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Basic Myanmar Language Guide for Foreigners

This document provides information about Myanmar consonants and their pronunciations, consonant clusters, cardinal vowels, nasal vowels and diphthongs, stop vowels and diphthongs. It also includes greetings and farewells, asking names and occupations, asking for favors, thanks and apologies, asking directions, useful words for restaurants, shops, transportation, asking about dishes when eating out, paying the bill and additional expressions.

Uploaded by

Dr Ko Lay
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (3 votes)
4K views40 pages

Basic Myanmar Language Guide for Foreigners

This document provides information about Myanmar consonants and their pronunciations, consonant clusters, cardinal vowels, nasal vowels and diphthongs, stop vowels and diphthongs. It also includes greetings and farewells, asking names and occupations, asking for favors, thanks and apologies, asking directions, useful words for restaurants, shops, transportation, asking about dishes when eating out, paying the bill and additional expressions.

Uploaded by

Dr Ko Lay
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 1

... ,.-_.._.... +
Myanmar consonants and their pronunciations


+ k
kar. ji:
. hk
hkar. gwe:
g
gar. ngae
. g
gar. ji:
ng
ngar.
- s
sar. loun:
. hs
hsar. lein
z
zar. gwae:
- z
zar. myin
zwae:
_ _, ny
nyar.
_ t
tar. t-lin: jeik
_ ht
htar. wun bae:
_ d
dar. yin gauk
d
dar. ye hmout
n
nar. ji:
- t
tar. wun: bu
ht
htar. hsin du:
d
dar. dwe:
. d
dar. w-chaik
n
nar. ngae
p
par. zauk
. hp
hpar. w-htout
- b
bar. l-chaik
- b
bar. goun:
. m
mar.
. y
yar. p-lek
, y
yar. gauk
l
lar.
w
war.
.,th/dh
thar.
. h
har.
_ l
lar. ji:
a
ar.







KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 2

-_.-...
Consonant clusters

+ _+
c
. .
ch

j

py
. .
hpy
- -
by
. .
my
. .
hmy

hng
__
hny
.
hn
.
hm
.,
sh

hl
.
hw
+
kw
.
hkw

gw

ngw
-
sw
.
hsw

zw
-
tw

htw

dw
.
nw

pw
.
hpw
--
bw
.
mw
.,
yw

lw

thw
+_+
cw
._.
chw
_
pyw
_.
myw
..
hmyw
.
hmw

hlw
.
hnw
,
shw







...,...
Cardinal vowels

_
i
. . e . ae . ar ..
._. aw
o u
_
i.
. e. . ae. . ar. .. aw. o. u.
. i: .. e: ae: .. ar: ..
._. aw:
. o: .. u:

KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 3
..,. ,- ...
Nasal vowels and dipthongs

in.
.

an.
.

un.
.
ein.
.

oun.

ain.
..
aun.

in
.

an
.

un
.
ein
.

oun

ain
..
aun
..
in:
...
an:
...
un:
...
ein:
...
.
oun:
.
ain:
...
aun:


,,. ,-...
Stop vowels and dipthongs

- ik + aek - ak - ut
- eik - ouk + aik ..+ auk









KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 4
.-.+.. (Greetings and Farewells)


.--. ..--. (Yes and No)







..
Good day!; Good morning/
afternoon/ evening.
..
Good day!; Good morning/
afternoon/ evening.
..+..,+..
How do you do?
.+..-. .-...,.
Im fine, and you?
+.-._. .+..-.
Im fine, too.
.-,-. ...-.
Glad to see you.
..+.-. .-_+....
See you later.
.-.. +.-...
Are you Ko Khin Soe?
.-+ +.-. .- .
Yes, I am.
..--. +.-. ....
No, Im not. Im Myo Aung.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 5
._ . . + (Name, Country and Job)



.._ -+.. .... (Useful Words)





.-.. .._ -. ..
What is your name?
+.-. .._
My name is John.
-..+ .-. .-.
Which country do you come
from?
+.-. + .-.
I come from England.
-.+ ...
What do you do?
+.-. .+...,.
I am a teacher.
.,.
Doctor
, ...
Diplomat
-..,..,.
Writer
.+.._+.
Headmaster
.
Nurse
...+
Professor
-..,.
Clark
++
Lecturer
.+....
Student
+..+++
Assistant lecturer
--..
Solider
....
Farmer
,
Police
...
Worker
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 6
. .-.... (Asking favours)




.+..-.. .-.... (Thanks and Apologies)




--.-..+ -.
Excuse me!
.-+ ..
Yes, please!
.-.. -. --.-..+
_+_ ,.-
Let me see your book, please!
.-+ ,-. _+_
All right!
+.-. --..+..-. -.
I am sorry!
,-.-.
No, problem!
--., .-.
Dont be mentioned!
,-. -....--.
All right, no problem!
.+..--.
Thank you!
,-. .-.
You are welcome!
...-,._+.-.
You are so kindness!
. ...-,. ..--. -.
Oh! Dont worry!
. _. .+..-.
Thank you then!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 7
-... (Where?)



.._ ... (Useful Phrases)


.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)
-+ -... , .-.
Where is the University?
....
Near here!
. -+....
Over there!
..+..
Behind
.,..
In front of
.-...
Beside
-.-+..
On the left
_.-+..
On the right
...
On
..+..
Under
...
In the middle of
_+....
Between
.......
A little far
--....+..
Hailing distance
_.-+.+..
On the turn-right
-.-+.+..
On the turn-left


-..+..
School
-._+..+..
Monastery
,..--.
Railway station
.-..
Port
...+.
Airport
....-
Express terminal
---+...--
Bus stop
...
Hostel
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 8



-..-..... (Eating out)


..
Toilet
,,,
Cinema
+.-,
Theater
-.- +
Post office
-
Bank
+-+
Department store
...,
Hospital
-....+.
Restaurant
..-.+..
Elevator
-,..
Pagoda
-.-.... .-.
What do you like to eat, sir?
-. ...... .-.
What would you like to eat, sir?
-. , .-.
What would you like to get, sir?
...-.. - ... -.,
What can I get to eat in your
restaurant?
, -. .. -.,
What can I get to eat in your
restaurant?
+.+,_ .+.. .....
..._+. ..+. _+..
- , -. .-.
There are many things, such as
tea, coffee, monhingar (rice
noodle soup), fried rice, noodle
salad, rice noodle salad etc. in
our restaurant.
..- -.-... .-. +.+,_
..+.. + .....
I myself drink a tea, what do you
want to eat? I take a bowl of
monhingar (rice noodle soup).
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 9


.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)






+ .+..
Coffee, please, for me!
..
Is that all?
...+... .. +
Hi, boy! Come on here!
.-+ . -
Yes, sir! I am coming!
+.+,_ --.+ .+..--.+
..... -- .... ..
A cup of tea, a cup of coffee and
a bowl of monhingar (rice
noodle soup). Please be have
hurry!
.,
Water
-+.+..
Black coffee
.
Milk
-..
Beer
_+..
Sugar
.
Sourness
,-.+..
Pepper
...
Salt
..-.
Hamburger
_++._+.
Fried chicken
-..._+.
Fried vegetables
with meat
._+.
Fritter
..+. ._+.
Fried noodle
..._+.
Fried rice
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 10
. ....._ ..... (Asking about dishes)


.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)



-..+
What is this bowl?
-...
What is this dish?
_++...+
This is a chicken bowl.
_++....
This is chicken curry.
-...
What is this meat?
+.. .
This is pork, of course.
+.,.
And what is this?
+....
This is Indian bean curry.
.-.. ..... _++..
Do you like beef curry?
.-+ _++-. ._++-.
Yes, I like it./ No, I dont like it.
.-..
Mutton (goat)
-..
Duck
...
Mutton (sheep)
+..
Bird
-
Egg (duck)
_++
Egg (chicken)
.
Fish
...
Thin soup
.,_
Fish paste sauce
- -,.
Vegetables eaten
with fish paste
sauce
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 11
+ . ...... (Eating out the check)



._ -+ .. .... (Additional expressions)



.. . -...+ +
How much is it all?
..... +.-.
-+ +...
Jus moment, please! I will check
it all.
-...+ +
How much is it?
.-+ ... +-.
Yes, sir. It is 1500 ks.
. .. ._+.+-.. -..
,..
Well, could we pay bill with
credit card here?
.,-. .-. +.
...,-.
No, sir. You should pay it by
cash.
. _. . ...+
Then, take it now.
..--. .-. .+.-...
..,. +
No, sir. You should go to the
cash counter.
-...+ ..,.
How many should I give back
you?
.-.... .-..
Do you have small notes?
.-.
There is 5 ks more, sir.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 12
..+.. (Taxi)


._ -+ ...... (Additional expressions)



.._ -+.. .... (Useful phrases)

-.-+
Left
+-+
Left hand side
+.-+
Right hand side
.+.....
Opposite
..+-+
Behind
.-...
Next to
.,..
In front of
.- .+.
Across/ cross over
--...+.
Next to a street
.-...+.
After two streets


,+--._+.+ ...
I would like to go to Yangon
main railway station.
.-. ..,..
You should pay 200 ks.
,-. .....
Ok, lets go then.
.. -. - . ..
Here is the address. Would you
drive me with this address.
- . -_ -_....
Please drive straight this way.
., _.-+..
And then turn left, please!
.,+.,.. .,.+
Well, just arrive at a little bit.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 13
..,..--. (Railway station)



.._ ... (Useful phrases)

- -
Car number
. -
Seat number
_+..- -.
mid-way station
.,..
Express
+,..
Goods train
..+.,..
Local train
---
Guard car
+-..-
Vegetables car
-..-
Implements car
-_++.-
Platform ticket
-_+ ,
Platform No.1
-_+ ,
Platform No.2




_+ ... +.-
-..+.-... .,.
I would like to buy a ticket for
Pyay. Which counter should I
go?
.+.-. ,. .
N0. 2 counter!
-.- +
Please stand up in the line!
_+ -...+
How much is it for Pyay?
, ., .-. .-.
+-.
75 ks for ordinary; 150 ks for
first class; 200 ks for upper class.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 14
---+.. (Bus)



.._ +..-... (Useful Bus Nos.)

.
No.44 special
.
No.33 special
.
No.45 special
.
No.32 special

No. 46/ 47

No. 34
. -...
No.48 green/white
-..
No.35
green/yellow

No. 49
.
No.36/37/38/39
+.. ...-.+ .,.+..
Does this car get to the mingalar
market?
.-+ .,.+-.
Yes, it does.
..,.+-. .-.
No. it does not.
_.-..-.+ +. -...--
..+ ..
How many stop far from here to
Hledan?
+. .--..+ ..-.
Just a couple of stops from here!
....-+ -. .+.. -.,
.-.
Which bus can I get to the high
way terminal?
-.. .. ...
+...-+ -., .,.+-.
You can take buses such as
No.51 yellow/green,
Mangalardon-Sule bus etc.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 15
.,.. .... (Sickness emergency)


._ -+ ...... (Additional expressions)





-. . -..-.
How do you feel?
+.-. .-..-. ...+..
.-.-.
Not so well.
.,. .. ....
Please call a doctor, quickly!
..., + .. ..
Please take me hospital, quickly!
.,...-..+..
....
Please call an ambulance car!
..-.
Very pain!
++.-.
So terrible! (be pain bones)
+ .,-.
I absolutely cannot move it.
+ ..-.
Just broken it!
+ ..-.
Broken it! (esp. head)
. ....-.
Scalded!
_+.
Help!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 16
.... ..........., (Sickness symptom)


.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)









-...+ .-.
Which part of your body did you
pain?
..+ .-.
Here, I felt so pain!
..+ + +...
Did you have getting ache here?
.--. ,.. ++-.
Yes, I do. So terrible!
...
Head
_....
Throat
- +
Stomach

Intestine
.+-
Eye
..
ear
..
Tooth
.+.
Back
. .
Heart
+
Hand
....+
Leg
.-..
Abscess
_-_.
Abscess
....
Itch


KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 17
.... ... . .....+, (Sickness prescription and dosage)



.._ ... (Useful phrases)

-..-...
Before eating
....
Medicine for
injection
.,... --.
Every 4 hours
-.-...
After eating
. --
Operate
.....
Smear with
ointment
.....
Ointment
..+...
Tablet, syrup





...+ ..++
Please take this medicine!
.-+ --.+ -.._+.
..+,.
Yes, sir. How many times should
I take these a day?
.+ --_+. .. --_+. _.
--_+. ._+. ..+,..
Three times; morning, afternoon
and evening.
+.-. ....,....
Should I take injection?
..-. ...-.
No need yet!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 18
-... .... (Telephoning)


.._ ... (Useful phrases)
-...
Telephone
... .-...
Public phone
-...-
Phone number
.-
City code
.. -
Extension number
.....
Trunk-call
.-...
Local-call
.,.....
Over sea-call
....-.
Line busy




. .,
Hello! (speak please, sir!)
-. .-.
With whom do you want to
speak?
+.-. .+... -. .-.

This is Kyaw Hein. May I talk to
Soe Thu, please?
.-+ +.-. - .
Yes, its me.
- . .,-..-. +
..-. .., .+
Hes not at home, just went out.
You can call back soon.
. ... --. . ., -. .-
-...-,.,
Hes not at home all the day.
What do you want to talk him?
+.-. _ ..-,., ,
+.-.+ ..... ,-.
I am his brother. If you have
something to tell him, then you
can have me leave your message.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 19
-.- + (Post office)

.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)
-.
Letter
-+-
Postcard
-.-
Envelop
-..,.-+
Writing pad
-.
Address

Sender
+.
Recipient
....
Express mail
,--.
Register
, ., .-.
Normal mail
..
Money order
-.- + .
Post box
-....
Stamp



. .._,+ .
-....-...+. .
+,.
I want to send it to (name of country
or city). How much is it?
,++ ....+ -. ,
-...+ _+..
How long does it take, if I send a
letter from Yangon to Mandalay?
,+. .,.+-.
About 5 days!
.... , ,..
Can I send it by express mail?
.. .
I want to send my parcel.
,--. .
I want to register for it.
. .
I want to send money.
._+.. , +.
I wan to send a telegram.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 20
. .-.....-.. ... ......., (Asking about shops)

._ -+ ...... (Additional expressions)
.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)
..
Mirror shop
....
Pharmacy
..
Shoes shop
+.,..
Camera shop
.+..
Optic
-..,.+,...
Stationery
+-+
Department store
-...++
Super market
....++
Mini market
+-.
Store
+...+.
Dry goods shop



+.-. .,-- ...+
.. .-..
.,..+...+.. ..
I want to buy a watch. Do you know
where is a good shop?
... ... .. -_.
_. .-. .-._. .-.
You can buy it at Yuzana department
store. You can find things by fair
price and good quality.
.-.. .+ -...
Really! Where is that shop?
..+.... _......
.
In Myenigone (a junction)! Its closed
to the Public Garden.
-.. -... ,
Where is a book shop?
-.+,+ -... ,.
Where can I get cigarette?
. .. -..- ,
What can I get this shop?
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 21
.-...,....., (Choice)


._ -+ ...... (Additional expressions)

.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)
_+.
Big
..
Small
.-._+.
Expensive
.-.+.
Cheap
.
Light
..
Heavy
,_
Long
-
Short

Thick
.
Thin
....
Old
-
New
.
Circle
....
Square
.-.. -. .... _++
What kind of things do you like?
+.-. .,..-.+.-.+
_++-.
I prefer bright color.
-++ .-.+.-..-.,.
._++-...
Dont you think, how about these
cheaper things?
.. --.-..+ .-.
Please show me this!
..+ .,.-,., ..,
.-.
Let me show anything else!
.... ._++-.
I dont like that very thin one.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 22
.-... ..-.., (Decision)


.._ -+.. .... (Useful words)

..,.
Blue
.,.
Red
..,.
Pink
+.,.
Black
....,.
Orange
.,.
Yellow
.....,.
Grey
-...,.
Green
_.,.
Brown
. ...,.
Sky blue
.,...,.
Purple
_++...,.
Dark red
_.,.
Red brown






+.-. . _++-.
I like this.
. -.+ ..
Then, what you want to take?
+.-. -++..+ ...
Im going to take this of course.
_. ......
Please take this one also.
.-. ...-.-.
Just enough! I dont want to take any
more.
..,.+ ..
Let me only take that white one.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 23
.-...._ (Shopping guide)

-.. (Book Shop)

-.
Book
. ...-.
Foreign
book
..
Magazine
-.-.
Newspaper
-..
Dictionary
..
Map
+-.-.
Poem book
--.
Fiction book
,+.._-.
Yangon directory





-+. -..,.+,... (Stationery)

-.
Book
.-.
Ball pen
.-
Pencil
..+
Eraser
.---.
Note book
.+.
Glue
+-
Clip
.
Ink
.....
Refill






KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 24
.... (Pharmacy)

.... .
Catch cold
.-.-,-...
Razor
........
Cough
.....+...
Cold tablet
......
Have a
diarrhoea
........+...
Medicine for
cough
.....
Be constipated
..-...
Medicine for
diarrhoea
.,. ....+.
.-.....
Dettol
...-...
Medicine for
applying
enema
--..
Vitamin
+-,
Aspirin
+ +...+...
Aspirin
.--.
Plaster
...
Sleeping pill
..
Cotton
--.
Bandage
+-._+.
scissor
,+
Spirit
.. .-.
Thermometer
.+-....
Eye drop
..--
Tooth brush
.._+.. .-
Toothpick
-.
Comb
.+..-
Face towel
+_._
Nail clipper
..
Soap
.-...-.
Lipstick box





KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 25
- _ (Clothes)

...-
For men
....-
For women
+..-
For kids
_+.-
For adults
.....
Uniform
--
Suit
.-..-,_
Long pants
.-..--
Short pants
..-
Belt
,+
Shirt
-..+-
Blouse
-+-
Skirt
..-.
Sweater
+-+
Coat
+-
Gloves
..-
Socks
..-
Stockings
.
Hat
_-.
Scarf, tie
.
Slippers
_.
Sandals
,..
Shoes


+,..-... (Tools)

...+-
Opener
+_
Screw driver
...
Knife
+-._+.
Scissor

Needle
.__+.
Thread




KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 26
-- .-_.... (Electronic goods)
--
Television
-..-.,.
Television
-.
Video
--,.+.
Tape
recorder
.,.
Radio
++.+
Radio
cassette
--..
Cassette
tape
...
-+
Calculator
..-.
Battery
.
...+.-+
Hair dryer
-+,
Battery
..
Iron
.-+
Loud
speaker
-+.....+
Microphone
.
-+
Recorder
. +, ..
Microphone
.-+
TV
..+-+
Deck

.. ... (Fruits)
..
Apple
....
Orange
,..
Lime
+...
Banana
.-.
Pineapple
.-..
Papaya
.+...
Damson
.+..
Peach
.,....
Tomato
-.-..
Pear
..+..
Guava
-.-.-.,
Strawberry
.,.
Water
melon
..-.
Avocado
pear



. (Sancks)
...++
Chocolate
.,..
Ice cream
+-.
Cake
_+...
Sweets
..
Candy
.+
Chewing
gum
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 27
. ._. (Beauty parlour and Barber)



.,.. (Emergency)
..+. .-...
Is it short enough?
_._.- .. _...
A little bit more, please!
- - _.-...
Do you want to cut short?
.- .-..
Dont be so short!
+.-. ._.-.
I want to cut my hair!
-.. _..
Please cut me like that style!
.+....
Is it ok?
. _.
Barber
.
Beauty parlour
.-.-,-
Shave beard and moustache
.....
Shampoo
--.-..+ --
Excuse me! Let me show your
passport!
+.-. -- ..+..
-.
I lost my passport.
-..-
What happened?
+.-. +.- ...,
My wallet was stolen.
,
Police
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 28



-. .. (How to say?)

. .
Thief
.,..
Dangerous
..
Fire
.,..+.+
Emergency exit
-...+
Noticed
,
Stop
......+,
No smoking
+ ... -. ..
How can I call it?
-. ..-.
You can call it book.
-+.. .+ -.+ .
What does it mean?
+ ......+,
..-.
It means no smoking.
.-.. -+....--..
Can you speak Japanese?
+ -. .,..
How can I write it?
+ -. .-.
How can I read it?
.._..
Do you understand?
.._-.
Yes, I do.
..._-.
No, I dont.
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 29






._......,.+-, (Visiting at the door)






--+..
Spanish
-+..
English
--+..
French
..-+..
German
-,--+..
Chinese
.-+..
Thai
...-+..
Malay
.+..- . .-..
.-.
It is U Ko Lays house, isnt it?
.--.
Yes, it is.
. +.-. .....
Well, may I come in!
.-. .-+
Yes, sir. Please go up stair!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 30
. _.....-, (Visiting (stay))



.._ -+.. .. ... (Useful words and phrases)

-,..-
High shelf in the
house for the
shrine
-,....
A room for
praying
Buddha at
home
+ . . .-.... -..
Please eat yourself comfortable!
....
Dont feel awkward!
.....
Some more, please!
.-. +.-.
No, thanks! Its enough.
,. -. .
How about the taste?
-.. .+..,..
Is it delicious?
,. .+..-.
Good taste!
- +..-.
Hungry!
.,--.
Thirsty!
... .-..-.
I avoid beef!
.-- .
Make yourself comfortable, please!
.+..- .,.
How nice place!
-.. ,.+,
.+...
What is a good time should I get up?
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 31

._ ..
Living room
..
Bed room
..-....
Dining room
.,....
Bath room
......
Kitchen
..
Garden
..
Garden
..
Toilet
_-+
Pyjamas
.,..-.
Taking a bath
...._+.-.
Wash
.-.
Be sweet
.-.
Be sour
--.
Be hot; spicy
-.
Salty
-.
Hot
+-.
Be slightly hot
...-.
Be warm
..-.
Be cold





. _....._ ., (Visiting (farewell))




+.-. . .-...
I am just now going to leave for.
+.-. . ...-...
I am just now going to leave for.
.-....
Are you leaving for now?
...-....
Are you leaving for now?
..+_. .. .
See you again!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 32


._ -+ ...... (Additional expressions)















+.-.-+ ..-,.
.+..-.
I have a good time.
(It was a good time for me.)
.. .-+ .+..-
-.
Thank you very much for all.
+.-.- .+ _. ._
.
Please also pay a visit to us!
+.-..+ _. -..,.
Please also write a letter to me!
..-.-
Please send me photos!
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 33
..-+...... (Classifiers)
(Human being)


-,...-- (Pagoda/ Seti)


-._+. , (Monk, Nun)
--...+
A person
.-...+
Two person
.....+
Ten people
...+.-..
Twenty people
...+--,.
Hundred people
--.
One person
.-.
Two person
...
Ten people
--.
One pagoda
.-.
Two pagodas
...
Ten pagodas
.
Twenty pagodas
--.
One monk/nun
.-.
Two monks/nuns
...
Ten monks/nuns
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 34
-,-. (Animal)

,.- (Things)

. .-. . . .+.+. .. . .,
(Bottle, ball, fruit, stone, candy, hat, watch)

-. .. (Book, magazine)

+.. -.-.. ..-. (Thesis, paper, letter)

--.+.
One
.-.+.
Two
...+.
Ten
--.
One
.-.
Two
--.
One
.-.
Two
--
One
.-
Two
--.-.
One
.-.-.
Two
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 35
...- .- -- -.. (Fountain pen, pencil, stick, wood)

(Tree; plant)

+ .-..- ._ (Shirt, Trouser, Longyi)

-_.._+ +_ ...,.. .....
(Classifiers used by names of things)

--....
One
.-....
Two
--
One
.-
Two
--_
One
.-_
Two
.+
Cup
.+.+,.
Stone
- .
Wood
.
Pot
-.,,+
Paper
-..+..
Page
-.
box
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 36
,.+.. (Location)














... ... (Now and other times)

. (Day)


.. .
Today
..+
Yesterday
...+
North
., ...+
Northeast
.,
East
., .-.
Southeast
.-.
South
..+ .-.
Southwest
..+
West
..+ ...+
Northwest
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 37

- -.- (Week)

.- (Year, month)
--.+
The day before yesterday
+.
Tomorrow
-+.
The day after tomorrow
..+.
Next day
... .
Coming day
-
This week
,-
Last week
+.- -
Last week
. ---
Before last week
..+-
Next week
... -
Coming week
.-
This year

This month
,.-
Last year
,
Last month
..-
Last year
+.-
Last month
+.- .-
Last year
.
Before last month
. .-
Before last year
..+
Next month
..+.-
Next year
...
Coming month
... .-
Coming year


KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 38
.,-+ (Quantity)

- .,_ (Measurement)






--+
Half
.- -- ,
Half
.-- ,
One third
..-- ,
One fourth
---
One set
-- ,
One dozen
--.
One mile
--+ +
One yard
--.
One foot
--+.
One inch
--.-.
18 inches
--.
9 inches
--
6 feet
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 39
... (Weight)



... .. (Myanmar currency)








--+..
About 16.329 g
--....
About 163.29 g
--..
About 1632.9 g
.. ..
About 16329 g
+
Kyat (one hundred pyas)
--..
One pya (a percent of one kyat)
...
Five pyas
--.-
25 pyas
...
50 pyas
--+
100 pyas/ one kyat
KoLay A Basic Spoken Myanmar for Foreigners 40
.- .. (Signs)



.-.--.--.-.
.--..
.,- + ,. . . - - , + . ...-..-+ . ..-._. . ..-+..
+. .+ . +.- -... . ....+. . .+. ......-+ .,_ , .
- . _ -.- ,.- . ......- _+.. ., , .. . .. - +
+ _ ... _
.. -..+ .-.+ , ..... -. . .. . ., ++ .. .- -. - +
. - . . - - .,- + ,. . . - _ - ,+ ._ + .-
_ -.- .- ._ -..+ . ._ -+.. . . . -
.... . , . + ...._
.+ -.+ ..
-. . + , .....-.
.
.,..+.+
Emergency
exit
.
Pull
.,..
Danger
- -...,.
Enquiry

IN
+...
Men/Women
+
OUT
+...,,
No parking
......+,
No Smoking
+..,,.,.
Parking
-.
Push
......,-.
.,,
No parking
between these
arrows

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