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Maritime Safety and Waste Management Guide

The document contains questions and answers related to safety procedures and regulations on ships. It addresses topics like garbage disposal procedures, emergency duties, safety equipment, types of permits required for hot work and enclosed space entry, and actions to take in response to emergencies like man overboard situations. The document seeks to test knowledge of important operational and safety aspects for working on cargo ships.

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arifrahman099768
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views7 pages

Maritime Safety and Waste Management Guide

The document contains questions and answers related to safety procedures and regulations on ships. It addresses topics like garbage disposal procedures, emergency duties, safety equipment, types of permits required for hot work and enclosed space entry, and actions to take in response to emergencies like man overboard situations. The document seeks to test knowledge of important operational and safety aspects for working on cargo ships.

Uploaded by

arifrahman099768
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

‭PSSR‬

‭ -1. Grounded food waste can be thrown in the special area.‬


Q
‭Ans: 12 miles away from shore‬

‭ -2. In an emergency where found the Crew's duty.‬


Q
‭Ans: muster list‬

‭ -3. For entering enclosed spaces what are the Minimum oxygen‬
Q
‭required.‬
‭Ans:21%.‬

A‬
‭ -4. What is ORB?‬
Q

IY
‭Ans: Oil Record Book‬

U
‭(ORB-1 for engine room fuel tank)‬

BH
‭(ORB-2 for cargo tanker ship)‬

‭ -5. Where will you find your lifeboat/fire/emergency duties onboard?‬


Q
AN

‭Ans: In the Muster list.‬


M

‭ -6. How many annexes are there in MARPOL?‬


Q
AH

‭Ans: 6 annexes.‬
R

‭ -7. What is the First Aid Treatment of eye injury on board a ship?‬
Q
R

‭Ans: Wash with plenty of fresh water for 10/15 min.‬


U
IF

‭ -8. Should you drink sea water when very thirsty?‬


Q
‭Ans: NO.‬
‭AR

‭ -9. At least how long the lifeboat engine should be tested Ahead &‬
Q
‭Stern.‬
‭Ans: 3 minutes.‬

‭ -10. What types of Clothes are better than no clothing?‬


Q
‭Ans: Wet cloth.‬

‭ -11. How often Emergency Drill / Muster to be done on a Cargo ship?‬


Q
‭Ans: At least once in a month.‬
‭ -12. What type of fire extinguisher is kept in Galley?‬
Q
‭Ans: a) Wet Chemical‬
‭b) Co2 type‬

‭Q13.Make a list of at least 6 Numbers P.P.E. / safety equipments‬


‭●‬ ‭Safety Helmet,‬
‭●‬ ‭Safety Goggles,‬
‭●‬ ‭Ear Defender,‬
‭●‬ ‭Earmuffs,‬
‭●‬ ‭Safety Shoes,‬
‭●‬ ‭Hand Gloves,‬
‭●‬ ‭Boiler suits.‬

A‬
‭❖‬ ‭SART:‬‭Search And Rescue Radar Transponder.‬

IY
‭❖‬ ‭EPIRB:‬‭Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.‬
‭❖‬ ‭SOLAS:‬‭Safety of Life at Sea.‬

U
‭❖‬ ‭MARPOL:‬‭International Convention for the Prevention‬‭of Pollution From‬
‭Ships.‬
BH
‭❖‬ ‭STCW:‬‭Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeepingfor‬
AN
‭Seafarers.‬
‭❖‬ ‭IMO:‬‭International Maritime Organization.‬
M

‭❖‬ ‭GMDSS:‬‭Global Maritime Distress And Safety System.‬


AH

‭❖‬ ‭VHF:‬‭Very High Frequency.‬


R

‭ ea anchor:‬‭Its function as a anchor, which keep the‬‭heading of a raft steady‬


S
‭and‬
R

‭control the speed of movement.‬


U
IF

‭ -15. Name any four emergencies which can occur on board a ship.‬
Q
‭AR

‭Ans: a. Collision,‬
‭b. Fire,‬
‭c. Man Overboard.‬
‭d. Grounding.‬

‭ -17. What is garbage?‬


Q
‭Ans: Garbage means all kinds of victual, domestic and operational wastes‬
‭excluding fresh fish and parts there of generated during the normal operation‬
‭of the ship‬
‭ -18. How many way sea can polluted?‬
Q
‭Ans: a. By Oil,‬
‭b. By Noxious liquid substances in bulk.‬
‭c. By harmful substance‬
‭d. By Sewage.‬
‭e. By Garbage.‬

‭ -19. What types of garbage can disposal in the sea and what are the‬
Q
‭procedures?‬
‭Ans: Food waste comminuted or ground' Discharge permitted ships outside‬
‭special areas 3nm from the land and ships within special areas 12nm from the‬
‭land with the permission of OOW/Discharge permit authority.‬

A‬
IY
‭ -20. What types of forms/permit to be fill up before hot work, enter‬
Q
‭enclosed space.‬

U
‭Ans:Checklist/Form-Hot work permit and Form- enclosed space entry permit.‬

BH
‭Q-21. What are the restricted areas on board ships?‬
AN
‭●‬ ‭Bridge.‬
‭●‬ ‭Radio room(if separate).‬
M

‭●‬ ‭Engine room.‬


AH

‭●‬ ‭Engine control room.‬


‭●‬ ‭Bow thruster room.‬
R

‭●‬ ‭Steering gear room.‬


‭●‬ ‭CO₂ control room.‬
R

‭●‬ ‭Emergency generator room.‬


U

‭●‬ ‭VentilationandA/C room.‬


IF

‭●‬ ‭Cargo pump room.‬


‭AR

‭●‬ ‭Cargo and Provisions area.‬


‭●‬ ‭Crew accommodation.‬

‭ -22. When you see a man overboard what action to be taken by you.‬
Q
‭1. Throw the nearest life buoy to the man‬
‭2. Shout "Man Overboard (Port/Starboard/Forward/Aft)" at the top of your‬
‭voice‬
‭to alert others.‬
‭3. Inform the Master & the Bridge immediately.‬
‭4. Get Rescue-Boat ready for lowering.‬
‭5. Inform the engine-room.‬
‭6. Determine location.‬
‭ -24. When a person likes to enter the ship you are on duty what action‬
Q
‭to be taken‬
‭Ans: If any person likes to enter the ship, It is the duty of gangway duty‬
‭persons to ensure these:‬
‭a. Identity of the person.‬
‭b. He has any authorized letter or not.‬
‭C. Which purpose he like to come onboard ship‬
‭d. From where he is coming.‬
‭e. To home he likes to meet.‬
‭f. Inform that person and take permission, If permit.‬
‭g Entry in the Gangway visitor book.‬

A‬
‭h. Then issue ship's pass and guide him.‬

IY
‭i If required search personally and personal belongings.‬
‭j. Then allow to entry.‬

U
Q
‭1.The Mediterranean Sea.‬ BH
‭ -27. What are the special areas for discharging garbage?‬
AN
‭2. The Baltic Sea area.‬
‭3. The Red Sea area.‬
M

‭4 . The Gulfs area.‬


AH

‭5. The Black sea area.‬


‭6. The Gulf of Aden.‬
R

‭7. The North Sea.‬


‭8. Wider Caribbean region.‬
R

‭9. Antarctic area.‬


U
IF
‭AR
‭Q-25. What is the garbage disposal procedure (outside special areas)?‬

‭Type of garbage‬ ‭Ships outside special‬ ‭ hips within‬


S ‭ ffshore and‬
O
‭areas‬ ‭special areas‬ ‭ships within‬
‭500m of such‬
‭platforms(more‬
‭than 12 nm from‬
‭land)‬

‭ ood waste‬
F ‭Discharge permitted‬ ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭comminuted or‬ ‭permitted‬ ‭permitted‬
‭ground‬ ‭ 3nm from the nearest‬

A‬
‭land, en route and as‬ ≥
‭ 12nm from the‬
‭far as practicable‬ ‭nearest land, en‬

IY
‭route and as far‬

U
‭as practicable‬

‭ ood waste not‬


F
‭comminuted or‬
‭Discharge permitted‬ BH ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭prohibited‬
‭ ischarge‬
D
‭prohibited‬
AN
‭ground‬ ‭ 12nm from the‬

‭nearest land, en route‬
M

‭and as far as‬


AH

‭practicable‬
R

‭ argo residues not‬


C ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭contained in wash‬ ‭prohibited‬ ‭prohibited‬
R

‭water‬
U
IF

‭ argo residues‬
C ‭Discharge permitted‬ ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭AR

‭contained in wash‬ ‭permitted‬ ‭prohibited‬


‭water‬ ‭ 12nm from the‬

‭nearest land, en route‬ ‭ 12nm from the‬

‭and as far as‬ ‭nearest land, en‬
‭practicable‬ ‭route and as far‬
‭as practicable and‬
‭subject to two‬
‭additional‬
‭conditions‬

‭ leaning agents and‬


C ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭additives contained in‬ ‭permitted‬ ‭prohibited‬
c‭ argo hold wash‬
‭water‬ ‭Discharge permitted‬ ‭ 12nm from the‬

‭nearest land, en‬
‭route and as far‬
‭as practicable and‬
‭subject to two‬
‭additional‬
‭conditions‬

‭ leaning agents and‬


C ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭additives in deck and‬ ‭permitted‬ ‭prohibited‬
‭external surfaces‬

A‬
‭wash water‬

IY
U
‭ arcasses of animals‬ D
C ‭ ischarge permitted‬ ‭ ischarge‬
D ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭carried on board as‬
‭cargo and which died‬ ‭As far from the nearest‬ BH
‭prohibited‬ ‭prohibited‬
AN
‭during the voyage‬ ‭land as possible and‬
‭en route‬
M
AH

‭ ll other garbage‬
A ‭ ischarge prohibited‬
D Discharge‬ ‭ ischarge‬
D
‭including plastics,‬ prohibited‬ ‭prohibited‬
R

‭synthetic rope, fishing‬


R

‭gear, plastics garbage‬


U

‭bags, incinerator‬
IF

‭ashes, clinkers,‬ ‭Mixed Garbage‬


‭cooking oil, floating‬
‭AR

‭dunnage, lining and‬


‭packing‬
‭materials,paper,rags,g‬
‭lass ,metal, bottles,‬
‭crockery and similar‬
‭refuse‬

‭ ixed Garbage‬
M ‭When‬‭garbage is mixed with or‬
‭contaminated by other Substances Prohibited from discharge or having‬
‭different discharge requirements the more stringent requirements shall‬
‭apply‬
‭Q-26. What are the special areas for discharge disposal of garbage?‬

‭ ns: Ships outside special areas: Disposal into the sea of Food waste‬
A
‭comminuted or‬
‭ground≥3nm from the nearest land, en route and as far as practicable and‬
‭Ships within special areas ≥12nm from the nearest land, en route and as far‬
‭as practicable. Before‬

‭disposal of garbage take permission from OOW/Permit authority.‬

‭ isposal into the sea of all plastics, including synthetic rope, synthetic fishing‬
D
‭gear, plastics garbage bags, Incinerator ashes, floating dunnage are‬

A‬
‭prohibited. Disposal of dunnage, lining and packing materials which float; shall‬

IY
‭be made at a distance Not less then 32.5 n.m. from the nearest land.‬

U
‭ isposal of food wastes and all other garbage including paper products, rags,‬
D

BH
‭glass, , bottles, and similar refuse shall be made at a distance not less then 12‬
‭n.m. the land and only after it has passed through a comminutor or grinder.‬
AN

‭Q-28. What are the colours used in a garbage disposal container?‬


M
AH

‭Garbage category‬ ‭Description‬ ‭Colour‬

‭A‬ ‭Plastics‬ ‭Red‬


R
R

‭B‬ ‭Food Wastes‬ ‭Blue‬


U

‭C‬ ‭Domestic Wastes‬ ‭Black‬


IF

‭D‬ ‭Cooking Oil‬ ‭Violet‬


‭AR

‭E‬ ‭Incinerator Ashes‬ ‭Grey‬

‭F‬ ‭Operational Wastes‬ ‭Yellow‬

‭G‬ ‭Cargo residues‬ ‭Orange‬

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