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Scapes

Arjun Appadurai introduced the concept of "scapes" to describe the various flows that characterize globalization. He identified five main scapes: ethnoscapes refer to the movement of people across borders; technoscapes involve the global flow of technology and information; finanscapes pertain to the global flow of capital and financial instruments; mediascapes refer to the circulation of media images and information worldwide; and ideoscapes involve the global circulation of ideas and cultural values. Appadurai's concept of scapes provides a framework for understanding globalization as a complex interplay between different global flows rather than a one-dimensional process.

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463 views2 pages

Scapes

Arjun Appadurai introduced the concept of "scapes" to describe the various flows that characterize globalization. He identified five main scapes: ethnoscapes refer to the movement of people across borders; technoscapes involve the global flow of technology and information; finanscapes pertain to the global flow of capital and financial instruments; mediascapes refer to the circulation of media images and information worldwide; and ideoscapes involve the global circulation of ideas and cultural values. Appadurai's concept of scapes provides a framework for understanding globalization as a complex interplay between different global flows rather than a one-dimensional process.

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CC Riri
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In the context of globalization, the term "scapes" is often associated with the

work of sociologist Arjun Appadurai, who introduced the concept of "scapes"


in his book "Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization" (1996).
Appadurai identified five different "scapes" to describe the various flows and
movements that characterize globalization. These are:

1. **Ethnoscape:**

- Ethnoscapes refer to the movement of people across borders, reflecting


the shifting landscape of migration, tourism, and the diaspora. This includes
the movement of refugees, immigrants, tourists, and other groups that cross
national boundaries.

2. **Technoscape:**

- Technoscapes involve the global flow of technology, information, and


expertise. This includes the movement of technological innovations,
information technologies, and the rapid transfer of knowledge across borders.

3. **Finanscape:**

- Finanscapes pertain to the global flow of capital and financial instruments.


This includes the movement of money, investments, and the
interconnectedness of global financial markets.

4. **Mediascape:**

- Mediascapes refer to the flow of media images, information, and


entertainment across the globe. This includes the influence of global media,
such as television, films, the internet, and other forms of mass communication.
5. **Ideoscape:**

- Ideoscapes involve the global circulation of ideas, ideologies, and cultural


values. This encompasses the movement of political ideologies, religious
beliefs, and cultural norms that transcend national boundaries.

Appadurai's concept of "scapes" provides a framework for understanding the


dynamic and interconnected nature of globalization. It highlights the
multidimensional and fluid nature of global flows, emphasizing that
globalization is not a one-dimensional process but a complex interplay of
various movements across different dimensions. Each "scape" represents a
distinct aspect of the global landscape and contributes to the evolving nature
of contemporary global interactions.

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