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Multiresolution Expansions

Multiresolution analysis decomposes signals into different levels of detail or resolutions using wavelet basis functions that capture different frequency components and localized features. The decomposition is obtained by applying filtering and downsampling operations, resulting in approximation coefficients representing coarse-scale information and detail coefficients representing fine-scale details. This process is repeated iteratively to create a hierarchical representation with multiple levels. Multiresolution processing refers to manipulating and analyzing signals or data in the multiresolution domain, with applications in fields like signal processing, image compression, and pattern recognition.

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1K views8 pages

Multiresolution Expansions

Multiresolution analysis decomposes signals into different levels of detail or resolutions using wavelet basis functions that capture different frequency components and localized features. The decomposition is obtained by applying filtering and downsampling operations, resulting in approximation coefficients representing coarse-scale information and detail coefficients representing fine-scale details. This process is repeated iteratively to create a hierarchical representation with multiple levels. Multiresolution processing refers to manipulating and analyzing signals or data in the multiresolution domain, with applications in fields like signal processing, image compression, and pattern recognition.

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Multiresolution Expansions

&
Multiresolution processing
❖ Introduction

● Multiresolution expansions in wavelets refer to a mathematical framework for


decomposing signals or data into different scales or resolutions.

● Multiresolution analysis provides a systematic way of decomposing signals into


different levels of detail or resolutions. The idea is to represent a signal using a set of
basis functions, known as wavelet functions, that capture different frequency
components and time-localized features.

● The multiresolution expansion is typically obtained by applying a series of filtering and


downsampling operations to the signal. At each level or resolution, the signal is
decomposed into two components: an approximation component that represents the
coarse-scale information, and a detail component that represents the high-frequency
or fine-scale details.
❖ Introduction

● This process is repeated iteratively, resulting in a hierarchical representation of the


signal with multiple levels of approximation and detail coefficients. The approximation
coefficients gives the low-frequency components of the signal(scaling function), while
the detail coefficients gives the high-frequency components(wavelet function).

● Multiresolution processing refers to the manipulation and analysis of signals or data in


the multiresolution domain.

● Wavelet-based methods have found applications in various fields, including signal


processing, image and video compression, data analysis, and pattern recognition.
MULTI RESOLUTION EXPANSIONS
● The scaling function is used to create a
series of approximations(low-pass) of a
function or image, each differing by a factor
of 2 in resolution.

● While complementary functions, called


wavelets, are used to encode the
differences(high-pass) between adjacent
approximations.

● The discrete wavelet transform (DWT)


uses those wavelets, together with a single
scaling function, to represent a function or
image as a linear combination of the
wavelets and scaling function.
SCALING FUNCTIONS
SCALING FUNCTIONS
REQUIREMENTS OF MULTI RESOLUTION ANALYSIS
WAVELET FUNCTIONS

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