy;iyNah mij mwpe;jtuplk; NfSq;fs; ..
(K];dj; m`;kj;)

! rpyu; rl;lq;fspd; fpisg; gpur;rpidfis ikag;gLj;jp midj;ijANk tpthj

Nkilf;F ,Of;fpd;wdu;. jq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis ve;j tpjj;jpYk; jpUj;jpf;
nfhs;sj; jahu; ,y;yhj rpyu;> jhq;fs; nrhy;tijg; gpwu; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;.
Mdhy; ehq;fs; ahu; nrhy;tijAk; Nfl;f khl;Nlhk; vd;w epiyapy; rpyu;>
ehq;fNs vg;NghJk; rj;jpaj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;. kw;wtu;fs; vy;yhk; vg;NghJk;
mrj;jpaj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; vd;W vd;Dk; rpyu; vd tpthjpg;Nghiu fhzyhk;.

,j;jF tpthjq;fs; rj;jpaj;ij njspTgLj;Jtijtpl FNuhjq;fisAk;>

gifikfisAk; tsu;j;JtpLtjhfNt mikfpd;wJ.

jtpu;;f;fKbahj Neuq;fspy; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; nfhz;NlhUld; vt;thW

tpthjpf; f Ntz; L k; vd; g jw; f hd topfhl; l iy Fu; M d; njspthf
Kd;itf;fpd;wJ.

7. khu;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; eLepiyg; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wy; :-

! ve; j tplaj; j pYk; msTf; F kP w pa fLikahd Nghf; i f tpl; L tpl; L

eLepiyahf ,Uj;jNy rpwg;G. Vnddpy; vk;ik eLepiyr; r%fk; vd
Fh;Md; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.

vdNt khu;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; tuk;G fle;j Nghf;if filg;gpbf;ff;

$lhJ. mjpy; rkepiy NgZk; gz;G cUthFk; NghJ jhd; fUj;J
NtWghL ePq;f tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ.

,g;D k];Cj; (uop) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;

~~jPtpu Nghf;iff; ifahs;gtu;fSf;F ehrk;|| vd;W %d;W Kiw $wpdhu;fs;.
(K];ypk;)

,q;F jPtpu Nghf;nfd;gJ ~~jq;fSila nray;fspYk; nrhw;fspYk; vy;iy

fle;J nraw;gLgtu;fs;|| vd ,khk; ettp (u`;) tpsf;fkspj;jhu;fs;.

~~khu;f;fj;jpy; msT fle;j Nghf;if ehd; cq;fSf;F vr;rupf;fpNwd;.

cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;w r%fk; mope;J Nghdnjy;yhk; khu;f;fj;jpy; msT
fle;j Nghf;if filg;gpbj;jjhy; jhd;|| (m`;kj;)

! jPtpu Nghf;Fg; gpuptpidiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. ,yFitf; ifahs;tJ

neUf;fj;ijAk; ,zf;fj;ijAk; nfhz;LtUk;. ]yGfisg; nghWj;jkl;by;
mtu;fs; vg;NghJk; vspjhd tplaq;fisf; ifahs;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
jkf;fpilNa vj;jidNah tplaq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,Ue;jhYk;
ahUk; jq;fSf;fpilNa Kuz;gl;Lf; nfhs;stpy;iy. khwhf xUtu; jPtpu
Nghf;iff; ifahz;lhy; mijf; fz;bj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

Fwpj;j xU tplak; Fwpj;J mjpfk; Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ fLikapd; gf;fNk

,l; L r; nry; Y k; vd; g ij egp (]y; ) mtu; f s; czu; j ; j pdhu; f s; .

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nra;Ak; mePjp vd;dntd;why; `uhk; my;yhj xU

tplaj; j py; kP z ; L k; kP z ; L k; xUtu; Nfs; t pfs; Nfl; L ,tu; Nfl; l
fhuzj;jpdhNyNa mJ `uhkhfptpl;lhy; mJjhd; K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nra;Ak;
mePjp (Gfhup)

8. fiyr; nrhw;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis mwpe;J gad;gLj;Jjy;.

! Fu; M d; ]{d; d htpy; ,lk; n gw; W s; s fiyr; nrhw; f is fUj; j wpe; J

gad;gLj;jhtpll
; hy; mJ r%fg; .. jfUf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; toptFf;fyhk;.
cjhuzkhf Fg;u;> \pu;f;> epghf;> [h`pypa;aj; Nghd;w nrhw;fisg;
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ mtw;wpy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd mu;j;jq;fis mwpe;J
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; \upmj; rl;lj;jpy; xU thu;ji; j ve;j tof;Fr;
nrhy;ypy; tUfpwJ. me;j thu;j;ij jUk; cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;d
vd;gijg; Gupahky; NgrKw;gLk; NghJ tPz; tpthjq;fSk; Nkhjy;fSk;
Vw;gLtJ kl;Lkd;wp jhKk; topnfl;Lg; gpwiuAk; topnfLj;jpLk; epiyjhd;
Njhd;Wk;.

\pu;f; vd;w thu;j;ijia vLj;J Nehf;fpdhy; mJ ,izitj;jy; vd;w

fUj;ijj; jUfpwJ. \pu;f;fpy; ngupaJ> rpwpaJ vd;W juhjuk; cs;sJ
midj;ijAk; xNu juj;jpy; itj;J clNd jPu;g;G toq;ff; $lhJ.
my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitj;jy; ngupa \pu;ff ; hFk;. mNjNeuk; rpy ghtq;fis
\pu;f; vd;w ngaupy; egp nkhop Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ~~ Fwpghu;j;jYk;>
jhaj;Jf; fl;LjYk; ke;jpupj;jYk; ,izitg;ghFk;|| (m`;kj;)

vdNt my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitj;jy; vd;w ngupa \pu;f;fpd; juj;jpy;

egpnkhopapy; Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfisr; rkg;gLj;jp Nehf;f KbahJ.

9. ,[;jp`hJf;Fupa tplaq;fis mbj;Jf; nry;tijj; jtpu;j;jy;.

! xU K[;j`pjpd; fUj;ij mLj;j K[;j`pj; kjpj;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ

fUj;jpy; jdJ kj;`gpy; cs;sij tYf;fl;lhakhfg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L
mbj;Jr; nry;tijj; jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

md;iwa mwpQu;fs; gpwupd; fUj;ij kjpjJ

; ele;jhu;fs;. jq;fspd; fUj;Jf;F
khw;wkhd fUj;ij rpyrkak; nray;tbtpy; nfhz;LtUk; epiy te;jNghJ
ve;jtpj kdf;f\;lKk; ,d;wp mijr; nra;jhu;fs;. ~~,e;jf; fUj;Jg;
ghJfhg;ghdJ|| ,J rpwe;j fUj;J|| ~~khwhf ,JNt rpwe;jJ> ,ijj;jtpu
NtW vy;yhf; fUj;Jf;fSk; fUj;J vd;W vtUk; $wtpyi ; y. egpjN
; jhou;fSs;
me;epag; ngz;fisj; njhl;lhy; TO nra;jtu;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;.

,khk; \hgp< (u`;) mtu;fs; xUKiw gf;jhjpy; ]{g`; njhOifia

epiwNtw;wpdhu;fs;. mtu; njhOj me;jg; gs;spthry; ,khk; mg+`dpgh
(u`;) mtu;fspd; rl;lj;jsj;jpw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ ,khk;
\hgp< (u`;) mtu;fs; FD}j;Jk; Xjtpy;iy. UFtpypUe;J epkpUk; NghJ
iffis cau;j;jTk; ,y;iy. Vd; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ,khk; mg+`dPghtpd;
fUj;Jf;F ehk; fz;zpak; nfhLf;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 05 : ,ghjh gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;if tpsq;fp Md;kPf

nraw; g hLfspy; <LgLthu; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 5.1 : ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; flikfs; gw;wp tpupthd
tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;W mtw;iw tho;tpy; filg;gpbg;ghu;.
ghlNtisfs; : 35
fw;wy; NgWfs
NgWfs;; :
! ,ghjj; vd;w vz;zf;fUit ,];yhkpa %yhjhuq;fspd; JizNahL
tpsf;Fthu;.

! mbg;gil tzf;fq;fspd; Nehf;fj;ijAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mwpe;J

tpsf;fk; jUthu;.
! mbg;gil tzf;fq;fspd; Md;kPf> nysfPf gad;fis tpsf;fp
vOJthu;.

! gpujhd ,ghjj;Jf;fspd; tpjpKiwfisAk; nrad;KiwfisAk;

Mjhuq;fSld; tpgupg;ghu;.

! mbg;gil ,ghjj;Jfis tho;tpy; Kiwahf epiwNtw;wp tUthu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

,ghjj; gw; w pa tpsf; f k;
! ~~mgj|| ~~cg+jpa;ah|| vDk; muG %yNtu;r; nrhw;fspypUe;J Njhd;wpa
gjNk ,ghjhthFk;. mbgzpjy;> gzpGupjy;> Copak; nra;jy;> mbikaha;
,Uj;jy;> tzq;Fjy;> topgLjy; Kjyhd fUj;Jf;fis ,g;gjk;
jUfpd;wJ.
! ,ghjh gw;wp Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd.
[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; (vdf;F topgl;L) vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fd;wp
(Ntnwjw;fhfTk;) ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy (51:56)
! ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`; $wpajhf gpd;tUkhW
$wpAs;shu;fs;. ~~vd; mbahu;fNs epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fisf; nfhz;L
vd; jdpikiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;sNth gilg;gpdq;fspd; njhifia
mjpfupf;fNth> vd;dhy; ,ayhky; Nghd xU nraypy; cq;fspd; cjtpiag;
ngwNth> xU ed;ikiaf; nfhz;L tuNth> xU jPikiaj; jLf;fNth
cq;fifsg; gilf;ftpy;iy. cq;fisg; gilj;jnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; vd;id
tzq;fpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> mjpfkhf vd;id
epidTgLj;Jtjw;fhf|| (`jP]{y; Fj;]p)
~~cq;fspy; my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jiuAk; jtpu NtW vjidAk;
Nerpg;gtu; <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhu;|| (K];dj; m`;kj;)
! Nkw;gb Fu;Md;> `jP]; Nghjidfs; ,ghjh gw;wpg; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis
typAWj;jp epw;fpd;wd. kdpjd; gilf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fj;ijg; Gupe;J

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfSf;F Kw;W KOjhf mbgzpe;J topg;gl;L tho;T

KOtijAk; ,ghjhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtw;wpd;
Nehf;fkhFk;.
! Fu; M Dk; > ]{d; d hTk; ,ghjh gw; w p Kd; i tj; J s; s Nghjidfis
mbg;gilahf itj;J ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; mijg; gy;NtW tpjkhf
tpsf;fpAs;sdu;.
~~mbg;gilapy; my;yh`;Tf;F topgLjy; (jhmj;) mbgzpjy; (F*/) Kjyhk;
mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpa ,ghjhthdJ `{g;G vdg;gLk; ,iw Nerj;ijAk;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;|| (,g;D ijkpah (u`;))
~~,ghjj;jpd; mbg;gil my;yh`;it Nerpj;jy; MFk;. mjhtJ mtidj;
jtpu NtW vtiuAk; Nerpff
; hky; mtid khj;jpuNk Nerpjj
; y; ,ghjhthFk;||
(,g;Dy; ifAk; (u`;))
~~,];yhj;jpy; ,ghjhthdJ Kf;fpa ,uz;L mbg;gilfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
my; y h`; i t Kw; w pYk; Nerpj; j Yk; mtid topgLtJNk mit
,uz;LkhFk;|| (a+Rg; my; fu;shtp)
! ,tw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,ghjhitg; gpd;tUkhW
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jyhk;. ~~,];yhj;ij tpRthrpf;Fk; xUtd; my;yh`;tpd;
kPJ nfhz;l cr;r md;gpd; mbg;gilapy; mtdJ Vty; tpyf;fy;fSf;Fg;
g+uzkhff; fl;Lg;gl;L tho;tjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.||
! ,iw Nerk; my;yJ ,iwad;G vd;gJ xU K];ypkplk; Njhd;Wtjw;F
mtd; jd; k P J my; y h`; nrhupe; J s; s mUl; n fhilfis czu; t J
mtrpakhdjhFk;. kdpjdJ ,t;thwhd czu;Tf;F Vw;gNt mtdJ ,iw
NerKk; tpj;jpahrg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
! ,ghjj;jpy; <LgLjy;> topgLjy; vd;gjd; fUj;J xUtd; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
tzf;fq;fis Mu;tj;NjhLk;> MirNahLk;> tpUg;gj;NjhLk; epiwNtw;WtjhFk;.
,t;thwhd kdpjDf;F> mtd; vjpu; nfhs;Sk; ,lu;ghLfs; vJTk; xU
nghUl;lhf mikakhl;lhJ.
! kdpjdpd; ntspg;gilahd> kiwthd FiwghLfs;> jtwhd kdg;Nghf;Ffs;>
Nfhzyhd rpe;jidfs;> nfhLikfs;> mePjp vd;gtw;wpypUe;J mtdJ
eltbf;iffisr; rPu;nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;NjhL my;yh`; ,ghjj;fisf;
flikahf;fpAs;shd;. tzq;Fgtu;fs; ,ghjhtpd; ntspj;Njhw;wg;ghLfisf;
fle;J mtw;wpd; ajhu;j;jj;ij milAk; gl;rj;jpy;jhd; mtd; rPuile;J
gz;gLtJ rhj;jpakhFk;.
! ,ghjh xU kdpjdJ gpwg;gpypUe;J mtdJ ,wg;G tiuAs;s vy;yh
mk;rq;fisAk; cs;slf;Ftjhy; mJ gue;Jgl;ljhfNt mikAk;. mbg;gil
tzf;fq;fSld;> kdpjdJ md;whl ebtbf;iffs; midj;Jk; ,jpy;
cs;slq;Fk;.
! ,ghjhf;fs; ,uz;L tiffshf tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1) mbg;gil tzf;fq;fs; : cjhuzk; - njhOif> ]fhj;> Nehd;G> `[;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

2) md;whl eltbf;iffSf;F cl;gLfpd;w nraw;ghLfs;.

cjhuzk; - cioj;jy;> cz;zy;> gUfy;> cwq;fy;> FLk;gj;jpdiu
Nerpg;gJk; cjTtJk;> mayhu; mehijfs;> Viofs;> [Ptuhrpfs; kPJ
,uf;fk; fhl;Ljy;.
! ,t;tpghjj;Jf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F tpjpKiwfSk;> xOq;F KiwfSk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
- mbg;gil tzf;fq;fs; Fu;Md;> ]{d;dhtpd; mbg;gilapYk;>
,`;yh]{lDk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
- md;whl eltbf;iffSf;Fupa nraw;ghLfs; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gLk; NghJ mit ,ghjj; vd;w mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWk;.
1). J}a vz;zk; :- mbg;gil tzf;fq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F epa;aj;
mtrpag;gLtJ NghyNt md;whl eltbf;iffs; ,ghjj;jhf khWtjw;Fk;
J}a vz;zk; mtrpakhfpwJ.
2). ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; mDkjp :- md;whl eltbf;iffSf;Fupa nraw;ghLfs;
\uPmj;jpy; mDkjpff
; g;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhk; jLj;j fhupaq;fs;
vJTk; J}a vz;zj;Jld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; mJ mq;ff P upff
; g;glkhl;lhJ.
3). \uPMtpd; tiuaiwfis kPwhjpUj;jy; :- Fwpj;jnjhU mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
nraiy md;whl tho;tpy; nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjw;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rl;lq;fisAk;> xOq;FfisAk; Ngzp mjid epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
4). Neu;j;jpahfTk; xOq;fhfTk; nra;jy; :- md;whl tptfhuq;fs; mjw;Fupa
xOq;fikg;igg; NgzpAk;> rPuhfTk; epiwNtw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. xOq;fPdk;>
tPz;tpuak;> Coy; ,lk;ngw KbahJ.
5).mbg; g il tzf; f q; f Sf; F j; jilahf mikahjpUj; j y; :- md; w hl
eltbf;iffs;> njhOif> Nehd;G> ]fhj;> `[; Nghd;w flikfis
epiwNtw; w j; jilahf mikAkhapd; mr; n raw; g hLfs; ,ghjhthff;
fzpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
! Nkw; g b ,ghjj; f s; midj; J k; gu; S > ]{d; d j; vd ,uz; l hf
tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpdw
; d. gu;S vd;gij fl;lhakhdJ vdTk;> ]{d;dj; vd;gij
NkyjpfkhdJ my;yJ cgupahdJ vdTk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! gu;S fl;lhakhd gpuptpy; mlq;Fgit ,uz;L $Wfshf Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1 ) gu;S Id; :
,J xt;nthU jdpkdpjd; kPJk; tpjpahFk; fl;lhaf; flikfisf; Fwpff
; pdw
; J.
fhuzq;fspd;wp ,f;flikfisg; Gwf;fzpg;gtd; ghtpahf khWfpwhd;.
jz;lidf;F cl;gLthd;. cjhuzkhf INtisj; njhOifia epiwNtw;wy;>
ukohdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;> FLk;gj;ijg; guhkupj;jy;.
2) gu; S fpghah:
,itAk; xt;nthU jdpkdpjd; kPJk; flikahdjhFk;. Mdhy; vtNuDk;
,f;flikia epiwNtw;wpdhy; nra;jtu;fSf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. vtUk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

epiwNtw;whtpl;lhy; midtUk; Fw;wthspfshff; fUjg;gLtu;. ,tw;Ws;

r%ff; flikfs; mlq;Fk;. [dh]hTf;F flikfis epiwNtw;w Rw;Wr;
R+oiy Rj;jkhf itj;jy;> nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; Njr r%f
eyd;fspy; gq;F nfhs;sy;> Jiw rhu;e;j kdpj tsq;fis cUthf;Fjy;
Nghd;wd.
! gu;Sfspy; mlq;fhjitfs; ]{d;dj; vDk; gpuptpy; mlq;Fk;. ,it gu;SfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; gy;NtW ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;. cjhuzkhf ]{d;dj;jhd njhOiffs;> ]{d;dj;jhd Nehd;Gfs;>
jpyhtj;> jpf;u;> ,];jp/ghu;> ]ythj;> mt;uhJfs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! ,ghjj;Jfs; midj;Jk; ,`;yh]; (J}a vz;zk;) tu/ (NgZjy;) jf;th
(,iwar; r k; ) F\{c (gaczu; T ) FS/ (gzpT) vd; g tw; W ld;
epiwNtw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mij epiwNtw;WgtDf;Fs; mJ
khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtUk;.
mbg; g il tzf; f q; f spd; Kf; f paj; J tq; f Sk; > Nehf; f q; f Sk;
,ghjj;Jf;fs; tupirapy; Ik;ngUk; flikfs; tho;T KOtijAk; ,ghjhthf
khw;Wtjw;F kdpjid ,l;Lr; nry;y cjTtjhy; mit ,];yhj;jpy; jiyaha
tzf;fq;fshff; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy;jhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ,J
gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;;fs;.
~~ ,];yhk; Ie;J mk;rq;fspd; kPJ fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. tzq;fp topglj;
jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> K`k;kj;
(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; vd;Wk; rhd;W gfu;jy;> njhOifia
epiyepWj;Jjy;> ]fhj;ijf; nfhLj;jy;> ukohdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;> `[;
nra;a trjpAs;stu;fs; mjid epiwNtw;wy;|| (my; `jP];)
! Ik;ngUk; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpRthrp J}a;ik miltNjhL
mtdJ tho;T KOtJk; rPu;glTk; top gpwf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,tw;iw
khj;jpuk; epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; my;yh`;tpd; gupg+uzkhd mbikahfNth
mtDf;fhd rfy ,ghjj;Jf;fisAk; epiwNtw;wpatdhfNth Mfptpl
KbahJ vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; jdp kdpj
rPu;jpUj;jk; Vw;glTk; FLk;g khz;Gfs; NkNyhq;fTk; top gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,jd; %yk; kWikapy; tpNkhrdk; fpl;l Ntz;Lk;.
njhOif (Õ á ì)
! Õ á ì vDk; muGr; nrhy;ypypUe;J Njhw;wk; ngw;w muGg; gjNk ÕáÇÉ
MFk;. gpuhu;j;jid> Kf;fpa ghfk;> KJnfYk;G vDk; nkhopf;fUj;Jf;fis
,g;gjk; jUfpd;wJ>
! ,];yhj;jpy; Ik;ngUk; flikfspy; xd;whf fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w njhOifiag;
gpd;tUkhW tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jyhk;. ~~,`;uhk; jf;gPUld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L
gu;shd> ]{d;dj;jhd Xjy;fisAk;> gu;shd> ]{d;dj;jhd nraw;ghLfisAk;
cs;slf;fp ]yhj;Jld; Kbtilfpd;w my;yh`;Tf;fhf epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w
xU tzf;fkhFk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! njhOif Vida egpkhu;fSf;Fk; tpjpahf;fg;gl;l xU flikahFk;. ,Jgw;wp

my;Fu;MDk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. (13:14> 14:40> 29:45)
njhOifapd; Kf; f paj; J tk;
! njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
~~(tpRthrpfNs) midj; J j; njhOiffisAk; (Fwpg; g hf)kj; j papy;
mike; J s; s njhOifiaAk; (Neuk; jtwhky; ) Ngzpj; njhOJ
nfhs; S q; f s; . NkYk; (njhOifapy; ) my; y h`; T f; F g; gae; J kpf; f
cs;sr;rj;NjhL epy;Yq;fs;|| (2:238)
epr;rakhfj; njhOif khdf;Nflhd> ntWf;fj;jf;f fUkq;fspypUe;J
(kdpjidg;) ghJfhj;JtpLk;||(29:45)

~~(Rtu;f;fthrpfs;) Rtdgjpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Fw;wthspfis Nehf;fp

cq;fis (]fu; vDk;) eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ vd;W Nfl;ghu;fs;.
mjw;ftu;fs; ehq;fs; njhotpy;iy vd;W $Wthu;fs;|| (29: 40-43)

~~K];ypKf;Fk; fhgpUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghL njhOifia tpLtjhFk;||

(K];ypk;)

~~kWik ehspy; mbahd; njhOifiag; gw;wpNa Kjypy; tprhupf;fg;gLthd;.

mJ rPuhfptpl;lhy; mtdJ Vida mky;fSk; rPuhfptpLk;. mJ gOjhfp
tpl;lhy; Vida mky;fSk; gOjhfptpLk;||(jguhdp)

! my;yh`; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fSf;Fj; njhOif jtpu;e; j

; Vida vy;yhf;
flikfisAk; ,t;Tyfpy; itj;Nj tpjpahf;fpdhd;. Mdhy; njhOifia
K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fis tpz;Zyfj;jpw;F mioj;Nj jdJ guprhf
toq;fpdhd;. ,JTk; njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

! njhOif my;yh`;it rjhTk; epidT$uf;$ba tpjj;jpYk;> mtDf;F

fl;Lg;gl;L elf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpYk; fhyq;fSk;> Neuq;fSk;> epiwNtw;wf;$ba
xOq;F KiwfSk; tFj;J toq;fg;gl;Ls;sik mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
kw;nwhU tifapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! njhOif tpjpahFk; \u;j;Jf;fSf;F cl;gLk; xUtu; mjid tpLtjw;F

mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhu;. Nehahsp> gpuahzp> Aj;jj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;Nthu;>
ePiug; gad;gLj;j KbahNjhUf;nfd rpy xOq;F Kiwfs; jug;gl;L
njhOifia epiwNtw;WkhW Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;sikAk; njhOiff;F nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! njhOif Kf; f pakhd flik vd; g jdhy; j hd; njhOk; gof; f j; i j

gps;isfsplk; nfhz;Ltu Xu; xOq;F Kiwia ,];yhk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

! njhOif clw;gupRj;jj;jpw;Fk; csg; gupRj;jj;jpw;Fk; toptFf;Fk; flik

vd;w tifapYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtkilfpd;wJ. njhOgtdJ cly;> cil> ,lk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOgtd; jdJ cs;sj;ij xUKfg;gLj;jp

cs;sj;jpy; my;yh`;it epidj;Jj; njhOtjhy; cs;sk; J}a;ikailfpdw
; J.

! njhOif clYf;F xU rpwe;j gapw;rpahfTk; mikfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL

Fwpjj
; Neuq;fspy; njhOtjhy; Neuj;jpwF
; ,aq;Fk; gapwr
; pAk; fpilf;fpdw
; J.
,jd; %yk; Neuj;ij Kfhikg;gLj;jpf; fUkkhw;wf; fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.

njhOifapd; Nehf; f q; f s;

! njhOifapy; mbahu;fspd; rpuRk;> mtatq;fSk; rpuk; rhAk; NghJ mtu;fsJ

cs;sKk; rpe;jidAk; my;yh`;Tf;F ]{[{J nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fsJ
ehTfs; njhOifapd; Xjy;fis nkhopAk; NghJ rpe;jidAk; Md;khTk;
mjw;Nfw;g ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJjhd; njhOifapd; cz;ikahd
Nehf;fq;fis mila KbAk;.

! njhOif mjd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;NjhLk;> ntWkNd cly; cWg;Gf;fspd;

mirTfSlDk; kl;Lk; epd;W tpl;lhy; mit njhOgtdpd; jtWfisj;
jpUj;jNth> rPuhf;fNth mtdJ cs Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jNthkhl;lhJ.

~ eP my;yh`;it tzq;Fk; NghJ mtidf; fhz;gjhf epidj;Jf; nfhs;.

mtid eP fhzhtpl;lhYk; mtd; cd;idg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;
vd;whtJ epidj;Jf; nfhs;| ( )

! njhOif xU K]; y pk; vy; y hr; re; j u; g ; g q; f spYk; my; y h`; i t

Qhgfg;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;s ,iw tzf;fkhFk;.

~~vd;idNa ePu; tzq;FtPuhf. vd;id epidT $u;tjw;fhfj; njhOifia

epiy epWj;JtPuhf|| (20:14)

,jdhy;jhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ~~njhOifapNy vdJ fz;Fspu;r;rp

,Uf;fpwJ|| (Gfhup) vdf; $wpdhu;fs;.

! njhOif cs mikjpiaAk;> rhe;jpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gij Nehf;fhff;

nfhz;L flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~~nka;ahfNt ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs; mtu;fs; jhk;. (mtu;fs;) Kd;

my;yh`;tpd; jpUg; ngau; Jjp nra;ag;gl;lhy; mtu;fSila cs;sq;fs;
epk;kjpaile;J tpLfpd;wd. (Vndd;why;) my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngaiu Jjp
nra;tjdhy; (cz;ik ek;gpf;ifahsu;fspd;) cs;sq;fs; epr;rak; epk;kjp
milAk; vd;gij (egpNa) ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; (13:28)

! njhOif jPa gz;Gfis mfw;wp ey;y gz;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

(epr;rakhfj; njhOif khdf; Nflhd jPa tplaq;fisj; jLf;fpwJ). ,J
,iwar;rj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;tij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

~~ek;gpfi
; fahsu;fs; ntw;wpaile;J tpll
; hu;fs;. mtu;fs; jq;fs; njhOifapy;
cs;sr;rKilatu;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;|| ( 23:1-2)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! &`pw;F cztspj;J> k/upgJy;yh`; vDk; my;yh`; gw;wpa mwpit

ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gijAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

! K/kPd;fspd; kp/uh[hff; fzpf;fg;gLk; njhOif my;yh`;Tld; Kdh[hj;

nra;J mstshTtijAk; mjd; %yk; cs;sj;ij xspngwr; nra;tijAk;
,yf;fhff; nfhz;L tpjpahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~~Rj;jk; <khdpd; xU gFjpahFk;|| (K];ypk;)

! njhOif> Fwpg;ghf INtisj; njhOif xU K];ypkplk; flikAzu;T>

Neuj;jpw;F ,aq;Fjy;> RWRWg;Gld; ,aq;Fjy;> Gupe;Jzu;it toq;Fjy;
vDk; gz;Gfis tsu;f;fpwJ.

! njhOif tho;tpd; mrhjhuz epiyfspy;> Jd;gfukhd epiyfs;> kdf;

Fog;gq;fspd; Nghnjy;yhk; MWjiyAk;> kd mikjpiaAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; xOq;FgLj;jp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

! $l;L tho;fi
; f Kiwf;F kdpjid ,l;Lr; nry;tijAk; njhOif Nehf;fhff;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.

njhOifapd; gad; f s
s;

! njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fisAk;> mjd; Nehf;fq;fisAk; mwpeJ

; mjid
eilKiwg; g Lj; J k; NghJ mjid epiwNtw; W k; K]; y pk; gy; N tW
ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thd;.

! njhOgtDf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L ,iw

neUf;fk; Vw;gl tha;g;Gf;fpilf;fpd;wJ.

! ,iw epidT Vw;gLtjhy; cs mikjp fpilf;fpd;wJ.

! ,iwar;rj;Jld; tho toptFf;fpd;wJ.

! njhOgtDf;F ,iwaUs; fpilf;fpd;wJ

~~(ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs) ePqf
; s; njhOifiaf; filg;gpbj;njhOfp> ]fhj;Jk;
nfhLj;J (mtDila J}jiu Kw;wpYk;) gpd;gw;wp thUq;fs; ePq;fs;
(,iwtDila) mUis miltPu;fs;.|| (24:56)

! Rtdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba tha;g;Gf; fpl;Lfpd;wJ.

~~njhOifapd; jpwTNfhy; T*thFk;. Rtdj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; njhOifahFk;||

(jpu;kpjp)

! csg;gupRj;jj;jpw;F toptFf;fpd;wJ. ve;NeuKk; njhOif ,iw epidtpy;

,Uf;fr; nra;tjhy; cs;sk; rfy mOf;Ffistpl;Lk; gupRj;jkhfpwJ.

! njhOif khdf;Nflhd> ghtkhd fhupaq;fspypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! my;yh`;itg; Gupe;J mtd; ,l;l fl;lisg; gpufhuk; tho;it mikj;Jf;

nfhs;s top nra;fpwJ.

! njhOif MNuhf;fpakhf tho;tjw;F jskikj;Jf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

! tho;f;ifapy; Neu Kfhikj;Jtk; NgZtjw;Fk;> xOq;Fw tho;tjw;Fk;

gapw;rpiaj; jUfpd;wJ.

! Nru;e;J tho;tjw;Fk; mjD}lhf gu];guk; Gupe;J> cjtp tho;tjw;F top

tFf;fpd;wJ.

! jiyikj; J tg; gapw; r p> jiyikj; J tj; j pw; F f; fl; L g; g ly; vd; g d
tsu;ff
; g;gLfpd;wd.

! Md;kPf tpNkhrdj;jpw;F top tFf;fpd;wJ.

]fhj;

]fhj; vd;w muGr; nrhy; tsu;r;rp> mjpfupg;G> mUs;> J}a;ik>NgW> rPu;ik

Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpd;wJ.

Ik;ngUk; flikfspy; xd;whd ]fhj;ij ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;

my;yJ \uPMtpd; Nehf;fpy; gpd;tUkhW tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jyhk;.

~~]fhj; tpjpahtjw;Fupa epge;jidfSf;F cl;gLfpd;w K];ypk;fs; jkJ

nrhj;jpy; my;yJ nry;tq;fspy; ,Ue;J mtw;wpd; ep]higAk; fhyj;ijAk;
mile;jjd; gpd;du; my;yh`; tpjpahf;fpa Fwpj;j tpfpjj;ij vLj;J Fu;Md;
$Wk; vl;Lf; $l;lj;jpdupilNa gfpu;e;jspf;Fk; mikg;igf; nfhz;l
flikahFk;.||

]fhj; j pd; Kf; f paj; J tk;

! ~~(egpNa!) mtu;fspd; nry;tq;fspypUe;J ]fhj;ij vLj;J> mjdhy;

mtu;fis cs;Sk;> GwKk; J}a;ikg;gLj;JtPuhf|| (9:103)

! ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf;flikfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wik. `jP]; [pg;uPy;

njhlupy; ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d vd [pg;uPy; (miy)mtu;fs; egp (]y;)
mtu;fsplk; tpdtpa NghJ> ~~,];yhk; vd;gJ> my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
flTs; ,y;iy. K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; Mthu; vdr;
rhd;W gfu;tJk; njhOifia epiy ehl;LtJk;> ]fhj;ijr; nrYj;JtJk;>
ukohdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;> rf;jp ngw;wpUe;jhy; `[;i[
epiwNtw;WtJkhFk;.|| vdg; gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. (Mjhuk; : Gfhup> K];ypk;)

! Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk; ]fhj; gw;wp Kd;itf;Fk; Nghjidfs; %yk;

~~vtu;fs; my;yh`; jd; mUshy; jq;fSf;F toq;fpa nghUs;fspy;

fQ;rj;jdk; nra;fpdw
; hu;fNsh mtu;fs; mJ jq;fSf;F> ey;ynjd vz;zptpl
Ntz;lhk;. mJ mtu;fSf;Fj; jPq;fhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. fQ;rj;jdj;jhy; Nru;j;j

[Link] -182-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

nghUl;fs; kWikapy; mtu;fs; fOj;jpy; mupfz;lkhf(,Uk;G tisakhf)

khl;lg;gLk;|| (3: 180)

~~]fhj; %yk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; nry;tq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;||

(mg+jht+j;)

! njhOifAld; ,izj; J ]fhj; Fu; M dpy; Rkhu; 27 ,lq; f spy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik.

~~njhOifapid epiyehl;Lq;fs;> ]fhj;ijf; nfhLq;fs;|| (2:110)

~~njhOifia epiyehl;LkhWk;> ]fhj; nfhLf;FkhWk;

fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sPu;fs;. ahu; ]fhj; nfhLf;ftpy;iyNah mtUf;Fj;
njhOif fpilahJ|| (jg;]Pu; jgup (gh :14 gf;fk; :153)

! ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ]fhj; nfhLf;fhjtd; ngUk;

ghtpahthd;. mJ flik vd;gij kWg;gtd; mjid ,opTgLj;Jgtd;
Ku;jj;jhthd;. mtDf;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLtJ ,];yhj;jpy;
flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

~~kf;fs; my;yh`; xUtd;. K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;

vd nkhope;J> njhOifia epiyehl;b> ]fhj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk; tiu
ehd; mtu;fNshL Nghuhl Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;|| (Gfhup> K];ypk;)

! ,]; y hkpag; nghUshjhuf; Nfhl; g hl; b d; mbg; g il mk; r khf ]fhj;

,Uf;fpd;wik.

~~nry; t k; cq; f spYs; s nry; t e; j u; ; f Sf; f pilapy; kl; L k; Rw; w pf;

nfhz;bUf;fhky; (kw;wtu;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;L ,t;thW nghUisg;
gq;fpLk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whd;.) (59:7) vdNtjhd; ]fhj; nry;tj;ij
,af;fTk;> cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;fTk;> ciof;Fk; rf;jpiaf; $l;lTk; tpUj;jpia
cz;Lgz;zTk; toptFf;fpwJ||

]fhj; j pd; Nehf; f q; f s;

! my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfis ve;epiyapYk; mKy;gLj;Jk; kdg;ghq;if

Vw;gLj;jy; :-

~~mypg; yhk; kPk; . ,J jhd; NtjE}y;. ,jpy; re;NjfNkapy;iy. ,iwar;rk;

cilatu;fSf;F (,J) Neuhd topiaf; fhl;Lk;. mtu;fs; kiwthdtw;iw
(cz;nld;W) ek;gpf;if nfhs;thu;fs;. njhOifiaAk; epiyepWj;Jthu;fs;.
ehk; mtu;fSf;F toq;fpatw;wpypUe;J (jhdkhf) nryTk; nra;thu;fs;||
(2: 1-3)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! cNyhgpj;jdj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;jy;.

~~vtu;fs; (my;yh`;tpd; mUshy;) fQ;rj;jdj;jpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl;lhu;fNsh

mj;jifatu;fs; jhk; ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fs;|| (59:9)

! my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilf;F ed;wp nrYj;jg; gof;Fjy;.

! nry;te;jdplk; ey;y MSikfis tsu;j;jy;.

! r%ff; $l;LwitAk; cWjpahd gpizg;igAk; Nerj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jy;.

! nry;tj;ijj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;.

~~eP cdJ nry;tj;jpd; ]fhj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhy; cd;id tpl;L cd;

nry;tj;jpd; jPq;ifg; Nghf;fp tpl;lha;|| (,g;D Fi]kh)

~~nry;tj;ij tplL
; k; Ntwhf;fg;glhj ]fhj;> Fwpjj
; nry;tj;ij mopjJ
; tpLk;||
(ig`f;fp)

! nry;tj;ij tpUj;jpailar; nra;jy;

! tWikapd; tpguPjq;fisf; Fiwj;jy;.

! gpwuplk; Njitaw;wpUf;fr; nra;jy;.

! nghwhik> FNuhjk;> ntWg;G Nghd;w jPa gz;GfspypUe;J J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;.

]fhj; tpjpKiwfSk; > nraw; g Lj; j Yk;

! ]fhj; tpjpahFk; nry;tq;fSf;fhd epge;jidfs;.

- Fwpg;gpl;l nrhj;jpd; kPJ g+uz cupik ngw;wpUj;jy;.

- ep]hig mile;jpUj;jy;.

- xU tUlk; g+u;j;jpahfpapUj;jy;. (rpy nghUl;fs; fpilj;jTld;

flikahfpd;wd)

- `yhyhd topfspy; Nru;e;j nry;tkhf ,Uj;jy;

- \uPmj; jil nra;j nghUshf ,y;yhjpUj;jy;.

- mbg;gilj; Njitfis tpl Nkyjpfkhf ,Uj;jy;.

- fld; nghWg;G ePq;fpapUj;jy;.

- tpUj;jpAwf;$ba nry;tkhf ,Uj;jy;.

! ]fhj; tpjpahFk; nry;tq;fSf;fhd ep]hg; msTfs;.

- fhy;eilfspy; MLfSf;Fupa ep]hg; 40 MLfs;

[Link] -184-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

040 - 120 tiu 1 ML

121 - 200 tiu 2 MLfs;

201 - 399 tiu 3 MLfs;

400 - Nky; xt;nthU E}Wf;Fk; 1 ML tPjk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

- fhy;eilfspy; khl;Lf;Fupa ep]hg; 30 khLfs;.

30 khLfs; tiu 1 tUlk; g+u;j;jpahd 1 khL

40 khLfs; tiu 2 tUlk; g+u;j;jpahd 1 khL.

- fhy; eilfspy; xl;lfj;jpw;Fupa ep]hg; 5 xl;lfq;fs;.

- gzj;jpw;Fupa ep]hg; 85 fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; gzg; ngWkhdk;. tUl ,Wjpapy;

,g;ngWkhdj;ij mile;jtd; jdJ gzj;jpy; 2.5% ]fhj;jhf toq;f
Ntz;Lk;.

- 85 fpuhk; jq;fk; itj;jpUg;gtd; tUl Kbtpy; 2.5% ]fhj;jhf toq;f

Ntz;Lk;.

- 595 fpuhk; nts;sp itj;jpUg;gtUk; tUl Kbtpy; 2.5% ]fhj;jhf

toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

- tpahghug; nghUl;fs; tUl Kbtpy; 85fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; ngWkhdj;ij

mile;jpUg;gpd; 2.5% ]fhj;jhf toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

- jhdpaq;fs; 635 fpNyhit mWtilapd; NghJ mile;jpUg;gpd; mj;Jld;

ePu;g;ghrdj;Jf;F cl;gl;bUg;gpd; 5% Kk; ePu;g;ghrd nryT ,y;iyNay;
10% ]fhj; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gotifapYk; ,Nj tpjp gpd;gw;wg;gLk;.

- njhopw;rhiy> thiliff;F tplg;gLk; fl;llq;fs;> rk;gsk;> $yp>

kPst
; Ukhdk; vd;gtw;wpYk; 85 fpuhk; jq;fj;jpd; ngWkhdk; jhz;bapUg;gpd;
(nryTfs; Nghf) ]fhj; 2.5% toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

]fhj; j pd; gu; S fs;

- epa;aj;

- ngwj; jFjpahNdhUf;F toq;Fjy;.

]fhj; ngwj; jFjpahNdhu; .

1. gfPu;

2. kp];fPd;

3. Mkpy;fs;

[Link] -185-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

4. Kmy;ygJy; FY}g;

5. mu;;upfhg; (cupikr; rPl;L vOjg;gl;l mbikfs;)

6. my; fhup%d;

7. gP ]gPypy;yh`;

8. ,g;D ]gPy;

]fhj; ngwj; jFjpaw; N whu;

- nry;te;ju;fs;

~~nry;te;ju;fSf;Fk; njhopy; nra;ar; rf;jpAs;s jplfhj;jpukhdtu;fSf;Fk;

]fhj;ijg; ngWtJ MFkhfhJ|| (jpu;kpjp)

- njhopy; nra;a rf;jpAs;stu;fs;

- ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfs; :
`u;gpf;fhgpu;fs;> kjk; khwpNahu;> eh];jpfu;fs;

- nry;te;jdhd xU K];ypkpd; guhkupg;gpy; cs;Nshu;.

- egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdu;.

]fhj; $l;lhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;bajd; mtrpak;.

- r%fj;jpd; nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%ff;

flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wik.

- ]fhj;ijr; Nrfupj;J> ghJfhj;J> fzf;fpl;L> tpepNahfpg;gjw;F $l;likg;G

mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wik.

- ]fhj;jpd; cr;r gaid mila Ntz;bAs;sik.

- ]fhj;NjhL njhlu;Gila Fu;Md; Nghjidapy; ~~MkpY}d;|| vDk; nrhy;

,jid Ntz;b epw;fpd;wik.

- egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jdJ J}Jtu;fSf;F ]fhj;ij NrfupjJ

; tpepNahfpfF
; k;
gzpia Nkw;nfhs;SkhW Ntz;bAs;sik.

- ]fhj; Nrfupg;G> fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;> fzf;fply;> cupatu;fSf;F toq;fy;

vd;gtw;iwf; $l;likg;gpd;wp rupahf epiwNtw;w Kbahik.

- jdpahfr; nry;te;ju;fs; ]fhj;ij toq;Fk; NghJ mjidg; ngWgtu;fs;

nry;te;ju;fspd; nfLgpbfSf;F Mshfp Ra nfsutk; ghjpff
; g;gl KbAkhf
,Uf;fpd;wik.

- jdpjJ
; epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ gq;fl
P b
; y; xOq;fd
P k; ,lk;ngw tha;gG
; s;sik.

[Link] -186-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- ,];yhkpa murhf ,Ug;gpd; mjd; epjp epu;thf xOq;Ff;F ,J

gadspf;fpd;wik.

]fhj; j pd; gad; f s;

! ]fhj; toq;Fgtu; ngw KbAkhd gad;fs;

- nry;tj;ijg; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; my;yh`;Tf;F fl;Lg;gl top

tFf;fpd;wik.

- cNyhgpj;jdk; ePq;fp jhuhsj;jd;ikAld; ele;J nfhs;sr;

nra;fpd;wik.

- Raeyk; ePq;fpg; nghJ eyd; Ngz top tFf;fpd;wik.

- cs;sj;ijAk;> nry;tj;ijAk; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jfpd;wik.

- nry;tj;jpd; kPjhd Miriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wik.

- nryT nra;ag; gapw;Wtpf;fpd;wik.

- my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;Fk;> mUSf;Fk; cl;gLfpd;wik.

- my;yh`;tpd; Fzj;ij mzpfydhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wik.

- ViofSld; fUizNahL ele;J nfhs;sr; nra;fpd;wik.

- nry;tj;ij tpUj;jpailar; nra;fpd;wik.

- kWikapy; Rtu;f;fj;ijg; ngw xU fhuzkhfpd;wik.

! ]fhj; ngWgtu; ngw KbAkhd ed;ikfs;.

- tWikapd; tpguPjq;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw VJthfpd;wik.

- nghUshjhu Nkk;ghL Vw;gLjy;.

- tho;f;ifj;juk; cau;tjw;F toptFf;fpd;wik.

- gpwuplk; Njitaw;wpUf;fr; nra;fpd;wik.

- nry;te;ju;fSld; Gupe;Jzu;it Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wik.

- MNuhf;fpakhd kdpju;fis cUthf;f Kbfpd;wik.

! r%fj;Jld; njhlu;Gila gad;fs;.

- ,];yhkpa mfPjh ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wik.

- rNfhjuj;Jtk;> xw;Wik typik ngWfpd;wik.

[Link] -187-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- nry;te;jd;> Vio gu];gu xj;Jiog;G tsUfpd;wik.

- Nghl;b nghwhik ePq;Ffpd;wik.

- r%ff; FiwghLfs; ePq;Ffpd;wik.

- r%f> nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp> tpUj;jp rfy JiwfspYk; Vw;gLfpd;wik.

- ghJfhg;ghd r%f #oy; cUthfpd;wik.

- nghUshjhu Vw;wj; jho;T Fiwtiljy;.

- gzj;Njf;fk; Vw;glhky; Row;rpf;F toptFf;fpd;wik.

Nehd; G

! Nehd;G mwpKfk;.

~~]thk; vd;w muGr; nrhy;ypypUe;J Njhw;wk; ngw;w muGg; gjNk ~~]t;k;

MFk;. jtpu;jj
; y;> jtpu;eJ
; nfhs;sy; vDk; nkhopf; fUj;ij ,J jUfpd;wJ.
,];yhkpa \uPmj;jpy; gpd;tUk; fUj;jpy; ,J Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

~~Fwpj;j epge;jidfs; g+u;jj

; pahd epiyapy; cs;s; Nehd;G tpjpahtjw;Fupa
epge;jidfSf;F cl;gLfpd;w xU K];ypk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;jpia ehb
Nehd;G Nehw;fpNwd; vd;w epa;aj;Jld; fpof;F ntSj;jJ Kjy; my;yJ
g[;u; cjakhfpaJ Kjy; #upad; kiwAk; tiu Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk;
fhupaq;fisj; jtpu;e;J my;yh`;tpw;fhf epiwNtw;Wfpd;w xU ,ghjj;||

Nehd;G gu;shdit> ]{d;dj;jhdit vd ,U tifg;gLk;. ukohd; khj

Nehd;Gk; Neu;r;ir Nehd;Gk; gu;shditfshFk;. egp(]y;) mtu;fs; Nehw;w
gu;S my;yhj Nehd;GfSk;> Nehw;FkhW mtu;fshy; Mu;t%l;lg;gl;l
Nehd;GfSk; ]{d;dj;jhd Nehd;Gfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw
thuhe;jk;> khjhe;jk;> tUlhe;jk; Nehw;git vd tifg;gLj;jyhk;.

! Nehd;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs;.

Nehd; G cly; > Md; k h> mwpT vd; g tw; W f; F g; gapw; r p toq; f p
rkepiyg;gLj;Jtjpy; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy; Nehd;gpd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; Gupe;J mjidg; gad;gLj;jp rkepiy MSikAs;s
kdpjdhf xU K]; y pk; jd; i d khw; w pf; nfhs; s KbAk; . mjd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.

- mbg;gil my;yJ jiyaha tzf;fq;fspy; xd;whf ,J cs;sik.

- Nehd;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk; vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wik.

- ~~<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! cq;fSf;F Kd;gpUe;Njhu; kPJ Nehd;G

flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mjd; %yk; ePq;fs; jf;thitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPu;fs;. (2:83)

[Link] -188-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~my;Fu;MDk;> Nehd;Gk; kWik ehspy; mbahDf;fhfg; gupe;Jiu nra;Ak;.

Nehd;G my;yh`;itg; ghu;jJ
; vdJ ,ul;rfNd ehd; mtid cztpypUe;Jk;
,r;irfspypUe;Jk; jLj;J tpl;Nld;. vdNt mtDf;fhf \ghmj; nra;Ak;
cupikiaf; nfhL|| (m`;kj;> jguhdp)

- Nehd;G kiwthd tzf;fkhf ,Ue;J <khdpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpdw

; ik

- Fu;Md; mUsg;gly;> iyyJy; fj;u; ,uT vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L ukohd;

myq;fupf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.

- cyf K];ypk;fshy; Vf fhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; ,iwtzf;fk;.

! Nehd;gpd; Nehf;fq;fs;.

- jf;thit Vw;gLj;jy;.

- my;yh`;Tf;fhf> jd; NjitfisAk; MirfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

gapw;rpia toq;Fjy;.

- Md;khitg; gyg;gLj;jy;.

~~jdJ kNdh ,r;iriaj; jdJ flTshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;ltid ePu;

ghu;;j;jPuh? eP mtDf;Fk; nghWg;ghspahf ,Ug;gPuh? my;yJ mtu;fspy;
mjpfkhNdhu; nrtpkLf;fpwhu;fs; my;yJ gFj;jwpe;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs; vd
ePu; epidf;fpwpuh? mtu;fs; kpUfq;fisg; Nghd;wtu;fs;. ,y;iy mtu;fs;
mjidg; ghu;f;fpYk; topnfl;ltu;fs;.|| (25: 43-44)

- MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;.

~~ePq;fs; Nehd;gpUq;fs;: MNuhf;fpak; ngWtPu;fs;.|| (`jP];)

- MSikiaAk; jd;dk;gpf;ifiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;

- ,iw mUl;nfhilfisg; Gupe;J nfhs;sr; nra;jy;

- VidNahupd; f\;lq;fis> Jauq;fisg; Gupe;J nfhs;sr; nra;jy;

- my;yh`;Tf;Fg; g+uzkhf mbgzpa itj;jy;.

- jPa nray;fspypUe;J tpLgl toptFj;jy;.

! Nehd; g pd; tpjpKiwfs; .

#$ Nehd;gpd; \u;j;Jf;fs;.

%$ Nehd; i g tpLtjw; F rYif toq; f g; g l; N lhu; .

Nehd;ig tpLtjw;F rYif toq;fg;gl;ltu;fis %tifg;gLj;jyhk;.

[Link] -189-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

1. Nehd;G Nehw;gJ `uhk; vd;w epiyapy; cs;stu;fs;. (c-k;) khjtpyf;F>

gpurtUJ cs;s ngz;fs;. ,tu;fs; jhk; tpl;l Nehd;Gfis fohr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

2. fg;ghuh (Fw;wg; gupfhuj;Jld; Nehd;ig tpl mDkjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; (c-k;)

Nehd;G Nehw;fNt KbahJ vd;w epiyapy; cs;s tajhspfs;> FzkilahJ
vd;w epiyapy; cs;s Nehahspfs;

3. fohr; nra;jy; vd;w epge;jidAld; Nehd;ig tpl mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;.

(c-k;) gpuahzpfs;> FzkilAk; epiyapy; cs;s Nehahspfs;> fu;gg
; pzpfs;>
ghY}l;Lk; jha;khu;fs;.

! Nehd;G Nehw;wy; capuhgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd mQ;rg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

Nehd;ig tpLtJ gu;shFk;. gpd;du; Nehd;G Nehw;f KbAkhd epiy
Vw;gLkhapd; fohr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

& $ Nehd; g pd; gu; S fs;

' $ Nehd; i g Kwpf; F k; fhupaq; f s;

( $ Nehd; g pd; ]{d; d j; J f; f s;

) $ Nehd; g pd; gad; g hLfs; .

- jf;th - ,iwar;rj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUfpd;wJ.

- csj; J}a;ikia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

- nghWikiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wJ.

- Md;kPf tpNkhrdj;jpw;F toptFf;fpd;wJ.

- Fu;MNdhL ,izAk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fpd;wJ.

- iyyJy; fj;u; vDk; ,uit vjpu;ghu;j;J nraw;gl;l mjpf mky;fspd;

ed;ikfis <l;bf; nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

- ghtq;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw topnra;fpd;wJ.

- Md;khitg; ghjpf;Fk; ghtr; nray;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;

cjTfpd;wJ.

- Nehd;G grpapd; nfhLikia> tWikapd; td;ikia czu;j;Jtjhy;

mLj;jtu;fsJ f\;lq;fspy; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; kdg;gf;Ftj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

- cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F toptFf;fpd;wJ.

- ViofNshL md;GlDk;> fUizAlDk; ,ize;jpUf;fr; nra;fpd;wJ.

[Link] -190-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- rNfhjuj;Jtk;> r%f czu;T> xw;Wik> kdpj Neak;> rkj;Jtg; gz;G

Nghd;wtw;iw tsu;f;fpd;wJ.

- fl;Lg;ghlhd tho;f;ifg; gapw;rpia jUfpd;wJ.

- tPz;tpuak; jtpu;j;J rpf;fdkhf tho topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

my; `[;[{

! `[; vd;w gjk; juprpj;jy;> ehLjy; vDk; fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpd;wJ.

! Ik;ngUk; flikfspy; ,Wjpahdjhf mikAk; `[;i[ \uPmj; Nehf;fpy;

gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplyhk;. Jy;`[; gpiw 8-13 tiuAs;s jpdq;fspy; Fwpj;j
rpy epge;jidfSf;F cl;gLfpd;w K];ypk;fs; `[;[{f;Fupa tpjpKiwfis
mDrupj;J Gdpj kf;fkh efuj;jpYs;s Fwpj;j jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W
my;yh`;Tf;fhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikapid
Fwpf;fpd;wJ.||

~~MfNt vtu; f s; mq; F ahj; j piu nra; a r; rf; j pAilatu; f shf

,Uf;fpd;whu;fNsh mj;jifa kdpju;fs; kPJ my;yh`;Tf;fhf (mq;F nrd;W)
mt;thyaj;ij `{[;[{ nra;tJ flikahFk;.|| (3:97)

~~vtNuDk; xUtu; Kw;wpYk; mtrpakhd NjitNah> nfhLq;Nfhy; murNdh>

gpuahzk; nra;a KbahjthW gPbj;Js;s NehNah `[; nra;tijj;
jLf;fhjpUe;j gpd;dUk; mtu; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;yhkypUe;jhy; mNj epiyapy;
mtUf; F kuzk; te; J tpl; l hy; a+jdhfNth e]huhthfNth mtu;
tpUk;gpathW ,wf;fl;Lk;.|| (jhukp)

! `[; [ pd; Kf; f paj; J tq; f s; .

Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk; `[;[pd; Kf;fpaj;ijf; $Wfpd;wd.

~~ehk; ,e;j Myaj;ij kdpju; xJq;Fk; jykhfTk; mgakspff

; f; $bajhfTk;
Mf;fpNdhk;.||(2:125)

~~my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu;fs; %d;W tifapdu;. Gdpjg; NghUf;fhfr; nry;Yk;

K[h`pjPd;fs;> `[;[{f;Fr; nry;Nthu;> ck;uhr; nra;Nthu;.||(e]h<)

- ,t;Tyf tho;T jw;fhypfkhdJ; kWik tho;T epue;jukhdJ vd;w

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifia Mog; gjpaitf;Fk; flik.

- my;yh`;tpw;F mbikg;gLjy;> jd;id mu;g;gzpj;jy;> jpahfk; nra;jy;

Kjyhd gz;Gfis tsu;f;fpd;w flik.

- kdpj Fyk; gpuNjr> epw> Fy> Nfhj;jpu> nkhop> mbg;gilapy; gpupf;f

Kbahjtu;fs; vDk; jj;Jtj;ij tUlhtUlk; cyfpw;F vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk;
flik.

[Link] -191-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- K];ypk;fs; Xu; ,iwtid Vw;W> xU nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; tho;eJ

;
Xu; ,yf;if Nehf;fpr;; nry;Yk; jdpj;Jtkhdtu;fs; vd;w fUj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jk; flik.

- Gdpj kf;fkh efiu mbg;gilahf itj;J ,f;flik nraw;gLj;jg;gLtjhy;

egpkhu;fsJ tuyhWfis epidTgLj;jp xU K];ypk; jdJ gzpapid
jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;s top tFf;Fk; flik.

- irj;jhDf;Fk;> kNdh ,r;irf;Fk; vjpuhd K];ypkpdJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fr;

rpwe;jNjhu; gapw;rpf; fsj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk; flik.

- `[;[{f;fhf mzpAk; Mil vspikahd tho;it Nkw;nfhs;sg; gapw;rp

mspg;gNjhL kWikia epidT $u;tjw;Fk; mbg;gilahf cs;sik.

! `[; [ pd; tpjpKiwfs; .

#$ `[;[pd; \u;j;Jf;fs;

%$ `[;[pd; gu;Sfs;

! `[;[pd; th[pGfs;

&$ `[;[pd; ]{d;dj;Jf;fs;

'$ `[;[pd; NghJ tpyf;fg;gl;l (K`u;ukhj;/Kg;jpyhj;) nray;fs;

($ `[;[{f;F epa;aj; itf;Fk; Kiwfs; my;yJ `[;[pd; tiffs;

- ,g;uhj;> jkj;J/> fpuhd;

kPfhJfs;

- Jy;`{iygh: kjPdhtpypUe;Jk; mjw;F tlf;Nf ,Ue;Jk; tUgtu;fSf;fhd

kPfhj;.

- my; [{`;gh: rpupah> JUf;fp topahf tUgtu;fSf;fhd kPfhj;

- fu;Dy; kd;]py; : e[;j;> ghurPff; Flhtopahf tUgtu;fSf;Fupa kPfhj;.

- ayk;yk; : akd;> ghfp];jhd;> ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> ,e;NjhNdrpah> kNyrpah

Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J tUNthUf;Fupa kPfhj;

- J}j;Jy; ,uhf; my;yJ ]/j;> <uhf;> <uhd; topahf tUNthUf;Fupa

kPfhj;.

Nkw; Fwpgg
; pll
; tpjpKiwfis mD\upjJ
; Jy;`[; 8-13 tiuAs;s ehl;fspy;
mjw;Fupa jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W `[;i[ epiwNtw;WtJ `h[pfSf;Ff;
flikahFk;.

[Link] -192-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

`[;[pd; gu;Sfs; vitNaDk; tpLgl;lhy; `[; epiwNtwhJ. `[;[pd;

th[pGfs; vitNaDk; tpLgl;lhy; mjw;Fg; gupfhukhf

gpj;ah my;yJ jk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Xu; Ml;il Fu;ghdp nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F trjpapy;iyahapd; `ukpYs;s 10 kp];fPd;fSf;F
cztspff ; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; trjpapyi
; yahapd; kf;fhtpy; %d;W ehl;fSk;
Cu; jpUk; g pajd; gpd; d u; 7 ehl; f Sk; Nehd; G Nehw; f Ntz; L k; .
tpyf;fg;gl;litfisr; nra;apd; mjw;Fk; gpj;ah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;lhy; kl;Lk; mjw;Fg; gpujpahf Xu; xl;lfk;
my;yJ xU khL my;yJ 7 MLfs; Fu;ghdp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. me;j
`[;i[ my;yJ ck;uhit njhlu;e;J epiwNtw;WtNjhL fhyk; jho;j;jhJ
fohr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

! `[;[pd; Nehf;fq;fs;

1. mfPjh rhu;e;j Nehf;fq;fs;

- njs`Pij epiy ehl;Ljy;

- my;yh`;tpw;F Kw;wpYk; mbikg;gly;

- tzf;f topghLfspy; Fg;u; r%fj;jpw;F Kuz;gLjy;

- my;yh`;it epidTgLj;JtJk; mjpy; njhlu;e;Jk; epiyj;jpUf;fr;

nra;tjw;Fkhd gapw;rp ngwy;.

- `[;[pd; jyq;fis Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLj;jy; my;yh`;tpw;fhf mu;gg

; zpj;jy;.

%$ gpf;`; rhu;e;j Nehf;fq;fs;

- K];ypk; r%fj;jpwF
; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fisg; gpdg
; w;Wtjpy; ,yF jd;ikia
Vw;gLj;jy;.

- ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fisg; NgZtJ tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

&$ mwpT rhu;e;j Nehf;fq;fs;.

- khu;f;fk; gw;wpg; nghJthfTk; `[; gw;wpf; Fwpg;ghfTk; tpopg;Gzu;it

Vw;gLj;jy;

- gyu; xd;W $Ltjdhy; Vw;gLk; mDgtq;fs;.

'$ nghUshjhuk; rhu;e;j Nehf;fq;fs;

- `yhyhfr; nryT nra;tjw;F tha;g;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;.

- nry;tj;ij my;yh`;Tf;fhfr; nryT nra;J mDgtpj;jy;

- `[; fpupia eilngWk; gpuNjrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g tUkhdk; Nru;j;jy;.

[Link] -193-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

($ r%ftpay; rhu;e;j ,yf;Ffs;

- clw; Rj;jk; NgZjy;

- ngUk; ghtk;> tPz; thu;;j;ijfspypUe;J jtpu;e;jpUf;fr; nra;jy;

- mLj;jtu;fis kjpj;J elj;jy;

- xOq;F NgZjy;> Neuj;jpw;F ,aq;fr; nra;jy;

- K];ypkpdJ capu>; khdk;> nry;tk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ghJfhg;G cj;juthjk;

- K];ypk; ck;kj;jpd; xUikg;ghL typAWj;jg;gly;

- ,];yhkpa ehfupfj;jpd; mbg;gilfNshL(kf;fh> kjPdh) neUf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jy;

- Md;kPf> nysfPf gad;ghLfis mile;J nfhs;sr; nra;jy;

! `[; [ pd; gad; g hLfs;

#$ Md;kPfg; gad;ghLfs;

- jf;th ,iwar;rk; Vw;gLjy;.

- mbikg;gly;> mu;g;gzpg;G> jpahd czu;T vd;gd tsu;jy;.

- ghtkd;dpg;Gf; fpilj;jy;.

- mjpf ed;ikAk;> Rtu;f;fKk; fpilj;jy;.

- Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;tplk; jd;idg; ghuk; rhl;Lk; epiy

Njhd;Wjy;.

- kWikr; rpe;jidiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy;.

- ,iw rpe;jidAld; tho top nra;jy;.

- gpwUf;fhfg; gpuhh;;j;jpf;fTk;> rpghupR nra;aTk; tha;g;Gf;

fpilj;jy;.

- fl;Lg;ghlhd tho;f;ifg; gapw;rp

%$ nysfPfg; gad;ghL

- cyfshtpa K];ypk; ck;kj;jpy; jhDk; xUtd; vd;w czu;it

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

- rNfhjuj;Jt czu;it tsu;f;fpd;wJ.

- K];ypk;fsJ jdpj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

[Link] -194-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

- $l;L tho;f;ifg; gapw;rp> kdg;gf;Ftj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ.

- gpuahz mDgtk;> tho;f;ifapy; rpukq;fis rfpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

kdg;gf;Ftk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

- kdpj Neak; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

- ru;tNjr rkhjhdj;jpw;F tpj;jpLfpd;wJ.

[Link] -195-
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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

Nju; r ; r p 05 : ,ghjh gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;if tpsq;fp Md;kPf

nraw; g hLfspy; <LgLthu; .
Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 5.2 : `_$Fy; ,ghj; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;W mtw;iw
eilKiwg; g Lj; J thu; .
ghlNtisfs; : 20
fw;wy; NgWfs;:
! `{$Fy;yh`;> `{$Fy; ,ghj; Mfpa gjq;fspd; fUj;ijAk;
mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd njhlu;igAk; tpsf;fpf; $Wthh;.

! xU K];ypk; jdf;Fk;> gpwUf;Fk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis

gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.
! xU K];ypk; gpw gilg;Gf;fSf;F epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis
tpsf;Fthu;.
! jdf;Fk; gpwUf;Fk; gpw gilg;Gf;fSf;Fk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfspd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J tho;tpy; filg;gpbj;J xOFthu;.
! ngsjpf tsq;fis Kiwahfg; NgZtNjhL mtw;iwg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.
! ,ghjhf;fSf;Fk; mf;yhf;FfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;ig tpsf;Fthu;.
! ,ghjj;Jf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjd; Clhf jdJ mf;yhf;Ffis Nkk;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;thu;.

tpla cs; s lf; f topfhl; b :

`{$Fy; y h`; > `{$Fy; ,ghj; gjtpsf; f Kk; > mtw; W f; f pilapyhd
njhlu; G k; .
! kdpjd; my;yh`;tpd; gpujpepjp vd;w tifapy; mtd; my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a
Ntz;ba flikfs; `{$Fy;yh`; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
! my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flikfSs; my;yh`;it ,iwtdhf
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> mtid tzq;fp topgly;> mtdJ ]pghj;Jf;fs; m];khf;fs;
mbg;gilapy; mtidj; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;> my;yh`;tpd;
fl;lisfis epiwNtw;wy;> mtdJ J}juhd K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis
u]{yhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wy; Nghd;wd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd.
! ,];yhj;jpd; ghu;itapy; `{$Fy;yh`;Tf;F toq;fg;gLk; mNj Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
`{$Fy; ,ghJf;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk; nraw;ghl;ilg; nghWj;jtiu
rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; `{$Fy;yh`;it Kjd;ikg;gLj;j Ntz;ba epiyAk;
,d;Dk; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; `{$Fy; ,ghij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jNtz;ba
epiyikfSk; Vw;glyhk;. cjhuzkhf mdu;j;j epiyiknahd;wpd; NghJ
`{$Fy;yh`;tpd; nraw;ghlhd ck;uhit tpl;L tpl;L `{$Fy; ,ghjpd;
nraw;ghlhd ghjpff ; g;gl;ltu;fSf;F cjTtJ rpwe;jjhf nfhs;sg;gLtjidf;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
! `{$Fy; ,ghjpy; mlq;Ffpd;w xU kdpjd; jdf;Fj;jhNd nra;a Ntz;ba
flikfis myl; r pag; g Lj; j KbahJ. kdpjdJ capUk; > clYk;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

my;yh`;tpdhy; mtDf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mkhdpjq;fshFk;. mtw;iwg;

NgZtJk;> ghJfhg;gJk; kdpjdJ flikahFk;.
- kdpjd; jdJ capUf;Nfh> clYf;Nfh> gpwuJ clYf;Nfh jPq;F
tpistpg;gij ,];yhk; mDkjpg;gjpy;iy.
- kdpjd; jdJk;> gpwuJk; capUf;F Mgj;J Neuhky; ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
! ,];yhk; nghUj;jkhd czit msNthL cz;ZkhW Ntz;Lfpd;wJ.
! cliyAk;> khdj;ijAk; ciliaf; nfhz;L kiwj;Jg; ghJfhg;Gg; ngw
,];yhk; topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.
! cs;sj;jpwF
; k; clYf;Fk; Xa;T toq;FkhW $Wfpdw
; J. ~~kf;fs; kwe;jpUf;ff;
$ba ,uz;L mUs;fs; cs;sd. mit MNuhf;fpaKk;> Xa;Tk; MFk;||
(Gfhup> K];ypk;)
~~mbf;fb cq;fs; cs;sq;fSf;F Xa;T nfhLq;fs;. Vnddpy; Nrhu;Tw;w
cs;sk; ,Usile;JtpLk;|| vd myp (uop) mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
! ,];yhk; Rj;jj;ij typAWj;jp Rftho;tpw;F kdpjid ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ.
cly;> cil> ,lr; Rj;jk; vy;yh epiyikfspYk; ,];yhk; typAWj;Jfpdw
; J.
~~my;yh`; gupRj;jthd;fisNa Nerpf;fpd;whd;|| (9:108)
! MNuhf;fpakhd tho;Tf;F clw;gapw;rp kdpjDf;F Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
~~gyhrhypahd xU K/kpd; gytPdkhd xU K/kpid tpl rpwe;jtDk;
my;yh`;Tf;F kpf tpUg;gKilatDkhthd;|| (K];ypk;)
! kdpjd; jdJlypd; MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; Ngz Neha;fspd; NghJ nghUj;jkhd
rpfpr;ir ngWtJk; flikahFk;.
~~xt;nthU Neha;fF
; k; xU kUe;J ,Uf;fpdw
; J. xU Neha;ff
; hf xU kUe;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpdhy; epthuzk; my;yh`;tpd; fUizahy; fpilf;fpd;wJ||
(K];ypk;)
! kdpjd; vg;NghJk; kfpo;r;rpNahL ,Ug;gijAk; kfpo;r;rpiaj;
jUfpd;wtw;iwANk egp (]y;) mtu;fs; tpUk;gpdhu;fs;. Jd;gk;> Jauk;>
ftiy> ,ayhik> Nrhk;gy; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J egp (]y;) ghJfhg;Gj;
Njbdhu;fs;.
! `{$Fy; ,ghjpy; mlq;Ffpd;w xU kdpjd; gpw kdpju;fSf;F nra;a
Ntz;ba flikfisAk; Gwf;fzpj;J tho KbahJ.
! kdpjd; xUNghJk; jdpj;J tho KbahJ. FLk;gj;JlDk;> r%fj;JDk;
Nru; e ; J thoNtz; b a epiyapNyNa mtd; cs; s hd; . mt; t hwhd
epiyikfspy; mtdJ flikf; $Wfs; nraw;ghLfs; vt;thW mika
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,];yhk; $Wfpd;wJ.
! FLk;gkhf thOk; kdpjd; fztdhf> kidtpahf> je;ijahf> jhahf>
kfdhf> kfshf> rNfhjudhf> rNfhjupahf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfis
,];yhk; tiuaWj;Jf; $wpAs;sJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

! FLk;gj;jiytdhd Mz; jdJ kidtp gps;isfSf;Fupa flikfis

epiwNtw;wf; flikg;gLfpdw
; hd;. czT> cil> tPL> nghUj;jkhd fy;tpff
; hd
nryT> Rftho;T> ghJfhg;G> xOf;fk;> Md;kPfg; gapw;rp Nghd;wtw;iw
epiwNtw;wf; flikg;gLfpd;whd;. mjw;fhf ciog;gJ> nryT nra;tJ>
topfhl;LtJ FLk;gj; jiytDf;F flikahfpd;wJ.
! FLk;gj; jiytpahd ngz; kidtpahf> jhahf epiwNtw;w Nt;zba
flikf; $WfSf;F cl;gLfpd;whs;. fztdJ xj;Jiog;NghL FLk;gj;ij
topelhj;jy;> tPl;by; gps;isfspd; cly;> cs> fy;tp> xOf;f> Md;kPf
tsu;r;rpf;fhf cjTjy;> fztDf;F xj;Jioj;jy;> mtdJ nry;tj;ij>
nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy; Nghd;w gzpfs; mtSf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
! kdpjd; jdJ FLk;gj;jpwF
; ntspNaAs;s cwtpdu;fs;> maytu;fs;> ez;gu;fs;
vd tpupe; J nry; Y k; r%fj; j tu; f sJ flikfisAk; epiwNtw; w f;
flikg;gLfpd;whd;.
! cwtpdu;fs;> maytu;fs;> ez;gu;fs; MfpNahUf;F kdpjd; epiwNtw;w
Ntz;ba flikfis ,];yhk; tpsf;fpAs;sJ. md;ghf cwthLtJ> goFtJ.
Njitfspd; NghJ cjTtJ> kfpo;r;rpapd; NghJ ghuhl;LtJ> Jd;gj;jpy;
MWjy; $WtJ> mtu;fsJ cupikfis kjpj;J elg;gJ Mfpad Kf;fpa
flikf; $WfSf;F rpy cjhuzq;fshFk;.
~~my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk;
,izahf;fhjPuf ; s;. ngw;NwhUf;F ed;wp nra;Aq;fs;. mt;thNw cwtpdUf;Fk;>
mz;il tPlb ; duhd maytu;fSf;Fk; (vg;nghOJk;) cq;fSld; ,Uf;ff;$ba
ez;gu;fSf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fu;fSf;Fk;> cq;fs; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk;
(md; G ld; ) ed; w p nra; A q; f s; . vtd; fu; t k; nfhz; L ngUikahf
elf;fpd;whNdh mtid epr;rakhf my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy|| (4:36)
~~my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; <khd; nfhz;ltu; jkJ mz;il
mayhUld; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J nfhs;sl;Lk;|| (K];ypk;)
! r%fj; j py; Rakhf jkJ tho; i tf; nfhz; L nry; y Kbahjtu; f Sk;
,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;Fk; rKjha cWg;gpdu;fs; cjTtJ flikahfpdw ; J.
mehijfs; > tpjitfs; > Nehahsu; f s; > mq; f tP d u; f s; > iftplg; g l; l
tNahjpgu;fs; vdg; gyu; ,jpy; mlq;Fthu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;Fj; jdpg;gl;l
tifapYk; $l;lhfTk; r%fk; cjt Ntz;Lk;. ]fhj;> ]jfh> ]fhJy;
gpj;u; vdTs;s nghJf; flikfSf;$lhfTk; r%fk; ,tu;fSf;F epiwNtw;w
Ntz;ba flikfisg; g+uzg;gLj;jyhk;.
! r%f eyd; fUjp nra;a Ntz;ba nghJg; gzpfSk; cs;sd. nghJg;
ghijfs;> fpzWfs;> fy;tpf; $lq;fs;> kUj;Jtkidfs;> E}yfq;fs;>
gs;spthry;fs;> foptiwfs; vd;gtw;iw epWTtij ,jw;F cjhuzq;fshff;
Fwpg;gplyhk;.
~~eP q ; f s; ed; i kahd tplaq; f spy; xUtUf; n fhUtu; cjtp nra; J
nfhs;Sq;fs;|| (5:2)
]/j; ,g;D cghjh (uop) mtu;fspd; jhahu; tghj;jhd NghJ mtu;fspd;
rhu;ghf xU epiyahd ju;kj;ijr; nra;jpl mtu; tpUk;gp egp (]y;)

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

mtu;fsplk; te;J ve;j ju;kk; rpwe;jJ vdf; Nfl;lhu;. mjw;F egp (]y;)
mtu;fs; ~~fpzW ntl;LtPuhf|| vd;whu;fs;. (mG+jht+j;)
~~fhilg; gwit Kl;ilapLtjw;fhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; $L Nghd;NwDk;
xU k];[pijf; fl;LNthUf;F Rtdj;jpy; my;yh`; xU tPl;ilf; fl;b
itf;fpwhd;|| (m`;kj;)
! twl;rp> nts;sk;> Gay;> g+fk;gq;fs; Nghd;w ,aw;if mdu;jj
; q;fspd; NghJk;
tpgj;J> fytuk;> Aj;jk; Nghd;w mrhjhuz #o;epiyfspd; NghJk; r%f
eyg;gzpfspy; <LgLtJk; `{$Fy; ,ghjpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
~~tpRthrpfNs ePq;fs; nka;ahfNt my;yh`;Tf;F gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
xt;Nthu; Mj;khTk; (kWik) ehisf;fhf jhd; vjidr; (Nrfupj;J)
mDg;gpapUf;fpwJ vd;gijf; ftdpj;J (ele;J) nfhs;Sq;fs;|| (59:18)
~~ePq;fs; jUkk; jUtjw;F <j;jk; goj;jpd; xU Jz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ
vd;why; mijAk; je;Nj MfNtz;Lk;|| gD} kju; vd;w Fyj;ij Nru;e;j
kf;fspd; tWikiaf; fz;l NghJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jdJ Njhou;fsplk;
,t;thW cjTkhW fz;bg;ghf Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
! `{$Fy; ,ghjpy; gpw capupdq;fs;> ngsjpf tsq;fSf;F epiwNtw;w
Ntz;ba flikfSk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
! capupdq;fisAk;> ngsjpf tsq;fisAk; Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;Jtij
,];yhk; ,ghjj;jhf Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
! gpugQ;r nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; jpl;lj;jpw;fika rkepiyapy;
,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
~~mtNd thdj;ij cau;j;jpdhd;. NkYk; rkepiyiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;||
(55:7)
! xt;nthU capupdKk; RgPl;rkha; tho Ntz;Lkhapd; gpugQ;r rkepiy
Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; xt;nthU capupdj;jpw;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;lsT
Mw;wYk;> rf;jpAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
~~ehk; xt;nthU nghUisAk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpd;gb gilj;Js;Nshk;|| (54:59)
! kdpjd; jhd; tpUk;gpathW gpugQ;r> cyfg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jpg;
gpugQ;r> cyf rkepiyiaf; Fiyf;f KbahJ.
~~vq;fs; ,iwth! ,tw;iwnay;yhk; eP tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy vd
mwpTilNahu; $Wthu;fs;|| (3:191)
! vdNt kdpjd; jd;idr; #oTs;s capupdq;fs;> ngsjpf tsq;fis
Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;jTk;> ghJfhf;fTk; Ntz;bathdf cs;shd;. ,jw;F
khw; w khf nraw; g l; l hy; mjd; tpisTfis kdpjd; mDgtpf; f
Ntz;bNaw;gLk;.
~~my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfs; jk;kplk; te;j gpd;du; ahu; khw;Wfpd;whNuh
mtu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Ftjpy; my;yh`; fLikahdtd;|| (2:211)
! gpugQ;r ,ay;G rkepiyahdJ vd;gjhy;jhd; my;yh`; K];ypk; r%fj;ij
eL epiyahd r%fk; vd tu;zpj;Js;shd;. K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; tho;Nthu;

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

capupdq;fis> ngsjpf tsq;fis Njitf;Nfw;g gad;gLj;Jthu;fs;. khwhf

vy;iy kPwp mtw;iw cgNahfpj;J tPz;tpuak; nra;a khl;lhu;fs;.
~~mUshsdpd; mbahu;fs; nryT nra;jhy; tPz;tpuak; nra;akhl;lhu;fs;.
NkYk; cNyhgpj;jdkhf Fiwj;J nrytplTk; khl;lhu;fs;. vdpDk;
,uz;Lf;Fk; kj;jpa epiyapy; ,Ug;ghu;fs;|| (25:67)
! capupdq;fNshL ey;y Kiwapy; ele;Jnfhs;tij my;Fu;MDk;> ]{d;dhTk;
typAWj;jp epw;fpd;wd.
~~g+kpapy; Cu;e;J jpupaf; $baitfSk;> jd;Dila ,U ,wf;iffshy;
(Mfhaj;jpy;) gwf;ff; $baitfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w (capUs;s)
gilg;GfNs (rKjhaq;fNs) md;wp Ntwpy;iy (,itfspy;) xd;iwANk
(ek;Kila gjpTg;) Gj;jfj;jpy; (yt;`{y; k`;g+ypy; Fwpg;gplhJ ehk; tpl;L
tpltpy; i y. (xU ehspy; ) ,itfSk; jq; f Sila ,iwtdplk;
nfhz;Ltug;gLk;.|| (6:38)
~~ my; y h`; t pd; ghu; i tapy; midj; J g; gilg; G f; f Sk; mtdJ
FLk;gq;fshFk;. mtw;wpy; rpwe;jJ mtdJ FLk;gj;jpw;F gaDilajhFk;||
(Gfhup)
! capupdq;fSf;F jPqF; nra;tij> mepahakhf mtw;iw mopg;gij ,];yhk;
jLj;Js;sJ. capupdq;fs; cyf rkepiy NgzTk; my;yh`;tpdhy;
gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
~~ahuhtJ xU rpl;Lf; FUtpiaf; nfhd;why; mJ kWikapy; my;yh`;tplk;
gpd;tUkhW $Wk; ,iwth! xU egu; vd;id vt;tpjg; gaidAk; vjpu;ghuhJ
tPzhff; nfhiy nra;jhd;|| (me;e]h<> ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
~~g+idiaj; Jd;GWj;jpa xU ngz; eufk; nrd;whs;|| (Gfhup)
~~jhfpj;j ehnahd;Wf;F ePu; Gfl;ba xU kdpjdpd; ghtq;fs; midj;Jk;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;ld. (Gfhup)
~~Nrty; $Tk; NghJ jpl;lhjPu;fs;. mJ cq;fisj; njhOiff;fhf
vOg;Gfpd;wJ|| (e]h<)
! capupdq;fNshL ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba xOq;F Kiwfis ,];yhk;
$wpAs;sJ. kdpjNdhL mz;b thOk; capupdq;fSf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Ljy;>
jPq;fpiof;fhjpUj;jy;> Xa;tspj;jy;> ghJfhg;Gf; nfhLj;jy;> czT> ePu;
Kiwahf toq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;iw nra;tJ kdpjDf;F flikahFk;.
! kdpjDf;F jPq;F nra;Ak; gpuhzpfSld; ,];yhkpa topfhl;lYf;Nfw;g
ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
jPq;fpiof;f tUk; gpuhzpfis nfhy;tjw;F mDkjpapUe;jhYk; mtw;Wf;F
rpj; j putij nra; t ijNah> jP a pdhy; nghRf; F tijNah ,]; y hk;
mDkjpg;gjpy;iy.
~~epr;rakhf my;yh`; vy;yhr; nray;fspYk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J
nfhs;SkhNw tpjpj;jpUf;fpwhd;|| (K];ypk;)
! mWitg; gpuhzpfisAk; gz;ghf mWf;f Ntz;Lnkd ,];yhk; $Wfpd;wJ.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~ePq;fs; gpuhzpia mWg;gjhdhy; mtw;iw ey;y Kiwapy; mWq;fs;.

ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jkJ fj;jpia ed;F jPl;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mWj;j
gpd; mWf;fg;gl;l gpuhzpapd; capu; gpupAk; tiu mjw;F Xa;T toq;Fq;fs;.||
(Gfhup)
! ngsjpf #oYf;F epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfs;
! ngsjpf tsq;fisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gJk; Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;JtJk;
`{$Fy; ,ghjhtpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. ,J ~~,khuj;|| gzpahfTs;sJ.
! ,];yhk; ngsjpf tsq;fisg; ghJfhj;J gpugQ;r rkepiyiag; NgZtjw;F
$ba mf;fiw nrYj;JtjD}lhf cyfpy; kdpj kw;Wk; capupdq;fspd;
tho;it tsg;gLj;j cjTfpd;wJ.
! my; Fu;Mdpy; 172 ,lq;fspy; kuk;> kuj;Jld; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd.
~~thdj;jpypUe;J kpf;f ghf;fpaKs;s ePiu ,wf;fp mjidf; nfhz;L
Njhl;lqf;fisAk;> mWtil nra;ag;gLk; jhdpaq;fisAk; Kisg;gpff ; pNwhk;.
mLf;fLf;fhd (fdpfs;) epiwe;j FiyfisAila ePz;L tsUk; NguPj;j
kuq;fisAk; (Kisg;gpff; r; nra;J) mjid (ek;) mbahu;fSf;F czthf;fp
mitfisf; nfhz;L ,we;j G+kpia ehk; capu;g;gpf;fpNwhk;|| (50:9-11)
! egp (]y; ) mtuf; s kueLifia Cf; F tpj; J gy `jP ] ; f is
Kd;itj;Js;shu;fs;.
~~cd;ifapy; NguPj;j kur; nrb xd;wpUg;gpd; mLj;j epkplk; cyfk; mopAk;
vd;wpUe;jhYk; mjw;F Kd; mr;nrbia el;btpL. mr;nraYf;Fk; $ypAz;L||
(m`;kj;)
~~xU K];ypk; xU nrbia my;yJ xU gapiug; gapupl;L mjpypUe;J xU
gwit my;yJ xU kdpjd; my;yJ kpUfk; czitg; ngWkhapd; mJ
mtDf;F ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj;jUk; ]jfhthf mikAk;|| (K];ypk;)
! ,];yhk; ngsjpf tsq;fis kpf ,f;fl;lkhd epiyikfspYk; Ngzpg;
ghJfhf;fNt fl;lisapLfpdw
; J. mg+ gf;u; (uop) mtu;fs; jdJ gilapdUf;F
cgNjrpj;jij ,jw;F mbg;gil Mjhukhff; nfhs;syhk;.
~~NguPj;j kuq;fis ntl;b vupf;f Ntz;lhk;. NkYk; gok; jUk; ve;jnthU
kuj;ijAk; ntl;l Ntz;lhk;||
! ngsjpf #oy; khriltijj; jLg;gJ midj;J kdpju;fsJk; flikahFk;.
,J jdpkdpju;fs;> ehL> ru;tNjrk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; cyfj;jhu; midtu;
kPJk; flikahfpd;wJ.
~~ed;ikapYk;> gagf;jpapYk; ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtu; cjtp nra;Aq;fs;||
(5:2)
,ghjhf; f Sf; F k; mf; y hf; F fSf; F k; ,ilapyhd njhlu; G
! mf;yhf; ,];yhj;jpd; vy;yhg; gFjpfNshLk; njhlu;GgLk; Xu; mbg;gil
mk;rkhFk;. vdNtjhd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jhd; cyfpw;F egpahf
mDg;gg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fj;ijg; gpd;tUkhW tpgupj;jhu;.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

~~epr; r akhf ew; g z; G fisg; g+uzg; g Lj; J tjw; f hfNt ehd; egpahf
mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd;||
! ,ghjhf;fs; cau; mf;yhf;FfSf;F gpd;dzpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd.
! njhOif jf;thitAk;> ,iw neUf;fj;ijAk;> cs;sk; gpufhrk; miltijAk;
Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; mjd; %yk; ey;nyhOf;fk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. jPa
nray;fspypUe;Jk; kdpjidg; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
~~epr; r akhf njhOifahdJ khdf; N flhd jP a fhupaq; f spypUe; J
ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; kdpjid tpyf;fptpLk;||
! gpugQ;r tsq;fs; midj;Jk;my;yh`;tpwF ; nrhe;jkhdit. mtw;iw kdpjd;
vt; t hW my; y h`; tpUk; G k; gpufhuk; gad; g Lj; J fpd; w hd; vd; g ijg;
guPl;rpj;Jg;ghu;g;gjw;fhf tpjpahf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikNa ]fhj; MFk;.
,f;flikapid epiwNtw;WtjD}lhf mg;guPli ; rapy; rpjj
; p ngWtJld; Kf;fpa
m/yhf;FfisAk; ngWfpd;whd;. md;G> jahs rpe;jid> <if> ,uf;fk;
vDk; gz;Gfisg; ngWfpd;whd;. cNyhgpj;jdk;> cyf Mir> mfe;ij
vDk; jPa gz;Gfs; mfd;WtpLfpd;wd.
~~mtu;fSila nghUisj; jhdkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtu;fisg;
gupRj; j khf; f p itj; J mijf; nfhz; L mtu; f is J}a; i kg; g Lj; j p
mtu;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;Aq;fs;. (9:103)
! jf;thit ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehd;gpd; %yk; nghWik>
<if> jahsk;> md;G Nghd;w ew;gz;Gfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
cs;sj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; jPa Mirfs;> czu;Tfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp mjd;
tpguPjq;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
~~ntWkNd cz; z hkYk; gUfhkYk; ,Ug; g jy; y Nehd; G mJ
jPikahdtw;wpypUe;Jk; khdf;Nflhdtw;wpypUe;Jk; tpyfp ,Ug;gjhFk;. ePqf ; s;
Nehd;gpUf;Fk; NghJ ahuhtJ cq;fNshL ju;ff ; pjj
; hy; ehd; Nehd;gpUf;fpNwd;
vd;W nrhy;yptpLq;fs;|| (,g;D `{i]kh)
! egp ,g;uh`pk; (miy) mtu;fsJk;> mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJk; my;yh`;tpwf
; hf
tho;e;j jpahfg; ghlj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; xU flikahf `[;
mike;Js;sJ.
ek;gpf;if. jpahfk;> mu;g;gzpg;G> nghWik> ,iwad;G vDk; ew;gz;Gfis
,f;flik kdpjDs; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wJ. rNfhjuj;Jtk;> xw;Wik> If;fpak;>
kdpj Neak; > vDk; cau; ,yf; F fisAk; ,J nfhz; L s; s J.
i\j;jhdpaj;jpw;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLjy;> kNdh ,r;irf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
vDk; Nghuhl;lg; gapw;rpf;Fk; toptFf;fpd;wJ. ,jD}lhf cau; m/yhf;Ffs;
nfhz;l kdpjid mJ cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
~~vtNuDk; (,`;uhk; mzpe;J) `[;i[ jd;kPJ flikahf;fpf; nfhz;lhy;
`[; (khjj;jpd; 10 Mk; ehs;) tiuapy; tPL $Ljy;> jPr; nrhy; NgRjy;>
rr;ruT nra;J nfhs;Sjy; $lhJ|| (2:197)
! ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; flikfSf;Fk; mf;yhf;FfSf;Fk; ,ilapy;
MokhdnjhU gpizg;G ,Ug;gij Nkw;gb tpsf;fq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

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Mrpupau; topfhl;b - juk; 12 ,];yhk;

,t;tpghjj;Jf;fis epiwNtw;Wk; Kiwfspy; NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,it

flikahf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fj;jpy; xd;WgLfpdw
; d. kdpjidj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp
ey;y xOf;fj;jpy; cau;e;JtdthfNt mit mike;Js;sd.
! mbg;gil tzf;fq;fs; kdpjdpd; kdq;fisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy;>
cau;e;j mf;yhf;Ffisf; nfhz;L tuhtpl;lhy;> ,iw neUf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; kdpjid gz;ghsdhf khw;w NtW ghriw fpilahJ.
mtd; mopitNa mila Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
~~cz;ikahfNt vtd; Fw;wthspahfj; jd; ,iwtdplk; tUfpd;whNdh>
mtDf;F epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;. mjpy; mtd; kuzpf;f khl;lhd;> thoTk;
khl;lhd;. vtu; tpRthrk; nfhz;ltuhfTk;> ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;jtuhfTk;
tUfpd;whNuh mj;jifNahUf;F Nkyhd gjtpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd|| (20:74-75)

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