Design of Com

Design Data
Dimension along
12 inch
length of footing, cel
Exterior
Column
Dimension along
16 inch
width of footing, ces

Column Size
Dimension along
20 inch
length of footing, cil
Interior
Column

Dimension along
20 inch
width of footing, cis

Exterior DL 180 kips

Column

Unfactored LL 120 kips

Load on
column
DL 250 kips
Interior
Column

LL 140 kips Input

value
Allowable soil
qa 5 ksf
pressure

Depth of
footing below Df 5 ft
final grade

28 days
compressive
f'c 4 ksi
strength of
concrete
Yield strength
fy 60 ksi
of steel

c/c distance of
c/c distance l 16 ft
the columns

Distance of
property line
from center of 2 ft
exterior
column

Assumed total
depth of h 34 inch
footing

Assumed
effective
d= h-4 30 inch
depth of
footing

Unit weight of Input

γs 100 psf
soil value

Depth of soil
dsoil = Df - h 2.166667 ft
above footing

Factor for
Input
type of λ 1
value
concrete
of Combined Footing
Step 1: Determination of center of loads

Taking moment about the center of the exterior column

Distance from (sum of DL & LL of int.

center of exterior x= column*c/c dist.)/sum of loads of 9.04 ft
column both the columns

Distance of the Location of resultant load from

property line exterior column+Distance of
x' = 11.00 ft
from the property line from center of
resultant load exterior column

Length of footing L= 22 ft

Distance of
interior edge of
footing from 4 ft
center of interior
column

Step 2: Determination of the area of footing

Sum of all loads

Total working (DL+LL) of ext. column+(DL+LL) of
from both the 690 kips
loads int. column =
columns

Effective upward [qa*1000 - ((h/12)*150) - (dsoil*

qu(eff) 4.358 ksf
pressure γs)]/1000

Required area of
A(req) = Total load/qu(eff) 158.317 sq. ft
footing

Required width
B= A(req)/L 7.5 ft
of footing

L= 22 ft
Selected size of
A(select) =
footing
Selected size of
A(select) =
footing

B= 7.5 ft

Provided footing
A(provided)= LXB 165 sq. ft
area

Pu(interior column) 1.4DL + 1.7LL 588 kips

Factored load

Pu(exterior column) 1.4DL + 1.7LL 456 kips

Pu(interior column)
Total factored
+ Pu(exterior 1044 kips
load
column)

Factored upward
qu = Total factored load/A(provided) 6.327 ksf
soil pressure

Step 3: Determination of the factored shearing forces at different location of the footing

Same as the
length of the
required length of L= 22 ft
beam for SFD
the footing

Factored upward
Upward pressure
soil pressure * qu * B = 47.455 kip/ft
on the beam
width of footing
Shear at outer qu*B*dist. of property line from
Vu(ext face ext col) 71.18 kips
face of ext. col. ext. face of ext. col.
Factored load on column -
Shear at interior
Vu(int face ext col) qu*B*dist. of property line from 337.36 kips
face of ext. col.
int. face of ext. col.
Shear at outer qu*B*dist. of outer edge of from
Vu(ext face int col) 150.27 kips
face of int. col. ext. face of ext. col.
Factored load on column -
Shear at interior
Vu(int face int col) qu*B*dist. of interior edge of 358.64 kips
face of int. col.
footing from int. face of col.
Location of the
point of zero
x(zero shear) 7.11 ft
shear from int.
face of ext. col.

Location of the
point of zero
x'(zero shear) 7.56 ft
shear from int.
face of int. col.
Step 4: Determination of the factored moments at different location of the footing
qu*B*[(dist. Of property line
Moment under
Mu(ext. col.) +/ve from center of ext. col. - 53.39 kip-ft
ext. column
(cel*0.5/12))^2]*0.5

qu*B*[(Distance of interior edge

Moment under
Mu(int. col.) +/ve of footing from center of int. col. 237.93 kip-ft
int. column
- (cil*0.5/12))^2]*0.5

Maximum
moment at the
Mu(zero shear) -/ve 1278.90 kip-ft
location of zero
shear
Step 5: Check for one way/beam shear
Maximum shear
from the SFD Vu(max) = 358.64 kips
values

Maximum shear
the footing shall Vu1 = Vu(max) - (d/12)*qu*B 240.00 kips
be subjected to

Required
d1(req) = Vu1/(2фλ√f'c B) 28.11 inch
effective depth
Step 6: Check for two way/punching shear
Maximum
factored load on Pu(max) Pu(int. col.) & Pu(ext. col.) 588 kips
column

Long side
dimension of cl 20 inch
selected column

Short side
dimension of cs 20 inch
selected column

Punching
b0 = 2(cl + d)+2(cs+d) 16.667 ft
perimeter
Punching shear Vu2 = Pu(max) - qu*(cl+d)*(cs+d) 478.15 kips
 Required
d2(req) = Vu2/(4фλ√f'c b0) 12.60 inch
effective depth

Step 7: Calculation of steel for long direction

Maximum
Mu(max) 1278.90 kip-ft
moment
Maximum
Ru(max) = Mu(max)/Bd2 189.466155810983 psi
flexural stress
0.85 f'c/fy
Steel ratio ρ= 0.0036
[1-{1-((2Ru)/(ф(0.85f'c)))}^0.5]
Minimum steel 200/fy 0.0033
ρ(min) =
ratio (3√f'c)/fy 0.0032
Selected
minimum steel ρ(min, selected) = 0.0033
ratio
Controlling steel
ρ(control) = 0.0036
ratio
Required steel As(req) = ρ(control)*B*d 9.79 sq. in
Minimum steel As(min) = ((0.0018*B*h)/60)*fy 5.51 sq. in
Controlling main
As(control) 9.79 sq. in
steel

Selected dia of steel, ф 25 mm bar with area of 0.76

with 3 inch concrete clear co
Use 13 25 mm dia bar through near top face of foo
Place this steel along long side of footing as the top most bar along long direction

Positive moment
Mu(ext. col.) +/ve 53.39 kip-ft
under ext. col.

Flexural stress Ru(ext. col.) = Mu(ext. col.)/Bd2 7.909 psi

0.85 f'c/fy
Steel ratio ρ= 0.0001
[1-{1-((2Ru)/(ф(0.85f'c)))}^0.5]

Controlling steel
ratio considering ρ(beam) = 0.0033
beam action

Steel ratio
considering thick ρ(slab) = 0.0018
slab
Controllong steel
ρ(control) = 0.0018
ratio

Required steel As(ext. col.)+/ve = ρ(control)*B*d 4.86 sq. in

Selected dia of steel, ф 20 mm bar with area of 0.49

 with 3 inch concrete clear c
Use 10 20 mm dia bar under exterior column along
direction up to band wid
Clear distance
from exterior
face of exterior 18 inch
column to
property line

Effective depth of
30 inch
footing, d
Controlling
distance for 18 inch
Bandwidth
Bandwidth 5 ft
Place this steel along long side of footing under exterior column starting from property line up to the bandwidth distanc
calculated above

Positive moment
Mu(int. col.) +/ve 237.93 kip-ft
under ext. col.

Flexural stress Ru(int. col.) = Mu(int. col.)/Bd2 35.2491582491582 psi

0.85 f'c/fy
Steel ratio ρ= 0.0007
[1-{1-((2Ru)/(ф(0.85f'c)))}^0.5]

Controlling steel
ratio considering ρ(beam) = 0.0033
beam action

Steel ratio
considering thick ρ(slab) = 0.0018
slab
Controllong steel
ρ(control) = 0.0018
ratio

Required steel As(ext. col.)+/ve = ρ(control)*B*d 5.508 sq. in

Selected dia of steel, ф 20 mm bar with area of 0.49

with 3 inch concrete clear c
Use 12 20 mm dia bar under exterior column along
direction up to band wid
Clear distance
from exterior
face of interior
38 inch
column to
interior edge of
footing

Effective depth of
30 inch
footing, d
 Controlling
distance for 30 inch
Bandwidth
Bandwidth 7 ft
Place this steel along long side of footing under interior column starting from interior edge of footing up to the bandwid
distance calculated above
Step 8: Calculation of steel for short direction
a. Reinforcement under exterior column for short direction
Net upward
pressure in the q(net, ext. col.) = Pu(exterior column)/B 60.8 kip/ft
short direction

Moment arm 3.083 ft

Mu(at face of ext. q(net, ext. col.)*0.5*moment

Moment 289.01 kip-ft
col.) = arm^2 =
Bandwidth 5.0 ft
Ru(ext. col.,short Mu(at face of ext.
Flexural stress 64.22 psi
dir.) = col.)/(Bandwidth*d^2)
0.85 f'c/fy
Steel ratio ρ= 0.0012
[1-{1-((2Ru)/(ф(0.85f'c)))}^0.5]
Steel ratio
considering thick ρ(slab) = 0.0018
slab
Controllong steel
ρ(control) = 0.0018
ratio
Required steel As(ext. col.)-/ve = ρ(control)*Bandwidth*d 3.67 sq. in

Selected dia of steel, ф 20 mm bar with area of 0.49

with 3 inch concrete clear c
Use 8 20 mm dia bar under exterior column along
direction up to band wid
Bandwidth 5.0 ft

Place this steel all through along short side of footing under exterior column below long direction steel i.e. bottom face up t
bandwidth calculated above
b. Reinforcement under interior column for short direction
Net upward
pressure in the q(net, int. col.) = Pu(interior column)/B 78.40 kip/ft
short direction

Moment arm 2.917 ft

Mu(at face of int. q(net, int. col.)*0.5*moment

Moment 333.47 kip-ft
col.) = arm^2 =
Bandwidth 7.0 ft
Ru(int. col.,short Mu(at face of int.
Flexural stress 52.93 psi
dir.) = col.)/(Bandwidth*d^2)
 0.85 f'c/fy
Steel ratio ρ= 0.0010
[1-{1-((2Ru)/(ф(0.85f'c)))}^0.5]
Steel ratio
considering thick ρ(slab) = 0.0018
slab
Controllong steel
ρ(control) = 0.0018
ratio
Required steel As(int. col.)-/ve = ρ(control)*Bandwidth*d 5.14 sq. in

Selected dia of steel, ф 20 mm bar with area of 0.49

with 3 inch concrete clear c

Use 11 20 mm dia bar under interior column along
direction up to band wid

Bandwidth 7.0 ft

Place this steel all through along short direction of footing under interior column below long direction steel i.e. bottom face
the bandwidth calculated above
Location of resultant
load from exterior
column
n of the footing

Supported on the two

columns under
consideration

Per feet length of

footing
f the footing

Depth OK
 Depth OK

when f'c < 4500 psi

when f'c >= 4500 psi

For long direction

negative moment

sq. in
with 3 inch concrete clear cover all
through near top face of footing
ar along long direction

sq. in
 with 3 inch concrete clear cover
under exterior column along long
direction up to band width

ne up to the bandwidth distance

sq. in
with 3 inch concrete clear cover
under exterior column along long
direction up to band width
e of footing up to the bandwidth

Change this if eccentric

sq. in
with 3 inch concrete clear cover
under exterior column along short
direction up to band width
From property line up to
this distance
ction steel i.e. bottom face up to the

Change this if eccentric

 sq. in

with 3 inch concrete clear cover

under interior column along short
direction up to band width

From interior edge of

footing up to this
distance

direction steel i.e. bottom face up to