S A N K A L P E D U C AT IO N

C.D.D. Path Bilasi Town B. Deoghar (Jharkhand)

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

UNIT - 1 [CLASS - XII]

7. Betwwen an electron and a proton, which is stronger,
the electrostatic force or the gravitational force?
(
1. According to Gauss' law of electrostatics. ) [Marks - 2]
8. Derive an expression for electric potential at a point due
( )- [Marks - 1]
to a point charge.
q
(a) E  (b) E  q 0 (
0
) [Marks - 2]
 1 9. Define electric dipole moment, Derive an expression for
(c) E  0 (d) E 
q 0 q the electric field at a point on equatorial (broad-side on)
2. The number of electrons for two coulombs of charge is position of an electric dipole. [Marks - 5]
[Marks - 1] (
18 19
(a) 1.25 x 10 (b) 1.25 x 10
)
(c) 1.25 x 1021 (d) 1.25 x 1023
3. Dimensional formula of  is ( )-
(a) [M1L2T 4A 2] (b) [M1L 2T4A 2] 1. When on electric dipole is placed uniform electric field
it experience. (
(c) [M1L 2T4A2] (d) None of these [Marks - 1]
)-
4. If the distance between two plates of a parallel plate
A. a net force B. a torque [Marks - 1]
capacitor is halved, its capacity. C. Both D. neither (a) nor (b)
( 2. If the intensity of electric field at a point on the axial
) [Marks - 1] line of electric dipole is E1 and the intensity of electric
(a) increases 2 times ( ) field at the same distance in equitorial position is E2,
(b) decreases 2 times ( ) then. (
(c) increases 4 times ( ) E1
E2 )-
(d) decreases 4 times ( )
(a) E1 = 2 E2 (b) E2 = 2 E1 [Marks - 1]
5. The electric potential at a point inside a charged
(c) E1 = E2 (d) none of these
spherical shell is (
3. Two charged spheres which are separated at a dis-
) [Marks - 1] tance 'd' exert a force 'F' on each other. If charge are
(a) zero ( ) (b) constant ( ) doubled and distance between them is doubled then
(c) variable ( ) (d) maximum ( ) the force is (
6. The electric field and the potential of an electric dipole
vary with distance r as ( )- [Marks - 1]
(a) F (b) F/2 (c) F/4 (d) 4F
r )
4. If a charge on a body is 100 nC, then how many
1 1 1 1 electrons are present on the body (
(a) and 2 (b) 2
and
r r r r 100 nC )
1 1 1 1 (a) 6.25 x 10 27
(b) 1.6 x 10 19

(c) 2
and 3 (d) 3
and [Marks - 1]
r r r r2 (c) 6.25 x 10 28
(d) 6.25 x 1011

SANKALP EDUCATION PAGE NO. — 1 C.D.D PATH BILASI TOWN B. DEOGHAR (JHARKHAND)
3. A Gaussian surface encloses an electric dipole within A. increases ( )
it. The total flux across the sphere is. B. decreases ( )
( C. remain same ( )
D. None of these ( )
)- [Marks - 1]
10. The energy stored per unit volume between two plates
A. Half of that due to single charge of a parallel plate capacitor will be (
( )
B. Double that due to single charge ) [Marks - 1]
( )
1  1 2
C. Dependent on the position of dipole A.  0  E B.  0  E
2  2 
( )
1 2 2 1  2
D. Zero ( ) C.  0  E D.  0  E
2  2 
4. S. unit of electric field? ( S. )
A. Coulomb (C) B. Newton (N) [Marks - 1]
C. Volt/ metre (V/m) D. N/C 1. A positively charged body has

5. A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical ( )- [Marks - 1]

surface of radius R. If the radius is doubled, then the (a) excess of electrons ( )
(b) deficit of electrons ( )
outward electric flux will. ( Q R
(c) excess of protons ( )
(d) deficit of elections ( )
) [Marks - 1]
2. What are electric field lines mention any two of its
A. decrease to half ( )
properties. (
B. Increase two times ( )
) [Marks - 2]
C. remain unchanged ( )
3. An infinite line charge produces an electric field of 1.8
D. increase four times ( )
x 105 NC-1 at a distance of 2 cm calculate the linear
6. 14. The capacitance of a parallel plate capactor .......by charge density. ( 2 cm 1.8
the introduction of a dielectric between the plates of
x 10 NC 5 -1

the capacitor. (
) [Marks - 2]
)-
4. Derive an expression for the electric potential at a point
A. increase ( ) [Marks - 1]
in axial position due to an electric dipole.
B. decrease ( )
C. remain same ( )
D. nothing can be said ( ) [Marks - 3]
7. Electric field 'E' and electric potential (V) are related
as ( 'E' 'V' )
1. Two point charged +3C and +4C repeal each other
- dr - dv
A. E = B. E = [Marks - 1] with a force of 10 N. If each is given an additional charge
dv dr
of -6C, then the new force is. ( +3C
dv dr
C. E = D. E = +4C 10 N
dr dv
-6C
8. The dimension of electric potential is
) [Marks - 1]
( )-
(a) 2N (b) 4N
A. [L2M1T- 3 -1] B. [L3M2T -2] [Marks - 1]
-1 -1 -2 (c) 5N (d) 7.5 N
C. [L M  ] D. None of these
9. If a dielectric be introduced between the plates of a 2. State the principle of conservation and principle of
parallel plate capacitor then value of its capacitance. quantization of electric charge. [Marks - 2]
(
) [Marks - 1]

SANKALP EDUCATION PAGE NO. — 2 C.D.D PATH BILASI TOWN B. DEOGHAR (JHARKHAND)
3. An electric dipole with dipole moment 3.4 x 10-9 C-m is C
(a) (b) 3C
inclined at 300 with the direction of a uniform electric 3

field of magnitude 5 x 10 4 NC -1 . Calculate the 3 1

(c) (d)
C 3C
magnitude of torque acting on the dipole.
4. State and explain the principle of quantization of charge.
3.4 x 10-9 C-m 5 x 104 NC-1
( )
300
[Marks - 2]
[Marks - 2]
5. Derive an expression for the energy stored in a charged
4. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel
capacitor. (
plate capacitor. [Marks - 3]
) [Marks - 3]

1. The unit for permittivity of free space () is (

1. The electrostatic potential energy of two point charges, (  ) ) - [Marks - 1]
1C each place in apart in vacuum is . (a) CN m2 -2
(b) CN m -2
1m 1C (c) C2N-1 m-2 (d) CN-1 m-2
[Marks - 1] 2. What are electric field lines? Mention two of its
(a) 9 x 10 J
-3
(b) 9 x 10 J
9
properties? (
(c) 9 x 10 J
-2
(d) 9 x 10 eV
-3 ) [Marks - 2]
2. Define equipotential surface. Mention its two properties. 3. Define electric potential. Derive an expression for electric
( ) potential at any point due to the and electric dipole.
[Marks - 2]
3. Define electric dipole moment. Derive an expression for [Marks - 5]
the electric field at a point on equatorial position OR
of an electric dipole. (broad side - on) ( State Gauss's theorem in electrostatics. Use this theo-
rem to derive expressions for electric field due to uni-
) formly charged thin spherical shell at a point-
[Marks - 5]

1. The unit for electric intensity is (i) outside and ( )

( )- (ii) inside the shell. ( )
(a) Nm-1 (b) Vm-1
(c) dyne cm-1 (d) Vm-2 [Marks - 1]
1. Which of the following has unit volt-m-1
2. An electric dipole of moment p is lying along a uniform
Volt m-1 [Marks - 1]
electric field E. The work done in rotating the dipole by
(a) Electric Flux ( )
900 is ( p (b) Electric Potential ( )
E 900 ) (c) Electric field ( )
pE (d) Electric Capacity ( )
(a) 2pE (b)
2 2. Electric field (E)and electric potential (v) are related as

(c) pE (d) 2 pE [Marks - 1] ( (E) (V) ) [Marks - 1]

3. Three capacitors, each of capacitance C are connected dr dv

(a) E (b) E
in series. Their equivalent capacitance will be- dv dr

C dv dr
(c) E (d) E
[Marks -1] dr dv

SANKALP EDUCATION PAGE NO. — 3 C.D.D PATH BILASI TOWN B. DEOGHAR (JHARKHAND)
3. If the distance between two plates of a parallel plate
capacitor is doubled its capacity. [Marks - 1]
1. A point charge (q) is placed in and electric field of
magnitude E. The force experienced by the charge will
be ( (q) E
(a) increases 2 times ( )
)
(b) decreases 2 times ( )
(a) qE (b) q.E
(c) increases 4 times ( )
(d) decreases 4 times ( ) (c) E/q (d) q2E2 [Marks - 1]

4. What is electric flux? Given its unit. ( 2. Write down the basic properties of electric charge. (

) [Marks - 2] ) [Marks - 2]
5. Find a formula for torque acting on an electric dipole 3. Find the energy stored in a capacitor using it find the
kept in a uniform electric field. Hence define electric energy density of a parallel plate capacitor. [Marks -5]
dipole moment. (
) [Marks - 3]
OR
Using Gauss theorem find the electric field intensity at
1. The unit for permittivity of free space () is ( a point due to its uniformly charged spherical shell.

(  ) ) - [Marks - 1]
(a) CN2 m-2 (b) CN m -2
(c) C2N-1 m-2 (d) CN-1 m-2

1. The minimum value of charge of any charged body is :
2. Torque acting on an electric dipole of moment ( P ) placed ( ) [Marks - 1]
 -19
in a uniform electric field ( E ) is given by - (a) 1.6 x 10 C (b) 1C

 
(c) 1C (d) 4.8 x 10-12 C
P E 2. State and explain the principle of quantization of charge.
( ) [Marks - 2]
[Marks - 1]
3. Using Gauss Law, Show that no electric field intensity
 
(a) PE (b) P .E exists inside a hollow charged conductor. (
   
(c) P E (d) E .P
) [Marks - 3]
3. If the air between two plates of a parallel plate con-
denser is displaced by a medium of relative permittivity
1. What do you know by the statement that a body is
K then its capacity (
charged positively or negatively. (
K
) [Marks - 1]
) [Marks - 1]
2. Name the conductor which has infinite capacity.
(a) increases K time (K ) ( ) [Marks - 1]
(b) decrease K times (K ) 3. What is dielectric? Given two example of dielectric.
(c) remains constant ( ) ( ) [Marks - 2]
(d) none of these ( ) 4. Give S.I unit of Electric dipole moment. [Marks - 1]
4. What is the quantization of charge? Find the number of S.I
5. State and prove Gauss theorem in electrostatics.
electrons present in charge (-6.4) nC. [Marks - 2]
[Marks - 5]
(- 6.4) nc
OR
What is electric potential? Calculate the electric poten-
5. State and prove Gauss’s theorem. ( tial due to a electric dipole at any point. (
) [Marks - 3] )

SANKALP EDUCATION PAGE NO. — 4 C.D.D PATH BILASI TOWN B. DEOGHAR (JHARKHAND)