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Mathematics (Basic) 2023 Set - 8

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64 views19 pages

Mathematics (Basic) 2023 Set - 8

Hvghg

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rajneeshsaraswat
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© © All Rights Reserved
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SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (BASIC) - 08 Class 10 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: |. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E. fection A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each 3, Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each, 3. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively. lll Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E. 8, Draw neat figures wherever required. Take 1 =22/7 wherever required if not stated. Section A ‘The distance between the points (a, a) and (—y/3a, V3a) is a) 2V2 units b) 8V2a units ©) 2 units d) 2av2 units In the given figure, if AP = PB, then AC = a) AC=BC b) AB=BC ©) AQ=QC a) AC=AB 3. The probability expressed as a percentage of a particular occurrence can never be a) anything but a whole number b) greater than 1 ) less than 100 d) less than 0 4, — The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from points (-1, 0) and (5, 0) is 2) 0,3) b) (2,0) )G,0) 8) 0,2) ‘The graph of y +2 = 0 isa line a) making an intercept of -2 on the y-axis }) parallel to the y-axis at a distance of 2 units to the left of y-axis, ©) making an intercept of -2 on the x-axis 4) parallel to the x-axis at a distance of 2 units, below the x-axis ‘The distance between (at2, 2at) and ( =)is Da ( +4) units b) a(t— 4)? units da(t+4)* @ (t+ 4)* units The probability of getting a sum of 13 ina single throw of two dice is az be Qo a. Ifa marble of radius 2.1 cm is put into a cylindrical cup full of water of radius Scm and height 6 cm, then how much water flows out of the cylindrical cup? ) 38.8 cm? ») [Link]? 919.4 em? 4) 55.40m? A number is selected at random from 1 to 75. The probability that it is a perfect square is ax os ot os ‘The positive value of k for which the equation x2 + kx + 64= 0 and x2 8x + k-= 0 will both have real roots is a) 12 b)4 08 16 ‘Which one of the following is not a quadratic equation? 8) x2 4 3x= (1-30)? ») (e+ 222043) 9 (+ 2-H 2e-3 3-24 20412 (C4 3 Bian 3 Titan 9 3) cos 60° ) sin 60° ©) sin 30° 9D) fan 60° ‘The HCF of two consecutive numbers is a)2 bo 03 dt If the point C(k, 4) divides the join of the points .4(2, 6) and B(5,1) in the ratio 2:3 then the value of k is a) 16 ye oF a The measure of the angle of elevation of the top of a tower 75/3 m high from a point ata distance of 75 m from. the foot of the tower in a horizontal plane is a) 15° b) 30° 045° @) 60° If the mode of the data: 16, 15, 17, 16, 15, x, 19, 17, 14 is 15, then x= a19 bis 16 ow ‘Which of the following is a pair of co-primes? a) (14, 35) ) (18, 25) ©) (32, 62) @) (31,93) ‘The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 15. The number obtained by interchanging the digits exceeds the ziven number by 9. The number is a) 69 b) 87 ) 78 d) 96 Assertion (A): V/@ is an irrational number, where a isa prime number. ‘Reason (R): Square root of any prime number is an irrational number. a) Both A and R are trueand R is the correct. —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Assertion (A): D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a AABC such that AB = 10.8 cm, AD = 63cm, AC =9.6 em and EC = 4 cm then DE is parallel to BC. Reason (R): Ifa line is parallel to one side of a triangle then it divides the other two sides in the same ratio. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct —_b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Section B ‘A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow which comes to rest pointing at one of the numbers 1, 2,3, 4,5, [2] 6, 7, 8 (see figure) and these are equally likely outcomes. What is the probability that it will point at: Spar EY 1.8? {i an odd number? iil, a number greater than 2? iv. a number less than 92 Solve algebraically the following pair of linear equations for x and y 48x + 231y = 610, 231x + 148y = 527. oR ABCD is a rectangle if the value of AB = 12 is given, find the values of x and y. i yy | a c 2 | 5 12 Find the zeroes of quadratic polynomial given as: 6x? - 3 - 7x and also verify the relationship between the zeroes [21 and the coefficients If the points A (6, 1), B (8, 2),C (9, 4) and D (p, 3) are the vertices of a parallelogram, taken in order, find the [2] value of p. In the given figure, XP and XQ are two tangents to the circle with centre O, drawn from an external point X. [2] ARB is another tangent, touching the circle at R. Prove that XA +AR = XB + BR, oR ‘Two concentric circles are of radii 7 em and r em respectively where r> 7. A chord of the larger circle of the length 48 cm, touches the smaller circle. Find the value of r. Section © In AOPQ right angled at P, OP = 7 cm, OQ - PQ = 1 cm. Determine the values of sin Q and cos Q. Q wie ° A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train would have been 10 km/h faster, it would have [3] taken 2 hours less than the scheduled time. And, ifthe train were slower by 10 kr/h, it would have taken 3 hours more than the scheduled time. Find the distance covered by the train. Prove that 7/5 is irrational. oR Define HGF of two positive integers and find the HCF of the pair of numbers: 56 and 88. If AABC~ ADEF, AB =4 em, DE = 6 cm, EF = 9 cm and FD = 12 em, find the perimeter of AABC. If dy dp (dp > d,) be the diameters of two concentric circles and c be the length of a chord of a circle which is ‘tangent to the other circle, prove that dj? = c? + di? oR ‘Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that 2PTQ = 2/0PQ. ‘The pilot of an aircraft flying horizontally at a speed of 1200 knvhr. observes that the angle of depression of a [3] 36, point on the ground changes from 30° to 45° in 15 seconds. Find the height at which the aircraft is flying Section D ‘The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60 metres more than the shorter side. If, the longer side is 30 metres more [5] than the shorter side, find the sides ofthe field, oR Sum of areas of two squates is 468 m?. If, the difference of their perimeters is 24 metres, find the sides of the two squares, rove that ifa line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides, then the two sides [5] are divided in the same ratio. ‘Two farmers have circular plots. The plots are watered with the same water source placed in the point common [5] to both the plots as shown in the figure. ‘The sum of their areas is 130-r and the distance between their centres is 114 [Link] the radii of the circles. What value is depicted by the farmers? 0 ‘An elastic belt is placed around therein of a pulley of radius Sem. One point on the belt is pulled directly away from OR the center O of the pulley until itis at P, 10cm from ©. Find the length of the best that is in contact with the rim of the pulley. Also, find the shaded area. 8 ‘The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if the total frequency is 100. Class interval Frequency 0-100 2 100-200, 5 200-300 x 300-400 2 400-500 v7 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900 ‘900-1000 Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Rohan makes a project on coronavirus in science for an exhibition in his school. In this Project, he picks a sphere which has volume 38808 cm? and 11 cylindrical shapes each of Volume 1540 cm? with 10 cm length. (i) Find the area covered by cylindrical shapes on the surface of a sphere. (ii) Find the diameter of the sphere. (iii) Find the total volume of the shape. OR Find the curved surface area of the cylindrical shape. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Suman is celebrating his birthday. He invited his friends. He bought a packet of toffees/candies which contains 360 candies. He arranges the candies such that in the first row there are 3 candies, in second there are S candies, in third there are 7 candies and so on. (Find the total number of rows of candies. (ii) How many candies are placed in last row? i) If Aditya decides to make 15 rows, then how many total candies will be placed by him with the same arrangement? OR Find the number of candies in 12th row. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: roy [An observer on the top of a 40m tall light house (including height of the observer) observes a ship at an angle of depression 30° coming towards the base of the light house along straight line joining the ship and the base of the light house. The angle of depression of ship changes to 45° after 6 seconds. Find the distance of ship from the base of the light house after 6 seconds from the initial position when angle of depression is 45°. Find the distance between two positions of ship after 6 seconds? Find the speed of the ship? oR Find the distance of ship from the base of the light house when angle of depression is 30°, Solution SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (BASIC) - 08 Class 10 - Mathematics Section A. (@ 2ay2 units Explanation: Let the points be A(a,a) and B(—V/3a, v/a) AB = y/(—y8a — a)? + (3a — a)? v 3a? +a? + 2y8aa + 3a? + a? — 2300 = ba + Da = vBa" = 2ay/2 units (a) AC = BC ‘Adding eq (0) and (i), we get PB + CQ=BR+CR > AP +CQ=BC[Given: PB = AP] AQ + CQ= BC [From eg (il) AP = AQ] = AC=BC (@) less than 0 Explanation: We know thatthe probability expressed as a percentage always lie between 0 and 100, So, it cannot be less than 0. Heo Explanation: Let the required point be P(x, 0). Then, PA? = PB > (x +1) =(«-5)* a? 42e+1=2"- 100 +25 3 r= 2 So, the required point is PQ, 0). (@) parallel 1o the x-axis ata distance of 2 nits below the x-axis Explanation: The graph of y + 2= 0 is alin parallel to the x-axis ata distance of 2 units below the x-axis a(t +4) Explanation: The distance between (at? 2at) and (4,2) F(a 3 ~\ (Goat) + (FF 2at) [iye—ay eyes (tyes Sy aese x 2 vate 4442454 ae 7 ray (e+ +2) =o(#+t+2) =a(t++)° unis ©@o Explanation: Elementary events are G1, 1), C, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6) 2,0,2,242,3, 2 4.2,5).2.6) 3, D,G,2), G3), G, 4), B, 5). G6) (4. 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), 4, 5), (4, 6) (5, 0, 5,2), (5, 3), 5, 4), 5, 5), (5, 6) 6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6) Number of Total outcomes = 36 ‘And Number of posible outcomes (sum of numbers appearing on de is 13) = 0 . Required Probability = 2 = 0 (a) 38.8 em? Explanation: We have, radius of spherical marble =r= 2.1 em Now, volume of spherical marble = 4arr3 ‘When a marble is dropped into the cylindrical cup fll of water, then ‘volume of water that flows out of the cup = volume of marble = 38.608 cm? ‘umber of possible outcomes = (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64} = 8 Number of Total outcomes = 75 Probability (of getting a perfect square) = (@ 16 ‘Explanation: In the equation x* + kx + 64=0 a=1b=kc=64 D=b?-dac=k?-4 x 1x 64 = k= 256 +The roots are real 1 DE0SK> (+162 PE 16 ai) Only positive value is taken. ‘Now in second equation x2-8x+k=0 D=(8)2-4 x 1x k= 64-4 Roots are real D2 0 = 64—4k> 0 64> 4k 16 > K enlll) From (i) and 16> k> 16> k=16 (0) (x= 2)(8- =x? 2K -3 Explanation: Degree of the equation is more than 2 Le. 3 (b) sin 60° sing Teese — RP Explanation: The HF of two consecutive numbers Is always 1, (e.g. HCF of 24,25 51) @e ‘Explanation: By Section Formula, ‘The X-coordinate of C= 25321 =8 >K-# @ 60" ‘Explanation: Given: distance from a point to the foot of the tower = 75 m and the height of the tower = 753 m O CS B c wm Explanation: Mode of 16,15, 17,16, 15x, 18, 17, 141815 By definition mode ofa number which has maximum frequency. Here given that 15 isthe mode Le, 15 has maximum frequency eerty )08,25) Explanation: The numbers that donot share any common factor other than 1 are called coprimes. factors of 1 are: 1,2, 3, 69 and 18 factors of 25 are: 1,5, 25 “The two numbers do not share any common factor oer than 1. ‘They are co-primes to each ober. or Explanation: Let us assume the tens and the unit digits of the required number be x and y respectively Required number = (10x+ y) “According 1 the given contin in the question, wehave xty=15...0) By reversing the digits, we obtain the number = (10y + x) (10y +x) = (10x + y) +9) oy #x=10x-y=9 9-9 yox= tf) Now, on adding (i) and (ii) we get: Putting the value of yin (, we get: x+8=15 x=15-8 x27 «*, Required number = (10x + y) = 10 x 7+8=70+8=78 {(@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A. Explanation: As we know that square root of every prime number isan irrational number. So, both assertion and reason are correct and reason explains assertion. (©) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: ‘We know that if a line is parallel to one side ofa triangle then i divides the other two sides in the same ratio, This is the Basie Proportionality theorem, ES B c So, Reason is correct. DB= 10.8-6.3= 45 cmand AE=9.6-4=5.6cm AD _ $3 _ 7 2 46 Now pg = a5 =a — 5 amd ae was AD AB > ta ae By Converse of Basic Proportionality theorem, DE\|BC So, Assertion is correct. ‘But reason (R) isnot the correct explanation of assertion (A). Section B, 21. Out of 8 numbers, an arrow can point any of the numbers in 8 ways. :Total number of outcomes = 8 Proabibilty of the event = Number of favourie outarmes Total mumber of poss: outcomes |. Favourable number of outcomes Hence, P (arrow points at 8) ii, Favourable number of outcomes Hence, P (arrow points at an odd number) ti, Favourable number of outcomes = Hence, P (arrow points at a number greater than 2) = & Iv. Favourable numberof outcomes = 8 Hence, P (arrow points at a number less than 9) Given equations are 148x + 231y = 610. 231x + 148 adding () and (it) 79x + 379y = 1137 axtysa now subtracting () and (i) “83x +B3y = 83 SREY EB) adding (it) and (iv) we get 2y= 4. y=2purin( xel xty=12..) x-y=8..(li) (©n adding () and i), 2x=20 > x=10 sl+y=12 y=? 23, We have given the quadtatic equation as: 6x?- 3 - 7x. First ofall we will writ it into standard form as: 6x2 - 7x -3 (Now we will factorize 7 such that the product of the factors is equal to - 18 and the sum is equal to -7) Itcan be written as 6x2 4 2K-9x-3 =2x(Gx + 1) -3Gx-+ 1) =(@x+Qx-3) ‘The value of 6x? - 3 -7x is zero when 3x + 1 = 0 or 2x — a 1 ie. X= bord eli erat os meats SP andl E ici 2) ~ cnet ofa? let of a Hence, verified |. We know that the diagonals ofa parallelogram bisect each other. So, coordinates of the mid-point of diagonal AC are same as the coordinates of the mid-point of diagonal BD. as) ) ‘We know that the lengths of tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal XP= XQ, .(0) [tangents from X] AP= AR, .. (il) [tangents from A] BR = BQ. (in) [tangents from B] Now, XP= XQ => XA + AP=XB+BQ XA. AR = XB + BR [using (i) and (i)] Letus take [Now using Pythagoras theorem (xy? = 242 + 72 (o?=576 +49 ()? = 625 Therefore, x= 25.m. r= 25m, ° Tem P [Link] by Pythagoras theorem 0? = 0p? + pq? = (PQ +1)? = OP? + PQ? [09 — PQ=1+0Q=1+ PQ] = PQ? +2PQ+1=7 + PQ? > 2PQ+1=49 = 2PQ=48 + PQ=24en £.0Q — PQ=1em +0Q-24= 1 0Q=25 em ing 22 Now, sing = 22 and, cosQ = 5 = 3 Lot the speed of the train be x km/h and the time taken by train to travel the given distance be t hours and the distance to travel be km. anes travelled Since, Speed = Teakento ravel that sano According to the question, XH 1D= AG (+ 1ONt-2)=d xt 10t- 28-202 d 2x + 101= 20....(2) [Using ¢q. (1)] Again, x-10= #5 = (x= 10)0+3)= 4 > Mt 10+ 3x-30=d 3x 10¢= 30 (3) [Using &q- (1 ‘Adding equations (2) and (3), we obtain: x=50 ‘Substituting the value of x in equation (2), we obtain: (2) x (60) + 101 = 20-100 + 10¢= 20 = 10t= 120 112 From equation (1), we obtain: d= xt=50 x 12 = 600 “Thus, the distance covered by the train is 600 km. ‘We can prave 7V5 irrational by contradiction. Let us suppose that 7/5 is rational. ‘means we have some co-prime integers a and b (b+ 0) such that Ws =Vvb=4 [Link] of (1) is rational but we know that v5 is irrational, Its not possible which means our supposition is wrong. Therefore, 7/5 cannot be rational Hence, itis irrational asf d=at..) oR HF (highest common factor): The largest postive integer that divides given two positive imegers i called the Highest ‘Common Factor ofthese positive integers. ‘We need to find H.C.F. of 56 and 88. By applying Fuclid’s Division lemma 88=56 x 1432, Since remainder #0, apply division lemma on 56 and remainder 32 56=32% 1424 Since remainder # 0, apply division lemma on 32 and remainder 24 32=24 x 146. ‘Since remainder # 0, apply division lemma on 24 and remainder & 24=8 x 3 +0. Therefore, H.C.F. of 56 and B8= 8 Given, AB = 4 cm, DE=6am, EF =9emand FD = 12cm Also, ABC ~ ADEF We have, ‘And by taking last two terms, we have, = BC = 42 —6cm aaa = AC= SB = scm Now, Perimeter of AABC = AB + BC + AC =4+6+8= 18cm ‘Thus, the perimeter of the triangle is 18 cm. EY Radius of bigger circle = 4dy Radius of smaller circle = Sy Inrightangled AOAB, By using Pythagorean theorem , OB? = AB? + OA? > (da) = (de) + be)? Given A circle with centre © and an external point'T and two tangents TP and TQ to the circle, where P, Qare the points of contact. ‘To Prove: ZPTQ=220PQ Proof: Let ZPTQ= 0 Since TP, 7Q are tangents drawn from point T othe eicle. T=1Q £. TPQ isan isoscles triangle 2, 2TPQ= ZTQP = } (180" - 8) = 90° - $ ‘Since, TP isa tangent to the circle at point of contact P © ZOPT=80" + ZOPQ= ZOPT- ZTPQ = 90? - 80" - 5 8) Thus, 2PTQ=220PQ 31. Distance covered in 15 seconds = AB Speed = 1200 km/hr. Inst. ABDE, stands’ 3 S=1S0Ry Inrt, SACE, ae fp ate tan 30° > 4; = +S V8r=2t55 (v3-1)e= sy — GY = 3m te Let shorter side o rectangle = x meres Let diagonal of rectangle = (x +60) metres atone Loge (EK According 0 pytagoas here, (x +60)? =(x +30)? +x? = x? +3600+120x =x? +900+60x +x? = x260x - 2700-0 ‘Comparing equation x 2-60x - 27000 with standard form ax? +bx +e =0, We geta=1,6=60 and =-2700 he Applying quadratic formula 2 = ——¥ _ s02 eo a 00) a =p ee Se (=v _ guano _, 7 7 t4 0120 “sa_a20 3 x= 90, -30 ‘We ignore -30, Since length cannot be in negative ‘Therefore x =90 which means length of shorter side =90 metres, ‘And length of longer side = x +30 = 9030-120 metres ‘Therefore, length of sides are 90 and 120 in metres. Let perimeter of first square = x metres Let perimeter of second square = (x +24) metres Length of side of first square = metres {Perimeter of square = 4 = length of side} Leng of seo sco squne = (242 8) ns ‘Area of first square Area of second squar According to given condition: ziuy? 2g PU8T64 Be (22) = 40 + 24 ee Seb iets 465 5 2x2 + 576+ 40x 400 * 16 => 2x? 48x + 576 = 7488 => 2x? + 48x - 6912 = 0 = x2 + Dax -3456 = 0 ‘Comparing equation x? + 24x - 3456 = 0 with standard form ax? + bx += 0, We geta= 1, b= 24 and c= -3456 Perimeter of square cannot be in negative, Therefore, we discard x = -72 ‘Therefore, perimeter of first square = 48 metres ‘And, Perimeter of second square = x + 24 = 48 + 24 = 72 metres Pariser 48 => Side of First square = ‘And, Side of second Square - Given: ABC isa triangle in which DE || BC. In ADE, Area of AADE = 3 x AB x DN ..() In ADEC, Area of ADCE = 4 x CE x DN (i) Dividing equation (1) by equation (1), awsa(AaDe) _3*AB-DN ‘usw(QDEC) ~ icexpw scou(AADE) AB wen(aecy — oe ~All) Similarly, In SADE, ‘Area of AADE = } x AD x EM ...iv) In ADEB, Area of ADEB= } x EM x BD ..(¥) Dividing equation (iv) by equation (y), _ deaperu = = ~ Seabee =v = 42 «iy ADEB and ADEC tie on the same base DE and between two parallel Ines DE and BC. Area (ADEB) = Area ( ADEC) From equation (i), BEGADE) _ AB (vit) ane (DEB) ~ CE” From equation (vi) and equation (vl), Ag AD fa line is drawn parallel to one side ofa triangle to intersect the other two sides in two points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. 34. Let the radil ofthe two circular plots be ry andr, respectively ‘Then, 1 + rp = 14 [-- Distance between the centres of two circular plots = 14 em,given}.(i) Also, Sum of Areas ofthe plo cond + mr} =130n 3 7? + 7B = 130 ‘Now, from equation (i) and equation (1), => (14-19)? +73 = 130 = 196 — 2r» + 2r3 = 130 = 66 ~2rz +273 =0 Solving the quadratic equation we get, =30rr= 1, ‘but from figure its clear that, ry >£p on= UH emandr=3em ‘The value depicted by the farmers are of cooperative nature and mutual understanding, oR => ZA0B=2 x 6 = 120° = Bee — Beg [.:1 = 2 x 2m SARC AB = L2=6m— Bom [1 65 x Amr] Length of the belt that is in contaet with the rim of the pulley Circumference of the rim - length of are AB epreerer ae Now, the area of sector OAQB = REEF xm’ Area of quadrilateral OAPB = 2(Area of AOAP) = 25/3 ct [AP = VI00 25 = VT5 = 53 em] Hence, shaded area = 25/3 — 2% = 33 — ee Class intervals Frequency (f) ‘Cumulative frequency (7) 0-100 2 100-200 200-300 T+x 300-400 19 +x 400-500 36+ x 36+ x S6+x+y 65+x+y Texty 76+x+y Tol =76+x+y We have, N=Bfi= 100 = 76+x+y= 100 So xty=24 Its given tha the median is 525. Cleary, it lies in the class 500 - 600 = 500, h= 100, f= 20, P= 36 +x and N = 100, Now, Median = 1+ = Putting x=9 in x+y =24, we get y Hence, x=9 and y= 15 Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Rohan makes a project on coronavirus in science for an exhibition in his school. In this Project, he picks a sphere which has ‘volume 36808 cm? and 11 cylindrical shapes each of Volume 1540 cm? with 10 cm length. (D Given Volume of eylinder= 1540em?, Suiface covered by cylindrical shapes on sphere is area of citcular base of cylinder Volume of cylinder = rh = 1540 = 1540 = 2 x? x10 r=7am Surface area covered by cylindrical shapes = Lx Ux Bx7x7 = 8=1694em? Surface covered by cylindrical shapes on sphere (1D Volume of sphere = 38808cm? ‘Volume of sphere = 4 x x x r3 = 38808 = 4 x Bx rt si08. 3-7" _ 948 aa 2 r= 21em = Diameter= [Link] sais (lit}civen Volume of Sphere = 38808 cm? and Volume ofeach cylinder ~ 1540cm? ‘Total volume of shape = volume of sphere + 11 x volume of cylinder = 5008 + 11 1540 = 30808 +16940 = 89748 cm? For cylinder height= h= 10cm and radius Curved surface area of cylinder = 2ath SO8A=2% 2x7 10 = CSA = 440 cm? 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Suman is celebrating his birthday. He invited is friends. He bought a packet of toffees/candies which contains 360 candies. He arranges the candies such that in the first row there are 3 candies, in second there are 5 candies, in third there are 7 candies and so (i) Let there be in’ number of rows Given 3, 5,7. are in AP First term a= 3 and common difference d = 2 $= $[2a+ (n— 1)d) 360 = 32x 84+ (n—1) x 3] => 360 = nf3-+(n=1) x 1 =n? + 2n- 360: = (n+ 20) (n- 18)=0 > n= -20 reject n= 1B accept (WD Since there are 18 rows number of candies placed in last row (18 '" row) is ag=at(n-t)d 3 ayg=3+ (18-12 Sy ayg=3417 x2 = ayg= 37 (libif there are 15 rows with same arrangement > Sj57 1513+ 14 1} = 8157255 ‘There are 255 candies in 15 rows. ‘The number of candies in 12th row. ay=at(n-1)d > ay=3+(2- m2 Say=3+Ux2 > ay=25 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [An observer on the top of a 40m tal ight house (incuding height of the observer) observes a ship at an angle of depression 30° coming towards the base ofthe light house along straight line joining the ship andthe base of the light house. The angle of

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