| [fees ve Y D Srress Compomscs (4-4 eo 4-8) : : v He Nore correuxibn of fy Zon toe tey, not & on face in @duretion % | Oj, Ty Te ~ Rormad sxresces Tey, Tye Exe y Tans Tye Cay ~ steer S#IESILS INches Cirle Sr Biesial Seress (Plane Stress) v4 Who we consitler Stresses in 2-D de dlowux Cen be onrenael such der ‘4 x i She2r Stress 18 | Zero (inex, morn | 3 principal stress) or 3 moxi muna (Maxiraum a)Seress at any. Orientation Tet Ty, TET ee Coseg + Tuy Sin ze) = ESS Sin oe Ziy008 ed @) Mohes Ciccle Bagrom ty G | Maximum Princioal Stress Dlerecsacing ae norpral stress eyvation wnt @ 2nd cea ‘L. result2nx eg val to Tero,tt tanah = G-oy (3) naa the, ang Je of 26 from Une ey > an Z vation tor SCrIO! fi maximum principal STCES 1S obte Keel. On 4+, o,* “(EBay by Ta a Similar Menner we con d Merevxiste | ene , Serie egual +0 re endl obrein 4) an oe sot wh ih de Hi Thes 2N argle scribes Cle menx orientation i of maximum sheere Stres $s, x Ty tan 2h =~ "Se (s) Combini e9s, Tend S we aban an expession for maximum Shtar Stress, + On-Ty \e Sao = (a5 _ (c + ) Triaxial Stress Wha we consider stresses in 3-D ne ClemenxoA (oy ean be orvenxeel sy Ait: such at sheer otressés on all faces ere Zero (principal normal Stress )iH Exa mole & I A stress elemotoe has Gx = BOM ancl / bey * ee ca principal stresses ond Aitections ard shoe ease ona ctress elemenm | correcdy aligned With respect to ake Xp syste, i { |) Drow enotar stress el emi to ee TroK 4 val sha correcpand ing normal stresses ave lebel whe I Growing. Zn. tial Stress Stare 4 Se S ) | gy a a ¥g 3 ° Bom, z es G52 Ett LE) Goma) d= 104.0 MPa Op = -24.0 mPa | Ten = 64,0 MPa| i\ tu, tan 2h, = G= Ty one ls ice) = a = 25.7° — ( principel stress) ~ &-N ten 26,2 Zi, Tew O=4omPa T= 40mit To determine ee StHESS ne must Solve for $40 roots of stress cubic epvaton, T (Ger Ty + FeO (yb 705 FOYE - Zee - Uys - Tex) - ( GeGy s+ 2 Cig ge Cex “Ox Zp -Ty Fee Rag) 20) Mohes Circle_in 3-DCera hedral Stresses Po planes ae A ree vertices eh cle sine me i 1g Caleol J ae 1b ladeel 18 I pl a re | are ei bx of noe mae octahelrel , i hor mel evel er Stresses are Calevlerecl Gir SG +E) (GGG) = 5 M(a-0)'+ (5-08) (as + (a) 10 Wig + t+ GE )]*if i i i Axial Stress C pure tension OF compression ) Sra | a] ke tom O= & @) i (roo /) | kPa m2 12100 kPa = Elaone (“e000 i y Fe= too | ¥ Bar is stra igh ad of homogencove meterial, £ Lin. of action of force conxain Cenaroicl of cross-secrion. i + Scexion taken remore from endl aad awey from ll dis consthu tty or abr ude ¢ enges MM ChOSS SECT! On i Normal Shaar Stress oF () Coed assumption for bde or pin in double shuer . i Cooond. ) TkPx sm? t KR F(0.01.m)* loool| Elastre Strain Strain - the amouwx of elongeron or Stet | Unit Strain - elongorion per une lengrl # Conveexion ditrates ee “Unie Strath 0S ysvalla referreol to as ‘sttain.” é-7 bs) where unite Strain deflecrion invtial feng € J i 10 WD WO | | Elasrie Shear Strain | I ey yp? shear strain, refers te arg ular deformationModulos of Elasty city Hooke’: laws - sre if proversiepe| to Straih, material ar ohey +4 ts [awd are elastic | the constant of proportional i ty ree Stress and normal Strain is rermecl "Modulus of aa a or “Young's Meclulus.” io E | E= or GQ=EE (a) re i E¢ mololis of elaseresig, a material emery | The Const ane of proportionality oe shear | Seress and shter strain 1s termed ” Shear IL Modulos of Elasticity or" Medulus of Regiditg 7 | 6-5 or = t2G6Y (is) I where i G2 shear modu lus of elasricsey , | 2 mererial propertyBy aa * (3 nro eq. IY, §= (ie) Whidr duseibes he haps of a ber loaded iw axial tensron or compression, ae The ratio of feteral zo axial strems 18 termed Poisson's Reeio, lererel strein D= 7 axial Strain Fe eee ene eee) ac othr 2S) £-26(1 +) Eleseie Seres- Seren Relations i 2 Bincipal Strains Prince Ser esses Uniaxial é,* g 0,7 Zé, E2,= 7 VE Ov =0 a 03 =OBxial Triarial Principal Streins Gv Cy er ee fe _ wo GE E ve Ge é,>°- EE €E é,= eee ce YG _ YOs eck e-@ ~B_W _ ve 6° E€ 42° E | Ege il borium Principe! Stresso$ ElE, +PG) Oe = ¥= E (e+ v6) 27 /-v= Ts =O ee (y+ pE(Ex6s) v= \-v -2U™ Ee, (icv) +yElere CL? y- Y-2ye Bes (-v) +E letee 37 y-V-2y> Dloje ets are saicl to be in state \ equilrer ium Ww €F=0Fue Body. Dias rams 1, The diagram esrabliles vs direction of relerence exes, reg n vucles aed: cl irectton oF Jenocan forces , anol helos When essuming Aireceion of unknowns, |Z. The ding em provides a meted of Commanicering i| | your gh claerly 3, the deagram aide in clonbyiny. rhe problem, 1a, the diag ram helps m setting ye marhimetical reletianship s +0 solve Ae unknown 5.