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Itome > Operation Research calevlatore > Smplex method ealeulator
Method 2,sinplex metros (9M metnod)
‘Solve the Linear programming problem using
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“oll Variables 3 __‘Tolal Cnetins @
Max Z= 400 x14 950 324 1350 39
ble Sujet conta
SSE] 2s w+ 0m 2+ 00 =v 350
- 07 x14 190 2+ 000 x >= Vato
Immobilien Kalkulationstool | oss s+ 025 3242 Y 200
os xi+005 +008 EY 20
octane p | om svo1 ero av oo
° + eo waeo Y ‘000
o met wo v 750
otro et v 20
and x20 >= and unrest in san et, O12, O30
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« ‘Ad by C2ITEO Solution will be displayed step by step (In 4 parts)
Solution
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Find solution using Simplex method (BigM method)
MAX Z = 400x1 + 950x2 # 1350x3
subject to
1.25xt + 0.80x2 + 0.40x3 <= 350,
O.75x4 + 1.80x2 + 0.60x3 >= 300
OABKt + 0.25x2 + 2x3 <= 200
(O10x4 + 0.05x2 + 0.08%3 <= 120
(0.20x1 + 0.15%2 + 0.12x3 <= 80 4 r
xt <= 1000|| 22750
subject to
1254) +08 H+ 04 ¥55350
0.75%; + 18% +06 %42300
015K +025" 42 55200
01 5) £0055) + 00858120
02-*1 6 0.15% + O12%5S80
m 1000
4 S750
438280
and ny tp
‘The problem is converted to cancnical form by adding slack, suplus and artical variables as appropiate
41. the constraint is oftype < ‘we should add stack variable S
[Link] the constraint2is of type > "we should subtract surplus variable 5; and add artical variable 4,
[Link] the constraint is of type" < "we should add stack variable S,
[Link] the constant is of type" <' we should add slack variable s,
[Link] the constrain Sis of ype < ‘we should add stack variable S,
[Link] the constraint 6 is of type" <' we should add slack variable,
[Link] the constraint7is of type" <' we should add slack variable S,
£8. As the constraints is of type <' we should add slack variable 5,
Alter introducing slack, surplus artificial variables
Max Z ~ 400% = 950% + 1350%3 + 05, ~ 08; + 05) + 054 + 085 + 055 + 05) + 08)
subject to
125%) +08 m+ 04 xy + Sy
075%) +18 124 06 Hy
bas, +025%+2
02 ) + 0054 + O08
02 4) + 015K + 01D
and.x).23%5 SS SiS Ss SoS Se
eration 400 950 uso fofofolololofo|o|-
BG) Xe | os % xs | Si] 82/85) 84] $6] $6 82] 86) as
s, fol as | 1s os oa |1lolololo/ololalo
4, |-at| 300] os ay os |ol-t}o/ololololol 1
8 |o| a0 | ms 025 2 |ololifolololololo
of io} or 0.0 “ olololrjolololo]o° 1 [ofololololololi|o
saw | -oaw [o[alo|ofo|olo|o|-x
-1au-950+ |-o6w- 1350/0 [a ]ofo[o|ofo]o|o
Nogaive minimum Z,-C'8-L8N- 950 ants column indoxis 2 So, the entering variables,
Minimum ratio is 1664667 and its row index 2. So, the leaving basis variable sy
The pivt element i 18
Entering =, Departing = 4,, Key Element = 18
+ R{oww)~ Ryold) “18
+ (new) = Rol) -8K3Knem)
+ Ry (new) = Ry(old)-0.258,(n0)
+ RoW) = Rol) -005R, (000)
+ Fen0W) = Rol) -0.18Ry ne)
+ Roe) ~ Rol)
+ 8 (row) ~ Ry(old)-Ry(nom)
+ Ry(o0w) = Rol)
tertion-2 ¢ | 400 |oso] 130 fo] o [olololololo
eB |G) x [on [al os 52 |85)s4|85|56]51] 5
5 o [266067] oster | o | oss || asses | oo |o] ola) o
x |9s0] 1656667) osis7 | 1) 0a | 0| -05556 |0|o Jo} 0/0] o
5 0 |1ssasss| ose fo | aston |o| oss 1 |0lolo/ofo|+
| 0 |rn16667| 00792 | o | oo | 0 | om |of1/o}ole/o
Ss | ss [ons | 0) aor |o| omss |olo}s}ololo
s [| wo | 1 fol © Jol o Jolololilalo
5 « [5983588 | -oate7 | 0 ofolole|ifo
a 0 | 05556ll -
oe
Negative minimum Z;- is -1038.3393 and its column indexis 3. So, the entering variable is x
Minimum ratio is 82.6087 and its row index is 8. So, he leaving basis variable is 5
‘The pivot elomentis 1.9167
Entering ~ xy, Departing = Sy, Key Element = 1 9167
+ Ry(oew) ~ Ryold) = 1.9167
+ B(n0w) = B (old) 0.13338 (nem)
“+ A (00w) ~ Mold) -03333Ry(n0w)
+ (new) ~ Rfold) -0.0633R,(ne")
+ B,(o0w) = Bld) -0.07R,(r00)
+ Ry(n0w) = R(old)
+ Ry(a0w) ~ Ryold) + 03355R3(0em)
4 R(oew) = Ry(old) -Ry(rem)
erations G | 400 [os0]issofo] 0 o jololololo
® Ge) Xe | os [al |S) Sy
5s 0 |20s6s22| 091s | 0 | 0 | 1) ease | -00886 ) 0/0] 0] 0] 0
% 950 |139,308| o4os7 | 1 | 0 [o| 05797 | or folololo|o
5 1ss0| s2ens7 | oo2s9 | 0 | 1 |o| oors | osaz jo lo) ololo
5 © |1o64s48| oor77 | 0 | 0 0) oor | -oos |1|0/ 0] 0} 0
8s © | 42ira| ossss | 0 | 0 | 0) ores | -ooses |o| 10] 0} 0
5 o | 10 | 1 folo lo] o o jololifolo
5 © |si08696| 0087 | 0 | 0 | 0) 0577 | orn |olololilo
5 © [tsrs913| 00239 | 0 | 0 |o| -oons | -oszi7|o|olo|o| 1
243695.6522 Z| 2nsass| 950 1350| 0 | -aszso¥6 | [Link]¢|0 [0] 0] 0| 0
aosns | o | o [0 |-sszsoe6+ |ssois08/0 [0] o]o| 0||_ Negative minimum z,-C, is -452.8986 and is column index is 5. So, the entering variables 5,
Entering
+ Ry(new) = Rola) + 0.8348
= By(o0w) = Ryold) + 087978 (new)
Sy, Departing ~ 5), Key Element = 0.4348
fol) + 0.5797R, (new)
4133333
139.308] 04087|1]0] 0 |-03792]-0.1739]0]0] 0] 0[o
473] 210 oo] 23] 1] -016/0/0[o[olo.
(05797 « R (new) =| 2742029] 1218 ]0[0|1.3333| 0.5797|-0on2x| 00 [0 [0] 0
“+ R(00w) ~ Rsold) -0.0725R, (new)
+ R(6w) = R (old) ~0.0232R (new)
+ R(oew) = Rsold)-0.0785R, fre")
+ Ry(o0) = Rol)
4 (n0w) ~ R(old) -05797R, (new)
+ (96) = Ry(old) + 0.07252 (ne")
Ieraton-& ¢ | « [oso]isso[ 0 fo] o [ololo
2 G s [als | s [s| % |s|s[s
S: 0 ain [ol] o| 23 [rf ow fololo
% v0 fanaa | tact [1 | o | isa [o| 0267 [o|o|o
5 1350 4sss93 | -oizes | 0 | 1 | -oa657 fa] asses [oo | 0
5. a | vsaser | oor | 0 | 0 | -ooss |o| -omm || oo
5s o | 122 | -ooms |o | o | -o1 [of -o0% [ols] o
Se @ | 000 1 [elo] © fel o fofojr
Ss 0 | sse0007 | 10207 | 0 | o | -ts fo] a2 || 0] 0
5 a | 2016667] o1m | 0 | 0 | a1 ol -ossss |o| 0] o
> 4579166667 % | rarzonss | 9s0| 1350 | 10016667 | 0 | ses.6e7 | 0 | 0 | 0
[| 4-6 | orzo [0 | 0 | roms [0 | asesee7 | o | 0 | 0
‘Since all Z)-¢,>0
y= 0,8, 413.3883,x, = 43533,
Max 2 ~ $57916.6967
Hence, optimal solution is arrived with value of variables asTeam Augmentation
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Solution provided by [Link]
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