A Major Project Report on

"DESIGN OF MULTISTOREYED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING"

Submitted for the Partial Fulfilment for the Requirement of

Bachelorof Technology in Civil Engincering
By
MD MUFLIHOON (0158CE203D37)
Under the Supervision of
Dr. AJAY PRATAP SINGH

Departmnent of Civil Engineering

Radharaman Engineering College, Ratibad Bhòpal
Session 2022-23
 Submitted
Radharaman
"DESIGN

for
Department the OF
of
Partial A
Engineering Technology
(0158CE203D37)
MUFLIHOON MD Civilin MULTI
Under Msjor
Dr.
RAD
2022-23
Session
Submitted to

Civil
of
AJAY

PRATAP

Supervision
the
Fulfilment

By
n
ARMAN
EMGINEERN
STOREYED
Project

College, SINGH for

RESIDENTIAL
Engineering Engineering the Report
of Requirement
Ratibad
on
BUILDING
Bhopal of
Bachelor
 Department of Civil Engineering
Radharaman Engineering College, Ratibad Bhopal

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work embodied in this project report titled pESIGN OF MUILTI
STOREYED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING" being submitted by MD MUFLIHOON
(0158CE203D37), of VIIth Semester for the Partial Fulfilment for the Requirernent of
*Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering" at Radhararman Engincering College,
Ratibad Bhopal is abonafide piece of work carried out by them under my Supervision.

Mr. MD MUFLIHOON

Prof. Rahul Sharma Dr. Ajay Pratap Singh

Guide HOD

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 Department of Civil Engineering
Radharaman Engineering College, Ratibad Bhopal

ARAMANE

CERTIFICATE
sis to certify that the work embodied in this project report titled "DESIGN OF MULTI
DREYED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING" being submitted by MD MUFLIHOON
58CE203 D37), of VIllth Semester for the Partial Fulfilment for the Requirement of
chelor of Technology in Civil Engineering" at Radharaman Engineering College.
bad Bhopal is a bonafide piece of work carried out by them under my Supervision.

MD MUFLIHOON

f. Rahul Sharma Dr. Ajay Pratap Singh

Guide HOD

CRNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 Department of Civ#Engineering
Radhsraman Fngineering Coflege. RatiRbad Bhopsl

CERTIFICATE
Thin t te erify thar the wrk mtdnd

ce1B I 201)171 of Vilio Seme for he P a F

Bachelor of Terhnadngy in G Eerinring Rhs mgieeng

Ratiad shoal nbemafide pece od wt ed by e nder ySugerv

M MD ME HHoON

Prof Rahul Sharma Dr jay Pratap Singh

INTERNA! EXAMIER EVEuEMNEK

 RADHARAMAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BHOPAL (M.P.)
(DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
If words are considered as symbols of approval and token of
the words play the heralding role of expression of our acknowledgement, then
gratitude.
First of all, Iwould like to thank my thesis guide. Prof. Rahul
Sharma Assistant
Professor Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering, R.E.C.
(RGI) Bhopal, for his valuable guidance, cooperation, understanding and gave full
effort for completion of my thesis ontime. Without her continuous guidance it was not
possible to complete my thesis project work.
Iam thankful to Dr. Ajay Pratap Singh Head of Civil
for their kindness, helping nature and for their support inEngineering Department, REC,
every manner to complete this
thesis. I am especially thankful to Dr. Anurag Jain, Director-REC for his valuable
guidance and for providing construction materials in REC Material Lab for doing my
experimental work easily without facing any problem.
Ialso wish to thank all my respected teachers, for their constant
during my research work. Iextend my gratitude to all staff member support and guidance
of department of
C.E. and colleagues, who have always been by my side, through thick and thin during
these years and helped me in several ways.
Iam indebted to the Almighty for his choicest blessing showed on me in
this dissertation work. lam also grateful to my family for their completing
support.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO. TITLE PAGE No.

1.
ABSTRACT
2. LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 6

3.
INTRODUCTION
3.1. IDEA

3.2. OBJECTIVE 8

3.3. PROCESSES INVOLVED

4. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF BUILDING
4.1. SLAB 10

4.2. BEAM 11

4.3. COLUMN 12

4.4. FOOTING 13

4.5. STAIR CASE 14

5 GENERAL DETAILS OF PROJECT

5.1. DESCRIPION
6. PLAN
6.1. GROUND FLOOR 19

6.2. FIRST FLOOR 20

 72 ANAI YIs STI
73 2) MENSyNAL VIE
74 NOE OF s STRUCTRE
74 SHI AR ASH AP REPEORCEMENY
76 B NINGA RENFORCEMENI
77 PROPt RIES OF STRUURE
7IOAD AND DE FINITION 44

MANEAL STRUCTURA DESM,N

*I SLAB
*2 BAM

K3COUMN 59

K4 FOOING 62

85. STAIR CASE 64

9. cONCLUSION 67

10. REFERENCE 69
 1. ABSTRACT

lhe design of the G6multi-storied building starts with the planning of the
residential building both for individual house and total layout of the building. The
buldng has an overall area of S30 sq.m with four houses in each floor. Each
house n arcaof 1Tsq.m. Ground loor is used tor parking with a capacity of 30
STAAD Pro.
cas. lotal building is designed in AutoCAD and analyzed by
After
RI\U Arrhitecture software is used for 3D diagrams and renderings.
manual design using
heing analy zed by STAAD Pro the results are verified by
code books IS 456-2000 and SP-16.
engineering. This
STAAD Pro is the new advancement in structural
conerete, steel, timber and aluminum.
sottware is used for analysis and design of
been created and analyzed under various load condition such as
Ihe model is
live load, and some combination. As a result of analysis, shear force.
dead load,
support reaction are evaluated. Based on analyzed result.
hending moment and
designed manually and cross referenced with the software results.
the structure is
3. INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION
3.IIDEA
Designing and analyzing of G+6 multi storied residential building using nalyzin
oftware STAAD Pro. Structural analysis is the backbong of civilengineering During recet
scrs. there has been a growing emphasis on using computer aided software's and toofs
alyre the structures. Thcsc developments are most welcome. as they relieve the engincet o
the often-lengthy calculations and procedures required to be followed while large r
complicated structures are analyzed using classical methods. But not all the time such detailed
analy sis is necessary to be performed. Now-a-days. high rise buildings and multistory buildings
are common in metropolitan cities. These multistoried buildings have large number of Joints
which are free to move and it is very difficult and time consuming when it analyzed manually.
Hence the computer method for analysis is used using the modem analyzing software SAD
Pro.

3.2 OBJECTIVE

Dlo analy zethe multi-storey residential building consists of 6floors using STAAD Pro.
2) lo obtainthe results of Maximum shear force and Maximum bending Moment for beams.
Maximum axial force for columns.

3) Todesign the critical structural members of beam. column. slab. footing and staircase
using IS 456-2000 & SP-16.

3.3 PROCESSES INVOLVED

To visit the site and analyze the general site conditions and its orientation.
To prepare the plans using AutoCAD.
Analyzing the frame. using standard analy sis softw are STAAD Pro for load
conditions as per IS 456-2000.
Identify ing the critical frame.
Comparing the critical beam and column with the manual caleulations designed usins
IS 456-2000.

Designing the slab. footing. staircase as per IS 4S6-2o00and SP. l6 design aids.
4.STRUCTURALBUILDING
COMPONENTSOF
4.STRUCTURALCOMPONENTS OF
BUILDING
 STRUCTURAL COMPoNENTs OF BUILDING
4.1SLABS:
It is astructural member subjected to lexure and transmits imposed and
dead load to suPports.

Imposcd loads are the weights of occupants, furniture,

of snow and Dcad loads are self-weiht of slab and machinery. weight
weight of looring slabs tro
loors and roofs of building. Generally, they are
assumed to carry unitormy
distributed loads. In most cases, slabs arc analyzed for flexure only. Usually. slas
are horizontal except in the case of staircase and
ramps for stored car parkS.
Beams and walls support slabs. The various types of slab
provided are e
tollowing.

I. Simply supported slabs spanning in one direction (One-way slabs).

2. Simply supported slabs spanning in two direction
(Two-way slabs).
3. Continuous slabs. (These slabs may be one way or
two-way slabs).
4. Cantilever slabs.
5. Flat slabs.

Consider a slab panel supported on all this four sides. If the ratio of the
long span to the short span is greater than 2 the load on the slab is taken as carried
by theshort span. Such a slab is considered as a one-way slab. If the ratio of the
long span to the short span is less than of 2, the load on the slab is carried partly
by the short span and partly by the long span. A greater part of the load is carried
by the short span.

A one-way slab is simply a wide shallow rectangular beam as far as analysis

Is concerncd. The reinforcing steel bars are spaced uniformly over its wvidth. For the
sake of convenience, a one-meter width of the slab is considered for analysis, or

10
desvgred lrac are gernerally specified in terrns of load per saquare meter.
a me neter wide strip. this unit levad hecnes the lvad per linear meter.
(he effective area teel A Urresprndds ty a certain rnernher of bars in the oTe
rreter With f slat

4.2BEAMS:

Structural aerete hearn clements are designed to upport a given sy stem ot

ernal levads ch as walls and slahs of roof and floor systerns. The crosssseetona
d1rnerrims arc zeneTally auurned baed on serviceability requirernents. The width
fixcd hacd n thickncs of walls and housing ofreinforcernents and the depth is
ciccted to umtrol defletitm within safc pcrrnissible limits.

The reinforCements in bearn are designed for flexure and shear forces along
the length of thebeam baved on structural analysis. The designed beam is checked
fur the lírnít states of serviceability and safety against collapse.

The design problen has several solutions and is not unique since several
pararmeters such as material properties, cross-sectional dimensions and loads
cntrolthc design of reinforcements. The aim of the design should be to provide
cunornical designs consistent with safety and serviceability.
4.2.1 TYPES OF BEAMS
S. Rectangular beams.
2. T-bearns.
3. L-bearns.

1. RECTANGULAR BEAMS

If the slab and beams cast separately then the beam designed as
rectangular beam. The rectangular beam further classified into two types.

11
 . Singly reinforced rectangular heanns
2. Doubly reinforced rectangular hams
Theclassification based on limiting moment
2. T-BEAMS

The most common type of reintorced umyes fuwns mt yo

comprises slabs monolithically cast with floor beams in the fan ra ?
m. In such cases, the compressive flange is made up f thec width f rip 04
portion of theslab length oneither side of the rib referred nas thu «ffet ve W
of 1lange. :ffective width of flange of T-heam. b (19/6 by 1 )
3. L-BEAMS

Theedge beans which are cast monolithíc with slats on me side f er

only are designed as L-beams. Due to ecentricity of load transferrd frn t
1lange. Torsion moments develop in the beams in dditýn 9 he AH2
moments and shear forces.

The tensional and hogging bending moments are maziIn at he spp

sections. The support section of the L-beam is the most critical timbýsi ts
combincd bending. torsion and shear and this section is desiyned nding u tt
provisions of theIS:456-2000 Codeoutlincd in section of the text.

4.3 COLUMNS:

A column is generally a compression member supporting beams and slahm

in a structural system and having an effective length exceeding thrce tímes the
lateral dimension. Load carrying capacity of a colurmn is depending upon the
longitudinal steel and cross-sectional size of the column.

12
 PEN OFCOLUMNS
Axtally luaded eolunn
I od is tinp eNely at the centroid of column is called aziay
lotdeolmn

2. Utnxtnt eecentrienlly londed column

Axial lod and bending noment aeting, along one direction S
kwwn N nlaxial loaded colmn.
. Bat cecentrienlly loadedcolumn
Axial lond and bending noment acting, along, both directions 15
kown N binxial loaded columm.

4.4 OOTINCS
Tlhe lomndation or footing is a very important part ofthe structure, located
eow the pround level.
In looing the load coming from the column is transfer into the basc at
dispersionamgle of 45 degree. Generally, onc-way shear or vertical shcar failure
incolnns occurs at sections (effective depth) from face of the column.
4.4.1 TYPES OF FOOTINGS

I. Shallow foundation

Depth of the foundation is less than or equal to width of footing is

called as shallow foundation.

13
 2. DEep foundation

Depth of the foundation is yreater than width of

deep findation, footing is Cale

4.5 STATRCASES:
staifs ConSists of step arranged in a serics for the purpose of giving
access
to diffcrent floors of a buildine. Since 3 stair is
often the only mcans ol
coDDunication betwecn the various floors of the building, the location Of he
stair requires g00d and careful consideration, na residential house the stair
case may he provided near the main entrance, In apublíc
building, the stalr
fnust ht from the main entrance itself and located centrally, to
providc quiek
1CCEVshility to the principal apartments. All staircases should be adequately
lighted and properly ventilated.
4.5.1 TYPES OF STAIRS
I. Straight Stair

Thís consists of step leading in the same direction. This is provided

in long narrow stair case. This often consists of one fNight; but in some
circumstance it may consists of two flights with an intermediate landing.

2. Dog Legged Stair

In this type, the succeeding flights rise in opposite directions. The

two flights. in plan, are not separated by a well. A landing provided
corresponding to the level at which the direction of flight changes.

14
 3. Open Well Stair
left between forward
In this type, a rectangular well or opening is
well
comfortable form. The
and backward flights. This type of stairs is a very flights may
forward and back ward
assists as a means for good lighting. The landing
with a quarterspace
be connecting the forward and back ward flights
on each side of the short flight.

4. Geometrical Stair
the forward and backward
In this type of stair, the well between
therefore used these winders have a certain
flights in curved. Winders are
width even at inner edge.

15
 GENERAL DEIALS OF IHE. PROJEI
sLGENERAL DESCRIPION
Iype of Building -G6residential buildirng

2. Nunber of storey -6 storeys

3. Iypes of foundation - Sloped foundation

4. Tleight of building - 22m from G.L

5. Total gross area of the building - 530 sq.m

6. Column Size - 300X600 & 600X300 mm

7. Beam Size 230X300 & 300X350 mm

17
 7.1 ANALYSIS AND
GENEIRAL: DESIGN
Iefranes can be
analyzed cither by 2) or 3D analysis.
21) ANALYSIS;

|be 2Danalysis methods are

I. Slope
2.
deflection method.
Moment distribution method.
3. Matrix stiffness method.
4.
Conjugate bcam method.
5. Matrix flexibility method.

3D ANALYSIS:

The members or pin - jointed space carry only axial forces

provided the
loads arc applied at the joints and the members are straight. The
nature of the
stress in the members of a pin jointed frame is the same whether it is a plane
irame or a space frame. A large number of pin
jointed frames commonly
encountercd in practice, such as radio and transmission tower are 3D space
frames.

The 3D analysis methods are

1. Force method.
2. Displacement method.

SOFTWARE PACKAGE:
STAAD Pro V8i(SS6 Version) is the most popular structural engineering
softwareproduct for 3D model generation, analysis and multi material design.

22
It has
an intuitive, user friendly, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design
facilities and seamless integration to several other modeling and design products.
For static Or
dynamic analysis of bridges, containment structures
embedded structures (tunnels and culverts), pipe racks, steel, concrete, aluminumn
or imber buildings, transmission towers, stadiums or many other simple or
complex structure, STAAD Pro has been the choice of design professionals
aroundthe world for their specific analysis need.

ANALYSIS:
The design of multi-storied building is done by using structural package
namely STAAD Pro.

DESIGN CRITERIA:
Concrete grade : M30 N/mm²
Steel grade :Fe 415 N/mm² for beam & slab
Fe500 N/mm² for column
Wind effect is not considered
Earthquake effect is considered
Member sizes:

Beam :230X300 mm & 300X350 mm

Column :300X600 mm &600X300 mm
Slab thickness : 125mm
Dead loads:

Unit weight of the concrete :25 KN/m³

Unit weight of the brick :20 KN/m³
Self-weight of the critical beam : 2.013 KN/m
Self-weight of the column :4.5 KN/m
Self-weight of the slab :3.125 KN/m
Floor finish : 1 KN/m?

23
Live loads:

For residential building

:2 KN/m?
ANALYSIS:

The following
ANALYSIS facilities are available in STAAD Pro
1.
Stiffness Analysis/Linear
2.
Analysis.
Second Order Static
Analysis
" P-Delta Analysis

Non-Linear Analysis
Multi Linear Analysis

Member/Spring Tension/Compression only

3. Dynamic Analysis

Time History
Response Spectrum
We have already designed our building according to the stiffness
Analysis/Linear Static Analysis.

STIFFNESS ANALYSIS:
The stiffiness analysis implemented in STAAD is based on the
matrix displacement method. In the matrix analysis of structures by the
displacement method, the structureis first idealized into an assembly of discrete
structural components (framed members or finite elements). Each component

24
 force
has an
assumed form of
displacement in a manner which satisfies the
equilibrium and displacement compatibility at the joints.
whichtransmit
Structural systems such as slabs. plates, spread footing etc., finite
directions have to be discredited into a member of 3 or 4 nodded
loads in 2
in the form
elements connected to each other at their nodes. Loads may be applied
joints.
of distributed load on the element surface or as concentrated loads at the
taken into
plane stress effects as well as the plate bending effects are
The
consideration in the analysis.

STAAD INPUT DETAILS:

The STAAD Input file represents our thought about what we wat
language, any other
analyze or design with knowledge of the STAAD Command
person can also verify the accuracy of work.
STAAD Pro
There are many ways to create structure in
Structure Wizard

Staad Editor

Using building planner

Add Beam

Add plate
" Copy and pasting the nodes

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