Date: 05/05/2022 Question Paper Code 430/2/1 Time: 2 Hrs. Class-X Max. Marks: 40 MATHEMATICS (Basic) Term-II (CBSE 2022) GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS (i) This question paper contains 14 questions. All questions are compulsory. (j) This question paper is divided into 3 Sections ~ Section A, B and C. (il) Section-A comprises of 6 questions (@. Nos. 4 to 6) of 2 marks each, Internal choice has been provided in two questions. (iv) Section-B comprises of 4 questions (Q. Nos. 7 to 10) of 3 marks each. Internal choice has been provided in one question. (¥) Section-c comprises of 4 questions (Q. Nos. 11 to 14) of & marks each. An internal choice has been provided in one question, It also contains two case study based questions. (Wi) Use of calculator is not permitted,SECTION-A Question Numbers 1 to 6 carry 2 marks each. 1. Find the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 4x2 —5x-1=0 Solution 4xe—5x-1=0 F - Aac, where a= 4, > D=25+16=41 = D>0 Sand c=—1 ‘The given equation has real and distinct roots 2. (a) Which term of the AP. 3, 8, 13, 18, ... is 787 OR {b) Find the common difference of an A.P. whose n® term is given by an = 6-5. Solution (a) Given AP. is 3, 8, 13, 18, Here, a= 3 and d= 8— a= at (n—1)d [ntterm] > 78=3+(n-1)5 5 = Ben > n=16 7B is 16" term of the given AP. oR (b) nihterm of AP. is ap=6n-5 a =6x2-5=7 Common difference (d) = 7 =6 3. 3 cubes each of 8 om edge are joined end to end. Find the total surface area of the cuboid so formed. Solution Dimensions of cuboid are 24 cm, 8 cm, 8 em T.SA of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + Ih) = 2[24(8) + (8) + 24(8)] = 2[192 + 64 + 192] = 2[448] = 896 cm? ic) ta ta ta ta ic) a ta ta ta ta ta val val [4] (2) ” tr" (4) vl4, (a)_InFig. 1, perimeter of APR is 20 cm, Find the length of tangent PA. i Fig.1 oR (b) In Fig, 2, BC is tangent to the circle at point B of circle centred at O. BD is a chord of the circle so that ZBAD = 88°, Find mZDBC, (ca) Solution (a) PA=PQ+QA =PQ+QC — ...i)[v QA= QO] ta and PB=PR+BR 4) =PR+OR il) [> BR= OR] ‘Adding (j) and (i), we get PA+ PB=PQ+QC+CR+PR = 2PA=PQ+QR+PR [- PA= PB] [Al 5 pax Petimeter of APR 2 20 , -2 ral = 10cmOR (b) 10" [Angle in semi-circle] 10° —_ZBAD [Angle sum property of AABD] 0" — 55° AB 1. BC] 5. Find the mode of the following frequency distribution: Class : 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Frequency : 25 30 45 42, 36, Solution Mode = 1+ (af)

AB=BC=100m (i) 4) In ABD, AB => BD=ABx V3 =100/3 m (ii) talcD=8D-BC = (1003-100) m [From ()) and (i)] val =100( 8 -4)m 100 (1.73 -1) m = 100 *0.73m 2) 3m Ship will travel 73 m during the given time, tl oR ©) Aa pint on level goin, eagle feat ofa vr tower, un te ouch tat tna! Aer waking 100 onard tote, tho angle of Staton f bacon sch hat tn, Fn te height ofthe tower, pI Solution A Oo i\ {\ 8 C D Let AB represents the tower. Observer is moving from D to C. In SABC, AB_3 tang - 48 3 v4 anp = AB = 3 “ va and in ABD, AB_4 tana = 48 4 J vA me BD 3 (i) vl From (i) and (i), we get ec ="48 and BD=348 A] > ¢D=BD-BC a => 100-3a5-248 3 => 100-248-448 rl = 300 = 548 = AB=60m Height of tower is 60 m. ta9. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution BI Class : 10-15 18-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 Frequency : 4 10 5 6 5 Solution Class Frequency (f) | Class Marks (x) | Product (fix) 10-15 4 125 50.00 15-20 10 175 175.00 20-25 5 225 112.50 25-30 6 275 165.00 30-35 5 32.5 162.50 Total Six = 665.00 Mean (x) = + Sx, (1) Na 2 e650 in N ” 30 = 22.17 (approx.) 10. The median of following frequency distribution is 25. Find the value of x Bb) Class : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 Frequency : 6 8 10 8 x Solution Class Frequency ef. 0-10 6 6 i) 10-20 2 15 20-30 10 25 30-40 8 33 40-50 x 334x Median = 25 = Median class is 20-30 3 f= 10, cf. = 15, N= 33 +x, h= 10and I= 20 val (M-cr) Median 2 xh rl | 33+ 45) => 25=20+ x10 rl" 334 x-30 = [4] => 10=3+x x7 1 SECTION-C Question Numbers 11 to 14 carry 4 marks each (a) Prove that a parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus. (4) oR (b) Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre of the circle. (4) Solution (a) Given: Accircle with centre 0, A parallelogram ABCD touching the circle at Points P, Q, Rand S Diss RistiC) Ss ie APB To Prove: ABCD is a rhombus Proof: A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal In parallelogram ABCD AB = CD and BC = AD (1) We know that the lengths of tangents from an extemal point are equal AP=AS ...\i) BP = BQ ...\l) CQ=CR (i) DR=DS ...(iv) ro} Adding (i), (i), (i) and (iv), we get = AP+ BP + CR+DR=AS+BQ+CQ+DS = AB+(CR+DR)=AS + BQ+CQ+DS = AB + CD=(AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ) = AB+ CD=AD+BC > CD +CD=BC+BC [ AB= CD and AD = BO] i =D Cc AB= CD =BC= AD All sides are equal => Hence, ABCD is a rhombus iOR ‘Solution (b) Lt, Os the centre of the given circle A segment PR has been drawn touching the circle at point P.—_['4] Draw QP RP at point P, such that point Q lies on the circle. (4) Q P R ZOPR = 90" [Radius | Tangent} 7) Also, ZQPR = 90° [given] ra ZOPR= ZQPR vl Now, the above case is possible only when centre O lies on the line QP. fo Hence, perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre of the circle. vl 12, The sum of the ages of a boy and his sister (in years) is 25 and product of their ages is 150. Find their present ages 14) Solution Let age of boy be x years, then age of his sister will be (25 — x) years (4) Product of their ages, (x)(25 — x) = 180 vl = 25x - x8 = 150 vl => x2 25x + 150=0 tM“ = («= 15) («= 10)=0 m = x= 10 and 15 va Hence, their present age's are 10 years and 15 years. (4) Case Study -1 13, Qutub Minar, located in South Delhi, India, was builtin the year 1193. iis 72 m high tower. Working on a school project, Charu and Daljeet visited the monument. They used trigonometry to find their distance from the tower. Observe the picture given below. Points C and D represent their positions on the ground in line with the base of tower, the angles of elevation of top of the tower (Point A) are 60° and 45" from points C and D respectively.(i) Based on above information, draw a well-labelled diagram. (i Find he distances CD, BC and BD. (use V3 = 1.73) Solution 14. (i) Let positions of Charu and Daljeet be C and D respectively, A 72m A4s* /\ | D Cc B Charis nearr to Gu Mina as is ang of lovin is greater (i) inaase, 48 tané0" = tan60: BC 2 BC =4152m In AaB, tan45° = AB 30 on a0 Tam c= 80-Bc CD = (72-41.52)m = 30.48 m Case Study -2 A solid cuboidal toy is made of wood. It has five cone shaped cavities to hold toy carrots. ‘The dimensions of the toy are cuboid -— 10 m x 10 cm x 8 cm. Each cone carved out - Radius = 2.1 cm and Height = 6 cm. Find the volume of wood carved out to make five conical cavities. (ii) Find the volume of the wood in the final product. io) BI (1) ta ta ta [4] ta ta (2) (2)Solution @ (i) Dimensions of cuboid = 10 cm x 10 om x 8 cm Dimensions of cone, Radius, R= 2.1 ¢m Height, H = 6 cm Volume of wood carved out = Volume of § cones = 2(m)R?Hx5 122 a2 = 8x2 x22 (2.1)? x6 = 138.6 om? Bx gx Z XM x6 = 138.6 Volume of the wood in the final product = Volume of cuboid — Volume of wood carved out = (10 * 10 x 8 - 138.6) om? 61.4 om? a a 11) a [4]